Files
seaweedfs/weed/util
813a4b0711 fix(filer): stop skipping recent unflushed events on metadata subscription gaps (#10501)
* fix(filer): don't skip unflushed events on metadata subscription gaps

A subscriber that falls behind the in-memory log ring during a write
burst could have its read position jumped past events that were evicted
but not yet flushed to disk — silently lost for filer.backup/filer.sync/
mount subscribers. Route all three gap-skip sites through
resolveDiskGapResume: only skip past windows older than a settled
horizon (2*LogFlushInterval); recent gaps wait for the flush and
re-read disk.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(filer): harden metadata gap-skip guard

Address review findings on the settled-horizon guard:

- local subscriptions: gate the skip on the buffer's flush watermark
  observed before the disk read (resolveLocalGapResume) — a disk miss
  is then proof the gap is empty, with no wall-clock assumptions
- aggregated subscriptions: cap skips strictly below the horizon
  boundary (persisted reads exclude ts <= cursor) and pace capped
  advances, so the sliding horizon cannot cause disk-probe spinning
- replace unbounded sync.Cond waits with a bounded select on the
  buffer's subscriber channel + retry timer + ctx cancellation,
  eliminating the lost-wakeup stall

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(filer): close remaining gap-skip loss paths from re-review

- log_buffer: a sentinel-offset (time-based) read below the earliest
  in-memory entry silently started at earliest, skipping a window that
  may hold evicted-but-unflushed events. Track the ring's eviction
  watermark (lastEvictedTsNs) and keep the inclusive fast path only
  when nothing at/after the position was ever evicted; otherwise
  return ResumeFromDiskError so the subscription gap guard decides.
- capped horizon advances stay on the disk-probe path (never expose a
  mid-gap position to the memory read) and keep pacing
- gap jumps land just below earliest: positions are exclusive, so the
  earliest entry itself is still delivered
- subscriber notification keys include clientId/epoch so a replacement
  stream never inherits a channel the old stream's cleanup closes

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(log_buffer): generalize the eviction-watermark read gate

Third-review findings:

- epoch/zero-time reads bypassed the eviction watermark: gate them the
  same way, so a SinceNs=0 subscriber cannot silently start at the
  earliest retained entry after an unflushed window was evicted
- apply the watermark gate regardless of the cursor's batch offset
  (batch offsets carry no meaning for time-based reads); this also
  serves adjacent cursors (earliest == current+1) from memory instead
  of stalling them in the gap loop
- LoopProcessLogData reader names include clientId/epoch, since they
  are registered as subscriber keys internally (same collision as the
  outer notification keys)
- test: pin the gate (below/at watermark, epoch-after-eviction) and
  update the slow-consumer test to the sharper contract — complete
  in-memory history is served from memory; disk only once evicted

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(log_buffer): watermark equality is unsafe for inclusive sentinel cursors

Sentinel (Offset <= 0) time-based cursors search from ts-1ns, i.e. they
read inclusively of their own timestamp — and the evicted window may end
exactly at that timestamp. Allow watermark equality only for exclusive
(positive-offset) cursors; sentinel cursors must be strictly above it.
Also shut down the test buffer and pin the equality cases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(filer): wait on an empty aggregated buffer instead of falling through

When a disk read finds nothing for a ResumeFromDiskError gap and the
aggregated buffer has no readable entries (zero earliest time),
resolveDiskGapResume declines to advance and control fell through to the
in-memory read — which returns ResumeFromDiskError again immediately,
spinning through the probe cycle without any wait. Fold the case into
the existing recent-gap branch so it waits (notification, cancellation,
or the retry interval) before re-probing, matching the local
subscription path, which already waits unconditionally.

* fix(filer): serve the exact eviction-boundary entry without another flush wait

When the flush watermark has passed the earliest in-memory entry but that
entry sits exactly one nanosecond above the cursor, the exclusive resume
target collapses onto the cursor and resolveLocalGapResume declines to
advance — while a sentinel cursor at the eviction watermark keeps
deferring the in-memory read to disk. Progress then depends on the next
flush cycle. Re-arm the cursor with a positive (exclusive) offset instead:
ReadFromBuffer explicitly allows positive-offset cursors at the watermark,
so the boundary entry is served from memory immediately.

Also promote the aggregated path's horizon-capped gap skip to a warning:
that skip may pass events a stalled flush lands later (the aggregated
ring has no flush watermark to gate on), so operators should see when a
flush stall outlasts the settled horizon.

* fix(filer): resume a gap skip with an exclusive cursor

The resume position landed one nanosecond below the earliest in-memory
entry but kept the inclusive sentinel offset. When that timestamp is also
the eviction watermark, the read gate answers ResumeFromDiskError for an
inclusive cursor, the disk read finds nothing, and the resume target
collapses onto the cursor, so neither helper can advance: the subscriber
parks on timed waits forever.

A skip is only taken once the gap is proven empty, so nothing remains to
deliver at the resume timestamp. Resume exclusively instead, and let an
inclusive cursor already sitting on the target count as progress.

