docs: Readme (#1358)

*

.devcontainer/codespaces.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+services:
+  dsm:
+    container_name: dsm
+    image: ghcr.io/vdsm/virtual-dsm
+    environment:
+      RAM_SIZE: "half"
+      DISK_SIZE: "max"
+      CPU_CORES: "max"
+    devices:
+      - /dev/kvm
+      - /dev/net/tun
+    cap_add:
+      - NET_ADMIN
+    ports:
+      - 5000:5000
+    volumes:
+      - ./dsm:/storage
+    restart: on-failure
+    stop_grace_period: 2m

.devcontainer/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+{
+  "name": "Virtual DSM",
+  "service": "dsm",
+  "forwardPorts": [5000],
+  "portsAttributes": {
+    "5000": {
+      "label": "Web",
+      "onAutoForward": "notify"
+    }
+  },
+  "otherPortsAttributes": {
+    "onAutoForward": "ignore"
+  }, 
+  "dockerComposeFile": "codespaces.yml"
+}

.dockerignore

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 .dockerignore
+.devcontainer
 .git
 .github
 .gitignore

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/1-issue.yml

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: Docker compose
       description: The compose file (or otherwise the `docker run` command used).
+      render: yaml
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: Docker log
       description: The logfile of the container (as shown by `docker logs dsm`).
+      render: shell
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/3-bug.yml

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: Docker compose
       description: The compose file (or otherwise the `docker run` command used).
+      render: yaml
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ body:
     attributes:
       label: Docker log
       description: The logfile of the container (as shown by `docker logs dsm`).
+      render: shell
     validations:
       required: true
   - type: textarea

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
 version: 2
+
 updates:
   - package-ecosystem: docker
     directory: /
     schedule:
       interval: weekly
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 7
+
   - package-ecosystem: github-actions
     directory: /
     schedule:
       interval: weekly
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 7
+    ignore:
+      - dependency-name: "*"
+        update-types:
+          - version-update:semver-minor
+          - version-update:semver-patch

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -2,20 +2,6 @@ name: Build
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - master
-    paths-ignore:
-      - '**/*.md'
-      - '**/*.yml'
-      - '**/*.js'
-      - '**/*.css'
-      - '**/*.html'
-      - 'web/**'
-      - '.gitignore'
-      - '.dockerignore'
-      - '.github/**'
-      - '.github/workflows/**'
 
 concurrency:
   group: build
@@ -36,13 +22,13 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       -
         name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       -
         name: Docker metadata
         id: meta
-        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v6
         with:
           context: git
           images: |
@@ -57,23 +43,23 @@ jobs:
           DOCKER_METADATA_ANNOTATIONS_LEVELS: manifest,index
       - 
         name: Set up Docker Buildx
-        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v4
       -
         name: Login into Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
           password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
       -
         name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        uses: docker/login-action@v4
         with:
           registry: ghcr.io
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       -
         name: Build Docker image
-        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v7
         with:
           context: .
           push: true

.github/workflows/check.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 on: [workflow_call]
+
 name: "Check"
+
 permissions: {}
 
 jobs:
@@ -7,18 +9,29 @@ jobs:
     name: shellcheck
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - 
-        name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
       -
-        name: Run ShellCheck
-        uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@master
-        env:
-          SHELLCHECK_OPTS: -x --source-path=src -e SC2001 -e SC2034 -e SC2064 -e SC2317 -e SC2153 -e SC2028
-      - 
-        name: Lint Dockerfile
-        uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@v3.1.0
-        with:
-          dockerfile: Dockerfile
-          ignore: DL3008,DL3003,DL3006
-          failure-threshold: warning
+        name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      - parallel:
+          -
+            name: Run ShellCheck
+            uses: ludeeus/action-shellcheck@master
+            env:
+              SHELLCHECK_OPTS: >-
+                -x
+                --source-path=src
+                -e SC1091
+                -e SC2001
+                -e SC2034
+                -e SC2317
+                -e SC2153
+          -
+            name: Lint Dockerfile
+            uses: hadolint/hadolint-action@v3.4.0
+            with:
+              dockerfile: Dockerfile
+              ignore: DL3008
+              failure-threshold: warning
+          -
+            name: Validate JSON and YML files
+            uses: GrantBirki/json-yaml-validate@v5

.github/workflows/hub.yml

@@ -12,13 +12,15 @@ jobs:
   dockerHubDescription:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-    - 
-      name: Docker Hub Description
-      uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v4
-      with:
-        username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
-        password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
-        repository: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
-        short-description: ${{ github.event.repository.description }}
-        readme-filepath: ./readme.md
+      -
+        name: Checkout repo
+        uses: actions/checkout@v7
+      - 
+        name: Docker Hub Description
+        uses: peter-evans/dockerhub-description@v5
+        with:
+          username: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_USERNAME }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_TOKEN }}
+          repository: ${{ secrets.DOCKERHUB_REPO }}
+          short-description: ${{ github.event.repository.description }}
+          readme-filepath: ./readme.md

.github/workflows/review.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+on:
+  pull_request:
+
+name: "Review"
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: write
+  checks: write
+
+jobs:
+  review:
+    name: review
+    uses: action-pack/.github/.github/workflows/review.yml@master

.github/workflows/test.yml

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
   pull_request:
-    paths:
-      - '**/*.sh'
-      - 'Dockerfile'
-      - '.github/workflows/test.yml'
-      - '.github/workflows/check.yml'
 
 name: "Test"
 permissions: {}

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,268 @@
-build.sh
+##############################
+# Operating System Files
+##############################
+
+.DS_Store
+.AppleDouble
+.LSOverride
+Thumbs.db
+ehthumbs.db
+Desktop.ini
+Icon?
+$RECYCLE.BIN/
+.Spotlight-V100/
+.Trashes/
+.fseventsd
+
+##############################
+# IDEs
+##############################
+
+.vscode/
+.idea/
+*.iml
+*.ipr
+*.iws
+
+##############################
+# VS Code
+##############################
+
+.history/
+*.code-workspace
+
+##############################
+# Vim
+##############################
+
+*.swp
+*.swo
+Session.vim
+
+##############################
+# Sublime
+##############################
+
+*.sublime-workspace
+*.sublime-project
+
+##############################
+# Temporary Files
+##############################
+
+*.tmp
+*.temp
+*.bak
+*.old
+*.orig
+*.rej
+*.save
+
+##############################
+# Logs
+##############################
+
+*.log
+logs/
+log/
+*.out
+*.err
+*.trace
+
+##############################
+# Runtime
+##############################
+
+*.pid
+*.seed
+*.pid.lock
+
+##############################
+# Secrets
+##############################
+
+.env
+.env.*
+!.env.example
+*.pem
+*.key
+*.crt
+*.cer
+*.p12
+*.pfx
+*.kdbx
+*.secret
+*.token
+
+##############################
+# SSH
+##############################
+
+.ssh/
+
+##############################
+# Docker
+##############################
+
+docker-compose.override.yml
+docker-compose.local.yml
+
+##############################
+# VM Storage
+##############################
+
+storage/
+windows/
+downloads/
+
+##############################
+# Disk Images
+##############################
+
+*.qcow2
+*.qcow
+*.vhd
+*.vhdx
+*.vdi
+*.raw
+*.img
+*.iso
+*.bin
+
+##############################
+# QEMU
+##############################
+
+*.nvram
+*.fd
+*.efi
+*.sock
+*.monitor
+*.serial
+
+##############################
+# Samba
+##############################
+
+shared/
+share/
+
+##############################
+# Backups
+##############################
+
+backup/
+backups/
+*.backup
+
+##############################
+# Cache
+##############################
+
+.cache/
+.cache-loader/
+.tmp/
+temp/
+tmp/
+
+##############################
+# Python
+##############################
+
+__pycache__/
+*.py[cod]
+.pytest_cache/
+.mypy_cache/
+.venv/
+venv/
+
+##############################
+# Node
+##############################
+
+node_modules/
+npm-debug.log*
+yarn-debug.log*
+yarn-error.log*
+pnpm-debug.log*
+
+##############################
+# Build
+##############################
+
+dist/
+build/
+out/
+release/
+
+##############################
+# Coverage
+##############################
+
+coverage/
+.coverage
+coverage.xml
+
+##############################
+# Archives
+##############################
+
+*.zip
+*.tar
+*.tar.gz
+*.tgz
+*.7z
+*.rar
+
+##############################
+# Generated Config
+##############################
+
+config.local.*
+settings.local.*
+local.env
+
+##############################
+# Test Files
+##############################
+
+test-output/
+playwright-report/
+
+##############################
+# macOS
+##############################
+
+.AppleDB
+.AppleDesktop
+Network Trash Folder
+Temporary Items
+
+##############################
+# Linux
+##############################
+
+*~
+.nfs*
+
+##############################
+# Windows
+##############################
+
+*.stackdump
+
+##############################
+# Misc
+##############################
+
+*.cache
+*.lock
+*.lock.json
+*.bak.*
+
+##############################
+# Keep Examples
+##############################
+
+!.gitkeep
+!.env.example

Dockerfile

@@ -1,63 +1,87 @@
-FROM qemux/qemu-host:2.05 AS builder
-
-#  FROM golang as builder
-#  WORKDIR /
-#  RUN git clone https://github.com/qemus/qemu-host.git
-#  WORKDIR /qemu-host/src
-#  RUN go mod download
-#  RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux go build -a -installsuffix cgo -o /qemu-host.bin .
+# syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
+FROM qemux/qemu-host:2.06 AS builder
 FROM debian:trixie-slim
 
+ARG TARGETARCH
 ARG TARGETPLATFORM
+
 ARG VERSION_ARG="0.0"
+ARG VERSION_WSD="0.4.2"
+ARG VERSION_CSTRUCT="4.7"
+ARG VERSION_PASST="2026_07_28"
+
 ARG DEBCONF_NOWARNINGS="yes"
 ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND="noninteractive"
 ARG DEBCONF_NONINTERACTIVE_SEEN="true"
 
-RUN set -eu && extra="" && \
-    if [ "$TARGETPLATFORM" != "linux/amd64" ]; then extra="qemu-user"; fi && \
-    apt-get update && \
-    apt-get --no-install-recommends -y install \
-        jq \
-        tini \
-        curl \
-        cpio \
-        wget \
-        fdisk \
-        unzip \
-        nginx \
-        procps \
-        xz-utils \
-        iptables \
-        iproute2 \
-        apt-utils \
-        dnsmasq \
-        fakeroot \
-        net-tools \
-        qemu-utils \
-        ca-certificates \
-        netcat-openbsd \
-        qemu-system-x86 \
-        "$extra" && \
-    apt-get clean && \
-    unlink /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default && \
-    sed -i 's/^worker_processes.*/worker_processes 1;/' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf && \
-    echo "$VERSION_ARG" > /run/version && \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
+RUN <<EOF
+  set -eu
+
+  apt-get update
+  apt-get --no-install-recommends -y install \
+    jq \
+    tini \
+    curl \
+    wget \
+    fdisk \
+    unzip \
+    nginx \
+    procps \
+    ipcalc \
+    ethtool \
+    xz-utils \
+    iptables \
+    iproute2 \
+    dnsmasq \
+    fakeroot \
+    apt-utils \
+    net-tools \
+    e2fsprogs \
+    diffutils \
+    qemu-utils \
+    iputils-ping \
+    inotify-tools \
+    ca-certificates \
+    netcat-openbsd \
+    qemu-system-x86 \
+    python3 \
+    python3-pip \
+    python3-msgpack \
+    python3-pysodium
+
+  # Install Passt package
+  wget "https://github.com/qemus/passt/releases/download/v${VERSION_PASST}/passt_${VERSION_PASST}_${TARGETARCH}.deb" -O /tmp/passt.deb -q --timeout=10
+  dpkg -i /tmp/passt.deb
+
+  # Install Websocketd package
+  wget "https://github.com/qemus/websocketd/releases/download/v${VERSION_WSD}/websocketd-${VERSION_WSD}_${TARGETARCH}.deb" -O /tmp/wsd.deb -q --timeout=10
+  dpkg -i /tmp/wsd.deb
+
+  apt-get clean
+
+  # Install Python dependencies
+  pip3 install --no-cache-dir --break-system-packages --root-user-action=ignore "dissect.cstruct==$VERSION_CSTRUCT"
+
+  # Set version file
+  echo "$VERSION_ARG" > /etc/version
+
+  rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /tmp/* /var/tmp/*
+EOF
 
 COPY --chmod=755 ./src /run/
 COPY --chmod=755 ./web /var/www/
 COPY --chmod=755 --from=builder /qemu-host.bin /run/host.bin
-COPY --chmod=744 ./web/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/web.conf
+COPY --chmod=744 ./web/conf/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/default.conf
+ADD --chmod=775 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sud0woodo/patology/refs/heads/main/patology.py /run/extract.py
 
 VOLUME /storage
 EXPOSE 22 139 445 5000
 
-ENV RAM_SIZE="1G"
-ENV DISK_SIZE="16G"
-ENV CPU_CORES="1"
+ENV RAM_SIZE="2G"
+ENV CPU_CORES="2"
+ENV DISK_SIZE="256G"
 
-HEALTHCHECK --interval=60s --start-period=45s --retries=2 CMD /run/check.sh
+HEALTHCHECK --interval=60s --start-period=45s --retries=2 CMD ["/run/check.sh"]
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/tini", "-s", "/run/entry.sh"]

compose.yml

@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 services:
-    dsm:
-        container_name: dsm
-        image: vdsm/virtual-dsm:latest
-        environment:
-            DISK_SIZE: "16G"
-        devices:
-            - /dev/kvm
-            - /dev/net/tun
-        cap_add:
-            - NET_ADMIN
-        ports:
-            - 5000:5000
-        volumes:
-            - /var/dsm:/storage
-        stop_grace_period: 2m
+  dsm:
+    container_name: dsm
+    image: vdsm/virtual-dsm
+    environment:
+      DISK_SIZE: "256G"
+    devices:
+      - /dev/kvm
+      - /dev/net/tun
+    cap_add:
+      - NET_ADMIN
+    ports:
+      - 5000:5000
+    volumes:
+      - ./dsm:/storage
+    restart: always
+    stop_grace_period: 2m

docs/environment.md

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+# Environment Variables
+
+This page lists all the environment variables that can be used to configure the container.
+
+An empty default means the variable is unset and its value is determined automatically when applicable.
+
+## 💽 Virtual DSM
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `URL` |  | URL or local path to a custom `.pat` installation file. |
+| `COUNTRY` |  | Country code used to select the Synology download mirror. |
+| `HOST_MAC` |  | MAC address reported to DSM. |
+| `HOST_MODEL` |  | Synology host model reported to DSM. |
+| `HOST_SERIAL` |  | Synology host serial number reported to DSM. |
+| `GUEST_SERIAL` |  | Synology guest serial number reported to DSM. |
+
+## 🧠 CPU and Memory
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `CPU_CORES` | `2` | Number of virtual CPU cores, such as `4`, `half`, or `max`. |
+| `CPU_MODEL` | `host` | QEMU CPU model. |
+| `CPU_FLAGS` |  | Additional QEMU CPU flags. |
+| `HOST_CPU` |  | CPU name reported to DSM. Selected automatically when unset. |
+| `KVM` | `Y` | Enables KVM hardware acceleration. |
+| `RAM_SIZE` | `2G` | Amount of RAM assigned to DSM, such as `2G`, `4G`, `half`, or `max`. |
+| `RAM_CHECK` | `Y` | Checks whether enough host memory is available before starting DSM. |
+
+## 💾 Storage
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `DISK_SIZE` | `256G` | Size of the main data disk. |
+| `DISK_FMT` | `raw` | Disk image format: `raw` or `qcow2`. |
+| `DISK_TYPE` | `scsi` | Disk device type, such as `sata`, `scsi`, `nvme`, or `blk`. |
+| `DISK_CACHE` | `none` | Disk cache mode, such as `none` or `writeback`. |
+| `DISK_IO` | `native` | Disk I/O mode, such as `native`, `threads`, or `io_uring`. |
+| `DISK_DISCARD` | `unmap` | Discard/TRIM mode for the primary disk. |
+| `DISK_ROTATION` | `1` | Rotation rate reported to the guest. Use `1` to identify the disk as an SSD. |
+| `DISK_FLAGS` |  | Additional options used when creating `qcow2` disks. |
+| `DISK_OPTIONS` |  | Additional options appended to QEMU disk devices. |
+| `ALLOCATE` | `N` | Preallocates space for the data disks. |
+| `STORAGE` | `/storage` | Storage directory used for disks, settings, and downloads. |
+
+## 🌐 Networking
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `NETWORK` |  | Network mode, such as `nat`, `user`, or `N` to disable networking. |
+| `DHCP` | `N` | Enables macvtap networking so DSM receives a DHCP address. |
+| `HOST` |  | Hostname assigned to the machine on the network. |
+| `IP` |  | Overrides the automatically selected guest IPv4 address. |
+| `MAC` |  | Guest network adapter MAC address. |
+| `ADAPTER` | `virtio-net-pci` | QEMU network adapter model. |
+| `DEV` | `eth0` | Container network interface used as the uplink. |
+| `MTU` |  | MTU assigned to the guest network interface. |
+| `MASK` | `255.255.255.0` | IPv4 netmask for guest network. |
+| `TAP` | `dsm` | TAP or macvtap interface name. |
+| `BRIDGE` | `docker` | Bridge name used for NAT networking. |
+| `HOST_PORTS` |  | Ports excluded from guest forwarding. |
+| `USER_PORTS` |  | Additional ports to forward to DSM when using user-mode networking. |
+| `DNSMASQ_OPTS` |  | Additional options passed to dnsmasq. |
+| `DNSMASQ_DEBUG` | `N` | Enables dnsmasq debug output. |
+| `DNSMASQ_DISABLE` | `N` | Disables the internal dnsmasq resolver. |
+| `PASST_OPTS` |  | Additional options passed to passt. |
+| `PASST_DEBUG` | `N` | Enables passt debug output. |
+
+## 🖥️ Display
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `DISPLAY` | `none` | Display backend, such as `vnc`, `disabled`, or `none`. |
+| `LOSSY` | `N` | Enables lossy VNC compression to reduce bandwidth usage. |
+| `VGA` | `none` | QEMU video adapter model. |
+| `GPU` | `N` | Enables Intel iGPU acceleration. |
+| `RENDERNODE` | `/dev/dri/renderD128` | Render node used for GPU acceleration. |
+
+## ⚙️ System
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `MACHINE` | `q35` | QEMU machine type. |
+| `ARGUMENTS` |  | Additional raw arguments appended to the QEMU command line. |
+
+## 🔌 Shutdown
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `SHUTDOWN` | `Y` | Enables graceful shutdown. |
+| `TIMEOUT` | `115` | Maximum time, in seconds, to wait before forcing DSM to stop. |
+| `API_TIMEOUT` | `90` | Maximum time, in seconds, to wait for the shutdown API call. |
+
+## 🐞 Debugging
+
+| Variable | Default | Description |
+|---|---|---|
+| `DEBUG` | `N` | Enables verbose debug output. |
+| `TRACE` | `N` | Enables shell command tracing. |
+| `HOST_DEBUG` | `N` | Enables debug output for the DSM host helper. |

kubernetes.yml

@@ -8,60 +8,72 @@ spec:
   - ReadWriteOnce
   resources:
     requests:
-      storage: 16Gi
+      storage: 256Gi
 ---
-apiVersion: v1
-kind: Pod
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
 metadata:
   name: dsm
   labels:
     name: dsm
 spec:
-  containers:
-  - name: dsm
-    image: vdsm/virtual-dsm
-    env:
-    - name: RAM_SIZE
-      value: "1G"
-    - name: CPU_CORES
-      value: "1"
-    - name: DISK_SIZE
-      value: "16G"
-    ports:
-    - containerPort: 5000
-    securityContext:
-      capabilities:
-        add:
-        - NET_ADMIN
-      privileged: true
-    volumeMounts:
-    - mountPath: /storage
-      name: storage
-    - mountPath: /dev/kvm
-      name: dev-kvm
-    - mountPath: /dev/net/tun
-      name: dev-tun
-  terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 120
-  volumes:
-  - name: storage
-    persistentVolumeClaim:
-      claimName: dsm-pvc
-  - hostPath:
-      path: /dev/kvm
-    name: dev-kvm
-  - hostPath:
-      path: /dev/net/tun
-      type: CharDevice
-    name: dev-tun
+  replicas: 1
+  strategy:
+    type: Recreate
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: dsm
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: dsm
+    spec:
+      containers:
+      - name: dsm
+        image: vdsm/virtual-dsm
+        env:
+        - name: DISK_SIZE
+          value: "256G"
+        ports:
+          - containerPort: 5000
+            name: http
+            protocol: TCP
+        securityContext:
+          capabilities:
+            add:
+            - NET_ADMIN
+          privileged: true
+        volumeMounts:
+        - mountPath: /storage
+          name: storage
+        - mountPath: /dev/kvm
+          name: dev-kvm
+        - mountPath: /dev/net/tun
+          name: dev-tun
+      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 120
+      volumes:
+      - name: storage
+        persistentVolumeClaim:
+          claimName: dsm-pvc
+      - hostPath:
+          path: /dev/kvm
+        name: dev-kvm
+      - hostPath:
+          path: /dev/net/tun
+          type: CharDevice
+        name: dev-tun
 ---
 apiVersion: v1
 kind: Service
 metadata:
   name: dsm
 spec:
+  internalTrafficPolicy: Cluster
   ports:
-  - name: tcp-5000
-    port: 5000
+    - name: http
+      port: 5000
+      protocol: TCP
+      targetPort: 5000
   selector:
-    name: dsm
-  type: NodePort
+    app: dsm
+  type: ClusterIP

readme.md

@@ -16,13 +16,17 @@ Virtual DSM in a Docker container.
 
