Merge pull request #9776 from shubham-pampattiwar/fix-prow-action-permissions

Fix prow-action workflow permissions for issue commands

.github/workflows/auto_assign_prs.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@ on:
   pull_request_target:
     types: [opened, reopened, ready_for_review]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: write
+
 jobs:
   # Automatically assigns reviewers and owner
   add-reviews:
@@ -16,4 +20,3 @@ jobs:
         uses: kentaro-m/auto-assign-action@v2.0.0
         with:
           configuration-path: ".github/auto-assignees.yml"
-          repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

.github/workflows/auto_label_prs.yml

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ on:
   pull_request_target:
     types: [opened, reopened, synchronize, ready_for_review]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: write
+
 jobs:
   # Automatically labels PRs based on file globs in the change.
   triage:
@@ -15,5 +19,4 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/labeler@v5
         with:
-          repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
           configuration-path: .github/labeler.yml

.github/workflows/auto_request_review.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ on:
   pull_request_target:
     types: [opened, ready_for_review, reopened]
 
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pull-requests: write
+
 jobs:
   auto-request-review:
     name: Auto Request Review
@@ -13,5 +17,5 @@ jobs:
       - name: Request a PR review based on files types/paths, and/or groups the author belongs to
         uses: necojackarc/auto-request-review@v0.13.0
         with:
-          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           config: .github/auto-assignees.yml
+          token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/e2e-test-kind.yaml

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           echo "Building MinIO image from Bitnami Dockerfile..."
           git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/bitnami/containers.git /tmp/bitnami-containers
-          cd /tmp/bitnami-containers/bitnami/minio/2025/debian-12
+          cd /tmp/bitnami-containers/bitnami/minio/2026/debian-12
           docker build -t bitnami/minio:local .
           docker save bitnami/minio:local > ${{ github.workspace }}/minio-image.tar
   # Create json of k8s versions to test

.github/workflows/get-go-version.yaml

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ jobs:
               version=$(grep '^go ' go.mod | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d. -f1-2)
             else
               goDirectiveVersion=$(grep '^go ' go.mod | awk '{print $2}')
-              toolChainVersion=$(grep '^toolchain ' go.mod | awk '{print $2}')
+              toolChainVersion=$(grep '^toolchain ' go.mod | awk '{print $2}' | sed 's/^go//')
               version=$(printf "%s\n%s\n" "$goDirectiveVersion" "$toolChainVersion" | sort -V | tail -n1)
             fi
 

.github/workflows/nightly-trivy-scan.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
-        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@57a97c7e7821a5776cebc9bb87c984fa69cba8f1
         with:
           image-ref: 'docker.io/velero/${{ matrix.images }}:${{ matrix.versions }}'
           severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH,MEDIUM'

.github/workflows/pr-containers.yml

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ on:
       - 'release-**'
     paths:
       - 'Dockerfile'
+      - 'Dockerfile-Windows'
 
 jobs:
   build:
@@ -32,6 +33,6 @@ jobs:
     # by push, so BRANCH and TAG are empty by default. docker-push.sh will
     # only build Velero image without pushing.
     - name: Make Velero container without pushing to registry.
-      if: github.repository == 'vmware-tanzu/velero'
+      if: github.repository == 'velero-io/velero'
       run: |
         ./hack/docker-push.sh

.github/workflows/pr-filepath-check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+name: Pull Request File Path Check
+on: [pull_request]
+jobs:
+
+  filepath-check:
+    name: Check for invalid characters in file paths
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+
+    - name: Check out the code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+    - name: Validate file paths for Go module compatibility
+      run: |
+        # Go's module zip rejects filenames containing certain characters.
+        # See golang.org/x/mod/module fileNameOK() for the full specification.
+        #
+        # Allowed ASCII: letters, digits, and: !#$%&()+,-.=@[]^_{}~ and space
+        # Allowed non-ASCII: unicode letters only
+        # Rejected: " ' * < > ? ` | / \ : and any non-letter unicode (control
+        #           chars, format chars like U+200E LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK, etc.)
+        #
+        # This check catches issues like the U+200E incident in PR #9552.
+
+        EXIT_STATUS=0
+
+        git ls-files -z | python3 -c "
+        import sys, unicodedata
+
+        data = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
+        files = data.split(b'\x00')
+
+        # Characters explicitly rejected by Go's fileNameOK
+        # (path separators / and \ are inherent to paths so we check per-element)
+        bad_ascii = set('\"' + \"'\" + '*<>?\`|:')
+
+        allowed_ascii = set('!#$%&()+,-.=@[]^_{}~ ')
+
+        def is_ok(ch):
+            if ch.isascii():
+                return ch.isalnum() or ch in allowed_ascii
+            return ch.isalpha()
+
+        bad_files = []  # list of (original_path, clean_path, char_desc)
+        for f in files:
+            if not f:
+                continue
+            try:
+                name = f.decode('utf-8')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                print(f'::error::Non-UTF-8 bytes in filename: {f!r}')
+                bad_files.append((repr(f), None, 'non-UTF-8 bytes'))
+                continue
+
+            # Check each path element (split on /)
+            for element in name.split('/'):
+                for ch in element:
+                    if not is_ok(ch):
+                        cp = ord(ch)
+                        char_name = unicodedata.name(ch, f'U+{cp:04X}')
+                        char_desc = f'U+{cp:04X} ({char_name})'
+                        # Build cleaned path by stripping invalid chars
+                        clean = '/'.join(
+                            ''.join(c for c in elem if is_ok(c))
+                            for elem in name.split('/')
+                        )
+                        print(f'::error file={name}::File \"{name}\" contains invalid char {char_desc}')
+                        bad_files.append((name, clean, char_desc))
+                        break
+
+        if bad_files:
+            print()
+            print('The following files have characters that are invalid in Go module zip archives:')
+            print()
+            for original, clean, desc in bad_files:
+                print(f'  {original}  — {desc}')
+            print()
+            print('To fix, rename the files to remove the problematic characters:')
+            print()
+            for original, clean, desc in bad_files:
+                if clean:
+                    print(f'  mv \"{original}\" \"{clean}\" && git add \"{clean}\"')
+                    print(f'  # or: git mv \"{original}\" \"{clean}\"')
+                else:
+                    print(f'  # {original} — cannot auto-suggest rename (non-UTF-8)')
+            print()
+            print('See https://github.com/velero-io/velero/pull/9552 for context.')
+            sys.exit(1)
+        else:
+            print('All file paths are valid for Go module zip.')
+        " || EXIT_STATUS=1
+
+        exit $EXIT_STATUS

.github/workflows/pr-goreleaser.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
       name: Checkout
 
     - name: Verify .goreleaser.yml and try a dryrun release.
-      if: github.repository == 'vmware-tanzu/velero'
+      if: github.repository == 'velero-io/velero'
       run: |
         CHANGELOG=$(ls changelogs | sort -V -r | head -n 1)
         GITHUB_TOKEN=${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }} \

.github/workflows/pr-linter-check.yml

@@ -28,5 +28,5 @@ jobs:
       - name: Linter check
         uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v9
         with:
-          version: v2.5.0
+          version: v2.12.0
           args: --verbose

.github/workflows/prow-action.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@ on:
   issue_comment:
     types: [created]
 
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
+
 jobs:
   execute:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/push-builder.yml

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ jobs:
 
     # Only try to publish the container image from the root repo; forks don't have permission to do so and will always get failures.
     - name: Publish container image
-      if: github.repository == 'vmware-tanzu/velero'
+      if: github.repository == 'velero-io/velero'
       run: |
         docker login -u ${{ secrets.DOCKER_USER }} -p ${{ secrets.DOCKER_PASSWORD }}
        

.github/workflows/push.yml

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ jobs:
           verbose: true
       # Only try to publish the container image from the root repo; forks don't have permission to do so and will always get failures.
       - name: Publish container image
-        if: github.repository == 'vmware-tanzu/velero'
+        if: github.repository == 'velero-io/velero'
         run: |
           sudo swapoff -a
           sudo rm -f /mnt/swapfile

.golangci.yaml

@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ linters:
     - errchkjson
     - exptostd
     - ginkgolinter
-    - goconst
+    #- goconst # Disable goconst for now, as it reports a lot of false positives. We can enable it later after refactoring the codebase to reduce the number of string literals.
     - goheader
     - goprintffuncname
     - gosec
@@ -383,6 +383,9 @@ linters:
         linters:
           - dupword
         text: "bucket"
+      - text: "non-constant format string"
+        linters:
+          - govet
 
     generated: lax
     presets:

.goreleaser.yml

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ checksum:
   name_template: 'CHECKSUM'
 release:
   github:
-    owner: vmware-tanzu
+    owner: velero-io
     name: velero
   draft: true
   prerelease: auto

CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# Velero Code of Conduct
+
+Velero is a [Cloud Native Computing Foundation](https://www.cncf.io/) sandbox
+project. As a CNCF project, the Velero community follows the
+[**CNCF Code of Conduct**](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md).
+
+The text below is the project's adopted Code of Conduct, based on the
+[Contributor Covenant](https://www.contributor-covenant.org/), and is
+substantively aligned with the CNCF Code of Conduct. Where any conflict exists,
+the CNCF Code of Conduct prevails.
+
+Instances of unacceptable behavior may be reported to the CNCF Code of
+Conduct Committee at [conduct@cncf.io](mailto:conduct@cncf.io). For more
+detailed instructions on how to submit a report, including how to submit a
+report anonymously, please see the CNCF
+[Incident Resolution Procedures](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/main/code-of-conduct/coc-incident-resolution-procedures.md).
+You can expect a response within three business days.
+
+---
+
 # Contributor Covenant Code of Conduct
 
 ## Our Pledge
@@ -59,7 +79,8 @@ representative at an online or offline event.
 ## Enforcement
 
 Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
-reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at oss-coc@vmware.com.
+reported by contacting the CNCF Code of Conduct Committee at
+[conduct@cncf.io](mailto:conduct@cncf.io).
 All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
 
 All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the

Dockerfile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 # Velero binary build section
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.25-bookworm AS velero-builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.26-trixie AS velero-builder
 
 ARG GOPROXY
 ARG BIN
@@ -48,30 +48,6 @@ RUN mkdir -p /output/usr/bin && \
     -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" ${PKG}/cmd/velero-helper && \
     go clean -modcache -cache
 
-# Restic binary build section
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.25-bookworm AS restic-builder
-
-ARG GOPROXY
-ARG BIN
-ARG TARGETOS
-ARG TARGETARCH
-ARG TARGETVARIANT
-ARG RESTIC_VERSION
-
-ENV CGO_ENABLED=0 \
-    GO111MODULE=on \
-    GOPROXY=${GOPROXY} \
-    GOOS=${TARGETOS} \
-    GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} \
-    GOARM=${TARGETVARIANT}
-
-COPY . /go/src/github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero
-
-RUN mkdir -p /output/usr/bin && \
-    export GOARM=$(echo "${GOARM}" | cut -c2-) && \
-    /go/src/github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/hack/build-restic.sh && \
-    go clean -modcache -cache
-
 # Velero image packing section
 FROM paketobuildpacks/run-jammy-tiny:latest
 
@@ -79,7 +55,4 @@ LABEL maintainer="Xun Jiang <jxun@vmware.com>"
 
 COPY --from=velero-builder /output /
 
-COPY --from=restic-builder /output /
-
 USER cnb:cnb
-

Dockerfile-Windows

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 ARG OS_VERSION=1809
 
 # Velero binary build section
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.25-bookworm AS velero-builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.26-trixie AS velero-builder
 
 ARG GOPROXY
 ARG BIN

Makefile

@@ -105,8 +105,6 @@ see: https://velero.io/docs/main/build-from-source/#making-images-and-updating-v
 endef
 # comma cannot be escaped and can only be used in Make function arguments by putting into variable
 comma=,
-# The version of restic binary to be downloaded
-RESTIC_VERSION ?= 0.15.0
 
 CLI_PLATFORMS ?= linux-amd64 linux-arm linux-arm64 darwin-amd64 darwin-arm64 windows-amd64 linux-ppc64le linux-s390x
 BUILD_OUTPUT_TYPE ?= docker
@@ -213,6 +211,7 @@ shell: build-dirs build-env
 		-v "$$(pwd)/.go/std/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH):/usr/local/go/pkg/$(GOOS)_$(GOARCH)_static:delegated" \
 		-v "$$(pwd)/.go/go-build:/.cache/go-build:delegated" \
 		-v "$$(pwd)/.go/golangci-lint:/.cache/golangci-lint:delegated" \
+        -v "$$(pwd)/.go/goimports:/.cache/goimports:delegated" \
 		-w /github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero \
 		$(BUILDER_IMAGE) \
 		/bin/sh $(CMD)
@@ -260,7 +259,6 @@ container-linux:
 	--build-arg=GIT_SHA=$(GIT_SHA) \
 	--build-arg=GIT_TREE_STATE=$(GIT_TREE_STATE) \
 	--build-arg=REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) \
-	--build-arg=RESTIC_VERSION=$(RESTIC_VERSION) \
 	--provenance=false \
 	--sbom=false \
 	-f $(VELERO_DOCKERFILE) .
@@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ update-crd:
 
 build-dirs:
 	@mkdir -p _output/bin/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH)
-	@mkdir -p .go/src/$(PKG) .go/pkg .go/bin .go/std/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH) .go/go-build .go/golangci-lint
+	@mkdir -p .go/src/$(PKG) .go/pkg .go/bin .go/std/$(GOOS)/$(GOARCH) .go/go-build .go/golangci-lint .go/goimports
 
 build-env:
 	@# if we have overridden the value for the build-image Dockerfile,

Tiltfile

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ git_sha = str(local("git rev-parse HEAD", quiet = True, echo_off = True)).strip(
 
 tilt_helper_dockerfile_header = """
 # Tilt image
-FROM golang:1.25 as tilt-helper
+FROM golang:1.26 as tilt-helper
 
 # Support live reloading with Tilt
 RUN wget --output-document /restart.sh --quiet https://raw.githubusercontent.com/windmilleng/rerun-process-wrapper/master/restart.sh  && \
@@ -103,11 +103,6 @@ local_resource(
     deps = ["internal", "pkg/cmd"],
 )
 
-local_resource(
-    "restic_binary",
-    cmd = 'cd ' + '.' + ';mkdir -p _tiltbuild/restic; BIN=velero GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 GOARM="" RESTIC_VERSION=0.13.1 OUTPUT_DIR=_tiltbuild/restic ./hack/build-restic.sh',
-)
-
 # Note: we need a distro with a bash shell to exec into the Velero container
 tilt_dockerfile_header = """
 FROM ubuntu:22.04 as tilt
@@ -118,7 +113,6 @@ WORKDIR /
 COPY --from=tilt-helper /start.sh .
 COPY --from=tilt-helper /restart.sh .
 COPY velero .
-COPY restic/restic /usr/bin/restic
 """
 
 dockerfile_contents = "\n".join([

changelogs/unreleased/9403-GabriFedi97

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Include InitContainer configured as Sidecars when validating the existence of the target containers configured for the Backup Hooks

changelogs/unreleased/9516-shubham-pampattiwar

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix VolumeGroupSnapshot restore failure with Ceph RBD CSI driver by creating stub VolumeGroupSnapshotContent during restore and looking up VolumeSnapshotClass by driver for credential support

changelogs/unreleased/9528-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add block data mover design for block level incremental backup by integrating with Kubernetes CBT

changelogs/unreleased/9540-sseago

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add custom action type to volume policies

changelogs/unreleased/9558-Joeavaikath

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Wildcard namespaces: Log warning on empty resolution

changelogs/unreleased/9613-pjjw

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+update go-hclog to current version

changelogs/unreleased/9614-blackpiglet

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add check for file extraction from tarball.

changelogs/unreleased/9628-priyansh17

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement original VolumeSnapshotContent deletion for legacy backups

changelogs/unreleased/9634-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9626, let go for uninitialized repo under readonly mode

changelogs/unreleased/9638-adam-jian-zhang

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9636, fix configmap lookup in non-default namespaces

changelogs/unreleased/9643-priyansh17

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9641, Remove redundant ReadyToUse polling in CSI VolumeSnapshotContent delete plugin

changelogs/unreleased/9653-BassinD

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix service restore with null healthCheckNodePort in last-applied-configuration label

changelogs/unreleased/9654-pierluigilenoci

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9658, Honor --stderrthreshold when --logtostderr is enabled

changelogs/unreleased/9663-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9659, in the case that PVB/PVR/DU/DD is cancelled before the data path is really started, call EndEvent to prevent data mover pod from crashing because of delay event distribution

changelogs/unreleased/9668-adam-jian-zhang

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9666, fix node-agent node detection in multiple instances scenario

changelogs/unreleased/9676-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9470, remove restic from repository

changelogs/unreleased/9677-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9469, remove restic for uploader

changelogs/unreleased/9682-adam-jian-zhang

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9681, fix restores and podvolumerestores list options to only list in installed namespace

changelogs/unreleased/9683-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9428, increase repo maintenance history queue length from 3 to 25

changelogs/unreleased/9684-Joeavaikath

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix wildcard expansion when includes is empty and excludes has wildcards

changelogs/unreleased/9693-priyansh17

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Enhance backup deletion logic to handle tarball download failures

changelogs/unreleased/9695-shubham-pampattiwar

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Bump external-snapshotter to v8.4.0 and migrate VolumeGroupSnapshot API from v1beta1 to v1beta2 for Kubernetes 1.34+ compatibility

changelogs/unreleased/9700-priyansh17

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9699, add a 2-second gap between temporary CSI VolumeSnapshotContent create and delete operations

changelogs/unreleased/9701-emirot

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Update Debian base image from bookworm to trixie

changelogs/unreleased/9704-adam-jian-zhang

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9703, fix CSI PVC Backup Plugin list options to only list in installed namespace

changelogs/unreleased/9705-emirot

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+perf: better string concatenation

changelogs/unreleased/9716-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9709, add interfaces for CBT service and CBT bitmap

changelogs/unreleased/9724-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9723, extend Unified Repo Interface to support block uploader

changelogs/unreleased/9728-blackpiglet

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove Restic build from Dockerfile, Makefile and Tiltfile.

changelogs/unreleased/9732-blackpiglet

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove Restic code path from PodVolumeRestore.

changelogs/unreleased/9740-emirot

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+fix: lint permission issue

cmd/velero-restore-helper/velero-restore-helper.go

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func main() {
 	for {
 		<-ticker.C
 		if done() {
-			fmt.Println("All restic restores are done")
+			fmt.Println("All PodVolumeRestores are done")
 			err := removeFolder()
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ func done() bool {
 
 		doneFile := filepath.Join("/restores", child.Name(), ".velero", os.Args[1])
 
+		// #nosec G304,G703 -- doneFile is generated from internal logic and not user-controllable.
 		if _, err := os.Stat(doneFile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			fmt.Printf("The filesystem restore done file %s is not found yet. Retry later.\n", doneFile)
 			return false

config/crd/v1/bases/velero.io_backuprepositories.yaml

@@ -69,9 +69,7 @@ spec:
                 - ""
                 type: string
               resticIdentifier:
-                description: |-
-                  ResticIdentifier is the full restic-compatible string for identifying
-                  this repository. This field is only used when RepositoryType is "restic".
+                description: Deprecated
                 type: string
               volumeNamespace:
                 description: |-