* fix(filer): gate aggregated gap skips on eviction, not wall clock

Wall-clock age never proved persistence. The aggregated ring has no flush
watermark because peers persist their own local logs, so a horizon of
2 * LogFlushInterval was standing in for one. While the disk stayed empty
the horizon kept sliding forward and walked the cursor past
evicted-but-unflushed events one window at a time - the volume-outage
stall this change set exists to survive.

The ring does carry a real proof: its eviction watermark. If nothing at or
after the cursor was ever dropped, memory still holds every entry after it
and the gap is provably empty. Below the watermark entries were dropped
and only the producing peer's flush can supply them, so wait for that
flush instead of advancing. The skip that remains is the one the ring can
prove, which keeps the infinite-loop guard for a genuinely empty gap.

* perf(filer): stop re-probing disk on every metadata append

A subscriber parked on a gap woke on the log buffer's subscriber channel,
which fires on every append. On the aggregated path each wake re-ran a
full ReadPersistedLogBuffer - a ListDirectoryEntries plus a readahead
goroutine - so one parked subscriber turned every cluster-wide metadata
event into a store query, exactly while the cluster is already struggling
with the flush stall that parked it. An append also cannot settle the gap:
what this waits on is a peer persisting its own log, which nothing local
signals. Wait on the timer alone there.

The local buffer does signal its flush on that channel, so keep it, but
drain the stale token first: otherwise the appends riding the same channel
spin the wait at write rate. The retry interval covers the notification
the drain discards.

* fix(filer): surface a metadata subscriber parked on a gap

Refusing to skip an unresolved gap trades silent loss for a silent stall,
and a stall is no easier to diagnose: filer.sync and mount followers just
stop advancing, with no error on either end. The only trace was a V(3)
line nobody runs with.

Warn on entry and once a minute after, and carry a subscribe_gap_stalled
gauge for the duration, so a flush that never lands shows up as a stalled
subscriber rather than a consumer that mysteriously went quiet.

* refactor(filer): drop the metadata listener cond with no waiters left

Both listenersCond.Wait() sites are gone, so listenersWaits never leaves
zero, the guard in the filer's notify callback never fires, and the two
Broadcast calls around client registration wake nobody. Remove the cond,
its counter and its lock, and pass a nil notify func: the log buffer
already skips a nil one, and the subscriber channels carry these wakeups
now.

* test(log_buffer): drive the eviction watermark through a real seal

Both eviction tests wrote lastEvictedTsNs directly, leaving the one line
that sets it uncovered: copyToFlushInternal has to read slot 0 before
SealBuffer shifts it out, and moving that read one statement later still
passed every test. Append past the ring instead, and check the watermark
appears only on the seal that drops a window, matches that window's stop,
and then advances. The buffer under test never flushes, matching the
aggregated meta ring where the watermark is the only emptiness proof.

* refactor(filer): build the subscriber reader name once per stream

It was rebuilt on every loop iteration from values that cannot change for
the life of the stream. Hoist it next to the notification key it mirrors.

* docs(filer): tighten the gap-handling comments

Several ran to eight lines restating the same reasoning at each site.
Keep the non-obvious why, drop the retelling.

* fix(filer): mark a confirmed disk position as an exclusive cursor

A disk read returns the timestamp of the last entry it handed to the
subscriber, but the cursor built from it stayed inclusive. Land that
cursor exactly on the eviction watermark and the read gate sends it back
to disk for an entry the disk just delivered; the re-read finds nothing,
neither emptiness proof holds for an inclusive cursor there, and the
subscriber parks - until some later flush, or forever while one stays
stalled. Everything after the watermark was sitting in memory the whole
time.

Carry the offset instead, so it also covers the ring evicting onto the
cursor after the read rather than before it. The constant is no longer
gap-specific, so it is now named for what it asserts.

* perf(filer): re-park a gap wait woken by an ordinary append

Draining one stale token did not bound anything: the subscriber channel
carries an append per metadata write, so under continuous writes the next
one satisfies the wait immediately. During the write burst these stalls
come from, each parked subscriber ran the recovery loop at write rate
rather than the intended two-second cadence.

Only a flush can settle a gap, so check the flush watermark on wake-up and
go back to waiting if an append is all that arrived. The retry timer is
created once, so re-parking does not extend the interval.

* fix(filer): keep a disk-derived cursor inclusive

Marking every disk position exclusive assumed the entry at that timestamp
was the only one there. On the aggregated stream it is not: disk can
deliver one filer's persisted event at T while another filer's event at
the same T is still unflushed in the aggregate ring. The exclusive cursor
skipped it, and since the persisted reader also excludes ts <= its start,
nothing would ever bring it back.

Take the weaker guarantee instead. The reason the exclusive cursor was
introduced - an inclusive one landing on the eviction watermark parks
forever - is better answered in the resolvers: at the watermark memory
holds nothing (retained windows start strictly after it) and the persisted
reader cannot return that entry at any later time either, so refusing the
gap buys nothing and never ends. Skip it whatever the cursor's
inclusivity. That proof does not depend on a flush, so the local resolver
takes it as a second, independent disjunct alongside its flush watermark.

