When split from service/storage_service.hh (4ca2ae13) it accidentally
changed license. Change it back (since it does not contain
Apache derived code, constrain it to AGPL-3.0-or-later).
Closes#10572
The bytes_stream param is passed by value from `write_promoted_index`
(since 0d8463aba5)
causing an uneeded copy.
This can lead to OOM if the promoted index is extremely large.
Pass the bytes_ostream by reference instead to prevent this copy.
Fixes#10569
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Closes#10570
Current code already assumes (correctly), that shrink() does not
throw, otherwise we risk leaking memory allocated in get_ptr():
```
ts_value_lru_entry* new_lru_entry = Alloc().template allocate_object<ts_value_lru_entry>();
// Remove the least recently used items if map is too big.
shrink();
```
Let's be explicit and mark shrink() and a few helper methods
that it uses as noexcept. Ultimately they are all noexcept anyway,
because polymorphic allocator's deallocation routines don't throw,
and neither do boost intrusive list iterators.
Closes#10565
It turns out that there is a difference between how Scylla and Cassandra
handle multiple restrictions on the same column - for example "WHERE
c = 0 and c >0". Cassandra treats all such cases as invalid queries,
whereas Scylla *allows* them.
This test demonstrates this difference (it is marked "scylla_only"
because it's a Scylla-only feature), and also verifies that the results
of such queries on Scylla are correct - i.e., if the two restrictions
conflict the result is empty, and if the two restrictions overlap,
the result can be non-empty.
The test passes, verifying that although Scylla differs from Cassandra
on this, its behavior is correct.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
Message-Id: <20220512165107.644932-1-nyh@scylladb.com>
Recently Abseil started to ask to enable ABSL_PROPAGATE_CXX_STD,
warning that it will do so itself in the future. Do so, and
specify that we use C++20 to avoid inconsistencies.
Closes#10563
After fcb8d040 ("treewide: use Software Package Data Exchange
(SPDX) license identifiers"), many dual-licensed files were
left with empty comments on top. Remove them to avoid visual
noise.
Closes#10562
"Almost" because 2 uses of the v1 asserter remain (as they are deliberate).
Closes#10518
* github.com:scylladb/scylla:
tests: remove obsolete utility functions
tests: less trivial flat_reader_assertions{,_v2} conversions
tests: trivial flat_reader_assertions{,_v2} conversions
flat_mutation_reader_assertions_v2: improve range tombstone support
This reverts commit 4affa801a5.
In issue #10146 a write throughput drop of ~50% was reported, after
bisect it was found that the change that caused it was adding some
code to the table::disable_auto_compaction which stops ongoing
compactions and returning a future that resolves once all the compaction
tasks for a table, if any, were terminated. It turns out that this function
is used only at startup (and in REST api calls which are not used in the test)
in the distributed loader just before resharding and loading of
the sstable data. It is then reanabled after the resharding and loading
is done.
For still unknown reason, adding the extra logic of stopping ongoing
compactions made the write throughput drop to 50%.
Strangely enough this extra logic **should** (still unvalidated) not
have any side effects since no compactions for a table are supposed to
be running prior to loading it.
This regains the performance but also undo a change which eventually
should get in once we find the actual culprit.
Signed-off-by: Eliran Sinvani <eliransin@scylladb.com>
Closes#10559Reopens#9313.
We're hitting a unit test failure as in
https://jenkins.scylladb.com/view/master/job/scylla-master/job/build/1010/artifact/testlog/aarch64_dev/frozen_mutation_test.test_writing_and_reading_gently.918.log
```
unknown location(0): fatal error: in "test_writing_and_reading_gently": std::_Nested_exception<std::runtime_error>: frozen_mutation::unfreeze_gently(): failed unfreezing mutation pk{00801806000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000} of ks.cf
```
on aarch64 clang 12.0.1, in release and dev modes (but not debug).
This turned out to be a miscompilation
in `position_in_partition_view::for_key(cr.key())`
that returns a position_in_partition_view of the
clustering_key_prefix rvalue that cr.key() returns.
The latter is lost on aarch64 in release mode.
