preparing 1.6.0

New translations strings.properties

Japanese; Polish; Spanish; Dutch; Czech; Norwegian Bokmal; Korean; Greek; Catalan; Slovak; Russian; Punjabi; Italian; Arabic; Bosnian; Hungarian; German; Cyrillic); Latin); Romanian; French; Chinese Simplified; Croatian; Chinese Traditional; Portuguese; Latvian; Hindi; Indonesian; Turkish; Portuguese, Brazilian; Swedish; Norwegian Nynorsk; 

[ci skip]

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug.md

@@ -5,28 +5,12 @@ labels: type:bug
 ---
 
 <!--
-**************************************
+Please make sure to:
-*                                    *
+- Comply with our code of conduct: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
-*   ⚠️⚠️⚠️ READ CAREFULLY ⚠️⚠️⚠️   *
+- Search for existing similar issues first: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues?q=
-*                                    *
-**************************************
-Do you want to ask a QUESTION? Are you looking for SUPPORT?
-We're happy to help you via our support channels! Please read: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/SUPPORT.md
-
-By filing an issue, you are expected to comply with our code of conduct: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
-
-Of course, we also expect you to search for existing similar issues first! ;) https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues?q=
-
 
 ⚠️ IMPORTANT: If you don't stick to this template, the issue will get closed.
-
-*****************************************************************************
-*                                                                           *
-*   To proof that you read this, please remove the X from the line below:   *
-*                                                                           *
-*****************************************************************************
 -->
-<!-- oooXooo -->
 
 ### Description
 
@@ -34,7 +18,7 @@ Of course, we also expect you to search for existing similar issues first! ;) ht
 
 ### System Setup
 
-* Operating system and version: [Windows/macOS/Linux + Version]
+* Operating system and version: [Windows/macOS/Linux + Version ( + Desktop Environment, if Linux)]
 * Cryptomator version: [Shown in the settings]
 * Volume type: [Dokany/FUSE/WebDAV, shown in the settings]
 
@@ -61,7 +45,6 @@ Of course, we also expect you to search for existing similar issues first! ;) ht
 [Any additional information, log files, screenshots, configuration, or data that might be necessary to reproduce the issue.]
 
 <!--
-
 If you want to add the log file or screenshots, please add them as attachments. If your log file seems empty and doesn't show any errors, you may enable the debug mode first. Here is how to do that: https://community.cryptomator.org/t/how-do-i-enable-debug-mode/36
 
 Then reproduce the problem to ensure all important information is contained in there. You may use test data or redact sensitive information from the log file.
@@ -70,5 +53,4 @@ Log file location:
 - Windows: %appdata%/Cryptomator
 - macOS: ~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator
 - Linux: ~/.local/share/Cryptomator/logs
-
 -->

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 blank_issues_enabled: false
 contact_links:
-  - name: Cryptomator Community
+  - name: Help & Support
     url: https://community.cryptomator.org/
-    about: Please ask and answer questions here
+    about: You will find answers in our community forum
-  - name: Documentation
+  - name: User Manual
     url: https://docs.cryptomator.org/
-    about: Get instructions on how to use Cryptomator
+    about: Read the Cryptomator documentation here

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature.md

@@ -5,14 +5,9 @@ labels: type:feature-request
 ---
 
 <!--
-
+Please make sure to:
-Do you want to ask a QUESTION? Are you looking for SUPPORT?
+- Comply with our code of conduct: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
-We're happy to help you via our support channels! Please read: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/SUPPORT.md
+- Search for existing similar issues first: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues?q=
-
-By filing a feature request, you are expected to comply with our code of conduct: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
-
-Of course, we also expect you to search for existing similar feature requests first! ;)
-
 -->
 
 ### Summary

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v2
       - uses: actions/setup-java@v1
         with:
-          java-version: 14
+          java-version: 16
       - uses: actions/cache@v1
         with:
           path: ~/.m2/repository
@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build and Test
         run: mvn -B install --file main/pom.xml -Pcoverage
       - name: Run Codacy Coverage Reporter
+        if: github.repository == 'cryptomator/cryptomator'
         run: |
           curl -o ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/codacy/codacy-coverage-reporter/7.1.0/codacy-coverage-reporter-7.1.0-assembly.jar
-          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/commons/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
+          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java --illegal-access=permit -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/commons/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
-          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/ui/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
+          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java --illegal-access=permit -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/ui/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
-          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/launcher/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
+          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java --illegal-access=permit -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/launcher/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
-          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar final
+          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java --illegal-access=permit -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar final
         env:
           CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN }}
       - name: Assemble buildkit-linux.zip
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Draft a Release on GitHub Releases
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     needs: build
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && github.repository == 'cryptomator/cryptomator'
     steps:
       - name: Download buildkit-linux.zip
         uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
@@ -86,6 +87,21 @@ jobs:
           release_name: ${{ github.ref }}
           body: |
             :construction: Work in Progress
+
+            TODO:
+            * [ ] add Linux appimage, zsync file and signature file
+            * [ ] add Windows installer and signature file
+            * [ ] add MacOs disk image and signature file
+
+            ## What's new
+
+            ## Bugfixes
+
+            ## Misc
+
+            ---
+
+            :scroll: A complete list of closed issues is available [here](LINK)
           draft: true
           prerelease: false
       - name: Upload buildkit-linux.zip to GitHub Releases

.github/workflows/triageBugs.yml

@@ -6,16 +6,28 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   closeTemplateViolation:
-    name: Close bug reports that violate the issue template
+    name: Validate bug report against issue template
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'type:bug')
     steps:
-      - if: |
+      - name: Check "Description"
-          contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'type:bug')
+        if: |
-          && (
+          !contains(github.event.issue.body, env.MUST_CONTAIN)
-            !contains(github.event.issue.body, '<!-- oooooo -->')
+          || contains(toJson(github.event.issue.body), env.MUST_NOT_CONTAIN)
-            || !contains(github.event.issue.body, '### Description')
+        run: exit 1
-          )
+        env:
-        name: Close Issue
+          MUST_CONTAIN: '### Description'
+          MUST_NOT_CONTAIN: '### Description\r\n\r\n[Summarize your problem.]\r\n\r\n### System Setup'
+      - name: Check "Steps to Reproduce"
+        if: |
+          !contains(github.event.issue.body, env.MUST_CONTAIN)
+          || contains(toJson(github.event.issue.body), env.MUST_NOT_CONTAIN)
+        run: exit 1
+        env:
+          MUST_CONTAIN: '### Steps to Reproduce'
+          MUST_NOT_CONTAIN: '### Steps to Reproduce\r\n\r\n1. [First step]\r\n2. [Second step]\r\n3. [and so on…]\r\n\r\n#### Expected Behavior'
+      - name: Close issue if one of the checks failed
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
         uses: peter-evans/close-issue@v1
         with:
           comment: |

.gitignore

@@ -21,5 +21,6 @@ pom.xml.versionsBackup
 .idea/compiler.xml
 .idea/encodings.xml
 .idea/jarRepositories.xml
+.idea/uiDesigner.xml
 .idea/**/libraries/
 *.iml

.idea/misc.xml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
       </list>
     </option>
   </component>
-  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_14" default="false" project-jdk-name="14" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_16" project-jdk-name="16" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
     <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
   </component>
 </project>

.idea/runConfigurations/Cryptomator_Linux.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   <configuration default="false" name="Cryptomator Linux" type="Application" factoryName="Application">
     <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
     <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Djdk.gtk.version=2 -Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator/logs&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator/mnt&quot; -Xss20m -Xmx512m" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Djdk.gtk.version=2 -Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator/logs&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator/mnt&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss20m -Xmx512m" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
     </method>

.idea/runConfigurations/Cryptomator_Linux_Dev.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   <configuration default="false" name="Cryptomator Linux Dev" type="Application" factoryName="Application">
     <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
     <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Djdk.gtk.version=2 -Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator-Dev/logs&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator-Dev/mnt&quot; -Dfuse.experimental=&quot;true&quot; -Xss20m -Xmx512m" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Djdk.gtk.version=2 -Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator-Dev/logs&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator-Dev/mnt&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Dfuse.experimental=&quot;true&quot; -Xss20m -Xmx512m" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
     </method>

.idea/runConfigurations/Cryptomator_Windows.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   <configuration default="false" name="Cryptomator Windows" type="Application" factoryName="Application">
     <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
     <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator&quot; -Dcryptomator.keychainPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/keychain.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/Cryptomator&quot; -Xss2m -Xmx512m" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator&quot; -Dcryptomator.keychainPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/keychain.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/Cryptomator&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss2m -Xmx512m" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
     </method>

.idea/runConfigurations/Cryptomator_Windows_Dev.xml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
   <configuration default="false" name="Cryptomator Windows Dev" type="Application" factoryName="Application">
     <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
     <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dcryptomator.keychainPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/keychain.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dfuse.experimental=&quot;true&quot; -Xss2m -Xmx512m" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dcryptomator.keychainPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/keychain.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dfuse.experimental=&quot;true&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss2m -Xmx512m" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
     </method>