design/block-data-mover/block-data-mover.md

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+# Block Data Mover Design
+
+## Glossary & Abbreviation
+
+**Backup Storage**: The storage to store the backup data. Check [Unified Repository design][1] for details.  
+**Backup Repository**: Backup repository is layered between BR data movers and Backup Storage to provide BR related features that is introduced in [Unified Repository design][1].  
+**Velero Generic Data Path (VGDP)**: VGDP is the collective of modules that is introduced in [Unified Repository design][1]. Velero uses these modules to finish data transfer for various purposes (i.e., PodVolume backup/restore, Volume Snapshot Data Movement). VGDP modules include uploaders and the backup repository.  
+**Velero Built-in Data Mover (VBDM)**: VBDM, which is introduced in [Volume Snapshot Data Movement design][2] and [Unified Repository design][1], is the built-in data mover shipped along with Velero, it includes Velero data mover controllers and VGDP.  
+**Data Mover Pods**: Intermediate pods which hold VGDP and complete the data transfer. See [VGDP Micro Service for Volume Snapshot Data Movement][3] for details.   
+**Change Block Tracking (CBT)**: CBT is the mechanism to track changed blocks, so that backups could back up the changed data only. CBT usually provides by the computing/storage platform.  
+**TCO**: Total Cost of Ownership. This is a general criteria for products/solutions, but also means a lot for BR solutions. For example, this means what kind of backup storage (and its cost) it requires, the retention policy of backup copies, the ways to remove backup data redundancy, etc.  
+**PodVolume Backup**: This is the Velero backup method which accesses the data from live file system, see [Kopia Integration design][1] for how it works.  
+**CAOS and CABS**: Content-Addressable Object Storage and Content-Addressable Block Storage, they are the parts from Kopia repository, see [Kopia Architecture][5].  
+
+## Background
+Kubernetes supports two kinds of volume mode, `FileSystem` and `Block`, for persistent volumes. Underlyingly, the storage could use a block storage to provision either `FileSystem` mode or `Block` mode volumes; and the storage could use a file storage to provision `FileSystem` mode volumes.  
+For volumes provisioned by block storage, they could be backed up/restored from the block level, regardless the volume mode of the persistent volume.  
+On the other hand, as long as the data could be accessed from the file system, a backup/restore could be conducted from the file system level.  That is to say `FileSystem` mode volumes could be backed up/restored from the file system level, regardless of the backend storage type.  
+Then if a `FileSystem` mode volume is provisioned by a block storage, the volume could be backed up/restored either from the file system level or block level.  
+
+For Velero, [CSI Snapshot Data Movement][2] which is implemented by VBDM, ships a file system uploader, so the backup/restore is done from file system only. 
+
+Once possible, block level backup/restore is better than file system level backup/restore:  
+- Block level backup could leverage CBT to process minimal size of data, so it significantly reduces the overhead to network, backup repository and backup storage. As a result, TCO is significantly reduced.
+- Block level backup/restore is performant in throughput and resource consumption, because it doesn't need to handle the complexity of the file system, especially for the case that huge number of small files in the file system.
+- Block level backup/restore is less OS dependent because the uploader doesn't need the OS to be aware of the file system in the volume.
+
+At present, [Kubernetes CBT API][4] is mature and close to Beta stage. Many platform/storage has supported/is going to support it.  
+
+Therefore, it is very important for Velero to deliver the block level backup/restore and recommend users to use it over the file system data mover as long as:  
+- The volume is backed by block storage so block level access is possible
+- The platform supports CBT
+
+Meanwhile, file system level backup/restore is still valuable for below scenarios:
+- The volume is backed by file storage, e.g., AWS EFS, Azure File, CephFS, VKS File Volume, etc.
+- The volume is backed by block storage but CBT is not available
+- The volume doesn't support CSI snapshot, so Velero PodVolume Backup method is used
+
+There are rich features delivered with VGDP, VBDM and [VGDP micro service][3], to reuse these features, block data mover should be built based on these modules.  
+
+Velero VBDM supports linux and Windows nodes, however, Windows container doesn't support block mode volumes, so backing up/restoring from Windows nodes is not supported until Windows container removes this limitation. As a result, if there are both linux and Windows nodes in the cluster, block data mover can only run in linux nodes.  
+
+Both the Kubernetes CBT service and Velero work in the boundary of the cluster, even though the backend storage may be shared by multiple clusters, Velero can only protection workloads in the same cluster where it is running.  
+
+## Goals
+
+Add a block data mover to VBDM and support block level backup/restore for [CSI Snapshot Data Movement][2], which includes:  
+- Support block level full backup for both `FileSystem` and `Block` mode volumes
+- Support block level incremental backup for both `FileSystem` and `Block` mode volumes
+- Support block level restore from full/incremental backup for both `FileSystem` and `Block` mode volumes
+- Support block level backup/restore for both linux and Windows workloads from linux cluster nodes
+- Support all existing features, i.e., load concurrency, node selection, cache volume, deduplication, compression, encryption, etc. for the block data mover
+- Support volumes processed from file system level and block level in the same backup/restore
+
+## Non-Goals
+
+- PodVolume Backup does the backup/restore from file system level only, so block level backup/restore is not supported  
+- Volumes that are backed by file system storages, can only be backed up/restored from file system level, so block level backup/restore is not supported
+- Backing up/restoring from Windows nodes is not supported
+- Block level incremental backup requires special capabilities of the backup repository, and Velero [Unified Repository][1] supports multiple kinds of backup repositories. The current design focus on Kopia repository only, block level incremental backup support of other repositories will be considered when the specific backup repository is integrated to [Velero Unified Repository][1]
+
+## Architecture
+
+### Data Path
+
+Below shows the architecture of VGDP when integrating to Unified Repository (implemented by Kopia repository).  
+A new block data mover will be added besides the existing file system data mover, the both data movers read/write data from/to the same backup repository through Unified Repo interface.  
+Unified Repo interface and the backup repository needs to be enhanced to support incremental backups.  
+
+![Data path overview](data-path-overview.png) 
+
+For more details of VGDP architecture, see [Unified Repository design][1], [Volume Snapshot Data Movement design][2] and [VGDP Micro Service for Volume Snapshot Data Movement][3].  
+
+### Backup
+
+Below is the architecture for block data mover backup which is developed based on the existing VBDM:  
+
+![Backup architecture](backup-architecture.png)
+
+The existing VBDM is reused, below are the major changes based on the existing VBDM:  
+**Exposer**: Exposer needs to create block mode backupPVC all the time regardless of the sourcePVC mode.   
+**CBT**: This is a new layer to retrieve, transform and store the changed blocks, it interacts with CSI SnapshotMetadataService through gRPC.  
+**Uploader**: A new block uploader is added. It interacts with CBT layer, holds special logics to make performant data read from block devices and holds special logics to write incremental data to Unified Repository.  
+**Extended Kopia repo**: A new Incremental Aware Object Extension is added to Kopia's CAOS, so as to support incremental data write. Other parts of Kopia repository, including the existing CAOS and CABS, are not changed.    
+
+### Restore
+
+Below is architecture for block data mover restore which is developed based on the existing VBDM:    
+
+![Restore architecture](restore-architecture.png)
+
+The existing VBDM is reused, below are the major changes based on the existing VBDM:  
+**Exposer**: While the restorePV is in block mode, exposer needs to rebind the restorePV to a targetPVC in either file system mode or block mode.    
+**Uploader**: The same block uploader holds special logics to make performant data write to block devices and holds special logics to read  data from the backup chain in Unified repository.  
+
+For more details of VBDM, see [Volume Snapshot Data Movement design][2].  
+
+## Detailed Design
+
+### Selectable Data Mover Type
+
+#### Per Backup Selection
+At present, the backup accepts a `DataMover` parameter and when its value is empty or `velero`, VBDM is used.  
+After block data mover is introduced, VBDM will have two types of data movers, Velero file system data mover and Velero block data mover.  
+A new type string `velero-block` is introduced for Velero block data mover, that is, when `DataMover` is set as `velero-block`, Velero block data mover is used.  
+Another new value `velero-fs` is introduced for Velero file system data mover, that is, when `DataMover` is set as `velero-fs`, Velero file system data mover is used.  
+For backwards compatibility consideration, `velero` is preserved a valid value, it refers to the default data mover, and the default data mover may change among releases. At present, Velero file system data mover is the default data mover; we can change the default one to Velero block data mover in future releases.  
+
+#### Volume Policy
+It is a valid case that users have multiple volumes in a single backup, while they want to use Velero file system data mover for some of the volumes and use Velero block data mover for some others.  
+To meet this requirement, a combined solution of Per Backup Selection and Volume Policy is used.
+
+Here are the data structs for VolumePolicy:  
+```go
+type volPolicy struct {
+	action     Action
+	conditions []volumeCondition
+}
+
+type volumeCondition interface {
+	match(v *structuredVolume) bool
+	validate() error
+}
+
+type structuredVolume struct {
+	capacity     resource.Quantity
+	storageClass string
+	nfs          *nFSVolumeSource
+	csi          *csiVolumeSource
+	volumeType   SupportedVolume
+	pvcLabels    map[string]string
+	pvcPhase     string
+}
+
+type Action struct {
+	Type VolumeActionType `yaml:"type"`
+	Parameters map[string]any `yaml:"parameters,omitempty"`
+}
+
+const (
+	ConfigmapRefType string = "configmap"
+	Skip VolumeActionType = "skip"
+	FSBackup VolumeActionType = "fs-backup"
+	Snapshot VolumeActionType = "snapshot"
+)
+```
+
+`action.parameters` is used to provide extra information of the action. This is an ideal place to differentiate Velero file system data mover and Velero block data mover.  
+Therefore, Velero built-in data mover will support `dataMover` key in `parameters`, with the value either `velero-fs` or `velero-block`. While `velero-fs` and `velero-block` are with the same meaning with Per Backup Selection.  
+
+As an example, here is how a user might use both `velero-block` and `velero-fs` in a single backup:    
+- Users set `DataMover` parameter for the backup as `velero-block`
+- Users add a record into Volume Policy, make `conditions` to filter the volumes they want to backup through Velero file system data mover, make `action.type` as `snapshot` and insert a record into `action.parameter` as `dataMover:velero-fs`
+
+In this way, all volumes matched by `conditions` will be backed up with Velero file system data mover; while the others will fallback to the per backup method Velero block data mover.  
+
+Vice versa, users could set the per backup method as file system data mover and select volumes for Velero block data mover.  
+
+The selected data mover for each volume should be recorded to `volumeInfo.json`.  
+
+### Controllers
+Backup controller and Restore controller are kept as is, async operations are still used to interact with VBDM with block data mover.  
+DataUpload controller and DataDownload controller are almost kept as is, with some minor changes to handle the data mover type and backup type appropriately and convey it to the exposers. With [VGDP Micro Service][3], the controllers are almost isolated from VGDP, so no major changes are required.  
+
+### Exposer
+
+#### CSI Snapshot Exposer
+The existing CSI Snapshot Exposer is reused with some changes to decide the backupPVC volume mode by access mode. Specifically, for Velero block data mover, access mode is always `Block`, so the backupPVC volume mode is always `Block`.  
+Once the backupPVC is created with correct volume mode, the existing code could create the backupPod and mount the backupPVC appropriately.  
+
+#### Generic Restore Exposer
+The existing Generic Restore Exposer is reused, but the workflow needs some changes.  
+For block data mover, the restorePV is in Block mode all the time, whereas, the targetPVC may be in either file system mode or block mode.  
+However, Kubernetes doesn't allow to bound a PV to a PVC with mismatch volume mode.  
+
+Therefore, the workflow of ***Finish Volume Readiness*** as introduced in [Volume Snapshot Data Movement design][2] is changed as below:
+- When restore completes and restorePV is created, set restorePV's `deletionPolicy` to `Retain`
+- Create another rebindPV and copy restorePV's `volumeHandle` but the `volumeMode` matches to the targetPVC
+- Delete restorePV
+- Set the rebindPV's claim reference (the ```claimRef``` filed) to targetPVC
+- Add the ```velero.io/dynamic-pv-restore``` label to the rebindPV
+
+In this way, the targetPVC will be bound immediately by Kubernetes to rebindPV.   
+
+These changes work for file system data mover as well, so the old workflow will be replaced, only the new workflow is kept.   
+
+### VGDP
+
+Below is the VGDP workflow during backup:  
+
+![VGDP Backup](vgdp-backup.png)
+
+Below is the VGDP workflow during restore:  
+
+![VGDP Restore](vgdp-restore.png)
+
+#### Unified Repo
+For block data mover, one Unified Repo Object is created for each volume, and some metadata is also saved into Unified Repo to describe the volume.  
+During the backup, the write conducts a skippable-write manner:
+- For the data range that the write does not skip, object is written with the real data
+- For the data range that is skipped, the data is either filled as ZERO or cloned from the parent object. Specifically, for a full backup, data is filled as ZERO; for an incremental backup, data is cloned from the parent object
+
+To support incremental backup, `ObjectWriter` interface needs to extend to support `io.WriterAt`, so that uploader could conduct a skippable-write manner:
+```go
+type ObjectWriter interface {
+	io.WriteCloser
+	io.WriterAt
+
+	// Seeker is used in the cases that the object is not written sequentially
+	io.Seeker
+
+	// Checkpoint is periodically called to preserve the state of data written to the repo so far.
+	// Checkpoint returns a unified identifier that represent the current state.
+	// An empty ID could be returned on success if the backup repository doesn't support this.
+	Checkpoint() (ID, error)
+
+	// Result waits for the completion of the object write.
+	// Result returns the object's unified identifier after the write completes.
+	Result() (ID, error)
+}
+```
+
+To clone data from parent object, the caller needs to specify the parent object. To support this, `ObjectWriteOptions` is extended with `ParentObject`.  
+The existing `AccessMode` could be used to indicate the data access type, either file system or block:  
+
+```go
+// ObjectWriteOptions defines the options when creating an object for write
+type ObjectWriteOptions struct {
+	FullPath     string 	// Full logical path of the object
+	DataType     int    	// OBJECT_DATA_TYPE_*
+	Description  string 	// A description of the object, could be empty
+	Prefix       ID     	// A prefix of the name used to save the object
+	AccessMode   int    	// OBJECT_DATA_ACCESS_*
+	BackupMode   int    	// OBJECT_DATA_BACKUP_*
+	AsyncWrites  int    	// Num of async writes for the object, 0 means no async write
+	ParentObject ID     	// the parent object based on which incremental write will be done
+}
+```
+
+To support non-Kopia uploader to save snapshots to Unified Repo, snapshot related methods will be added to `BackupRepo` interface:
+```go
+	// SaveSnapshot saves a repo snapshot
+	SaveSnapshot(ctx context.Context, snapshot Snapshot) (ID, error)
+
+	// GetSnapshot returns a repo snapshot from snapshot ID
+	GetSnapshot(ctx context.Context, id ID) (Snapshot, error)
+
+	// DeleteSnapshot deletes a repo snapshot
+	DeleteSnapshot(ctx context.Context, id ID) error
+
+	// ListSnapshot lists all snapshots in repo for the given source (if specified)
+	ListSnapshot(ctx context.Context, source string) ([]Snapshot, error)
+```
+
+To support non-Kopia uploader to save metadata, which is used to describe the backed up objects, some metadata related methods will be added to `BackupRepo` interface:
+```go
+	// WriteMetadata writes metadata to the repo, metadata is used to describe data, e.g., file system
+	// dirs are saved as metadata
+	WriteMetadata(ctx context.Context, meta *Metadata, opt ObjectWriteOptions) (ID, error)
+
+	// ReadMetadata reads a metadata from repo by the metadata's object ID
+	ReadMetadata(ctx context.Context, id ID) (*Metadata, error)
+```
+
+kopia-lib for Unified Repo will implement these interfaces by calling the corresponding Kopia repository functions.  
+
+### Kopia Repository
+CAOS of Kopia repository implements Unified Repo's Objects. However, CAOS supports full and sequential write only.  
+To make it support skippable write, a new Incremental Aware Object Extension is created based on the existing CAOS.  
+
+#### Block Address Table
+Kopia CAOS uses Block Address Table (BAT) to track objects. It will be reused for both full backups and incremental backups.  
+
+![Incremental Aware Object Extension](caos-extension.png) 
+
+For Incremental Aware Object Extension, one object represents one volume.  
+For full backup, the skipped areas will be written as all ZERO by Incremental Aware Object Extension, since Kopia repository's interface doesn't support skippable write. But it is fine, the ZERO data will be deduplicated by Kopia repository so nothing is actually written to the backup storage.  
+For incremental backup, Incremental Aware Object Extension clones the table entries from the parent object for the skipped areas; for the written area, Incremental Aware Object Extension writes the data to Kopia repository and generate new entries. Finally, Incremental Aware Object Extension generates a new block address table for the incremental object which covers its entire logical space.  
+
+Incremental Aware Object Extension is automatically activated for block mode data access as set by `AccessMode` of `ObjectWriteOptions`.  
+
+#### Deduplication
+The Incremental Aware Object Extension uses fix-sized splitter for deduplication, this is good enough for block level backup, reasons:
+- Not like a file, a disk write never inserts data to the middle of the disk, it only does in-place update or append. So the data never shifts between two disks or the same disk of two different backups
+- File system IO to disk general aligned to a specific size, e.g., 4KB for NTFS and ext4, as long as the chunk size is a multiply of this size, it effectively reduces the case that one IO kills two deduplication chunks
+- For the usage cases that the disk is used as raw block device without a file system, the IO is still conducted by aligning to a specific boundary
+
+The chunk size is intentionally chosen as 1MB, reasons:
+- 1MB is a multiply of 4KB for file systems or common block sizes for raw block device usages
+- 1MB is the start boundary of partitions for modern operating systems, for both MBR and GPT, so partition metadata could be isolated to a separate chunk
+- The more chunks are there, the more indexes in the repository, 1MB is a moderate value regarding to the overhead of indexes for Kopia repository
+
+#### Benefits
+Since the existing block address table(BAT) of CAOS is reused and kept as is, it brings below benefits:
+- All the entries are still managed by Kopia CAOS, so Velero doesn't need to keep an extra data
+- The objects written by Velero block uploader is still recognizable by Kopia, for both full backup and incremental backup
+- The existing data management in Kopia repository still works for objects generated by Velero block uploader, e.g., snapshot GC, repository maintenance, etc.
+
+Most importantly, this solution is super performant:
+- During incremental write, it doesn't copy any data from the parent object, instead, it only clones object block address entries
+- During backup deletion, it doesn't need to move any data, it only deletes the BAT for the object  
+
+#### Uploader behavior
+The block uploader's skippable write must also be aligned to this 1MB boundary, because Incremental Aware Object Extension needs to clone the entries that have been skipped from the parent object.   
+File system uploader is still using variable-sized deduplication, it is fine to keep data from the two uploaders into the same Kopia repository, though normally they won't be mutually deduplicated.  
+Volume could be resized; and volume size may not be aligned to 1MB boundary. The uploader need to handle the resize appropriately since Incremental Aware Object Extension cannot copy a BAT entry partially.  
+
+#### CBT Layer
+CBT provides below functionalities:
+1. For a full backup, it provides the allocated data ranges. E.g., for a 1TB volume, there may be only 1MB of files, with this functionality, the uploader could skip the ranges without real data
+2. For an incremental backup, it provides the changed data ranges based on the provided parent snapshot. In this way, the uploader could skip the unchanged data and achieves an incremental backup
+
+For case 1, the uploader calls Unified Repo Object's `WriteAt` method with the offset for the allocated data, ranges ahead of the offset will be filled as ZERO by unified repository.  
+For case 2, the uploader calls Unified Repo Object's `WriteAt` method with the offset for the changed data, ranges ahead of the offset will be cloned from the parent object unified repository.  
+
+A changeId is stored with each backup, the next backup will retrieve the parent snapshot's changeId and use it to retrieve the CBT.  
+
+The CBT retrieved from Kubernetes API are a list of `BlockMetadata`, each of range could be with fixed size or variable size.  
+Block uploader needs to maintain its own granularity that is friendly to its backup repository and uploader, as mentioned above.  
+
+From Kubernetes API, `GetMetadataAllocated` or `GetMetadataDelta` are called looply until all `BlockMetadata` are retrieved.  
+On the other hand, considering the complexity in uploader, e.g., multiple stream between read and write, the workflow should be driven by the uploader instead of the CBT iterator, therefore, in practice, all the allocated/changed blocks should be retrieved and preserved before passing it to the uploader.  
+
+As another fact, directly saving `BlockMetadata` list will be memory consuming.  
+
+With all the above considerations, the `Bitmap` data structure is used to save the allocated/changed blocks, calling CBT Bitmap.  
+CBT Bitmap chunk size could be set as 1MB or a multiply of it, but a larger chunk size would amplify the backup size, so 1MB size will be use.  
+
+Finally, interactions among CSI Snapshot Metadata Service, CBT Layer and Uploader is like below:  
+
+![CBT Layer](cbt.png) 
+
+In this way, CBT layer and uploader are decoupled and CBT bitmap plays as a north bound parameter of the uploader.  
+
+#### Block Uploader
+Block uploader consists of the reader and writer which are running asynchronously.  
+During backup, reader reads data from the block device and also refers to CBT Bitmap for allocated/changed blocks; writer writes data to the Unified Repo.
+During restore, reader reads data from the Unified Repo; writer writes data to the block device.  
+
+Reader and writer connects by a ring buffer, that is, reader pushes the block data to the ring buffer and writer gets data from the ring buffer and write to the target.  
+
+To improve performance, block device is opened with direct IO, so that no data is going through the system cache unnecessarily.  
+
+During restore, to optimize the write throughput and storage usage, zero blocks should be either skipped (for restoring to a new volume) or unmapped (for restoring to an existing volume). To cover the both cases in a unified way, the SCSI command `WRITE_SAME` is used. Logics are as below:  
+- Detect if a block read from the backup is with all zero data
+- If true, the uploader sends `WRITE_SAME` SCSI command by calling `BLKZEROOUT` ioctl   
+- If the call fails, the uploader fallbaks to use the conservative way to write all zero bytes to the disk
+
+Uploader implementation is OS dependent, but since Windows container doesn't support block volumes, the current implementation is for linux only.  
+
+#### ChangeId
+ChangeId identifies the base that CBT is generated from, it must strictly map to the parent snapshot in the repository. Otherwise, there will be data corruption in the incremental backup.  
+Therefore, ChangeId is saved together with the repository snapshot.  
+The data mover always queries parent snapshot from Unified Repo together with the ChangeId. In this way, no mismatch would happen.  
+Inside the uploader, the upper layer (DataUpload controller) could also provide the ChangeId as a mechanism of double confirmation. The received ChangeId would be re-evaluated against the one in the provided snapshot.    
+
+For Kubernetes API, changeId is represented by `BaseSnapshotId`.  
+changeId retrieval is storage specific, generally, it is retrieved from the `SnapshotHandle` of the VolumeSnapshotContent object; however, storages may also refer to other places to retrieve the changeId.  
+That is, `SnapshotHandle` and changeId may be two different values, in this case, the both values need to be preserved.  
+
+#### Volume Snapshot Retention
+Storages/CSI drivers may support the changeId differently based on the storage's capabilities:
+1. In order to calculate the changes, some storages require the parent snapshot mapping to the changeId always exists at the time of `GetMetadataDelta` is called, then the parent snapshot can NOT be deleted as long as there are incremental backups based on it.  
+2. Some storages don't require the parent snapshot itself at the time of calculating changes, then parent snapshot could be deleted immediately after the parent backup completes.  
+
+The existing exposer works perfectly with Case 1, that is, the snapshot is always deleted when the backup completes.  
+However, for Case 2, since the snapshot must be retained, the exposer needs changes as below:
+- At the end of each backup, keep the current VolumeSnapshot's `deletionPolicy` as `Retain`, then when the VolumeSnapshot is deleted at the end of the backup, the current snapshot is retained in the storage
+- `GetMetadataDelta` is called with `BaseSnapshotId` set as the preserved changeId
+- When deleting a backup, a VolumeSnapshot-VolumeSnapshotContent pair is rebuilt with `deletionPolicy` as `delete` and `snapshotHandle` as the preserved one
+- Then the rebuilt VolumeSnapshot is deleted so that the volume snapshot is deleted from the storage
+
+There is no way to automatically detect which way a specific volume support, so an interface is exposed to users to set the volume snapshot retention method.  
+The interface could be added to the `Action.Parameters` of Volume Policy. By default, Velero block data mover takes Way 1, so volume snapshot is never retained; if users specify `RetainSnapshot` parameter, Way 2 will be taken.  
+```go
+type Action struct {
+	Type VolumeActionType `yaml:"type"`
+	Parameters map[string]any `yaml:"parameters,omitempty"`
+}
+```
+In this way, users could specify --- for storage class "xxx" or CSI driver "yyy", backup through CSI snapshot with Velero block data mover and retain the snapshot.   
+
+#### Incremental Size
+By the end of the backup, incremental size is also returned by the uploader, as same as Velero file system uploader. The size indicates how much data are unique so processed by the uploader, based on the provided CBT.  
+
+### Fallback to Full Backup
+There are some occasions that the incremental backup won't continue, so the data mover fallbacks to full backup:
+- `GetMetadataAllocated` or `GetMetadataDelta` returns error
+- ChangeId is missing
+- Parent snapshot is missing
+
+When the fallback happens, the volume will be fully backed up from block level, but since because of the data deduplication from the backup repository, the unallocated/unchanged data would be probably deduplicated.  
+During restore, the volume will also be fully restored. The zero blocks handling as mentioned above is still working, so that write IO for unallocated data would be probably eliminated.  
+
+Fallback is to handle the exceptional cases, for most of the backups/restores, fallback is never expected.  
+
+### Irregular Volume Size
+As mentioned above, during incremental backup, block uploader IO should be restricted to be aligned to the deduplication chunk size (1MB); on the other hand, there is no hard limit for users' volume size to be aligned.  
+To support volumes with irregular size, below measures are taken:
+- Volume objects in the repository is always aligned to 1MB
+- If the volume size is irregular, zero bytes will be padded to the tail of the volume object
+- A real size is recorded in the repository snapshot
+- During restore, the real size of data is restored
+
+The padding must be always with zero bytes.  
+
+### Volume Size Change
+Incremental backup could continue when volume is resized.  
+Block uploader supports to write disk with arbitrary size.  
+The volume resize cases don't need to be handled case by case.  
+
+Instead, when volume resize happens, block uploader needs to handle it appropriately in below ways:
+- Loop with CBT
+- Read data between RoundDownTo1M(newSize) and newSize to get the tail data
+- If there is no tail data, which means the volume size is aligned to 1MB, then call `WriteAt(newSize, nil)`
+- Otherwise, call `WriteAt(RoundDownTo1M(newSize), taildata)`, `taildata` is also padded to 1MB
+
+That is to say:
+- If CBT covers the tail of the volume, loop with CBT is enough for both shrink and expand case
+- Otherwise, if volume is expanded, `WriteAt` guarantees to clone appropriate objects entries from the parent object and append zero data for the expanded areas. Particularly, if the parent volume is not in regular size, the zero padding bytes is also reused. Therefore, the parent object's padding bytes must be zero
+- In the case the volume is shrunk, writing the tail data makes sure zero bytes are padding to the new volume object instead of inheriting non-zero data from the parent object
+
+### Cancellation
+The existing Cancellation mechanism is reused, so there is no change outside of the block uploader.  
+Inside the uploader, cancellation checkpoints are embedded to the uploader reader and writer, so that the execution could quit in a reasonable time once cancellation happens.  
+
+### Parallelism
+Parallelism among data movers will reuse the existing mechanism --- load concurrency.  
+Inside the data mover, uploader reader and writer are always running in parallel. The number of reader and writer is always 1.  
+Sequential read/write of the volume is always optimized, there is no prove that multiple readers/writers are beneficial.  
+
+### Progress Report
+Progress report outside of the data mover will reuse the existing mechanism.  
+Inside the data mover, progress update is embedded to the uploader writer.  
+The progress struct is kept as is, Velero block data mover still supports `TotalBytes` and `BytesDone`:
+```go
+type Progress struct {
+	TotalBytes int64 `json:"totalBytes,omitempty"`
+	BytesDone  int64 `json:"doneBytes,omitempty"`
+}
+``` 
+By the end of the backup, the progress for block data mover provides the same `GetIncrementalSize` which reports the incremental size of the backup, so that the incremental size is reported to users in the same way as the file system data mover.  
+
+### Selectable Backup Type
+For many reasons, a periodical full backup is required:  
+- From user experience, a periodical full is required to make sure the data integrity among the incremental backups, e.g., every 1 week or 1 month
+
+Therefore, backup type (full/incremental) should be supported in Velero's manual backup and backup schedule.  
+Backup type will also be added to `volumeInfo.json` to support observability purposes.  
+
+Backup TTL is still used for users to specify a backup's retention time. By default, both full and incremental backups are with 30 days retention, even though this is not so reasonable for the full backups. This could be enhanced when Velero supports sophisticated retention policy.  
+As a workaround, users could create two schedules for the same scope of backup, one is for full backups, with less frequency and longer backup TTL; the other one is for incremental backups, with normal frequency and shorter backup TTL.  
+
+#### File System Data Mover
+At present, Velero file system data mover doesn't support selectable backup type, instead, incremental backups are always conducted once possible.  
+From user experience this is not reasonable.  
+
+Therefore, to solve this problem and to make it align with Velero block data mover, Velero file system data mover will support backup type as well.  
+
+At present, the data path for Velero file system data mover has already supported it, we only need to expose this functionality to users.  
+
+### Backup Describe
+Backup type should be added to backup description, there are two appearances:
+- The `backupType` in the Backup CR. This is the selected backup type by users
+- The backup type recorded in `volumeInfo.json`, which is the actual type taken by the backup
+With these two values, users are able to know the actual backup type and also whether a fallback happens.  
+
+The `DataMover` item in the existing backup description should be updated to reflect the actual data mover completing the backup, this information could be retrieved from `volumeInfo.json`.  
+
+### Backup Sync
+No more data is required for sync, so Backup Sync is kept as is.  
+
+### Backup Deletion
+As mentioned above, no data is moved when deleting a repo snapshot for Velero block data mover, so Backup Deletion is kept as is regarding to repo snapshot; and for volume snapshot retention case, backup deletion logics will be modified accordingly to delete the retained snapshots.  
+
+### Restarts
+Restarts mechanism is reused without any change.  
+
+### Logging
+Logging mechanism is not changed.  
+
+### Backup CRD
+A `backupType` field is added to Backup CRD, two values are supported `full` or `incremental`.  
+`full` indicates the data mover to take a full backup.  
+`incremental` which is the default value, indicates the data mover to take an incremental backup.  
+
+```yaml
+          spec:
+            description: BackupSpec defines the specification for a Velero backup.
+            properties:
+              backupType:
+                description: BackupType indicates the type of the backup
+                enum:
+                - full
+                - incremental
+                type: string
+```
+
+### DataUpload CRD
+A `parentSnapshot` field is added to the DataUpload CRD, below values are supported:  
+- `""`: it fallbacks to `auto`
+- `auto`: it means the data mover finds the recent snapshot of the same volume from Unified Repository and use it as the parent
+- `none`: it means the data mover is not assigned with a parent snapshot, so it runs a full backup
+- a specific snapshotID: it means the data mover use the specific snapshotID to find the parent snapshot. If it cannot be found, the data mover fallbacks to a full backup
+
+The last option is for a backup plan, it will not be used for now and may be useful when Velero supports sophisticated retention policy. This means, Velero always finds the recent backup as the parent.  
+
+When `backupType` of the Backup is `full`, the data mover controller sets `none` to `parentSnapshot` of DataUpload.  
+When `backupType` of the Backup is `incremental`, the data mover controller sets `auto` to `parentSnapshot` of DataUpload. And `""` is just kept for backwards compatibility consideration.  
+
+```yaml
+          spec:
+            description: DataUploadSpec is the specification for a DataUpload.
+            properties:
+              parentSnapshot:
+                description: |-
+                  ParentSnapshot specifies the parent snapshot that current backup is based on.
+                  If its value is "" or "auto", the data mover finds the recent backup of the same volume as parent.
+                  If its value is "none", the data mover will do a full backup
+                  If its value is a specific snapshotID, the data mover finds the specific snapshot as parent.
+                type: string
+```
+
+### DataDownload CRD
+No change is required to DataDownload CRD.  
+
+## Plugin Data Movers
+The current design doesn't break anything for plugin data movers.  
+The enhancement in VolumePolicy could also be used for plugin data movers. That is, users could select a plugin data mover through VolumePolicy as same as Velero built-in data movers.  
+
+## Installation
+No change to Installation.  
+
+## Upgrade
+No impacts to Upgrade. The new fields in the CRDs are all optional fields and have backwards compatible values.  
+
+## CLI
+Backup type parameter is added to Velero CLI as below:
+```
+velero backup create --full
+velero schedule create --full
+```
+When the parameter is not specified, by default, Velero goes with incremental backups.  
+
+
+
+[1]: ../Implemented/unified-repo-and-kopia-integration/unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md
+[2]: ../Implemented/volume-snapshot-data-movement/volume-snapshot-data-movement.md
+[3]: ../Implemented/vgdp-micro-service/vgdp-micro-service.md
+[4]: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2025/09/25/csi-changed-block-tracking/
+[5]: https://kopia.io/docs/advanced/architecture/

