Fixes#2180Fixes#2181
Migrate the gateway from Fiber v2 to Fiber v3.3.0 and update the affected server, middleware, handler, controller, and test code for the new APIs.
Replace the deprecated Fiber filesystem middleware used by the WebUI with the Fiber v3 static middleware, serving the embedded WebUI assets from an fs.Sub filesystem.
Fix the request header limit handling regression by adding a temporary handler for Fiber v3/fasthttp small-buffer errors so oversized request headers return the expected regulated S3 error response.
Fix the debuglogger panic by reworking the boxed key/value formatter used for debug request and response dumps. The formatter now handles long header keys and values without producing invalid wrap widths, negative padding, or out-of-range string slices.
Integrate x-amz-website-redirect-location across object metadata flows so uploads, copies, multipart creation, HEAD, and GET preserve and return redirect locations, and website hosting applies object-level redirects from the stored value.
Enhances the static website hosting implementation with more complete S3-compatible behavior across request handling, backend storage, validation, CORS, and errors.
Adds dedicated website endpoint handling for GET, HEAD, and OPTIONS requests, including index document resolution, error document serving, redirect-all support, pre-fetch and post-error routing rules, query string preservation in redirects, public access checks before object reads, and method-not-allowed responses.
Improves error handling for website responses by returning S3-compatible HTML error bodies with request IDs, host IDs, x-amz-error-code, x-amz-error-message, and specialized error fields. This also fixes website-related validation errors to return more accurate S3-style error codes and messages, including invalid redirect protocols, invalid HTTP redirect/error codes, conflicting routing rule replacements, routing rule limits, and oversized website configuration requests.
Adds website CORS support for GET, HEAD, and OPTIONS preflight requests, including bucket CORS lookup through website host bucket resolution, allowed origin/method/header validation, exposed header handling, ETag exposure, Vary headers, max-age handling, and CORS access-denied responses.
Adds debug logging around website configuration parsing, validation failures, CORS checks, backend lookup failures, and internal website error paths to make failures easier to diagnose.
Adds compressed website configuration storage so larger configs fit backend metadata limits, including gzip storage for POSIX extended attributes and base64-encoded compressed metadata for Azure. Also adds Azure PutBucketWebsite, GetBucketWebsite, and DeleteBucketWebsite support.
Adds and expands test coverage for website config validation, S3-compatible HTML error bodies, website routing behavior, public access enforcement, HEAD behavior, CORS handling, PutBucketWebsite limits, and end-to-end website hosting through a Docker-based dnsmasq test setup and CI workflow.
Replace PutBucketWebsite, GetBucketWebsite, DeleteBucketWebsite
NotImplemented test stubs with comprehensive integration tests covering:
- non-existing bucket errors
- validation (empty suffix, suffix with slash, invalid protocol, mutual
exclusion of RedirectAllRequestsTo and IndexDocument)
- successful put/get round-trips for both index+error and redirect-all configs
- delete idempotency and verification
Signed-off-by: Marc Singer <marc@singer.gg>
Add error document serving, routing rules, and integration tests
Implement Features 1 and 2 of S3 static website hosting:
- WebsiteErrorDocument controller wrapper intercepts 4xx errors on
website-enabled buckets and serves the configured error document or
evaluates post-request routing rules (error code match redirects)
- ResolveWebsiteIndex middleware now caches parsed WebsiteConfiguration
in context, handles RedirectAllRequestsTo, evaluates pre-request
routing rules (key prefix match redirects), and rewrites directory
keys for index document
- MatchPreRequestRule and MatchPostRequestRule methods on
WebsiteConfiguration for routing rule evaluation
- 14 unit tests for routing rule matching
- 7 integration tests covering error document, routing rules,
redirect-all, and index document behavior
Signed-off-by: Marc Singer <marc@singer.gg>
Add separate website hosting endpoint with virtual-host routing
Signed-off-by: Marc Singer <marc@singer.gg>
Support catch-all mode for website endpoint when --website-domain is omitted
Signed-off-by: Marc Singer <marc@singer.gg>
Add S3 bucket website configuration types with XML serialization support
in s3response/website.go. Includes IndexDocument, ErrorDocument,
RedirectAllRequestsTo, and RoutingRules with full validation matching
AWS S3 behavior.