 ## Features ✨
 
- - Multiple disks
- - KVM acceleration
- - Upgrades supported
- 
+- Runs Virtual DSM inside a Docker container
+- Automatic download of the installation files
+- Web-based access to the DSM desktop
+- Near-native performance with KVM acceleration
+- Customizable CPU, memory, and storage allocation
+- Supports multiple disks and physical disk passthrough
+- Supports NAT, user-mode, macvlan, and macvtap networking
+
 ## Usage  🐳
 
-Via Docker Compose:
+##### Docker Compose:
 
 ```yaml
 services:
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ services:
     container_name: dsm
     image: vdsm/virtual-dsm
     environment:
-      DISK_SIZE: "16G"
+      DISK_SIZE: "256G"
     devices:
       - /dev/kvm
       - /dev/net/tun
@@ -39,31 +43,36 @@ services:
     ports:
       - 5000:5000
     volumes:
-      - /var/dsm:/storage
+      - ./dsm:/storage
+    restart: always
     stop_grace_period: 2m
 ```
 
-Via Docker CLI:
+##### Docker CLI:
 
 ```bash
-docker run -it --rm -p 5000:5000 --device=/dev/kvm --device=/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN --stop-timeout 120 vdsm/virtual-dsm
+docker run -it --rm --name dsm -e "DISK_SIZE=256G" -p 5000:5000 --device=/dev/kvm --device=/dev/net/tun --cap-add NET_ADMIN -v "${PWD:-.}/dsm:/storage" --stop-timeout 120 docker.io/vdsm/virtual-dsm
 ```
 
-Via Kubernetes:
+##### Kubernetes:
 
 ```shell
 kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/refs/heads/master/kubernetes.yml
 ```
 
-## Compatibility ⚙️
+##### GitHub Codespaces:
 
-| **Product**  | **Platform**   | |
-|---|---|---|
-| Docker Engine | Linux| ✅ |
-| Docker Desktop | Linux | ❌ |
-| Docker Desktop | macOS | ❌ |
-| Docker Desktop | Windows 11 | ✅ |
-| Docker Desktop | Windows 10 | ❌ |
+[![Open in GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces/badge.svg)](https://codespaces.new/vdsm/virtual-dsm)
+
+## Requirements ⚙️
+
+- Docker or Podman on a Linux host with KVM support.
+- Docker Desktop or Podman (Desktop) on Windows 11 with nested virtualization enabled.
+- At least 1 GB of available RAM.
+- At least 16 GB of free disk space.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Docker Desktop on Linux, macOS, and Windows 10 does not currently provide KVM access to containers and is therefore not supported.
 
 ## FAQ 💬
 
@@ -71,9 +80,11 @@ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/refs/heads/m
 
   Very simple! These are the steps:
   
-  - Start the container and connect to [port 5000](http://localhost:5000) using your web browser.
+  - Start the container and connect to [port 5000](http://127.0.0.1:5000/) using your web browser.
 
-  - Wait until DSM is ready, choose an username and password, and you will be taken to the desktop.
+  - Wait until DSM finishes its installation
+ 
+  - Choose a username and password, and you will be taken to the desktop.
   
   Enjoy your brand new NAS, and don't forget to star this repo!
 
@@ -83,36 +94,22 @@ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/refs/heads/m
 
   ```yaml
   volumes:
-    - /var/dsm:/storage
+    - ./dsm:/storage
   ```
 
-  Replace the example path `/var/dsm` with the desired storage folder.
+  Replace the example path `./dsm` with the desired storage folder or named volume.
  
 ### How do I change the size of the disk?
 
-  To expand the default size of 16 GB, locate the `DISK_SIZE` setting in your compose file and modify it to your preferred capacity:
+  To expand the default size of 256 GB, locate the `DISK_SIZE` setting in your compose file and modify it to your preferred capacity:
 
   ```yaml
   environment:
-    DISK_SIZE: "128G"
+    DISK_SIZE: "512G"
   ```
   
 > [!TIP]
-> This can also be used to resize the existing disk to a larger capacity without any data loss.
-
-### How do I create a growable disk?
-
-  By default, the entire capacity of the disk is reserved in advance.
-
-  To create a growable disk that only allocates space that is actually used, add the following environment variable:
-
-  ```yaml
-  environment:
-    DISK_FMT: "qcow2"
-  ```
-
-> [!NOTE]
-> This may reduce the write performance of the disk.
+> This can also be used to resize an existing disk to a larger capacity without any data loss.
 
 ### How do I add multiple disks?
 
@@ -120,33 +117,28 @@ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/refs/heads/m
   
   ```yaml
   environment:
-    DISK2_SIZE: "32G"
-    DISK3_SIZE: "64G"
+    DISK2_SIZE: "500G"
+    DISK3_SIZE: "750G"
   volumes:
-    - /home/example:/storage2
-    - /mnt/data/example:/storage3
+    - ./example2:/storage2
+    - ./example3:/storage3
   ```
 
-### How do I pass-through a disk?
+### How do I pass through a disk?
 
-   It is possible to pass-through a disk device directly, by adding it to your compose file in this way:
+   You can pass through disk devices or partitions directly by adding them to your compose file in this way:
 
   ```yaml
   devices:
-    - /dev/disk/by-uuid/12345-12345-12345-12345-12345:/disk2
+    - /dev/sdb:/disk1
+    - /dev/sdc1:/disk2
   ```
 
-  Make sure to bind the disk via its UUID (obtainable via `lsblk -o name,uuid`) instead of its name (`/dev/sdc`), to prevent ever binding the wrong disk when the drive letters happen to change. 
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The device needs to be totally empty (without any partition table) otherwise DSM does not always format it into a volume.
-
-> [!CAUTION]
-> Do NOT use this feature with the goal of sharing files from the host, they will all be lost without warning when DSM creates the volume.
+  Make sure it is totally empty (without any filesystem), otherwise DSM may not format it as a volume.
 
 ### How do I change the amount of CPU or RAM?
 
-  By default, the container will be allowed to use a maximum of 1 CPU core and 1 GB of RAM.
+  By default, Virtual DSM will be allowed to use 2 CPU cores and 2 GB of RAM.
 
   If you want to adjust this, you can specify the desired amount using the following environment variables:
 