design/custom-volume-policy-action.md

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Add custom volume policy action
+
+## Abstract
+
+Currently, velero supports 3 different volume policy actions:
+snapshot, fs-backup, and skip, which tell Velero how to handle backing
+up PVC contents. Any other policy action is not allowed. This prevents
+third party BackupItemAction (BIA) plugins which might want to perform
+different actions on PVC via defined volume policies.
+
+## Background
+
+An external BIA plugin that wants to back up volumes via some custom
+means (i.e. not CSI snapshots or fs-backup with kopia) is not able to
+make use of the existing volume policy API. While the plugin could use
+something like PVC annotations instead, this won't integrate with
+existing volume policies, which is desirable in case the user wants to
+specify some PVCs to use the custom plugin while leaving others using
+CSI snapshots or fs-backup.
+
+## Goals
+
+- Add a fourth valid volume policy action "custom"
+- Make use of the existing action parameters field to distinguish between multiple custom actions.
+
+## Non Goals
+
+- Implementing custom action logic in velero repo
+
+## High-Level Design
+
+A new VolumeActionType with the value "custom" will be added to
+`internal/resourcepolicies`. When the action is "custom", velero will
+not perform a snapshot or use fs-backup on the PVC. If there is no
+registered plugin which implements the desired custom action, then it
+will be equivalent to the "skip" action. Since there could be
+different plugins that implement custom actions, when making the API
+call (defined below) the plugin should also pass in a partial action
+parameters map containing the portion of the map that identifies the
+custom plugin as belonging to a particular external
+implementation. For example, there might be a custom BIA that's
+looking for a `custom` volume policy action with the parameter
+`myCustomAction=true`. The volume policy action would be defined like
+this:
+
+```yaml
+  action:
+    type: custom
+    parameters:
+	  myCustomAction: true
+```
+
+In `internal/volumehelper/volume_policy_helper.go` a new interface
+method will be added, similar to `ShouldPerformSnapshot` but it takes
+a partial parameter map as an additional input, since for custom
+actions to match, the action type must be `custom`, but also there may
+be some parameter that needs to match (to distinguish between
+different custom actions). We also want a way for the plugin to get
+the parameter map for the action. This should probably just return the
+map rather than the Action struct is under `internal`.
+
+```go
+type VolumeHelper interface {
+	ShouldPerformSnapshot(obj runtime.Unstructured, groupResource schema.GroupResource) (bool, error)
+	ShouldPerformFSBackup(volume corev1api.Volume, pod corev1api.Pod) (bool, error)
+	ShouldPerformCustomAction(obj runtime.Unstructured, groupResource schema.GroupResource, map[string]any) (bool, error)
+	GetActionParameters(obj runtime.Unstructured, groupResource schema.GroupResource) (map[string]any, error)
+}
+```
+
+In addition, since the VolumeHelper interface is expected to be called by external plugins, the interface (but not the implementation) should be moved from `internal/volumehelper` to `pkg/util/volumehelper`.
+
+In `pkg/plugin/utils/volumehelper/volume_policy_helper.go`, a new helper func will be added which delegates to the internal volumehelper.NewVolumeHelperImplWithNamespaces
+
+```go
+func NewVolumeHelper(
+	volumePolicy *resourcepolicies.Policies,
+	snapshotVolumes *bool,
+	logger logrus.FieldLogger,
+	client crclient.Client,
+	defaultVolumesToFSBackup bool,
+	backupExcludePVC bool,
+	namespaces []string,
+) (VolumeHelper, error) {
+```
+
+
+## Alternative Considered
+
+An alternate approach was to create a new server arg to allow
+user-defined parameters. That was rejected in favor of this approach,
+as the explicitly-supported "custom" option integrates more easily
+into a supportable plugin-callable API.

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero
 
-go 1.25.0
+go 1.26.0
 
 require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.57.2
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/gobwas/glob v0.2.3
 	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v0.14.1
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin v1.6.0
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-hclog v1.6.3
+	github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin v1.7.0
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.3.0
 	github.com/kopia/kopia v0.16.0
-	github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8 v8.2.0
-	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.22.0
-	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.36.1
+	github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8 v8.4.0
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.28.3
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.40.0
 	github.com/petar/GoLLRB v0.0.0-20210522233825-ae3b015fd3e9
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
@@ -36,47 +36,48 @@ require (
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.10.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/vmware-tanzu/crash-diagnostics v0.3.7
 	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.33.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.31.0
-	google.golang.org/api v0.256.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.77.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.35.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.36.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.277.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.80.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.12-0.20260120151049-f2248ac996af
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
-	k8s.io/api v0.33.3
-	k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.33.3
-	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.33.3
-	k8s.io/cli-runtime v0.33.3
-	k8s.io/client-go v0.33.3
-	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.130.1
-	k8s.io/kube-aggregator v0.33.3
-	k8s.io/metrics v0.33.3
-	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20241104100929-3ea5e8cea738
-	sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.21.0
-	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20241010143419-9aa6b5e7a4b3
-	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0
+	k8s.io/api v0.36.0
+	k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.36.0
+	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.36.0
+	k8s.io/cli-runtime v0.36.0
+	k8s.io/client-go v0.36.0
+	k8s.io/klog/v2 v2.140.0
+	k8s.io/kube-aggregator v0.36.0
+	k8s.io/metrics v0.36.0
+	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20260210185600-b8788abfbbc2
+	sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime v0.24.0
+	sigs.k8s.io/json v0.0.0-20250730193827-2d320260d730
+	sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.6.0
 )
 
 require (
-	cel.dev/expr v0.24.0 // indirect
+	cel.dev/expr v0.25.1 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go v0.121.6 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.20.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.2 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.2 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.3 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.3 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.11.2 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 // indirect
 	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.30.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.31.0 // indirect
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.53.0 // indirect
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.53.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.14.11 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.2.10 // indirect
@@ -91,19 +92,18 @@ require (
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.21.6 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.19.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/chmduquesne/rollinghash v4.0.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20251022180443-0feb69152e9f // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20251210132809-ee656c7534f5 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.35.0 // indirect
-	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.36.0 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.9.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ini/ini v1.67.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
@@ -114,18 +114,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.13.0 // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.9 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241029153458-d1b30febd7db // indirect
+	github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20260402051712-545e8a4df936 // indirect
 	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.7 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.15.0 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.15 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.22.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.4-0.20250319132907-e064f32e3674 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/cronexpr v1.1.3 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
@@ -143,24 +141,22 @@ require (
 	github.com/minio/crc64nvme v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.97 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/go-testing-interface v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
-	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
+	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.3-0.20250322232337-35a7c28c31ee // indirect
 	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
-	github.com/mxk/go-flowrate v0.0.0-20140419014527-cca7078d478f // indirect
 	github.com/mxk/go-vss v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/natefinch/atomic v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8 // indirect
-	github.com/oklog/run v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/oklog/run v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/philhofer/fwd v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4 v2.6.1+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c // indirect
 	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.67.4 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.16.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.67.5 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.19.2 // indirect
 	github.com/rs/xid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
@@ -169,33 +165,35 @@ require (
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.38.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.61.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.39.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.67.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.67.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.43.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.43.0 // indirect
 	go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20230525235612-a134d8f9ddca // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
 	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.47.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.37.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.50.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20251219203646-944ab1f22d93 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.53.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.42.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.15.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.44.0 // indirect
 	gomodules.xyz/jsonpatch/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20251022142026-3a174f9686a8 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251103181224-f26f9409b101 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20260319201613-d00831a3d3e7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260319201613-d00831a3d3e7 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260427160629-7cedc36a6bc4 // indirect
+	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.13.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
-	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20250318190949-c8a335a9a2ff // indirect
+	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20260317180543-43fb72c5454a // indirect
+	k8s.io/streaming v0.36.0 // indirect
 	sigs.k8s.io/randfill v1.0.0 // indirect
-	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.6.0 // indirect
+	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v6 v6.3.2 // indirect
 )
 
 replace github.com/kopia/kopia => github.com/project-velero/kopia v0.0.0-20251230033609-d946b1e75197