Add corresponding S3 error codes: ErrNoSuchWebsiteConfiguration,
ErrInvalidWebsiteConfiguration, ErrInvalidWebsiteSuffix, and
ErrInvalidWebsiteRedirectCode.
Unit tests cover validation logic, XML round-trip, and parsing.
Signed-off-by: Marc Singer <marc@singer.gg>
Add website backend interface and implementations for posix and s3proxy
Add PutBucketWebsite, GetBucketWebsite, and DeleteBucketWebsite methods
to the Backend interface with BackendUnsupported stubs that return
ErrNotImplemented.
Posix backend stores website config as a metadata attribute (key:
'website') following the same pattern as CORS. ScoutFS inherits via
embedding.
S3Proxy backend stores website config in the metadata bucket with
prefix 'vgw-meta-website-', consistent with existing ACL/policy/CORS
metadata storage. Returns ErrNoSuchWebsiteConfiguration when not found.
Signed-off-by: Marc Singer <marc@singer.gg>
Add website API controllers and wire into router
Add PutBucketWebsite, GetBucketWebsite, and DeleteBucketWebsite
controller methods following the same pattern as CORS. Controllers
parse and validate WebsiteConfiguration XML, check IAM authorization,
and delegate to the backend.
Replace the three HandleErrorRoute(ErrNotImplemented) stubs in the
router with the new controller methods. Regenerate the backend mock
to include the new interface methods.
Signed-off-by: Marc Singer <marc@singer.gg>
Add website index document middleware and wire into router
Add ResolveWebsiteIndex middleware that rewrites directory-like object keys
(empty or ending with /) to include the IndexDocument suffix when website
hosting is enabled. Also handles RedirectAllRequestsTo by returning 301.
Wire the middleware into both GetObject and HeadObject handler chains in
the router, positioned after BucketObjectNameValidator and before auth.
Signed-off-by: Marc Singer <marc@singer.gg>
The object info modal in the WebUI was always displaying STANDARD as the
storage class regardless of the actual value. The root cause is a browser
CORS restriction: when the WebUI makes a cross-origin HEAD request to the
S3 endpoint, the browser silently drops any response header not listed in
Access-Control-Expose-Headers, causing response.headers.get('x-amz-storage-class')
to return null and the UI to fall back to the hardcoded STANDARD default.
Adding x-amz-storage-class to the default set of exposed headers ensures
the browser makes it available to JavaScript, allowing storage classes such
as GLACIER to be correctly reflected in the UI.
Object key validation allowed internal parent-directory segments such as `public/../private.txt`. Bucket policy and auth checks evaluated the raw key, so a policy allowing bucket/public/* could match the request while posix backend later resolved the key with `filepath.Join` and accessed `bucket/private.txt`.
Add backend-specific object key normalization to close that mismatch. The Backend interface now exposes `NormalizeObjectKey` so authorization can evaluate resources using the same key shape a backend will use for storage access.
Backends that do not collapse object paths, including Azure and the S3 proxy, inherit `BackendUnsupported.NormalizeObjectKey`. That implementation returns the input key unchanged, avoiding unnecessary normalization and keeping policy evaluation unpolluted for object stores where ../ is part of the key name.
posix/scoutfs normalize keys with filepath.Join so policy resources and request keys are compared after internal dot segments are collapsed.
Bucket policy evaluation now normalizes both the incoming object key and object resource patterns from the policy before matching. Object lock governance bypass policy checks use the same backend normalizer as well, so retention and legal hold authorization cannot diverge from backend path resolution.
Fix the gateway panic when validating malformed bucket ownership controls bodies with no rules. The handler now checks the rules count before indexing the first rule.
Validate multipart PostObject key fields with the existing object name rules so path traversal and degenerate names return BadRequest. This prevents crafted object keys from escaping the gateway root.
Fixes#2123Fixes#2120Fixes#2116Fixes#2111Fixes#2108Fixes#2086Fixes#2085Fixes#2083Fixes#2081Fixes#2080Fixes#2073Fixes#2072Fixes#2071Fixes#2069Fixes#2044Fixes#2043Fixes#2042Fixes#2041Fixes#2040Fixes#2039Fixes#2036Fixes#2035Fixes#2034Fixes#2028Fixes#2020Fixes#1842Fixes#1810Fixes#1780Fixes#1775Fixes#1736Fixes#1705Fixes#1663Fixes#1645Fixes#1583Fixes#1526Fixes#1514Fixes#1493Fixes#1487Fixes#959Fixes#779Closes#823Closes#85
Refactor global S3 error handling around structured error types and centralized XML response generation.