.idea/runConfigurations/Cryptomator_macOS.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     </envs>
     <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
     <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator&quot; -Xss2m -Xmx512m -ea" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss2m -Xmx512m -ea" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
     </method>

.idea/runConfigurations/Cryptomator_macOS_Dev.xml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
     </envs>
     <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
     <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Xss2m -Xmx512m -ea" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss2m -Xmx512m -ea" />
     <method v="2">
       <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
     </method>

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 [![Build](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/workflows/Build/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild)
 [![Known Vulnerabilities](https://snyk.io/test/github/cryptomator/cryptomator/badge.svg?targetFile=main%2Fpom.xml)](https://snyk.io/test/github/cryptomator/cryptomator?targetFile=main%2Fpom.xml)
-[![Codacy Badge](https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/2a0adf3cec6a4143b91035d3924178f1)](https://www.codacy.com/app/cryptomator/cryptomator?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=cryptomator/cryptomator&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade)
+[![Codacy Badge](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/2a0adf3cec6a4143b91035d3924178f1)](https://www.codacy.com/gh/cryptomator/cryptomator/dashboard)
 [![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/badge/twitter-@Cryptomator-blue.svg?style=flat)](http://twitter.com/Cryptomator)
 [![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/cryptomator/localized.svg)](https://translate.cryptomator.org/)
 [![Latest Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/cryptomator/cryptomator.svg)](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/releases/latest)
@@ -17,11 +17,26 @@ Cryptomator is provided free of charge as an open-source project despite the hig
 
 ### Gold Sponsors
 
-[<img src="https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/geewhiz.svg" alt="gee-whiz" height="96">](https://www.gee-whiz.de/)
+<table>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td><a href="https://www.gee-whiz.de/"><img src="https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/geewhiz.svg" alt="gee-whiz" height="80"></a></td>
+      <td><a href="https://proxy-hub.com/"><img src="https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/proxyhub.svg" alt="Proxy-Hub" height="80"></a></td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
 
 ### Silver Sponsors
 
-[![TheBestVPN](https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/thebestvpn.png)](https://thebestvpn.com/)
+<table>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td><a href="https://thebestvpn.com/"><img src="https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/thebestvpn@2x.png" alt="TheBestVPN" height="64"></a></td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+- [Jameson Lopp](https://www.lopp.net/)
 
 ---
 
@@ -33,7 +48,7 @@ Download native binaries of Cryptomator on [cryptomator.org](https://cryptomator
 
 ## Features
 
-- Works with Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, ownCloud, Nextcloud and any other cloud storage service which synchronizes with a local directory
+- Works with Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, MEGA, pCloud, ownCloud, Nextcloud and any other cloud storage service which synchronizes with a local directory
 - Open Source means: No backdoors, control is better than trust
 - Client-side: No accounts, no data shared with any online service
 - Totally transparent: Just work on the virtual drive as if it were a USB flash drive
@@ -65,7 +80,7 @@ For more information on the security details visit [cryptomator.org](https://doc
 
 ### Dependencies
 
-* JDK 14 (e.g. adoptopenjdk)
+* JDK 16 (e.g. adoptopenjdk)
 * Maven 3
 * Optional: OS-dependent build tools for native packaging (see [Windows](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator-win), [OS X](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator-osx), [Linux](https://github.com/cryptomator/builder-containers))
 

main/buildkit/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 		<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-		<version>1.5.11</version>
+		<version>1.6.0</version>
 	</parent>
 	<artifactId>buildkit</artifactId>
 	<packaging>pom</packaging>

main/commons/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 		<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-		<version>1.5.11</version>
+		<version>1.6.0</version>
 	</parent>
 	<artifactId>commons</artifactId>
 	<name>Cryptomator Commons</name>

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/CommonsModule.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import org.cryptomator.common.settings.SettingsProvider;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultListManager;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.common.MasterkeyFileAccess;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.webdav.WebDavServer;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ import javafx.beans.binding.Binding;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
@@ -47,10 +50,28 @@ public abstract class CommonsModule {
 	@Named("licensePublicKey")
 	static String provideLicensePublicKey() {
 		// in PEM format without the dash-escaped begin/end lines
-		return "MIGbMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAjA4GGAAQB7NfnqiZbg2KTmoflmZ71PbXru7oW" //
+		return """
-				+ "fmnV2yv3eDjlDfGruBrqz9TtXBZV/eYWt31xu1osIqaT12lKBvZ511aaAkIBeOEV" //
+				MIGbMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAjA4GGAAQB7NfnqiZbg2KTmoflmZ71PbXru7oW\
-				+ "gwcBIlJr6kUw7NKzeJt7r2rrsOyQoOG2nWc/Of/NBqA3mIZRHk5Aq1YupFdD26QE" //
+				fmnV2yv3eDjlDfGruBrqz9TtXBZV/eYWt31xu1osIqaT12lKBvZ511aaAkIBeOEV\
-				+ "r0DzRyj4ixPIt38CQB8=";
+				gwcBIlJr6kUw7NKzeJt7r2rrsOyQoOG2nWc/Of/NBqA3mIZRHk5Aq1YupFdD26QE\
+				r0DzRyj4ixPIt38CQB8=\
+				""";
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	static SecureRandom provideCSPRNG() {
+		try {
+			return SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong();
+		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("A strong algorithm must exist in every Java platform.", e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	static MasterkeyFileAccess provideMasterkeyFileAccess(SecureRandom csprng) {
+		return new MasterkeyFileAccess(Constants.PEPPER, csprng);
 	}
 
 	@Provides

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/Constants.java

@@ -3,5 +3,8 @@ package org.cryptomator.common;
 public interface Constants {
 
 	String MASTERKEY_FILENAME = "masterkey.cryptomator";
+	String MASTERKEY_BACKUP_SUFFIX = ".bkup";
+	String VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME = "vault.cryptomator";
+	byte[] PEPPER = new byte[0];
 
 }

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/Environment.java

@@ -21,14 +21,13 @@ import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
 public class Environment {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Environment.class);
-	private static final String USER_HOME = System.getProperty("user.home");
 	private static final Path RELATIVE_HOME_DIR = Paths.get("~");
-	private static final Path ABSOLUTE_HOME_DIR = Paths.get(USER_HOME);
 	private static final char PATH_LIST_SEP = ':';
 	private static final int DEFAULT_MIN_PW_LENGTH = 8;
 
 	@Inject
 	public Environment() {
+		LOG.debug("user.home: {}", System.getProperty("user.home"));
 		LOG.debug("java.library.path: {}", System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
 		LOG.debug("user.language: {}", System.getProperty("user.language"));
 		LOG.debug("user.region: {}", System.getProperty("user.region"));
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ public class Environment {
 		LOG.debug("cryptomator.mountPointsDir: {}", System.getProperty("cryptomator.mountPointsDir"));
 		LOG.debug("cryptomator.minPwLength: {}", System.getProperty("cryptomator.minPwLength"));
 		LOG.debug("cryptomator.buildNumber: {}", System.getProperty("cryptomator.buildNumber"));
+		LOG.debug("cryptomator.showTrayIcon: {}", System.getProperty("cryptomator.showTrayIcon"));
 		LOG.debug("fuse.experimental: {}", Boolean.getBoolean("fuse.experimental"));
 	}
 
@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ public class Environment {
 		return getInt("cryptomator.minPwLength", DEFAULT_MIN_PW_LENGTH);
 	}
 
+	public boolean showTrayIcon() {
+		return Boolean.getBoolean("cryptomator.showTrayIcon");
+	}
+
+	@Deprecated // TODO: remove as soon as custom mount path works properly on Win+Fuse
 	public boolean useExperimentalFuse() {
 		return Boolean.getBoolean("fuse.experimental");
 	}
@@ -92,8 +97,13 @@ public class Environment {
 		String value = System.getProperty(propertyName);
 		return Optional.ofNullable(value).map(Paths::get);
 	}
-	// visible for testing
 
+	// visible for testing
+	Path getHomeDir() {
+		return getPath("user.home").orElseThrow();
+	}
+
+	// visible for testing
 	Stream<Path> getPaths(String propertyName) {
 		Stream<String> rawSettingsPaths = getRawList(propertyName, PATH_LIST_SEP);
 		return rawSettingsPaths.filter(Predicate.not(Strings::isNullOrEmpty)).map(Paths::get).map(this::replaceHomeDir);
@@ -101,7 +111,7 @@ public class Environment {
 
 	private Path replaceHomeDir(Path path) {
 		if (path.startsWith(RELATIVE_HOME_DIR)) {
-			return ABSOLUTE_HOME_DIR.resolve(RELATIVE_HOME_DIR.relativize(path));
+			return getHomeDir().resolve(RELATIVE_HOME_DIR.relativize(path));
 		} else {
 			return path;
 		}

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/LicenseChecker.java

@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class LicenseChecker {
 		try {
 			byte[] keyBytes = BaseEncoding.base64().decode(pemEncodedPublicKey);
 			PublicKey key = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes));
-			if (key instanceof ECPublicKey) {
+			if (key instanceof ECPublicKey k) {
-				return (ECPublicKey) key;
+				return k;
 			} else {
 				throw new IllegalStateException("Key not an EC public key.");
 			}