Keeping the key on the stack allows to safely pass
a view to it.
Fixes#10555
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
The main reason for adding rust dependency to scylla is the
wasmtime library, which is written in rust. Although there
exist c++ bindings, they don't expose all of its features,
so we want to do that ourselves using rust's cxx.
The patch also includes an example rust source to be used in
c++, and its example use in tests/boost/rust_test.
The usage of wasmtime has been slightly modified to avoid
duplicate symbol errors, but as a result of adding a Rust
dependency, it is going to be removed from `configure.py`
completely anyway
Signed-off-by: Wojciech Mitros <wojciech.mitros@scylladb.com>
Closes#10341
* github.com:scylladb/scylla:
docs: document rust
tests: add rust example
Only for reasons other than "no such KS", i.e. when the failure is
presumed transient and the batch in question is not deleted from
batchlog and will be retried in the future.
(Would info be more appropriate here than warning?)
Signed-off-by: Michael Livshin <michael.livshin@scylladb.com>
Closes#10556
Using Rust in Scylla is not intuitive, the doc explains the entire
process of adding new Rust source files to Scylla. What happens
during compilation is also explained.
Signed-off-by: Wojciech Mitros <wojciech.mitros@scylladb.com>
The patch includes an example rust source to be used in
c++, and its example use in tests/boost/rust_test.
Signed-off-by: Wojciech Mitros <wojciech.mitros@scylladb.com>
This series update debugging.md with:
- add an example .gdbinit file
- update recommendation for finding the relocatable packages using a build-id on http://backtrace.scylladb.com/Closes#10492
* github.com:scylladb/scylla:
docs: debugging.md: update instructions regarding backtrace.scylladb.com
docs: debugging.md: add a sample gdbinit file
Drop the section about non-relocatable packages. They are not a thing anymore.
Also tweaked the instructions for launching the toolchain container.
Closes#10539
* github.com:scylladb/scylla:
docs/debugging.md: adjust instructions for using the toolchain
docs/debugging.md: drop section about handling binaries from non-relocatable packages
Seems like 59adf05 has a bug, the regex pattern only handles first
32CPUs cpuset pattern, and ignores rest.
We should extend regex pattern to handle all CPUs.
Fixes#10523Closes#10524
to Scylla itself to make it still compile - see below
* seastar 5e863627...96bb3a1b (18):
> install-dependencies: add rocky as a supported distro
> circleci: relax docker limits to allow running with new toolchain
> core: memory: Add memory::free_memory() also in Debug mode
> build: bump up zlib to 1.2.12
> cmake: add FindValgrind.cmake
> Merge 'seastar-addr2line: support sct syslogs' from Benny Halevy
> rpc: lower log level for 'failed to connect' errors
> scripts: Build validation
> perftune.py: remove rx_queue_count from mode condition.
> memory: add attributes to memalign for compatibility with glibc 2.35
> condition-variable: Fix timeout "when" potentially not killing timer
> Merge "tests: perf: measure coroutines performance" from Benny
> Merge: Refine COUNTER metrics
> Revert "Merge: Refine COUNTER metrics"
> reactor: document intentional bitwise-on-bool op in smp_pollfn::poll()
> Merge: Refine COUNTER metrics
> SLES: additionally check irqbalance.service under /usr/lib
> rpc_tester: job_cpu: mark virtual methods override
Changes to Scylla also included in this merge:
1. api: Don't export DERIVEs (Pavel Emelyanov)
Newer seastar doesn't have DERIVE metrics, but does have REAL_COUNTER
one. Teach the collectd getter the change.
(for the record: I don't understand how this endpoing works at all,
there's a HISTOGRAM metrics out there that would be attempted to get
exposed with the v.ui() call which's totally wrong)
2. test: use linux_perf_events.{cc,hh} from Seastar
Seastar now has linux_perf_events.{cc,hh}. Remove Scylla's version
of the same files and use Seastar's. Without this change, Scylla
fails to compile when some source files end up including both
versions and seeing double definitions.
Signed-off-by: Nadav Har'El <nyh@scylladb.com>
No functional changes intended - this series is quite verbose,
but after it's in, it should be considerably easier to change
the type of SSTable generations to something else - e.g. a string
or timeUUID.