* perf(filer): wake a parked gap wait on flushes only

Re-parking on an append bounded the work but not the wake-ups: the
subscriber channel carries one per metadata write, so a parked subscriber
still took a scheduling round-trip per write. Worse, draining it kept the
channel empty, so every writer's non-blocking notify succeeded instead of
falling through - the burst paid for the wake-ups too.

Give the log buffer a flush-only subscriber list, notified from loopFlush,
and park on that. The append channel now fills once and stays full, which
is exactly the state the non-blocking send is designed for.

* fix(filer): stop the gap-stall gauge from leaking a series per connection

clientName is req.ClientName + "@" + peer address, so it carries the
client's ephemeral source port and changes on every reconnect. Labelling
the gauge with it minted a new series per connection, and clearing it only
ever Set(0), so nothing was ever released - a client in a reconnect loop
grows the filer's metric map and /metrics payload without bound. Key it on
the stable client-supplied name, as the neighbouring subscribe gauge
already does, and delete the series on teardown.

Two logging fixes ride along, both in the same reporter: the resume
warning was unpaced while the park warning throttles to one a minute, so a
burst that parks and resumes every couple of seconds warned on every
cycle; and clear() doubled as the teardown path, announcing "resumed
after 14m0s parked" for a client that actually gave up and disconnected
still behind.

* fix(filer): give a parked gap wait the exits the read loop has

A park never re-enters the read loop, so every exit that loop relies on
stopped working while a subscriber was parked. It kept scanning the filer
store every 2s for a client that a higher-epoch reconnect had already
superseded, until the TCP connection finally died - hours, on a half-open
one. It never reached the only code that honors UntilNs, so bounded
callers like `weed shell fs.verify` and `filer.meta.tail -until=` hung
instead of exiting. And a notification channel closed out from under it
turned the bounded wait into a spin, since a receive on a closed channel
returns instantly.

Check all three where the subscriber actually waits. Bound the wait too:
waiting is productive while the window is still queued for flush, but a
peer that never returns, or whose filer store this filer cannot read at
all, makes it permanent - and a subscriber that silently stops delivering
is no better than one that silently skips. Fail the stream after that
instead of hanging, loudly enough to say which gap and for how long.

* fix(log_buffer): keep the eviction gate out of the shared read path

The gate belonged to the filer's subscribe loops but was installed in
ReadFromBuffer, which the message queue shares and which has no gap
handling of its own. Three MQ paths broke on it: GetUnflushedMessages
asks for everything in memory past the flush watermark and got
ResumeFromDiskError instead, so SQL results silently dropped unflushed
rows; a RESET_TO_EARLIEST consumer's epoch cursor was sent to disk, and
the MQ disk reader resets an empty read back to epoch, so the whole
partition replayed on every pass; and a disk cursor landing on the
watermark carried offset -2, which the gate refused and the disk reader's
ts <= start filter also skips, so neither side could ever serve it. The
rewrite also dropped the old Offset <= 0 requirement, letting a stale
positive-offset cursor jump to memory over on-disk history, and refused
any negative-timestamp cursor even with nothing evicted.

Restore the read path exactly as it was and keep only lastEvictedTsNs,
which is the useful primitive. The filer loops now consult the watermark
themselves before reading memory, which is where the gap handling that
makes the refusal actionable already lives - and they check it every pass,
not just when the disk came up empty, since a disk read can leave the
cursor short of the watermark too.

* fix(filer): read the log file whose window spans past its own name

A log file is named for the start of the window it holds, but a window
runs up to a flush interval longer, so "12-30" can hold entries through
12:31:58. File selection compared the cursor's minute against that name
and skipped anything sorting earlier, so a subscriber resuming at 12:31:10
never saw the rest of that file: the read reported nothing on disk while
the entries sat in it.

That was survivable when a miss only meant "wait and retry", but the gap
resolvers now read a miss as proof the range is empty and move the cursor
past it, which turns those entries into silent loss. Start the file scan a
flush interval early; entries are still filtered against the exact cursor,
so this only opens one more file and never re-delivers.

* fix(filer): resume a gap with a cursor the memory read will serve

Reverting the eviction gate put ReadFromBuffer back to refusing every
positive-offset cursor below the in-memory window, but the resolvers still
handed back one - earliest-1 marked exclusive. So the resume bounced
straight to ResumeFromDiskError, the disk had nothing, and the resolver
saw its own cursor as no progress and parked: a subscriber stalled, and
after the new bound failed outright, with the whole gap sitting in the
ring the entire time.

The exclusive marking only existed to dodge a park the gate itself caused,
and the gate is gone. Resume at earliest with the sentinel offset, which
is the position master used and which case 2.1 reads inclusively. That
makes the resume unconditionally ahead of the cursor, so the progress
check it needed goes away with it.