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/keychain/KeychainManager.java

@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ public class KeychainManager implements KeychainAccessProvider {
 		return keychain.getValue() != null;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean isLocked() {
+		return keychain.getValue() == null || keychain.get().isLocked();
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Checks if the keychain knows a passphrase for the given key.
 	 * <p>

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/settings/Settings.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 package org.cryptomator.common.settings;
 
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
+import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
 
 import javafx.beans.Observable;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
@@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ public class Settings {
 	public static final UiTheme DEFAULT_THEME = UiTheme.LIGHT;
 	public static final KeychainBackend DEFAULT_KEYCHAIN_BACKEND = SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS ? KeychainBackend.WIN_SYSTEM_KEYCHAIN : SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC ? KeychainBackend.MAC_SYSTEM_KEYCHAIN : KeychainBackend.GNOME;
 	public static final NodeOrientation DEFAULT_USER_INTERFACE_ORIENTATION = NodeOrientation.LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
-	private static final String DEFAULT_LICENSE_KEY = "";
+	public static final String DEFAULT_LICENSE_KEY = "";
+	public static final boolean DEFAULT_SHOW_MINIMIZE_BUTTON = false;
 
 	private final ObservableList<VaultSettings> directories = FXCollections.observableArrayList(VaultSettings::observables);
 	private final BooleanProperty askedForUpdateCheck = new SimpleBooleanProperty(DEFAULT_ASKED_FOR_UPDATE_CHECK);
@@ -54,13 +56,17 @@ public class Settings {
 	private final ObjectProperty<KeychainBackend> keychainBackend = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(DEFAULT_KEYCHAIN_BACKEND);
 	private final ObjectProperty<NodeOrientation> userInterfaceOrientation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(DEFAULT_USER_INTERFACE_ORIENTATION);
 	private final StringProperty licenseKey = new SimpleStringProperty(DEFAULT_LICENSE_KEY);
+	private final BooleanProperty showMinimizeButton = new SimpleBooleanProperty(DEFAULT_SHOW_MINIMIZE_BUTTON);
+	private final BooleanProperty showTrayIcon;
 
 	private Consumer<Settings> saveCmd;
 
 	/**
 	 * Package-private constructor; use {@link SettingsProvider}.
 	 */
-	Settings() {
+	Settings(Environment env) {
+		this.showTrayIcon = new SimpleBooleanProperty(env.showTrayIcon());
+
 		directories.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 		askedForUpdateCheck.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 		checkForUpdates.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
@@ -74,6 +80,8 @@ public class Settings {
 		keychainBackend.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 		userInterfaceOrientation.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 		licenseKey.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
+		showMinimizeButton.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
+		showTrayIcon.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 	}
 
 	void setSaveCmd(Consumer<Settings> saveCmd) {
@@ -141,4 +149,12 @@ public class Settings {
 	public StringProperty licenseKey() {
 		return licenseKey;
 	}
+
+	public BooleanProperty showMinimizeButton() {
+		return showMinimizeButton;
+	}
+
+	public BooleanProperty showTrayIcon() {
+		return showTrayIcon;
+	}
 }

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/settings/SettingsJsonAdapter.java

@@ -9,19 +9,29 @@ import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter;
 import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
 import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
 import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
+import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.inject.Singleton;
 import javafx.geometry.NodeOrientation;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
+@Singleton
 public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SettingsJsonAdapter.class);
 
 	private final VaultSettingsJsonAdapter vaultSettingsJsonAdapter = new VaultSettingsJsonAdapter();
+	private final Environment env;
+
+	@Inject
+	public SettingsJsonAdapter(Environment env) {
+		this.env = env;
+	}
 
 	@Override
 	public void write(JsonWriter out, Settings value) throws IOException {
@@ -40,6 +50,8 @@ public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {
 		out.name("uiOrientation").value(value.userInterfaceOrientation().get().name());
 		out.name("keychainBackend").value(value.keychainBackend().get().name());
 		out.name("licenseKey").value(value.licenseKey().get());
+		out.name("showMinimizeButton").value(value.showMinimizeButton().get());
+		out.name("showTrayIcon").value(value.showTrayIcon().get());
 		out.endObject();
 	}
 
@@ -53,7 +65,7 @@ public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {
 
 	@Override
 	public Settings read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
-		Settings settings = new Settings();
+		Settings settings = new Settings(env);
 
 		in.beginObject();
 		while (in.hasNext()) {
@@ -72,6 +84,8 @@ public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {
 				case "uiOrientation" -> settings.userInterfaceOrientation().set(parseUiOrientation(in.nextString()));
 				case "keychainBackend" -> settings.keychainBackend().set(parseKeychainBackend(in.nextString()));
 				case "licenseKey" -> settings.licenseKey().set(in.nextString());
+				case "showMinimizeButton" -> settings.showMinimizeButton().set(in.nextBoolean());
+				case "showTrayIcon" -> settings.showTrayIcon().set(in.nextBoolean());
 				default -> {
 					LOG.warn("Unsupported vault setting found in JSON: " + name);
 					in.skipValue();
@@ -137,5 +151,4 @@ public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {
 		in.endArray();
 		return result;
 	}
-
 }

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/settings/SettingsProvider.java

@@ -49,13 +49,14 @@ public class SettingsProvider implements Supplier<Settings> {
 
 	private final AtomicReference<ScheduledFuture<?>> scheduledSaveCmd = new AtomicReference<>();
 	private final Supplier<Settings> settings = Suppliers.memoize(this::load);
-	private final SettingsJsonAdapter settingsJsonAdapter = new SettingsJsonAdapter();
+	private final SettingsJsonAdapter settingsJsonAdapter;
 	private final Environment env;
 	private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
 	private final Gson gson;
 
 	@Inject
-	public SettingsProvider(Environment env, ScheduledExecutorService scheduler) {
+	public SettingsProvider(SettingsJsonAdapter settingsJsonAdapter, Environment env, ScheduledExecutorService scheduler) {
+		this.settingsJsonAdapter = settingsJsonAdapter;
 		this.env = env;
 		this.scheduler = scheduler;
 		this.gson = new GsonBuilder() //
@@ -70,7 +71,7 @@ public class SettingsProvider implements Supplier<Settings> {
 	}
 
 	private Settings load() {
-		Settings settings = env.getSettingsPath().flatMap(this::tryLoad).findFirst().orElse(new Settings());
+		Settings settings = env.getSettingsPath().flatMap(this::tryLoad).findFirst().orElse(new Settings(env));
 		settings.setSaveCmd(this::scheduleSave);
 		return settings;
 	}
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ public class SettingsProvider implements Supplier<Settings> {
 			}
 		} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
 			return Stream.empty();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
+		} catch (IOException | JsonParseException e) {
 			LOG.warn("Exception while loading settings from " + path, e);
 			return Stream.empty();
 		}

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/settings/UiTheme.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ public enum UiTheme {
 	AUTOMATIC("preferences.general.theme.automatic");
 
 	public static UiTheme[] applicableValues() {
-		if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC) {
+		if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC || SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) {
 			return values();
 		} else {
 			return new UiTheme[]{LIGHT, DARK};

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/settings/VaultSettings.java

@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 /**
  * The settings specific to a single vault.
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ public class VaultSettings {
 	public static final boolean DEFAULT_USES_INDIVIDUAL_MOUNTPATH = false;
 	public static final boolean DEFAULT_USES_READONLY_MODE = false;
 	public static final String DEFAULT_MOUNT_FLAGS = "";
-	public static final int DEFAULT_FILENAME_LENGTH_LIMIT = -1;
+	public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CLEARTEXT_FILENAME_LENGTH = -1;
 	public static final WhenUnlocked DEFAULT_ACTION_AFTER_UNLOCK = WhenUnlocked.ASK;
 
 	private static final Random RNG = new Random();
@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ public class VaultSettings {
 	private final StringProperty customMountPath = new SimpleStringProperty();
 	private final BooleanProperty usesReadOnlyMode = new SimpleBooleanProperty(DEFAULT_USES_READONLY_MODE);
 	private final StringProperty mountFlags = new SimpleStringProperty(DEFAULT_MOUNT_FLAGS);
-	private final IntegerProperty filenameLengthLimit = new SimpleIntegerProperty(DEFAULT_FILENAME_LENGTH_LIMIT);
+	private final IntegerProperty maxCleartextFilenameLength = new SimpleIntegerProperty(DEFAULT_MAX_CLEARTEXT_FILENAME_LENGTH);
 	private final ObjectProperty<WhenUnlocked> actionAfterUnlock = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(DEFAULT_ACTION_AFTER_UNLOCK);
 
 	private final StringBinding mountName;
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ public class VaultSettings {
 	}
 