go.sum

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.5.1 h1:86HrALUujYS/h+GtqoB26SBEdkWfmMI6FubjXlsXyho=
 al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.5.1/go.mod h1:6sIqp7X2P6mThCQ7twERpZTuigpr6KbZWtls1U8I890=
-cel.dev/expr v0.24.0 h1:56OvJKSH3hDGL0ml5uSxZmz3/3Pq4tJ+fb1unVLAFcY=
-cel.dev/expr v0.24.0/go.mod h1:hLPLo1W4QUmuYdA72RBX06QTs6MXw941piREPl3Yfiw=
+cel.dev/expr v0.25.1 h1:1KrZg61W6TWSxuNZ37Xy49ps13NUovb66QLprthtwi4=
+cel.dev/expr v0.25.1/go.mod h1:hrXvqGP6G6gyx8UAHSHJ5RGk//1Oj5nXQ2NI02Nrsg4=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go v0.79.0/go.mod h1:3bzgcEeQlzbuEAYu4mrWhKqWjmpprinYgKJLgKHnbb
 cloud.google.com/go v0.81.0/go.mod h1:mk/AM35KwGk/Nm2YSeZbxXdrNK3KZOYHmLkOqC2V6E0=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.121.6 h1:waZiuajrI28iAf40cWgycWNgaXPO06dupuS+sgibK6c=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.121.6/go.mod h1:coChdst4Ea5vUpiALcYKXEpR1S9ZgXbhEzzMcMR66vI=
-cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0 h1:74yCm7hCj2rUyyAocqnFzsAYXgJhrG26XCFimrc/Kz4=
-cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0/go.mod h1:6wv/t5/6rOPAX4fJiRjKkJCvswLwdet7G8+UGXt7nCQ=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.20.0 h1:kXTssoVb4azsVDoUiF8KvxAqrsQcQtB53DcSgta74CA=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.20.0/go.mod h1:942/yi/itH1SsmpyrbnTMDgGfdy2BUqIKyd0cyYLc5Q=
 cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8 h1:keo8NaayQZ6wimpNSmW5OPc283g65QNIiLpZnkHRbnc=
 cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8/go.mod h1:XQ9y31RkqZCcwJWNSx2Xvric3RrU88hAYYbjDWYDL+c=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
@@ -41,14 +41,14 @@ cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0/go.mod h1:E0bWwX5wTnLPedCKqk3pJmVgCB
 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:umbIZjpQpHh4hmRpGhH4tLFup+FVzqBi1b3c64qFpCk=
 cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:ulACoGHTpvq5r8rxGJ4ddJZBZqakUQqClKRT5SZwBmk=
-cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.2 h1:qgFRAGEmd8z6dJ/qyEchAuL9jpswyODjA2lS+w234g8=
-cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.2/go.mod h1:SE1vg0N81zQqLzQEwxL2WI6yhetBdbNQuTvIKCSkUHE=
-cloud.google.com/go/logging v1.13.0 h1:7j0HgAp0B94o1YRDqiqm26w4q1rDMH7XNRU34lJXHYc=
-cloud.google.com/go/logging v1.13.0/go.mod h1:36CoKh6KA/M0PbhPKMq6/qety2DCAErbhXT62TuXALA=
-cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.7.0 h1:FV0+SYF1RIj59gyoWDRi45GiYUMM3K1qO51qoboQT1E=
-cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.7.0/go.mod h1:ySn2yXmjbK9Ba0zsQqunhDkYi0+9rlXIwnoAf+h+TPY=
-cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.2 h1:5OTsoJ1dXYIiMiuL+sYscLc9BumrL3CarVLL7dd7lHM=
-cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.2/go.mod h1:x7yzPWcgDRnPEv3sI+jJGBkwl5qINf+6qY4eq0I9B4U=
+cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.3 h1:+vMINPiDF2ognBJ97ABAYYwRgsaqxPbQDlMnbHMjolc=
+cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.3/go.mod h1:MR3v9oLkZCTlaqljW6Eb2d3HGDGK5/bDv93jhfISFvU=
+cloud.google.com/go/logging v1.13.2 h1:qqlHCBvieJT9Cdq4QqYx1KPadCQ2noD4FK02eNqHAjA=
+cloud.google.com/go/logging v1.13.2/go.mod h1:zaybliM3yun1J8mU2dVQ1/qDzjbOqEijZCn6hSBtKak=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.8.0 h1:LiKK77J3bx5gDLi4SMViHixjD2ohlkwBi+mKA7EhfW8=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.8.0/go.mod h1:UmErU2Onzi+fKDg2gR7dusz11Pe26aknR4kHmJJqIfk=
+cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.3 h1:dde+gMNc0UhPZD1Azu6at2e79bfdztVDS5lvhOdsgaE=
+cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.3/go.mod h1:nYP6W0tm3N9H/bOw8am7t62YTzZY+zUeQ+Bi6+2eonI=
 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2kNxGRt3I=
 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EwwdRX2sKPjnvnqCa270oGRyludottCI76h+R3AArQw=
 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIAii9o8iA=
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.10.0/go.mod h1:FLPqc6j+Ki4BU591ie1oL6qBQGu2Bl/tZ9
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.14.0/go.mod h1:GrKmX003DSIwi9o29oFT7YDnHYwZoctc3fOKtUw0Xmo=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.57.2 h1:sVlym3cHGYhrp6XZKkKb+92I1V42ks2qKKpB0CF5Mb4=
 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.57.2/go.mod h1:n5ijg4yiRXXpCu0sJTD6k+eMf7GRrJmPyr9YxLXGHOk=
-cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.11.6 h1:2O2zjPzqPYAHrn3OKl029qlqG6W8ZdYaOWRyr8NgMT4=
-cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.11.6/go.mod h1:GA855OeDEBiBMzcckLPE2kDunIpC72N+Pq8WFieFjnI=
+cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.11.7 h1:kDNDX8JkaAG3R2nq1lIdkb7FCSi1rCmsEtKVsty7p+U=
+cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.11.7/go.mod h1:TNn9d5V3fQVf6s4SCveVMIBS2LJUqo73GACmq/Tky0s=
 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.20.0 h1:JXg2dwJUmPB9JmtVmdEB16APJ7jurfbY5jnfXpJoRMc=
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.20.0/go.mod h1:YD5h/ldMsG0XiIw7PdyNhLxaM317eFh5yNLccNfGdyw=
@@ -101,14 +101,16 @@ github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03
 github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802/go.mod h1:IVnqGOEym/WlBOVXweHU+Q+/VP0lqqI8lqeDx9IjBqo=
 github.com/GehirnInc/crypt v0.0.0-20230320061759-8cc1b52080c5 h1:IEjq88XO4PuBDcvmjQJcQGg+w+UaafSy8G5Kcb5tBhI=
 github.com/GehirnInc/crypt v0.0.0-20230320061759-8cc1b52080c5/go.mod h1:exZ0C/1emQJAw5tHOaUDyY1ycttqBAPcxuzf7QbY6ec=
-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.30.0 h1:sBEjpZlNHzK1voKq9695PJSX2o5NEXl7/OL3coiIY0c=
-github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.30.0/go.mod h1:P4WPRUkOhJC13W//jWpyfJNDAIpvRbAUIYLX/4jtlE0=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.31.0 h1:DHa2U07rk8syqvCge0QIGMCE1WxGj9njT44GH7zNJLQ=
+github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.31.0/go.mod h1:P4WPRUkOhJC13W//jWpyfJNDAIpvRbAUIYLX/4jtlE0=
 github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.53.0 h1:owcC2UnmsZycprQ5RfRgjydWhuoxg71LUfyiQdijZuM=
 github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.53.0/go.mod h1:ZPpqegjbE99EPKsu3iUWV22A04wzGPcAY/ziSIQEEgs=
 github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/cloudmock v0.53.0 h1:4LP6hvB4I5ouTbGgWtixJhgED6xdf67twf9PoY96Tbg=
 github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/cloudmock v0.53.0/go.mod h1:jUZ5LYlw40WMd07qxcQJD5M40aUxrfwqQX1g7zxYnrQ=
 github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.53.0 h1:Ron4zCA/yk6U7WOBXhTJcDpsUBG9npumK6xw2auFltQ=
 github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.53.0/go.mod h1:cSgYe11MCNYunTnRXrKiR/tHc0eoKjICUuWpNZoVCOo=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0 h1:Zog+i5UMtVoCU8oKka5P7i9q9HgrJeGzI9SA1Xbatp0=
+github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.4.0/go.mod h1:4V+yj/TJE1HU9XfppCwVMZq3I84lprf4nC11bSS5beM=
 github.com/NYTimes/gziphandler v0.0.0-20170623195520-56545f4a5d46/go.mod h1:3wb06e3pkSAbeQ52E9H9iFoQsEEwGN64994WTCIhntQ=
 github.com/OneOfOne/xxhash v1.2.2/go.mod h1:HSdplMjZKSmBqAxg5vPj2TmRDmfkzw+cTzAElWljhcU=
 github.com/PuerkitoBio/purell v1.1.1/go.mod h1:c11w/QuzBsJSee3cPx9rAFu61PvFxuPbtSwDGJws/X0=
@@ -170,12 +172,10 @@ github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6r
 github.com/bgentry/speakeasy v0.1.0/go.mod h1:+zsyZBPWlz7T6j88CTgSN5bM796AkVf0kBD4zp0CCIs=
 github.com/bketelsen/crypt v0.0.3-0.20200106085610-5cbc8cc4026c/go.mod h1:MKsuJmJgSg28kpZDP6UIiPt0e0Oz0kqKNGyRaWEPv84=
 github.com/bketelsen/crypt v0.0.4/go.mod h1:aI6NrJ0pMGgvZKL1iVgXLnfIFJtfV+bKCoqOes/6LfM=
-github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0 h1:1PFHFE6yCCTv8C1TeyNNarDzntLi7wMI5i/pzqYIsAM=
-github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0/go.mod h1:IbckMUScFkM3pff0VJDNKRiT6TG/YpiHIM2yvyW5YoQ=
 github.com/bombsimon/logrusr/v3 v3.0.0 h1:tcAoLfuAhKP9npBxWzSdpsvKPQt1XV02nSf2lZA82TQ=
 github.com/bombsimon/logrusr/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:PksPPgSFEL2I52pla2glgCyyd2OqOHAnFF5E+g8Ixco=
-github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.4.0 h1:LbFKd2XowZvQ/kajzguUp2DC9UEIQhIq77fZZlaQsNA=
-github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.4.0/go.mod h1:3v93+mbWn/v3xzN+31nwkJfrEpAUwp+BagBSZWx+TP8=
+github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.14.1 h1:iA73zAf/fyljNjQKwYzUHD6AD4R8KMasmwa/FBatYVw=
+github.com/bufbuild/protocompile v0.14.1/go.mod h1:ppVdAIhbr2H8asPk6k4pY7t9zB1OU5DoEw9xY/FUi1c=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash v1.1.0/go.mod h1:XrSqR1VqqWfGrhpAt58auRo0WTKS1nRRg3ghfAqPWnc=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDk
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20200629203442-efcf912fb354/go.mod h1:WmhPx2Nbnhtbo57+VJT5O0JRkEi1Wbu0z5j0R8u5Hbk=
 github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20201120205902-5459f2c99403/go.mod h1:WmhPx2Nbnhtbo57+VJT5O0JRkEi1Wbu0z5j0R8u5Hbk=
-github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20251022180443-0feb69152e9f h1:Y8xYupdHxryycyPlc9Y+bSQAYZnetRJ70VMVKm5CKI0=
-github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20251022180443-0feb69152e9f/go.mod h1:HlzOvOjVBOfTGSRXRyY0OiCS/3J1akRGQQpRO/7zyF4=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20251210132809-ee656c7534f5 h1:6xNmx7iTtyBRev0+D/Tv1FZd4SCg8axKApyNyRsAt/w=
+github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20251210132809-ee656c7534f5/go.mod h1:KdCmV+x/BuvyMxRnYBlmVaq4OLiKW6iRQfvC62cvdkI=
 github.com/coreos/bbolt v1.3.2/go.mod h1:iRUV2dpdMOn7Bo10OQBFzIJO9kkE559Wcmn+qkEiiKk=
 github.com/coreos/etcd v3.3.10+incompatible/go.mod h1:uF7uidLiAD3TWHmW31ZFd/JWoc32PjwdhPthX9715RE=
 github.com/coreos/etcd v3.3.13+incompatible/go.mod h1:uF7uidLiAD3TWHmW31ZFd/JWoc32PjwdhPthX9715RE=
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190321100706-95778dfbb74e/go.mod h1:F5haX7
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.3.2/go.mod h1:Y58oyj3AT4RCenI/lSvhwexgC+NSVTIJ3seZv2GcEnc=
 github.com/coreos/pkg v0.0.0-20180928190104-399ea9e2e55f/go.mod h1:E3G3o1h8I7cfcXa63jLwjI0eiQQMgzzUDFVpN/nH/eA=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
-github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
+github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.18 h1:n56/Zwd5o6whRC5PMGretI4IdRLlmBXYNjScPaBgsbY=
 github.com/creack/pty v1.1.18/go.mod h1:MOBLtS5ELjhRRrroQr9kyvTxUAFNvYEK993ew/Vr4O4=
@@ -219,29 +219,30 @@ github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.2.0 h1:hXLYlkbaPzt1SaQk+anYwKSRNhufIDCchSPkUD6dD84=
 github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.2.0/go.mod h1:19H/e8pUPLicwkyNgOykDXkJ9F0MHE+Z52B8EIth78Q=
 github.com/elazarl/goproxy v0.0.0-20180725130230-947c36da3153/go.mod h1:/Zj4wYkgs4iZTTu3o/KG3Itv/qCCa8VVMlb3i9OVuzc=
 github.com/emicklei/go-restful v0.0.0-20170410110728-ff4f55a20633/go.mod h1:otzb+WCGbkyDHkqmQmT5YD2WR4BBwUdeQoFo8l/7tVs=
-github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0 h1:rAQeMHw1c7zTmncogyy8VvRZwtkmkZ4FxERmMY4rD+g=
-github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0/go.mod h1:6n3XBCmQQb25CM2LCACGz8ukIrRry+4bhvbpWn3mrbc=
+github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.13.0 h1:C4Bl2xDndpU6nJ4bc1jXd+uTmYPVUwkD6bFY/oTyCes=
+github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.13.0/go.mod h1:6n3XBCmQQb25CM2LCACGz8ukIrRry+4bhvbpWn3mrbc=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1mIlRU8Am5FuJP05cCM98=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.7/go.mod h1:cwu0lG7PUMfa9snN8LXBig5ynNVH9qI8YYLbd1fK2po=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.9-0.20201210154907-fd9021fe5dad/go.mod h1:cXg6YxExXjJnVBQHBLXeUAgxn2UodCpnH306RInaBQk=
 github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.9-0.20210217033140-668b12f5399d/go.mod h1:cXg6YxExXjJnVBQHBLXeUAgxn2UodCpnH306RInaBQk=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.5-0.20251024222203-75eaa193e329 h1:K+fnvUM0VZ7ZFJf0n4L/BRlnsb9pL/GuDG6FqaH+PwM=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.13.5-0.20251024222203-75eaa193e329/go.mod h1:Alz8LEClvR7xKsrq3qzoc4N0guvVNSS8KmSChGYr9hs=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.35.0 h1:ixjkELDE+ru6idPxcHLj8LBVc2bFP7iBytj353BoHUo=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.35.0/go.mod h1:09qwbGVuSWWAyN5t/b3iyVfz5+z8QWGrzkoqm/8SbEs=
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@@ -253,11 +254,17 @@ github.com/frankban/quicktest v1.13.1/go.mod h1:NeW+ay9A/U67EYXNFA1nPE8e/tnQv/09
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@@ -348,10 +356,8 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4/go.mod h1:lnTiLA8Wa4RWRcIUkrtSVa5nRhsEGBg48fD6
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@@ -364,7 +370,6 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.3/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
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@@ -389,8 +394,8 @@ github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20201203190320-1bf35d6f28c2/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLe
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@@ -399,12 +404,12 @@ github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+
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@@ -428,13 +433,13 @@ github.com/hashicorp/cronexpr v1.1.3 h1:rl5IkxXN2m681EfivTlccqIryzYJSXRGRNa0xeG7
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@@ -448,8 +453,8 @@ github.com/hashicorp/logutils v1.0.0/go.mod h1:QIAnNjmIWmVIIkWDTG1z5v++HQmx9WQRO
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@@ -458,8 +463,8 @@ github.com/imdario/mergo v0.3.11/go.mod h1:jmQim1M+e3UYxmgPu/WyfjB3N3VflVyUjjjwH
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@@ -469,6 +474,8 @@ github.com/joho/godotenv v1.3.0/go.mod h1:7hK45KPybAkOC6peb+G5yklZfMxEjkZhHbwpqx
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@@ -507,8 +514,8 @@ github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
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@@ -522,16 +529,21 @@ github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.0/go.mod h1:KAzv3t3aY1NaHWoQz1+4F1ccyAH66Jk7yos7
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@@ -542,7 +554,6 @@ github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.97/go.mod h1:re5VXuo0pwEtoNLsNuSr0RrLfT/MBtohw
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@@ -550,8 +561,8 @@ github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v0.0.0-20160808181253-ca63d7c062ee/go.mod h1:F
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@@ -559,14 +570,14 @@ github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd h1:TRLaZ9cD/w
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@@ -668,14 +679,16 @@ github.com/spf13/cast v1.3.1/go.mod h1:Qx5cxh0v+4UWYiBimWS+eyWzqEqokIECu5etghLkU
 github.com/spf13/cobra v1.0.0/go.mod h1:/6GTrnGXV9HjY+aR4k0oJ5tcvakLuG6EuKReYlHNrgE=
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 github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
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@@ -696,6 +709,7 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.5.1/go.mod h1:5W2xD1RspED5o8YsWQXVCued0rvSQ+mT+I5
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.6.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
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@@ -703,6 +717,14 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD
 github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.2.0/go.mod h1:N0PQaV/YGNqwC0u51sEeR/aUtSLEXKX9iv69rRypqCw=
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 github.com/tmc/grpc-websocket-proxy v0.0.0-20190109142713-0ad062ec5ee5/go.mod h1:ncp9v5uamzpCO7NfCPTXjqaC+bZgJeR0sMTm6dMHP7U=
@@ -742,24 +764,24 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.22.5/go.mod h1:5pWMHQbX5EPX2/62yrJeAkowc+lfs/XD7Uxpq3pI6kk=
 go.opencensus.io v0.23.0/go.mod h1:XItmlyltB5F7CS4xOC1DcqMoFqwtC6OG2xF7mCv7P7E=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 h1:jXsnJ4Lmnqd11kwkBV2LgLoFMZKizbCi5fNZ/ipaZ64=
 go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1/go.mod h1:KRTj+aOaElaLi+wW1kO/DZRXwkF4C5xPbEe3ZiIhN7Y=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.38.0 h1:ZoYbqX7OaA/TAikspPl3ozPI6iY6LiIY9I8cUfm+pJs=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.38.0/go.mod h1:SU+iU7nu5ud4oCb3LQOhIZ3nRLj6FNVrKgtflbaf2ts=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.61.0 h1:q4XOmH/0opmeuJtPsbFNivyl7bCt7yRBbeEm2sC/XtQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.61.0/go.mod h1:snMWehoOh2wsEwnvvwtDyFCxVeDAODenXHtn5vzrKjo=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0 h1:F7Jx+6hwnZ41NSFTO5q4LYDtJRXBf2PD0rNBkeB/lus=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0/go.mod h1:UHB22Z8QsdRDrnAtX4PntOl36ajSxcdUMt1sF7Y6E7Q=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0 h1:oA5YeOcpRTXq6NN7frwmwFR0Cn3RhTVZvXsP4duvCms=
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 go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20201006213952-227f4aabceb5/go.mod h1:f0znQkUKRrkk36XxWbGjMqQM8wGv/xHBVE2qc3B5oFU=
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@@ -778,6 +800,8 @@ go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1 h1:08RqriUEv8+ArZRYSTXy1LeBScaMpVSTBhCeaZYfMYc=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 h1:6gvOSjQoTB3vt1l+CU+tSyi/HOjfOjRLJ4YwYZGwRO0=
 go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3/go.mod h1:zSxWcmIDjOzPXpjlTTbAsKokqkDNAVtZO0WOMiT90s8=
+go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4 h1:tfq32ie2Jv2UxXFdLJdh3jXuOzWiL1fo0bu/FbuKpbc=
+go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4/go.mod h1:DhzuOOF2ATzADvBadXxruRBLzYTpT36CKvDb3+aBEFg=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181029021203-45a5f77698d3/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
@@ -790,8 +814,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201002170205-7f63de1d35b0/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPh
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210220033148-5ea612d1eb83/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210421170649-83a5a9bb288b/go.mod h1:T9bdIzuCu7OtxOm1hfPfRQxPLYneinmdGuTeoZ9dtd4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220722155217-630584e8d5aa/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0 h1:jMBrvKuj23MTlT0bQEOBcAE0mjg8mK9RXFhRH6nyF3Q=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0/go.mod h1:XTGrrkGJve7CYK7J8PEww4aY7gM3qMCElcJQ8n8JdX4=
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+golang.org/x/crypto v0.50.0/go.mod h1:3muZ7vA7PBCE6xgPX7nkzzjiUq87kRItoJQM1Yo8S+Q=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -802,8 +826,8 @@ golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20191227195350-da58074b4299/go.mod h1:2RIsYlXP63K8oxa1u0
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20200119233911-0405dc783f0a/go.mod h1:2RIsYlXP63K8oxa1u096TMicItID8zy7Y6sNkU49FU4=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20200207192155-f17229e696bd/go.mod h1:J/WKrq2StrnmMY6+EHIKF9dgMWnmCNThgcyBT1FY9mM=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20200224162631-6cc2880d07d6/go.mod h1:3jZMyOhIsHpP37uCMkUooju7aAi5cS1Q23tOzKc+0MU=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 h1:2dVuKD2vS7b0QIHQbpyTISPd0LeHDbnYEryqj5Q1ug8=
-golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56/go.mod h1:M4RDyNAINzryxdtnbRXRL/OHtkFuWGRjvuhBJpk2IlY=
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 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20190227222117-0694c2d4d067/go.mod h1:kZ7UVZpmo3dzQBMxlp+ypCbDeSB+sBbTgSJuh5dn5js=
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20190802002840-cff245a6509b/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+oOTbSwawSJRM1uh48EjtB4UJZlP0=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
@@ -829,8 +853,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.1/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.30.0 h1:fDEXFVZ/fmCKProc/yAXXUijritrDzahmwwefnjoPFk=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.30.0/go.mod h1:lAsf5O2EvJeSFMiBxXDki7sCgAxEUcZHXoXMKT4GJKc=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.35.0 h1:Ww1D637e6Pg+Zb2KrWfHQUnH2dQRLBQyAtpr/haaJeM=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.35.0/go.mod h1:+GwiRhIInF8wPm+4AoT6L0FA1QWAad3OMdTRx4tFYlU=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -876,8 +900,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210316092652-d523dce5a7f4/go.mod h1:RBQZq4jEuRlivfhVLd
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210520170846-37e1c6afe023/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.47.0 h1:Mx+4dIFzqraBXUugkia1OOvlD6LemFo1ALMHjrXDOhY=
-golang.org/x/net v0.47.0/go.mod h1:/jNxtkgq5yWUGYkaZGqo27cfGZ1c5Nen03aYrrKpVRU=
+golang.org/x/net v0.53.0 h1:d+qAbo5L0orcWAr0a9JweQpjXF19LMXJE8Ey7hwOdUA=
+golang.org/x/net v0.53.0/go.mod h1:JvMuJH7rrdiCfbeHoo3fCQU24Lf5JJwT9W3sJFulfgs=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -891,8 +915,8 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210220000619-9bb904979d93/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210313182246-cd4f82c27b84/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210402161424-2e8d93401602/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210819190943-2bc19b11175f/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.33.0 h1:4Q+qn+E5z8gPRJfmRy7C2gGG3T4jIprK6aSYgTXGRpo=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.33.0/go.mod h1:lzm5WQJQwKZ3nwavOZ3IS5Aulzxi68dUSgRHujetwEA=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0 h1:peZ/1z27fi9hUOFCAZaHyrpWG5lwe0RJEEEeH0ThlIs=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0/go.mod h1:YDBUJMTkDnJS+A4BP4eZBjCqtokkg1hODuPjwiGPO7Q=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -904,8 +928,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200625203802-6e8e738ad208/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0 h1:kr88TuHDroi+UVf+0hZnirlk8o8T+4MrK6mr60WkH/I=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0 h1:e0PTpb7pjO8GAtTs2dQ6jYa5BWYlMuX047Dco/pItO4=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.20.0/go.mod h1:9xrNwdLfx4jkKbNva9FpL6vEN7evnE43NNNJQ2LF3+0=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180823144017-11551d06cbcc/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -914,7 +938,6 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181026203630-95b1ffbd15a5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5h
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181107165924-66b7b1311ac8/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181116152217-5ac8a444bdc5/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190222072716-a9d3bda3a223/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190312061237-fead79001313/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190502145724-3ef323f4f1fd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -926,12 +949,12 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190904154756-749cb33beabd/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191001151750-bb3f8db39f24/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191002063906-3421d5a6bb1c/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191005200804-aed5e4c7ecf9/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191008105621-543471e840be/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191026070338-33540a1f6037/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191120155948-bd437916bb0e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191204072324-ce4227a45e2e/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20191228213918-04cbcbbfeed8/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200113162924-86b910548bc1/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200116001909-b77594299b42/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200122134326-e047566fdf82/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200202164722-d101bd2416d5/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20200212091648-12a6c2dcc1e4/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
@@ -965,18 +988,20 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210510120138-977fb7262007/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210615035016-665e8c7367d1/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210616094352-59db8d763f22/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20210630005230-0f9fa26af87c/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211019181941-9d821ace8654/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 h1:DBZZqJ2Rkml6QMQsZywtnjnnGvHza6BTfYFWY9kjEWQ=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
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+golang.org/x/sys v0.43.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
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 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210220032956-6a3ed077a48d/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20220526004731-065cf7ba2467/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
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-golang.org/x/term v0.37.0/go.mod h1:5pB4lxRNYYVZuTLmy8oR2BH8dflOR+IbTYFD8fi3254=
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+golang.org/x/term v0.42.0/go.mod h1:Dq/D+snpsbazcBG5+F9Q1n2rXV8Ma+71xEjTRufARgY=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -986,14 +1011,14 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.4/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.5/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.31.0 h1:aC8ghyu4JhP8VojJ2lEHBnochRno1sgL6nEi9WGFGMM=
-golang.org/x/text v0.31.0/go.mod h1:tKRAlv61yKIjGGHX/4tP1LTbc13YSec1pxVEWXzfoeM=
+golang.org/x/text v0.36.0 h1:JfKh3XmcRPqZPKevfXVpI1wXPTqbkE5f7JA92a55Yxg=
+golang.org/x/text v0.36.0/go.mod h1:NIdBknypM8iqVmPiuco0Dh6P5Jcdk8lJL0CUebqK164=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
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 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20210723032227-1f47c861a9ac/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 h1:MRx4UaLrDotUKUdCIqzPC48t1Y9hANFKIRpNx+Te8PI=
-golang.org/x/time v0.14.0/go.mod h1:eL/Oa2bBBK0TkX57Fyni+NgnyQQN4LitPmob2Hjnqw4=
+golang.org/x/time v0.15.0 h1:bbrp8t3bGUeFOx08pvsMYRTCVSMk89u4tKbNOZbp88U=
+golang.org/x/time v0.15.0/go.mod h1:Y4YMaQmXwGQZoFaVFk4YpCt4FLQMYKZe9oeV/f4MSno=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
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@@ -1047,16 +1072,16 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4f
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210108195828-e2f9c7f1fc8e/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
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 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.2/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0 h1:Hx2Xv8hISq8Lm16jvBZ2VQf+RLmbd7wVUsALibYI/IQ=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.38.0/go.mod h1:yEsQ/d/YK8cjh0L6rZlY8tgtlKiBNTL14pGDJPJpYQs=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.44.0 h1:UP4ajHPIcuMjT1GqzDWRlalUEoY+uzoZKnhOjbIPD2c=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.44.0/go.mod h1:KA0AfVErSdxRZIsOVipbv3rQhVXTnlU6UhKxHd1seDI=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 gomodules.xyz/jsonpatch/v2 v2.4.0 h1:Ci3iUJyx9UeRx7CeFN8ARgGbkESwJK+KB9lLcWxY/Zw=
 gomodules.xyz/jsonpatch/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:AH3dM2RI6uoBZxn3LVrfvJ3E0/9dG4cSrbuBJT4moAY=
-gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
-gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0 h1:VbpOemQlsSMrYmn7T2OUvQ4dqxQXU+ouZFQsZOx50z4=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.17.0/go.mod h1:El3tOrEuMpv2UdMrbNlKEh9vd86bmQ6vqIcDwxEOc1E=
 google.golang.org/api v0.4.0/go.mod h1:8k5glujaEP+g9n7WNsDg8QP6cUVNI86fCNMcbazEtwE=
 google.golang.org/api v0.7.0/go.mod h1:WtwebWUNSVBH/HAw79HIFXZNqEvBhG+Ra+ax0hx3E3M=
 google.golang.org/api v0.8.0/go.mod h1:o4eAsZoiT+ibD93RtjEohWalFOjRDx6CVaqeizhEnKg=
@@ -1079,8 +1104,8 @@ google.golang.org/api v0.40.0/go.mod h1:fYKFpnQN0DsDSKRVRcQSDQNtqWPfM9i+zNPxepjR
 google.golang.org/api v0.41.0/go.mod h1:RkxM5lITDfTzmyKFPt+wGrCJbVfniCr2ool8kTBzRTU=
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@@ -1132,12 +1157,12 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210310155132-4ce2db91004e/go.mod h1:FWY/as6D
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@@ -1159,8 +1184,8 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.35.0/go.mod h1:qjiiYl8FncCW8feJPdyg3v6XW24KsRHe+dy9BAG
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@@ -1174,8 +1199,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlba
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-sigs.k8s.io/randfill v0.0.0-20250304075658-069ef1bbf016/go.mod h1:XeLlZ/jmk4i1HRopwe7/aU3H5n1zNUcX6TM94b3QxOY=
 sigs.k8s.io/randfill v1.0.0 h1:JfjMILfT8A6RbawdsK2JXGBR5AQVfd+9TbzrlneTyrU=
 sigs.k8s.io/randfill v1.0.0/go.mod h1:XeLlZ/jmk4i1HRopwe7/aU3H5n1zNUcX6TM94b3QxOY=
 sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.0.2/go.mod h1:bJZC9H9iH24zzfZ/41RGcq60oK1F7G282QMXDPYydCw=
 sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.1.2/go.mod h1:j/nl6xW8vLS49O8YvXW1ocPhZawJtm+Yrr7PPRQ0Vg4=
-sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.6.0 h1:IUA9nvMmnKWcj5jl84xn+T5MnlZKThmUW1TdblaLVAc=
-sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.6.0/go.mod h1:dDy58f92j70zLsuZVuUX5Wp9vtxXpaZnkPGWeqDfCps=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v6 v6.3.2 h1:kwVWMx5yS1CrnFWA/2QHyRVJ8jM6dBA80uLmm0wJkk8=
+sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v6 v6.3.2/go.mod h1:M3W8sfWvn2HhQDIbGWj3S099YozAsymCo/wrT5ohRUE=
 sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:yfXDCHCao9+ENCvLSE62v9VSji2MKu5jeNfTrofGhJc=
-sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0 h1:Mk1wCc2gy/F0THH0TAp1QYyJNzRm2KCLy3o5ASXVI5E=
-sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.4.0/go.mod h1:Ejl7/uTz7PSA4eKMyQCUTnhZYNmLIl+5c2lQPGR2BPY=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.6.0 h1:G8fkbMSAFqgEFgh4b1wmtzDnioxFCUgTZhlbj5P9QYs=
+sigs.k8s.io/yaml v1.6.0/go.mod h1:796bPqUfzR/0jLAl6XjHl3Ck7MiyVv8dbTdyT3/pMf4=

hack/build-image/Dockerfile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM golang:1.25-bookworm
+FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM golang:1.26-trixie
 
 ARG GOPROXY
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY}
 
 # kubebuilder test bundle is separated from kubebuilder. Need to setup it for CI test.
 # Using setup-envtest to download envtest binaries
-RUN go install sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/tools/setup-envtest@latest && \
+RUN go install sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/tools/setup-envtest@v0.0.0-20260305094418-8122a6266696 && \
     mkdir -p /usr/local/kubebuilder/bin && \
     ENVTEST_ASSETS_DIR=$(setup-envtest use 1.33.0 --bin-dir /usr/local/kubebuilder/bin -p path) && \
     cp -r ${ENVTEST_ASSETS_DIR}/* /usr/local/kubebuilder/bin/

hack/build-restic.sh

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# Copyright 2020 the Velero contributors.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-set -o errexit
-set -o nounset
-set -o pipefail
-
-# Use /output/usr/bin/ as the default output directory as this
-# is the path expected by the Velero Dockerfile.
-output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR:-/output/usr/bin}
-restic_bin=${output_dir}/restic
-build_path=$(dirname "$PWD")
-
-if [[ -z "${BIN}" ]]; then
-    echo "BIN must be set"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ "${BIN}" != "velero" ]]; then
-    echo "${BIN} does not need the restic binary"
-    exit 0
-fi
-
-if [[ -z "${GOOS}" ]]; then
-    echo "GOOS must be set"
-    exit 1
-fi
-if [[ -z "${GOARCH}" ]]; then
-    echo "GOARCH must be set"
-    exit 1
-fi
-if [[ -z "${RESTIC_VERSION}" ]]; then
-    echo "RESTIC_VERSION must be set"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-mkdir ${build_path}/restic
-git clone -b v${RESTIC_VERSION} https://github.com/restic/restic.git ${build_path}/restic
-pushd ${build_path}/restic
-git apply /go/src/github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/hack/fix_restic_cve.txt
-go run build.go --goos "${GOOS}" --goarch "${GOARCH}" --goarm "${GOARM}" -o ${restic_bin}
-chmod +x ${restic_bin}
-popd