* fix(filer): stop dropping a log file whose window outruns its name

Listing the earlier file was not enough: the iterator then decided whether
to read it by comparing the *following* file's name against the cursor,
which treats that name as an upper bound on this file's contents. It is
not one. A file is named for the start of the window it holds,
minute-truncated, and the window runs up to a flush interval longer, so
"12-30" can hold an event at 12:31:20 while "12-31" sits right after it -
and a cursor at 12:31:10 skipped straight past the event.

Bound the decision on the file itself: skip it only when its name plus the
minute truncation plus a flush interval still lands at or before the
cursor. That also covers the last file in the queue, which the old check
never skipped because it had no successor to compare against.

* fix(filer): stop a chunk-ref read from rewinding the subscriber

CollectLogFileRefs reports the minute-level name of the last file it
shipped, and the caller assigns that straight to the read position. Since
the scan now reaches back a flush interval to catch a spanning file, a
request at 12:31:10 that picks up the 12-30 ref moved the cursor to
12:30:00 - so the memory read that followed replayed events older than the
client's own SinceNs and re-sent what the chunk reader had already been
handed. The same rewind was reachable before, within a minute, whenever
the last file's name sorted behind the request.

Clamp the reported position to the one that was asked for. It still
under-advances by design, since the server never reads the entries it
ships refs for and cannot know where they end.

* fix(filer): resume below earliest so a one-entry window is not skipped

Moving the resume onto earliest itself was wrong for the smallest window
there is. A sealed window holding a single entry has startTime ==
stopTime, and the sealed-buffer lookup only enters a window whose stopTime
is strictly after the cursor, so a cursor sitting exactly on earliest
walks past it and its sole event is never delivered. Low-volume metadata
windows are routinely one entry, which is precisely when losing it is
hardest to notice.

Go back to one nanosecond below, which takes the startTime.After branch
and returns the whole window, and keep the sentinel offset the memory read
requires. The earlier test used an active multi-entry buffer, where both
cursors happen to work; the new one seals single-entry windows and
compares which entry comes back.

* fix(filer): count a persisted read as progress only when it moves

A chunk-ref read reports the minute-level name of the last file it
shipped, now clamped so it never rewinds, so it comes back non-zero even
when it names the position the subscriber already held. The loops read
non-zero as progress: they cleared the stall timer, then found the cursor
still short of the eviction watermark and parked again. Every retry
re-shipped the same refs and reset the timer, so the bound that is
supposed to end an unrecoverable stall was never reached - and a
chunk-capable client buffers those refs waiting for an event that never
comes, so it just accumulates duplicates.

Require the reported position to be strictly ahead of the cursor.

* fix(filer): count the evicted ranges the aggregated stream cannot prove

The eviction watermark belongs to the merged ring, but the disk it gets
checked against is the union of every peer's own log and each peer flushes
on its own schedule. A read that lifts the cursor from below the watermark
to above it may have done so entirely on a peer that is already ahead,
while a lagging peer still holds unflushed events inside the range just
crossed; when it flushes them they sit behind the cursor and are never
delivered. One aggregate maximum is not proof that every peer persisted
the range.

Nothing available locally separates that from the ordinary case where
every peer had in fact persisted it: the aggregator tracks peers by
address while log files carry a random per-filer id, so "has this peer
flushed through T" cannot be answered here at all. Deciding it needs the
source filer's own flush watermark carried on the subscribe stream, which
is a wire change this does not make. Count and log the crossing so the
window is at least measurable instead of invisible.

* fix(filer): send log file refs through the pipelined sender

sendLogFileRefs wrote on the raw gRPC stream while pipelinedSender's
goroutine concurrently calls Send for queued memory events - two senders
on one stream, which gRPC forbids. The window used to open once per
fall-behind; the gap retry loop now reopens it every pass. Routing refs
through the sender also restores ordering: refs used to overtake up to
1024 queued events, and the client treats any non-ref message as the
signal to process buffered refs, so overtaken refs were applied against
the wrong position.

The reason refs bypassed the sender was the batcher: their TsNs of 0
reads as far behind, and the client recognizes refs by the top-level
field alone - a refs envelope would drop its Events tail, and refs inside
Events would be applied as an empty event. Teach the batcher instead:
refs messages always go solo, and one drained mid-batch is sent solo
right after that batch.

* fix(filer): count parked subscribers instead of flagging them by name

The per-client gauge series could not work. Its label was rebuilt from the
peer address at first, which leaks a series per reconnect; keyed on the
client-supplied name instead, it collides - every mount registers as
"mount" - so one stream's teardown deleted a parked sibling's live series,
and the sibling never re-created it because its own park state said the
gauge was already set. Either way the alert this gauge exists to drive
goes dark.

A count needs no identity: Inc on park, Dec on resume or teardown, scope
as the only label. Client details stay in the logs.

Also start warning only once a stall has outlived the warn interval.
park() warned immediately on every first park, so catch-up churn that
parks and resumes every couple of seconds logged a warning pair per cycle
- exactly the flood the pacing was supposed to prevent, burying the
long-stall warnings that matter.