 	Observable[] observables() {
-		return new Observable[]{path, displayName, winDriveLetter, unlockAfterStartup, revealAfterMount, useCustomMountPath, customMountPath, usesReadOnlyMode, mountFlags, filenameLengthLimit, actionAfterUnlock};
+		return new Observable[]{path, displayName, winDriveLetter, unlockAfterStartup, revealAfterMount, useCustomMountPath, customMountPath, usesReadOnlyMode, mountFlags, maxCleartextFilenameLength, actionAfterUnlock};
 	}
 
 	public static VaultSettings withRandomId() {
@@ -152,8 +150,8 @@ public class VaultSettings {
 		return mountFlags;
 	}
 
-	public IntegerProperty filenameLengthLimit() {
+	public IntegerProperty maxCleartextFilenameLength() {
-		return filenameLengthLimit;
+		return maxCleartextFilenameLength;
 	}
 
 	public ObjectProperty<WhenUnlocked> actionAfterUnlock() {
@@ -173,8 +171,7 @@ public class VaultSettings {
 
 	@Override
 	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-		if (obj instanceof VaultSettings && obj.getClass().equals(this.getClass())) {
+		if (obj instanceof VaultSettings other && obj.getClass().equals(this.getClass())) {
-			VaultSettings other = (VaultSettings) obj;
 			return Objects.equals(this.id, other.id);
 		} else {
 			return false;

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/settings/VaultSettingsJsonAdapter.java

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class VaultSettingsJsonAdapter {
 		out.name("customMountPath").value(value.customMountPath().get());
 		out.name("usesReadOnlyMode").value(value.usesReadOnlyMode().get());
 		out.name("mountFlags").value(value.mountFlags().get());
-		out.name("filenameLengthLimit").value(value.filenameLengthLimit().get());
+		out.name("maxCleartextFilenameLength").value(value.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get());
 		out.name("actionAfterUnlock").value(value.actionAfterUnlock().get().name());
 		out.endObject();
 	}
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class VaultSettingsJsonAdapter {
 		boolean useCustomMountPath = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_USES_INDIVIDUAL_MOUNTPATH;
 		boolean usesReadOnlyMode = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_USES_READONLY_MODE;
 		String mountFlags = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_MOUNT_FLAGS;
-		int filenameLengthLimit = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_FILENAME_LENGTH_LIMIT;
+		int maxCleartextFilenameLength = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_MAX_CLEARTEXT_FILENAME_LENGTH;
 		WhenUnlocked actionAfterUnlock = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_ACTION_AFTER_UNLOCK;
 
 		in.beginObject();
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class VaultSettingsJsonAdapter {
 				case "individualMountPath", "customMountPath" -> customMountPath = in.nextString();
 				case "usesReadOnlyMode" -> usesReadOnlyMode = in.nextBoolean();
 				case "mountFlags" -> mountFlags = in.nextString();
-				case "filenameLengthLimit" -> filenameLengthLimit = in.nextInt();
+				case "maxCleartextFilenameLength" -> maxCleartextFilenameLength = in.nextInt();
 				case "actionAfterUnlock" -> actionAfterUnlock = parseActionAfterUnlock(in.nextString());
 				default -> {
 					LOG.warn("Unsupported vault setting found in JSON: " + name);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class VaultSettingsJsonAdapter {
 		vaultSettings.customMountPath().set(customMountPath);
 		vaultSettings.usesReadOnlyMode().set(usesReadOnlyMode);
 		vaultSettings.mountFlags().set(mountFlags);
-		vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().set(filenameLengthLimit);
+		vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().set(maxCleartextFilenameLength);
 		vaultSettings.actionAfterUnlock().set(actionAfterUnlock);
 		return vaultSettings;
 	}

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/DokanyVolume.java

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.MountPointChooser;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VaultSettings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VolumeImpl;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystem;
+import org.cryptomator.frontend.dokany.DokanyMountFailedException;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.dokany.Mount;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.dokany.MountFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.frontend.dokany.MountFailedException;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.inject.Named;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
 public class DokanyVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 
@@ -22,15 +22,13 @@ public class DokanyVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	private static final String FS_TYPE_NAME = "CryptomatorFS";
 
 	private final VaultSettings vaultSettings;
-	private final MountFactory mountFactory;
 
 	private Mount mount;
 
 	@Inject
-	public DokanyVolume(VaultSettings vaultSettings, ExecutorService executorService, @Named("orderedMountPointChoosers") Iterable<MountPointChooser> choosers) {
+	public DokanyVolume(VaultSettings vaultSettings, @Named("orderedMountPointChoosers") Iterable<MountPointChooser> choosers) {
 		super(choosers);
 		this.vaultSettings = vaultSettings;
-		this.mountFactory = new MountFactory(executorService);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -39,11 +37,11 @@ public class DokanyVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags) throws InvalidMountPointException, VolumeException {
+	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws InvalidMountPointException, VolumeException {
 		this.mountPoint = determineMountPoint();
 		try {
-			this.mount = mountFactory.mount(fs.getPath("/"), mountPoint, vaultSettings.mountName().get(), FS_TYPE_NAME, mountFlags.strip());
+			this.mount = MountFactory.mount(fs.getPath("/"), mountPoint, vaultSettings.mountName().get(), FS_TYPE_NAME, mountFlags.strip(), onExitAction);
-		} catch (MountFailedException e) {
+		} catch (DokanyMountFailedException e) {
 			if (vaultSettings.getCustomMountPath().isPresent()) {
 				LOG.warn("Failed to mount vault into {}. Is this directory currently accessed by another process (e.g. Windows Explorer)?", mountPoint);
 			}
@@ -52,10 +50,11 @@ public class DokanyVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void reveal() throws VolumeException {
+	public void reveal(Revealer revealer) throws VolumeException {
-		boolean success = mount.reveal();
+		try {
-		if (!success) {
+			mount.reveal(revealer::reveal);
-			throw new VolumeException("Reveal failed.");
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -79,6 +78,7 @@ public class DokanyVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	public boolean supportsForcedUnmount() {
 		return true;
 	}
+
 	@Override
 	public boolean isSupported() {
 		return DokanyVolume.isSupportedStatic();

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/FuseVolume.java

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.InvalidMountPointException;
 import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.MountPointChooser;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VolumeImpl;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystem;
-import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.CommandFailedException;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.EnvironmentVariables;
+import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.FuseMountException;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.FuseMountFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.FuseNotSupportedException;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.Mount;
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import javax.inject.Named;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 public class FuseVolume extends AbstractVolume {
@@ -36,20 +36,21 @@ public class FuseVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags) throws InvalidMountPointException, VolumeException {
+	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws InvalidMountPointException, VolumeException {
 		this.mountPoint = determineMountPoint();
-
+		mount(fs.getPath("/"), mountFlags, onExitAction);
-		mount(fs.getPath("/"), mountFlags);
 	}
 
-	private void mount(Path root, String mountFlags) throws VolumeException {
+	private void mount(Path root, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws VolumeException {
 		try {
 			Mounter mounter = FuseMountFactory.getMounter();
 			EnvironmentVariables envVars = EnvironmentVariables.create() //
-					.withFlags(splitFlags(mountFlags)).withMountPoint(mountPoint) //
+					.withFlags(splitFlags(mountFlags)) //
+					.withMountPoint(mountPoint) //
+					.withFileNameTranscoder(mounter.defaultFileNameTranscoder()) //
 					.build();
-			this.mount = mounter.mount(root, envVars);
+			this.mount = mounter.mount(root, envVars, onExitAction);
-		} catch (CommandFailedException | FuseNotSupportedException e) {
+		} catch ( FuseMountException | FuseNotSupportedException e) {
 			throw new VolumeException("Unable to mount Filesystem", e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -73,11 +74,10 @@ public class FuseVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void reveal() throws VolumeException {
+	public void reveal(Revealer revealer) throws VolumeException {
 		try {
-			mount.revealInFileManager();
+			mount.reveal(revealer::reveal);
-		} catch (CommandFailedException e) {
+		} catch (Exception e) {
-			LOG.debug("Revealing the vault in file manger failed: " + e.getMessage());
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -91,8 +91,7 @@ public class FuseVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	public synchronized void unmountForced() throws VolumeException {
 		try {
 			mount.unmountForced();
-			mount.close();
+		} catch (FuseMountException e) {
-		} catch (CommandFailedException e) {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 		cleanupMountPoint();
@@ -102,8 +101,7 @@ public class FuseVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	public synchronized void unmount() throws VolumeException {
 		try {
 			mount.unmount();
-			mount.close();
+		} catch (FuseMountException e) {
-		} catch (CommandFailedException e) {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 		cleanupMountPoint();

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/LockNotCompletedException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package org.cryptomator.common.vaults;
+
+public class LockNotCompletedException extends Exception {
+
+	public LockNotCompletedException(String reason) {
+		super(reason);
+	}
+
+	public LockNotCompletedException(Throwable cause) {
+		super(cause);
+	}
+}