All S3 errors now share the common APIError base for the fields every error has: Code, HTTP status code, and Message. Non-traditional errors that need AWS-compatible XML fields now have dedicated typed errors in the s3err package. Each typed error implements the shared S3Error behavior so controllers and middleware can handle errors consistently while still emitting error-specific XML fields.
Add a dedicated InvalidArgumentError type because InvalidArgument is used widely across request validation, auth, copy source handling, object lock validation, multipart validation, and header parsing. The new InvalidArgument path uses explicit InvalidArgErrorCode constants with predefined descriptions and ArgumentName values, keeping call sites readable while preserving the correct InvalidArgument XML shape and optional ArgumentValue.
New structured errors added in s3err:
- `AccessForbiddenError`: Method, ResourceType
- `BadDigestError`: CalculatedDigest, ExpectedDigest
- `BucketError`: BucketName
- `ContentSHA256MismatchError`: ClientComputedContentSHA256, S3ComputedContentSHA256
- `EntityTooLargeError`: ProposedSize, MaxSizeAllowed
- `EntityTooSmallError`: ProposedSize, MinSizeAllowed
- `ExpiredPresignedURLError`: ServerTime, XAmzExpires, Expires
- `InvalidAccessKeyIdError`: AWSAccessKeyId
- `InvalidArgumentError`: Description, ArgumentName, ArgumentValue
- `InvalidChunkSizeError`: Chunk, BadChunkSize
- `InvalidDigestError`: ContentMD5
- `InvalidLocationConstraintError`: LocationConstraint
- `InvalidPartError`: UploadId, PartNumber, ETag
- `InvalidRangeError`: RangeRequested, ActualObjectSize
- `InvalidTagError`: TagKey, TagValue
- `KeyTooLongError`: Size, MaxSizeAllowed
- `MetadataTooLargeError`: Size, MaxSizeAllowed
- `MethodNotAllowedError`: Method, ResourceType, AllowedMethods
- `NoSuchUploadError`: UploadId
- `NoSuchVersionError`: Key, VersionId
- `NotImplementedError`: Header, AdditionalMessage
- `PreconditionFailedError`: Condition
- `RequestTimeTooSkewedError`: RequestTime, ServerTime, MaxAllowedSkewMilliseconds
- `SignatureDoesNotMatchError`: AWSAccessKeyId, StringToSign, SignatureProvided, StringToSignBytes, CanonicalRequest, CanonicalRequestBytes
Fix CompleteMultipartUpload validation in the Azure backend so missing or empty `ETag` values return the appropriate S3 error instead of allowing a gateway panic.
Fix presigned authentication expiration validation to compare server time in `UTC`, matching the `UTC` timestamp used by presigned URL signing.
Add request ID and host ID support across S3 requests. Each request now receives AWS S3-like identifiers, returned in response headers as `x-amz-request-id` and `x-amz-id-2` and included in all XML error responses as RequestId and HostId. The generated ID structure is designed to resemble AWS S3 request IDs and host IDs.
The request signature calculation/validation for streaming uploads was previously delayed until the request body was fully read, both for Authorization header authentication and presigned URLs.
Now, the signature is validated immediately in the authorization middlewares without reading the request body, since the signature calculation itself does not depend on the request body. Instead, only the `x-amz-content-sha256` SHA-256 hash calculation is delayed.
Integrate the new S3 checksum types in the gateway, including `SHA512`, `MD5`, `XXHASH64`, `XXHASH3`, and `XXHASH128`. This adds checksum calculation, validation, schema handling, and test coverage for the expanded checksum support.
These external packages have been used:
- `github.com/zeebo/xxh3` for `XXHASH3` and `XXHASH128`
- `github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2` for `XXHASH64`
Adjust integration tests because `aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3` does not support automatic checksum calculation for the new checksum algorithms and returns an SDK-level error when only the checksum algorithm is provided. Only precalculated checksum values are acceptable for these checksum types.