* fix(filer): one gap resolver, and re-arm an unservable adjacent cursor

The two resolvers were the same function - the aggregated one is the
local one with a flush watermark of zero, since its ring never flushes -
duplicated down to the comment justifying the resume target. A fix
applied to one and not the other is how the two streams drift; merge
them.

The merge carries the one behavioral fix both copies needed. Timestamp
collision bumps make adjacent entries exactly 1ns apart, so an entry
ending an evicted window leaves the cursor exactly one below earliest
with a positive batch offset. The resume target then equals the cursor
and both copies refused it as no progress - but that cursor cannot be
served (ReadFromBuffer refuses positive offsets below the window) while
the sentinel resume at the same timestamp is, and both deliver exactly
the entries after it. Refusing parked a subscriber whose data was
entirely in memory: until the next flush locally, and through a
15-minute stall failure on the aggregated path. Advance on equal target
when the held cursor is exclusive; a sentinel there is already served,
so it still refuses.

* fix(filer): a bounded subscription parked exactly on UntilNs is finished

The park's UntilNs check was strict while the bound is inclusive and
cursors are exclusive: a disk read whose last entry sits exactly on
UntilNs leaves the cursor there with everything up to the bound already
delivered. If the next range was an unprovable gap, the completed
subscription parked anyway and eventually failed - fs.verify hanging and
then erroring on a healthy cluster.

* fix(filer): re-derive the subscribe loops as one state machine

The loops had grown three generations of gap handling - a post-disk-read
branch, a post-memory-read branch, and an every-pass guard bolted on in
front of the memory read - each consulting state the others mutated. The
worst interaction wedged the aggregated stream permanently: diskExhausted
compared the disk result against the cursor that result had just updated,
and paired it with a ResumeFromDiskError latch that only a resolver
advance cleared, so one fall-behind sent every later pass into the gap
block and LoopProcessLogData never ran again. Mounts kept a
healthy-looking stream and applied nothing.

Both loops now run the same derived sequence. One disk pass; progress is
the pre-update cursor against the result, freshly each pass. One gap
decision before the memory read: a cursor the ring evicted past either
keeps draining the disk (it just advanced), resolves forward (the gap is
proven empty), or parks - and a cursor memory refused with nothing
evicted after it re-arms onto the retained window. The stale-latch branch
is gone: the error is only consulted on a pass whose own disk read came
up empty. All four parks go through one parkOnGap helper, so the exits
live in one place. The eviction watermark is read after the disk read and
the same value feeds both the guard and the unproven-crossing report,
which previously compared against a snapshot taken before a potentially
minutes-long backlog read and missed evictions landing during it. The
next-day jump now clears the stall reporter - it used to leave a stale
park epoch that could kill the next brief park instantly at the 15-minute
bound - and counts its own watermark crossing.

Chunk-ref reads get two rules the old loops lacked. Refs are sent once
per position: retries re-sent identical batches every two seconds into a
client that only drains them on a non-ref message, growing an unbounded
pending list. And when refs cannot advance the cursor - they report file
start minutes, which sit below the content the client was actually given,
pinning the cursor under the watermark forever during bursts - the pass
falls through to entry reads, which move the cursor by real timestamps
and double as the client's drain signal.

* fix(filer): give up on an unprovable gap instead of failing the stream

Failing after maxGapStall assumed the client could do something better,
but every consumer just reconnects at the same SinceNs and hits the same
wall, so an unprovable gap - a dead peer, or a peer whose filer store
this filer cannot read at all - turned into a permanent 15-minute
fail/reconnect loop delivering nothing. Master handled the same state by
skipping instantly and silently.

Take the middle: wait the full bound, then abandon the gap and resume at
the eviction watermark, where everything retained starts strictly after,
so the loss is exactly the range that could not be proven. The skip
shares the unproven-crossing counter and logs at error level - loss is
bounded, recorded, and the stream keeps working. A stall with nothing
evicted past the cursor loses nothing by waiting, so it restarts the
clock and keeps parking rather than skipping.

* test(filer): pin the file-skip bound through the production predicate

The spanning-file test asserted against its own copy of the arithmetic,
so a regression in the iterator - restoring the next-file-name comparison
or dropping the flush-interval term - would keep CI green while
re-introducing the silent loss the fix closed. Extract the bound into
logFileMayContainAfter, call it from the iterator, and point the test at
it; breaking the production expression now fails the test.

* test(log_buffer): pin the flush-subscriber contract

The registry the filer's gap parks wait on had no test at all. Cover the
observable contract: an append never wakes a flush subscriber, a flush
does with the watermark already stored, unregistering closes the channel
so an abandoned waiter unblocks, and double or unknown unregisters are
harmless.

The store-before-notify ordering in loopFlush is what makes the parks'
wake-up re-check sound, and it is not black-box testable - reordering
leaves a same-goroutine window of nanoseconds that hundreds of tight
round-trips never catch. Mark it load-bearing at the site instead; a
reorder now at least has to argue with the comment it deletes.