@@ -156,31 +148,6 @@ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/refs/heads/m
     CPU_CORES: "4"
   ```
 
-### How do I verify if my system supports KVM?
-
-  Only Linux and Windows 11 support KVM virtualization, macOS and Windows 10 do not unfortunately.
-  
-  You can run the following commands in Linux to check your system:
-
-  ```bash
-  sudo apt install cpu-checker
-  sudo kvm-ok
-  ```
-
-  If you receive an error from `kvm-ok` indicating that KVM cannot be used, please check whether:
-
-  - the virtualization extensions (`Intel VT-x` or `AMD SVM`) are enabled in your BIOS.
-
-  - you enabled "nested virtualization" if you are running the container inside a virtual machine.
-
-  - you are not using a cloud provider, as most of them do not allow nested virtualization for their VPS's.
-
-  If you do not receive any error from `kvm-ok` but the container still complains about KVM, please check whether:
-
-  - you are not using "Docker Desktop for Linux" as it does not support KVM, instead make use of Docker Engine directly.
- 
-  - it could help to add `privileged: true` to your compose file (or `sudo` to your `docker run` command), to rule out any permission issue.
-
 ### How do I assign an individual IP address to the container?
 
   By default, the container uses bridge networking, which shares the IP address with the host. 
@@ -222,7 +189,7 @@ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/refs/heads/m
 
   After configuring the container for [macvlan](#how-do-i-assign-an-individual-ip-address-to-the-container), it is possible for DSM to become part of your home network by requesting an IP from your router, just like your other devices.
 
-  To enable this mode, add the following lines to your compose file:
+  To enable this mode, in which the container and DSM will have separate IP addresses, add the following lines to your compose file:
 
   ```yaml
   environment:
@@ -233,12 +200,9 @@ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/refs/heads/m
     - 'c *:* rwm'
   ```
 
-> [!NOTE]
-> In this mode, the container and DSM will each have their own separate IPs.
+### How do I pass through the GPU?
 
-### How do I pass-through the GPU?
-
-  To pass-through your Intel GPU, add the following lines to your compose file:
+  To pass through your Intel GPU, add the following lines to your compose file:
 
   ```yaml
   environment:
@@ -247,41 +211,76 @@ kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/refs/heads/m
     - /dev/dri
   ```
 
-> [!TIP]
-> This can be used to enable the facial recognition function in Synology Photos for example.
+> [!NOTE]
+> This can be used to enable the facial recognition function in Synology Photos, but does not provide hardware transcoding for video.
 
 ### How do I install a specific version of vDSM?
 
-  By default, version 7.2 will be installed, but if you prefer an older version, you can add its download URL to your compose file as follows:
+  By default, version 7.2 will be installed, but if you prefer an older version, you can add the download URL of the `.pat` file to your compose file as follows:
 
   ```yaml
   environment:
     URL: "https://global.synologydownload.com/download/DSM/release/7.0.1/42218/DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat"
   ```
 
-  With this method, it is even possible to switch between different versions while keeping all your file data intact.
-
-  If you don't have internet access, it's also possible to skip the download by setting URL to:
+  With this method, it is even possible to switch back and forth between versions while keeping your file data intact.
 
+  Alternatively, you can also skip the download and use a local file instead, by binding it in your compose file in this way:
+  
   ```yaml
-  environment:
-    URL: "DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat"
+  volumes:
+    - ./DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat:/boot.pat
   ```
 
-  after placing a file called `DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat` in your `/storage` folder.
+  Replace the example path `./DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat` with the filename of your desired `.pat` file. The value of `URL` will be ignored in this case.
+
+### Are these all available options?
+
+  No. For a complete overview of all supported settings, see the [environment variables](docs/environment.md) page.
+
+### How do I verify that KVM is available?
+
+  First, make sure your platform and container runtime meet the [requirements](#requirements-️) listed above.
+
+  On a Linux host, install `cpu-checker` and run:
+
+  ```bash
+  sudo apt install cpu-checker
+  sudo kvm-ok
+  ```
+
+  A working configuration should report:
+
+  ```text
+  KVM acceleration can be used
+  ```
+
+  You can also verify that the KVM device exists:
+
+  ```bash
+  ls -l /dev/kvm
+  ```
+
+  If KVM is unavailable, check whether:
+
+  - Hardware virtualization (`Intel VT-x` or `AMD-V`) is enabled in your BIOS or UEFI.
+  - Nested virtualization is enabled when the host itself is a virtual machine.
+  - Your VPS or cloud provider supports nested virtualization.
+
+  If `kvm-ok` succeeds but the container still reports that KVM is unavailable, you can temporarily add `privileged: true` to your Compose file to rule out a permission or device-access issue.
 
 ### What are the differences compared to the standard DSM?
 
   There are only two minor differences: the Virtual Machine Manager package is not available, and Surveillance Station will not include any free licenses.
-  
+
 ### Is this project legal?
 
-  Yes, this project contains only open-source code and does not distribute any copyrighted material. Neither does it try to circumvent any copyright protection measures. So under all applicable laws, this project will be considered legal. 
+  Yes, this project contains only open-source code and does not distribute any material owned by Synology. Neither does it try to circumvent any copyright protection measures.
   
   However, by installing Synology's Virtual DSM, you must accept their end-user license agreement, which does not permit installation on non-Synology hardware. So only run this container on an official Synology NAS, as any other use will be a violation of their terms and conditions.
 
 ## Stars 🌟
-[![Stars](https://starchart.cc/vdsm/virtual-dsm.svg?variant=adaptive)](https://starchart.cc/vdsm/virtual-dsm)
+[![Stargazers](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/star-stats/stars/refs/heads/data/charts/vdsm-virtual-dsm.svg)](https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm/stargazers)
 
 ## Disclaimer ⚖️
 

src/check.sh

@@ -1,28 +1,37 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
+cd /run
+. utils.sh      # Load functions
+
+: "${DHCP:="N"}"
 : "${NETWORK:="Y"}"
 
-[ -f "/run/shm/qemu.end" ] && echo "QEMU is shutting down.." && exit 1
-[ ! -s "/run/shm/qemu.pid" ] && echo "QEMU is not running yet.." && exit 0
-[[ "$NETWORK" == [Nn]* ]] && echo "Networking is disabled.." && exit 0
+[ -f "/run/shm/qemu.end" ] && echo "QEMU is shutting down..." && exit 1
+[ ! -s "/run/shm/qemu.pid" ] && echo "QEMU is not running yet..." && exit 0
+disabled "$NETWORK" && echo "Networking is disabled." && exit 0
 
 file="/run/shm/dsm.url"
 address="/run/shm/qemu.ip"
+gateway="/run/shm/qemu.gw"
 
-[ ! -s  "$file" ] && echo "DSM has not enabled networking yet.." && exit 1
+# dsm.url is written only after the guest agent reports both the DSM
+# address and its configured HTTP port.
+[ ! -s  "$file" ] && echo "DSM has not enabled networking yet..." && exit 0
 
 location=$(<"$file")
 
 if ! curl -m 20 -ILfSs "http://$location/" > /dev/null; then
 
-  if [[ "$location" == "20.20"* ]]; then
-    ip="20.20.20.1"
+  # In DHCP mode the firewall must allow the container address; with port
+  # forwarding it must allow the internal gateway used to reach the guest.
+  if enabled "$DHCP"; then
+    ip=$(<"$address")
+    echo "Failed to reach DSM at http://$location"
+  else
+    ip=$(<"$gateway")
     port="${location##*:}"
     echo "Failed to reach DSM at port $port"
-  else
-    echo "Failed to reach DSM at http://$location"
-    ip=$(<"$address")
   fi
 
   echo "You might need to whitelist IP $ip in the DSM firewall." && exit 1

src/config.sh

@@ -2,36 +2,73 @@
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
 DEF_OPTS="-nodefaults -boot strict=on"
-RAM_OPTS=$(echo "-m ${RAM_SIZE^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
-CPU_OPTS="-cpu $CPU_FLAGS -smp $CPU_CORES,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=$CPU_CORES,threads=1"
-MAC_OPTS="-machine type=q35,smm=off,usb=off,vmport=off,dump-guest-core=off,hpet=off${KVM_OPTS}"
-DEV_OPTS="-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x4"
-DEV_OPTS+=" -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom"
-DEV_OPTS+=" -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x1c"
+DEV_OPTS=""
 
-ARGS="$DEF_OPTS $CPU_OPTS $RAM_OPTS $MAC_OPTS $DISPLAY_OPTS $MON_OPTS $SERIAL_OPTS $NET_OPTS $DISK_OPTS $DEV_OPTS $ARGUMENTS"
-ARGS=$(echo "$ARGS" | sed 's/\t/ /g' | tr -s ' ')
+configureProcessor() {
 
-# Check available memory as the very last step
+  # Expose one thread per core in a single socket; DSM licensing and topology
+  # reporting are more predictable with this fixed layout.
+  CPU_OPTS="-cpu $CPU_FLAGS"
+  CPU_OPTS+=" -smp $CPU_CORES,sockets=1,dies=1,cores=$CPU_CORES,threads=1"
 
-if [[ "$RAM_CHECK" != [Nn]* ]]; then
+  return 0
+}
 
-  RAM_AVAIL=$(free -b | grep -m 1 Mem: | awk '{print $7}')
-  AVAIL_GB=$(( RAM_AVAIL/1073741824 ))
+configureMemory() {
 
-  if (( (RAM_WANTED + RAM_SPARE) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
-    error "Your configured RAM_SIZE of $WANTED_GB GB is too high for the $AVAIL_GB GB of memory available, please set a lower value."
-    exit 17
-  fi
+  RAM_OPTS=$(echo "-m ${RAM_SIZE^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
 
-  if (( (RAM_WANTED + (RAM_SPARE * 3)) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
-    warn "your configured RAM_SIZE of $WANTED_GB GB is very close to the $AVAIL_GB GB of memory available, please consider a lower value."
-  fi
+  return 0
+}
 
-fi
+configureMonitor() {
 
-if [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
-  printf "Arguments:\n\n%s" "${ARGS// -/$'\n-'}" && echo
-fi
+  MON_OPTS="-name $PROCESS,process=$PROCESS,debug-threads=on"
+  MON_OPTS+=" -pidfile $QEMU_PID"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureMachine() {
+
+  # Disable firmware and chipset features that Virtual DSM does not use and
+  # that can introduce extra devices or timing differences.
+  MAC_OPTS="-machine type=$MACHINE,smm=off,usb=off"
+  MAC_OPTS+=",vmport=off,dump-guest-core=off,hpet=off${KVM_OPTS}"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureVirtioDevices() {
+
+  local bus
+  bus=$(getPciBus)
+
+  DEV_OPTS="-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=$bus,addr=0x4"
+  DEV_OPTS+=" -object rng-random,id=objrng0,filename=/dev/urandom"
+  DEV_OPTS+=" -device virtio-rng-pci,rng=objrng0,id=rng0,bus=$bus,addr=0x1c"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+buildArguments() {
+
+  ARGS="$DEF_OPTS $CPU_OPTS $RAM_OPTS $MAC_OPTS $DISPLAY_OPTS $MON_OPTS $SERIAL_OPTS $NET_OPTS $DISK_OPTS $DEV_OPTS $ARGUMENTS"
+  # Collapse whitespace after optional argument groups are assembled so empty
+  # features cannot leave malformed spacing in the final QEMU command.
+  ARGS=$(echo "$ARGS" | sed 's/\t/ /g' | tr -s ' ')
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+finalizeMemory
+
+configureMemory
+configureMonitor
+configureMachine
+configureProcessor
+configureVirtioDevices
+
+buildArguments
 
 return 0

src/display.sh

@@ -6,22 +6,46 @@ set -Eeuo pipefail
 : "${GPU:="N"}"         # GPU passthrough
 : "${VGA:="virtio"}"    # VGA adaptor
 : "${DISPLAY:="none"}"  # Display type
+: "${LOSSY:="N"}"       # Lossy VNC compression
 : "${RENDERNODE:="/dev/dri/renderD128"}"  # Render node
 
-if [[ "$GPU" != [Yy1]* ]] || [[ "$ARCH" != "amd64" ]]; then
+# Sanitize variables
+VGA=$(strip "$VGA")
+LOSSY=$(strip "$LOSSY")
+DISPLAY=$(strip "$DISPLAY")
+RENDERNODE=$(strip "$RENDERNODE")
 
+CPU_VENDOR=$(lscpu | awk '/Vendor ID/{print $3}')
+
+# The accelerated Intel render-node path is restricted to x86 Intel hosts;
+# other platforms retain the normal QEMU display backend.
+if ! enabled "$GPU" || isAmdCpu || [[ "$ARCH" != "amd64" ]]; then
+
+  # A disabled frontend also removes the emulated VGA device to keep the guest
+  # hardware layout headless.
   [[ "${DISPLAY,,}" == "none" ]] && VGA="none"
-  DISPLAY_OPTS="-display $DISPLAY -vga $VGA"
+
+  if enabled "$LOSSY" && [[ "${DISPLAY,,}" == vnc=* ]]; then
+    DISPLAY+=",lossy=on"
+  fi
+
+  DISPLAY_OPTS="-display ${DISPLAY} -vga ${VGA}"
   return 0
 
 fi
 
-DISPLAY_OPTS="-display egl-headless,rendernode=$RENDERNODE"
+msg="Configuring display drivers..."
+html "$msg"
+enabled "$DEBUG" && echo "$msg"
+
+DISPLAY_OPTS="-display egl-headless,rendernode=${RENDERNODE}"
 DISPLAY_OPTS+=" -vga $VGA"
 
 [ ! -d /dev/dri ] && mkdir -m 755 /dev/dri
 
 # Extract the card number from the render node
+# Linux renderD128 corresponds to card0; derive both device minors because
+# container device bindings may expose only the render node.
 CARD_NUMBER=$(echo "$RENDERNODE" | grep -oP '(?<=renderD)\d+')
 CARD_DEVICE="/dev/dri/card$((CARD_NUMBER - 128))"
 
@@ -37,6 +61,12 @@ if [ ! -c "$RENDERNODE" ]; then
   fi
 fi
 
+if [ ! -c "$RENDERNODE" ] || [ ! -r "$RENDERNODE" ] || [ ! -w "$RENDERNODE" ]; then
+  warn "render device '${RENDERNODE}' is unavailable or inaccessible."
+fi
+
+# Install acceleration packages lazily so non-GPU deployments keep the base
+# image small and do not require OpenGL modules.
 addPackage "xserver-xorg-video-intel" "Intel GPU drivers"
 addPackage "qemu-system-modules-opengl" "OpenGL module"
 

src/entry.sh

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
-APP="Virtual DSM"
-SUPPORT="https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm"
+: "${PLATFORM:="x64"}"
+: "${APP:="Virtual DSM"}"
+: "${SUPPORT:="https://github.com/vdsm/virtual-dsm"}"
 
 cd /run
 
-. reset.sh      # Initialize system
+. start.sh      # Startup hook
+. utils.sh      # Load functions
+. init.sh       # Initialize system
+. memory.sh     # Check memory
+. server.sh     # Start webserver
 . install.sh    # Run installation
 . disk.sh       # Initialize disks
 . display.sh    # Initialize graphics
@@ -15,22 +20,30 @@ cd /run
 . serial.sh     # Initialize serialport
 . power.sh      # Configure shutdown
 . config.sh     # Configure arguments
+. finish.sh     # Finish initialization
 
 trap - ERR
 
-version=$(qemu-system-x86_64 --version | head -n 1 | cut -d '(' -f 1 | awk '{ print $NF }')
-info "Booting $APP using QEMU v$version..."
+cmd=(qemu-system-x86_64)
+version=$("${cmd[@]}" --version | awk 'NR==1 { print $4 }')
+info "Booting $APP using QEMU v$version..." && echo
 
-if [[ "$CONSOLE" == [Yy]* ]]; then
-  exec qemu-system-x86_64 ${ARGS:+ $ARGS}
+if ! enabled "$SHUTDOWN"; then
+  exec "${cmd[@]}" ${ARGS:+ $ARGS}
 fi
 
-{ qemu-system-x86_64 ${ARGS:+ $ARGS} >"$QEMU_OUT" 2>"$QEMU_LOG"; rc=$?; } || :
-(( rc != 0 )) && error "$(<"$QEMU_LOG")" && exit 15
+if ! interactive; then
+  "${cmd[@]}" ${ARGS:+ $ARGS} &
+else
+  startConsole
+  startQemu "${cmd[@]}" ${ARGS:+ $ARGS}
+fi
 
-terminal
-tail -fn +0 "$QEMU_LOG" 2>/dev/null &
-cat "$QEMU_TERM" 2>/dev/null & wait $! || :
+pid=$!
+rc=0
+
+wait "$pid" || rc=$?
+[ -f "$QEMU_END" ] && exit "$rc"
 
 sleep 1 & wait $!
-[ ! -f "$QEMU_END" ] && finish 0
+finish "$rc"

src/finish.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+if enabled "$DEBUG"; then
+  printf "QEMU arguments:\n\n    %s\n\n" "${ARGS// -/$'\n    -'}"
+fi
+
+# Must always remain the very last command
+enableTrap
+
+return 0

src/init.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+trap 'error "Status $? while: $BASH_COMMAND (line $LINENO/$BASH_LINENO)"' ERR
+enabled "${TRACE:-}" && set -o functrace && trap 'echo "# $BASH_COMMAND" >&2' DEBUG
+
+[ ! -f "/run/entry.sh" ] && error "Script must be run inside the container!" && exit 11
+[ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] && error "Script must be executed with root privileges." && exit 12
+
+# Docker environment variables
+
+: "${TZ:=""}"              # System timezone
+: "${KVM:="Y"}"            # KVM acceleration
+: "${DEBUG:="N"}"          # Disable debugging mode
+: "${COUNTRY:=""}"         # Country code for mirror
+: "${MACHINE:="q35"}"      # Machine type selection
+: "${ALLOCATE:=""}"        # Preallocate diskspace
+: "${ARGUMENTS:=""}"       # Extra QEMU parameters
+: "${CPU_CORES:="2"}"      # Amount of CPU cores
+: "${RAM_SIZE:="2G"}"      # Maximum RAM amount
+: "${RAM_CHECK:="Y"}"      # Check available RAM
+: "${DISK_SIZE:="16G"}"    # Initial data disk size
+: "${STORAGE:="/storage"}" # Storage folder location
+
+detectEngine() {
+
+  if [ -f "/run/.containerenv" ]; then
+    ENGINE="${container:-}"
+
+    if [[ "${ENGINE,,}" == *"podman"* ]]; then
+      ENGINE="Podman"
+    else
+      [ -z "$ENGINE" ] && ENGINE="Kubernetes"
+    fi
+  elif [ -f "/.dockerenv" ]; then
+    ENGINE="Docker"
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+detectRootless() {
+
+  local uid_map
+
+  # A full identity UID map indicates a rootful container; any remapping is
+  # treated as rootless even though the process itself runs as UID 0.
+  uid_map=$(awk '{$1=$1; print}' /proc/self/uid_map 2>/dev/null || true)
+
+  if [[ "$uid_map" == "0 0 4294967295" ]]; then
+    ROOTLESS="N"
+  else
+    ROOTLESS="Y"
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkPrivileged() {
+
+  local cap_bnd
+  local last_cap
+  # Get the capability bounding set
+  cap_bnd=$(grep '^CapBnd:' /proc/$$/status | awk '{print $2}')
+  cap_bnd=$(printf "%d" "0x${cap_bnd}")
+
+  # Get the last capability number
+  last_cap=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap)
+
+  # Calculate the maximum capability value
+  # Compare the bounding set with every capability supported by this kernel;
+  # checking only a few known capabilities would misclassify newer kernels.
+  local max_cap=$(((1 << (last_cap + 1)) - 1))
+
+  if [ "$cap_bnd" -eq "$max_cap" ]; then
+    PRIVILEGED="Y"
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkCores() {
+
+  CPU_CORES=$(strip "$CPU_CORES")
+  [ -z "$CPU_CORES" ] && CPU_CORES=2
+  [[ "${CPU_CORES,,}" == "max" ]] && CPU_CORES="$CORES"
+  [[ "${CPU_CORES,,}" == "half" ]] && CPU_CORES=$(( CORES / 2 ))
+  [ -z "${CPU_CORES##*[!0-9]*}" ] && error "Invalid amount of CPU_CORES: $CPU_CORES" && exit 15
+  [ "$CPU_CORES" -lt "1" ] && CPU_CORES=1
+
+  if [ "$CPU_CORES" -gt "$CORES" ]; then
+    warn "The amount for CPU_CORES (${CPU_CORES}) exceeds the amount of logical cores available (${CORES}) and will be limited."
+    CPU_CORES="$CORES"
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkSockets() {
+
+  local lscpu_out
+  lscpu_out=$(lscpu 2>/dev/null || true)
+
+  if grep -qi "socket(s)" <<< "$lscpu_out"; then
+    SOCKETS=$(grep -m 1 -i 'socket(s)' <<< "$lscpu_out" | awk '{print $2}')
+    [ -z "${SOCKETS##*[!0-9]*}" ] && SOCKETS=1
+    [ "$SOCKETS" -lt "1" ] && SOCKETS=1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkStorage() {
+
+  # Check system
+
+  QEMU_DIR="/run/shm"
+
+  if [ ! -d "/dev/shm" ]; then
+    error "Directory /dev/shm not found!" && exit 14
+  else
+    # Keep runtime sockets and PID files on shared memory even on images where
+    # /run/shm is absent but /dev/shm is available.
+    [ ! -d "$QEMU_DIR" ] && ln -s /dev/shm "$QEMU_DIR"
+  fi
+
+  QEMU_PID="$QEMU_DIR/qemu.pid"
+
+  # Check folder
+
+  if [[ "${STORAGE,,}" != "/storage" ]]; then
+    if ! mkdir -p -- "$STORAGE"; then
+      error "Cannot create storage folder ($STORAGE)!" && exit 13
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ ! -d "$STORAGE" ]; then
+    error "Storage folder ($STORAGE) not found!" && exit 13
+  fi
+
+  if [ ! -w "$STORAGE" ]; then
+    msg="Storage folder ($STORAGE) is not writeable!"
+    msg+=" If SELinux is active, you need to add the \":Z\" flag to the bind mount."
+    error "$msg" && exit 13
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkHost() {
+
+  # Check filesystem
+  if [[ "${FS,,}" == "ecryptfs" || "${FS,,}" == "tmpfs" ]]; then
+    DISK_IO="threads"
+    DISK_CACHE="writeback"
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkKvm() {
+
+  # Check KVM support
+
+  if [[ "${PLATFORM,,}" == "x64" ]]; then
+    TARGET="amd64"
+  else
+    TARGET="arm64"
+  fi
+
+  if disabled "$KVM"; then
+    warn "KVM acceleration is disabled, this will cause the machine to run about 10 times slower!"
+  else
+    # KVM accelerates only matching host and guest instruction sets; cross-
+    # architecture execution must fall back to software emulation.
+    if [[ "${ARCH,,}" != "$TARGET" ]]; then
+      KVM="N"
+      warn "your CPU architecture is ${ARCH^^} and cannot provide KVM acceleration for ${PLATFORM^^} instructions, so the machine will run about 10 times slower."
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if ! disabled "$KVM"; then
+
+    KVM_ERR=""
+
+    if [ ! -e /dev/kvm ]; then
+      KVM_ERR="(/dev/kvm is missing)"