References:
- `https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/issues/3404`
- `https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/issues/3403`
Fixes#1986
When a client includes tagging, legal hold, or retention headers in a PutObject, CopyObject or CreateMultipartUpload request, the corresponding bucket policy permissions must be verified in addition to s3:PutObject:
`X-Amz-Tagging` - `s3:PutObjectTagging`
`X-Amz-Object-Lock-Legal-Hold` - `s3:PutObjectLegalHold`
`X-Amz-Object-Lock-Mode` - `s3:PutObjectRetention`
Previously, only s3:PutObject was checked, allowing users to set tagging, legal hold, and retention without having the required permissions. Now each action permission is check, if user tries to add them.
For CopyObject these permissions are checked on destination object.
Fixes#2052Fixes#2056Fixes#2057
Previously, GetObject and HeadObject used the request's `Range` header to determine the response status code, which caused incorrect 206 responses for invalid Range header values.
The status is now driven by whether res.ContentRange is set in the response, rather than by the presence of a range in the request. Backends (posix and azure) now set Content-Range for PartNumber=1 on non-multipart objects, skipping zero-size objects where no range applies.
HeadObject was also fixed to return 206 when Content-Range is present, and to only return checksums when the full object is requested.
Closes#1064
Use the multipart ETag as the in-progress directory suffix instead of the static `.inprogress` marker so that concurrent CompleteMultipartUpload calls for the same upload ID are all treated as successful (idempotent) rather than racing, where only one succeeded and the rest returned NoSuchUpload.
After finalizing the multipart upload, store an `mp-metadata` xattr on the assembled object that records the upload ID and cumulative byte offsets for each part. GetObject and HeadObject now use this metadata to serve individual part ranges via the `partNumber` query parameter, returning a successful response instead of returning NotImplemented.
Add two new S3 error codes:
- `ErrInvalidPartNumberRange` (416 RequestedRangeNotSatisfiable) — returned
when the requested part number exceeds the number of parts in the upload.
- `ErrRangeAndPartNumber` (400 BadRequest) — returned when both a Range header
and a partNumber query parameter are specified on the same request.
fasthttp v1.70.0 now enforces the HTTP/1.1 requirement of exactly
one Host header, rejecting requests that omit it. Fix tests that
were failing due to missing host.
Closes#1813
We use a specific `versionId` format(`ulid` package) to generate versionIds in posix, which is not compatible to S3. The versionId validation was performed in frontend which is a potential source of failure for s3 proxy configured on an s3 service which doesn't use ulid for versionId generation(e.g. aws S3). These changes move the specific `ulid` versionId validation to posix to not force any specific versionId format in the gateway.
Closes#1897
Extract the `X-Amz-Source-Expected-Bucket-Owner` header for CopyObject and UploadPartCopy. Verify the source bucket owner in the backend and if the provided access key id doesn't match, return an `AccessDenied` error.
Fixes#1814
The `x-amz-bucket-region` is not mentioned in AWS S3 documentation, however s3 sends it in all ListObjects(V2) successful responses. The header is now added.
Closes#1648Fixes#1980Fixes#1981
This PR implements browser-based POST object uploads for S3-compatible form uploads. It adds support for handling `multipart/form-data` object uploads submitted from browsers, including streaming multipart parsing so file content is not buffered in memory, POST policy decoding and evaluation, SigV4-based form authorization, and integration with the existing `PutObject` backend flow. The implementation covers the full browser POST upload path, including validation of required form fields, credential scope and request date checks, signature verification, metadata extraction from `x-amz-meta-*` fields, checksum field parsing, object tagging conversion from XML into the query-string format expected by `PutObject`, and browser-compatible success handling through `success_action_status` and `success_action_redirect`. It also wires the new flow into the router and metrics layer and adds POST-specific error handling and debug logging across policy parsing, multipart parsing, and POST authorization. AWS S3 also accepts the `redirect` form field alongside `success_action_redirect`, but since AWS has marked `redirect` as deprecated and is planning to remove it, this gateway intentionally does not support it.
Fixes#1896
Enforces the S3 `5 GiB` copy source size limit across the posix and azure
backends for `CopyObject` and `UploadPartCopy`, returning `InvalidRequest` when
the source object exceeds the threshold.
The limit is now configurable via `--copy-object-threshold`
(`VGW_COPY_OBJECT_THRESHOLD`, default 5 GiB).
A new `--mp-max-parts flag` (`VGW_MP_MAX_PARTS`, default `10000`) has been added to make multipart upload parts number limit configurable.
No integration test has been added, as GitHub Actions cannot reliably
handle large objects.