* fix(filer): a -1 SinceNs is a position, not the refs-gate sentinel

The once-per-position refs gate used -1 as "never sent", but a client may
legally subscribe with SinceNs=-1, whose cursor timestamp is exactly -1:
the very first pass then believed refs were already sent there and fell
back to streaming the whole persisted history entry by entry - the
bootstrap load chunks mode exists to avoid. Use MinInt64, which no cursor
can carry.

* refactor(filer): drop the aggregator's listener cond with no waiters left

Same shape as the FilerServer cond already removed: nothing increments
ListenersWaits and nothing ever calls Wait, so the three Broadcasts wake
nobody and the notify callback's guard is always false. Aggregated
subscribers wake through the buffer's subscriber channels now.

* fix(filer): make the gap metrics say what they count

The crossing counter's help text described only the aggregated peer case,
but give-ups increment it for local stalls too - a wedged local flush -
which sends an operator chasing peer replication when the problem is the
local store. Label it by scope and say both. The stalled gauge counted
every park, including waits with nothing evicted and nothing at risk,
while its help text promised evicted-but-unpersisted events; describe it
as what it is, a count of subscribers parked on a gap.

* test(filer): make the flush and stall tests assert what they claim

The flush-subscriber rounds were vacuous: the probe entry sat above the
round timestamps, so every round entry was collision-bumped and the
stored watermark exceeded the local value each assertion compared
against - the same bump mistake this test suite already made once. Put
the probe below the rounds and guard each round against bumping, so a
vacuous setup fails instead of passing.

The stall-outcome test wrote the reporter's park epoch directly,
bypassing the gauge Inc that gaveUp() later Decs - leaving the shared
process gauge at -1 for every test that runs after it. Park through the
real path, age the park by hand, release what the test holds, and assert
the gauge lands back where it started.

* fix(filer): finish the stream checks before marking it parked

parkOnGap stamped the reporter before waitOnGap ran its instant done
exits, so a bounded subscription completing inside a gap state was marked
parked for the microsecond before done fired - a phantom gauge blip and a
false "disconnected still behind" warning on every healthy completion.
Fold waitOnGap into parkOnGap so the done exits run first and the park
mark only ever covers a stream that actually waits.

While the park owns its timer, back the retry off as the stall ages -
2s probes growing toward one a minute - since every retry re-reads the
persisted log, and probing the store each 2s for 15 minutes per parked
subscriber during the very outage that parked them makes the bad time
worse. The subtest still named for the old fail-the-stream stall
behavior goes with the merge.

* fix(log_buffer): gate filer cursors against eviction under the read lock

The subscribe loops checked the eviction watermark and then read memory,
but a seal can land between the two: the read then served a sentinel
cursor from the earliest retained window, silently skipping the window
just evicted - the loss class this PR exists to make loud, surviving as
a race.

The only place the check is atomic with the serve decision is inside
ReadFromBuffer, under the lock seals take to evict. Rather than put the
policy back into the shared read path - which broke four message-queue
readers last time - add a new sentinel offset that opts into it:
EvictionGatedOffset reads inclusively exactly like -2, except below the
watermark it is refused to disk. The filer loops stamp it on every
cursor they hand the memory read; a refusal lands in the same gap
machinery the loop-side check feeds, so the race collapses into the
handled path. MQ cursors never carry it and keep master behavior
byte-for-byte.

* fix(filer): gate the aggregated gap on received, not bumped, timestamps

The aggregated ring rewrites an out-of-order arrival to its head plus a
nanosecond, so after any bump-heavy interval - a peer history replay
following a restart is enough - its eviction watermark lives above every
timestamp that exists on any peer's disk. Comparing a disk cursor against
it parked subscribers that had in fact drained every peer's log: a
15-minute delivery freeze ending in a give-up skip and a false loss
alarm, on a healthy cluster where master resumed instantly.

Track a second watermark in the received timestamp space - the highest
pre-bump timestamp among evicted entries - and gate the aggregated loop
on that. Disk cursors and received timestamps are the same space, so the
comparison means what it says: at or past it, every evicted entry's
original was at or below the cursor, and everything flushed of them was
already delivered. The bumped watermark keeps guarding the in-ring read
gate, whose cursors live in ring space. The local buffer is untouched:
it flushes its own bumped timestamps, so there the two spaces are one.

* fix(filer): ship each log chunk once and stop echoing ref'd files inline

Chunk mode duplicated data through two doors. Consecutive ref
collections overlap by design - the scan backs off a flush interval to
catch a spanning file, and a filer appends chunks to its newest file -
so the same file was shipped again on every pass that re-listed it: the
client re-downloaded its chunks, and a duplicated file mid-batch rewinds
timestamps inside the client's per-filer merge, which reads each stream
as sorted - transiently resurrecting deleted entries during catch-up.
Track per subscription how many chunks of each file were shipped and
send only the unsent suffix; state prunes with the scan window, so it
holds a few files per filer.

The second door was the entry fallback: when refs cannot advance the
minute-named cursor, the pass streamed the ref'd file's tail inline, and
the client applies inline events unfiltered - the same tail it already
applied from chunks. Entry passes for chunk clients now advance the
cursor without delivering; everything they skip is covered by the refs
already sent or the deltas the next collection ships.

