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367
lib/quotearg.c
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367
lib/quotearg.c
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/* quotearg.c - quote arguments for output
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Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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/* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> */
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#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
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# include <config.h>
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#endif
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <quotearg.h>
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#include <xalloc.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#if defined (STDC_HEADERS) || (!defined (isascii) && !defined (HAVE_ISASCII))
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# define ISASCII(c) 1
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#else
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# define ISASCII(c) isascii (c)
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#endif
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#ifdef isgraph
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# define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isgraph (c))
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#else
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# define ISGRAPH(c) (ISASCII (c) && isprint (c) && !isspace (c))
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#endif
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#if HAVE_LIMITS_H
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# include <limits.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef CHAR_BIT
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# define CHAR_BIT 8
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#endif
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#ifndef UCHAR_MAX
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# define UCHAR_MAX ((unsigned char) -1)
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#endif
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#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
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# include <stdlib.h>
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#endif
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#if HAVE_STRING_H
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# include <string.h>
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#endif
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#define INT_BITS (sizeof (int) * CHAR_BIT)
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struct quoting_options
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{
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/* Basic quoting style. */
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enum quoting_style style;
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/* Quote the chararacters indicated by this bit vector even if the
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quoting style would not normally require them to be quoted. */
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int quote_these_too[((UCHAR_MAX + 1) / INT_BITS
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+ ((UCHAR_MAX + 1) % INT_BITS != 0))];
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};
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/* Names of quoting styles. */
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char const *const quoting_style_args[] =
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{
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"literal",
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"shell",
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"shell-always",
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"c",
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"escape",
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0
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};
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/* Correspondances to quoting style names. */
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enum quoting_style const quoting_style_vals[] =
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{
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literal_quoting_style,
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shell_quoting_style,
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shell_always_quoting_style,
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c_quoting_style,
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escape_quoting_style
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};
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/* The default quoting options. */
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static struct quoting_options default_quoting_options;
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/* Allocate a new set of quoting options, with contents initially identical
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to O if O is not null, or to the default if O is null.
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It is the caller's responsibility to free the result. */
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struct quoting_options *
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clone_quoting_options (struct quoting_options *o)
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{
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struct quoting_options *p
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= (struct quoting_options *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct quoting_options));
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*p = *(o ? o : &default_quoting_options);
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return p;
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}
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/* Get the value of O's quoting style. If O is null, use the default. */
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enum quoting_style
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get_quoting_style (struct quoting_options *o)
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{
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return (o ? o : &default_quoting_options)->style;
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}
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/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
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set the value of the quoting style to S. */
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void
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set_quoting_style (struct quoting_options *o, enum quoting_style s)
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{
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(o ? o : &default_quoting_options)->style = s;
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}
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/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
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set the value of the quoting options for character C to I.
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Return the old value. Currently, the only values defined for I are
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0 (the default) and 1 (which means to quote the character even if
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it would not otherwise be quoted). */
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int
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set_char_quoting (struct quoting_options *o, char c, int i)
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{
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unsigned char uc = c;
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int *p = (o ? o : &default_quoting_options)->quote_these_too + uc / INT_BITS;
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int shift = uc % INT_BITS;
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int r = (*p >> shift) & 1;
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*p ^= ((i & 1) ^ r) << shift;
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return r;
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}
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/* Place into buffer BUFFER (of size BUFFERSIZE) a quoted version of
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argument ARG (of size ARGSIZE), using O to control quoting.
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If O is null, use the default.
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Terminate the output with a null character, and return the written
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size of the output, not counting the terminating null.
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If BUFFERSIZE is too small to store the output string, return the
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value that would have been returned had BUFFERSIZE been large enough.
