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38 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
38 lines
2.1 KiB
Markdown
# FAQ
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## When is it appropriate to use Velero instead of etcd's built in backup/restore?
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Etcd's backup/restore tooling is good for recovering from data loss in a single etcd cluster. For
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example, it is a good idea to take a backup of etcd prior to upgrading etcd itself. For more
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sophisticated management of your Kubernetes cluster backups and restores, we feel that Velero is
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generally a better approach. It gives you the ability to throw away an unstable cluster and restore
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your Kubernetes resources and data into a new cluster, which you can't do easily just by backing up
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and restoring etcd.
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Examples of cases where Velero is useful:
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* you don't have access to etcd (e.g. you're running on GKE)
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* backing up both Kubernetes resources and persistent volume state
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* cluster migrations
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* backing up a subset of your Kubernetes resources
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* backing up Kubernetes resources that are stored across multiple etcd clusters (for example if you
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run a custom apiserver)
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## Will Velero restore my Kubernetes resources exactly the way they were before?
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Yes, with some exceptions. For example, when Velero restores pods it deletes the `nodeName` from the
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pod so that it can be scheduled onto a new node. You can see some more examples of the differences
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in [pod_action.go](https://github.com/heptio/velero/blob/master/pkg/restore/pod_action.go)
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## I'm using Velero in multiple clusters. Should I use the same bucket to store all of my backups?
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We **strongly** recommend that you use a separate bucket per cluster to store backups. Sharing a bucket
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across multiple Velero instances can lead to numerous problems - failed backups, overwritten backups,
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inadvertently deleted backups, etc., all of which can be avoided by using a separate bucket per Velero
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instance.
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Related to this, if you need to restore a backup from cluster A into cluster B, please use restore-only
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mode in cluster B's Velero instance (via the `--restore-only` flag on the `velero server` command specified
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in your Velero deployment) while it's configured to use cluster A's bucket. This will ensure no
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new backups are created, and no existing backups are deleted or overwritten.
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