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lib/human.c
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325
lib/human.c
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/* human.c -- print human readable file size
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Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
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/* Originally contributed by lm@sgi.com;
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--si, output block size selection, and large file support
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added by eggert@twinsun.com. */
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#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
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# include <config.h>
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#endif
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#if HAVE_LIMITS_H
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# include <limits.h>
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#endif
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#if HAVE_STRING_H
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# include <string.h>
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#else
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# include <strings.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef CHAR_BIT
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# define CHAR_BIT 8
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#endif
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#if HAVE_STDLIB_H
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# include <stdlib.h>
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#endif
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#ifndef HAVE_DECL_GETENV
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"this configure-time declaration test was not run"
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#endif
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#if !HAVE_DECL_GETENV
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char *getenv ();
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#endif
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#if ENABLE_NLS
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# include <libintl.h>
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# define _(Text) gettext (Text)
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#else
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# define _(Text) Text
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#endif
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#include <argmatch.h>
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#include <error.h>
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#include <xstrtol.h>
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#include "human.h"
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static const char suffixes[] =
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{
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0, /* not used */
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'k', /* kilo */
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'M', /* Mega */
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'G', /* Giga */
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'T', /* Tera */
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'P', /* Peta */
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'E', /* Exa */
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'Z', /* Zetta */
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'Y' /* Yotta */
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};
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/* Like human_readable_inexact, except always round to even. */
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char *
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human_readable (uintmax_t n, char *buf,
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int from_block_size, int output_block_size)
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{
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return human_readable_inexact (n, buf, from_block_size, output_block_size,
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human_round_to_even);
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}
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/* Convert N to a human readable format in BUF.
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N is expressed in units of FROM_BLOCK_SIZE. FROM_BLOCK_SIZE must
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be nonnegative.
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If OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE is positive, use units of OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE in
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the output number. OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE must be a multiple of
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FROM_BLOCK_SIZE or vice versa.
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Use INEXACT_STYLE to determine whether to take the ceiling or floor
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of any result that cannot be expressed exactly.
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If OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE is negative, use a format like "127k" if
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possible, using powers of -OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE; otherwise, use
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ordinary decimal format. Normally -OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE is either
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1000 or 1024; it must be at least 2. Most people visually process
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strings of 3-4 digits effectively, but longer strings of digits are
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more prone to misinterpretation. Hence, converting to an
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abbreviated form usually improves readability. Use a suffix
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indicating which power is being used. For example, assuming
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-OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE is 1024, 8500 would be converted to 8.3k,
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133456345 to 127M, 56990456345 to 53G, and so on. Numbers smaller
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than -OUTPUT_BLOCK_SIZE aren't modified. */
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char *
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human_readable_inexact (uintmax_t n, char *buf,
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int from_block_size, int output_block_size,
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enum human_inexact_style inexact_style)
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{
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uintmax_t amt;
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int base;
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int to_block_size;
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int tenths = 0;
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int power;
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char *p;
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/* 0 means adjusted N == AMT.TENTHS;
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1 means AMT.TENTHS < adjusted N < AMT.TENTHS + 0.05;
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2 means adjusted N == AMT.TENTHS + 0.05;
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3 means AMT.TENTHS + 0.05 < adjusted N < AMT.TENTHS + 0.1. */
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int rounding = 0;
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if (output_block_size < 0)
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{
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base = -output_block_size;
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to_block_size = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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base = 0;
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to_block_size = output_block_size;
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}
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p = buf + LONGEST_HUMAN_READABLE;
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*p = '\0';
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#ifdef lint
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/* Suppress `used before initialized' warning. */
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power = 0;
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#endif
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/* Adjust AMT out of FROM_BLOCK_SIZE units and into TO_BLOCK_SIZE units. */
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if (to_block_size <= from_block_size)
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{
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int multiplier = from_block_size / to_block_size;
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amt = n * multiplier;
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if (amt / multiplier != n)
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{
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/* Overflow occurred during multiplication. We should use
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multiple precision arithmetic here, but we'll be lazy and
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resort to floating point. This can yield answers that
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are slightly off. In practice it is quite rare to
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overflow uintmax_t, so this is good enough for now. */