Closes#1967
Add support for response header override query parameters(`response-cache-control`, `response-content-disposition`, `response-content-encoding`, `response-content-language`, `response-content-type`, `response-expires`) in `HeadObject`. Anonymous requests with override params are rejected with `ErrAnonymousResponseHeaders`.
This is a fixup of the codebase using:
go run golang.org/x/tools/go/analysis/passes/modernize/cmd/modernize@latest -fix ./...
This has no bahvior changes, and only updates safe changes for
modern go features.
Fixes#1606
According to AWS documentation:
> *“The PUT request header is limited to 8 KB in size. Within the PUT request header, the user-defined metadata is limited to 2 KB in size. The size of user-defined metadata is measured by taking the sum of the number of bytes in the UTF-8 encoding of each key and value.”*
Based on this, object metadata size is now limited to **2 KB** for all object upload operations (`PutObject`, `CopyObject`, and `CreateMultipartUpload`).
Fixes handling of metadata HTTP headers when the same header appears multiple times with different casing or even if they are identical. According to S3 behavior, these headers must be merged into a single lower-cased metadata key, with values concatenated using commas.
Example:
```
x-amz-meta-Key: value1
x-amz-meta-kEy: value2
x-amz-meta-keY: value3
```
Translated to:
```
key: value1,value2,value3
```
This PR also introduces an **8 KB limit for request headers**. Although the S3 documentation explicitly mentions the 8 KB limit only for **PUT requests**, in practice this limit applies to **all requests**.
To enforce the header size limit, the Fiber configuration option `ReadBufferSize` is used. This parameter defines the maximum number of bytes read when parsing an incoming request. Note that this limit does not apply strictly to request headers only, since request parsing also includes other parts of the request line (e.g., the HTTP method, protocol string, and version such as `HTTP/1.1`). So `ReadBufferSize` is effectively a limit for request headers size, but not the exact limit.
The logic to return a `NotImplemented` error on object upload operations, when any ACL header is present has been removed. Now all object ACL headers are by default ignored. The `-noacl` flag is preserved to disabled bucket ACLs.
**Testing**
The Put/Get object ACL tests are moved to `NotImplemented` integration tests group as a default gateway behavior. The existing `_acl_not_supported` tests are modified to expect no error, when ACLs are used on object uploads.
Closes#1847
This PR introduces a global optional gateway CLI flag `--disable-acl` (`VGW_DISABLE_ACL`) to disable ACL handling. When this flag is enabled, the gateway ignores all ACL-related headers, particularly in `CreateBucket`, `PutObject`, `CopyObject`, and `CreateMultipartUpload`.
`GetBucketAcl` behavior is unchanged simply returning the bucket ACL config.
There's no change in object ACL actions(`PutObjectACL`, `GetObjectACL`). They return a`NotImplemented` error as before.
A new custom error is added for PutBucketAcl calls when ACLs are disabled at the gateway level. Its HTTP status code and error code match AWS S3’s behavior, with only a slightly different error message.
In the access-control checker, ACL evaluation is fully bypassed. If ACLs are disabled only the bucket owner gets access to the bucket and all grantee checks are ignored.
The PR also includes minor refactoring of the S3 API server and router. The growing list of parameters passed to the router’s Init method has been consolidated into fields within the router struct, initialized during router construction. Parameters not needed by the S3 server are no longer stored in the server configuration and are instead forwarded directly to the router.
Fixes#1870Fixes#1863
A validation has been added to **PutBucketCors** for `CORSRule.AllowedOrigins`. The `AllowedOrigins` list can no longer be empty—otherwise a **MalformedXML** error is returned. Additionally, each origin is now validated to ensure it does not contain more than one wildcard.
A similar validation has been added for `AllowedMethods`. The list must not be empty, or a **MalformedXML** error is returned. Previously, empty method values (e.g., `[]string{""}`) were incorrectly treated as valid. This has been fixed, and an **UnsupportedCORSMethod** error is now returned.
Fixes#1869
Generally, when object ownership is not explicitly specified during bucket creation, it defaults to `BucketOwnerEnforced`. With `BucketOwnerEnforced`, ACLs are disabled and any attempt to set one results in an `InvalidBucketAclWithObjectOwnership` error.
However, there is an edge case. When the `private` canned ACL is used during bucket creation—which is effectively the default ACL for all buckets—`BucketOwnerEnforced` is still permitted. Moreover, if no explicit object ownership is specified together with the `private` canned ACL, the ownership defaults to `BucketOwnerPreferred`.