Closes#10533
Commit e8f3d7dd13 added eof() checks to public partition-level
advance_to() methods, to ensure we do not attempt to re-read the last
page of the index when at eof(). It was noted however that this check
would be safer in advance_to(index_bound&, dht::ring_position_view)
because that is the method that all these higher-level methods end up
calling. Placing the check there would guarantee safety for all such
operations. This path does exactly that: it pushes down the check to
said method. One change needed for this to work is to check eof on the
bound that is currently advanced, instead of unconditionally checking
the lower bound.
Closes#10531
We introduce a new service that performs failure detection by periodically pinging
endpoints. The set of pinged endpoints can be dynamically extended and
shrinked. To learn about liveness of endpoints, user of the service
registers a listener and chooses a threshold - a duration of time which
has to pass since the last successful ping in order to mark an endpoint
as dead. When an endpoint responds it's immediately marked as alive.
Endpoints are identified using abstract integer identifiers.
The method of performing a ping is a dependency of the service provided
by the user through the `pinger` interface. The implementation of `pinger` is
responsible for translating the abstract endpoint IDs to 'real'
addresses. For example, production implementation may map endpoint IDs
to IP addresses and use TCP/IP to perform the ping, while a test/simulation
implementation may use a simulated network that also operates on
abstract identifiers.
Similarly, the method of measuring time is a dependency provided by the
user using the `clock` interface. The service operates on abstract time
intervals and timepoints. So, for example, in a production
implementation time can be measured using a stopwatch, while in
test/simulation we can use a logical clock.
The service distributes work across different shards. When an endpoint
is added to the set of detected endpoints, the service will choose a
shard with the smallest amount of workers and create a worker that is
responsible for periodically pinging this endpoint on that shard and
sending notifications to listeners.
We modify the randomized nemesis test to use the new service.
The service is sharded, but for simplicity of implementation in the test
we implement rpcs and sleeps by routing the requests to shard 0, where
logical timers and network live. rpcs are using the existing simulated
network and clock using the existing logical timers.
We also integrate the service with production code. There,
`pinger` is implemented using existing GOSSIP_ECHO verb. The gossip echo
message requires the node's gossip generation number. We handle this by
embedding the pinger implementation inside `gossiper`, and making
`gossiper` update the generation number (cached inside the pinger class)
periodically.
Production `clock` is a simple implementation which uses
`std::chrono::steady_clock` and `seastar::sleep_until` underneath.
Translating `steady_clock` durations to `direct_fd::clock` durations happens
by taking the number of ticks.
We connect the group 0 raft server rpc implementation to the new service,
so that when servers are added or removed from the the group 0 configuration,
corresponding endpoints are added to the direct failure detector service.
Thus the set of detected endpoints will be equal to the group 0 configuration.
On each shard, we register a listener for the service.
The listener maintains a set of live addresses; on mark_alive it adds a
server to the set and on mark_dead it removes it. This set is then used
to implement the `raft::failure_detector` interface, consisting of
`is_alive()` function, which simply checks set membership.
---
v6:
- remove `_alive_start_index`. Instead, keep a map of `bool`s to track liveness of each endpoint. See the code for details (`listeners_liveness` struct and its usage in `ping_fiber()`, `notify_fiber()`, `add/remove_worker`, `add/remove_listener`). The diff is easy to read: f617aeca62..d4b225437c
v5:
- renamed `rpc` to `pinger`
- replaced `bool` with `enum class endpoint_update` (with values `added` and `removed`) in `_endpoint_updates`
- replaced `unsigned` with `shard_id`
- fixed definition of `threshold(size_t n)` (it didn't use `n`, but `_alive_start`; fortunately all uses passed `_alive_start` as `n` so the bug wouldn't affect the behavior)
- improve `_num_workers` assertions
- signal `_alive_start_changed` only when `_alive_start` indeed changed
- renamed `{_marked}_alive_start` to `{_marked}_alive_start_index`
v4:
- rearrange ping_fiber(). Remove the loop at the end of the big `while`
which was timing out listeners (after the sleep). Instead:
- rely on the loop before the sleep for timing out listeners
- before calling ping(), check if there is a timed out listener,
if so abandon the ping, immediately proceed to the timing-out-listeners
loop, and then immediately proceed to the next iteration of the big `while`
(without sleeping)
- inline send_mark_dead() and send_mark_alive(); each was used in
exactly one place after the rearrangement
- when marking alive, instead of repeatedly doing `--_alive_start` and
signalling the condition variable, just do `_alive_start = 0` and signal
the condition variable once
- fix the condition for stopping `endpoint_worker::notify_fiber()`: before, it was
`_as.abort_requested()`, now it is `_as.abort_requested() && _alive_start == _fd._listeners.size()`.
