Anton KaliaevandGitHub fb8b00f1d8 lite2: light client with weak subjectivity (#3989)
Refs #1771

ADR: https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/blob/master/docs/architecture/adr-044-lite-client-with-weak-subjectivity.md

## Commits:

* add Verifier and VerifyCommitTrusting

* add two more checks

make trustLevel an option

* float32 for trustLevel

* check newHeader time

* started writing lite Client

* unify Verify methods

* ensure h2.Header.bfttime < h1.Header.bfttime + tp

* move trust checks into Verify function

* add more comments

* more docs

* started writing tests

* unbonding period failures

* tests are green

* export ErrNewHeaderTooFarIntoFuture

* make golangci happy

* test for non-adjusted headers

* more precision

* providers and stores

* VerifyHeader and VerifyHeaderAtHeight funcs

* fix compile errors

* remove lastVerifiedHeight, persist new trusted header

* sequential verification

* remove TrustedStore option

* started writing tests for light client

* cover basic cases for linear verification

* bisection tests PASS

* rename BisectingVerification to SkippingVerification

* refactor the code

* add TrustedHeader method

* consolidate sequential verification tests

* consolidate skipping verification tests

* rename trustedVals to trustedNextVals

* start writing docs

* ValidateTrustLevel func and ErrOldHeaderExpired error

* AutoClient and example tests

* fix errors

* update doc

* remove ErrNewHeaderTooFarIntoFuture

This check is unnecessary given existing a) ErrOldHeaderExpired b)
h2.Time > now checks.

* return an error if we're at more recent height

* add comments

* add LastSignedHeaderHeight method to Store

I think it's fine if Store tracks last height

* copy over proxy from old lite package

* make TrustedHeader return latest if height=0

* modify LastSignedHeaderHeight to return an error if no headers exist

* copy over proxy impl

* refactor proxy and start http lite client

* Tx and BlockchainInfo methods

* Block method

* commit method

* code compiles again

* lite client compiles

* extract updateLiteClientIfNeededTo func

* move final parts

* add placeholder for tests

* force usage of lite http client in proxy

* comment out query tests for now

* explicitly mention tp: trusting period

* verify nextVals in VerifyHeader

* refactor bisection

* move the NextValidatorsHash check into updateTrustedHeaderAndVals

+ update the comment

* add ConsensusParams method to RPC client

* add ConsensusParams to rpc/mock/client

* change trustLevel type to a new cmn.Fraction type

+ update SkippingVerification comment

* stress out trustLevel is only used for non-adjusted headers

* fixes after Fede's review

Co-authored-by: Federico Kunze <31522760+fedekunze@users.noreply.github.com>

* compare newHeader with a header from an alternative provider

* save pivot header

Refs https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3989#discussion_r349122824

* check header can still be trusted in TrustedHeader

Refs https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/pull/3989#discussion_r349101424

* lite: update Validators and Block endpoints

- Block no longer contains BlockMeta
- Validators now accept two additional params: page and perPage

* make linter happy
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Tendermint

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Byzantine-Fault Tolerant State Machines. Or Blockchain, for short.

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Tendermint Core is Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) middleware that takes a state transition machine - written in any programming language - and securely replicates it on many machines.

For protocol details, see the specification.

For detailed analysis of the consensus protocol, including safety and liveness proofs, see our recent paper, "The latest gossip on BFT consensus".

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Tendermint is being used in production in both private and public environments, most notably the blockchains of the Cosmos Network. However, we are still making breaking changes to the protocol and the APIs and have not yet released v1.0. See below for more details about versioning.

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Tendermint Core

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