+    else
+      if ! sh -c 'echo -n > /dev/kvm' &> /dev/null; then
+        KVM_ERR="(/dev/kvm is unwriteable)"
+      else
+        if [[ "${PLATFORM,,}" == "x64" ]]; then
+          flags=$(sed -ne '/^flags/s/^.*: //p' /proc/cpuinfo)
+          if ! grep -qw "vmx\|svm" <<< "$flags"; then
+            KVM_ERR="(not enabled in BIOS)"
+          fi
+          if ! grep -qw "sse4_2" <<< "$flags"; then
+            error "Your CPU does not have the SSE4 instruction set that Virtual DSM requires!"
+            enabled "$DEBUG" || exit 88
+          fi
+        fi
+      fi
+    fi
+
+    if [ -n "$KVM_ERR" ]; then
+      KVM="N"
+      if [[ "$OSTYPE" =~ ^darwin ]]; then
+        warn "you are using macOS which has no KVM support, so the machine will run about 10 times slower."
+      else
+        kernel=$(uname -a)
+        case "${kernel,,}" in
+          *"microsoft"* )
+            error "Please bind '/dev/kvm' as a volume in the optional container settings when using Docker Desktop." ;;
+          *"synology"* )
+            error "Please make sure that Synology VMM (Virtual Machine Manager) is installed and that '/dev/kvm' is binded to this container." ;;
+          *)
+            error "KVM acceleration is not available $KVM_ERR, this will cause the machine to run about 10 times slower."
+            error "See the FAQ for possible causes, or disable acceleration by adding the \"KVM=N\" variable (not recommended)." ;;
+        esac
+        enabled "$DEBUG" || exit 88
+      fi
+    fi
+
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+# Sanitize variables
+TZ=$(strip "$TZ")
+STORAGE=$(strip "$STORAGE")
+COUNTRY=$(strip "$COUNTRY")
+MACHINE=$(strip "${MACHINE,,}")
+DISK_SIZE=$(strip "$DISK_SIZE")
+
+# Helper variables
+ROOTLESS="N"
+PRIVILEGED="N"
+ENGINE="Docker"
+PROCESS="${APP,,}"
+PROCESS="${PROCESS// /-}"
+
+detectEngine
+detectRootless
+
+echo "❯ Starting $APP for $ENGINE v$(</etc/version)..."
+echo "❯ For support visit $SUPPORT"
+
+checkPrivileged
+
+INFO="/run/shm/msg.html"
+PAGE="/run/shm/index.html"
+TEMPLATE="/var/www/index.html"
+FOOTER1="$APP for $ENGINE v$(</etc/version)"
+FOOTER2="<a href='$SUPPORT'>$SUPPORT</a>"
+
+SOCKETS=1
+CPU=$(cpu)
+SYS=$(uname -r)
+ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
+CORES=$(grep -c '^processor' /proc/cpuinfo)
+IFS=. read -r KERNEL MINOR _ <<< "$SYS"
+
+checkSockets
+checkCores
+checkStorage
+getMemoryInfo
+
+# Print system info
+SYS="${SYS/-generic/}"
+FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$STORAGE")
+FS="${FS/UNKNOWN //}"
+FS="${FS/ext2\/ext3/ext4}"
+FS=$(echo "$FS" | sed 's/[)(]//g')
+SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
+SPACE_GB=$(formatBytes "$SPACE" "down")
+AVAIL_MEM=$(formatBytes "$RAM_AVAIL" "down")
+TOTAL_MEM=$(formatBytes "$RAM_TOTAL" "up")
+
+echo "❯ CPU: ${CPU} | RAM: ${AVAIL_MEM/ GB/}/$TOTAL_MEM | DISK: $SPACE_GB (${FS}) | KERNEL: ${SYS}"
+echo
+
+checkHost
+checkKvm
+
+# Runtime state is intentionally discarded at each container start; persistent
+# machine and disk identity lives under STORAGE instead.
+# Cleanup files
+rm -f "$QEMU_DIR"/dsm.url
+rm -f "$QEMU_DIR"/{qemu.*,*.{pid,sock,pipe}}
+
+# Cleanup dirs
+rm -rf /tmp/dsm
+rm -rf "$STORAGE/tmp"
+
+return 0

src/install.sh

@@ -3,31 +3,54 @@ set -Eeuo pipefail
 
 : "${URL:=""}"    # URL of the PAT file to be downloaded.
 
+# Persist the exact PAT base name so future starts reopen the matching boot,
+# system, and cached installation files.
 if [ -f "$STORAGE/dsm.ver" ]; then
   BASE=$(<"$STORAGE/dsm.ver")
+  BASE="${BASE//[![:print:]]/}"
   [ -z "$BASE" ] && BASE="DSM_VirtualDSM_69057"
 else
   # Fallback for old installs
   BASE="DSM_VirtualDSM_42962"
 fi
 
-if [ -n "$URL" ]; then
-  BASE=$(basename "$URL" .pat)
-  if [ ! -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img" ]; then
-    BASE=$(basename "${URL%%\?*}" .pat)
-    : "${BASE//+/ }"; printf -v BASE '%b' "${_//%/\\x}"
-    BASE=$(echo "$BASE" | sed -e 's/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/_/g')
-  fi
-  if [[ "${URL,,}" != "http"* ]]; then
-    if [ -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" ]; then
-      URL="file://$STORAGE/$BASE.pat"
-    else
-      error "File $STORAGE/$BASE.pat does not exist!" && exit 65
-    fi
+FN="boot.pat"
+DIR=$(find / -maxdepth 1 -type d -iname "$FN" -print -quit)
+[ ! -d "$DIR" ] && DIR=$(find "$STORAGE" -maxdepth 1 -type d -iname "$FN" -print -quit)
+
+# A boot.pat directory bind represents already extracted boot and system
+# images and therefore takes precedence over PAT file or URL discovery.
+if [ -d "$DIR" ]; then
+  BASE="DSM_VirtualDSM" && URL="file://$DIR"
+  if [[ ! -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img" || ! -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img" ]]; then
+    error "The bind $DIR maps to a file that does not exist!" && exit 65
   fi
 fi
 
-if [[ -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img" ]] && [[ -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img" ]]; then
+FILE=$(find / -maxdepth 1 -type f -iname "$FN" -print -quit)
+[ ! -s "$FILE" ] && FILE=$(find "$STORAGE" -maxdepth 1 -type f -iname "$FN" -print -quit)
+[ -s "$FILE" ] && BASE="DSM_VirtualDSM" && URL="file://$FILE"
+
+URL=$(strip "$URL")
+
+# Derive a filesystem-safe identity from the URL only when no local boot.pat
+# source was supplied; preserve an existing system image identity if present.
+if [ -n "$URL" ] && [ ! -s "$FILE" ] && [ ! -d "$DIR" ]; then
+  BASE=$(basename "$URL" .pat)
+  if [ ! -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img" ]; then
+    BASE=$(basename "${URL%%\?*}" .pat)
+    printf -v BASE '%b' "${BASE//%/\\x}"
+    BASE="${BASE//[!A-Za-z0-9._-]/_}"
+  fi
+  if [[ "${URL,,}" != "http"* && "${URL,,}" != "file:"* ]]; then
+    [ ! -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" ] && error "Invalid URL:  $URL" && exit 65
+    URL="file://$STORAGE/$BASE.pat"
+  fi
+fi
+
+# A complete matching image pair is the installation marker; the cached PAT
+# itself is optional after installation.
+if [[ -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img" && -s "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img" ]]; then
   return 0  # Previous installation found
 fi
 
@@ -40,17 +63,23 @@ DL_GLOBAL="https://global.synologydownload.com/download/DSM"
 [[ "${URL,,}" == *"cndl.synology"* ]] && DL="$DL_CHINA"
 [[ "${URL,,}" == *"global.synology"* ]] && DL="$DL_GLOBAL"
 
+# Honor an explicitly selected Synology mirror first, otherwise choose the
+# China or global endpoint from the detected country.
 if [ -z "$DL" ]; then
   [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && setCountry
   [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && info "Warning: could not detect country to select mirror!"
   [[ "${COUNTRY^^}" == "CN" ]] && DL="$DL_CHINA" || DL="$DL_GLOBAL"
 fi
 
-[ -z "$URL" ] && URL="$DL/release/7.2.2/72806/DSM_VirtualDSM_72806.pat"
+if [ -z "$URL" ]; then
+  URL="$DL/release/7.2.2/72806/DSM_VirtualDSM_72806.pat"
+fi
 
-BASE=$(basename "${URL%%\?*}" .pat)
-: "${BASE//+/ }"; printf -v BASE '%b' "${_//%/\\x}"
-BASE=$(echo "$BASE" | sed -e 's/[^A-Za-z0-9._-]/_/g')
+if [ ! -s "$FILE" ]; then
+  BASE=$(basename "${URL%%\?*}" .pat)
+  printf -v BASE '%b' "${BASE//%/\\x}"
+  BASE="${BASE//[!A-Za-z0-9._-]/_}"
+fi
 
 if [[ "$URL" != "file://$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" ]]; then
   rm -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.pat"
@@ -63,176 +92,62 @@ rm -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img"
 # Check filesystem
 FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$STORAGE")
 
-if [[ "${FS,,}" == "overlay"* ]]; then
-  info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is OverlayFS, this usually means it was binded to an invalid path!"
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "overlay"* && "${ENGINE,,}" == "docker" ]]; then
+  warn "the filesystem of $STORAGE is OverlayFS, this usually means it was binded to an invalid path!"
 fi
 
 if [[ "${FS,,}" == "fuse"* ]]; then
-  info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is FUSE, this extra layer will negatively affect performance!"
+  warn "the filesystem of $STORAGE is FUSE, this extra layer will negatively affect performance!"
 fi
 
-if [[ "${FS,,}" == "ecryptfs" ]] || [[ "${FS,,}" == "tmpfs" ]]; then
-  info "Warning: the filesystem of $STORAGE is $FS, which does not support O_DIRECT mode, adjusting settings..."
+if [[ "${FS,,}" == "ecryptfs" || "${FS,,}" == "tmpfs" ]]; then
+  warn "the filesystem of $STORAGE is $FS, which does not support O_DIRECT mode, adjusting settings..."
 fi
 
 if [[ "${FS,,}" == "fat"* || "${FS,,}" == "vfat"* || "${FS,,}" == "msdos"* ]]; then
   error "Unable to install on $FS filesystems, please use a different filesystem for /storage." && exit 61
 fi
 
+# Extract beside storage on Unix filesystems to avoid container-space limits;
+# use /tmp for filesystems that cannot safely host the installer workspace.
 if [[ "${FS,,}" != "exfat"* && "${FS,,}" != "ntfs"* && "${FS,,}" != "unknown"* ]]; then
   TMP="$STORAGE/tmp"
+  rm -rf "$TMP"
+  if ! makeDir "$TMP"; then
+    error "Failed to create directory \"$TMP\" !" && exit 93
+  fi
 else
   TMP="/tmp/dsm"
   TMP_SPACE=2147483648
   SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 /tmp | tail -n 1)
-  SPACE_MB=$(( (SPACE + 1048575)/1048576 ))
+  SPACE_MB=$(formatBytes "$SPACE")
   if (( TMP_SPACE > SPACE )); then
-    error "Not enough free space inside the container, have $SPACE_MB MB available but need at least 2 GB." && exit 93
+    error "Not enough free space inside the container, have $SPACE_MB available but need at least 2 GB." && exit 93
   fi
+  rm -rf "$TMP" && mkdir -p "$TMP"
 fi
 
-rm -rf "$TMP" && mkdir -p "$TMP"
-
 # Check free diskspace
 ROOT_SPACE=536870912
 SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 / | tail -n 1)
-SPACE_MB=$(( (SPACE + 1048575)/1048576 ))
-(( ROOT_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space inside the container, have $SPACE_MB MB available but need at least 500 MB." && exit 96
+SPACE_MB=$(formatBytes "$SPACE" "down")
+(( ROOT_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space inside the container, have $SPACE_MB available but need at least 500 MB." && exit 96
 
 MIN_SPACE=15032385536
 SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
-SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
-(( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space for installation in $STORAGE, have $SPACE_GB GB available but need at least 14 GB." && exit 94
+SPACE_GB=$(formatBytes "$SPACE")
+(( MIN_SPACE > SPACE )) && error "Not enough free space for installation in $STORAGE, have $SPACE_GB available but need at least 14 GB." && exit 94
 
-# Check if output is to interactive TTY
-if [ -t 1 ]; then
-  PROGRESS="--progress=bar:noscroll"
+if [[ "$URL" == "file://"* ]]; then
+  MSG="Copying DSM"
+  ERR="Failed to copy ${URL:7}"
+  info "Install: Copying installation image..."
 else
-  PROGRESS="--progress=dot:giga"
+  MSG="Downloading DSM"
+  ERR="Failed to download $URL"
+  info "Install: Downloading $BASE.pat..."
 fi
 
-# Download the required files from the Synology website
-
-ROOT="Y"
-RD="$TMP/rd.gz"
-RDC="$STORAGE/dsm.rd"
-
-if [ ! -s "$RDC" ] && [[ "$URL" == "file://"* ]] && [[ "${URL,,}" == *"_42218.pat" ]]; then
-
-  rm -f "$RD"
-  rm -f "$RDC"
-
-  tar --extract --file="${URL:7}" --directory="$(dirname "$RD")"/. "$(basename "$RD")"
-  cp "$RD" "$RDC"
-
-fi
-
-if [ ! -s "$RDC" ]; then
-
-  rm -f "$RD"
-  rm -f "$RDC"
-
-  MSG="Downloading installer"
-  info "Install: $MSG..." && html "$MSG..."
-
-  SIZE=5394188
-  POS="65627648-71021835"
-  VERIFY="b4215a4b213ff5154db0488f92c87864"
-  LOC="$DL/release/7.0.1/42218/DSM_VirtualDSM_42218.pat"
-  [[ "${URL,,}" == *"_42218.pat" ]] && LOC="$URL"
-
-  /run/progress.sh "$RD" "$SIZE" "$MSG ([P])..." &
-  { curl -r "$POS" -sfk --connect-timeout 10 -S -o "$RD" "$LOC"; rc=$?; } || :
-
-  fKill "progress.sh"
-
-  ERR="Failed to download $LOC"
-  (( rc == 3 )) && error "$ERR , cannot write file (disk full?)" && exit 60
-  (( rc == 4 )) && error "$ERR , network failure!" && exit 60
-  (( rc == 8 )) && error "$ERR , server issued an error response!" && exit 60
-
-  if (( rc != 0 )); then
-    if (( rc != 22 )) && (( rc != 56 )); then
-      error "$ERR , reason: $rc" && exit 60
-    fi
-    SUM="skip"
-  else
-    SUM=$(md5sum "$RD" | cut -f 1 -d " ")
-  fi
-
-  if [ "$SUM" != "$VERIFY" ]; then
-
-    PAT="/install.pat"
-    SIZE=379637760
-
-    rm -f "$RD"
-    rm -f "$PAT"
-
-    html "$MSG..."
-    /run/progress.sh "$PAT" "$SIZE" "$MSG ([P])..." &
-    { wget "$LOC" -O "$PAT" -q --no-check-certificate --timeout=10 --no-http-keep-alive --show-progress "$PROGRESS"; rc=$?; } || :
-
-    fKill "progress.sh"
-
-    ERR="Failed to download $LOC"
-    (( rc == 3 )) && error "$ERR , cannot write file (disk full?)" && exit 60
-    (( rc == 4 )) && error "$ERR , network failure!" && exit 60
-    (( rc == 8 )) && error "$ERR , server issued an error response!" && exit 60
-    (( rc != 0 )) && error "$ERR , reason: $rc" && exit 60
-
-    tar --extract --file="$PAT" --directory="$(dirname "$RD")"/. "$(basename "$RD")"
-    rm "$PAT"
-
-  fi
-
-  cp "$RD" "$RDC"
-
-fi
-
-if [ -f "$RDC" ]; then
-
-  { xz -dc <"$RDC" >"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null; rc=$?; } || :
-  (( rc != 1 )) && error "Failed to unxz $RDC on $FS, reason $rc" && exit 91
-
-  { (cd "$TMP" && cpio -idm <"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
-
-  if (( rc != 0 )); then
-    ROOT="N"
-    { (cd "$TMP" && fakeroot cpio -idmu <"$TMP/rd" 2>/dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
-    (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to extract $RDC on $FS, reason $rc" && exit 92
-  fi
-
-  rm -rf /run/extract && mkdir -p /run/extract
-  for file in $TMP/usr/lib/libcurl.so.4 \
-              $TMP/usr/lib/libmbedcrypto.so.5 \
-              $TMP/usr/lib/libmbedtls.so.13 \
-              $TMP/usr/lib/libmbedx509.so.1 \
-              $TMP/usr/lib/libmsgpackc.so.2 \
-              $TMP/usr/lib/libsodium.so \
-              $TMP/usr/lib/libsynocodesign-ng-virtual-junior-wins.so.7 \
-              $TMP/usr/syno/bin/scemd; do
-    cp "$file" /run/extract/
-  done
-
-  if [ "$ARCH" != "amd64" ]; then
-    mkdir -p /lib64/
-    cp "$TMP/usr/lib/libc.so.6" /lib64/
-    cp "$TMP/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0" /lib64/
-    cp "$TMP/usr/lib/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" /lib64/
-  fi
-
-  mv /run/extract/scemd /run/extract/syno_extract_system_patch
-  chmod +x /run/extract/syno_extract_system_patch
-
-fi
-
-rm -rf "$TMP" && mkdir -p "$TMP"
-
-info "Install: Downloading $BASE.pat..."
-
-MSG="Downloading DSM"
-ERR="Failed to download $URL"
-
 html "$MSG..."
 
 PAT="/$BASE.pat"
@@ -240,25 +155,62 @@ rm -f "$PAT"
 
 if [[ "$URL" == "file://"* ]]; then
 
+  if [ ! -f "${URL:7}" ]; then
+    error "File '${URL:7}' does not exist!" && exit 65
+  fi
+
   cp "${URL:7}" "$PAT"
 
 else
 
   SIZE=0
+  REASON=""
+  PROGRESS=()
+  OUTPUT=""
+  LOG=$(mktemp)
+
   [[ "${URL,,}" == *"_72806.pat" ]] && SIZE=361010261
   [[ "${URL,,}" == *"_69057.pat" ]] && SIZE=363837333
   [[ "${URL,,}" == *"_42218.pat" ]] && SIZE=379637760
 
-  /run/progress.sh "$PAT" "$SIZE" "$MSG ([P])..." &
+  # Use Wget's progress bar in a terminal and progress.sh in container logs.
+  if [ -t 1 ]; then
+    PROGRESS=( --show-progress --progress=bar:noscroll )
+  else
+    OUTPUT="log"
+  fi
 
-  { wget "$URL" -O "$PAT" -q --no-check-certificate --timeout=10 --no-http-keep-alive --show-progress "$PROGRESS"; rc=$?; } || :
+  /run/progress.sh "$PAT" "$SIZE" "$MSG ([P])..." "$OUTPUT" 52428800 &
+
+  {
+    LC_ALL=C wget "$URL" -O "$PAT" --no-verbose --no-check-certificate \
+      --timeout=30 --no-http-keep-alive "${PROGRESS[@]}" \
+      --output-file="$LOG"
+    rc=$?
+  } || :
 
   fKill "progress.sh"
 
-  (( rc == 3 )) && error "$ERR , cannot write file (disk full?)" && exit 69
-  (( rc == 4 )) && error "$ERR , network failure!" && exit 69
-  (( rc == 8 )) && error "$ERR , server issued an error response!" && exit 69
-  (( rc != 0 )) && error "$ERR , reason: $rc" && exit 69
+  if (( rc != 0 )); then
+    REASON=$(sed -n \
+      -e 's/^wget: //p' \
+      -e 's/^[0-9-]\{10\} [0-9:]\{8\} ERROR //p' \
+      "$LOG" | tail -n 1)
+  fi
+
+  rm -f "$LOG"
+
+  if (( rc == 3 )); then
+    error "$ERR because the file could not be written (disk full?)."
+    exit 69
+  elif (( rc != 0 )); then
+    if [ -n "$REASON" ]; then
+      error "$ERR: ${REASON%.}."
+    else
+      error "$ERR with exit status $rc."
+    fi
+    exit 69
+  fi
 
 fi
 
@@ -266,43 +218,43 @@ fi
 
 SIZE=$(stat -c%s "$PAT")
 
+# Full Virtual DSM PAT files are substantially larger than update packs;
+# reject undersized inputs before attempting destructive image preparation.
 if ((SIZE<250000000)); then
   error "The specified PAT file is probably an update pack as it's too small." && exit 62
 fi
 
-MSG="Extracting downloaded image..."
+MSG="Extracting installation image..."
 info "Install: $MSG" && html "$MSG"
 
+# Newer PAT files are normal tar archives; older encrypted/proprietary forms
+# require the bundled extractor as a compatibility fallback.
 if { tar tf "$PAT"; } >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 
   tar xpf "$PAT" -C "$TMP/."
 
 else
 
-  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/run/extract"
+  { (cd "$TMP" && python3 /run/extract.py -i "$PAT" -d 2>/run/extract.log); rc=$?; } || :
 
-  if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then
-    { /run/extract/syno_extract_system_patch "$PAT" "$TMP/."; rc=$?; } || :
-  else
-    { qemu-x86_64 /run/extract/syno_extract_system_patch "$PAT" "$TMP/."; rc=$?; } || :
+  if (( rc != 0 )); then
+    cat /run/extract.log
+    error "Failed to extract PAT file, reason $rc" && exit 63
   fi
 
-  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=""
-
-  (( rc != 0 )) && error "Failed to extract PAT file, reason $rc" && exit 63
-
 fi
 
-rm -rf /run/extract
-
 MSG="Preparing system partition..."
 info "Install: $MSG" && html "$MSG"
 
-BOOT=$(find "$TMP" -name "*.bin.zip")
-[ ! -s "$BOOT" ] && error "The PAT file contains no boot image." && exit 67
+# The PAT boot archive becomes the persistent QEMU boot disk after its
+# companion system partition has been assembled.
+BOOT=$(find "$TMP" -name "*.bin.zip" -print -quit)
+[ -z "$BOOT" ] && error "The PAT file contains no boot image." && exit 67
+[ ! -s "$BOOT" ] && error "The PAT boot image archive is empty." && exit 67
 
-BOOT=$(echo "$BOOT" | head -c -5)
-unzip -q -o "$BOOT".zip -d "$TMP"
+unzip -q -o "$BOOT" -d "$TMP"
+BOOT="${BOOT%.zip}"
 
 SYSTEM="$STORAGE/$BASE.system.img"
 rm -f "$SYSTEM"
@@ -310,16 +262,18 @@ rm -f "$SYSTEM"
 # Check free diskspace
 SYSTEM_SIZE=10738466816
 SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
-SPACE_MB=$(( (SPACE + 1048575)/1048576 ))
+SPACE_MB=$(formatBytes "$SPACE")
 
 if (( SYSTEM_SIZE > SPACE )); then
-  error "Not enough free space in $STORAGE to create a 10 GB system disk, have only $SPACE_MB MB available." && exit 97
+  error "Not enough free space in $STORAGE to create a 10 GB system disk, have only $SPACE_MB available." && exit 97
 fi
 
 if ! touch "$SYSTEM"; then
   error "Could not create file $SYSTEM for the system disk." && exit 98
 fi
 
+setOwner "$SYSTEM" || warn "failed to set the owner for \"$SYSTEM\" !"
+
 if [[ "${FS,,}" == "btrfs" ]]; then
   { chattr +C "$SYSTEM"; } || :
   FA=$(lsattr "$SYSTEM")
@@ -328,29 +282,38 @@ if [[ "${FS,,}" == "btrfs" ]]; then
   fi
 fi
 
-if ! fallocate -l "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then
-  if ! truncate -s "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then
-    rm -f "$SYSTEM"
-    error "Could not allocate file $SYSTEM for the system disk." && exit 98
+if ! fallocate -l "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM" &>/dev/null; then
+  if ! fallocate -l -x "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then
+    if ! truncate -s "$SYSTEM_SIZE" "$SYSTEM"; then
+      rm -f "$SYSTEM"
+      error "Could not allocate file $SYSTEM for the system disk." && exit 98
+    fi
   fi
 fi
 
+# Recreate Synology's expected DOS partition layout inside the fixed 10 GiB
+# system image before populating the ext4 root partition.
 PART="$TMP/partition.fdisk"
 
-{       echo "label: dos"
-        echo "label-id: 0x6f9ee2e9"
-        echo "device: $SYSTEM"
-        echo "unit: sectors"
-        echo "sector-size: 512"
-        echo ""
-        echo "${SYSTEM}1 : start=        2048, size=    16777216, type=83"
-        echo "${SYSTEM}2 : start=    16779264, size=     4194304, type=82"
+{
+  echo "label: dos"
+  echo "label-id: 0x6f9ee2e9"
+  echo "device: $SYSTEM"
+  echo "unit: sectors"
+  echo "sector-size: 512"
+  echo ""
+  echo "${SYSTEM}1 : start=        2048, size=    16777216, type=83"
+  echo "${SYSTEM}2 : start=    16779264, size=     4194304, type=82"
 } > "$PART"
 
 sfdisk -q "$SYSTEM" < "$PART"
 
 MOUNT="$TMP/system"
-rm -rf "$MOUNT" && mkdir -p "$MOUNT"
+rm -rf "$MOUNT"
+
+if ! makeDir "$MOUNT"; then
+  error "Failed to create directory \"$MOUNT\" !" && exit 93