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/Vault.java

@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@ import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystem;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProperties;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProperties.FileSystemFlags;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProvider;
-import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.common.Constants;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.VaultConfig;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.VaultConfig.UnverifiedVaultConfig;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.common.FileSystemCapabilityChecker;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.CryptoException;
-import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.InvalidPassphraseException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoader;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoadingFailedException;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -35,28 +37,29 @@ import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
-import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;
-
 @PerVault
 public class Vault {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Vault.class);
 	private static final Path HOME_DIR = Paths.get(SystemUtils.USER_HOME);
+	private static final int UNLIMITED_FILENAME_LENGTH = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
 
 	private final VaultSettings vaultSettings;
 	private final Provider<Volume> volumeProvider;
 	private final StringBinding defaultMountFlags;
 	private final AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> cryptoFileSystem;
-	private final ObjectProperty<VaultState> state;
+	private final VaultState state;
 	private final ObjectProperty<Exception> lastKnownException;
 	private final VaultStats stats;
 	private final StringBinding displayName;
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	private volatile Volume volume;
 
 	@Inject
-	Vault(VaultSettings vaultSettings, Provider<Volume> volumeProvider, @DefaultMountFlags StringBinding defaultMountFlags, AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> cryptoFileSystem, ObjectProperty<VaultState> state, @Named("lastKnownException") ObjectProperty<Exception> lastKnownException, VaultStats stats) {
+	Vault(VaultSettings vaultSettings, Provider<Volume> volumeProvider, @DefaultMountFlags StringBinding defaultMountFlags, AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> cryptoFileSystem, VaultState state, @Named("lastKnownException") ObjectProperty<Exception> lastKnownException, VaultStats stats) {
 		this.vaultSettings = vaultSettings;
 		this.volumeProvider = volumeProvider;
 		this.defaultMountFlags = defaultMountFlags;
@@ -99,45 +102,37 @@ public class Vault {
 	// Commands
 	// ********************************************************************************/
 
-	private CryptoFileSystem createCryptoFileSystem(CharSequence passphrase) throws NoSuchFileException, IOException, InvalidPassphraseException, CryptoException {
+	private CryptoFileSystem createCryptoFileSystem(MasterkeyLoader keyLoader) throws IOException, MasterkeyLoadingFailedException {
 		Set<FileSystemFlags> flags = EnumSet.noneOf(FileSystemFlags.class);
 		if (vaultSettings.usesReadOnlyMode().get()) {
 			flags.add(FileSystemFlags.READONLY);
+		} else if(vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get() == -1) {
+			LOG.debug("Determining cleartext filename length limitations...");
+			var checker = new FileSystemCapabilityChecker();
+			int shorteningThreshold = getUnverifiedVaultConfig().orElseThrow().allegedShorteningThreshold();
+			int ciphertextLimit = checker.determineSupportedCiphertextFileNameLength(getPath());
+			if (ciphertextLimit < shorteningThreshold) {
+				int cleartextLimit = checker.determineSupportedCleartextFileNameLength(getPath());
+				vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().set(cleartextLimit);
+			} else {
+				vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().setValue(UNLIMITED_FILENAME_LENGTH);
+			}
 		}
-		if (vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().get() == -1) {
+
-			LOG.debug("Determining file name length limitations...");
+		if (vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get() < UNLIMITED_FILENAME_LENGTH) {
-			int limit = new FileSystemCapabilityChecker().determineSupportedFileNameLength(getPath());
+			LOG.warn("Limiting cleartext filename length on this device to {}.", vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get());
-			vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().set(limit);
-			LOG.info("Storing file name length limit of {}", limit);
 		}
-		assert vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().get() > 0;
+
 		CryptoFileSystemProperties fsProps = CryptoFileSystemProperties.cryptoFileSystemProperties() //
-				.withPassphrase(passphrase) //
+				.withKeyLoader(keyLoader) //
 				.withFlags(flags) //
-				.withMasterkeyFilename(MASTERKEY_FILENAME) //
+				.withMaxCleartextNameLength(vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get()) //
-				.withMaxPathLength(vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().get() + Constants.MAX_ADDITIONAL_PATH_LENGTH) //
-				.withMaxNameLength(vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().get()) //
 				.build();
 		return CryptoFileSystemProvider.newFileSystem(getPath(), fsProps);
 	}
 
-	public synchronized void unlock(CharSequence passphrase) throws CryptoException, IOException, VolumeException, InvalidMountPointException {
+	private void destroyCryptoFileSystem() {
-		if (cryptoFileSystem.get() == null) {
+		LOG.trace("Trying to close associated CryptoFS...");
-			CryptoFileSystem fs = createCryptoFileSystem(passphrase);
-			cryptoFileSystem.set(fs);
-			volume = volumeProvider.get();
-			volume.mount(fs, getEffectiveMountFlags());
-		} else {
-			throw new IllegalStateException("Already unlocked.");
-		}
-	}
-
-	public synchronized void lock(boolean forced) throws VolumeException {
-		if (forced && volume.supportsForcedUnmount()) {
-			volume.unmountForced();
-		} else {
-			volume.unmount();
-		}
 		CryptoFileSystem fs = cryptoFileSystem.getAndSet(null);
 		if (fs != null) {
 			try {
@@ -148,24 +143,67 @@ public class Vault {
 		}
 	}
 
-	public void reveal() throws VolumeException {
+	public synchronized void unlock(MasterkeyLoader keyLoader) throws CryptoException, IOException, VolumeException, InvalidMountPointException {
-		volume.reveal();
+		if (cryptoFileSystem.get() != null) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Already unlocked.");
+		}
+		CryptoFileSystem fs = createCryptoFileSystem(keyLoader);
+		boolean success = false;
+		try {
+			cryptoFileSystem.set(fs);
+			volume = volumeProvider.get();
+			volume.mount(fs, getEffectiveMountFlags(), this::lockOnVolumeExit);
+			success = true;
+		} finally {
+			if (!success) {
+				destroyCryptoFileSystem();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void lockOnVolumeExit(Throwable t) {
+		LOG.info("Unmounted vault '{}'", getDisplayName());
+		destroyCryptoFileSystem();
+		state.set(VaultState.Value.LOCKED);
+		if (t != null) {
+			LOG.warn("Unexpected unmount and lock of vault " + getDisplayName(), t);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public synchronized void lock(boolean forced) throws VolumeException, LockNotCompletedException {
+		//initiate unmount
+		if (forced && volume.supportsForcedUnmount()) {
+			volume.unmountForced();
+		} else {
+			volume.unmount();
+		}
+
+		//wait for lockOnVolumeExit to be executed
+		try {
+			boolean locked = state.awaitState(VaultState.Value.LOCKED, 3000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+			if (!locked) {
+				throw new LockNotCompletedException("Locking of vault " + this.getDisplayName() + " still in progress.");
+			}
+		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+			throw new LockNotCompletedException(e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void reveal(Volume.Revealer vaultRevealer) throws VolumeException {
+		volume.reveal(vaultRevealer);
 	}
 
 	// ******************************************************************************
 	// Observable Properties
 	// *******************************************************************************
 
-	public ObjectProperty<VaultState> stateProperty() {
+	public VaultState stateProperty() {
 		return state;
 	}
 
-	public VaultState getState() {
+	public VaultState.Value getState() {
-		return state.get();
+		return state.getValue();
-	}
-
-	public void setState(VaultState value) {
-		state.setValue(value);
 	}
 
 	public ObjectProperty<Exception> lastKnownExceptionProperty() {
@@ -185,7 +223,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}
 
 	public boolean isLocked() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.LOCKED;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.LOCKED;
 	}
 
 	public BooleanBinding processingProperty() {
@@ -193,7 +231,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}
 
 	public boolean isProcessing() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.PROCESSING;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.PROCESSING;
 	}
 
 	public BooleanBinding unlockedProperty() {
@@ -201,7 +239,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}
 
 	public boolean isUnlocked() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.UNLOCKED;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED;
 	}
 
 	public BooleanBinding missingProperty() {
@@ -209,7 +247,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}
 
 	public boolean isMissing() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.MISSING;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.MISSING;
 	}
 
 	public BooleanBinding needsMigrationProperty() {
@@ -217,7 +255,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}
 
 	public boolean isNeedsMigration() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION;
 	}
 
 	public BooleanBinding unknownErrorProperty() {
@@ -225,7 +263,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}
 
 	public boolean isUnknownError() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.ERROR;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.ERROR;
 	}
 
 	public StringBinding displayNameProperty() {
@@ -241,7 +279,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}
 
 	public String getAccessPoint() {
-		if (state.get() == VaultState.UNLOCKED) {
+		if (state.getValue() == VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED) {
 			assert volume != null;
 			return volume.getMountPoint().orElse(Path.of("")).toString();
 		} else {
@@ -289,6 +327,16 @@ public class Vault {
 		return stats;
 	}
 
+	public Optional<UnverifiedVaultConfig> getUnverifiedVaultConfig() {
+		Path configPath = getPath().resolve(org.cryptomator.common.Constants.VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME);
+		try {
+			String token = Files.readString(configPath, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+			return Optional.of(VaultConfig.decode(token));
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			return Optional.empty();
+		}
+	}
+
 	public Observable[] observables() {
 		return new Observable[]{state};
 	}
@@ -345,8 +393,7 @@ public class Vault {
 