Indeed, we want to wait for the stopping code (`destroy_worker()`)
to set `_alive_start = _fd._listeners.size()` before `notify_fiber()`
finishes so `notify_fiber()` can send the final `mark_dead`
notifications for this endpoint. There was a race before where
`notify_fiber()` could finish before it sent those notifications
(because it finished as soon as it noticed `_as.abort_requested()`)
- fix some waits in the unit test; they depended on particular ordering
of tasks by the Scylla reactor, the test could sometimes hang in debug
mode which randomizes task order
- fix `rpc::ping()` in randomized_nemesis_test so it doesn't give an
exceptional discarded future in some cases
v3:
- fix a race in failure_detector::stop(): we must first wait for _destroy_subscriptions fiber to finish on all shards, only then we can set _impl to nullptr on any shard
- invoke_abortable_on was moved from randomized_nemesis_test to raft/helpers
- add a unit test (second patch)
v2:
- rename `direct_fd` namespace to `direct_failure_detector`
- move gms/direct_failure_detector.{cc,hh} to direct_failure_detector/failure_detector.{cc,hh}
- cleaned license comments
- removed _mark_queue for sending notifications from ping_fiber() to notify_fiber(). Instead:
- _listeners is now a boost::container::flat_multimap (previously it was std::multimap)
- _alive_start is no longer an iterator to _listeners, but an index (size_t)
- _mark_queue was replaced with a second index to _listeners, _marked_alive_start, together with a condition variable, _alive_start_changed
- ping_fiber() signals _alive_start_changed when it changes _alive_start
- notify_fiber() waits on _alive_start_changed. When it wakes up, it compares _marked_alive_start to _alive_start, sends notifications to listeners appropriately, and updates _marked_alive_start
- replacing _mark_queue with index + condition variable allowed some better exception specifications: send_mark_alive and send_mark_dead are now noexcept, ping_fiber() is specified to not return exceptional futures other than sleep_aborted which can only happen when we destroy the worker (previously, ping_fiber() could silently stop due to exception happening when we insert to _mark_queue - it could probably only be bad_alloc, but still)
- _shard_workers is now unordered_map<endpoint_id, endpoint_worker> instead of unordered_map<endpoint_id, unique_ptr<endpoint_worker>> (after learning how to construct map values in place - using either `emplace`+`forward_as_tuple` or `try_emplace`)
- `failure_detector::impl::add_endpoint` now gives strong exception guarantee: if an exception is thrown, no state changes
- same for `failure_detector::impl::remove_endpoint`
- `failure_detector::impl::create_worker` now uses `on_internal_error` when it detects that there is a worker for this endpoint already - thanks to the strong exception guarantees of `add_endpoint` and `remove_endpoint` this should never happen
- comment at _num_workers definition why we maintain this statistic (to pick a shard with smallest number of workers)
- remove unnecessary `if (_as.abort_requested())` in `ping_fiber()`
- in ping_fiber(), after a ping, we send notifications to listeners which we know will time-out before the next ping starts. Before, we would sleep until the threshold is actually passed by the clock. Now we send it immediately - we know ahead of time that the listener will time-out and we can notify it immediately.
- due to above, comment at `register_listener` was adjusted, with the following note added: "Note: the `mark_dead` notification may be sent earlier if we know ahead of time that `threshold` will be crossed before the next `ping()` can start."