hack/fix_restic_cve.txt

@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
-index 5f939c481..f6205aa3c 100644
---- a/go.mod
-+++ b/go.mod
-@@ -24,32 +24,31 @@ require (
- 	github.com/restic/chunker v0.4.0
- 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.6.1
- 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
--	golang.org/x/crypto v0.5.0
--	golang.org/x/net v0.5.0
--	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.4.0
--	golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0
--	golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0
--	golang.org/x/term v0.4.0
--	golang.org/x/text v0.6.0
--	google.golang.org/api v0.106.0
-+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0
-+	golang.org/x/net v0.47.0
-+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0
-+	golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0
-+	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0
-+	golang.org/x/term v0.37.0
-+	golang.org/x/text v0.31.0
-+	google.golang.org/api v0.114.0
- )
- 
- require (
--	cloud.google.com/go v0.108.0 // indirect
--	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.15.1 // indirect
--	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 // indirect
--	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.10.0 // indirect
-+	cloud.google.com/go v0.110.0 // indirect
-+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 // indirect
-+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.13.0 // indirect
- 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.1.2 // indirect
- 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
- 	github.com/dnaeon/go-vcr v1.2.0 // indirect
- 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0 // indirect
- 	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.3 // indirect
- 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
--	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
-+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
- 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230111200839-76d1ae5aea2b // indirect
- 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
--	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.1 // indirect
--	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.3 // indirect
-+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.1 // indirect
- 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
- 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
- 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
-@@ -63,11 +62,13 @@ require (
- 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
- 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect
- 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
--	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f // indirect
--	google.golang.org/grpc v1.52.0 // indirect
--	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 // indirect
-+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 // indirect
-+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 // indirect
-+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
- 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
- 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
- )
- 
--go 1.18
-+go 1.24.0
-+
-+toolchain go1.24.11
-diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
-index 026e1d2fa..4a37e7ac7 100644
---- a/go.sum
-+++ b/go.sum
-@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
- cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
--cloud.google.com/go v0.108.0 h1:xntQwnfn8oHGX0crLVinvHM+AhXvi3QHQIEcX/2hiWk=
--cloud.google.com/go v0.108.0/go.mod h1:lNUfQqusBJp0bgAg6qrHgYFYbTB+dOiob1itwnlD33Q=
--cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.15.1 h1:7UGq3QknM33pw5xATlpzeoomNxsacIVvTqTTvbfajmE=
--cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.15.1/go.mod h1:bjjoF/NtFUrkD/urWfdHaKuOPDR5nWIs63rR+SXhcpA=
--cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 h1:mg4jlk7mCAj6xXp9UJ4fjI9VUI5rubuGBW5aJ7UnBMY=
--cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3/go.mod h1:VAV5nSsACxMJvgaAuX6Pk2AawlZn8kiOGuCv6gTkwuA=
--cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.10.0 h1:fpP/gByFs6US1ma53v7VxhvbJpO2Aapng6wabJ99MuI=
--cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.10.0/go.mod h1:nXAECrMt2qHpF6RZUZseteD6QyanL68reN4OXPw0UWM=
--cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.3.0 h1:NjljC+FYPV3uh5/OwWT6pVU+doBqMg2x/rZlE+CamDs=
-+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.0 h1:Zc8gqp3+a9/Eyph2KDmcGaPtbKRIoqq4YTlL4NMD0Ys=
-+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.0/go.mod h1:SJnCLqQ0FCFGSZMUNUf84MV3Aia54kn7pi8st7tMzaY=
-+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 h1:Tz+eQXMEqDIKRsmY3cHTL6FVaynIjX2QxYC4trgAKZc=
-+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0/go.mod h1:zFmK7XCadkQkj6TtorcaGlCW1hT1fIilQDwofLpJ20k=
-+cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.13.0 h1:+CmB+K0J/33d0zSQ9SlFWUeCCEn5XJA0ZMZ3pHE9u8k=
-+cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.13.0/go.mod h1:ljOg+rcNfzZ5d6f1nAUJ8ZIxOaZUVoS14bKCtaLZ/D0=
-+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.4.1 h1:v+yFJOfKC3yZdY6ZUI933pIYdhyhV8S3NpWrXWmg7jM=
-+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.4.1/go.mod h1:4iWDqhBZ70CvZ6BfETbvam3T8FMvLK+eFj0E6AaRQTo=
- cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.28.1 h1:F5QDG5ChchaAVQhINh24U99OWHURqrW8OmQcGKXcbgI=
- cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.28.1/go.mod h1:Qnisd4CqDdo6BGs2AD5LLnEsmSQ80wQ5ogcBBKhU86Y=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.3.0 h1:VuHAcMq8pU1IWNT/m5yRaGqbK0BiQKHT8X4DTp9CHdI=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.3.0/go.mod h1:tZoQYdDZNOiIjdSn0dVWVfl0NEPGOJqVLzSrcFk4Is0=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.1.0 h1:QkAcEIAKbNL4KoFr4SathZPhDhF4mVwpBMFlYjyAqy8=
-+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.1.0/go.mod h1:bhXu1AjYL+wutSL/kpSq6s7733q2Rb0yuot9Zgfqa/0=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.1.2 h1:+5VZ72z0Qan5Bog5C+ZkgSqUbeVUd9wgtHOrIKuc5b8=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.1.2/go.mod h1:eWRD7oawr1Mu1sLCawqVc0CUiF43ia3qQMxLscsKQ9w=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v0.5.1 h1:BMTdr+ib5ljLa9MxTJK8x/Ds0MbBb4MfuW5BL0zMJnI=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v0.5.1/go.mod h1:c6WvOhtmjNUWbLfOG1qxM/q0SPvQNSVJvolm+C52dIU=
- github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v0.5.1 h1:BWe8a+f/t+7KY7zH2mqygeUD0t8hNFXe08p1Pb3/jKE=
-+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v0.5.1/go.mod h1:Vt9sXTKwMyGcOxSmLDMnGPgqsUg7m8pe215qMLrDXw4=
- github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
- github.com/Julusian/godocdown v0.0.0-20170816220326-6d19f8ff2df8/go.mod h1:INZr5t32rG59/5xeltqoCJoNY7e5x/3xoY9WSWVWg74=
- github.com/anacrolix/fuse v0.2.0 h1:pc+To78kI2d/WUjIyrsdqeJQAesuwpGxlI3h1nAv3Do=
-@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.3/go.mod h1:RdbpDgzqYVh/T9fPELJyV7EYJuHB55UTEULNu
- github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 h1:/Fpf6oFPoeFik9ty7siob0G6Ke8QvQEuVcuChpwXzpY=
- github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
- github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.1+incompatible h1:73Z+4BJcrTC+KczS6WvTPvRGOp1WmfEP4Q1lOd9Z/+c=
-+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:8pz2t5EyA70fFQQSrl6XZXzqecmYZeUEB8OUGHkxJ+I=
- github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
- github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20200121045136-8c9f03a8e57e/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
- github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da h1:oI5xCqsCo564l8iNU+DwB5epxmsaqB+rhGL0m5jtYqE=
-@@ -70,8 +72,8 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvq
- github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.1/go.mod h1:U8fpvMrcmy5pZrNK1lt4xCsGvpyWQ/VVv6QDs8UjoX8=
- github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.3/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
- github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
--github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 h1:ROPKBNFfQgOUMifHyP+KYbvpjbdoFNs+aK7DXlji0Tw=
--github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
-+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 h1:KhyjKVUg7Usr/dYsdSqoFveMYd5ko72D+zANwlG1mmg=
-+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
-@@ -82,17 +84,18 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
- github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
--github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.2.1 h1:d8MncMlErDFTwQGBK1xhv026j9kqhvw1Qv9IbWT1VLQ=
-+github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.3.2 h1:IqNFLAmvJOgVlpdEBiQbDc2EwKW77amAycfTuWKdfvw=
-+github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.3.2/go.mod h1:oBOf6HBosgwRXnUGWUB05QECsc6uvmMiJ3+6W4l/CUk=
- github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20211214055906-6f57359322fd/go.mod h1:KgnwoLYCZ8IQu3XUZ8Nc/bM9CCZFOyjUNOSygVozoDg=
- github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230111200839-76d1ae5aea2b h1:8htHrh2bw9c7Idkb7YNac+ZpTqLMjRpI+FWu51ltaQc=
- github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230111200839-76d1ae5aea2b/go.mod h1:dDKJzRmX4S37WGHujM7tX//fmj1uioxKzKxz3lo4HJo=
- github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
- github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
- github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
--github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.1 h1:RY7tHKZcRlk788d5WSo/e83gOyyy742E8GSs771ySpg=
--github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.1/go.mod h1:AwSRAtLfXpU5Nm3pW+v7rGDHp09LsPtGY9MduiEsR9k=
--github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.0 h1:IcsPKeInNvYi7eqSaDjiZqDDKu5rsmunY0Y1YupQSSQ=
--github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:TEop28CZZQ2y+c0VxMUmu1lV+fQx57QpBWsYpwqHJx8=
-+github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.3 h1:yk9/cqRKtT9wXZSsRH9aurXEpJX+U6FLtpYTdC3R06k=
-+github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.3/go.mod h1:AwSRAtLfXpU5Nm3pW+v7rGDHp09LsPtGY9MduiEsR9k=
-+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.1 h1:gF4c0zjUP2H/s/hEGyLA3I0fA2ZWjzYiONAD6cvPr8A=
-+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.1/go.mod h1:4orTrqY6hXxxaUL4LHIPl6lGo8vAE38/qKbhSAKP6QI=
- github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.1 h1:5pv5N1lT1fjLg2VQ5KWc7kmucp2x/kvFOnxuVTqZ6x4=
- github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:QeFd9opnmA6QUJc5vARoKUSoFhyfM2/ZepoAG6RGpeM=
- github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20210905161508-09a460cdf81d/go.mod h1:aYm2/VgdVmcIU8iMfdMvDMsRAQjcfZSKFby6HOFvi/w=
-@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ github.com/kr/fs v0.1.0/go.mod h1:FFnZGqtBN9Gxj7eW1uZ42v5BccTP0vu6NEaFoC2HwRg=
- github.com/kurin/blazer v0.5.4-0.20211030221322-ba894c124ac6 h1:nz7i1au+nDzgExfqW5Zl6q85XNTvYoGnM5DHiQC0yYs=
- github.com/kurin/blazer v0.5.4-0.20211030221322-ba894c124ac6/go.mod h1:4FCXMUWo9DllR2Do4TtBd377ezyAJ51vB5uTBjt0pGU=
- github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 h1:RPNrshWIDI6G2gRW9EHilWtl7Z6Sb1BR0xunSBf0SNc=
-+github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0/go.mod h1:9/0rRGxNHcop5bhtWyNeEfOS8JIWk580+fNqagV/RAw=
- github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 h1:Gdi1DZK69+ZVMoNHRXJyNcxrMA4dSxoYHZSQbirFg34=
- github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2/go.mod h1:MzdKDxYpY2BT9XQFocsiZf/NKVtR7nkE4RoEpN+20RM=
- github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.46 h1:Vo3tNmNXuj7ME5qrvN4iadO7b4mzu/RSFdUkUhaPldk=
-@@ -129,6 +133,7 @@ github.com/modocache/gover v0.0.0-20171022184752-b58185e213c5/go.mod h1:caMODM3P
- github.com/ncw/swift/v2 v2.0.1 h1:q1IN8hNViXEv8Zvg3Xdis4a3c4IlIGezkYz09zQL5J0=
- github.com/ncw/swift/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:z0A9RVdYPjNjXVo2pDOPxZ4eu3oarO1P91fTItcb+Kg=
- github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20210115035449-ce105d075bb4 h1:Qj1ukM4GlMWXNdMBuXcXfz/Kw9s1qm0CLY32QxuSImI=
-+github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20210115035449-ce105d075bb4/go.mod h1:N6UoU20jOqggOuDwUaBQpluzLNDqif3kq9z2wpdYEfQ=
- github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
- github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
- github.com/pkg/profile v1.7.0 h1:hnbDkaNWPCLMO9wGLdBFTIZvzDrDfBM2072E1S9gJkA=
-@@ -172,8 +177,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACk
- golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
- golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
- golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211215153901-e495a2d5b3d3/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
--golang.org/x/crypto v0.5.0 h1:U/0M97KRkSFvyD/3FSmdP5W5swImpNgle/EHFhOsQPE=
--golang.org/x/crypto v0.5.0/go.mod h1:NK/OQwhpMQP3MwtdjgLlYHnH9ebylxKWv3e0fK+mkQU=
-+golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0 h1:jMBrvKuj23MTlT0bQEOBcAE0mjg8mK9RXFhRH6nyF3Q=
-+golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0/go.mod h1:XTGrrkGJve7CYK7J8PEww4aY7gM3qMCElcJQ8n8JdX4=
- golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
- golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
- golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190227174305-5b3e6a55c961/go.mod h1:wehouNa3lNwaWXcvxsM5YxQ5yQlVC4a0KAMCusXpPoU=
-@@ -189,17 +194,17 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLL
- golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
- golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
- golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
--golang.org/x/net v0.5.0 h1:GyT4nK/YDHSqa1c4753ouYCDajOYKTja9Xb/OHtgvSw=
--golang.org/x/net v0.5.0/go.mod h1:DivGGAXEgPSlEBzxGzZI+ZLohi+xUj054jfeKui00ws=
-+golang.org/x/net v0.47.0 h1:Mx+4dIFzqraBXUugkia1OOvlD6LemFo1ALMHjrXDOhY=
-+golang.org/x/net v0.47.0/go.mod h1:/jNxtkgq5yWUGYkaZGqo27cfGZ1c5Nen03aYrrKpVRU=
- golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
--golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.4.0 h1:NF0gk8LVPg1Ml7SSbGyySuoxdsXitj7TvgvuRxIMc/M=
--golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.4.0/go.mod h1:RznEsdpjGAINPTOF0UH/t+xJ75L18YO3Ho6Pyn+uRec=
-+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0 h1:CrgCKl8PPAVtLnU3c+EDw6x11699EWlsDeWNWKdIOkc=
-+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0/go.mod h1:onh5ek6nERTohokkhCD/y2cV4Do3fxFHFuAejCkRWT8=
- golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
- golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
- golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
- golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
--golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0 h1:wsuoTGHzEhffawBOhz5CYhcrV4IdKZbEyZjBMuTp12o=
--golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-+golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0 h1:kr88TuHDroi+UVf+0hZnirlk8o8T+4MrK6mr60WkH/I=
-+golang.org/x/sync v0.18.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-@@ -214,17 +219,17 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220408201424-a24fb2fb8a0f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
--golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0 h1:Zr2JFtRQNX3BCZ8YtxRE9hNJYC8J6I1MVbMg6owUp18=
--golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-+golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 h1:3yZWxaJjBmCWXqhN1qh02AkOnCQ1poK6oF+a7xWL6Gc=
-+golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
- golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
--golang.org/x/term v0.4.0 h1:O7UWfv5+A2qiuulQk30kVinPoMtoIPeVaKLEgLpVkvg=
--golang.org/x/term v0.4.0/go.mod h1:9P2UbLfCdcvo3p/nzKvsmas4TnlujnuoV9hGgYzW1lQ=
-+golang.org/x/term v0.37.0 h1:8EGAD0qCmHYZg6J17DvsMy9/wJ7/D/4pV/wfnld5lTU=
-+golang.org/x/term v0.37.0/go.mod h1:5pB4lxRNYYVZuTLmy8oR2BH8dflOR+IbTYFD8fi3254=
- golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
- golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
- golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
- golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
--golang.org/x/text v0.6.0 h1:3XmdazWV+ubf7QgHSTWeykHOci5oeekaGJBLkrkaw4k=
--golang.org/x/text v0.6.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
-+golang.org/x/text v0.31.0 h1:aC8ghyu4JhP8VojJ2lEHBnochRno1sgL6nEi9WGFGMM=
-+golang.org/x/text v0.31.0/go.mod h1:tKRAlv61yKIjGGHX/4tP1LTbc13YSec1pxVEWXzfoeM=
- golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
- golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
- golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190226205152-f727befe758c/go.mod h1:9Yl7xja0Znq3iFh3HoIrodX9oNMXvdceNzlUR8zjMvY=
-@@ -237,8 +242,8 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
- golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
- golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 h1:H2TDz8ibqkAF6YGhCdN3jS9O0/s90v0rJh3X/OLHEUk=
- golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2/go.mod h1:K8+ghG5WaK9qNqU5K3HdILfMLy1f3aNYFI/wnl100a8=
--google.golang.org/api v0.106.0 h1:ffmW0faWCwKkpbbtvlY/K/8fUl+JKvNS5CVzRoyfCv8=
--google.golang.org/api v0.106.0/go.mod h1:2Ts0XTHNVWxypznxWOYUeI4g3WdP9Pk2Qk58+a/O9MY=
-+google.golang.org/api v0.114.0 h1:1xQPji6cO2E2vLiI+C/XiFAnsn1WV3mjaEwGLhi3grE=
-+google.golang.org/api v0.114.0/go.mod h1:ifYI2ZsFK6/uGddGfAD5BMxlnkBqCmqHSDUVi45N5Yg=
- google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
- google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
- google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 h1:FZR1q0exgwxzPzp/aF+VccGrSfxfPpkBqjIIEq3ru6c=
-@@ -246,15 +251,15 @@ google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7/go.mod h1:8WjMMxjGQR8xUklV/ARdw2HLXBOI7O7uCID
- google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
- google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98Agz4BDEuKkezgsaosCRResVns1a3J2ZsMNc=
- google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
--google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f h1:BWUVssLB0HVOSY78gIdvk1dTVYtT1y8SBWtPYuTJ/6w=
--google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f/go.mod h1:RGgjbofJ8xD9Sq1VVhDM1Vok1vRONV+rg+CjzG4SZKM=
-+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 h1:KpwkzHKEF7B9Zxg18WzOa7djJ+Ha5DzthMyZYQfEn2A=
-+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1/go.mod h1:nKE/iIaLqn2bQwXBg8f1g2Ylh6r5MN5CmZvuzZCgsCU=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0/go.mod h1:Y5yQAOtifL1yxbo5wqy6BxZv8vAUGQwXBOALyacEbxg=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.25.1/go.mod h1:c3i+UQWmh7LiEpx4sFZnkU36qjEYZ0imhYfXVyQciAY=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
--google.golang.org/grpc v1.52.0 h1:kd48UiU7EHsV4rnLyOJRuP/Il/UHE7gdDAQ+SZI7nZk=
--google.golang.org/grpc v1.52.0/go.mod h1:pu6fVzoFb+NBYNAvQL08ic+lvB2IojljRYuun5vorUY=
-+google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 h1:8I4C0Yq1EjstUzUJzpcRVbuYA2mODtEmpWiQoN/b2nc=
-+google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3/go.mod h1:I9bI3vqKfayGqPUAwGdOSu7kt6oIJLixfffKrpXqQ9s=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
-@@ -266,14 +271,15 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpAD
- google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
--google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 h1:d0NfwRgPtno5B1Wa6L2DAG+KivqkdutMf1UhdNx175w=
--google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
-+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
- gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
- gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
- gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 h1:Dgnx+6+nfE+IfzjUEISNeydPJh9AXNNsWbGP9KzCsOA=
- gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
-+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

hack/issue-template-gen/main.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 
 func main() {
 	outTemplateFilename := os.Args[1]
+	// #nosec G304,G703 -- outTemplateFilename is generated from internal logic and not user-controllable
 	outFile, err := os.OpenFile(outTemplateFilename, os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC|os.O_WRONLY, 0644)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)

hack/release-tools/goreleaser.sh

@@ -51,11 +51,13 @@ if [[ "${PUBLISH:-}" != "TRUE" ]]; then
     echo "Not set to publish"
     goreleaser release \
         --clean \
+        --parallelism 2 \
         --release-notes="${RELEASE_NOTES_FILE}" \
         --snapshot # Generate an unversioned snapshot release, skipping all validations and without publishing any artifacts (implies --skip-publish, --skip-announce and --skip-validate)
 else
     echo "Getting ready to publish"
     goreleaser release \
         --clean \
+        --parallelism 2 \
         --release-notes="${RELEASE_NOTES_FILE}"
 fi

hack/release-tools/tag-release.sh

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 # The following variables are needed:
 
-# - $VELERO_VERSION: defines the tag of Velero that any https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/...
+# - $VELERO_VERSION: defines the tag of Velero that any https://github.com/velero-io/velero/...
 #   links in the docs should redirect to.
 # - $REMOTE: defines the remote that should be used when pushing tags and branches. Defaults to "upstream"
 # - $publish: TRUE/FALSE value where FALSE (or not including it) will indicate a dry-run, and TRUE, or simply adding 'publish',

hack/test.sh

@@ -41,5 +41,7 @@ fi
 # but the user and group don't exist inside the container, when the code(https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/controller-runtime/blob/v0.10.2/pkg/internal/testing/addr/manager.go#L44)
 # tries to get the cache directory, it gets the directory "/" and then get the permission error when trying to create directory under "/".
 # Specifying the cache directory by environment variable "XDG_CACHE_HOME" to workaround it
-XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/ go test -installsuffix "static" -short -timeout 1200s -coverprofile=coverage.out "${TARGETS[@]}"
+# Add -vet parameter to filter out `printf` rule to avoid the false positive report for `non-constant format string in call to ...`.
+# https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/go#hdr-Test_packages:~:text=Only%20a%20high%2Dconfidence%20subset%20of%20the%20default%20go%20vet%20checks%20are%20used.%20That%20subset%20is%3A%20atomic%2C%20bool%2C%20buildtags%2C%20directive%2C%20errorsas%2C%20ifaceassert%2C%20nilfunc%2C%20printf%2C%20stringintconv%2C%20and%20tests.
+XDG_CACHE_HOME=/tmp/ go test -vet="atomic,bool,buildtags,directive,errorsas,ifaceassert,nilfunc,stringintconv,tests" -installsuffix "static" -short -timeout 1200s -coverprofile=coverage.out "${TARGETS[@]}"
 echo "Success!"

internal/delete/actions/csi/volumesnapshotcontent_action.go

@@ -27,14 +27,11 @@ import (
 	corev1api "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	crclient "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
-	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client"
 	plugincommon "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/plugin/framework/common"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/plugin/velero"
-	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/boolptr"
 	kubeutil "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/kube"
 )
 
@@ -44,6 +41,10 @@ type volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction struct {
 	crClient crclient.Client
 }
 
+const tempVSCCreateDeleteGap = 2 * time.Second
+
+var sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete = time.Sleep
+
 // AppliesTo returns information indicating
 // VolumeSnapshotContentRestoreItemAction action should be invoked
 // while restoring VolumeSnapshotContent.snapshot.storage.k8s.io resources
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func (p *volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction) Execute(
 	// So skip deleting VolumeSnapshotContent not have the backup name
 	// in its labels.
 	if !kubeutil.HasBackupLabel(&snapCont.ObjectMeta, input.Backup.Name) {
-		p.log.Info(
+		p.log.Infof(
 			"VolumeSnapshotContent %s was not taken by backup %s, skipping deletion",
 			snapCont.Name,
 			input.Backup.Name,
@@ -81,6 +82,17 @@ func (p *volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction) Execute(
 
 	p.log.Infof("Deleting VolumeSnapshotContent %s", snapCont.Name)
 
+	// Try to delete the original VSC from the cluster first.
+	// This handles legacy (pre-1.15) backups where the original VSC
+	// with DeletionPolicy=Retain still exists in the cluster.
+	originalVSCName := snapCont.Name
+	if cleaned := p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(context.TODO(), originalVSCName); cleaned {
+		p.log.Infof("Successfully deleted original VolumeSnapshotContent %s from cluster, skipping temp VSC creation", originalVSCName)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// create a temp VSC to trigger cloud snapshot deletion
+	// (for backups where the original VSC no longer exists in cluster)
 	uuid, err := uuid.NewRandom()
 	if err != nil {
 		p.log.WithError(err).Errorf("Fail to generate the UUID to create VSC %s", snapCont.Name)
@@ -114,71 +126,65 @@ func (p *volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction) Execute(
 	if err := p.crClient.Create(context.TODO(), &snapCont); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "fail to create VolumeSnapshotContent %s", snapCont.Name)
 	}
+	p.log.Infof("Created temp VolumeSnapshotContent %s with DeletionPolicy=Delete to trigger cloud snapshot cleanup", snapCont.Name)
 
-	// Read resource timeout from backup annotation, if not set, use default value.
-	timeout, err := time.ParseDuration(
-		input.Backup.Annotations[velerov1api.ResourceTimeoutAnnotation])
-	if err != nil {
-		p.log.Warnf("fail to parse resource timeout annotation %s: %s",
-			input.Backup.Annotations[velerov1api.ResourceTimeoutAnnotation], err.Error())
-		timeout = 10 * time.Minute
-	}
-	p.log.Debugf("resource timeout is set to %s", timeout.String())
-
-	interval := 5 * time.Second
-
-	// Wait until VSC created and ReadyToUse is true.
-	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(
-		context.Background(),
-		interval,
-		timeout,
-		true,
-		func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
-			return checkVSCReadiness(ctx, &snapCont, p.crClient)
-		},
-	); err != nil {
-		// Clean up the VSC we created since it can't become ready
-		if deleteErr := p.crClient.Delete(context.TODO(), &snapCont); deleteErr != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(deleteErr) {
-			p.log.WithError(deleteErr).Errorf("Failed to clean up VolumeSnapshotContent %s", snapCont.Name)
-		}
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "fail to wait VolumeSnapshotContent %s becomes ready.", snapCont.Name)
-	}
+	// Add a small delay before delete to avoid create/delete race conditions in CSI controllers.
+	sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete(tempVSCCreateDeleteGap)
 
+	// Delete the temp VSC immediately to trigger cloud snapshot removal.
+	// The CSI driver will handle the actual cloud snapshot deletion.
 	if err := p.crClient.Delete(
 		context.TODO(),
 		&snapCont,
 	); err != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
-		p.log.Infof("VolumeSnapshotContent %s not found", snapCont.Name)
+		p.log.WithError(err).Errorf("Failed to delete temp VolumeSnapshotContent %s", snapCont.Name)
 		return err
 	}
 
+	p.log.Infof("Successfully triggered deletion of VolumeSnapshotContent %s and its cloud snapshot", snapCont.Name)
 	return nil
 }
 
-var checkVSCReadiness = func(
+// tryDeleteOriginalVSC attempts to find and delete the original VSC from
+// the cluster (legacy pre-1.15 backups). It patches the DeletionPolicy to
+// Delete so the CSI driver also removes the cloud snapshot, then deletes
+// the VSC object itself.
+// Returns true if the original VSC was found and deletion was initiated.
+func (p *volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction) tryDeleteOriginalVSC(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	vsc *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent,
-	client crclient.Client,
-) (bool, error) {
-	tmpVSC := new(snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent)
-	if err := client.Get(ctx, crclient.ObjectKeyFromObject(vsc), tmpVSC); err != nil {
-		return false, errors.Wrapf(
-			err, "failed to get VolumeSnapshotContent %s", vsc.Name,
-		)
+	vscName string,
+) bool {
+	existing := new(snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent)
+	if err := p.crClient.Get(ctx, crclient.ObjectKey{Name: vscName}, existing); err != nil {
+		if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+			p.log.Debugf("Original VolumeSnapshotContent %s not found in cluster, will use temp VSC flow", vscName)
+		} else {
+			p.log.WithError(err).Warnf("Error looking up original VolumeSnapshotContent %s, will use temp VSC flow", vscName)
+		}
+		return false
 	}
 
-	if tmpVSC.Status != nil && boolptr.IsSetToTrue(tmpVSC.Status.ReadyToUse) {
-		return true, nil
+	p.log.Debugf("Found original VolumeSnapshotContent %s in cluster (legacy backup), cleaning up directly", vscName)
+
+	// Patch DeletionPolicy to Delete so the CSI driver removes the cloud snapshot
+	if existing.Spec.DeletionPolicy != snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentDelete {
+		original := existing.DeepCopy()
+		existing.Spec.DeletionPolicy = snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentDelete
+		if err := p.crClient.Patch(ctx, existing, crclient.MergeFrom(original)); err != nil {
+			p.log.WithError(err).Warnf("Failed to patch DeletionPolicy on original VSC %s, will use temp VSC flow", vscName)
+			return false
+		}
+		p.log.Debugf("Patched DeletionPolicy to Delete on original VolumeSnapshotContent %s", vscName)
 	}
 
-	// Fail fast on permanent CSI driver errors (e.g., InvalidSnapshot.NotFound)
-	if tmpVSC.Status != nil && tmpVSC.Status.Error != nil && tmpVSC.Status.Error.Message != nil {
-		return false, errors.Errorf(
-			"VolumeSnapshotContent %s has error: %s", vsc.Name, *tmpVSC.Status.Error.Message,
-		)
+	// Delete the original VSC — the CSI driver will clean up the cloud snapshot
+	if err := p.crClient.Delete(ctx, existing); err != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+		p.log.WithError(err).Warnf("Failed to delete original VolumeSnapshotContent %s, will use temp VSC flow", vscName)
+		return false
 	}
 