+fi
 
 MSG="Extracting system partition..."
 info "Install: $MSG" && html "$MSG"
@@ -366,12 +329,10 @@ mv "$HDA.tgz" "$HDA.txz"
 [ -d "$PKG" ] && mv "$PKG/" "$MOUNT/.SynoUpgradePackages/"
 rm -f "$MOUNT/.SynoUpgradePackages/ActiveInsight-"*
 
-[ -s "$HDP.txz" ] && tar xpfJ "$HDP.txz" --absolute-names -C "$MOUNT/"
+INDEX_DB="$MOUNT/usr/syno/synoman/indexdb"
 
 if [ -s "$IDB.txz" ]; then
-  INDEX_DB="$MOUNT/usr/syno/synoman/indexdb/"
   mkdir -p "$INDEX_DB"
-  tar xpfJ "$IDB.txz" --absolute-names -C "$INDEX_DB"
 fi
 
 LABEL="1.44.1-42218"
@@ -379,36 +340,34 @@ OFFSET="1048576"    # 2048 * 512
 NUMBLOCKS="2097152" # (16777216 * 512) / 4096
 MSG="Installing system partition..."
 
-if [[ "$ROOT" != [Nn]* ]]; then
-
-  tar xpfJ "$HDA.txz" --absolute-names --skip-old-files -C "$MOUNT/"
-
-  info "Install: $MSG" && html "$MSG"
-
-  mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d "$MOUNT/" -L "$LABEL" -F -E "offset=$OFFSET" "$SYSTEM" "$NUMBLOCKS"
-
-else
-
-  fakeroot -- bash -c "set -Eeu;\
-        tar xpfJ $HDA.txz --absolute-names --skip-old-files -C $MOUNT/;\
-        printf '%b%s%b' '\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m' 'Install: $MSG' '\E[0m\n';\
-        mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d $MOUNT/ -L $LABEL -F -E offset=$OFFSET $SYSTEM $NUMBLOCKS"
-
-fi
+# Build the ext4 filesystem directly from the extracted tree under fakeroot,
+# preserving archive ownership without mounting a loop device.
+fakeroot -- bash -c "set -Eeu;\
+  [ -s $HDP.txz ] && tar xpfJ $HDP.txz --absolute-names -C $MOUNT/;\
+  [ -s $IDB.txz ] && tar xpfJ $IDB.txz --absolute-names -C $INDEX_DB/;\
+  tar xpfJ $HDA.txz --absolute-names --skip-old-files -C $MOUNT/;\
+  printf '%b%s%b' '\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m' 'Install: $MSG' '\E[0m\n';\
+  mke2fs -q -t ext4 -b 4096 -d $MOUNT/ -L $LABEL -F -E offset=$OFFSET $SYSTEM $NUMBLOCKS"
 
 rm -rf "$MOUNT"
 echo "$BASE" > "$STORAGE/dsm.ver"
+setOwner "$STORAGE/dsm.ver" || warn "failed to set the owner for \"$STORAGE/dsm.ver\" !"
 
+# Do not keep a second copy when the source PAT already lives in storage;
+# downloaded or externally mounted sources are cached for later reuse.
 if [[ "$URL" == "file://$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" ]]; then
   rm -f "$PAT"
 else
   mv -f "$PAT" "$STORAGE/$BASE.pat"
 fi
 
+if [ -f "$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" ]; then
+  setOwner "$STORAGE/$BASE.pat" || warn "failed to set the owner for \"$STORAGE/$BASE.pat\" !"
+fi
+
 mv -f "$BOOT" "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img"
+setOwner "$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img" || warn "failed to set the owner for \"$STORAGE/$BASE.boot.img\" !"
+
 rm -rf "$TMP"
 
-html "Booting DSM instance..."
-sleep 1.2
-
 return 0

src/memory.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+normalizeMemory() {
+
+  local wanted
+
+  RAM_SPARE=500000000
+  RAM_MINIMUM="${RAM_MINIMUM:-1073741824}"
+
+  RAM_MINIMUM=$(strip "$RAM_MINIMUM")
+  RAM_MINIMUM="${RAM_MINIMUM// /}"
+  RAM_MINIMUM=$(echo "${RAM_MINIMUM^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
+  numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_MINIMUM" &>/dev/null || {
+    error "Invalid RAM_MINIMUM: $RAM_MINIMUM"
+    exit 16
+  }
+  RAM_MINIMUM=$(numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_MINIMUM")
+
+  RAM_SIZE=$(strip "$RAM_SIZE")
+  RAM_SIZE="${RAM_SIZE// /}"
+  [ -z "$RAM_SIZE" ] && RAM_SIZE="2G"
+
+  if [[ "${RAM_SIZE,,}" != "max" && "${RAM_SIZE,,}" != "half" ]]; then
+
+    # Bare values below 130 are interpreted as GiB for convenience; larger bare
+    # values are treated as MiB to preserve historical configurations.
+    if [ -z "${RAM_SIZE//[0-9. ]}" ]; then
+      [ "${RAM_SIZE%%.*}" -lt "130" ] && RAM_SIZE="${RAM_SIZE}G" || RAM_SIZE="${RAM_SIZE}M"
+    fi
+
+    RAM_SIZE=$(echo "${RAM_SIZE^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
+    numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_SIZE" &>/dev/null || {
+      error "Invalid RAM_SIZE: $RAM_SIZE"
+      exit 16
+    }
+
+    wanted=$(numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_SIZE")
+
+    if [ "$wanted" -lt "$RAM_MINIMUM" ]; then
+      error "$(app) requires at least $(formatBytes "$RAM_MINIMUM") of RAM, but RAM_SIZE is set to $(formatBytes "$wanted")."
+      exit 16
+    fi
+
+    # QEMU requires a whole-number memory value, so convert decimal sizes to MiB.
+    if [[ "$RAM_SIZE" == *.* ]]; then
+      RAM_SIZE="$(( wanted / 1048576 ))M"
+    fi
+
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkConfiguredMemory() {
+
+  local final="$1"
+
+  if disabled "$RAM_CHECK" || [[ "${RAM_SIZE,,}" == "max" || "${RAM_SIZE,,}" == "half" ]]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  local wanted avail_mem
+  wanted=$(numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_SIZE")
+  avail_mem=$(formatBytes "$RAM_AVAIL")
+
+  if (( (wanted + RAM_SPARE) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
+
+    local msg="Your configured RAM_SIZE of ${RAM_SIZE/G/ GB} is too high for the $avail_mem of free memory available,"
+
+    # ZFS ARC can release cached memory under pressure, so this free-memory
+    # heuristic remains informational instead of rewriting RAM_SIZE.
+    if [[ "${FS,,}" == "zfs" ]]; then
+
+      enabled "$final" && info "$msg but since ZFS is active this will be ignored."
+
+    else
+
+      RAM_SIZE="max"
+      RAM_WARNING="$msg it will automatically be adjusted to a lower amount."
+
+    fi
+
+  else
+
+    if (( (wanted + (RAM_SPARE * 3)) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
+
+      local msg="your configured RAM_SIZE of ${RAM_SIZE/G/ GB} is very close to the $avail_mem of free memory available,"
+
+      if [[ "${FS,,}" == "zfs" ]]; then
+        enabled "$final" && info "$msg but since ZFS is active this will be ignored."
+      else
+        enabled "$final" && warn "$msg please consider a lower amount."
+      fi
+
+    fi
+
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureHalfMemory() {
+
+  if [[ "${RAM_SIZE,,}" != "half" ]]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  if (( (RAM_AVAIL / 2) > RAM_SPARE )); then
+
+    local wanted=$(( RAM_AVAIL / 2 ))
+
+    # Divide by one byte more than a MiB to round down
+    local target=$(( wanted / 1048577 ))
+    RAM_SIZE="${target}M"
+    RAM_ALLOCATION="$wanted"
+
+  else
+
+    RAM_SIZE="max"
+
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureMaxMemory() {
+
+  if [[ "${RAM_SIZE,,}" != "max" ]]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  # max keeps a host reserve when possible, but on very small systems falls back
+  # to half the available memory to avoid starving the container.
+  if (( RAM_AVAIL < (RAM_SPARE * 2) )); then
+
+    local wanted=$(( RAM_AVAIL / 2 ))
+
+  else
+
+    local wanted=$(( RAM_AVAIL - (RAM_SPARE * 3) ))
+
+    if (( wanted < (RAM_SPARE * 6) )); then
+      wanted=$(( RAM_AVAIL - RAM_SPARE ))
+    fi
+
+  fi
+
+  # Divide by one byte more than a MiB to round down
+  local target=$(( wanted / 1048577 ))
+  RAM_SIZE="${target}M"
+  RAM_ALLOCATION="$wanted"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+showMemoryLimitHint() {
+
+  local kernel
+  kernel=$(uname -r)
+
+  if [[ "${kernel,,}" == *-wsl2* ]]; then
+    echo
+    info "Docker Desktop (WSL2) is detected, follow these instructions:"
+    info ""
+    info "Increase the memory limit in \"%UserProfile%\\.wslconfig\" by setting \"memory=<size>\" under \"[wsl2]\"."
+    info "Then run \"wsl --shutdown\" in PowerShell and restart Docker Desktop for the new limit to take effect."
+    echo
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkMinimumMemory() {
+
+  local wanted
+  wanted=$(numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_SIZE")
+
+  if [ "$wanted" -lt "$RAM_MINIMUM" ]; then
+
+    error "$(app) requires at least $(formatBytes "$RAM_MINIMUM") of RAM, but only $(formatBytes "$wanted") can be allocated."
+
+    showMemoryLimitHint
+
+    exit 16
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkMemoryAllocation() {
+
+  local final="${1:-N}"
+  local configured
+
+  normalizeMemory
+  configured="$RAM_SIZE"
+
+  RAM_WARNING=""
+  RAM_ALLOCATION=""
+
+  getMemoryInfo
+  checkConfiguredMemory "$final"
+
+  configureHalfMemory
+  configureMaxMemory
+  checkMinimumMemory
+
+  if enabled "$final"; then
+    [ -n "$RAM_WARNING" ] && warn "$RAM_WARNING"
+    [ -n "$RAM_ALLOCATION" ] && info "Allocated $(formatBytes "$RAM_ALLOCATION") of RAM for $(app)."
+  else
+    RAM_SIZE="$configured"
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkMemoryRequirement() {
+
+  checkMemoryAllocation "N"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+finalizeMemory() {
+
+  checkMemoryAllocation "Y"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkMemoryRequirement
+
+return 0

src/power.sh

@@ -1,137 +1,256 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
+: "${SHUTDOWN:="Y"}"        # Graceful ACPI shutdown
+: "${TIMEOUT:="105"}"       # QEMU termination timeout
+: "${API_TIMEOUT:="90"}"    # External API call timeout
+
 # Configure QEMU for graceful shutdown
 
 API_CMD=6
-API_TIMEOUT=50
-API_HOST="127.0.0.1:2210"
 
-QEMU_TERM=""
-QEMU_PORT=7100
-QEMU_TIMEOUT=50
-QEMU_DIR="/run/shm"
-QEMU_PID="$QEMU_DIR/qemu.pid"
-QEMU_LOG="$QEMU_DIR/qemu.log"
-QEMU_OUT="$QEMU_DIR/qemu.out"
+SHUTDOWN_SKIP=0
+SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL=0
+
 QEMU_END="$QEMU_DIR/qemu.end"
-
-if [[ "$KVM" == [Nn]* ]]; then
-  API_TIMEOUT=$(( API_TIMEOUT*2 ))
-  QEMU_TIMEOUT=$(( QEMU_TIMEOUT*2 ))
-fi
-
-touch "$QEMU_LOG"
+CONSOLE_PID="$QEMU_DIR/console.pid"
+CONSOLE_SOCKET="$QEMU_DIR/console.sock"
+QEMU_START_PID="$QEMU_DIR/qemu.start.pid"
 
 _trap() {
-  func="$1" ; shift
-  for sig ; do
+
+  local func="$1"; shift
+  local sig
+
+  TRAP_PID=$BASHPID
+
+  for sig; do
+    # Capture the local callback and signal while registering the trap.
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2064
     trap "$func $sig" "$sig"
   done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+signalCode() {
+
+  local sig="$1"
+
+  case "$sig" in
+    SIGHUP)  echo 129 ;;
+    SIGINT)  echo 130 ;;
+    SIGQUIT) echo 131 ;;
+    SIGABRT) echo 134 ;;
+    SIGTERM) echo 143 ;;
+    *)       echo 0 ;;
+  esac
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+displayReason() {
+
+  local reason="$1"
+
+  case "$reason" in
+    129 ) echo "SIGHUP" ;;
+    130 ) echo "SIGINT" ;;
+    131 ) echo "SIGQUIT" ;;
+    134 ) echo "SIGABRT" ;;
+    143 ) echo "SIGTERM" ;;
+    * )   echo "$reason" ;;
+  esac
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+readQemuPid() {
+
+  # Interactive startup uses a wrapper-created PID file before QEMU writes its
+  # own pidfile, so accept either during startup and shutdown races.
+  readPidFile "$1" "$QEMU_START_PID" && return 0
+  readPidFile "$1" "$QEMU_PID"
+}
+
+qemuPidFile() {
+
+  local -n _file="$1"
+
+  _file="$QEMU_PID"
+  [ -s "$QEMU_START_PID" ] && _file="$QEMU_START_PID"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+waitQemuExit() {
+
+  local timeout="${1:-10}"
+  local file
+
+  qemuPidFile file
+  waitPidFile "$file" "$timeout"
+}
+
+waitQemuPid() {
+
+  local cnt=0
+
+  while ! readQemuPid "$1"; do
+    sleep 0.02
+    cnt=$((cnt + 1))
+    (( cnt >= 50 )) && return 1
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+forceKillQemu() {
+
+  local reason="$1"
+  local pid display
+
+  readQemuPid pid || return 0
+  isAlive "$pid" || return 0
+
+  display=$(displayReason "$reason")
+  error "Forcefully terminating $(app), reason: $display..."
+  { disown "$pid" || :; kill -9 -- "$pid" || :; } 2>/dev/null
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+cleanupHelpers() {
+
+  local pids=( "${HOST_PID:-}" "${WSD_PID:-}" "${CONSOLE_PID:-}" \
+               "${WEB_PID:-}" "${PASST_PID:-}" "${DNSMASQ_PID:-}" )
+
+  mKill "${pids[@]}"
+  fKill "print.sh"
+
+  rm -f -- "$HOST_API_SOCKET" "$HOST_AGENT_SOCKET"
+
+  closeNetwork
+  return 0
+}
+
+startConsole() {
+
+  local output="${1:-/dev/tty}"
+  local cnt=0
+
+  rm -f -- "$CONSOLE_SOCKET" "$CONSOLE_PID"
+
+  if ! stty -icanon -echo isig -ixon min 1 time 0 </dev/tty; then
+    error "Failed to configure serial console terminal!"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  (
+    trap '' INT QUIT
+    exec nc -lU "$CONSOLE_SOCKET" </dev/tty >"$output"
+  ) &
+
+  local pid="$!"
+  echo "$pid" > "$CONSOLE_PID"
+
+  while [ ! -S "$CONSOLE_SOCKET" ]; do
+
+    if ! isAlive "$pid"; then
+      rm -f -- "$CONSOLE_PID"
+      error "Serial console relay exited unexpectedly!"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    sleep 0.02
+    cnt=$((cnt + 1))
+
+    if (( cnt > 100 )); then
+      error "Failed to start serial console relay!"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+stopConsole() {
+
+  mKill "$CONSOLE_PID"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+startQemu() {
+
+  rm -f -- "$QEMU_START_PID"
+
+  # Launch QEMU in a separate session while recording the real child PID;
+  # setsid's wrapper PID is not suitable for guest shutdown or forced cleanup.
+  (
+    trap '' INT QUIT
+
+    # shellcheck disable=SC2016
+    exec setsid -f -w sh -c '
+      file=$1
+      shift
+
+      "$@" &
+      pid=$!
+      printf "%s\n" "$pid" > "$file" || exit 1
+
+      rc=0
+      wait "$pid" 2>/dev/null || rc=$?
+      exit "$rc"
+    ' sh "$QEMU_START_PID" "$@"
+  ) </dev/null &
+
+  return 0
 }
 
 finish() {
 
-  local pid
-  local reason=$1
+  local reason=$1 failed=0
+
+  if [ ! -f "$QEMU_END" ] && (( reason != 0 )); then
+    failed=1
+  fi
 
   touch "$QEMU_END"
 
-  if [ -s "$QEMU_PID" ]; then
+  forceKillQemu "$reason"
+  cleanupHelpers
 
-    pid=$(<"$QEMU_PID")
-    echo && error "Forcefully terminating QEMU process, reason: $reason..."
-    { kill -15 "$pid" || true; } 2>/dev/null
-
-    while isAlive "$pid"; do
-      sleep 1
-      # Workaround for zombie pid
-      [ ! -s "$QEMU_PID" ] && break
-    done
+  if ! waitQemuExit 10; then
+    warn "Timed out while waiting for $(app) to exit!"
   fi
 
-  fKill "print.sh"
-  fKill "host.bin"
+  echo
 
-  closeNetwork
-
-  sleep 1
-  echo && echo "❯ Shutdown completed!"
+  if (( failed == 0 )); then
+    echo "❯ Shutdown completed!"
+  else
+    error "QEMU exited unexpectedly!"
+  fi
 
   exit "$reason"
 }
 
-terminal() {
+sendGuestShutdown() {
 
-  local dev=""
-
-  if [ -s "$QEMU_OUT" ]; then
-
-    local msg
-    msg=$(<"$QEMU_OUT")
-
-    if [ -n "$msg" ]; then
-
-      if [[ "${msg,,}" != "char"* ||  "$msg" != *"serial0)" ]]; then
-        echo "$msg"
-      fi
-
-      dev="${msg#*/dev/p}"
-      dev="/dev/p${dev%% *}"
-
-    fi
-  fi
-
-  if [ ! -c "$dev" ]; then
-    dev=$(echo 'info chardev' | nc -q 1 -w 1 localhost "$QEMU_PORT" | tr -d '\000')
-    dev="${dev#*serial0}"
-    dev="${dev#*pty:}"
-    dev="${dev%%$'\n'*}"
-    dev="${dev%%$'\r'*}"
-  fi
-
-  if [ ! -c "$dev" ]; then
-    error "Device '$dev' not found!"
-    finish 34 && return 34
-  fi
-
-  QEMU_TERM="$dev"
-  return 0
-}
-
-_graceful_shutdown() {
-
-  local code=$?
-  local pid url response
-
-  set +e
-
-  if [ -f "$QEMU_END" ]; then
-    echo && info "Received $1 signal while already shutting down..."
-    return
-  fi
-
-  touch "$QEMU_END"
-  echo && info "Received $1 signal, sending shutdown command..."
-
-  if [ ! -s "$QEMU_PID" ]; then
-    echo && error "QEMU PID file does not exist?"
-    finish "$code" && return "$code"
-  fi
-
-  pid=$(<"$QEMU_PID")
-
-  if ! isAlive "$pid"; then
-    echo && error "QEMU process does not exist?"
-    finish "$code" && return "$code"
-  fi
+  local pid="$1"
+  local response
 
+  # Virtual DSM ignores ACPI powerdown, so graceful shutdown must go through
+  # the qemu-host guest API exposed on the Unix socket.
   # Don't send the powerdown signal because vDSM ignores ACPI signals
-  # echo 'system_powerdown' | nc -q 1 -w 1 localhost "${QEMU_PORT}" > /dev/null
+  # nc -q 1 -w 1 -U "$QEMU_DIR/monitor.sock" &> /dev/null <<<'system_powerdown' || :
 
   # Send shutdown command to guest agent via serial port
-  url="http://$API_HOST/read?command=$API_CMD&timeout=$API_TIMEOUT"
-  response=$(curl -sk -m "$(( API_TIMEOUT+2 ))" -S "$url" 2>&1)
+  API_TIMEOUT=$(strip "$API_TIMEOUT")
+  local url="http://localhost/read?command=$API_CMD&timeout=$API_TIMEOUT"
+  response=$(curl --unix-socket "$HOST_API_SOCKET" -sk -m "$(( API_TIMEOUT+2 ))" -S "$url" 2>&1)
 
   if [[ "$response" =~ "\"success\"" ]]; then
 
@@ -141,45 +260,148 @@ _graceful_shutdown() {
 
     response="${response#*message\"\: \"}"
     [ -z "$response" ] && response="second signal"
+
     echo && error "Forcefully terminating because of: ${response%%\"*}"
-    { kill -15 "$pid" || true; } 2>/dev/null
+    kill -15 -- "$pid" 2>/dev/null || :
 
   fi
 
+  return 0
+}
+
+normalizeTimeout() {
+
+  # Divide the remaining timeout into guest wait, SIGTERM grace, and final
+  # cleanup instead of allowing the API call to consume the entire budget.
+  local term_grace=3      # seconds before loop ends to send SIGTERM
+  local cleanup_grace=3   # seconds reserved after the loop for cleanup
+
+  TIMEOUT=$(strip "$TIMEOUT")
+  if [[ ! "$TIMEOUT" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+    TIMEOUT=105
+  fi
+
+  if (( TIMEOUT >= 30 )); then
+    term_grace=5
+    cleanup_grace=5
+  elif (( TIMEOUT >= 15 )); then
+    term_grace=4
+    cleanup_grace=4
+  fi
+
+  local elapsed=$((SECONDS - start))
+  local timeout_left=$((TIMEOUT - elapsed))
+
+  local min=$((term_grace + cleanup_grace + 1))
+  (( timeout_left < min )) && timeout_left=$min
+
+  wait_until=$((timeout_left - cleanup_grace))
+  sigterm_at=$((wait_until - term_grace))
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+waitForShutdown() {
+
   local cnt=0
+  local pid="$1"
+  local name="$APP"
 
-  while [ "$cnt" -lt "$QEMU_TIMEOUT" ]; do
+  while (( cnt <= wait_until && SHUTDOWN_SKIP == 0 )); do
 
-    ! isAlive "$pid" && break
+    sleep 1 &
+    local slp=$!
 
-    sleep 1
-    cnt=$((cnt+1))
+    # Stop waiting if the process has exited
+    isAlive "$pid" || break
 
-    [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && info "Shutting down, waiting... ($cnt/$QEMU_TIMEOUT)"
+    # The process state is authoritative, but disappearance of both pidfiles
+    # also ends the wait when a wrapper exits before process reaping completes.
+    # Workaround for stale/zombie QEMU pid file
+    [ ! -s "$QEMU_START_PID" ] && [ ! -s "$QEMU_PID" ] && break
 
-    # Workaround for zombie pid
-    [ ! -s "$QEMU_PID" ] && break
+    if (( cnt == sigterm_at )); then
+      info "${name^} is still running, sending SIGTERM... ($cnt/$wait_until)"
+      kill -15 -- "$pid" 2>/dev/null || :
+    elif (( cnt > 0 )) && enabled "${DEBUG:-}"; then
+      info "Waiting for $name to shut down... ($cnt/$wait_until)"
+    fi
+
+    wait "$slp" || :
+    (( cnt++ ))
 
   done
 
-  if [ "$cnt" -ge "$QEMU_TIMEOUT" ]; then
-    echo && error "Shutdown timeout reached, aborting..."
-  fi
-
-  finish "$code" && return "$code"
+  return 0
 }
 
-MON_OPTS="\
-        -pidfile $QEMU_PID \
-        -name $PROCESS,process=$PROCESS,debug-threads=on \
-        -monitor telnet:localhost:$QEMU_PORT,server,nowait,nodelay"
+gracefulShutdown() {
 
-if [[ "$CONSOLE" != [Yy]* ]]; then
+  local sig="$1"
+  local pid code
 
-  MON_OPTS+=" -daemonize -D $QEMU_LOG"
+  [[ $BASHPID != "$TRAP_PID" ]] && return
 
-  _trap _graceful_shutdown SIGTERM SIGHUP SIGINT SIGABRT SIGQUIT
+  code=$(signalCode "$sig")
 
-fi
+  if (( SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL != 0 )); then
+
+    # A second Ctrl-C is the explicit user request to skip the remaining
+    # graceful-shutdown wait and proceed to forced cleanup.
+    if (( code == 130 && SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL == code )); then
+      SHUTDOWN_SKIP=1
+      echo && info "Received SIGINT again, forcing shutdown..."
+      return
+    fi
+
+    echo && info "Received $sig signal while already shutting down..."
+    return
+  fi
+
+  start=$SECONDS
+  SHUTDOWN_SIGNAL=$code
+
+  # Shutdown handlers must continue through missing processes and failed cleanup
+  # commands instead of being aborted by errexit.
+  set +e
+  touch "$QEMU_END"
+
+  echo && info "Received $sig signal, sending shutdown command..."
+
+  if ! readQemuPid pid; then
+    if ! interactive || ! waitQemuPid pid; then
+      warn "QEMU PID file does not exist?"
+      finish "$code"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "$pid" ] || ! isAlive "$pid"; then
+    warn "QEMU process with PID $pid does not exist?"
+    finish "$code"
+  fi
+
+  sendGuestShutdown "$pid"
+  normalizeTimeout
+  waitForShutdown "$pid"
+
+  finish "$code"
+}
+
+enableTrap() {
+
+  enabled "$SHUTDOWN" || return 0
+
+  # Keep Ctrl-C available to interactive users without installing an unnecessary
+  # SIGINT handler for background/container execution.
+  if interactive; then
+    _trap gracefulShutdown SIGINT
+  fi
+
+  _trap gracefulShutdown SIGTERM SIGHUP SIGABRT SIGQUIT
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+[ -n "${QEMU_TIMEOUT:-}" ] && TIMEOUT="$QEMU_TIMEOUT"
 
 return 0

src/print.sh