- `register_listener` now takes a `listener&`, not `listener*`
- at `register_listener` comment why we allow different thresholds (second to last paragraph)
- at `register_listener` mention that listeners can be registered on any shard (last paragraph)
- add protected destructors to rpc, clock, listener, and mention that these objects are not owned/destroyed by `failure_detector`.
- replaced _endpoint_queue (seastar::queue<pair<endpoint_id, bool>>) with unordered_map<endpoint_id, bool> + condition variable. When user calls add/remove_endpoint, an entry is inserted to this map, or existing entry is updated, and the condition variable is signaled. update_endpoint_fiber() waits on the condition variable, performs the add/remove operation, and removes entries from this map. Compared to the previous solution:
- the new solution has at most one entry for a given endpoint, so the number of entries is bounded by the number of different endpoints (so in the main Scylla use case, by the number of different nodes that ever exist); the previous solution could in theory have a backlog of unprocessed events, with updates for a given endpoint appearing multiple times in the queue at once
- when the add/remove operation fails in update_endpoint_fiber(), we don't remove the entry from the map so the operation can be retried later. Previously we would always remove the entry from the queue so it doesn't grow too big in presence of failures.
- when the add/remove operation fails in update_endpoint_fiber(), we sleep for 10*ping_period before retrying. Note that this codepath should not be reached in practice, it can basically only happen on bad_alloc
- commented that `clock::sleep_until` should signalize aborts using `sleep_aborted`
- `clock::now()` is `noexcept`
- `add/remove_endpoint` can be called after `stop()`, they just won't do anything in that case. Reason: next item
- in randomized_nemesis_test, stop failure detector before raft server (it was the other way before), so it stops using server's RPC before server is aborted. Before, the log was spammed with errors from failure detector because failure detector was getting gate_closed_exceptions from the RPC when the server was stopped. A side effect is that the raft server may continue adding/removing endpoints when the failure detector is stopped, which is fine due to above item
- randomized_nemesis_test: direct_fd_clock::sleep_until translates abort_requested_exception to sleep_aborted (so sleep_until satisfies the interface specification)
- message/rpc_protocol_impl: send_message_abortable: if abort_source::subscribe returns null, immediately throw abort_requested_exception (before we would send the message out and not react to an abort if it happened before we were called)
- rebase
Closes#10437
* github.com:scylladb/scylla:
service: raft: remove `raft_gossip_failure_detector`
service: raft: raft_group_registry: use direct failure detector notifications for raft server liveness
service: raft: add/remove direct failure detector endpoints on group 0 configuration changes
main: start direct failure detector service
messaging_service: abortable version of `send_gossip_echo`
message: abortable version of `send_message`
test: raft: randomized_nemesis_test: remove old failure_detector
test: raft: randomized_nemesis_test: use `direct_failure_detector::failure_detector`
test: raft: randomized_nemesis_test: ping all shards on each tick
test: unit test for new failure detector service
direct_failure_detector: introduce new failure detector service
The attached volume doesn't need to be relabeled anymore (`:z` not
needed at the end of the volume attach instructions). This also allows
dropping the `sudo` from the invocation.
Dealing with the handful of tests that check range tombstones in
interesting ways and need more than search-and-replace.
Signed-off-by: Michael Livshin <michael.livshin@scylladb.com>
* Track the active range tombstone.
* Add `may_produce_tombstones()`.
* Flesh out `produces_row_with_key()`.
* Add more trace logs.
Signed-off-by: Michael Livshin <michael.livshin@scylladb.com>
This series refactors `table::snapshot` and moves the responsibility
to flush the table before taking the snapshot to the caller.
`flush_on_all` and `snapshot_on_all` helpers are added to replica::database
(by making it a peering_sharded_service) and upper layers,
including api and snapshot-ctl now call it instead of calling cf.snapshot directly.
With that, error are handed in table::snapshot and propagated
back to the callers.
Failure to allocate the `snapshot_manager` object is fatal,
similar to failure to allocate a continuation, since we can't
coordinate across the shards without it.