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double damt = n * (double) multiplier;
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if (! base)
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sprintf (buf, "%.0f", damt);
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else
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{
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double e = 1;
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power = 0;
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do
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{
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e *= base;
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power++;
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}
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while (e * base <= damt && power < sizeof suffixes - 1);
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damt /= e;
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sprintf (buf, "%.1f%c", damt, suffixes[power]);
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if (4 < strlen (buf))
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sprintf (buf, "%.0f%c", damt, suffixes[power]);
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}
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return buf;
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}
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}
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else if (from_block_size == 0)
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amt = 0;
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else
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{
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int divisor = to_block_size / from_block_size;
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int r10 = (n % divisor) * 10;
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int r2 = (r10 % divisor) * 2;
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amt = n / divisor;
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tenths = r10 / divisor;
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rounding = r2 < divisor ? 0 < r2 : 2 + (divisor < r2);
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}
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/* Use power of BASE notation if adjusted AMT is large enough. */
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if (base && base <= amt)
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{
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power = 0;
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do
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{
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int r10 = (amt % base) * 10 + tenths;
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int r2 = (r10 % base) * 2 + (rounding >> 1);
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amt /= base;
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tenths = r10 / base;
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rounding = (r2 < base
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? 0 < r2 + rounding
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: 2 + (base < r2 + rounding));
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power++;
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}
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while (base <= amt && power < sizeof suffixes - 1);
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*--p = suffixes[power];
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if (amt < 10)
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{
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if (2 * (1 - (int) inexact_style)
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< rounding + (tenths & (inexact_style == human_round_to_even)))
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{
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tenths++;
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rounding = 0;
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if (tenths == 10)
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{
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amt++;
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tenths = 0;
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}
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}
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if (amt < 10)
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{
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*--p = '0' + tenths;
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*--p = '.';
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tenths = rounding = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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if (inexact_style == human_ceiling
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? 0 < tenths + rounding
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: inexact_style == human_round_to_even
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? 5 < tenths + (2 < rounding + (amt & 1))
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: /* inexact_style == human_floor */ 0)
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{
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amt++;
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if (amt == base && power < sizeof suffixes - 1)
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{
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*p = suffixes[power + 1];
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*--p = '0';
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*--p = '.';
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amt = 1;
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}
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}
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do
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*--p = '0' + (int) (amt % 10);
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while ((amt /= 10) != 0);
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return p;
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}
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/* The default block size used for output. This number may change in
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the future as disks get larger. */
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#ifndef DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE
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# define DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
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#endif
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static char const *const block_size_args[] = { "human-readable", "si", 0 };
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static int const block_size_types[] = { -1024, -1000 };
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static int
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default_block_size (void)
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{
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return getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") ? 512 : DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
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}
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static strtol_error
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humblock (char const *spec, int *block_size)
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{
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int i;
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if (! spec && ! (spec = getenv ("BLOCK_SIZE")))
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*block_size = default_block_size ();
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else if (0 <= (i = ARGMATCH (spec, block_size_args, block_size_types)))
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*block_size = block_size_types[i];
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else
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{
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char *ptr;
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unsigned long val;
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strtol_error e = xstrtoul (spec, &ptr, 0, &val, "eEgGkKmMpPtTyYzZ0");
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if (e != LONGINT_OK)
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return e;
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if (*ptr)
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return LONGINT_INVALID_SUFFIX_CHAR;
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if ((int) val < 0 || val != (int) val)
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return LONGINT_OVERFLOW;
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*block_size = (int) val;
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}
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return LONGINT_OK;
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}
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void
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human_block_size (char const *spec, int report_errors, int *block_size)
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{
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strtol_error e = humblock (spec, block_size);
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if (*block_size == 0)
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{
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*block_size = default_block_size ();
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e = LONGINT_INVALID;
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}
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if (e != LONGINT_OK && report_errors)
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STRTOL_FATAL_ERROR (spec, _("block size"), e);
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}
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