This fix also resolves the issue with rclone bucket creation, since rclone sends `x-amz-acl: private` by default:
```
rclone mkdir vgw:test
```
Fixes#1849
If no `Content-Type` is provided during object upload, S3 defaults it to `application/octet-stream`. This behavior was missing in the gateway, causing backends to persist an empty `Content-Type`, which Fiber then overrides with its default `text/plain`. The behavior has now been corrected for the object upload operations: `PutObject`, `CreateMultipartUpload`, and `CopyObject`.
Fixes#1852Fixes#1821
Fiber used to return the `text/plain` default `Content-Type` for error responses, because it wasn't explicitly set. Now for all error responses the `application/xml` content type is set.
Fixes#1835
If-Match in DeleteObject is a precondition header that compares the client-provided ETag with the server-side ETag before deleting the object. Previously, the comparison failed when the client sent an unquoted ETag, because server ETags are stored with quotes. The implementation now trims quotes from both the input ETag and the server ETag before comparison to avoid mismatches. Both quoted and unquoted ETags are valid according to S3.
Fixes#1809Fixes#1806Fixes#1804Fixes#1794
This PR focuses on correcting so-called "list-limiter" parsing and validation. The affected limiters include: `max-keys`, `max-uploads`, `max-parts`, `max-buckets`, `max-uploads` and `part-number-marker`. When a limiter value is outside the integer range, a specific `InvalidArgument` error is now returned. If the value is a valid integer but negative, a different `InvalidArgument` error is produced.
`max-buckets` has its own validation rules: completely invalid values and values outside the allowed range (`1 <= input <= 10000`) return distinct errors. For `ListObjectVersions`, negative `max-keys` values follow S3’s special-case behavior and return a different `InvalidArgument` error message.
Additionally, `GetObjectAttributes` now follows S3 semantics for `x-amz-max-parts`: S3 ignores invalid values, so the gateway now matches that behavior.
Fixes#1767Fixes#1773
As object ACLs are not supported in the gateway, any attempt to set an ACL during object creation must return a NotImplemented error. A check has now been added to `PutObject`, `CopyObject`, and `CreateMultipartUpload` to detect any ACL-related headers and return a NotImplemented error accordingly.
Fixes#1765Fixes#1771
This PR addresses two issues:
1. CreateBucket was previously allowed when the gateway was running in read-only mode. It is now correctly blocked.
2. Write operations were permitted on public buckets in read-only mode because the public access checks in `auth.VerifyAccess` were evaluated before the read-only check. The read-only check now takes precedence, and all write operations on public buckets are blocked.
Closes#1731
Implements the admin `CreateBucket` (`PATCH /:bucket/create`) endpoint and CLI command, which create a new bucket with the provided owner access key ID. The endpoint internally calls the S3 `CreateBucket` API, storing the new owner information in the request context under the `bucket-owner` key. This value is then retrieved by the S3 API layer and the backends.
The endpoint uses the custom `x-vgw-owner` HTTP header to pass the bucket owner access key ID.
The admin CLI command mirrors `aws s3api create-bucket` and supports all flags implemented by the gateway (for example, `--create-bucket-configuration`, `--acl`, `--object-ownership`, etc.).
There is some desire to have a web dashboard for the gateway. So
that we dont have to proxy all requests through the webserver
and expose credentials over the wire, the better approach would
be to enable CORS headers to allow browser requests directly to
the s3/admin service.
The default for these headers is off, so that they are only
enabled for instances that specfically want to support this
workload.
Fixes#1643
`GetBucketLocation` in S3 returns empty `LocationConstraint` if the bucket is in the `us-east-1` region. This fix returns empty `LocationConstraint` if the gateway region is `us-east-1`.
Fixes#1654Fixes#1644
CreateBucket `LocationConstraint` rejects empty values with an `InvalidLocationConstraint` error.
The `us-east-1` `LocationConstraint` is considered invalid because it is the default value and must not be present in the `CreateBucketConfiguration` request body.
This PR fixes both issues by returning `InvalidLocationConstraint` in both cases.
Fixes#1698
`PutObjectTagging`, `GetObjectTagging` and `DeleteObjectTagging` return the `x-amz-version-id` in the response headers. The PR adds this header in the responses.
niksis02
Marc Singer
Ben McClelland