@@ -1,108 +1,226 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
+# shellcheck disable=SC2329
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
 : "${DHCP:="N"}"
 : "${NETWORK:="Y"}"
 
-[[ "$NETWORK" == [Nn]* ]] && exit 0
+cd /run
+. utils.sh      # Load functions
 
 info () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m" "$1" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
+warn () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;33m❯ " "WARNING: $1" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
 error () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;31m❯ " "ERROR: $1" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
 
+disabled "$NETWORK" && exit 0
+
 file="/run/shm/dsm.url"
-info="/run/shm/msg.html"
+msgs="/run/shm/msg.html"
+driver="/run/shm/qemu.nic"
 page="/run/shm/index.html"
 address="/run/shm/qemu.ip"
 shutdown="/run/shm/qemu.end"
+socket="/run/shm/qemu-host-api.sock"
 template="/var/www/index.html"
-url="http://127.0.0.1:2210/read?command=10"
+url="http://localhost/read?command=10"
 
 resp_err="Guest returned an invalid response:"
 curl_err="Failed to connect to guest: curl error"
 jq_err="Failed to parse response from guest: jq error"
 
-while [ ! -s  "$file" ]
-do
-
-  # Check if not shutting down
-  [ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
-
-  sleep 3
+exitIfShuttingDown() {
 
   [ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
-  [ -s "$file" ] && break
 
-  # Retrieve network info from guest VM
-  { json=$(curl -m 20 -sk "$url"); rc=$?; } || :
+  return 0
+}
 
-  [ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
-  (( rc != 0 )) && error "$curl_err $rc" && continue
+queryGuest() {
 
-  { result=$(echo "$json" | jq -r '.status'); rc=$?; } || :
-  (( rc != 0 )) && error "$jq_err $rc ( $json )" && continue
-  [[ "$result" == "null" ]] && error "$resp_err $json" && continue
+  # Query DSM through the qemu-host sidecar rather than the guest network,
+  # which may not be configured yet.
+  { json=$(curl --unix-socket "$socket" -m 20 -sk "$url"); local rc=$?; } || :
 
-  if [[ "$result" != "success" ]] ; then
-    { msg=$(echo "$json" | jq -r '.message'); rc=$?; } || :
-    error "Guest replied $result: $msg" && continue
+  exitIfShuttingDown
+
+  if (( rc != 0 )); then
+    error "$curl_err $rc"
+    return 1
   fi
 
-  { port=$(echo "$json" | jq -r '.data.data.dsm_setting.data.http_port'); rc=$?; } || :
-  (( rc != 0 )) && error "$jq_err $rc ( $json )" && continue
-  [[ "$port" == "null" ]] && error "$resp_err $json" && continue
-  [ -z "$port" ] && continue
+  return 0
+}
 
-  { ip=$(echo "$json" | jq -r '.data.data.ip.data[] | select((.name=="eth0") and has("ip")).ip'); rc=$?; } || :
-  (( rc != 0 )) && error "$jq_err $rc ( $json )" && continue
-  [[ "$ip" == "null" ]] && error "$resp_err $json" && continue
+readJsonField() {
 
-  if [ -z "$ip" ]; then
-    [[ "$DHCP" == [Yy1]* ]] && continue
-    ip="20.20.20.21"
+  local query="$1"
+  local result
+
+  { result=$(jq -r "$query" <<< "$json"); local rc=$?; } || :
+
+  if (( rc != 0 )); then
+    error "$jq_err $rc ( $json )"
+    return 1
   fi
 
-  echo "$ip:$port" > $file
+  if [[ "$result" == "null" ]]; then
+    error "$resp_err $json"
+    return 1
+  fi
 
-done
+  printf '%s\n' "$result"
+  return 0
+}
 
-[ -f "$shutdown" ] && exit 1
+readGuestStatus() {
 
-location=$(<"$file")
+  local result msg
 
-if [[ "$location" != "20.20"* ]]; then
+  result=$(readJsonField '.status') || return 1
+
+  if [[ "$result" != "success" ]]; then
+    { msg=$(jq -r '.message // empty' <<< "$json"); local rc=$?; } || :
+
+    if (( rc != 0 )); then
+      error "$jq_err $rc ( $json )"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    error "Guest replied $result: $msg"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+readGuestPort() {
+
+  port=$(readJsonField '.data.data.dsm_setting.data.http_port') || return 1
+  [ -z "$port" ] && return 1
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+readGuestIp() {
+
+  ip=$(readJsonField '.data.data.ip.data[] | select(.name=="eth0" and has("ip")) | .ip | select(test("^[0-9]+\\."))') || return 1
+  [ -z "$ip" ] && return 1
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+writeDsmLocation() {
+
+  echo "$ip:$port" > "$file"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+pollGuestLocation() {
+
+  # Keep polling until the guest reports a usable address, but stop promptly
+  # when container shutdown begins.
+  while [ ! -s "$file" ]; do
+
+    # Check if not shutting down
+    exitIfShuttingDown
+
+    sleep 3
+
+    exitIfShuttingDown
+    [ -s "$file" ] && break
+
+    # Retrieve network info from guest VM
+    queryGuest || continue
+    readGuestStatus || continue
+    readGuestPort || continue
+    readGuestIp || continue
+    writeDsmLocation
+
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkAddressConflict() {
+
+  local guest_ip="${location%:*}"
+  local container_ip=""
+
+  [ -s "$address" ] && container_ip=$(<"$address")
+  [ -z "$container_ip" ] && return 0
+  [[ "$guest_ip" != "$container_ip" ]] && return 0
+
+  warn "DSM is using the same IP as the container, this will cause connectivity issues."
+  warn "change the container's macvlan IP or assign DSM a different address in your router."
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+writeDhcpPage() {
+
+  local html
 
   msg="http://$location"
-  title="<title>Virtual DSM</title>"
-  body="The location of DSM is <a href='http://$location'>http://$location</a>"
-  script="<script>setTimeout(function(){ window.location.assign('http://$location'); }, 3000);</script>"
+  local title="<title>Virtual DSM</title>"
+  local body="The location of DSM is <a href='http://$location'>http://$location</a>"
+  local script="<script>setTimeout(function(){ window.location.assign('http://$location'); }, 3000);</script>"
 
-  HTML=$(<"$template")
-  HTML="${HTML/\[1\]/$title}"
-  HTML="${HTML/\[2\]/$script}"
-  HTML="${HTML/\[3\]/$body}"
-  HTML="${HTML/\[4\]/}"
-  HTML="${HTML/\[5\]/}"
+  html=$(<"$template")
+  html="${html/\[1\]/$title}"
+  html="${html/\[2\]/$script}"
+  html="${html/\[3\]/$body}"
+  html="${html/\[4\]/}"
+  html="${html/\[5\]/}"
 
-  echo "$HTML" > "$page"
-  echo "$body" > "$info"
+  echo "$html" > "$page"
+  echo "$body" > "$msgs"
 
-else
+  return 0
+}
 
+buildStaticMessage() {
+
+  local nic ip
+
+  nic=$(<"$driver")
   ip=$(<"$address")
-  port="${location##*:}"
+  local port="${location##*:}"
 
-  if [[ "$ip" == "172."* ]]; then
+  # NAT and user-mode networking are reached through a forwarded host port;
+  # macvlan exposes DSM directly on the container-facing LAN address.
+  if [[ "${nic,,}" != "macvlan" ]]; then
     msg="port $port"
   else
     msg="http://$ip:$port"
   fi
 
+  return 0
+}
+
+printLoginMessage() {
+
+  echo "" >&2
+  info "-----------------------------------------------------------"
+  info " You can now login to DSM at $msg"
+  info "-----------------------------------------------------------"
+  echo "" >&2
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+pollGuestLocation
+exitIfShuttingDown
+
+location=$(<"$file")
+
+if enabled "$DHCP"; then
+  checkAddressConflict
+  writeDhcpPage
+else
+  buildStaticMessage
 fi
 
-echo "" >&2
-info "-----------------------------------------------------------"
-info " You can now login to DSM at $msg"
-info "-----------------------------------------------------------"
-echo "" >&2
+printLoginMessage
 
 exit 0

src/proc.sh

@@ -3,85 +3,112 @@ set -Eeuo pipefail
 
 # Docker environment variables
 
-: "${KVM:="Y"}"
 : "${HOST_CPU:=""}"
 : "${CPU_FLAGS:=""}"
 : "${CPU_MODEL:=""}"
-: "${DEF_MODEL:="qemu64"}"
 
-if [[ "${ARCH,,}" != "amd64" ]]; then
-  KVM="N"
-  warn "your CPU architecture is ${ARCH^^} and cannot provide KVM acceleration for x64 instructions, this will cause a major loss of performance."
-fi
+HOST_CPU=$(strip "$HOST_CPU")
+CPU_FLAGS=$(strip "$CPU_FLAGS")
+CPU_MODEL=$(strip "$CPU_MODEL")
 
-if [[ "$KVM" != [Nn]* ]]; then
+selectClocksource() {
 
-  KVM_ERR=""
+  CLOCKSOURCE="tsc"
+  [[ "${ARCH,,}" == "arm64" ]] && CLOCKSOURCE="arch_sys_counter"
+  CLOCK="/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource"
 
-  if [ ! -e /dev/kvm ]; then
-    KVM_ERR="(device file missing)"
-  else
-    if ! sh -c 'echo -n > /dev/kvm' &> /dev/null; then
-      KVM_ERR="(no write access)"
-    else
-      flags=$(sed -ne '/^flags/s/^.*: //p' /proc/cpuinfo)
-      if ! grep -qw "vmx\|svm" <<< "$flags"; then
-        KVM_ERR="(vmx/svm disabled)"
-      fi
-    fi
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkClocksource() {
+
+  local result
+
+  if [ ! -f "$CLOCK" ]; then
+    warn "file \"$CLOCK\" cannot be found?"
+    return 0
   fi
 
-  if [ -n "$KVM_ERR" ]; then
-    KVM="N"
-    if [[ "$OSTYPE" =~ ^darwin ]]; then
-      warn "you are using macOS which has no KVM support, this will cause a major loss of performance."
-    else
-      error "KVM acceleration not available $KVM_ERR, this will cause a major loss of performance."
-      error "See the FAQ on how to diagnose the cause, or continue without KVM by setting KVM=N (not recommended)."
-      [[ "$DEBUG" != [Yy1]* ]] && exit 88
-    fi
+  result=$(<"$CLOCK")
+  result="${result//[![:print:]]/}"
+
+  case "${result,,}" in
+    "${CLOCKSOURCE,,}" ) ;;
+    "kvm-clock" ) info "Nested KVM virtualization detected.." ;;
+    "hyperv_clocksource_tsc_page" ) info "Nested Hyper-V virtualization detected.." ;;
+    "hpet" ) warn "unsupported clock source detected: '$result'. Please set host clock source to '$CLOCKSOURCE'." ;;
+    *) warn "unexpected clock source detected: '$result'. Please set host clock source to '$CLOCKSOURCE'." ;;
+  esac
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+checkSse42() {
+
+  if ! hasFlag "sse4_2"; then
+    error "Your CPU does not have the SSE4 instruction set that Virtual DSM requires!"
+    enabled "$DEBUG" || exit 88
   fi
 
-fi
+  return 0
+}
 
-if [[ "$KVM" != [Nn]* ]]; then
+trimSpaces() {
+
+  local value="$1"
+
+  value="${value#"${value%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
+  value="${value%"${value##*[![:space:]]}"}"
+
+  echo "$value"
+  return 0
+}
+
+removeCpuArgument() {
+
+  # CPU configuration has dedicated variables. Remove raw -cpu arguments so
+  # option ordering cannot silently override the validated model and flags.
+  local args=" ${ARGUMENTS:-} "
+
+  while [[ "$args" =~ [[:space:]]-cpu([[:space:]][^[:space:]]+|=[^[:space:]]+)? ]]; do
+    local cpu="${BASH_REMATCH[0]}"
+    args="${args/$cpu/ }"
+    warn "Ignoring '${cpu#" "}' from ARGUMENTS, use CPU_MODEL and CPU_FLAGS instead."
+  done
+
+  ARGUMENTS=$(trimSpaces "$args")
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureKvmCpuModel() {
 
   CPU_FEATURES="kvm=on,l3-cache=on,+hypervisor"
-  CLOCK="/sys/devices/system/clocksource/clocksource0/current_clocksource"
   KVM_OPTS=",accel=kvm -enable-kvm -global kvm-pit.lost_tick_policy=discard"
 
-  if ! grep -qw "sse4_2" <<< "$flags"; then
-    info "Your CPU does not have the SSE4 instruction set that Virtual DSM requires, it will be emulated..."
-    [ -z "$CPU_MODEL" ] && CPU_MODEL="$DEF_MODEL"
-    CPU_FEATURES+=",+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2"
-  fi
-
   if [ -z "$CPU_MODEL" ]; then
     CPU_MODEL="host"
     CPU_FEATURES+=",migratable=no"
   fi
 
-  if [ -f "$CLOCK" ]; then
-    CLOCK=$(<"$CLOCK")
-    if [[ "${CLOCK,,}" != "tsc" ]]; then
-      warn "unexpected clocksource: $CLOCK"
-    fi
-  else
-    warn "file \"$CLOCK\" cannot not found?"
-  fi
+  return 0
+}
 
-  if grep -qw "svm" <<< "$flags"; then
+appendKvmInvtscFeature() {
+
+  # invtsc is safe only when the active accelerator can scale the host TSC;
+  # AMD and Intel expose that capability through different host flags.
+  if hasFlag "svm"; then
 
     # AMD processor
-
-    if grep -qw "tsc_scale" <<< "$flags"; then
+    if hasFlag "tsc_scale"; then
       CPU_FEATURES+=",+invtsc"
     fi
 
   else
 
     # Intel processor
-
+    local vmx
     vmx=$(sed -ne '/^vmx flags/s/^.*: //p' /proc/cpuinfo)
 
     if grep -qw "tsc_scaling" <<< "$vmx"; then
@@ -90,7 +117,37 @@ if [[ "$KVM" != [Nn]* ]]; then
 
   fi
 
-else
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureKvm() {
+
+  configureKvmCpuModel
+  checkSse42
+  appendKvmInvtscFeature
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureTcgCpuModel() {
+
+  if [ -n "$CPU_MODEL" ]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  # TCG uses the broad max model on native x86, but qemu64 is the compatible
+  # cross-architecture fallback.
+  if [[ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]]; then
+    CPU_MODEL="max"
+    CPU_FEATURES+=",migratable=no"
+  else
+    CPU_MODEL="qemu64"
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureTcg() {
 
   KVM_OPTS=""
   CPU_FEATURES="l3-cache=on,+hypervisor"
@@ -99,46 +156,54 @@ else
     KVM_OPTS=" -accel tcg,thread=multi"
   fi
 
-  if [ -z "$CPU_MODEL" ]; then
-    if [[ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]]; then
-      CPU_MODEL="max"
-      CPU_FEATURES+=",migratable=no"
+  configureTcgCpuModel
+  CPU_FEATURES+=",+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+composeCpuFlags() {
+
+  # Compose one -cpu value in precedence order: model, required features,
+  # then user-provided overrides.
+  CPU_FLAGS="${CPU_MODEL}${CPU_FEATURES:+,$CPU_FEATURES}${CPU_FLAGS:+,$CPU_FLAGS}"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureHostCpuName() {
+
+  if [ -z "$HOST_CPU" ]; then
+    [[ "${CPU,,}" != "unknown" ]] && HOST_CPU="$CPU"
+  fi
+
+  if [ -n "$HOST_CPU" ]; then
+    # qemu-host expects a comma-separated CPU description with empty family
+    # and suffix fields, not QEMU's -cpu syntax.
+    HOST_CPU="${HOST_CPU%%,*},,"
+  else
+    HOST_CPU="QEMU, Virtual CPU,"
+    if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then
+      HOST_CPU+=" X86_64"
     else
-      CPU_MODEL="$DEF_MODEL"
+      HOST_CPU+=" $ARCH"
     fi
   fi
 
-  CPU_FEATURES+=",+ssse3,+sse4.1,+sse4.2"
+  return 0
+}
 
-fi
+selectClocksource
+checkClocksource
 
-if [ -z "$CPU_FLAGS" ]; then
-  if [ -z "$CPU_FEATURES" ]; then
-    CPU_FLAGS="$CPU_MODEL"
-  else
-    CPU_FLAGS="$CPU_MODEL,$CPU_FEATURES"
-  fi
+if ! disabled "$KVM"; then
+  configureKvm
 else
-  if [ -z "$CPU_FEATURES" ]; then
-    CPU_FLAGS="$CPU_MODEL,$CPU_FLAGS"
-  else
-    CPU_FLAGS="$CPU_MODEL,$CPU_FEATURES,$CPU_FLAGS"
-  fi
+  configureTcg
 fi
 
-if [ -z "$HOST_CPU" ]; then
-  HOST_CPU=$(lscpu | grep -m 1 'Model name' | cut -f 2 -d ":" | awk '{$1=$1}1' | sed 's# @.*##g' | sed s/"(R)"//g | sed 's/[^[:alnum:] ]\+/ /g' | sed 's/  */ /g')
-fi
-
-if [ -n "$HOST_CPU" ]; then
-  HOST_CPU="${HOST_CPU%%,*},,"
-else
-  HOST_CPU="QEMU, Virtual CPU,"
-  if [ "$ARCH" == "amd64" ]; then
-    HOST_CPU+=" X86_64"
-  else
-    HOST_CPU+=" $ARCH"
-  fi
-fi
+removeCpuArgument
+composeCpuFlags
+configureHostCpuName
 
 return 0

src/progress.sh

@@ -1,38 +1,310 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
 set -Eeuo pipefail
 
-escape () {
-    local s
-    s=${1//&/\&}
-    s=${s//</\&lt;}
-    s=${s//>/\&gt;}
-    s=${s//'"'/\&quot;}
-    printf -- %s "$s"
-    return 0
+info="/run/shm/msg.html"
+info_tmp="${info}.${BASHPID}.tmp"
+
+escape() {
+
+  local s
+
+  s=${1//&/\&amp;}
+  s=${s//</\&lt;}
+  s=${s//>/\&gt;}
+  s=${s//'"'/\&quot;}
+  s=${s//"'"/\&#39;}
+
+  printf '%s' "$s"
+  return 0
 }
 
-file="$1"
+writeInfo() {
+
+  local content="$1"
+
+  # Replace the web status atomically so websocket readers never observe a
+  # partially written HTML fragment.
+  if ! printf '%s\n' "$content" > "$info_tmp"; then
+    rm -f -- "$info_tmp"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! mv -f -- "$info_tmp" "$info"; then
+    rm -f -- "$info_tmp"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+getBytes() {
+
+  local path="$1"
+  local mode="$2"
+  local bytes="0"
+
+  if [[ "$mode" == "counter" ]]; then
+    if [ -r "$path" ]; then
+      read -r bytes < "$path" || bytes="0"
+    fi
+
+    [[ "$bytes" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || bytes="0"
+    printf '%s\n' "$bytes"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  if [ ! -s "$path" ] && [ ! -d "$path" ]; then
+    printf '0\n'
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  if [[ "$mode" == "allocated" ]]; then
+    bytes=$(du -sB1 -- "$path" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1) || bytes="0"
+  else
+    bytes=$(du -sb -- "$path" 2>/dev/null | cut -f1) || bytes="0"
+  fi
+
+  printf '%s\n' "$bytes"
+  return 0
+}
+
+getStatus() {
+
+  local file="$1"
+  local bytes total extra=""
+
+  [ -r "$file" ] || return 1
+  read -r bytes total extra < "$file" || return 1
+
+  if [[ ! "$bytes" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ||
+        ! "$total" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ||
+        -n "$extra" ]]; then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  printf '%s %s\n' "$bytes" "$total"
+  return 0
+}
+
+formatSize() {
+
+  local bytes="$1"
+  local size
+
+  size=$(numfmt --to=iec --suffix=B "$bytes" |
+    sed -r 's/([A-Z])/ \1/') ||
+    size="${bytes} bytes"
+
+  printf '%s' "$size"
+  return 0
+}
+
+printPercentProgress() {
+
+  local percent="$1"
+
+  while (( next_percent <= percent && next_percent <= 100 )); do
+    if [[ "$printed" == "Y" ]]; then
+      printf ' → %s%%' "$next_percent"
+    else
+      printf '%s%%' "$next_percent"
+    fi
+
+    printed="Y"
+    next_percent=$((next_percent + 10))
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+printCurrentSize() {
+
+  local bytes="$1"
+  local size
+
+  size=$(formatSize "$bytes")
+
+  if [[ "$printed" == "Y" ]]; then
+    printf ' → %s' "$size"
+  else
+    printf '%s' "$size"
+  fi
+
+  printed="Y"
+  return 0
+}
+
+printSizeProgress() {
+
+  local bytes="$1"
+  local size
+
+  while (( bytes >= next_bytes )); do
+    size=$(formatSize "$next_bytes")
+
+    if [[ "$printed" == "Y" ]]; then
+      printf ' → %s' "$size"
+    else
+      printf '%s' "$size"
+    fi
+
+    printed="Y"
+    next_bytes=$((next_bytes + step_bytes))
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+stopProgress() {
+
+  if [ -z "$status_file" ]; then
+    exit 0
+  fi
+
+  stopping="Y"
+  return 0
+}
+
+finishProgress() {
+
+  rm -f -- "$info_tmp"
+
+  if [[ "$output" == "log" && "$printed" == "Y" ]]; then
+    printf '\n'
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+path="$1"
 total="$2"
 body=$(escape "$3")
-info="/run/shm/msg.html"
+output="${4:-}"
+step_bytes="${5:-536870912}"
+mode="${6:-apparent}"
+status_file="${7:-}"
 
-if [[ "$body" == *"..." ]]; then
-  body="<p class=\"loading\">${body/.../}</p>"
+if [[ -n "$total" && ! "$total" =~ ^(0|[1-9][0-9]*)$ ]]; then
+  printf 'Invalid total size: %s\n' "$total" >&2
+  exit 2
 fi
 
-while true
-do
-  if [ -s "$file" ]; then
-    bytes=$(du -sb "$file" | cut -f1)
-    if (( bytes > 1000 )); then
-      if [ -z "$total" ] || [[ "$total" == "0" ]]; then
-        size=$(numfmt --to=iec --suffix=B  "$bytes" | sed -r 's/([A-Z])/ \1/')
-      else
-        size="$(echo "$bytes" "$total" | awk '{printf "%.1f", $1 * 100 / $2}')"
-        size="$size%"
-      fi
-      echo "${body//(\[P\])/($size)}"> "$info"
+if [[ ! "$step_bytes" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then
+  printf 'Invalid progress interval: %s\n' "$step_bytes" >&2
+  exit 2
+fi
+
+case "$mode" in
+  apparent | allocated | counter ) ;;
+  * )
+    printf 'Invalid progress mode: %s\n' "$mode" >&2
+    exit 2
+    ;;
+esac
+
+case "$output" in
+  "" | log ) ;;
+  * )
+    printf 'Invalid progress output: %s\n' "$output" >&2
+    exit 2
+    ;;
+esac
+
+printed="N"
+next_percent=10
+next_bytes="$step_bytes"
+log_mode="percent"
+stopping="N"
+
+if [ -z "$total" ] || [[ "$total" == "0" ]]; then
+  log_mode="size"
+fi
+
+trap finishProgress EXIT
+trap 'exit 0' HUP INT QUIT
+# SIGTERM requests one final measurement and web update rather than
+# terminating between progress samples.
+trap stopProgress TERM
+
+if [[ "$body" == *"..." ]]; then
+  body="<p class=\"loading\">${body::-3}</p>"
+fi
+
+while true; do
+
+  final_pass="${stopping:-}"
+  bytes=$(getBytes "$path" "$mode")
+  effective_total="$total"
+
+  # An external downloader may provide authoritative completed and total byte
+  # counters; use them instead of filesystem size when available.
+  if [ -n "$status_file" ] && status=$(getStatus "$status_file"); then
+    read -r status_bytes status_total <<< "$status"
+    bytes="$status_bytes"
+
+    if (( status_total > 0 )); then
+      effective_total="$status_total"
     fi
   fi
-  sleep 1 & wait $!
+
+  # A real total may become available shortly after aria2 starts.
+  if [[ "$log_mode" == "size" &&
+        "$printed" == "N" &&
+        -n "$effective_total" &&
+        "$effective_total" != "0" ]]; then
+    log_mode="percent"
+  fi
+
+  if (( bytes > 4096 )); then
+
+    write_html="Y"
+
+    if [ -z "$effective_total" ] ||
+        [[ "$effective_total" == "0" ]] ||
+        (( bytes > effective_total )); then
+      size=$(formatSize "$bytes")
+
+      if [[ "$output" == "log" ]]; then
+        if [[ "$log_mode" == "percent" ]]; then
+          printCurrentSize "$bytes"