-	return false, nil
+	p.log.Infof("Deleted original VolumeSnapshotContent %s with DeletionPolicy=Delete, CSI driver will remove cloud snapshot", vscName)
+	return true
 }
 
 func NewVolumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction(

internal/delete/actions/csi/volumesnapshotcontent_action_test.go

@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	snapshotv1api "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumesnapshot/v1"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	corev1api "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
@@ -37,19 +39,59 @@ import (
 	velerotest "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/test"
 )
 
+// fakeClientWithErrors wraps a real client and injects errors for specific operations.
+type fakeClientWithErrors struct {
+	crclient.Client
+	getError    error
+	patchError  error
+	deleteError error
+}
+
+type fakeClientWithCallTracking struct {
+	crclient.Client
+	events *[]string
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithCallTracking) Create(ctx context.Context, obj crclient.Object, opts ...crclient.CreateOption) error {
+	*c.events = append(*c.events, "create")
+	return c.Client.Create(ctx, obj, opts...)
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithCallTracking) Delete(ctx context.Context, obj crclient.Object, opts ...crclient.DeleteOption) error {
+	*c.events = append(*c.events, "delete")
+	return c.Client.Delete(ctx, obj, opts...)
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithErrors) Get(ctx context.Context, key crclient.ObjectKey, obj crclient.Object, opts ...crclient.GetOption) error {
+	if c.getError != nil {
+		return c.getError
+	}
+	return c.Client.Get(ctx, key, obj, opts...)
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithErrors) Patch(ctx context.Context, obj crclient.Object, patch crclient.Patch, opts ...crclient.PatchOption) error {
+	if c.patchError != nil {
+		return c.patchError
+	}
+	return c.Client.Patch(ctx, obj, patch, opts...)
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithErrors) Delete(ctx context.Context, obj crclient.Object, opts ...crclient.DeleteOption) error {
+	if c.deleteError != nil {
+		return c.deleteError
+	}
+	return c.Client.Delete(ctx, obj, opts...)
+}
+
 func TestVSCExecute(t *testing.T) {
 	snapshotHandleStr := "test"
 	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		item     runtime.Unstructured
-		vsc      *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
-		backup   *velerov1api.Backup
-		function func(
-			ctx context.Context,
-			vsc *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent,
-			client crclient.Client,
-		) (bool, error)
-		expectErr bool
+		name           string
+		item           runtime.Unstructured
+		vsc            *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
+		backup         *velerov1api.Backup
+		preExistingVSC *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
+		expectErr      bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "VolumeSnapshotContent doesn't have backup label",
@@ -71,40 +113,22 @@ func TestVSCExecute(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:      "Normal case, VolumeSnapshot should be deleted",
 			vsc:       builder.ForVolumeSnapshotContent("bar").ObjectMeta(builder.WithLabelsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: "backup"})).VolumeSnapshotClassName("volumesnapshotclass").Status(&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentStatus{SnapshotHandle: &snapshotHandleStr}).Result(),
-			backup:    builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").ObjectMeta(builder.WithAnnotationsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.ResourceTimeoutAnnotation: "5s"})).Result(),
+			backup:    builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").Result(),
 			expectErr: false,
-			function: func(
-				ctx context.Context,
-				vsc *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent,
-				client crclient.Client,
-			) (bool, error) {
-				return true, nil
-			},
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "Error case, deletion fails",
+			name:      "Original VSC exists in cluster, cleaned up directly",
 			vsc:       builder.ForVolumeSnapshotContent("bar").ObjectMeta(builder.WithLabelsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: "backup"})).Status(&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentStatus{SnapshotHandle: &snapshotHandleStr}).Result(),
-			backup:    builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").ObjectMeta(builder.WithAnnotationsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.ResourceTimeoutAnnotation: "5s"})).Result(),
-			expectErr: true,
-			function: func(
-				ctx context.Context,
-				vsc *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent,
-				client crclient.Client,
-			) (bool, error) {
-				return false, errors.Errorf("test error case")
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "Error case with CSI error, dangling VSC should be cleaned up",
-			vsc:       builder.ForVolumeSnapshotContent("bar").ObjectMeta(builder.WithLabelsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: "backup"})).Status(&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentStatus{SnapshotHandle: &snapshotHandleStr}).Result(),
-			backup:    builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").ObjectMeta(builder.WithAnnotationsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.ResourceTimeoutAnnotation: "5s"})).Result(),
-			expectErr: true,
-			function: func(
-				ctx context.Context,
-				vsc *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent,
-				client crclient.Client,
-			) (bool, error) {
-				return false, errors.Errorf("VolumeSnapshotContent %s has error: InvalidSnapshot.NotFound", vsc.Name)
+			backup:    builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").Result(),
+			expectErr: false,
+			preExistingVSC: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "bar"},
+				Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+					DeletionPolicy:    snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentRetain,
+					Driver:            "disk.csi.azure.com",
+					Source:            snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-123")},
+					VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{Name: "vs-1", Namespace: "default"},
+				},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -113,7 +137,10 @@ func TestVSCExecute(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			crClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
 			logger := logrus.StandardLogger()
-			checkVSCReadiness = test.function
+
+			if test.preExistingVSC != nil {
+				require.NoError(t, crClient.Create(t.Context(), test.preExistingVSC))
+			}
 
 			p := volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{log: logger, crClient: crClient}
 
@@ -171,72 +198,180 @@ func TestNewVolumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err1)
 }
 
-func TestCheckVSCReadiness(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTryDeleteOriginalVSC(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
-		vsc       *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
-		createVSC bool
-		expectErr bool
-		ready     bool
+		vscName   string
+		existing  *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
+		createIt  bool
+		expectRet bool
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "VSC not exist",
-			vsc: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-					Name:      "vsc-1",
-					Namespace: "velero",
-				},
-			},
-			createVSC: false,
-			expectErr: true,
-			ready:     false,
+			name:      "VSC not found in cluster, returns false",
+			vscName:   "not-found",
+			expectRet: false,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "VSC not ready",
-			vsc: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-					Name:      "vsc-1",
-					Namespace: "velero",
-				},
-			},
-			createVSC: true,
-			expectErr: false,
-			ready:     false,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "VSC has error from CSI driver",
-			vsc: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-					Name:      "vsc-1",
-					Namespace: "velero",
-				},
-				Status: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentStatus{
-					ReadyToUse: boolPtr(false),
-					Error: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotError{
-						Message: stringPtr("InvalidSnapshot.NotFound: The snapshot 'snap-0abc123' does not exist."),
+			name:    "VSC found with Retain policy, patches and deletes",
+			vscName: "legacy-vsc",
+			existing: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "legacy-vsc"},
+				Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+					DeletionPolicy: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentRetain,
+					Driver:         "disk.csi.azure.com",
+					Source: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{
+						SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-123"),
+					},
+					VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{
+						Name:      "vs-1",
+						Namespace: "default",
 					},
 				},
 			},
-			createVSC: true,
-			expectErr: true,
-			ready:     false,
+			createIt:  true,
+			expectRet: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "VSC found with Delete policy already, just deletes",
+			vscName: "already-delete-vsc",
+			existing: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "already-delete-vsc"},
+				Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+					DeletionPolicy: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentDelete,
+					Driver:         "disk.csi.azure.com",
+					Source: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{
+						SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-456"),
+					},
+					VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{
+						Name:      "vs-2",
+						Namespace: "default",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			createIt:  true,
+			expectRet: true,
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			crClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
-			if test.createVSC {
-				require.NoError(t, crClient.Create(t.Context(), test.vsc))
+			logger := logrus.StandardLogger()
+			p := &volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{
+				log:      logger,
+				crClient: crClient,
 			}
 
-			ready, err := checkVSCReadiness(t.Context(), test.vsc, crClient)
-			require.Equal(t, test.ready, ready)
-			if test.expectErr {
-				require.Error(t, err)
+			if test.createIt && test.existing != nil {
+				require.NoError(t, crClient.Create(t.Context(), test.existing))
+			}
+
+			result := p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(t.Context(), test.vscName)
+			require.Equal(t, test.expectRet, result)
+
+			// If cleanup succeeded, verify the VSC is gone
+			if test.expectRet {
+				err := crClient.Get(t.Context(), crclient.ObjectKey{Name: test.vscName},
+					&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{})
+				require.True(t, apierrors.IsNotFound(err),
+					"VSC should have been deleted from cluster")
 			}
 		})
 	}
+
+	// Error injection tests for tryDeleteOriginalVSC
+	t.Run("Get returns non-NotFound error, returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		errClient := &fakeClientWithErrors{
+			Client:   velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t),
+			getError: fmt.Errorf("connection refused"),
+		}
+		p := &volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{
+			log:      logrus.StandardLogger(),
+			crClient: errClient,
+		}
+		require.False(t, p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(t.Context(), "some-vsc"))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Patch fails, returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		realClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+		vsc := &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "patch-fail-vsc"},
+			Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+				DeletionPolicy:    snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentRetain,
+				Driver:            "disk.csi.azure.com",
+				Source:            snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-789")},
+				VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{Name: "vs-3", Namespace: "default"},
+			},
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, realClient.Create(t.Context(), vsc))
+
+		errClient := &fakeClientWithErrors{
+			Client:     realClient,
+			patchError: fmt.Errorf("patch forbidden"),
+		}
+		p := &volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{
+			log:      logrus.StandardLogger(),
+			crClient: errClient,
+		}
+		require.False(t, p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(t.Context(), "patch-fail-vsc"))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Delete fails, returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		realClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+		vsc := &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "delete-fail-vsc"},
+			Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+				DeletionPolicy:    snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentDelete,
+				Driver:            "disk.csi.azure.com",
+				Source:            snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-999")},
+				VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{Name: "vs-4", Namespace: "default"},
+			},
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, realClient.Create(t.Context(), vsc))
+
+		errClient := &fakeClientWithErrors{
+			Client:      realClient,
+			deleteError: fmt.Errorf("delete forbidden"),
+		}
+		p := &volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{
+			log:      logrus.StandardLogger(),
+			crClient: errClient,
+		}
+		require.False(t, p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(t.Context(), "delete-fail-vsc"))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestVSCExecute_CreateSleepDeleteOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	snapshotHandleStr := "test"
+	vsc := builder.ForVolumeSnapshotContent("bar").
+		ObjectMeta(builder.WithLabelsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: "backup"})).
+		Status(&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentStatus{SnapshotHandle: &snapshotHandleStr}).
+		Result()
+
+	vscMap, err := runtime.DefaultUnstructuredConverter.ToUnstructured(vsc)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	events := make([]string, 0, 3)
+	realClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+	trackingClient := &fakeClientWithCallTracking{Client: realClient, events: &events}
+
+	originalSleep := sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete = originalSleep
+	})
+
+	sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete = func(d time.Duration) {
+		require.Equal(t, tempVSCCreateDeleteGap, d)
+		events = append(events, "sleep")
+	}
+
+	p := volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{log: logrus.StandardLogger(), crClient: trackingClient}
+	err = p.Execute(&velero.DeleteItemActionExecuteInput{
+		Item:   &unstructured.Unstructured{Object: vscMap},
+		Backup: builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").Result(),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, []string{"create", "sleep", "delete"}, events)
 }
 
 func boolPtr(b bool) *bool {

internal/resourcepolicies/resource_policies.go

@@ -38,10 +38,12 @@ const (
 	ConfigmapRefType string = "configmap"
 	// skip action implies the volume would be skipped from the backup operation
 	Skip VolumeActionType = "skip"
-	// fs-backup action implies that the volume would be backed up via file system copy method using the uploader(kopia/restic) configured by the user
+	// fs-backup action implies that the volume would be backed up via file system copy method using the uploader(kopia) configured by the user
 	FSBackup VolumeActionType = "fs-backup"
 	// snapshot action can have 3 different meaning based on velero configuration and backup spec - cloud provider based snapshots, local csi snapshots and datamover snapshots
 	Snapshot VolumeActionType = "snapshot"
+	// custom action is used to identify a volume that will be handled by an external plugin. Velero will not snapshot or use fs-backup if action=="custom"
+	Custom VolumeActionType = "custom"
 )
 
 // Action defined as one action for a specific way of backup

internal/resourcepolicies/volume_resources_validator.go

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func decodeStruct(r io.Reader, s any) error {
 func (a *Action) validate() error {
 	// validate Type
 	valid := false
-	if a.Type == Skip || a.Type == Snapshot || a.Type == FSBackup {
+	if a.Type == Skip || a.Type == Snapshot || a.Type == FSBackup || a.Type == Custom {
 		valid = true
 	}
 	if !valid {

internal/restartabletest/restartable_delegate.go

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func RunRestartableDelegateTests(
 					// If Function returns nil as struct return type, we cannot just
 					// compare the interface to nil as its type will not be nil,
 					// only the value will be
-					if expected[i] == nil && reflect.ValueOf(a).Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+					if expected[i] == nil && reflect.ValueOf(a).Kind() == reflect.Pointer {
 						assert.True(t, reflect.ValueOf(a).IsNil())
 						continue
 					}

internal/volume/volumes_information.go

@@ -146,6 +146,10 @@ type CSISnapshotInfo struct {
 
 	// The VolumeSnapshot's Status.ReadyToUse value
 	ReadyToUse *bool
+
+	// The VolumeGroupSnapshotHandle from VSC status, used to create stub VGSC during restore
+	// for CSI drivers that populate this field (e.g., Ceph RBD).
+	VolumeGroupSnapshotHandle string `json:"volumeGroupSnapshotHandle,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // SnapshotDataMovementInfo is used for displaying the snapshot data mover status.
@@ -456,6 +460,10 @@ func (v *BackupVolumesInformation) generateVolumeInfoForCSIVolumeSnapshot() {
 		if volumeSnapshotContent.Status.SnapshotHandle != nil {
 			snapshotHandle = *volumeSnapshotContent.Status.SnapshotHandle
 		}
+		volumeGroupSnapshotHandle := ""
+		if volumeSnapshotContent.Status != nil && volumeSnapshotContent.Status.VolumeGroupSnapshotHandle != nil {
+			volumeGroupSnapshotHandle = *volumeSnapshotContent.Status.VolumeGroupSnapshotHandle
+		}
 		if pvcPVInfo := v.pvMap.retrieve("", *volumeSnapshot.Spec.Source.PersistentVolumeClaimName, volumeSnapshot.Namespace); pvcPVInfo != nil {
 			volumeInfo := &BackupVolumeInfo{
 				BackupMethod:          CSISnapshot,
@@ -466,12 +474,13 @@ func (v *BackupVolumesInformation) generateVolumeInfoForCSIVolumeSnapshot() {
 				SnapshotDataMoved:     false,
 				PreserveLocalSnapshot: true,
 				CSISnapshotInfo: &CSISnapshotInfo{
-					VSCName:        *volumeSnapshot.Status.BoundVolumeSnapshotContentName,
-					Size:           size,
-					Driver:         volumeSnapshotContent.Spec.Driver,
-					SnapshotHandle: snapshotHandle,
-					OperationID:    operation.Spec.OperationID,
-					ReadyToUse:     volumeSnapshot.Status.ReadyToUse,
+					VSCName:                   *volumeSnapshot.Status.BoundVolumeSnapshotContentName,
+					Size:                      size,
+					Driver:                    volumeSnapshotContent.Spec.Driver,
+					SnapshotHandle:            snapshotHandle,
+					OperationID:               operation.Spec.OperationID,
+					ReadyToUse:                volumeSnapshot.Status.ReadyToUse,
+					VolumeGroupSnapshotHandle: volumeGroupSnapshotHandle,
 				},
 				PVInfo: &PVInfo{
 					ReclaimPolicy: string(pvcPVInfo.PV.Spec.PersistentVolumeReclaimPolicy),

internal/volumehelper/volume_policy_helper.go

@@ -18,13 +18,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/boolptr"
 	kubeutil "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/kube"
 	podvolumeutil "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/podvolume"
+	vhutil "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/volumehelper"
 )
 
-type VolumeHelper interface {
-	ShouldPerformSnapshot(obj runtime.Unstructured, groupResource schema.GroupResource) (bool, error)
-	ShouldPerformFSBackup(volume corev1api.Volume, pod corev1api.Pod) (bool, error)
-}
-
 type volumeHelperImpl struct {
 	volumePolicy             *resourcepolicies.Policies
 	snapshotVolumes          *bool
@@ -53,7 +49,7 @@ func NewVolumeHelperImpl(
 	client crclient.Client,
 	defaultVolumesToFSBackup bool,
 	backupExcludePVC bool,
-) VolumeHelper {
+) vhutil.VolumeHelper {
 	// Pass nil namespaces - no cache will be built, so this never fails.
 	// This is used by plugins that don't need the cache optimization.
 	vh, _ := NewVolumeHelperImplWithNamespaces(
@@ -81,7 +77,7 @@ func NewVolumeHelperImplWithNamespaces(
 	defaultVolumesToFSBackup bool,
 	backupExcludePVC bool,
 	namespaces []string,
-) (VolumeHelper, error) {
+) (vhutil.VolumeHelper, error) {
 	var pvcPodCache *podvolumeutil.PVCPodCache
 	if len(namespaces) > 0 {
 		pvcPodCache = podvolumeutil.NewPVCPodCache()
@@ -110,7 +106,7 @@ func NewVolumeHelperImplWithCache(
 	client crclient.Client,
 	logger logrus.FieldLogger,
 	pvcPodCache *podvolumeutil.PVCPodCache,
-) (VolumeHelper, error) {
+) (vhutil.VolumeHelper, error) {
 	resourcePolicies, err := resourcepolicies.GetResourcePoliciesFromBackup(backup, client, logger)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "failed to get volume policies from backup")
@@ -319,6 +315,121 @@ func (v volumeHelperImpl) shouldPerformFSBackupLegacy(
 	}
 }
 
+func (v *volumeHelperImpl) ShouldPerformCustomAction(obj runtime.Unstructured, groupResource schema.GroupResource, matchParams map[string]any) (bool, error) {
+	// check if volume policy exists and also check if the object(pv/pvc) fits a volume policy criteria and see if the associated action is custom with the provided param values
+	pvc := new(corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim)
+	pv := new(corev1api.PersistentVolume)
+	var err error
+
+	var pvNotFoundErr error
+	if groupResource == kuberesource.PersistentVolumeClaims {
+		if err = runtime.DefaultUnstructuredConverter.FromUnstructured(obj.UnstructuredContent(), &pvc); err != nil {
+			v.logger.WithError(err).Error("fail to convert unstructured into PVC")
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		pv, err = kubeutil.GetPVForPVC(pvc, v.client)
+		if err != nil {
+			// Any error means PV not available - save to return later if no policy matches
+			v.logger.Debugf("PV not found for PVC %s: %v", pvc.Namespace+"/"+pvc.Name, err)
+			pvNotFoundErr = err
+			pv = nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if groupResource == kuberesource.PersistentVolumes {
+		if err = runtime.DefaultUnstructuredConverter.FromUnstructured(obj.UnstructuredContent(), &pv); err != nil {
+			v.logger.WithError(err).Error("fail to convert unstructured into PV")
+			return false, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v.volumePolicy != nil {
+		vfd := resourcepolicies.NewVolumeFilterData(pv, nil, pvc)
+		action, err := v.volumePolicy.GetMatchAction(vfd)
+		if err != nil {
+			v.logger.WithError(err).Errorf("fail to get VolumePolicy match action for %+v", vfd)
+			return false, err
+		}
+
+		// If there is a match action, and the action type is custom, return true
+		// if the provided parameters match as well, else return false.
+		// If there is no match action, also return false
+		if action != nil {
+			if action.Type == resourcepolicies.Custom {
+				for k, requiredValue := range matchParams {
+					if actionValue, ok := action.Parameters[k]; !ok || actionValue != requiredValue {
+						v.logger.Infof("Skipping custom action for %+v as value for parameter %s is %s rather than the required %s", vfd, k, actionValue, requiredValue)
+						return false, nil
+					}
+				}
+				v.logger.Infof("performing custom action for %+v", vfd)
+				return true, nil
+			} else {
+				v.logger.Infof("Skipping custom action for %+v as the action type is %s", vfd, action.Type)
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// If resource is PVC, and PV is nil (e.g., Pending/Lost PVC with no matching policy), return the original error
+	// Don't error out on no PV, just return false
+	if groupResource == kuberesource.PersistentVolumeClaims && pv == nil && pvNotFoundErr != nil {
+		v.logger.WithError(pvNotFoundErr).Warnf("fail to get PV for PVC %s", pvc.Namespace+"/"+pvc.Name)
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	v.logger.Infof("skipping custom action for pv %s due to no matching volume policy", pv.Name)
+	return false, nil
+}
+
+// returns false if no matching action found. Returns true with the action name and Parameters map if there is a matching policy
+func (v *volumeHelperImpl) GetActionParameters(obj runtime.Unstructured, groupResource schema.GroupResource) (bool, string, map[string]any, error) {
+	// if volume policy exists, return action parameters.
+	pvc := new(corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim)
+	pv := new(corev1api.PersistentVolume)
+	var err error
+
+	if groupResource == kuberesource.PersistentVolumeClaims {
+		if err = runtime.DefaultUnstructuredConverter.FromUnstructured(obj.UnstructuredContent(), &pvc); err != nil {
+			v.logger.WithError(err).Error("fail to convert unstructured into PVC")
+			return false, "", nil, err
+		}
+
+		pv, err = kubeutil.GetPVForPVC(pvc, v.client)
+		if err != nil {
+			v.logger.WithError(err).Warnf("failed to get PV for PVC %s", pvc.Namespace+"/"+pvc.Name)
+			return false, "", nil, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	if groupResource == kuberesource.PersistentVolumes {
+		if err = runtime.DefaultUnstructuredConverter.FromUnstructured(obj.UnstructuredContent(), &pv); err != nil {
+			v.logger.WithError(err).Error("fail to convert unstructured into PV")
+			return false, "", nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if v.volumePolicy != nil {
+		vfd := resourcepolicies.NewVolumeFilterData(pv, nil, pvc)
+		action, err := v.volumePolicy.GetMatchAction(vfd)
+		if err != nil {
+			v.logger.WithError(err).Errorf("fail to get VolumePolicy match action for PV %s", pv.Name)
+			return false, "", nil, err
+		}
+
+		// If there is a match action, and the action type is custom, return true
+		// if the provided parameters match as well, else return false.
+		// If there is no match action, also return false
+		if action != nil {
+			v.logger.Infof("found matching action for pv %s, returning parameters", pv.Name)
+			return true, string(action.Type), action.Parameters, nil
+		}
+	}
+
+	v.logger.Infof("no matching volume policy found for pv %s, no parameters to return", pv.Name)
+	return false, "", nil, nil
+}
+
 func (v *volumeHelperImpl) shouldIncludeVolumeInBackup(vol corev1api.Volume) bool {
 	includeVolumeInBackup := true
 	// cannot backup hostpath volumes as they are not mounted into /var/lib/kubelet/pods

pkg/apis/velero/v1/backup_repository_types.go

@@ -35,8 +35,7 @@ type BackupRepositorySpec struct {
 	// +optional
 	RepositoryType string `json:"repositoryType"`
 
-	// ResticIdentifier is the full restic-compatible string for identifying
-	// this repository. This field is only used when RepositoryType is "restic".
+	// Deprecated
 	// +optional
 	ResticIdentifier string `json:"resticIdentifier,omitempty"`
 
@@ -58,8 +57,7 @@ const (
 	BackupRepositoryPhaseReady    BackupRepositoryPhase = "Ready"
 	BackupRepositoryPhaseNotReady BackupRepositoryPhase = "NotReady"
 
-	BackupRepositoryTypeRestic string = "restic"
-	BackupRepositoryTypeKopia  string = "kopia"
+	BackupRepositoryTypeKopia string = "kopia"
 )
 
 // BackupRepositoryStatus is the current status of a BackupRepository.

pkg/apis/velero/v1/labels_annotations.go

@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ const (
 	VolumeSnapshotRestoreSize                       = "velero.io/csi-volumesnapshot-restore-size"
 	DriverNameAnnotation                            = "velero.io/csi-driver-name"
 	VSCDeletionPolicyAnnotation                     = "velero.io/csi-vsc-deletion-policy"
+	VolumeGroupSnapshotHandleAnnotation             = "velero.io/csi-volumegroupsnapshot-handle"
 	VolumeSnapshotClassSelectorLabel                = "velero.io/csi-volumesnapshot-class"
 	VolumeSnapshotClassDriverBackupAnnotationPrefix = "velero.io/csi-volumesnapshot-class"
 	VolumeSnapshotClassDriverPVCAnnotation          = "velero.io/csi-volumesnapshot-class"

pkg/archive/extractor.go

@@ -19,8 +19,10 @@ package archive
 import (
 	"archive/tar"
 	"compress/gzip"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 
@@ -66,6 +68,16 @@ func (e *Extractor) writeFile(target string, tarRdr *tar.Reader) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// sanitizeArchivePath sanitizes archive file path from "G305: Zip Slip vulnerability"
+func sanitizeArchivePath(destDir, sourcePath string) (targetPath string, err error) {
+	targetPath = filepath.Join(destDir, sourcePath)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(targetPath, filepath.Clean(destDir)) {
+		return targetPath, nil
+	}
+
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid archive path %q: escapes target directory", sourcePath)
+}
+
 func (e *Extractor) readBackup(tarRdr *tar.Reader) (string, error) {
 	dir, err := e.fs.TempDir("", "")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -84,7 +96,11 @@ func (e *Extractor) readBackup(tarRdr *tar.Reader) (string, error) {
 			return "", err
 		}
 
