[GH-1505] add documentation regarding autocompletion for velero CLI (#2208)

* add documentation regarding autocompletion for velero CLI

Signed-off-by: Carlos Panato <ctadeu@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Carlos Tadeu Panato Junior
2020-01-27 22:51:36 +01:00
committed by Carlisia Campos
parent fc3ec9ff2c
commit 82d6ad4ae3
4 changed files with 297 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -51,8 +51,13 @@ Velero uses storage provider plugins to integrate with a variety of storage syst
_Note: if your object storage provider is different than your volume snapshot provider, follow the installation instructions for your object storage provider first, then return here and follow the instructions to [add your volume snapshot provider][4]._
## Command line Autocompletion
Please refer to [this part of the documentation][5].
[0]: supported-providers.md
[1]: https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/releases/latest
[2]: on-premises.md
[3]: overview-plugins.md
[4]: customize-installation.md#install-an-additional-volume-snapshot-provider
[5]: customize-installation.md#optional-velero-cli-configurations

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@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
- [Install an additional volume snapshot provider](#install-an-additional-volume-snapshot-provider)
- [Generate YAML only](#generate-yaml-only)
- [Additional options](#additional-options)
- [Optional Velero CLI configurations](#optional-velero-cli-configurations)
## Plugins
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ If you are using an alternate identity mechanism, such as kube2iam/kiam on AWS,
By default, `velero install` does not install Velero's [restic integration][3]. To enable it, specify the `--use-restic` flag.
If you've already run `velero install` without the `--use-restic` flag, you can run the same command again, including the `--use-restic` flag, to add the restic integration to your existing install.
If you've already run `velero install` without the `--use-restic` flag, you can run the same command again, including the `--use-restic` flag, to add the restic integration to your existing install.
## Customize resource requests and limits
@@ -89,6 +90,148 @@ If you are installing Velero in Kubernetes 1.13.x or earlier, you need to use `k
Run `velero install --help` or see the [Helm chart documentation](https://github.com/helm/charts/tree/master/stable/velero) for the full set of installation options.
## Optional Velero CLI configurations
### Enabling shell autocompletion
**Velero CLI** provides autocompletion support for `Bash` and `Zsh`, which can save you a lot of typing.
Below are the procedures to set up autocompletion for `Bash` (including the difference between `Linux` and `macOS`) and `Zsh`.
## Bash on Linux
The **Velero CLI** completion script for `Bash` can be generated with the command `velero completion bash`. Sourcing the completion script in your shell enables velero autocompletion.
However, the completion script depends on [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion), which means that you have to install this software first (you can test if you have bash-completion already installed by running `type _init_completion`).
### Install bash-completion
`bash-completion` is provided by many package managers (see [here](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion#installation)). You can install it with `apt-get install bash-completion` or `yum install bash-completion`, etc.
The above commands create `/usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion`, which is the main script of bash-completion. Depending on your package manager, you have to manually source this file in your `~/.bashrc` file.
To find out, reload your shell and run `type _init_completion`. If the command succeeds, you're already set, otherwise add the following to your `~/.bashrc` file:
```shell
source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
```
Reload your shell and verify that bash-completion is correctly installed by typing `type _init_completion`.
### Enable Velero CLI autocompletion for Bash on Linux
You now need to ensure that the **Velero CLI** completion script gets sourced in all your shell sessions. There are two ways in which you can do this:
- Source the completion script in your `~/.bashrc` file:
```shell