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If ARGSIZE is -1, use the string length of the argument for ARGSIZE. */
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size_t
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quotearg_buffer (char *buffer, size_t buffersize,
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char const *arg, size_t argsize,
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struct quoting_options const *o)
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{
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unsigned char c;
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size_t i;
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size_t len;
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int quote_mark;
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struct quoting_options const *p = o ? o : &default_quoting_options;
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enum quoting_style quoting_style = p->style;
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#define STORE(c) \
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do \
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{ \
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if (len < buffersize) \
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buffer[len] = (c); \
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len++; \
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} \
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while (0)
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switch (quoting_style)
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{
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case shell_quoting_style:
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if (! (argsize == (size_t) -1 ? arg[0] == '\0' : argsize == 0))
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{
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switch (arg[0])
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{
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case '#': case '~':
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break;
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default:
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len = 0;
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for (i = 0; ; i++)
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{
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if (argsize == (size_t) -1 ? arg[i] == '\0' : i == argsize)
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goto done;
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c = arg[i];
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switch (c)
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{
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case '\t': case '\n': case ' ':
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case '!': /* special in csh */
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case '"': case '$': case '&': case '\'':
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case '(': case ')': case '*': case ';':
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case '<': case '>': case '?': case '[': case '\\':
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case '^': /* special in old /bin/sh, e.g. SunOS 4.1.4 */
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case '`': case '|':
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goto needs_quoting;
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}
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if (p->quote_these_too[c / INT_BITS] & (1 << (c % INT_BITS)))
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goto needs_quoting;
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STORE (c);
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}
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needs_quoting:;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* Fall through. */
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case shell_always_quoting_style:
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quote_mark = '\'';
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break;
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case c_quoting_style:
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quote_mark = '"';
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break;
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default:
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quote_mark = 0;
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break;
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}
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len = 0;
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if (quote_mark)
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STORE (quote_mark);
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for (i = 0; ! (argsize == (size_t) -1 ? arg[i] == '\0' : i == argsize); i++)
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{
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c = arg[i];
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switch (quoting_style)
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{
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case literal_quoting_style:
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break;
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case shell_quoting_style:
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case shell_always_quoting_style:
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if (c == '\'')
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{
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STORE ('\'');
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STORE ('\\');
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STORE ('\'');
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}
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break;
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case c_quoting_style:
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case escape_quoting_style:
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switch (c)
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{
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case '?': /* Do not generate trigraphs. */
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case '\\': goto store_escape;
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/* Not all C compilers know what \a means. */
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case 7 : c = 'a'; goto store_escape;
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case '\b': c = 'b'; goto store_escape;
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case '\f': c = 'f'; goto store_escape;
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case '\n': c = 'n'; goto store_escape;
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case '\r': c = 'r'; goto store_escape;
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case '\t': c = 't'; goto store_escape;
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case '\v': c = 'v'; goto store_escape;
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case '"':
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if (quoting_style == c_quoting_style)
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goto store_escape;
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break;
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default:
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if (!ISGRAPH (c))
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{
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STORE ('\\');
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STORE ('0' + (c >> 6));
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STORE ('0' + ((c >> 3) & 7));
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c = '0' + (c & 7);
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goto store_c;
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}
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break;
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}
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if (! (p->quote_these_too[c / INT_BITS] & (1 << (c % INT_BITS))))
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goto store_c;
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store_escape:
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STORE ('\\');
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}
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store_c:
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STORE (c);
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}
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if (quote_mark)
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STORE (quote_mark);
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done:
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if (len < buffersize)
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buffer[len] = '\0';
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return len;
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}
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/* Use storage slot N to return a quoted version of the string ARG.
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OPTIONS specifies the quoting options.
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The returned value points to static storage that can be
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reused by the next call to this function with the same value of N.
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N must be nonnegative. N is deliberately declared with type `int'
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to allow for future extensions (using negative values). */
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static char *
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quotearg_n_options (int n, char const *arg,
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struct quoting_options const *options)
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{
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static unsigned int nslots;
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static struct slotvec
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{
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size_t size;
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char *val;
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} *slotvec;
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if (nslots <= n)
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{
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int n1 = n + 1;
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size_t s = n1 * sizeof (struct slotvec);
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if (! (0 < n1 && n1 == s / sizeof (struct slotvec)))
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abort ();
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slotvec = (struct slotvec *) xrealloc (slotvec, s);
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memset (slotvec + nslots, 0, (n1 - nslots) * sizeof (struct slotvec));
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nslots = n;
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}
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{
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size_t size = slotvec[n].size;
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char *val = slotvec[n].val;
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size_t qsize = quotearg_buffer (val, size, arg, (size_t) -1, options);
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if (size <= qsize)
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{
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slotvec[n].size = size = qsize + 1;
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slotvec[n].val = val = xrealloc (val, size);
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quotearg_buffer (val, size, arg, (size_t) -1, options);
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}
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return val;
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}
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}
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char *
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quotearg_n (unsigned int n, char const *arg)
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{
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return quotearg_n_options (n, arg, &default_quoting_options);
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}
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char *
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quotearg (char const *arg)
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{
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return quotearg_n (0, arg);
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}
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char *
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quotearg_char (char const *arg, char ch)
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{
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struct quoting_options options;
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options = default_quoting_options;
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set_char_quoting (&options, ch, 1);
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return quotearg_n_options (0, arg, &options);
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}
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char *
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quotearg_colon (char const *arg)
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{
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return quotearg_char (arg, ':');
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}
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