-		target := filepath.Join(dir, header.Name) //nolint:gosec // Internal usage. No need to check.
+		target, err := sanitizeArchivePath(dir, header.Name)
+		if err != nil {
+			e.log.Infof("error sanitizing archive path: %s", err.Error())
+			return "", err
+		}
 
 		switch header.Typeflag {
 		case tar.TypeDir:

pkg/archive/extractor_test.go

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package archive
 
 import (
 	"archive/tar"
+	"bytes"
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"io"
 	"os"
@@ -87,6 +88,31 @@ func TestUnzipAndExtractBackup(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestUnzipAndExtractBackupRejectsPathTraversal(t *testing.T) {
+	ext := NewExtractor(test.NewLogger(), test.NewFakeFileSystem())
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	gzw := gzip.NewWriter(&buf)
+	tw := tar.NewWriter(gzw)
+
+	err := tw.WriteHeader(&tar.Header{
+		Name:     "../escape.txt",
+		Mode:     0600,
+		Typeflag: tar.TypeReg,
+		Size:     int64(len("data")),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	_, err = tw.Write([]byte("data"))
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.NoError(t, tw.Close())
+	require.NoError(t, gzw.Close())
+
+	_, err = ext.UnzipAndExtractBackup(&buf)
+	require.Error(t, err)
+	require.Contains(t, err.Error(), "invalid archive path")
+}
+
 func createArchive(files []string, fs filesystem.Interface) (string, error) {
 	outName := "output.tar.gz"
 	out, err := fs.Create(outName)

pkg/backup/actions/csi/pvc_action.go

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 
 	"k8s.io/client-go/util/retry"
 
-	volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1 "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumegroupsnapshot/v1beta1"
+	volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2 "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumegroupsnapshot/v1beta2"
 	snapshotv1api "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumesnapshot/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@ import (
 
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/resource"
 
-	internalvolumehelper "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/internal/volumehelper"
 	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
 	velerov2alpha1 "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v2alpha1"
 	veleroclient "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client"
@@ -59,6 +58,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/csi"
 	kubeutil "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/kube"
 	podvolumeutil "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/podvolume"
+	vhutil "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/volumehelper"
 )
 
 // TODO: Replace hardcoded VolumeSnapshot finalizer strings with constants from
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) ensurePVCPodCacheForNamespace(ctx context.Context,
 
 // getVolumeHelperWithCache creates a VolumeHelper using the pre-built PVC-to-Pod cache.
 // The cache should be ensured for the relevant namespace(s) before calling this.
-func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) getVolumeHelperWithCache(backup *velerov1api.Backup) (internalvolumehelper.VolumeHelper, error) {
+func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) getVolumeHelperWithCache(backup *velerov1api.Backup) (vhutil.VolumeHelper, error) {
 	// Create VolumeHelper with our lazy-built cache
-	vh, err := internalvolumehelper.NewVolumeHelperImplWithCache(
+	vh, err := volumehelper.NewVolumeHelperWithCache(
 		*backup,
 		p.crClient,
 		p.log,
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) getVolumeHelperWithCache(backup *velerov1api.Backu
 // Since plugin instances are unique per backup (created via newPluginManager and
 // cleaned up via CleanupClients at backup completion), we can safely cache this.
 // See issue #9179 and PR #9226 for details.
-func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) getOrCreateVolumeHelper(backup *velerov1api.Backup) (internalvolumehelper.VolumeHelper, error) {
+func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) getOrCreateVolumeHelper(backup *velerov1api.Backup) (vhutil.VolumeHelper, error) {
 	// Initialize the PVC-to-Pod cache if needed
 	if p.pvcPodCache == nil {
 		p.pvcPodCache = podvolumeutil.NewPVCPodCache()
@@ -322,13 +322,9 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) Execute(
 		return nil, nil, "", nil, err
 	}
 
-	shouldSnapshot, err := volumehelper.ShouldPerformSnapshotWithVolumeHelper(
+	shouldSnapshot, err := vh.ShouldPerformSnapshot(
 		item,
 		kuberesource.PersistentVolumeClaims,
-		*backup,
-		p.crClient,
-		p.log,
-		vh,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, "", nil, err
@@ -471,7 +467,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) Progress(
 		return progress, biav2.InvalidOperationIDError(operationID)
 	}
 
-	dataUpload, err := getDataUpload(context.Background(), p.crClient, operationID)
+	dataUpload, err := getDataUpload(context.Background(), p.crClient, backup.Namespace, operationID)
 	if err != nil {
 		p.log.Errorf(
 			"fail to get DataUpload for backup %s/%s by operation ID %s: %s",
@@ -516,7 +512,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) Cancel(operationID string, backup *velerov1api.Bac
 		return biav2.InvalidOperationIDError(operationID)
 	}
 
-	dataUpload, err := getDataUpload(context.Background(), p.crClient, operationID)
+	dataUpload, err := getDataUpload(context.Background(), p.crClient, backup.Namespace, operationID)
 	if err != nil {
 		p.log.Errorf(
 			"fail to get DataUpload for backup %s/%s: %s",
@@ -609,10 +605,12 @@ func createDataUpload(
 func getDataUpload(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	crClient crclient.Client,
+	namespace string,
 	operationID string,
 ) (*velerov2alpha1.DataUpload, error) {
 	dataUploadList := new(velerov2alpha1.DataUploadList)
 	err := crClient.List(ctx, dataUploadList, &crclient.ListOptions{
+		Namespace: namespace,
 		LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(
 			map[string]string{velerov1api.AsyncOperationIDLabel: operationID},
 		),
@@ -708,7 +706,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) getVolumeSnapshotReference(
 		}
 
 		// Filter PVCs by volume policy
-		filteredPVCs, err := p.filterPVCsByVolumePolicy(groupedPVCs, backup, vh)
+		filteredPVCs, err := p.filterPVCsByVolumePolicy(groupedPVCs, vh)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to filter PVCs by volume policy for VolumeGroupSnapshot group %q", group)
 		}
@@ -769,7 +767,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) getVolumeSnapshotReference(
 		}
 
 		// Re-fetch latest VGS to ensure status is populated after VGSC binding
-		latestVGS := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{}
+		latestVGS := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{}
 		if err := p.crClient.Get(ctx, crclient.ObjectKeyFromObject(newVGS), latestVGS); err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to re-fetch VolumeGroupSnapshot %s after VGSC binding wait", newVGS.Name)
 		}
@@ -844,8 +842,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) listGroupedPVCs(ctx context.Context, namespace, la
 
 func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) filterPVCsByVolumePolicy(
 	pvcs []corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim,
-	backup *velerov1api.Backup,
-	vh internalvolumehelper.VolumeHelper,
+	vh vhutil.VolumeHelper,
 ) ([]corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim, error) {
 	var filteredPVCs []corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim
 
@@ -859,13 +856,9 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) filterPVCsByVolumePolicy(
 
 		// Check if this PVC should be snapshotted according to volume policies
 		// Uses the cached VolumeHelper for better performance with many PVCs/pods
-		shouldSnapshot, err := volumehelper.ShouldPerformSnapshotWithVolumeHelper(
+		shouldSnapshot, err := vh.ShouldPerformSnapshot(
 			unstructuredPVC,
 			kuberesource.PersistentVolumeClaims,
-			*backup,
-			p.crClient,
-			p.log,
-			vh,
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to check volume policy for PVC %s/%s", pvc.Namespace, pvc.Name)
@@ -922,7 +915,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) determineVGSClass(
 	}
 
 	// 3. Fallback to label-based default
-	vgsClassList := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotClassList{}
+	vgsClassList := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotClassList{}
 	if err := p.crClient.List(ctx, vgsClassList); err != nil {
 		return "", errors.Wrap(err, "failed to list VolumeGroupSnapshotClasses")
 	}
@@ -951,22 +944,22 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) createVolumeGroupSnapshot(
 	backup *velerov1api.Backup,
 	pvc corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim,
 	vgsLabelKey, vgsLabelValue, vgsClassName string,
-) (*volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot, error) {
+) (*volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot, error) {
 	vgsLabels := map[string]string{
 		velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: label.GetValidName(backup.Name),
 		velerov1api.BackupUIDLabel:  string(backup.UID),
 		vgsLabelKey:                 vgsLabelValue,
 	}
 
-	vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
+	vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 			GenerateName: fmt.Sprintf("velero-%s-", vgsLabelValue),
 			Namespace:    pvc.Namespace,
 			Labels:       vgsLabels,
 		},
-		Spec: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotSpec{
+		Spec: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotSpec{
 			VolumeGroupSnapshotClassName: &vgsClassName,
-			Source: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotSource{
+			Source: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotSource{
 				Selector: &metav1.LabelSelector{
 					MatchLabels: map[string]string{
 						vgsLabelKey: vgsLabelValue,
@@ -994,7 +987,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) createVolumeGroupSnapshot(
 func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) waitForVGSAssociatedVS(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	groupedPVCs []corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim,
-	vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot,
+	vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot,
 	timeout time.Duration,
 ) (map[string]*snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshot, error) {
 	expected := len(groupedPVCs)
@@ -1037,10 +1030,10 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) waitForVGSAssociatedVS(
 	return vsMap, nil
 }
 
-func hasOwnerReference(obj metav1.Object, vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot) bool {
+func hasOwnerReference(obj metav1.Object, vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot) bool {
 	for _, ref := range obj.GetOwnerReferences() {
 		if ref.Kind == kuberesource.VGSKind &&
-			ref.APIVersion == volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.GroupName+"/"+volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.SchemeGroupVersion.Version &&
+			ref.APIVersion == volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.GroupName+"/"+volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.SchemeGroupVersion.Version &&
 			ref.UID == vgs.UID {
 			return true
 		}
@@ -1051,7 +1044,7 @@ func hasOwnerReference(obj metav1.Object, vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.Volume
 func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) updateVGSCreatedVS(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	vsMap map[string]*snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshot,
-	vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot,
+	vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot,
 	backup *velerov1api.Backup,
 ) error {
 	for pvcName, vs := range vsMap {
@@ -1094,7 +1087,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) updateVGSCreatedVS(
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) patchVGSCDeletionPolicy(ctx context.Context, vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot) error {
+func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) patchVGSCDeletionPolicy(ctx context.Context, vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot) error {
 	if vgs == nil || vgs.Status == nil || vgs.Status.BoundVolumeGroupSnapshotContentName == nil {
 		return errors.New("VolumeGroupSnapshotContent name not found in VGS status")
 	}
@@ -1102,7 +1095,7 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) patchVGSCDeletionPolicy(ctx context.Context, vgs *
 	vgscName := vgs.Status.BoundVolumeGroupSnapshotContentName
 
 	return retry.RetryOnConflict(retry.DefaultBackoff, func() error {
-		vgsc := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{}
+		vgsc := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{}
 		if err := p.crClient.Get(ctx, crclient.ObjectKey{Name: *vgscName}, vgsc); err != nil {
 			return errors.Wrapf(err, "failed to get VolumeGroupSnapshotContent %s for VolumeGroupSnapshot %s/%s", *vgscName, vgs.Namespace, vgs.Name)
 		}
@@ -1121,9 +1114,9 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) patchVGSCDeletionPolicy(ctx context.Context, vgs *
 	})
 }
 
-func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) deleteVGSAndVGSC(ctx context.Context, vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot) error {
+func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) deleteVGSAndVGSC(ctx context.Context, vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot) error {
 	if vgs.Status != nil && vgs.Status.BoundVolumeGroupSnapshotContentName != nil {
-		vgsc := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{
+		vgsc := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{
 			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 				Name: *vgs.Status.BoundVolumeGroupSnapshotContentName,
 			},
@@ -1148,11 +1141,11 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) deleteVGSAndVGSC(ctx context.Context, vgs *volumeg
 
 func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) waitForVGSCBinding(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot,
+	vgs *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot,
 	timeout time.Duration,
 ) error {
 	return wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(ctx, time.Second, timeout, true, func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
-		vgsRef := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{}
+		vgsRef := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{}
 		if err := p.crClient.Get(ctx, crclient.ObjectKeyFromObject(vgs), vgsRef); err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
@@ -1165,8 +1158,8 @@ func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) waitForVGSCBinding(
 	})
 }
 
-func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) getVGSByLabels(ctx context.Context, namespace string, labels map[string]string) (*volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot, error) {
-	vgsList := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotList{}
+func (p *pvcBackupItemAction) getVGSByLabels(ctx context.Context, namespace string, labels map[string]string) (*volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot, error) {
+	vgsList := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotList{}
 	if err := p.crClient.List(ctx, vgsList,
 		crclient.InNamespace(namespace),
 		crclient.MatchingLabels(labels),

pkg/backup/actions/csi/pvc_action_test.go

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/kuberesource"
 
-	volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1 "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumegroupsnapshot/v1beta1"
+	volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2 "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumegroupsnapshot/v1beta2"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ func TestExecute(t *testing.T) {
 				err := crClient.List(t.Context(), dataUploadList, &crclient.ListOptions{LabelSelector: labels.SelectorFromSet(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: tc.backup.Name})})
 				require.NoError(t, err)
 				require.Len(t, dataUploadList.Items, 1)
-				require.True(t, cmp.Equal(tc.expectedDataUpload, &dataUploadList.Items[0], cmpopts.IgnoreFields(velerov2alpha1.DataUpload{}, "ResourceVersion", "Name", "Spec.CSISnapshot.VolumeSnapshot")))
+				require.Empty(t, cmp.Diff(tc.expectedDataUpload, &dataUploadList.Items[0], cmpopts.IgnoreFields(velerov2alpha1.DataUpload{}, "TypeMeta", "ResourceVersion", "Name", "Spec.CSISnapshot.VolumeSnapshot")))
 			}
 
 			if tc.expectedPVC != nil {
@@ -307,6 +307,28 @@ func TestProgress(t *testing.T) {
 			operationID: "testing",
 			expectedErr: "not found DataUpload for operationID testing",
 		},
+		{
+			name:   "DataUpload in different namespace is not found",
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("velero", "test").Result(),
+			dataUpload: &velerov2alpha1.DataUpload{
+				TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
+					Kind:       "DataUpload",
+					APIVersion: "v2alpha1",
+				},
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Namespace: "other-namespace",
+					Name:      "testing",
+					Labels: map[string]string{
+						velerov1api.AsyncOperationIDLabel: "testing",
+					},
+				},
+				Status: velerov2alpha1.DataUploadStatus{
+					Phase: velerov2alpha1.DataUploadPhaseFailed,
+				},
+			},
+			operationID: "testing",
+			expectedErr: "not found DataUpload for operationID testing",
+		},
 		{
 			name:   "DataUpload is found",
 			backup: builder.ForBackup("velero", "test").Result(),
@@ -375,15 +397,15 @@ func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name               string
 		backup             *velerov1api.Backup
-		dataUpload         velerov2alpha1.DataUpload
+		dataUpload         *velerov2alpha1.DataUpload
 		operationID        string
-		expectedErr        error
+		expectedErr        string
 		expectedDataUpload velerov2alpha1.DataUpload
 	}{
 		{
 			name:   "Cancel DataUpload",
 			backup: builder.ForBackup("velero", "test").Result(),
-			dataUpload: velerov2alpha1.DataUpload{
+			dataUpload: &velerov2alpha1.DataUpload{
 				TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
 					Kind:       "DataUpload",
 					APIVersion: velerov2alpha1.SchemeGroupVersion.String(),
@@ -414,6 +436,31 @@ func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name:        "DataUpload cannot be found",
+			backup:      builder.ForBackup("velero", "test").Result(),
+			operationID: "testing",
+			expectedErr: "not found DataUpload for operationID testing",
+		},
+		{
+			name:   "DataUpload in different namespace is not found",
+			backup: builder.ForBackup("velero", "test").Result(),
+			dataUpload: &velerov2alpha1.DataUpload{
+				TypeMeta: metav1.TypeMeta{
+					Kind:       "DataUpload",
+					APIVersion: velerov2alpha1.SchemeGroupVersion.String(),
+				},
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+					Namespace: "other-namespace",
+					Name:      "testing",
+					Labels: map[string]string{
+						velerov1api.AsyncOperationIDLabel: "testing",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			operationID: "testing",
+			expectedErr: "not found DataUpload for operationID testing",
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tc := range tests {
@@ -426,17 +473,23 @@ func TestCancel(t *testing.T) {
 				crClient: crClient,
 			}
 
-			err := crClient.Create(t.Context(), &tc.dataUpload)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			if tc.dataUpload != nil {
+				err := crClient.Create(t.Context(), tc.dataUpload)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			}
 
-			err = pvcBIA.Cancel(tc.operationID, tc.backup)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			err := pvcBIA.Cancel(tc.operationID, tc.backup)
+			if tc.expectedErr != "" {
+				require.EqualError(t, err, tc.expectedErr)
+			} else {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			du := new(velerov2alpha1.DataUpload)
-			err = crClient.Get(t.Context(), crclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: tc.dataUpload.Namespace, Name: tc.dataUpload.Name}, du)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+				du := new(velerov2alpha1.DataUpload)
+				err = crClient.Get(t.Context(), crclient.ObjectKey{Namespace: tc.dataUpload.Namespace, Name: tc.dataUpload.Name}, du)
+				require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			require.True(t, cmp.Equal(tc.expectedDataUpload, *du, cmpopts.IgnoreFields(velerov2alpha1.DataUpload{}, "ResourceVersion")))
+				require.Empty(t, cmp.Diff(tc.expectedDataUpload, *du, cmpopts.IgnoreFields(velerov2alpha1.DataUpload{}, "TypeMeta", "ResourceVersion")))
+			}
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -842,9 +895,13 @@ volumePolicies:
 				crClient: client,
 			}
 
-			// Pass nil for VolumeHelper in tests - it will fall back to creating a new one per call
-			// This is the expected behavior for testing and third-party plugins
-			result, err := action.filterPVCsByVolumePolicy(tt.pvcs, backup, nil)
+			// Create a VolumeHelper using the same method the plugin would use
+			vh, err := action.getOrCreateVolumeHelper(backup)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			require.NotNil(t, vh)
+
+			// Test with the pre-created VolumeHelper
+			result, err := action.filterPVCsByVolumePolicy(tt.pvcs, vh)
 			if tt.expectError {
 				require.Error(t, err)
 			} else {
@@ -959,7 +1016,7 @@ volumePolicies:
 	require.NotNil(t, vh)
 
 	// Test with the pre-created VolumeHelper (non-nil path)
-	result, err := action.filterPVCsByVolumePolicy(pvcs, backup, vh)
+	result, err := action.filterPVCsByVolumePolicy(pvcs, vh)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 
 	// Should filter out the NFS PVC, leaving only the CSI PVC
@@ -1117,7 +1174,7 @@ func TestDetermineVGSClass(t *testing.T) {
 		name             string
 		backup           *velerov1api.Backup
 		pvc              *corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim
-		existingVGSClass []volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotClass
+		existingVGSClass []volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotClass
 		expectError      bool
 		expectResult     string
 	}{
@@ -1149,7 +1206,7 @@ func TestDetermineVGSClass(t *testing.T) {
 			name:   "Default label-based match",
 			pvc:    &corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim{},
 			backup: &velerov1api.Backup{},
-			existingVGSClass: []volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotClass{
+			existingVGSClass: []volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotClass{
 				{
 					ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 						Name:   "default-class",
@@ -1170,7 +1227,7 @@ func TestDetermineVGSClass(t *testing.T) {
 			name:   "Multiple matching VGS classes",
 			pvc:    &corev1api.PersistentVolumeClaim{},
 			backup: &velerov1api.Backup{},
-			existingVGSClass: []volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotClass{
+			existingVGSClass: []volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotClass{
 				{
 					ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 						Name:   "class1",
@@ -1200,7 +1257,7 @@ func TestDetermineVGSClass(t *testing.T) {
 
 			client := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t, initObjs...)
 			logger := logrus.New()
-			require.NoError(t, volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.AddToScheme(client.Scheme()))
+			require.NoError(t, volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.AddToScheme(client.Scheme()))
 
 			action := &pvcBackupItemAction{crClient: client, log: logger}
 
@@ -1259,13 +1316,13 @@ func TestCreateVolumeGroupSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, string(testBackup.UID), vgs.Labels[velerov1api.BackupUIDLabel])
 
 	// Check that it exists in fake client
-	retrieved := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{}
+	retrieved := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{}
 	err = crClient.Get(t.Context(), crclient.ObjectKey{Name: vgs.Name, Namespace: vgs.Namespace}, retrieved)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestWaitForVGSAssociatedVS(t *testing.T) {
-	vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
+	vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 			Name:      "test-vgs",
 			Namespace: "test-ns",
@@ -1278,7 +1335,7 @@ func TestWaitForVGSAssociatedVS(t *testing.T) {
 		if owned {
 			refs = []metav1.OwnerReference{
 				{
-					APIVersion: "groupsnapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1",
+					APIVersion: "groupsnapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta2",
 					Kind:       "VolumeGroupSnapshot",
 					Name:       vgs.Name,
 					UID:        vgs.UID,
@@ -1425,7 +1482,7 @@ func TestUpdateVGSCreatedVS(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 
-	vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
+	vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 			Name:      "test-vgs",
 			Namespace: "ns",
@@ -1438,7 +1495,7 @@ func TestUpdateVGSCreatedVS(t *testing.T) {
 		if withVGSOwner {
 			refs = []metav1.OwnerReference{
 				{
-					APIVersion: "groupsnapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta1",
+					APIVersion: "groupsnapshot.storage.k8s.io/v1beta2",
 					Kind:       "VolumeGroupSnapshot",
 					Name:       vgs.Name,
 					UID:        vgs.UID,
@@ -1557,18 +1614,18 @@ func TestPatchVGSCDeletionPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			vgsc := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{
+			vgsc := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{
 				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "test-vgsc"},
-				Spec: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotContentSpec{
+				Spec: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotContentSpec{
 					DeletionPolicy: tt.initialPolicy,
 				},
 			}
-			vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
+			vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
 				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 					Name:      "test-vgs",
 					Namespace: "ns",
 				},
-				Status: &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotStatus{
+				Status: &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotStatus{
 					BoundVolumeGroupSnapshotContentName: pointer.String("test-vgsc"),
 				},
 			}
@@ -1586,7 +1643,7 @@ func TestPatchVGSCDeletionPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 
-			updated := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{}
+			updated := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{}
 			err = client.Get(t.Context(), crclient.ObjectKey{Name: "test-vgsc"}, updated)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Equal(t, tt.expectedPolicy, updated.Spec.DeletionPolicy)
@@ -1595,20 +1652,20 @@ func TestPatchVGSCDeletionPolicy(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestDeleteVGSAndVGSC(t *testing.T) {
-	makeVGS := func(name, namespace string, boundVGSCName *string) *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot {
-		return &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
+	makeVGS := func(name, namespace string, boundVGSCName *string) *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot {
+		return &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
 			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 				Name:      name,
 				Namespace: namespace,
 			},
-			Status: &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotStatus{
+			Status: &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotStatus{
 				BoundVolumeGroupSnapshotContentName: boundVGSCName,
 			},
 		}
 	}
 
-	makeVGSC := func(name string) *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent {
-		return &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{
+	makeVGSC := func(name string) *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent {
+		return &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{
 			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 				Name: name,
 			},
@@ -1617,8 +1674,8 @@ func TestDeleteVGSAndVGSC(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name             string
-		vgs              *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot
-		existingVGSC     *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent
+		vgs              *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot
+		existingVGSC     *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent
 		expectVGSCDelete bool
 		expectVGSDelete  bool
 	}{
@@ -1664,13 +1721,13 @@ func TestDeleteVGSAndVGSC(t *testing.T) {
 
 			// Check VGSC is deleted
 			if tt.expectVGSCDelete {
-				got := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{}
+				got := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotContent{}
 				err = client.Get(t.Context(), crclient.ObjectKey{Name: "test-vgsc"}, got)
 				assert.True(t, apierrors.IsNotFound(err), "expected VGSC to be deleted")
 			}
 