* refactor(filer): one gap decision shared by both subscribe loops

The post-disk gap tree - guard, drain, resolve, two parks, the re-arm -
existed twice, differing only in buffer, watermark space, flush getter,
park channels, and reason strings. Four rounds of review fixes have shown
the copies drift the moment one is edited alone. gapPass now carries the
five differences and the tree lives once; the loops shrink to a
three-way switch between reading memory, restarting the pass, and ending
the stream.

* docs(filer): trim the gap-machinery comments to the why

Several blocks had grown to ten-plus lines restating what the tests
already pin or retelling one rationale at multiple sites. Keep the
non-obvious why - the load-bearing flush ordering, the two timestamp
spaces, the refusal-at-equality argument - in a few lines each.

* fix(log_buffer): credit an entry's received timestamp to its own window

The received-ts capture ran before the rollover check, so an append that
sealed the previous window stamped its timestamp onto that window and
then lost it in the reset of the new one. The eviction watermark this
feeds broke both ways: the sealed window's value was inflated by an entry
it does not contain - parking aggregated subscribers on gaps that were
drained - and the entry's real window was deflated, proving gaps empty
that still held its event on some peer's unflushed path. Credit the
timestamp only after the entry lands, when its window is known.

* fix(filer): rebase a shipped chunk suffix to logical offset zero

A grown file's delta kept the chunks' original file offsets, but the
client's chunk reader starts at logical zero and a list opening higher
reads as instant EOF - a successfully empty replay, and since chunk
clients no longer receive disk entries inline, the appended events were
silently dropped. Clone the suffix chunks with offsets rebased to zero;
the cut is record-aligned because each append is one uploaded chunk of
whole entries, so the suffix decodes as a file of its own.

* fix(filer): finish every chunk refs batch with a transition the client acts on

Both chunk consumers buffer refs until a non-ref message arrives, so a
source with historical logs and a quiet ring - a mount reconnecting
after a filer restart is the common case - shipped its backlog and then
went silent: the client sat on the refs until the next metadata mutation
anywhere in the cluster. The disk step now ends every batch with the
empty-notification marker the client already treats as a resume-cursor
advance.

The same step closes the inline replay: the cursor used to stay at the
last file's minute name, so the memory read re-delivered the retained
tail of a file the client had just read via chunks - T1..Tn applied
twice. The advance-only entry read now runs on every chunk pass, moving
the cursor to the true disk content end before memory is consulted.

Ordering inside the pass is load-bearing: the entry read can outrun the
shipped refs by a chunk appended between collection and read, and the
transition timestamp becomes the client's refs filter - stamping it past
unshipped content would silently drop that chunk's events on the next
delta. The pass therefore re-ships the delta after the entry read, so
the transition never exceeds shipped content. Bump-displaced aggregated
entries can still arrive inline above the cursor with originals below
it; that duplication is bounded and stays within the documented
at-least-once residual.

* fix(filer): prune ref state at the minute the scan actually stops at

The collector compares file names at minute granularity while the prune
used the exact-nanosecond scan bound, so for a cursor at 12:31:20 the
12-30 file was still collected but its sent state was already deleted -
the next pass reshipped the whole file, re-creating the duplicate-refs
class the state exists to prevent. Truncate the bound to the minute the
file names live in.

* fix(filer): derive the chunk cursor from the shipped refs themselves

The advance-only entry read left the three positions that must agree in
each other's blind spots. Its snapshot could trail the second delta's, so
a chunk appended between them shipped events newer than the cursor and
the memory pass sent them again. And it made the filer decode the tail
range on every pass, serialized ahead of the client's own reads by the
transition marker - re-introducing a slice of the replay work chunk mode
exists to offload.

Compute the cursor from the shipped set instead: the final entry
timestamp of each filer's last shipped chunk, decoded once through the
shared chunk cache. Refs coverage, transition marker, and memory start
are then the same number by construction - nothing is decoded twice,
nothing is dropped, and the per-pass server cost falls to one cached
chunk decode per filer. The second delta and the once-per-position refs
gate existed to patch the entry read's snapshot races, so both go with
it; the range read survives only as a fallback for legacy chunks that do
not decode standalone.

* fix(filer): keep the chunk-cursor probe inside the shipped snapshot

Three holes in the tail probe, all variations of stepping outside what
was shipped. A permanently missing chunk failed the stream before the
transition marker, so the client discarded its pending refs and
reconnected to the same failure forever - blocking all later metadata
behind one dead volume, where every other replay path (including the
client's own reader) skips such chunks; the probe now walks back to the
last readable chunk, and a filer with nothing readable simply contributes
no cursor. The legacy fallback re-listed the logs after the refs were
collected, so a concurrent append could push the range end over an
unshipped chunk and the marker past events the client never received; it
now streams the shipped chunk list itself, so no snapshot other than the
shipped one is ever consulted. And a file selected before UntilNs can
hold entries past it, which the client filters while still adopting the
marker as its checkpoint - a later bounded request then skipped them;
the marker is clamped to the bound.