echo 'source <(velero completion bash)' >>~/.bashrc
```
- Add the completion script to the `/etc/bash_completion.d` directory:
```shell
velero completion bash >/etc/bash_completion.d/velero
```
- If you have an alias for velero, you can extend shell completion to work with that alias:
```shell
echo 'alias v=velero' >>~/.bashrc
echo 'complete -F __start_velero v' >>~/.bashrc
```
> `bash-completion` sources all completion scripts in `/etc/bash_completion.d`.
Both approaches are equivalent. After reloading your shell, velero autocompletion should be working.
## Bash on macOS
The **Velero CLI** completion script for Bash can be generated with `velero completion bash`. Sourcing this script in your shell enables velero completion.
However, the velero completion script depends on [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion) which you thus have to previously install.
> There are two versions of bash-completion, v1 and v2. V1 is for Bash 3.2 (which is the default on macOS), and v2 is for Bash 4.1+. The velero completion script **doesn't work** correctly with bash-completion v1 and Bash 3.2. It requires **bash-completion v2** and **Bash 4.1+**. Thus, to be able to correctly use velero completion on macOS, you have to install and use Bash 4.1+ ([*instructions*](https://itnext.io/upgrading-bash-on-macos-7138bd1066ba)). The following instructions assume that you use Bash 4.1+ (that is, any Bash version of 4.1 or newer).
### Install bash-completion
> As mentioned, these instructions assume you use Bash 4.1+, which means you will install bash-completion v2 (in contrast to Bash 3.2 and bash-completion v1, in which case kubectl completion won't work).
You can test if you have bash-completion v2 already installed with `type _init_completion`. If not, you can install it with Homebrew:
```shell
brew install bash-completion@2
```
As stated in the output of this command, add the following to your `~/.bashrc` file:
```shell
export BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR="/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d"
[[ -r "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" ]] && . "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh"
```
Reload your shell and verify that bash-completion v2 is correctly installed with `type _init_completion`.
### Enable Velero CLI autocompletion for Bash on macOS
You now have to ensure that the velero completion script gets sourced in all your shell sessions. There are multiple ways to achieve this:
- Source the completion script in your `~/.bashrc` file:
```shell
echo 'source <(velero completion bash)' >>~/.bashrc
```
- Add the completion script to the `/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d` directory:
```shell
velero completion bash >/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/velero
```
- If you have an alias for velero, you can extend shell completion to work with that alias:
```shell
echo 'alias v=velero' >>~/.bashrc
echo 'complete -F __start_velero v' >>~/.bashrc
```
- If you installed velero with Homebrew (as explained [above](#install-with-homebrew-on-macos)), then the velero completion script should already be in `/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/velero`. In that case, you don't need to do anything.
> The Homebrew installation of bash-completion v2 sources all the files in the `BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR` directory, that's why the latter two methods work.
In any case, after reloading your shell, velero completion should be working.
## Autocompletion on Zsh
The velero completion script for Zsh can be generated with the command `velero completion zsh`. Sourcing the completion script in your shell enables velero autocompletion.
To do so in all your shell sessions, add the following to your `~/.zshrc` file:
```shell
source <(velero completion zsh)
```
If you have an alias for kubectl, you can extend shell completion to work with that alias:
```shell
echo 'alias v=velero' >>~/.zshrc
echo 'complete -F __start_velero v' >>~/.zshrc
```
After reloading your shell, kubectl autocompletion should be working.
If you get an error like `complete:13: command not found: compdef`, then add the following to the beginning of your `~/.zshrc` file:
```shell
autoload -Uz compinit
compinit
```
[1]: https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/releases/latest
[2]: namespace.md
[3]: restic.md