 	@Override
 	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-		if (obj instanceof Vault && obj.getClass().equals(this.getClass())) {
+		if (obj instanceof Vault other && obj.getClass().equals(this.getClass())) {
-			final Vault other = (Vault) obj;
 			return Objects.equals(this.vaultSettings, other.vaultSettings);
 		} else {
 			return false;

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/VaultComponent.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public interface VaultComponent {
 		Builder vaultSettings(VaultSettings vaultSettings);
 
 		@BindsInstance
-		Builder initialVaultState(VaultState vaultState);
+		Builder initialVaultState(VaultState.Value vaultState);
 
 		@BindsInstance
 		Builder initialErrorCause(@Nullable @Named("lastKnownException") Exception initialErrorCause);

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/VaultListChangeListener.java

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ class VaultListChangeListener implements ListChangeListener<Vault> {
 	public void onChanged(Change<? extends Vault> c) {
 		while (c.next()) {
 			if (c.wasAdded()) {
-				List<VaultSettings> addedSettings = c.getAddedSubList().stream().map(Vault::getVaultSettings).collect(Collectors.toList());
+				List<VaultSettings> addedSettings = c.getAddedSubList().stream().map(Vault::getVaultSettings).toList();
 				vaultSettingsList.addAll(c.getFrom(), addedSettings);
 			} else if (c.wasRemoved()) {
-				List<VaultSettings> removedSettings = c.getRemoved().stream().map(Vault::getVaultSettings).collect(Collectors.toList());
+				List<VaultSettings> removedSettings = c.getRemoved().stream().map(Vault::getVaultSettings).toList();
 				vaultSettingsList.removeAll(removedSettings);
 			}
 		}

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/VaultListManager.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ package org.cryptomator.common.vaults;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VaultSettings;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProvider;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.DirStructure;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.migration.Migrators;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -20,14 +21,16 @@ import javax.inject.Singleton;
 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;
+import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME;
+import static org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState.Value.ERROR;
 
 @Singleton
 public class VaultListManager {
@@ -52,19 +55,18 @@ public class VaultListManager {
 		return vaultList;
 	}
 
-	public Vault add(Path pathToVault) throws NoSuchFileException {
+	public Vault add(Path pathToVault) throws IOException {
 		Path normalizedPathToVault = pathToVault.normalize().toAbsolutePath();
-		if (!CryptoFileSystemProvider.containsVault(normalizedPathToVault, MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
+		if (CryptoFileSystemProvider.checkDirStructureForVault(normalizedPathToVault, VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME, MASTERKEY_FILENAME) == DirStructure.UNRELATED) {
 			throw new NoSuchFileException(normalizedPathToVault.toString(), null, "Not a vault directory");
 		}
-		Optional<Vault> alreadyExistingVault = get(normalizedPathToVault);
+
-		if (alreadyExistingVault.isPresent()) {
+		return get(normalizedPathToVault) //
-			return alreadyExistingVault.get();
+				.orElseGet(() -> {
-		} else {
+					Vault newVault = create(newVaultSettings(normalizedPathToVault));
-			Vault newVault = create(newVaultSettings(normalizedPathToVault));
+					vaultList.add(newVault);
-			vaultList.add(newVault);
+					return newVault;
-			return newVault;
+				});
-		}
 	}
 
 	private VaultSettings newVaultSettings(Path path) {
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ public class VaultListManager {
 	}
 
 	private void addAll(Collection<VaultSettings> vaultSettings) {
-		Collection<Vault> vaults = vaultSettings.stream().map(this::create).collect(Collectors.toList());
+		Collection<Vault> vaults = vaultSettings.stream().map(this::create).toList();
 		vaultList.addAll(vaults);
 	}
 
@@ -94,43 +96,45 @@ public class VaultListManager {
 	private Vault create(VaultSettings vaultSettings) {
 		VaultComponent.Builder compBuilder = vaultComponentBuilder.vaultSettings(vaultSettings);
 		try {
-			VaultState vaultState = determineVaultState(vaultSettings.path().get());
+			VaultState.Value vaultState = determineVaultState(vaultSettings.path().get());
 			compBuilder.initialVaultState(vaultState);
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			LOG.warn("Failed to determine vault state for " + vaultSettings.path().get(), e);
-			compBuilder.initialVaultState(VaultState.ERROR);
+			compBuilder.initialVaultState(ERROR);
 			compBuilder.initialErrorCause(e);
 		}
 		return compBuilder.build().vault();
 	}
 
-	public static VaultState redetermineVaultState(Vault vault) {
+	public static VaultState.Value redetermineVaultState(Vault vault) {
-		VaultState previousState = vault.getState();
+		VaultState state = vault.stateProperty();
+		VaultState.Value previousState = state.getValue();
 		return switch (previousState) {
 			case LOCKED, NEEDS_MIGRATION, MISSING -> {
 				try {
-					VaultState determinedState = determineVaultState(vault.getPath());
+					var determinedState = determineVaultState(vault.getPath());
-					vault.setState(determinedState);
+					state.set(determinedState);
 					yield determinedState;
 				} catch (IOException e) {
 					LOG.warn("Failed to determine vault state for " + vault.getPath(), e);
-					vault.setState(VaultState.ERROR);
+					state.set(ERROR);
 					vault.setLastKnownException(e);
-					yield VaultState.ERROR;
+					yield ERROR;
 				}
 			}
 			case ERROR, UNLOCKED, PROCESSING -> previousState;
 		};
 	}
 
-	private static VaultState determineVaultState(Path pathToVault) throws IOException {
+	private static VaultState.Value determineVaultState(Path pathToVault) throws IOException {
-		if (!CryptoFileSystemProvider.containsVault(pathToVault, MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
+		if (!Files.exists(pathToVault)) {
-			return VaultState.MISSING;
+			return VaultState.Value.MISSING;
-		} else if (Migrators.get().needsMigration(pathToVault, MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
-			return VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION;
-		} else {
-			return VaultState.LOCKED;
 		}
+		return switch (CryptoFileSystemProvider.checkDirStructureForVault(pathToVault, VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME, MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
+			case VAULT -> VaultState.Value.LOCKED;
+			case UNRELATED -> VaultState.Value.MISSING;
+			case MAYBE_LEGACY -> Migrators.get().needsMigration(pathToVault, VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME, MASTERKEY_FILENAME) ? VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION : VaultState.Value.MISSING;
+		};
 	}
 
 }

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/VaultModule.java

@@ -40,12 +40,6 @@ public class VaultModule {
 		return new AtomicReference<>();
 	}
 
-	@Provides
-	@PerVault
-	public ObjectProperty<VaultState> provideVaultState(VaultState initialState) {
-		return new SimpleObjectProperty<>(initialState);
-	}
-
 	@Provides
 	@Named("lastKnownException")
 	@PerVault
@@ -53,7 +47,6 @@ public class VaultModule {
 		return new SimpleObjectProperty<>(initialErrorCause);
 	}
 
-
 	@Provides
 	public Volume provideVolume(Settings settings, WebDavVolume webDavVolume, FuseVolume fuseVolume, DokanyVolume dokanyVolume) {
 		VolumeImpl preferredImpl = settings.preferredVolumeImpl().get();

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/VaultState.java

@@ -1,34 +1,141 @@
 package org.cryptomator.common.vaults;
 
-public enum VaultState {
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
-	/**
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
-	 * No vault found at the provided path
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-	 */
+
-	MISSING,
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.beans.value.ObservableObjectValue;
+import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValueBase;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+@PerVault
+public class VaultState extends ObservableValueBase<VaultState.Value> implements ObservableObjectValue<VaultState.Value> {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VaultState.class);
+
+	public enum Value {
+		/**
+		 * No vault found at the provided path
+		 */
+		MISSING,
+
+		/**
+		 * Vault requires migration to a newer vault format
+		 */
+		NEEDS_MIGRATION,
+
+		/**
+		 * Vault ready to be unlocked
+		 */
+		LOCKED,
+
+		/**
+		 * Vault in transition between two other states
+		 */
+		PROCESSING,
+
+		/**
+		 * Vault is unlocked
+		 */
+		UNLOCKED,
+
+		/**
+		 * Unknown state due to preceeding unrecoverable exceptions.
+		 */
+		ERROR;
+	}
+
+	private final AtomicReference<Value> value;
+	private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+	private final Condition valueChanged = lock.newCondition();
+
+	@Inject
+	public VaultState(VaultState.Value initialValue) {
+		this.value = new AtomicReference<>(initialValue);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Value get() {
+		return getValue();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Value getValue() {
+		return value.get();
+	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Vault requires migration to a newer vault format
+	 * Transitions from <code>fromState</code> to <code>toState</code>.
+	 *
+	 * @param fromState Previous state
+	 * @param toState New state
+	 * @return <code>true</code> if successful
 	 */
-	NEEDS_MIGRATION,
+	public boolean transition(Value fromState, Value toState) {
+		Preconditions.checkArgument(fromState != toState, "fromState must be different than toState");
+		boolean success = value.compareAndSet(fromState, toState);
+		if (success) {
+			fireValueChangedEvent();
+		} else {
+			LOG.debug("Failed transiting into state {}: Expected state was not{}.", fromState, toState);
+		}
+		return success;
+	}
+
+	public void set(Value newState) {
+		var oldState = value.getAndSet(newState);
+		if (oldState != newState) {
+			fireValueChangedEvent();
+		}
+	}
 