+          next_bytes=$(((bytes / step_bytes + 1) * step_bytes))
+          log_mode="size"
+        else
+          printSizeProgress "$bytes"
+        fi
+      fi
+    else
+      # Floor the percentage rather than rounding so displayed completion
+      # never gets ahead of bytes actually written.
+      # Truncate to one decimal so progress is never reported early.
+      progress=$((bytes * 1000 / effective_total))
+      (( progress > 1000 )) && progress=1000
+
+      percent=$((progress / 10))
+
+      printf -v size '%d.%d%%' \
+        "$((progress / 10))" \
+        "$((progress % 10))"
+
+      if [[ "$output" == "log" ]]; then
+        if [[ "$log_mode" == "size" ]]; then
+          printSizeProgress "$bytes"
+        else
+          printPercentProgress "$percent"
+        fi
+      fi
+
+      # Do not update the web viewer until at least 0.1% is reached.
+      (( progress == 0 )) && write_html="N"
+    fi
+
+    if [[ "$write_html" == "Y" ]]; then
+      writeInfo "${body//(\[P\])/($size)}"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  [[ "$final_pass" == "Y" ]] && break
+
+  sleep 1 &
+  wait $! || :
 done

src/reset.sh

@@ -1,289 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -Eeuo pipefail
-
-info () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m" "${1:-}" "\E[0m\n"; }
-error () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;31m❯ " "ERROR: ${1:-}" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
-warn () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;31m❯ " "Warning: ${1:-}" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
-
-trap 'error "Status $? while: $BASH_COMMAND (line $LINENO/$BASH_LINENO)"' ERR
-
-[ ! -f "/run/entry.sh" ] && error "Script must run inside Docker container!" && exit 11
-[ "$(id -u)" -ne "0" ] && error "Script must be executed with root privileges." && exit 12
-
-echo "❯ Starting $APP for Docker v$(</run/version)..."
-echo "❯ For support visit $SUPPORT"
-
-# Docker environment variables
-
-: "${TZ:=""}"              # System local timezone
-: "${DEBUG:="N"}"          # Disable debugging mode
-: "${COMMIT:="N"}"         # Commit to local image
-: "${COUNTRY:=""}"         # Country code for mirror
-: "${CONSOLE:="N"}"        # Disable console mode
-: "${ALLOCATE:=""}"        # Preallocate diskspace
-: "${ARGUMENTS:=""}"       # Extra QEMU parameters
-: "${CPU_CORES:="1"}"      # Amount of CPU cores
-: "${RAM_SIZE:="1G"}"      # Maximum RAM amount
-: "${RAM_CHECK:="Y"}"      # Check available RAM
-: "${DISK_SIZE:="16G"}"    # Initial data disk size
-: "${STORAGE:="/storage"}" # Storage folder location
-
-# Helper variables
-
-PROCESS="${APP,,}"
-PROCESS="${PROCESS// /-}"
-
-INFO="/run/shm/msg.html"
-PAGE="/run/shm/index.html"
-TEMPLATE="/var/www/index.html"
-FOOTER1="$APP for Docker v$(</run/version)"
-FOOTER2="<a href='$SUPPORT'>$SUPPORT</a>"
-
-CPI=$(lscpu)
-SYS=$(uname -r)
-HOST=$(hostname -s)
-KERNEL=$(echo "$SYS" | cut -b 1)
-MINOR=$(echo "$SYS" | cut -d '.' -f2)
-ARCH=$(dpkg --print-architecture)
-CORES=$(grep -c '^processor' /proc/cpuinfo)
-
-if ! grep -qi "socket(s)" <<< "$CPI"; then
-  SOCKETS=1
-else
-  SOCKETS=$(echo "$CPI" | grep -m 1 -i 'socket(s)' | awk '{print $(2)}')
-fi
-
-if ! grep -qi "model name" <<< "$CPI"; then
-  CPU=""
-else
-  CPU=$(echo "$CPI" | grep -m 1 -i 'model name' | cut -f 2 -d ":" | awk '{$1=$1}1' | sed 's# @.*##g' | sed s/"(R)"//g | sed 's/[^[:alnum:] ]\+/ /g' | sed 's/  */ /g')
-fi
-
-if [ -z "${CPU// /}" ] && grep -qi "model:" <<< "$CPI"; then
-  CPU=$(echo "$CPI" | grep -m 1 -i 'model:' | cut -f 2 -d ":" | awk '{$1=$1}1' | sed 's# @.*##g' | sed s/"(R)"//g | sed 's/[^[:alnum:] ]\+/ /g' | sed 's/  */ /g')
-fi
-
-CPU="${CPU// CPU/}"
-CPU="${CPU// 16 Core/}"
-CPU="${CPU// Processor/}"
-CPU="${CPU// Quad core/}"
-CPU="${CPU// Core TM/ Core}"
-CPU="${CPU// with Radeon Graphics/}"
-[ -z "${CPU// /}" ] && CPU="Unknown"
-
-# Check system
-
-if [ ! -d "/dev/shm" ]; then
-  error "Directory /dev/shm not found!" && exit 14
-else
-  [ ! -d "/run/shm" ] && ln -s /dev/shm /run/shm
-fi
-
-# Check folder
-
-if [[ "$COMMIT" != [Nn]* ]]; then
-  STORAGE="/local"
-  mkdir -p "$STORAGE"
-else
-  if [ ! -d "$STORAGE" ]; then
-    error "Storage folder ($STORAGE) not found!" && exit 13
-  fi
-fi
-
-# Check filesystem
-FS=$(stat -f -c %T "$STORAGE")
-
-if [[ "${FS,,}" == "ecryptfs" ]] || [[ "${FS,,}" == "tmpfs" ]]; then
-  DISK_IO="threads"
-  DISK_CACHE="writeback"
-fi
-
-# Read memory
-RAM_SPARE=500000000
-RAM_AVAIL=$(free -b | grep -m 1 Mem: | awk '{print $7}')
-RAM_TOTAL=$(free -b | grep -m 1 Mem: | awk '{print $2}')
-RAM_SIZE=$(echo "${RAM_SIZE^^}" | sed 's/MB/M/g;s/GB/G/g;s/TB/T/g')
-RAM_WANTED=$(numfmt --from=iec "$RAM_SIZE")
-AVAIL_GB=$(( RAM_AVAIL/1073741824 ))
-TOTAL_GB=$(( (RAM_TOTAL + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
-WANTED_GB=$(( (RAM_WANTED + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
-
-# Print system info
-SYS="${SYS/-generic/}"
-FS="${FS/UNKNOWN //}"
-FS="${FS/ext2\/ext3/ext4}"
-FS=$(echo "$FS" | sed 's/[)(]//g')
-SPACE=$(df --output=avail -B 1 "$STORAGE" | tail -n 1)
-SPACE_GB=$(( (SPACE + 1073741823)/1073741824 ))
-
-echo "❯ CPU: ${CPU} | RAM: $AVAIL_GB/$TOTAL_GB GB | DISK: $SPACE_GB GB (${FS}) | KERNEL: ${SYS}..."
-echo
-
-# Check memory
-
-if [[ "$RAM_CHECK" != [Nn]* ]]; then
-  if (( (RAM_WANTED + RAM_SPARE) > RAM_AVAIL )); then
-    error "Your configured RAM_SIZE of $WANTED_GB GB is too high for the $AVAIL_GB GB of memory available, please set a lower value."
-    exit 17
-  fi
-fi
-
-# Cleanup files
-rm -f /run/shm/qemu.*
-rm -f /run/shm/dsm.url
-
-# Cleanup dirs
-rm -rf /tmp/dsm
-rm -rf "$STORAGE/tmp"
-
-# Helper functions
-
-isAlive() {
-  local pid=$1
-
-  if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
-    return 0
-  fi
-
-  return 1
-}
-
-pKill() {
-  local pid=$1
-
-  { kill -15 "$pid" || true; } 2>/dev/null
-
-  while isAlive "$pid"; do
-    sleep 0.2
-  done
-
-  return 0
-}
-
-fWait() {
-  local name=$1
-
-  while pgrep -f -l "$name" >/dev/null; do
-    sleep 0.2
-  done
-
-  return 0
-}
-
-fKill() {
-  local name=$1
-
-  { pkill -f "$name" || true; } 2>/dev/null
-  fWait "$name"
-
-  return 0
-}
-
-escape () {
-    local s
-    s=${1//&/\&amp;}
-    s=${s//</\&lt;}
-    s=${s//>/\&gt;}
-    s=${s//'"'/\&quot;}
-    printf -- %s "$s"
-    return 0
-}
-
-html()
-{
-    local title
-    local body
-    local script
-    local footer
-
-    title=$(escape "$APP")
-    title="<title>$title</title>"
-    footer=$(escape "$FOOTER1")
-
-    body=$(escape "$1")
-    if [[ "$body" == *"..." ]]; then
-      body="<p class=\"loading\">${body/.../}</p>"
-    fi
-
-    [ -n "${2:-}" ] && script="$2" || script=""
-
-    local HTML
-    HTML=$(<"$TEMPLATE")
-    HTML="${HTML/\[1\]/$title}"
-    HTML="${HTML/\[2\]/$script}"
-    HTML="${HTML/\[3\]/$body}"
-    HTML="${HTML/\[4\]/$footer}"
-    HTML="${HTML/\[5\]/$FOOTER2}"
-
-    echo "$HTML" > "$PAGE"
-    echo "$body" > "$INFO"
-
-    return 0
-}
-
-getCountry() {
-  local url=$1
-  local query=$2
-  local rc json result
-
-  { json=$(curl -m 5 -H "Accept: application/json" -sfk "$url"); rc=$?; } || :
-  (( rc != 0 )) && return 0
-
-  { result=$(echo "$json" | jq -r "$query" 2> /dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
-  (( rc != 0 )) && return 0
-
-  [[ ${#result} -ne 2 ]] && return 0
-  [[ "${result^^}" == "XX" ]] && return 0
-
-  COUNTRY="${result^^}"
-
-  return 0
-}
-
-setCountry() {
-
-  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/harbin" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
-  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/beijing" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
-  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/urumqi" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
-  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/kashgar" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
-  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/shanghai" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
-  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/chongqing" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
-
-  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.ipapi.is" ".location.country_code"
-  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://ifconfig.co/json" ".country_iso"
-  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.ip2location.io" ".country_code"
-  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://ipinfo.io/json" ".country"
-  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.myip.com" ".cc"
-
-  return 0
-}
-
-addPackage() {
-  local pkg=$1
-  local desc=$2
-
-  if apt-mark showinstall | grep -qx "$pkg"; then
-    return 0
-  fi
-
-  MSG="Installing $desc..."
-  info "$MSG" && html "$MSG"
-
-  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && setCountry
-
-  if [[ "${COUNTRY^^}" == "CN" ]]; then
-    sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
-  fi
-
-  DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -qq update
-  DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -qq --no-install-recommends -y install "$pkg" > /dev/null
-
-  return 0
-}
-
-# Start webserver
-cp -r /var/www/* /run/shm
-html "Starting $APP for Docker..."
-nginx -e stderr
-
-return 0

src/serial.sh

@@ -5,11 +5,26 @@ set -Eeuo pipefail
 
 : "${HOST_MAC:=""}"
 : "${HOST_DEBUG:=""}"
-: "${HOST_SERIAL:=""}"
 : "${HOST_MODEL:=""}"
+: "${HOST_SERIAL:=""}"
 : "${GUEST_SERIAL:=""}"
 
-if [ -n "$HOST_MAC" ]; then
+# Sanitize variables
+HOST_MAC=$(strip "$HOST_MAC")
+HOST_MODEL=$(strip "$HOST_MODEL")
+HOST_SERIAL=$(strip "$HOST_SERIAL")
+GUEST_SERIAL=$(strip "$GUEST_SERIAL")
+
+HOST_PID="$QEMU_DIR/host.pid"
+HOST_API_SOCKET="$QEMU_DIR/qemu-host-api.sock"
+HOST_AGENT_SOCKET="$QEMU_DIR/qemu-host-agent.sock"
+
+validateHostMac() {
+  local m
+
+  if [ -z "$HOST_MAC" ]; then
+    return 0
+  fi
 
   HOST_MAC="${HOST_MAC//-/:}"
 
@@ -22,54 +37,117 @@ if [ -n "$HOST_MAC" ]; then
     error "Invalid HOST_MAC address: '$HOST_MAC', should be 12 or 17 digits long!" && exit 28
   fi
 
-fi
+  return 0
+}
 
-HOST_ARGS=()
-HOST_ARGS+=("-cpu=$CPU_CORES")
-HOST_ARGS+=("-cpu_arch=$HOST_CPU")
+buildHostArguments() {
 
-[ -n "$HOST_MAC" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-mac=$HOST_MAC")
-[ -n "$HOST_MODEL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-model=$HOST_MODEL")
-[ -n "$HOST_SERIAL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-hostsn=$HOST_SERIAL")
-[ -n "$GUEST_SERIAL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-guestsn=$GUEST_SERIAL")
+  # qemu-host is a sidecar that bridges DSM's proprietary serial agent to
+  # Unix sockets used by shutdown and post-boot discovery helpers.
+  HOST_ARGS=()
+  HOST_ARGS+=("-cpu=$CPU_CORES")
+  HOST_ARGS+=("-cpu_arch=$HOST_CPU")
+  HOST_ARGS+=("-api=$HOST_API_SOCKET")
+  HOST_ARGS+=("-addr=$HOST_AGENT_SOCKET")
 
-if [[ "$HOST_DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]]; then
-  set -x
-  ./host.bin "${HOST_ARGS[@]}" &
-  { set +x; } 2>/dev/null
-  echo
-else
-  ./host.bin "${HOST_ARGS[@]}" >/dev/null &
-fi
+  [ -n "$HOST_MAC" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-mac=$HOST_MAC")
+  [ -n "$HOST_MODEL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-model=$HOST_MODEL")
+  [ -n "$HOST_SERIAL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-hostsn=$HOST_SERIAL")
+  [ -n "$GUEST_SERIAL" ] && HOST_ARGS+=("-guestsn=$GUEST_SERIAL")
 
-cnt=0
-sleep 0.2
+  return 0
+}
 
-while ! nc -z -w2 127.0.0.1 2210 > /dev/null 2>&1; do
-  sleep 0.1
-  cnt=$((cnt + 1))
-  (( cnt > 50 )) && error "Failed to connect to qemu-host.." && exit 58
-done
+startHostBinary() {
 
-cnt=0
+  local pid
 
-while ! nc -z -w2 127.0.0.1 12345 > /dev/null 2>&1; do
-  sleep 0.1
-  cnt=$((cnt + 1))
-  (( cnt > 50 )) && error "Failed to connect to qemu-host.." && exit 59
-done
+  # Remove stale sockets and pid state before starting the sidecar; a Unix
+  # socket path cannot be rebound while an old filesystem entry remains.
+  rm -f -- "$HOST_PID" "$HOST_API_SOCKET" "$HOST_AGENT_SOCKET" || return 1
 
-# Configure serial ports
+  if enabled "$HOST_DEBUG"; then
+    set -x
+    ./host.bin "${HOST_ARGS[@]}" &
+    { set +x; } 2>/dev/null
+    pid=$!
+    echo
+  else
+    ./host.bin "${HOST_ARGS[@]}" >/dev/null &
+    pid=$!
+  fi
 
-if [[ "$CONSOLE" != [Yy]* ]]; then
-  SERIAL_OPTS="-serial pty"
-else
-  SERIAL_OPTS="-serial mon:stdio"
-fi
+  printf '%s\n' "$pid" > "$HOST_PID"
 
-SERIAL_OPTS+=" \
-        -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=pcie.0,addr=0x3 \
-        -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,host=127.0.0.1,port=12345,reconnect=10 \
+  return 0
+}
+
+waitForSocket() {
+
+  local socket="$1"
+  local exit_code="$2"
+  local timeout=5 pid
+  local deadline=$((SECONDS + timeout))
+
+  # Do not start QEMU until both sidecar sockets are ready; otherwise the
+  # VirtIO serial channel or API client may race initial creation.
+  while [ ! -S "$socket" ]; do
+
+    if ! readPidFile pid "$HOST_PID" || ! isAlive "$pid"; then
+      error "qemu-host exited unexpectedly!"
+      exit "$exit_code"
+    fi
+
+    if (( SECONDS >= deadline )); then
+      error "Failed to create qemu-host socket: $socket"
+      exit "$exit_code"
+    fi
+
+    sleep 0.1
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureSerialPorts() {
+
+  local bus
+  bus=$(getPciBus)
+
+  # Managed interactive mode separates the console and QEMU monitor into
+  # reconnecting sockets; other runs keep the simple combined stdio monitor.
+  if enabled "${SHUTDOWN:-Y}" && interactive; then
+
+    CONSOLE_SOCKET="$QEMU_DIR/console.sock"
+    MONITOR_SOCKET="$QEMU_DIR/monitor.sock"
+
+    SERIAL_OPTS="-chardev socket,id=console0,path=$CONSOLE_SOCKET,reconnect-ms=1000 \
+          -serial chardev:console0 \
+          -chardev socket,id=monitor0,path=$MONITOR_SOCKET,server=on,wait=off \
+          -mon chardev=monitor0,mode=readline"
+
+  else
+
+    SERIAL_OPTS="-serial mon:stdio"
+
+  fi
+
+  SERIAL_OPTS+=" \
+        -device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,bus=$bus,addr=0x3 \
+        -chardev socket,id=charchannel0,path=$HOST_AGENT_SOCKET,reconnect-ms=1000 \
         -device virtserialport,bus=virtio-serial0.0,nr=1,chardev=charchannel0,id=channel0,name=vchannel"
 
+  return 0
+}
+
+validateHostMac
+
+buildHostArguments
+startHostBinary
+
+waitForSocket "$HOST_API_SOCKET" 58
+waitForSocket "$HOST_AGENT_SOCKET" 59
+
+configureSerialPorts
+
 return 0

src/server.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+: "${WEB_PORT:="5000"}"    # Webserver port
+
+# Sanitize port variables
+WEB_PORT=$(strip "$WEB_PORT")
+
+WEB_PID="/run/nginx.pid"
+WSD_LOG="/var/log/websocketd.log"
+WSD_PID="$QEMU_DIR/websocketd.pid"
+WSD_SOCKET="$QEMU_DIR/status-ws.sock"
+
+prepareWebFiles() {
+
+  cp -r /var/www/* "$QEMU_DIR" || return 1
+  rm -f -- "$WSD_PID" "$WSD_SOCKET" "$WEB_PID" "$WSD_LOG" || return 1
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureWebPorts() {
+
+  if ! sed -i \
+    -e "s|listen 5000 default_server;|listen $WEB_PORT default_server;|g" \
+    /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/web.conf; then
+    error "Failed to configure webserver port!"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureIpv6Listen() {
+
+  # Use one dual-stack listener when IPv6 is active, avoiding separate IPv4
+  # and IPv6 sockets that can conflict on the same port.
+  if [ -f /proc/net/if_inet6 ] && [[ "$(cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/disable_ipv6 2>/dev/null)" != "1" ]]; then
+
+    if ! sed -i \
+      "s/listen $WEB_PORT default_server;/listen [::]:$WEB_PORT default_server ipv6only=off;/g" \
+      /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/web.conf; then
+      error "Failed to configure IPv6 webserver listener!"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureNginx() {
+
+  mkdir -p /etc/nginx/sites-enabled || return 1
+  rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default || return 1
+
+  # TODO: Use setfacl to grant www-data access to the Unix sockets
+  # and restore unprivileged nginx workers.
+  if ! sed -i \
+    -e 's/^user .*/user root;/' \
+    -e 's/^worker_processes.*/worker_processes 1;/' \
+    /etc/nginx/nginx.conf; then
+    error "Failed to configure nginx!"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! cp /etc/nginx/default.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/web.conf; then
+    error "Failed to copy nginx config!"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+configureWebServer() {
+
+  configureNginx || return 1
+  configureWebPorts || return 1
+  configureIpv6Listen || return 1
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+stopWebServer() {
+
+  local pid
+
+  if readPidFile pid "$WEB_PID"; then
+    pKill "$pid" 2
+
+    # Escalate only after the normal termination grace period; stale nginx
+    # processes would otherwise keep the configured web port occupied.
+    if isAlive "$pid"; then
+      kill -9 -- "$pid" 2>/dev/null || :
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  rm -f -- "$WEB_PID"
+  return 0
+}
+
+startWebServer() {
+
+  # Start webserver
+  nginx -e stderr || return 1
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+stopWebsocketServer() {
+
+  local pid
+
+  if readPidFile pid "$WSD_PID"; then
+    pKill "$pid" 2
+
+    if isAlive "$pid"; then
+      kill -9 -- "$pid" 2>/dev/null || :
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  rm -f -- "$WSD_PID" "$WSD_SOCKET"
+  return 0
+}
+
+startWebsocketServer() {
+
+  # Start websocket server
+  websocketd \
+    --unixsocket="$WSD_SOCKET" \
+    /run/socket.sh \
+    >"$WSD_LOG" 2>&1 &
+
+  local pid=$!
+
+  if ! echo "$pid" > "$WSD_PID"; then
+    kill "$pid" 2>/dev/null || :
+    rm -f -- "$WSD_PID"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  local i
+  for (( i = 1; i <= 50; i++ )); do
+
+    if ! isAlive "$pid"; then
+      rm -f -- "$WSD_PID" "$WSD_SOCKET"
+      [ -s "$WSD_LOG" ] && cat "$WSD_LOG" >&2
+      error "Failed to start websocket server!"
+      return 1
+    fi
+
+    [ -S "$WSD_SOCKET" ] && return 0
+
+    sleep 0.1
+
+  done
+
+  pKill "$pid" 2
+
+  if isAlive "$pid"; then
+    kill -9 -- "$pid" 2>/dev/null || :
+  fi
+
+  rm -f -- "$WSD_PID" "$WSD_SOCKET"
+  [ -s "$WSD_LOG" ] && cat "$WSD_LOG" >&2
+  error "Websocket server did not create its socket!"
+  return 1
+}
+
+prepareWebFiles
+
+html "Starting $APP for $ENGINE..."
+
+disabled "${WEB:-}" && return 0
+
+configureWebServer
+
+if startWebServer && startWebsocketServer; then
+  return 0
+fi
+
+stopWebsocketServer || :
+stopWebServer || :
+
+return 1

src/socket.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+lastmsg=""
+path="/run/shm/msg.html"
+dir=$(dirname -- "$path")
+name=$(basename -- "$path")
+
+refresh() {
+
+  [ ! -f "$path" ] && return 0
+  [ ! -s "$path" ] && return 0
+
+  msg=$(< "$path") || return 0
+  msg="${msg%$'\n'}"
+
+  [ -z "$msg" ] && return 0
+  [[ "$msg" == "$lastmsg" ]] && return 0
+
+  lastmsg="$msg"
+  # websocketd clients interpret s: as a status update and c: as a command;
+  # suppress unchanged status to avoid redundant browser work.
+  echo "s: $msg"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+refresh
+
+inotifywait \
+  -m -q \
+  -e close_write,moved_to,delete \
+  --format '%e %f' \
+  "$dir" |
+  while read -r event file; do
+
+    [[ "$file" == "$name" ]] || continue
+
+    case "${event,,}" in
+      "delete"* )
+        echo "c: vnc" ;;
+      # moved_to covers the atomic replacement used by html()/writeAtomic(),
+      # while close_write handles direct writers.
+      "close_write"* | "moved_to"* )
+        refresh ;;
+    esac
+
+  done

src/start.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+# You can override this hook to execute a script before startup!
+
+return 0

src/utils.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,646 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -Eeuo pipefail
+
+# Helper functions
+
+info () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;34m❯ \E[1;36m" "${1:-}" "\E[0m\n"; }
+error () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;31m❯ " "ERROR: ${1:-}" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
+warn () { printf "%b%s%b" "\E[1;31m❯ " "Warning: ${1:-}" "\E[0m\n" >&2; }
+
+app() {
+
+  echo "Virtual DSM"
+  return 0
+}
+
+readPidFile() {
+
+  local -n _pid="$1"
+  _pid=""
+
+  if ! _pid=$(cat -- "$2" 2>/dev/null); then
+    _pid=""
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  # Reject empty, zero, or nonnumeric pidfiles so cleanup can never signal an
+  # unintended process group.
+  if [[ ! "$_pid" =~ ^[1-9][0-9]*$ ]]; then
+    _pid=""
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+hasFlag() {
+
+  # Match a whitespace-delimited token in /proc/cpuinfo
+  grep -m1 '^flags[[:space:]]*:' /proc/cpuinfo | grep -Fqw -- "$1"
+
+}
+
+hasFeature() {
+
+  # Match a whitespace-delimited token in /proc/cpuinfo
+  grep -m1 '^Features[[:space:]]*:' /proc/cpuinfo | grep -Fqw -- "$1"
+
+}
+
+isAmdCpu() {
+
+  local vendor
+  vendor=$(awk -F ': *' '/^vendor_id/{print $2; exit}' /proc/cpuinfo)
+
+  [[ "$vendor" == "AuthenticAMD" ]]
+}
+
+getPciBus() {
+
+  local machine="${1:-${MACHINE:-q35}}"