* fix(filer): make the cursor probe an exact mirror of the client's reader

The probe answered from the server's view of the chunks; the marker's
correctness depends on the client's. Its backward walk found the last
readable chunk, but the client reads forward and stops at the first
unreadable one, never resuming within a file - for readable, missing,
readable the marker claimed the suffix the client never applied, losing
those entries permanently. Keeping only each filer's final file ref
discarded the progress of earlier readable files when that file was
wholly missing, rewinding the marker to the start cursor. And a torn
trailing size prefix - what a crashed writer leaves - failed the probe
where the client reads a clean end, blocking the marker forever on data
the client accepts.

The probe is now shaped like the reader it answers for: per file the
readable prefix, per filer the newest file with content, and no
condition escapes as an error - understating the marker only re-ships,
overstating loses events, and a probe failure must never block the
transition the client is waiting on. Each rule is pinned by a test that
fails against the previous shape.

* fix(filer): judge chunk readability at the volumes, not the decode cache

Two ways the probe's answer could drift from what the client experiences.
A chunk this server decoded earlier stays warm in the shared cache after
its volume dies, so the probe sailed past a chunk the direct-reading
client stops at - marker beyond the unread suffix, entries lost. Every
chunk now passes a volume lookup before the cache is consulted; the
lookup rides the master client's in-memory map, so the probe stays cheap.

And a probe stop was treated as harmless understatement, but the delta
had already marked the whole ref sent: a transient server-side failure
left the cursor stranded behind shipped content for the life of the
connection, parking aggregated streams below the watermark for data the
client already holds. The pass now rolls back the sent state of every
ref above the file that answered the probe, so unreached refs re-ship
and re-probe until the cursor gets there. Re-shipped entries at or below
the client's checkpoint are filtered client-side, and batches are
marker-separated, so a re-shipped file cannot rewind a merge mid-batch.

* test(filer): end-to-end subscribe-loop harness and wire-contract tests

Every escaped bug across this change's review rounds lived in an
interaction the unit tests could not see: the loop state machine, the
disk/memory handoff, or the server/client contract. The harness runs the
real SubscribeLocalMetadata loop against a real leveldb-backed filer,
faking only the volume layer behind the existing test hooks, and asserts
the delivered stream itself.

Eight scenarios, each pinning a class this change was reviewed for: the
headline evicted-unflushed gap parks and then delivers in full; a ring
that evicted nothing serves memory promptly; a backlog-to-live handoff
with 1ms-adjacent timestamps across every boundary delivers exactly
once; a flush-proven gap over vacuumed log files skips to the retained
ring including a single-entry window; a bounded subscription terminates
at its bound; a permanently wedged flush ends in the give-up skip with
the stream still alive; and chunk mode is checked against the real
client code - pb.ReadLogFileRefs applied to the shipped refs must cover
everything the transition marker claims, with and without a dead volume
in the middle.

Validated by re-introducing three fixed bugs: the missing eviction guard
delivers during the unproven gap, a 2ms cursor error at the handoff
drops exactly one event, and resuming at rather than below the earliest
retained window loses a single-entry window's sole event - each caught
by the scenario built for it. The gap timing knobs become vars so parks
run at test speed, a small filer hook swaps the volume-touching read
functions, and a sender test pins the refs wire rules the client
depends on: never batched, never an envelope, everything in order.

* fix(filer): re-ship a partially read answering file, pin the probe's limits

The sent-state rollback stopped at files newer than the one that answered
the probe. When the answering file itself was only prefix-readable - a
dead or transient chunk mid-file - its unread suffix stayed marked sent,
and the next append advanced the cursor past it for good. The probe now
reports whether the answering file was read through to its end, and a
prefix-limited answer re-ships that file too; a torn tail counts as
complete, since the client's read ends there as well. The rollback rules
live in one predicate with a table test - files below a complete answer
stay sent, because the client has moved past them and re-shipping cannot
rewind its filter.

Two test honesty fixes ride along. The loop harness derived its timestamp
base from time.Now() per call, so expectations recomputed across a second
boundary drifted by exactly one second; the base is now fixed per
harness. And the probe's liveness boundary is pinned as a test instead of
a comment: a volume lookup cannot see a dead needle or a stale location
inside a resolvable volume, so a warm cache can answer past a chunk the
client fails on - accepted because metadata log chunks die
volume-at-a-time and the alternative is a real read per probe, which is
what the probe exists to avoid. The test states the boundary so changing
it is a decision, not an accident.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Chris Lu <chris.lu@gmail.com>
2026-08-02 00:06:22 -07:00
..
2026-04-10 17:31:14 -07:00
2026-07-20 03:57:03 +00:00
2025-10-31 12:49:04 -07:00
2026-02-20 18:42:00 -08:00
2026-02-20 18:42:00 -08:00
2026-02-20 18:42:00 -08:00
2026-02-20 18:42:00 -08:00
2026-02-20 18:42:00 -08:00
2026-02-20 18:42:00 -08:00
2024-10-31 08:40:05 -07:00