 	/**
-	 * Vault ready to be unlocked
+	 * Waits for the specified time, until the desired state is reached.
+	 *
+	 * @param desiredState what state to wait for
+	 * @param time the maximum time to wait
+	 * @param unit the time unit of the {@code time} argument
+	 * @return {@code false} if the waiting time detectably elapsed before reaching {@code desiredState}
+	 * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
 	 */
-	LOCKED,
+	public boolean awaitState(Value desiredState, long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
+		lock.lock();
+		try {
+			long remaining = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.convert(time, unit);
+			while (value.get() != desiredState) {
+				if (remaining <= 0L) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				remaining = valueChanged.awaitNanos(remaining);
+			}
+			return true;
+		} finally {
+			lock.unlock();
+		}
+	}
 
-	/**
+	private void signal() {
-	 * Vault in transition between two other states
+		lock.lock();
-	 */
+		try {
-	PROCESSING,
+			valueChanged.signalAll();
-
+		} finally {
-	/**
+			lock.unlock();
-	 * Vault is unlocked
+		}
-	 */
+	}
-	UNLOCKED,
-
-	/**
-	 * Unknown state due to preceeding unrecoverable exceptions.
-	 */
-	ERROR;
 
+	@Override
+	protected void fireValueChangedEvent() {
+		signal();
+		if (Platform.isFxApplicationThread()) {
+			super.fireValueChangedEvent();
+		} else {
+			Platform.runLater(super::fireValueChangedEvent);
+		}
+	}
 }

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/VaultStats.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class VaultStats {
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VaultStats.class);
 
 	private final AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> fs;
-	private final ObjectProperty<VaultState> state;
+	private final VaultState state;
 	private final ScheduledService<Optional<CryptoFileSystemStats>> updateService;
 	private final LongProperty bytesPerSecondRead = new SimpleLongProperty();
 	private final LongProperty bytesPerSecondWritten = new SimpleLongProperty();
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public class VaultStats {
 	private final LongProperty filesWritten = new SimpleLongProperty();
 
 	@Inject
-	VaultStats(AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> fs, ObjectProperty<VaultState> state, ExecutorService executor) {
+	VaultStats(AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> fs, VaultState state, ExecutorService executor) {
 		this.fs = fs;
 		this.state = state;
 		this.updateService = new UpdateStatsService();
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ public class VaultStats {
 	}
 
 	private void vaultStateChanged(@SuppressWarnings("unused") Observable observable) {
-		if (VaultState.UNLOCKED.equals(state.get())) {
+		if (VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED == state.get()) {
 			assert fs.get() != null;
 			LOG.debug("start recording stats");
-			updateService.restart();
+			Platform.runLater(() -> updateService.restart());
 		} else {
 			LOG.debug("stop recording stats");
-			updateService.cancel();
+			Platform.runLater(() -> updateService.cancel());
 		}
 	}
 

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/Volume.java

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystem;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 /**
@@ -32,9 +34,17 @@ public interface Volume {
 	 * @param fs
 	 * @throws IOException
 	 */
-	void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags) throws IOException, VolumeException, InvalidMountPointException;
+	void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws IOException, VolumeException, InvalidMountPointException;
 
-	void reveal() throws VolumeException;
+	/**
+	 * Reveals the mounted volume.
+	 * <p>
+	 * The given {@code revealer} might be used to do it, but not necessarily.
+	 *
+	 * @param revealer An object capable of revealing the location of the mounted vault to view the content (e.g. in the default file browser).
+	 * @throws VolumeException
+	 */
+	void reveal(Revealer revealer) throws VolumeException;
 
 	void unmount() throws VolumeException;
 
@@ -79,4 +89,14 @@ public interface Volume {
 
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * Hides and unifies the different Revealer implementations in the different nio-adapters.
+	 */
+	@FunctionalInterface
+	interface Revealer {
+
+		void reveal(Path p) throws VolumeException;
+
+	}
+
 }

main/commons/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/common/vaults/WebDavVolume.java

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
 
 public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {
 
@@ -25,21 +27,29 @@ public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {
 	private final Provider<WebDavServer> serverProvider;
 	private final VaultSettings vaultSettings;
 	private final Settings settings;
+	private final WindowsDriveLetters windowsDriveLetters;
 
 	private WebDavServer server;
 	private WebDavServletController servlet;
 	private Mounter.Mount mount;
-	private Path mountPoint;
+	private Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction;
 
 	@Inject
-	public WebDavVolume(Provider<WebDavServer> serverProvider, VaultSettings vaultSettings, Settings settings) {
+	public WebDavVolume(Provider<WebDavServer> serverProvider, VaultSettings vaultSettings, Settings settings, WindowsDriveLetters windowsDriveLetters) {
 		this.serverProvider = serverProvider;
 		this.vaultSettings = vaultSettings;
 		this.settings = settings;
+		this.windowsDriveLetters = windowsDriveLetters;
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags) throws VolumeException {
+	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws VolumeException {
+		startServlet(fs);
+		mountServlet();
+		this.onExitAction = onExitAction;
+	}
+
+	private void startServlet(CryptoFileSystem fs) {
 		if (server == null) {
 			server = serverProvider.get();
 		}
@@ -50,32 +60,38 @@ public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {
 		String urlConformMountName = acceptable.negate().collapseFrom(vaultSettings.mountName().get(), '_');
 		servlet = server.createWebDavServlet(fs.getPath("/"), vaultSettings.getId() + "/" + urlConformMountName);
 		servlet.start();
-		mount();
 	}
 
-	private void mount() throws VolumeException {
+	private void mountServlet() throws VolumeException {
 		if (servlet == null) {
 			throw new IllegalStateException("Mounting requires unlocked WebDAV servlet.");
 		}
+
+		//on windows, prevent an automatic drive letter selection in the upstream library. Either we choose already a specifc one or there is no free.
+		Supplier<String> driveLetterSupplier;
+		if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("windows") && vaultSettings.winDriveLetter().isEmpty().get()) {
+			driveLetterSupplier = () -> windowsDriveLetters.getAvailableDriveLetter().orElse(null);
+		} else {
+			driveLetterSupplier = () -> vaultSettings.winDriveLetter().get();
+		}
+
 		MountParams mountParams = MountParams.create() //
-				.withWindowsDriveLetter(vaultSettings.winDriveLetter().get()) //
+				.withWindowsDriveLetter(driveLetterSupplier.get()) //
 				.withPreferredGvfsScheme(settings.preferredGvfsScheme().get().getPrefix())//
 				.withWebdavHostname(getLocalhostAliasOrNull()) //
 				.build();
 		try {
 			this.mount = servlet.mount(mountParams); // might block this thread for a while
 		} catch (Mounter.CommandFailedException e) {
-			e.printStackTrace();
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	public void reveal() throws VolumeException {
+	public void reveal(Revealer revealer) throws VolumeException {
 		try {
-			mount.reveal();
+			mount.reveal(revealer::reveal);
-		} catch (Mounter.CommandFailedException e) {
+		} catch (Exception e) {
-			e.printStackTrace();
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -88,6 +104,7 @@ public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 		cleanup();
+		onExitAction.accept(null);
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -98,11 +115,12 @@ public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 		cleanup();
+		onExitAction.accept(null);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	public Optional<Path> getMountPoint() {
-		return Optional.ofNullable(mountPoint); //TODO
+		return mount.getMountPoint();
 	}
 
 	@Override

main/commons/src/test/java/org/cryptomator/common/EnvironmentTest.java

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
 
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -20,14 +21,10 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 
 	private Environment env;
 
-	@BeforeAll
-	static void init() {
-		System.setProperty("user.home", "/home/testuser");
-	}
-
 	@BeforeEach
-	void initEach() {
+	void init() {
-		env = new Environment();
+		env = Mockito.spy(new Environment());
+		Mockito.when(env.getHomeDir()).thenReturn(Path.of("/home/testuser"));
 	}
 
 	@Test
@@ -35,7 +32,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 	public void testSettingsPath() {
 		System.setProperty("cryptomator.settingsPath", "~/.config/Cryptomator/settings.json:~/.Cryptomator/settings.json");
 
-		List<Path> result = env.getSettingsPath().collect(Collectors.toList());
+		List<Path> result = env.getSettingsPath().toList();
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(2));
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.contains(Paths.get("/home/testuser/.config/Cryptomator/settings.json"), //
 				Paths.get("/home/testuser/.Cryptomator/settings.json")));
@@ -46,7 +43,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 	public void testIpcPortPath() {
 		System.setProperty("cryptomator.ipcPortPath", "~/.config/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin:~/.Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin");
 
-		List<Path> result = env.getIpcPortPath().collect(Collectors.toList());
+		List<Path> result = env.getIpcPortPath().toList();
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(2));
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.contains(Paths.get("/home/testuser/.config/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin"), //
 				Paths.get("/home/testuser/.Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin")));
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 	public void testKeychainPath() {
 		System.setProperty("cryptomator.keychainPath", "~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/keychain.json");
 