+
+  if [ -n "${PCI_BUS:-}" ]; then
+    echo "$PCI_BUS"
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  case "${machine,,}" in
+    pc|pc-i440fx*) echo "pci.0" ;;
+    *)             echo "pcie.0" ;;
+  esac
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+interactive() {
+
+  # A TTY on stdin is insufficient when /dev/tty is unavailable; require both
+  # before enabling interactive console handling.
+  [ -t 0 ] && : 2>/dev/null </dev/tty >/dev/tty
+
+}
+
+strip() {
+
+  local value="${1:-}"
+
+  # Remove surrounding whitespace
+  value="${value#"${value%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
+  value="${value%"${value##*[![:space:]]}"}"
+
+  # Remove leading/trailing single/double quotes
+  value="${value%\"}"
+  value="${value#\"}"
+  value="${value%\'}"
+  value="${value#\'}"
+
+  # Remove surrounding whitespace again
+  value="${value#"${value%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
+  value="${value%"${value##*[![:space:]]}"}"
+
+  printf '%s' "$value"
+}
+
+enabled() {
+
+  local value
+  value=$(strip "${1:-}")
+
+  case "${value,,}" in
+    y|yes|true|1|on|enable|enabled) return 0 ;;
+    *) return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+disabled() {
+
+  local value
+  value=$(strip "${1:-}")
+
+  case "${value,,}" in
+    n|no|none|false|0|off|disable|disabled) return 0 ;;
+    *) return 1 ;;
+  esac
+}
+
+formatBytes() {
+
+  local result
+
+  if ! result=$(numfmt --to=iec --suffix=B "$1" | sed -r 's/([A-Z])/ \1/' | sed 's/ B/ bytes/g;'); then
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  local unit="${result//[0-9. ]}"
+  result="${result//[a-zA-Z ]/}"
+
+  if [[ "${2:-}" == "up" ]]; then
+    if [[ "$result" == *"."* ]]; then
+      result="${result%%.*}"
+      result=$((result+1))
+    fi
+  else
+    if [[ "${2:-}" == "down" ]]; then
+      result="${result%%.*}"
+    fi
+  fi
+
+  echo "$result $unit"
+  return 0
+}
+
+isAlive() {
+
+  local pid="$1"
+  [ -z "$pid" ] && return 1
+
+  if kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+waitPid() {
+
+  local pid="$1"
+  local timeout="${2:-10}"
+  local deadline=$((SECONDS + timeout))
+
+  while [ -n "$pid" ] && isAlive "$pid"; do
+    (( SECONDS >= deadline )) && return 1
+    sleep 0.2
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+waitPidFile() {
+
+  local pid
+  local file="$1"
+  local timeout="${2:-10}"
+  local deadline=$((SECONDS + timeout))
+
+  readPidFile pid "$file" || return 0
+
+  while [ -s "$file" ] && isAlive "$pid"; do
+    (( SECONDS >= deadline )) && return 1
+    sleep 0.2
+  done
+
+  rm -f -- "$file"
+  return 0
+}
+
+pKill() {
+
+  local pid="$1"
+  local timeout="${2:-10}"
+
+  { kill -15 -- "$pid" || :; } 2>/dev/null
+
+  if ! waitPid "$pid" "$timeout"; then
+    warn "Timed out while waiting for PID $pid"
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+fWait() {
+
+  local name="$1"
+  local timeout="${2:-10}"
+  local deadline=$((SECONDS + timeout))
+
+  [ -z "$name" ] && return 0
+
+  while pgrep -f -l "$name" >/dev/null; do
+    if (( SECONDS >= deadline )); then
+      warn "Timed out while waiting for process: $name"
+      break
+    fi
+
+    sleep 0.2
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+fKill() {
+
+  local name="$1"
+  local timeout="${2:-10}"
+
+  [ -z "$name" ] && return 0
+
+  { pkill -f "$name" || :; } 2>/dev/null
+  fWait "$name" "$timeout"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+sKill() {
+
+  local pid
+  local file="$1"
+
+  readPidFile pid "$file" || return 0
+
+  if isAlive "$pid"; then
+    { kill -15 -- "$pid" || :; } 2>/dev/null
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+mKill() {
+
+  local timeout=10
+  local files=("$@")
+
+  for file in "${files[@]}"; do
+    sKill "$file"
+  done
+
+  for file in "${files[@]}"; do
+    if ! waitPidFile "$file" "$timeout"; then
+      warn "Timed out while waiting for PID file: $file"
+    fi
+  done
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+setOwner() {
+
+  local file="$1"
+  local dir uid gid
+
+  [ ! -f "$file" ] && return 1
+
+  # Match generated files to the owner of their bind-mounted parent directory
+  # instead of assuming a fixed container or host UID.
+  dir=$(dirname -- "$file")
+  uid=$(stat -c '%u' "$dir") || return 1
+  gid=$(stat -c '%g' "$dir") || return 1
+
+  chown "$uid:$gid" "$file" || return 1
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+makeDir() {
+
+  local path="$1"
+  local dir uid gid
+
+  [ -d "$path" ] && return 0
+  mkdir -p "$path" || return 1
+
+  dir=$(dirname -- "$path")
+
+  if ! uid=$(stat -c '%u' "$dir") || ! gid=$(stat -c '%g' "$dir"); then
+    warn "failed to determine the owner for \"$path\"."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  if ! chown "$uid:$gid" "$path"; then
+    warn "failed to set the owner for \"$path\"."
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+finiteMemoryLimit() {
+
+  local limit="$1"
+  # cgroup v1 commonly reports this enormous sentinel for an unlimited memory
+  # limit; compare as decimal strings to avoid shell integer overflow.
+  local sentinel="4611686018427387904"
+  local i
+
+  [[ "$limit" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]] || return 1
+
+  (( ${#limit} < ${#sentinel} )) && return 0
+  (( ${#limit} > ${#sentinel} )) && return 1
+
+  for (( i=0; i<${#sentinel}; i++ )); do
+    local left="${limit:i:1}"
+    local right="${sentinel:i:1}"
+
+    (( left < right )) && return 0
+    (( left > right )) && return 1
+  done
+
+  return 1
+}
+
+getMemoryInfo() {
+
+  local host_total
+  local host_avail
+  local limit=""
+  local current=""
+
+  host_total=$(free -b | awk '/^Mem:/ {print $2; exit}')
+  host_avail=$(free -b | awk '/^Mem:/ {print $7; exit}')
+
+  RAM_TOTAL="$host_total"
+  RAM_AVAIL="$host_avail"
+
+  if [ -r /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max ] && [ -r /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.current ]; then
+    limit=$(< /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max)
+    current=$(< /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.current)
+  elif [ -r /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes ] && [ -r /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.usage_in_bytes ]; then
+    limit=$(< /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.limit_in_bytes)
+    current=$(< /sys/fs/cgroup/memory/memory.usage_in_bytes)
+  fi
+
+  # Use the tighter of host availability and the container's remaining cgroup
+  # allowance so RAM sizing cannot exceed either boundary.
+  if finiteMemoryLimit "$limit" && [[ "$current" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
+    (( limit < RAM_TOTAL )) && RAM_TOTAL="$limit"
+
+    local available=$(( limit - current ))
+    (( available < 0 )) && available=0
+    (( available < RAM_AVAIL )) && RAM_AVAIL="$available"
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+stateFile() {
+
+  local name="$1"
+  local prefix="${2:-$PROCESS}"
+
+  [[ "$name" == */* ]] && printf '%s\n' "$name" && return 0
+
+  printf '%s/%s.%s\n' "$STORAGE" "$prefix" "$name"
+  return 0
+}
+
+writeFile() {
+
+  local txt="$1"
+  local path="$2"
+
+  if ! printf '%s\n' "$txt" > "$path"; then
+    error "Failed to write file \"$path\" !"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! setOwner "$path"; then
+    warn "failed to set the owner for \"$path\"."
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+writeAtomic() {
+
+  local path="$1"
+  local content="$2"
+  # Use a per-process temporary file and rename so readers see either the old
+  # complete value or the new complete value.
+  local tmp="${path}.${BASHPID}.tmp"
+
+  if ! printf '%s\n' "$content" > "$tmp"; then
+    rm -f -- "$tmp"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  if ! mv -f -- "$tmp" "$path"; then
+    rm -f -- "$tmp"
+    return 1
+  fi
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+readFile() {
+
+  local path="$1"
+  local value
+
+  [ -s "$path" ] || return 0
+
+  value=$(<"$path") || return 1
+  value="${value//[![:print:]]/}"
+
+  printf '%s\n' "$value"
+  return 0
+}
+
+writeState() {
+
+  local name="$1"
+  local value="$2"
+  local prefix="${3:-$PROCESS}"
+  local path
+
+  [ -z "$value" ] && return 0
+
+  path=$(stateFile "$name" "$prefix") || return 1
+  writeFile "$value" "$path"
+
+  return $?
+}
+
+readState() {
+
+  local name="$1"
+  local prefix="${2:-$PROCESS}"
+  local path
+
+  path=$(stateFile "$name" "$prefix") || return 1
+  readFile "$path"
+
+  return $?
+}
+
+restoreState() {
+
+  local var="$1"
+  local name="$2"
+  local force="${3:-N}"
+  local prefix="${4:-$PROCESS}"
+  local value
+
+  # Persistent state fills only unset variables unless force is requested,
+  # preserving explicit environment overrides.
+  if ! enabled "$force"; then
+    [ -z "${!var:-}" ] || return 0
+  fi
+
+  value=$(readState "$name" "$prefix") || return 1
+  [ -n "$value" ] || return 0
+
+  printf -v "$var" '%s' "$value" || return 1
+  return 0
+}
+
+escape () {
+
+  local s=${1//&/\&amp;}
+  s=${s//</\&lt;}
+  s=${s//>/\&gt;}
+  s=${s//'"'/\&quot;}
+
+  printf -- %s "$s"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+escapeXML() {
+
+  printf '%s' "$1" | sed \
+    -e 's/&/\&amp;/g' \
+    -e 's/</\&lt;/g' \
+    -e 's/>/\&gt;/g' \
+    -e 's/"/\&quot;/g' \
+    -e "s/'/\&apos;/g"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+html() {
+
+  local title
+  local body
+  local script="${2:-}"
+  local footer
+
+  title=$(escape "$APP")
+  title="<title>$title</title>"
+  footer=$(escape "$FOOTER1")
+
+  body=$(escape "$1")
+  if [[ "$body" == *"..." ]]; then
+    body="<p class=\"loading\">${body/.../}</p>"
+  fi
+
+  local HTML
+  HTML=$(<"$TEMPLATE")
+  HTML="${HTML/\[1\]/$title}"
+  HTML="${HTML/\[2\]/$script}"
+  HTML="${HTML/\[3\]/$body}"
+  HTML="${HTML/\[4\]/$footer}"
+  HTML="${HTML/\[5\]/$FOOTER2}"
+
+  # Publish both the full page and websocket fragment atomically because nginx
+  # and websocketd may read them concurrently.
+  writeAtomic "$PAGE" "$HTML" || return 1
+  writeAtomic "$INFO" "$body" || return 1
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+cpu() {
+
+  local ret
+  local cpu=""
+
+  ret=$(lscpu)
+
+  if grep -qi "model name" <<< "$ret"; then
+    cpu=$(echo "$ret" | grep -m 1 -i 'model name' | cut -f 2 -d ":" | awk '{$1=$1}1' | sed 's# @.*##g' | sed s/"(R)"//g | sed 's/[^[:alnum:] ]\+/ /g' | sed 's/  */ /g')
+  fi
+
+  if [ -z "${cpu// /}" ] && grep -qi "model:" <<< "$ret"; then
+    cpu=$(echo "$ret" | grep -m 1 -i 'model:' | cut -f 2 -d ":" | awk '{$1=$1}1' | sed 's# @.*##g' | sed s/"(R)"//g | sed 's/[^[:alnum:] ]\+/ /g' | sed 's/  */ /g')
+  fi
+
+  cpu="${cpu// CPU/}"
+  cpu="${cpu// [0-9][0-9][0-9] Core}"
+  cpu="${cpu// [0-9][0-9] Core}"
+  cpu="${cpu// [0-9] Core}"
+  cpu="${cpu//[0-9][0-9]th Gen }"
+  cpu="${cpu//[0-9]th Gen }"
+  cpu="${cpu// Processor/}"
+  cpu="${cpu// Quad core/}"
+  cpu="${cpu// Dual core/}"
+  cpu="${cpu// Octa core/}"
+  cpu="${cpu// Hexa core/}"
+  cpu="${cpu// Core TM/ Core}"
+  cpu="${cpu// with Radeon Graphics/}"
+  cpu="${cpu// with Radeon Vega Graphics/}"
+  cpu="${cpu// with Radeon Vega Mobile Gfx/}"
+  cpu="${cpu// w Radeon [0-9][0-9][0-9]M Graphics/}"
+
+  [ -z "${cpu// /}" ] && cpu="Unknown"
+
+  echo "$cpu"
+  return 0
+}
+
+getCountry() {
+
+  local url=$1
+  local query=$2
+  local json result
+
+  { json=$(curl -m 5 -H "Accept: application/json" -sfk "$url"); local rc=$?; } || :
+  (( rc != 0 )) && return 0
+
+  { result=$(echo "$json" | jq -r "$query" 2> /dev/null); rc=$?; } || :
+  (( rc != 0 )) && return 0
+
+  [[ ${#result} -ne 2 ]] && return 0
+  [[ "${result^^}" == "XX" ]] && return 0
+
+  COUNTRY="${result^^}"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+setCountry() {
+
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/harbin" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/beijing" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/urumqi" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/kashgar" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/shanghai" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+  [[ "${TZ,,}" == "asia/chongqing" ]] && COUNTRY="CN"
+
+  # Country detection is best-effort and tries independent services in order;
+  # failure leaves mirror selection at its global default.
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.ipapi.is" ".location.country_code"
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://ifconfig.co/json" ".country_iso"
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.ip2location.io" ".country_code"
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://ipinfo.io/json" ".country"
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.ipquery.io/?format=json" ".location.country_code" 
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && getCountry "https://api.myip.com" ".cc"
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+addPackage() {
+
+  local pkg=$1
+  local desc=$2
+
+  if apt-mark showinstall | grep -qx "$pkg"; then
+    return 0
+  fi
+
+  MSG="Installing $desc..."
+  info "$MSG" && html "$MSG"
+
+  [ -z "$COUNTRY" ] && setCountry
+
+  # Use a mainland mirror only for on-demand package installation, avoiding
+  # slow or inaccessible Debian endpoints in that region.
+  if [[ "${COUNTRY^^}" == "CN" ]]; then
+    sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list.d/debian.sources
+  fi
+
+  DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -qq update || return 1
+  DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -qq --no-install-recommends -y install "$pkg" > /dev/null || return 1
+
+  return 0
+}
+
+return 0

web/conf/nginx.conf

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 server {
-    listen 80;
     listen 5000 default_server;
 
     autoindex on;
@@ -28,4 +27,18 @@ server {
       index index.html;
 
     }
+
+    location /status {
+
+      proxy_http_version 1.1;
+
+      proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
+      proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
+
+      proxy_buffering off;
+      proxy_read_timeout 3600s;
+      proxy_send_timeout 3600s;
+
+      proxy_pass http://unix:/run/shm/status-ws.sock:/;
+    }
 }

web/js/script.js

@@ -1,16 +1,32 @@
+var timer;
 var request;
+var booting = false;
 var interval = 1000;
 
+function abortRequest() {
+
+    if (!request) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    request.onreadystatechange = null;
+    request.abort();
+    request = null;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
 function getInfo() {
 
     var url = "msg.html";
 
     try {
+        abortRequest();
 
         if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
             request = new XMLHttpRequest();
         } else {
-            throw "XMLHttpRequest not available!";
+            throw new Error("XMLHttpRequest not available!");
         }
 
         request.onreadystatechange = processInfo;
@@ -18,45 +34,73 @@ function getInfo() {
         request.send();
 
     } catch (e) {
-        var err = "Error: " + e.message;
-        console.log(err);
-        setError(err);
+        setError("Error: " + e.message);
     }
 }
 
+function getURL() {
+
+    var protocol = window.location.protocol === "https:" ? "wss:" : "ws:";
+    var path = window.location.pathname.replace(/[^/]*$/, '').replace(/\/$/, '');
+
+    return protocol + "//" + window.location.host + path;
+}
+
+function processMsg(msg) {
+
+    if (msg.toLowerCase().indexOf("href=") !== -1) {
+        var div = document.createElement("div");
+        div.innerHTML = msg;
+        var url = div.querySelector("a").href;
+        setTimeout(() => {
+            window.location.assign(url);
+        }, 3000);
+    }
+
+    setInfo(msg);
+    return true;
+}
+
 function processInfo() {
     try {
+
         if (request.readyState != 4) {
             return true;
         }
 
-        var msg = request.responseText;
-        if (msg == null || msg.length == 0) {
-            setInfo("Booting DSM instance", true);
+        var response = request;
+        request = null;
+
+        var status = response.status;
+
+        if (status == 502 || status == 503 || status == 504) {
             schedule();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        var msg = response.responseText;
+        if (msg == null || msg.length == 0) {
+
+            if (booting) {
+                schedule();
+                return true;
+            }
+
+            window.location.reload();
             return false;
         }
 
-        var notFound = (request.status == 404);
+        var notFound = (status == 404);
 
-        if (request.status == 200) {
+        if (status == 200) {
             if (msg.toLowerCase().indexOf("<html>") !== -1) {
                 notFound = true;
             } else {
-                if (msg.toLowerCase().indexOf("href=") !== -1) {
-                    var div = document.createElement("div");
-                    div.innerHTML = msg;
-                    var url = div.querySelector("a").href;
-                    setTimeout(() => {
-                        window.location.assign(url);
-                    }, 3000);
-                    setInfo(msg);
-                    return true;
-                } else {
-                    setInfo(msg);
+                processMsg(msg);
+                if (msg.toLowerCase().indexOf("href=") == -1) {
                     schedule();
-                    return true;
                 }
+                return true;
             }
         }
 
@@ -66,45 +110,61 @@ function processInfo() {
             return true;
         }
 
-        setError("Error: Received statuscode " + request.status);
-        schedule();
+        setError("Error: Received statuscode " + status);
         return false;
 
     } catch (e) {
-        var err = "Error: " + e.message;
-        console.log(err);
-        setError(err);
+        setError("Error: " + e.message);
         return false;
     }
 }
 
-function setInfo(msg, loading, error) {
+function extractContent(s) {
+    var span = document.createElement('span');
+    span.innerHTML = s;
+    return span.textContent || span.innerText;
+};
 
+function setInfo(msg, loading, error) {
     try {
+
         if (msg == null || msg.length == 0) {
             return false;
         }
 
-        var el = document.getElementById("spinner");
+        if (msg.includes("Booting ")) {
+            booting = true;
+        }
+
+        var el = document.getElementById("info");
+
+        if (el.innerText == msg || el.innerHTML == msg) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        var spin = document.getElementById("spinner");
 
         error = !!error;
         if (!error) {
-            el.style.visibility = 'visible';
+            spin.style.visibility = 'visible';
         } else {
-            el.style.visibility = 'hidden';
+            spin.style.visibility = 'hidden';
         }
 
+        var p = "<p class=\"loading\">";
         loading = !!loading;
         if (loading) {
-            msg = "<p class=\"loading\">" + msg + "</p>";
+            msg = p + msg + "</p>";
         }
 
-        el = document.getElementById("info");
-
-        if (el.innerHTML != msg) {
-            el.innerHTML = msg;
+        if (msg.includes(p)) {
+            if (el.innerHTML.includes(p)) {
+                el.getElementsByClassName('loading')[0].textContent = extractContent(msg);
+                return true;
+            }
         }
 
+        el.innerHTML = msg;
         return true;
 
     } catch (e) {
@@ -114,17 +174,75 @@ function setInfo(msg, loading, error) {
 }
 
 function setError(text) {
+    console.warn(text);
     return setInfo(text, false, true);
 }
 
 function schedule() {
-    setTimeout(getInfo, interval);
+
+    clearTimeout(timer);
+    timer = setTimeout(getInfo, interval);
 }
 
 function reload() {
     setTimeout(() => {
-        document.location.reload();
+        window.location.reload();
     }, 3000);
 }
 
+function connect() {
+
+    var wsUrl = getURL() + "/status";
+    var ws = new WebSocket(wsUrl);
+
+    ws.onmessage = function(e) {
+
+        var pos = e.data.indexOf(":");
+        var cmd = e.data.substring(0, pos);
+        var msg = e.data.substring(pos + 2);
+
+        switch (cmd) {
+            case "s":
+
+                var aborted = abortRequest();
+
+                processMsg(msg);
+
+                if (aborted &&
+                    msg.toLowerCase().indexOf("href=") == -1) {
+                    schedule();
+                }
+
+                break;
+
+            case "e":
+
+                if (abortRequest()) {
+                    schedule();
+                }
+
+                setError(msg);
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                console.warn("Unknown event: " + cmd);
+                break;
+        }
+    };
+
+    ws.onclose = function(e) {
+        setTimeout(function() {
+            connect();
+        }, interval);
+    };
+
+    ws.onerror = function(e) {
+        ws.close();
+        if (!booting) {
+            window.location.reload();
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 schedule();
+connect();