Test: unit(dev), rest_api(debug)
Fixes#10500Closes#10513
* github.com:scylladb/scylla:
table: snapshot: handle errors
table: snapshot: get rid of skip_flush param
database: truncate: skip flush when taking snapshot
test: rest_api: storage_service: verify_snapshot_details: add truncate
database: snapshot_on_all: flush before snapshot if needed
table: make snapshot method private
database: add snapshot_on_all
snapshot-ctl: run_snapshot_modify_operation: reject views and secondary index using the schema
snapshot-ctl: refactor and coroutinize take_snapshot / take_column_family_snapshot
api: storage_service: increase visibility of snapshot ops in the log
api: storage_service: coroutinize take_snapshot and del_snapshot
api: storage_service: take_snapshot: improve api help messages
test: rest_api: storage_service: add test_storage_service_snapshot
database: add flush_on_all variants
test: rest_api: add test_storage_service_flush
Turn table::snapshot into a coroutine,
catch exceptions, and return them to the caller.
Make sure that coordination across shards
would not break even if any of the shards hits
an error, by always signaling semaphores other
shards wait on.
All errors except for failing to allocate
the snapshot_manager objects are caught
and propagated back.
Failing to allocate the snapshot_manager is fatal
similar to failing to allocate a continuation
since we can't coordinate across the shards without it,
so abort that fails.
Fixes#10500
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
database::truncate already flushes the table
on auto_snapshot so there is never a reason
to flush it again in table::snapshot.
Note that cf.can_flush() is false only if memtables
are empty so there nothing to flush or there is
is no seal_immediate_fn and then table::snapshot
wouldn't be able to flush either.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
flush_on_all shards before taking the snapshot if !skip_flush
so we can get rid of flushing in table::snapshot.
Refs #10500
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
And move the logic from snapshot-ctl down to the
replica::database layer.
A following patch will move the flush phase
from the replica::table::snapshot layer
out to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Detecting a secondary index by checking for a dot
in the table name is wrong as tables generated by Alternator
may contain a dot in their name.
Instead detect bot hmaterialized view and secondary indexes
using the schema()->is_view() method.
Fixes#10526
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
snapshot operations over the api are rare
but they contain significant state on disk in the
form of sstables hard-linked to the snapshot directories.
Also, we've seen snapshot operations hang in the field,
requiring a core dump to analyse the issue,
while there were no records in the log indicating
when previous snapshot operations were last executed.
This change promotes logging to info level
when take_snapshot and del_snapshot start,
and logs errors if in case they fail.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Test the snapshot operations via the rest api.
Added test/rest_api/rest_util.py with
new_test_snapshot that creates a new test snapshot
and automagically deletes it when the `with` block
if exited, similar to new_test_keyspace and new_test_table.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@scylladb.com>
Allowing bind markers in collection literals is a change which causes minor differences in behavior between Scylla and Cassandra. Despite such an undesirable effect, I think allowing them is a good idea because it makes [refactoring work made by cvybhu](https://github.com/scylladb/scylla/pull/10409) easier - 469d03f8c2.
Also, making Scylla accept a superset of valid Cassandra cql expressions does not make us less compatible (maybe apart from test suit compatibility).
Closes#10457
* github.com:scylladb/scylla:
test/boost: cql_query_test: allow bound variables in test_list_of_tuples_with_bound_var
test/boost: cql_query_test: test bound variables in collection literals
cql3: expr: do not allow unset values inside collections
cql3: expr: prepare_expr: allow bind markers in collection literals
"
There's a cql_type_parser::parse() method that needs to get user
types for a keyspace by its name. For this it uses the global
storage proxy instance as a place to get database from. This set
introduces an abstract user_types_storage helper object that's
responsible in providing the user types for the caller.
This helper, in turn, is provided to the parse() method by the
database itself or by the schema_ctxt object that needs parse()
to unfreeze schemas and doesn't have database at those times.
This removes one more get_storage_proxy() call.
"
* 'br-user-types-storage' of https://github.com/xemul/scylla:
cql_type_parser: Require user_types_storage& in parse()
schame_tables: Add db/ctxt args here and there
user_types: Carry storage on database and schema_ctxt
data_dictionary: Introduce user types storage