 			// Check VGS is deleted
-			gotVGS := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{}
+			gotVGS := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{}
 			err = client.Get(t.Context(), crclient.ObjectKey{Name: "test-vgs", Namespace: "ns"}, gotVGS)
 			assert.True(t, apierrors.IsNotFound(err), "expected VGS to be deleted")
 		})
@@ -1765,8 +1822,8 @@ func TestFindExistingVSForBackup(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWaitForVGSCBinding(t *testing.T) {
-	makeVGS := func(name string, withStatus bool) *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot {
-		vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
+	makeVGS := func(name string, withStatus bool) *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot {
+		vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
 			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 				Name:      name,
 				Namespace: "ns",
@@ -1774,7 +1831,7 @@ func TestWaitForVGSCBinding(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 		if withStatus {
 			contentName := "vgsc-123"
-			vgs.Status = &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshotStatus{
+			vgs.Status = &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshotStatus{
 				BoundVolumeGroupSnapshotContentName: &contentName,
 			}
 		}
@@ -1783,7 +1840,7 @@ func TestWaitForVGSCBinding(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
-		vgs       *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot
+		vgs       *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot
 		expectErr bool
 	}{
 		{
@@ -1826,8 +1883,8 @@ func TestGetVGSByLabels(t *testing.T) {
 	labelVal := "backup-123"
 	testLabels := map[string]string{labelKey: labelVal}
 
-	makeVGS := func(name string, labels map[string]string) *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot {
-		return &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
+	makeVGS := func(name string, labels map[string]string) *volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot {
+		return &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
 			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 				Name:      name,
 				Namespace: "test-ns",
@@ -1912,7 +1969,7 @@ func (f *failingClient) List(ctx context.Context, list crclient.ObjectList, opts
 }
 
 func TestHasOwnerReference(t *testing.T) {
-	vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
+	vgs := &volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.VolumeGroupSnapshot{
 		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
 			Name:      "test-vgs",
 			Namespace: "test-ns",
@@ -1929,7 +1986,7 @@ func TestHasOwnerReference(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "match kind, apiversion, uid",
 			ownerRef: metav1.OwnerReference{
 				Kind:       kuberesource.VGSKind,
-				APIVersion: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.GroupName + "/" + volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.SchemeGroupVersion.Version,
+				APIVersion: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.GroupName + "/" + volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.SchemeGroupVersion.Version,
 				UID:        vgs.UID,
 			},
 			expect: true,
@@ -1938,7 +1995,7 @@ func TestHasOwnerReference(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "mismatch kind",
 			ownerRef: metav1.OwnerReference{
 				Kind:       "other-kind",
-				APIVersion: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.GroupName + "/" + volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.SchemeGroupVersion.Version,
+				APIVersion: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.GroupName + "/" + volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.SchemeGroupVersion.Version,
 				UID:        vgs.UID,
 			},
 			expect: false,
@@ -1956,7 +2013,7 @@ func TestHasOwnerReference(t *testing.T) {
 			name: "mismatch uid",
 			ownerRef: metav1.OwnerReference{
 				Kind:       kuberesource.VGSKind,
-				APIVersion: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.GroupName + "/" + volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.SchemeGroupVersion.Version,
+				APIVersion: volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.GroupName + "/" + volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.SchemeGroupVersion.Version,
 				UID:        "wrong-uid",
 			},
 			expect: false,

pkg/backup/actions/csi/volumesnapshot_action.go

@@ -151,6 +151,12 @@ func (p *volumeSnapshotBackupItemAction) Execute(
 				annotations[velerov1api.VolumeSnapshotRestoreSize] = resource.NewQuantity(
 					*vsc.Status.RestoreSize, resource.BinarySI).String()
 			}
+
+			// Capture VolumeGroupSnapshotHandle to create stub VGSC during restore
+			// for CSI drivers that populate this field (e.g., Ceph RBD).
+			if vsc.Status.VolumeGroupSnapshotHandle != nil {
+				annotations[velerov1api.VolumeGroupSnapshotHandleAnnotation] = *vsc.Status.VolumeGroupSnapshotHandle
+			}
 		}
 
 		p.log.Infof("Patching VolumeSnapshotContent %s with velero BackupNameLabel",

pkg/backup/backup.go

@@ -167,15 +167,15 @@ func NewKubernetesBackupper(
 	}, nil
 }
 
-// getNamespaceIncludesExcludesAndArgoCDNamespaces returns an IncludesExcludes list containing which namespaces to
-// include and exclude from the backup and a list of namespaces managed by ArgoCD.
-func getNamespaceIncludesExcludesAndArgoCDNamespaces(backup *velerov1api.Backup, kbClient kbclient.Client) (*collections.NamespaceIncludesExcludes, []string, error) {
+// getNamespaceIncludesExcludes returns an IncludesExcludes list containing which namespaces to
+// include and exclude from the backup.
+func getNamespaceIncludesExcludes(backup *velerov1api.Backup, kbClient kbclient.Client) (*collections.NamespaceIncludesExcludes, error) {
 	nsList := corev1api.NamespaceList{}
-	activeNamespaces := []string{}
-	nsManagedByArgoCD := []string{}
 	if err := kbClient.List(context.Background(), &nsList); err != nil {
-		return nil, nsManagedByArgoCD, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
+
+	activeNamespaces := []string{}
 	for _, ns := range nsList.Items {
 		activeNamespaces = append(activeNamespaces, ns.Name)
 	}
@@ -188,10 +188,20 @@ func getNamespaceIncludesExcludesAndArgoCDNamespaces(backup *velerov1api.Backup,
 
 	// Expand wildcards if needed
 	if err := includesExcludes.ExpandIncludesExcludes(); err != nil {
-		return nil, []string{}, err
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// Check for ArgoCD managed namespaces in the namespaces that will be included
+	return includesExcludes, nil
+}
+
+// getArgoCDManagedNamespaces returns a list of namespaces managed by ArgoCD that should be included in the backup.
+func getArgoCDManagedNamespaces(kbClient kbclient.Client, includesExcludes *collections.NamespaceIncludesExcludes) ([]string, error) {
+	nsList := corev1api.NamespaceList{}
+	if err := kbClient.List(context.Background(), &nsList); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	nsManagedByArgoCD := []string{}
 	for _, ns := range nsList.Items {
 		nsLabels := ns.GetLabels()
 		if len(nsLabels[ArgoCDManagedByNamespaceLabel]) > 0 && includesExcludes.ShouldInclude(ns.Name) {
@@ -199,7 +209,7 @@ func getNamespaceIncludesExcludesAndArgoCDNamespaces(backup *velerov1api.Backup,
 		}
 	}
 
-	return includesExcludes, nsManagedByArgoCD, nil
+	return nsManagedByArgoCD, nil
 }
 
 func getResourceHooks(hookSpecs []velerov1api.BackupResourceHookSpec, discoveryHelper discovery.Helper) ([]hook.ResourceHook, error) {
@@ -274,13 +284,18 @@ func (kb *kubernetesBackupper) BackupWithResolvers(
 		return errors.WithStack(err)
 	}
 	var err error
-	var nsManagedByArgoCD []string
-	backupRequest.NamespaceIncludesExcludes, nsManagedByArgoCD, err = getNamespaceIncludesExcludesAndArgoCDNamespaces(backupRequest.Backup, kb.kbClient)
+	backupRequest.NamespaceIncludesExcludes, err = getNamespaceIncludesExcludes(backupRequest.Backup, kb.kbClient)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.WithError(err).Errorf("error getting namespace includes/excludes")
 		return err
 	}
 
+	nsManagedByArgoCD, err := getArgoCDManagedNamespaces(kb.kbClient, backupRequest.NamespaceIncludesExcludes)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.WithError(err).Errorf("error getting ArgoCD managed namespaces")
+		return err
+	}
+
 	if backupRequest.NamespaceIncludesExcludes.IsWildcardExpanded() {
 		expandedIncludes := backupRequest.NamespaceIncludesExcludes.GetIncludes()
 		expandedExcludes := backupRequest.NamespaceIncludesExcludes.GetExcludes()
@@ -292,6 +307,10 @@ func (kb *kubernetesBackupper) BackupWithResolvers(
 			return err
 		}
 
+		if len(wildcardResult) == 0 {
+			log.Warnf("no namespaces matched the resolution of wildcard patterns ")
+		}
+
 		log.WithFields(logrus.Fields{
 			"expandedIncludes": expandedIncludes,
 			"expandedExcludes": expandedExcludes,

pkg/backup/item_backupper.go

@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/internal/hook"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/internal/resourcepolicies"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/internal/volume"
-	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/internal/volumehelper"
 	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/archive"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client"
@@ -54,6 +53,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/podvolume"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/boolptr"
 	csiutil "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/csi"
+	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/volumehelper"
 )
 
 const (

pkg/cbtservice/service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+Copyright The Velero Contributors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package cbtservice
+
+import "context"
+
+// Range defines the range of a change
+type Range struct {
+	Offset int64
+	Length int64
+}
+
+// SourceInfo is the information provided to the uploader, the uploader calls CBT service with this information
+type SourceInfo struct {
+	// Snapshot is the identifier of the current snapshot
+	Snapshot string
+
+	// ChangeID is the identifier associated to the current snapshot that is used as changeID for following backups
+	ChangeID string
+
+	// VolumeID is the identifier uniquely identifier a volume in the storage to which the CBT is associated
+	VolumeID string
+}
+
+// Service defines the methods for CBT service which could be implemented by Kubernetes SnapshotMetadataService or other customized services
+type Service interface {
+	// GetAllocatedBlocks enumerates the allocated blocks of the snapshot and call the record callback
+	GetAllocatedBlocks(ctx context.Context, snapshot string, record func([]Range) error) error
+
+	// GetChangedBlocks enumerates the changed blocks of the snapshot since PIT of changeID and call the record callback
+	GetChangedBlocks(ctx context.Context, snapshot string, changeID string, record func([]Range) error) error
+}

pkg/client/factory.go

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package client
 import (
 	"os"
 
-	volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1 "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumegroupsnapshot/v1beta1"
+	volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2 "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumegroupsnapshot/v1beta2"
 
 	apiextv1 "k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver/pkg/apis/apiextensions/v1"
 	apiextv1beta1 "k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver/pkg/apis/apiextensions/v1beta1"
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ func (f *factory) KubebuilderClient() (kbclient.Client, error) {
 	if err := snapshotv1api.AddToScheme(scheme); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.AddToScheme(scheme); err != nil {
+	if err := volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.AddToScheme(scheme); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	kubebuilderClient, err := kbclient.New(clientConfig, kbclient.Options{
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ func (f *factory) KubebuilderWatchClient() (kbclient.WithWatch, error) {
 	if err := snapshotv1api.AddToScheme(scheme); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.AddToScheme(scheme); err != nil {
+	if err := volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.AddToScheme(scheme); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	kubebuilderWatchClient, err := kbclient.NewWithWatch(clientConfig, kbclient.Options{

pkg/cmd/cli/install/install.go

@@ -381,8 +381,8 @@ This is useful as a starting point for more customized installations.
 
   # velero install --provider azure --plugins velero/velero-plugin-for-microsoft-azure:v1.0.0 --bucket $BLOB_CONTAINER --secret-file ./credentials-velero --backup-location-config resourceGroup=$AZURE_BACKUP_RESOURCE_GROUP,storageAccount=$AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_ID[,subscriptionId=$AZURE_BACKUP_SUBSCRIPTION_ID] --snapshot-location-config apiTimeout=<YOUR_TIMEOUT>[,resourceGroup=$AZURE_BACKUP_RESOURCE_GROUP,subscriptionId=$AZURE_BACKUP_SUBSCRIPTION_ID]`,
 		Run: func(c *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			cmd.CheckError(o.Validate(c, args, f))
 			cmd.CheckError(o.Complete(args, f))
+			cmd.CheckError(o.Validate(c, args, f))
 			cmd.CheckError(o.Run(c, f))
 		},
 	}

pkg/cmd/cli/install/install_test.go

@@ -17,11 +17,18 @@ limitations under the License.
 package install
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"github.com/spf13/pflag"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	corev1api "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
+
+	factorymocks "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client/mocks"
+	velerotest "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/test"
 )
 
 func TestPriorityClassNameFlag(t *testing.T) {
@@ -91,3 +98,168 @@ func TestPriorityClassNameFlag(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// makeValidateCmd returns a minimal *cobra.Command that satisfies output.ValidateFlags.
+func makeValidateCmd() *cobra.Command {
+	c := &cobra.Command{}
+	// output.ValidateFlags only inspects the "output" flag; add it so validation passes.
+	c.Flags().StringP("output", "o", "", "output format")
+	return c
+}
+
+// configMapInNamespace builds a ConfigMap with a single JSON data entry in the given namespace.
+func configMapInNamespace(namespace, name, jsonValue string) *corev1api.ConfigMap {
+	return &corev1api.ConfigMap{
+		ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Name:      name,
+		},
+		Data: map[string]string{
+			"config": jsonValue,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// TestValidateConfigMapsUseFactoryNamespace verifies that Validate resolves the target
+// namespace correctly for all three ConfigMap flags.
+//
+// The fix (Option B) calls Complete before Validate in NewCommand so that o.Namespace is
+// populated from f.Namespace() before VerifyJSONConfigs runs. Tests mirror that order by
+// calling Complete before Validate.
+func TestValidateConfigMapsUseFactoryNamespace(t *testing.T) {
+	const targetNS = "tenant-b"
+	const defaultNS = "default"
+
+	// Shared options that satisfy every other validation gate:
+	//   - NoDefaultBackupLocation=true + UseVolumeSnapshots=false skips provider/bucket/plugins checks
+	//   - NoSecret=true satisfies the secret-file check
+	baseOptions := func() *Options {
+		o := NewInstallOptions()
+		o.NoDefaultBackupLocation = true
+		o.UseVolumeSnapshots = false
+		o.NoSecret = true
+		return o
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name       string
+		setupOpts  func(o *Options, cmName string)
+		cmJSON     string
+		wantErrMsg string // substring expected in error; empty means success
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "NodeAgentConfigMap found in factory namespace",
+			setupOpts: func(o *Options, cmName string) {
+				o.NodeAgentConfigMap = cmName
+			},
+			cmJSON: `{}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "NodeAgentConfigMap not found when only in default namespace",
+			setupOpts: func(o *Options, cmName string) {
+				o.NodeAgentConfigMap = cmName
+			},
+			cmJSON:     `{}`,
+			wantErrMsg: "--node-agent-configmap specified ConfigMap",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "RepoMaintenanceJobConfigMap found in factory namespace",
+			setupOpts: func(o *Options, cmName string) {
+				o.RepoMaintenanceJobConfigMap = cmName
+			},
+			cmJSON: `{}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "RepoMaintenanceJobConfigMap not found when only in default namespace",
+			setupOpts: func(o *Options, cmName string) {
+				o.RepoMaintenanceJobConfigMap = cmName
+			},
+			cmJSON:     `{}`,
+			wantErrMsg: "--repo-maintenance-job-configmap specified ConfigMap",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "BackupRepoConfigMap found in factory namespace",
+			setupOpts: func(o *Options, cmName string) {
+				o.BackupRepoConfigMap = cmName
+			},
+			cmJSON: `{}`,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "BackupRepoConfigMap not found when only in default namespace",
+			setupOpts: func(o *Options, cmName string) {
+				o.BackupRepoConfigMap = cmName
+			},
+			cmJSON:     `{}`,
+			wantErrMsg: "--backup-repository-configmap specified ConfigMap",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tc := range tests {
+		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			const cmName = "my-config"
+
+			// Decide where to place the ConfigMap:
+			// "not found" cases put it in "default", so the factory namespace lookup misses it.
+			cmNamespace := targetNS
+			if tc.wantErrMsg != "" {
+				cmNamespace = defaultNS
+			}
+
+			cm := configMapInNamespace(cmNamespace, cmName, tc.cmJSON)
+			kbClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t, cm)
+
+			f := &factorymocks.Factory{}
+			f.On("Namespace").Return(targetNS)
+			f.On("KubebuilderClient").Return(kbClient, nil)
+
+			o := baseOptions()
+			tc.setupOpts(o, cmName)
+
+			// Mirror the NewCommand call order: Complete populates o.Namespace before Validate runs.
+			require.NoError(t, o.Complete([]string{}, f))
+
+			c := makeValidateCmd()
+			c.SetContext(context.Background())
+
+			err := o.Validate(c, []string{}, f)
+
+			if tc.wantErrMsg == "" {
+				require.NoError(t, err)
+			} else {
+				require.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tc.wantErrMsg)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// TestNewCommandRunClosureOrder covers the Run closure in NewCommand (the lines that were
+// reordered by the fix: Complete → Validate → Run).
+//
+// The closure uses CheckError which calls os.Exit on any error, so the only safe path is one
+// where all three steps return nil. DryRun=true causes o.Run to return after PrintWithFormat
+// (which is a no-op when no --output flag is set) without touching any cluster clients.
+func TestNewCommandRunClosureOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	const targetNS = "tenant-b"
+	const cmName = "my-config"
+
+	cm := configMapInNamespace(targetNS, cmName, `{}`)
+	kbClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t, cm)
+
+	f := &factorymocks.Factory{}
+	f.On("Namespace").Return(targetNS)
+	f.On("KubebuilderClient").Return(kbClient, nil)
+
+	c := NewCommand(f)
+	c.SetArgs([]string{
+		"--no-default-backup-location",
+		"--use-volume-snapshots=false",
+		"--no-secret",
+		"--dry-run",
+		"--node-agent-configmap", cmName,
+	})
+
+	// Execute drives the full Run closure: Complete populates o.Namespace, Validate
+	// looks up the ConfigMap in targetNS (succeeds), Run returns early via DryRun.
+	require.NoError(t, c.Execute())
+}

pkg/cmd/cli/nodeagent/server.go

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ import (
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/fields"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets"
 	"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
 	cacheutil "k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
@@ -430,10 +429,6 @@ func (s *nodeAgentServer) run() {
 		s.logger.WithError(err).Fatal("Unable to create the pod volume restore controller")
 	}
 
-	if err := controller.InitLegacyPodVolumeRestoreReconciler(s.mgr.GetClient(), s.mgr, s.kubeClient, s.dataPathMgr, s.namespace, s.config.resourceTimeout, s.logger); err != nil {
-		s.logger.WithError(err).Fatal("Unable to create the legacy pod volume restore controller")
-	}
-
 	dataUploadReconciler := controller.NewDataUploadReconciler(
 		s.mgr.GetClient(),
 		s.mgr,
@@ -509,8 +504,6 @@ func (s *nodeAgentServer) run() {
 		if err := pvrReconciler.AttemptPVRResume(s.ctx, s.logger.WithField("node", s.nodeName), s.namespace); err != nil {
 			s.logger.WithError(errors.WithStack(err)).Error("Failed to attempt PVR resume")
 		}
-
-		s.markLegacyPVRsFailed(s.mgr.GetClient())
 	}()
 
 	s.logger.Info("Controllers starting...")
@@ -604,47 +597,6 @@ func (s *nodeAgentServer) validatePodVolumesHostPath(client kubernetes.Interface
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *nodeAgentServer) markLegacyPVRsFailed(client ctrlclient.Client) {
-	pvrs := &velerov1api.PodVolumeRestoreList{}
-	if err := client.List(s.ctx, pvrs, &ctrlclient.ListOptions{Namespace: s.namespace}); err != nil {
-		s.logger.WithError(errors.WithStack(err)).Error("failed to list podvolumerestores")
-		return
-	}
-
-	for i, pvr := range pvrs.Items {
-		if !controller.IsLegacyPVR(&pvr) {
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if pvr.Status.Phase != velerov1api.PodVolumeRestorePhaseInProgress {
-			s.logger.Debugf("the status of podvolumerestore %q is %q, skip", pvr.GetName(), pvr.Status.Phase)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		pod := &corev1api.Pod{}
-		if err := client.Get(s.ctx, types.NamespacedName{
-			Namespace: pvr.Spec.Pod.Namespace,
-			Name:      pvr.Spec.Pod.Name,
-		}, pod); err != nil {
-			s.logger.WithError(errors.WithStack(err)).Errorf("failed to get pod \"%s/%s\" of podvolumerestore %q",
-				pvr.Spec.Pod.Namespace, pvr.Spec.Pod.Name, pvr.GetName())
-			continue
-		}
-		if pod.Spec.NodeName != s.nodeName {
-			s.logger.Debugf("the node of pod referenced by podvolumerestore %q is %q, not %q, skip", pvr.GetName(), pod.Spec.NodeName, s.nodeName)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if err := controller.UpdatePVRStatusToFailed(s.ctx, client, &pvrs.Items[i], errors.New("cannot survive from node-agent restart"),
-			fmt.Sprintf("get a legacy podvolumerestore with status %q during the server starting, mark it as %q", velerov1api.PodVolumeRestorePhaseInProgress, velerov1api.PodVolumeRestorePhaseFailed),
-			time.Now(), s.logger); err != nil {
-			s.logger.WithError(errors.WithStack(err)).Errorf("failed to patch podvolumerestore %q", pvr.GetName())
-			continue
-		}
-		s.logger.WithField("podvolumerestore", pvr.GetName()).Warn(pvr.Status.Message)
-	}
-}
-
 var getConfigsFunc = nodeagent.GetConfigs
 
 func (s *nodeAgentServer) getDataPathConfigs() error {

pkg/cmd/server/server.go

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	logrusr "github.com/bombsimon/logrusr/v3"
-	volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1 "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumegroupsnapshot/v1beta1"
+	volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2 "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumegroupsnapshot/v1beta2"
 	snapshotv1api "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumesnapshot/v1"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ func newServer(f client.Factory, config *config.Config, logger *logrus.Logger) (
 		cancelFunc()
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if err := volumegroupsnapshotv1beta1.AddToScheme(scheme); err != nil {
+	if err := volumegroupsnapshotv1beta2.AddToScheme(scheme); err != nil {
 		cancelFunc()
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1164,8 +1164,8 @@ func markPodVolumeRestoresCancel(ctx context.Context, client ctrlclient.Client,
 
 	for i := range pvrs.Items {
 		pvr := pvrs.Items[i]
-		if controller.IsLegacyPVR(&pvr) {
-			log.WithField("PVR", pvr.GetName()).Warn("Found a legacy PVR during velero server restart, cannot stop it")
+		if _, err := uploader.ValidateUploaderType(pvr.Spec.UploaderType); err != nil {
+			log.WithField("PVR", pvr.Name).Warnf("invalid uploader type %s, skip marking cancel for this PVR", pvr.Spec.UploaderType)
 			continue
 		}
 

pkg/cmd/server/server_test.go

@@ -204,9 +204,9 @@ func Test_newServer(t *testing.T) {
 	}, logger)
 	require.Error(t, err)
 
-	// invalid clientQPS Restic uploader
+	// invalid clientQPS Kopia uploader
 	_, err = newServer(factory, &config.Config{
-		UploaderType: uploader.ResticType,
+		UploaderType: uploader.KopiaType,
 		ClientQPS:    -1,
 	}, logger)
 	require.Error(t, err)

pkg/cmd/velero/velero.go

@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ operations can also be performed as 'velero backup get' and 'velero schedule cre
 
 	// init and add the klog flags
 	klog.InitFlags(flag.CommandLine)
+	// Opt into the new klog behavior so that -stderrthreshold is honored even
+	// when -logtostderr=true (the default).
+	// Ref: kubernetes/klog#212, kubernetes/klog#432
+	flag.CommandLine.Set("legacy_stderr_threshold_behavior", "false") //nolint:errcheck // flag is registered by klog.InitFlags above
+	flag.CommandLine.Set("stderrthreshold", "INFO")                   //nolint:errcheck // flag is registered by klog.InitFlags above
 	c.PersistentFlags().AddGoFlagSet(flag.CommandLine)
 
 	return c

pkg/controller/backup_controller.go

@@ -570,6 +570,13 @@ func (b *backupReconciler) prepareBackupRequest(ctx context.Context, backup *vel
 		}
 	}
 
+	// Empty IncludedNamespaces means "include all namespaces". Normalize
+	// to ["*"] so that downstream wildcard expansion does not collapse
+	// an empty-includes + wildcard-excludes combination into "back up nothing".
+	if len(request.Spec.IncludedNamespaces) == 0 {
+		request.Spec.IncludedNamespaces = []string{"*"}
+	}
+
 	// validate the included/excluded namespaces
 	for _, err := range collections.ValidateNamespaceIncludesExcludes(request.Spec.IncludedNamespaces, request.Spec.ExcludedNamespaces) {
 		request.Status.ValidationErrors = append(request.Status.ValidationErrors, fmt.Sprintf("Invalid included/excluded namespace lists: %v", err))