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@@ -51,8 +51,13 @@ Velero uses storage provider plugins to integrate with a variety of storage syst
_Note: if your object storage provider is different than your volume snapshot provider, follow the installation instructions for your object storage provider first, then return here and follow the instructions to [add your volume snapshot provider][4]._
## Command line Autocompletion
Please refer to [this part of the documentation][5].
[0]: supported-providers.md
[1]: https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/releases/latest
[2]: on-premises.md
[3]: overview-plugins.md
[4]: customize-installation.md#install-an-additional-volume-snapshot-provider
[5]: customize-installation.md#optional-velero-cli-configurations

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@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
- [Install an additional volume snapshot provider](#install-an-additional-volume-snapshot-provider)
- [Generate YAML only](#generate-yaml-only)
- [Additional options](#additional-options)
- [Optional Velero CLI configurations](#optional-velero-cli-configurations)
## Plugins
@@ -89,6 +91,147 @@ If you are installing Velero in Kubernetes 1.13.x or earlier, you need to use `k
Run `velero install --help` or see the [Helm chart documentation](https://github.com/helm/charts/tree/master/stable/velero) for the full set of installation options.
## Optional Velero CLI configurations
### Enabling shell autocompletion
**Velero CLI** provides autocompletion support for `Bash` and `Zsh`, which can save you a lot of typing.
Below are the procedures to set up autocompletion for `Bash` (including the difference between `Linux` and `macOS`) and `Zsh`.
## Bash on Linux
The **Velero CLI** completion script for `Bash` can be generated with the command `velero completion bash`. Sourcing the completion script in your shell enables velero autocompletion.
However, the completion script depends on [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion), which means that you have to install this software first (you can test if you have bash-completion already installed by running `type _init_completion`).
### Install bash-completion
`bash-completion` is provided by many package managers (see [here](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion#installation)). You can install it with `apt-get install bash-completion` or `yum install bash-completion`, etc.
The above commands create `/usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion`, which is the main script of bash-completion. Depending on your package manager, you have to manually source this file in your `~/.bashrc` file.
To find out, reload your shell and run `type _init_completion`. If the command succeeds, you're already set, otherwise add the following to your `~/.bashrc` file:
```shell
source /usr/share/bash-completion/bash_completion
```
Reload your shell and verify that bash-completion is correctly installed by typing `type _init_completion`.
### Enable Velero CLI autocompletion for Bash on Linux
You now need to ensure that the **Velero CLI** completion script gets sourced in all your shell sessions. There are two ways in which you can do this:
- Source the completion script in your `~/.bashrc` file:
```shell
echo 'source <(velero completion bash)' >>~/.bashrc
```
- Add the completion script to the `/etc/bash_completion.d` directory:
```shell
velero completion bash >/etc/bash_completion.d/velero
```
- If you have an alias for velero, you can extend shell completion to work with that alias:
```shell
echo 'alias v=velero' >>~/.bashrc
echo 'complete -F __start_velero v' >>~/.bashrc
```
> `bash-completion` sources all completion scripts in `/etc/bash_completion.d`.
Both approaches are equivalent. After reloading your shell, velero autocompletion should be working.
## Bash on macOS
The **Velero CLI** completion script for Bash can be generated with `velero completion bash`. Sourcing this script in your shell enables velero completion.
However, the velero completion script depends on [**bash-completion**](https://github.com/scop/bash-completion) which you thus have to previously install.
> There are two versions of bash-completion, v1 and v2. V1 is for Bash 3.2 (which is the default on macOS), and v2 is for Bash 4.1+. The velero completion script **doesn't work** correctly with bash-completion v1 and Bash 3.2. It requires **bash-completion v2** and **Bash 4.1+**. Thus, to be able to correctly use velero completion on macOS, you have to install and use Bash 4.1+ ([*instructions*](https://itnext.io/upgrading-bash-on-macos-7138bd1066ba)). The following instructions assume that you use Bash 4.1+ (that is, any Bash version of 4.1 or newer).
### Install bash-completion
> As mentioned, these instructions assume you use Bash 4.1+, which means you will install bash-completion v2 (in contrast to Bash 3.2 and bash-completion v1, in which case kubectl completion won't work).
You can test if you have bash-completion v2 already installed with `type _init_completion`. If not, you can install it with Homebrew:
```shell
brew install bash-completion@2
```
As stated in the output of this command, add the following to your `~/.bashrc` file:
```shell
export BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR="/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d"
[[ -r "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh" ]] && . "/usr/local/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh"
```
Reload your shell and verify that bash-completion v2 is correctly installed with `type _init_completion`.
### Enable Velero CLI autocompletion for Bash on macOS
You now have to ensure that the velero completion script gets sourced in all your shell sessions. There are multiple ways to achieve this:
- Source the completion script in your `~/.bashrc` file:
```shell
echo 'source <(velero completion bash)' >>~/.bashrc
```
- Add the completion script to the `/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d` directory:
```shell
velero completion bash >/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/velero
```
- If you have an alias for velero, you can extend shell completion to work with that alias:
```shell
echo 'alias v=velero' >>~/.bashrc
echo 'complete -F __start_velero v' >>~/.bashrc
```
- If you installed velero with Homebrew (as explained [above](#install-with-homebrew-on-macos)), then the velero completion script should already be in `/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/velero`. In that case, you don't need to do anything.
> The Homebrew installation of bash-completion v2 sources all the files in the `BASH_COMPLETION_COMPAT_DIR` directory, that's why the latter two methods work.
In any case, after reloading your shell, velero completion should be working.
## Autocompletion on Zsh
The velero completion script for Zsh can be generated with the command `velero completion zsh`. Sourcing the completion script in your shell enables velero autocompletion.
To do so in all your shell sessions, add the following to your `~/.zshrc` file:
```shell
source <(velero completion zsh)
```
If you have an alias for kubectl, you can extend shell completion to work with that alias:
```shell
echo 'alias v=velero' >>~/.zshrc
echo 'complete -F __start_velero v' >>~/.zshrc
```
After reloading your shell, kubectl autocompletion should be working.
If you get an error like `complete:13: command not found: compdef`, then add the following to the beginning of your `~/.zshrc` file:
```shell
autoload -Uz compinit
compinit
```
[0]: supported-providers.md
[1]: https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/releases/latest
[2]: namespace.md