-		List<Path> result = env.getKeychainPath().collect(Collectors.toList());
+		List<Path> result = env.getKeychainPath().toList();
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(1));
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.contains(Paths.get("/home/testuser/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/keychain.json")));
 	}
@@ -91,7 +88,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 		@DisplayName("test.path.property=")
 		public void testEmptyList() {
 			System.setProperty("test.path.property", "");
-			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").collect(Collectors.toList());
+			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").toList();
 
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(0));
 		}
@@ -100,7 +97,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 		@DisplayName("test.path.property=/foo/bar/test")
 		public void testSingleAbsolutePath() {
 			System.setProperty("test.path.property", "/foo/bar/test");
-			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").collect(Collectors.toList());
+			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").toList();
 
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(1));
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasItem(Paths.get("/foo/bar/test")));
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 		@DisplayName("test.path.property=~/test")
 		public void testSingleHomeRelativePath() {
 			System.setProperty("test.path.property", "~/test");
-			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").collect(Collectors.toList());
+			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").toList();
 
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(1));
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasItem(Paths.get("/home/testuser/test")));
@@ -120,7 +117,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 		@DisplayName("test.path.property=~/test:~/test2:/foo/bar/test")
 		public void testMultiplePaths() {
 			System.setProperty("test.path.property", "~/test:~/test2:/foo/bar/test");
-			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").collect(Collectors.toList());
+			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").toList();
 
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(3));
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.contains(Paths.get("/home/testuser/test"), //

main/commons/src/test/java/org/cryptomator/common/LicenseCheckerTest.java

@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 
 class LicenseCheckerTest {
 
-	private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "MIGbMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAjA4GGAAQBgc4HZz+/fBbC7lmEww0AO3NK9wVZ" //
+	private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = """
-			+ "PDZ0VEnsaUFLEYpTzb90nITtJUcPUbvOsdZIZ1Q8fnbquAYgxXL5UgHMoywAib47" //
+			MIGbMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAjA4GGAAQBgc4HZz+/fBbC7lmEww0AO3NK9wVZ\
-			+ "6MkyyYgPk0BXZq3mq4zImTRNuaU9slj9TVJ3ScT3L1bXwVuPJDzpr5GOFpaj+WwM" //
+			PDZ0VEnsaUFLEYpTzb90nITtJUcPUbvOsdZIZ1Q8fnbquAYgxXL5UgHMoywAib47\
-			+ "Al8G7CqwoJOsW7Kddns=";
+			6MkyyYgPk0BXZq3mq4zImTRNuaU9slj9TVJ3ScT3L1bXwVuPJDzpr5GOFpaj+WwM\
+			Al8G7CqwoJOsW7Kddns=\
+			""";
 
 	private LicenseChecker licenseChecker;
 

main/commons/src/test/java/org/cryptomator/common/keychain/MapKeychainAccess.java

@@ -44,4 +44,9 @@ class MapKeychainAccess implements KeychainAccessProvider {
 		return true;
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean isLocked() {
+		return false;
+	}
+
 }

main/commons/src/test/java/org/cryptomator/common/settings/SettingsJsonAdapterTest.java

@@ -5,26 +5,34 @@
  *******************************************************************************/
 package org.cryptomator.common.settings;
 
+import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 
 public class SettingsJsonAdapterTest {
 
-	private final SettingsJsonAdapter adapter = new SettingsJsonAdapter();
+	private final Environment env = Mockito.mock(Environment.class);
+	private final SettingsJsonAdapter adapter = new SettingsJsonAdapter(env);
 
 	@Test
 	public void testDeserialize() throws IOException {
-		String vault1Json = "{\"id\": \"1\", \"path\": \"/vault1\", \"mountName\": \"vault1\", \"winDriveLetter\": \"X\"}";
+		String json = """
-		String vault2Json = "{\"id\": \"2\", \"path\": \"/vault2\", \"mountName\": \"vault2\", \"winDriveLetter\": \"Y\"}";
+				{
-		String json = "{\"directories\": [" + vault1Json + "," + vault2Json + "]," //
+					"directories": [
-				+ "\"checkForUpdatesEnabled\": true,"//
+						{"id": "1", "path": "/vault1", "mountName": "vault1", "winDriveLetter": "X"},
-				+ "\"port\": 8080,"//
+						{"id": "2", "path": "/vault2", "mountName": "vault2", "winDriveLetter": "Y"}
-				+ "\"numTrayNotifications\": 42,"//
+					],
-				+ "\"preferredVolumeImpl\": \"FUSE\"}";
+					"checkForUpdatesEnabled": true,
+					"port": 8080,
+					"numTrayNotifications": 42,
+					"preferredVolumeImpl": "FUSE"
+				}
+				""";
 
 		Settings settings = adapter.fromJson(json);
 

main/commons/src/test/java/org/cryptomator/common/settings/SettingsTest.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *******************************************************************************/
 package org.cryptomator.common.settings;
 
+import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;
 
@@ -14,8 +15,10 @@ public class SettingsTest {
 
 	@Test
 	public void testAutoSave() {
+		Environment env = Mockito.mock(Environment.class);
 		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Consumer<Settings> changeListener = Mockito.mock(Consumer.class);
-		Settings settings = new Settings();
+
+		Settings settings = new Settings(env);
 		settings.setSaveCmd(changeListener);
 		VaultSettings vaultSettings = VaultSettings.withRandomId();
 		Mockito.verify(changeListener, Mockito.times(0)).accept(settings);

main/launcher/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 		<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-		<version>1.5.11</version>
+		<version>1.6.0</version>
 	</parent>
 	<artifactId>launcher</artifactId>
 	<name>Cryptomator Launcher</name>

main/launcher/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/launcher/FileOpenRequestHandler.java

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class FileOpenRequestHandler {
 	}
 
 	private void openFiles(OpenFilesEvent evt) {
-		Collection<Path> pathsToOpen = evt.getFiles().stream().map(File::toPath).collect(Collectors.toList());
+		Collection<Path> pathsToOpen = evt.getFiles().stream().map(File::toPath).toList();
 		AppLaunchEvent launchEvent = new AppLaunchEvent(AppLaunchEvent.EventType.OPEN_FILE, pathsToOpen);
 		tryToEnqueueFileOpenRequest(launchEvent);
 	}
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class FileOpenRequestHandler {
 				LOG.trace("Argument not a valid path: {}", str);
 				return null;
 			}
-		}).filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(Collectors.toList());
+		}).filter(Objects::nonNull).toList();
 		if (!pathsToOpen.isEmpty()) {
 			AppLaunchEvent launchEvent = new AppLaunchEvent(AppLaunchEvent.EventType.OPEN_FILE, pathsToOpen);
 			tryToEnqueueFileOpenRequest(launchEvent);

main/launcher/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/logging/LoggerModule.java

@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ public class LoggerModule {
 	@Singleton
 	static LoggerContext provideLoggerContext() {
 		ILoggerFactory loggerFactory = LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
-		if (loggerFactory instanceof LoggerContext) {
+		if (loggerFactory instanceof LoggerContext context) {
-			return (LoggerContext) loggerFactory;
+			return context;
 		} else {
 			throw new IllegalStateException("SLF4J not bound to Logback.");
 		}

main/pom.xml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 	<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 	<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-	<version>1.5.11</version>
+	<version>1.6.0</version>
 	<packaging>pom</packaging>
 	<name>Cryptomator</name>
 
@@ -22,41 +22,35 @@
 
 	<properties>
 		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+		<project.jdk.version>16</project.jdk.version>
 
 		<!-- cryptomator dependencies -->
-		<cryptomator.cryptofs.version>1.9.13</cryptomator.cryptofs.version>
+		<cryptomator.cryptofs.version>2.0.0-rc2</cryptomator.cryptofs.version>
-		<cryptomator.integrations.version>0.1.6</cryptomator.integrations.version>
+		<cryptomator.integrations.version>1.0.0-beta2</cryptomator.integrations.version>
-		<cryptomator.integrations.win.version>0.2.1</cryptomator.integrations.win.version>
+		<cryptomator.integrations.win.version>1.0.0-beta2</cryptomator.integrations.win.version>
-		<cryptomator.integrations.mac.version>0.1.0-beta3</cryptomator.integrations.mac.version>
+		<cryptomator.integrations.mac.version>1.0.0-beta2</cryptomator.integrations.mac.version>
-		<cryptomator.integrations.linux.version>0.1.0-beta2</cryptomator.integrations.linux.version>
+		<cryptomator.integrations.linux.version>1.0.0-beta1</cryptomator.integrations.linux.version>
-		<cryptomator.fuse.version>1.2.6</cryptomator.fuse.version>
+		<cryptomator.fuse.version>1.3.1</cryptomator.fuse.version>
-		<cryptomator.dokany.version>1.2.1</cryptomator.dokany.version>
+		<cryptomator.dokany.version>1.3.1</cryptomator.dokany.version>
-		<cryptomator.webdav.version>1.0.14</cryptomator.webdav.version>
+		<cryptomator.webdav.version>1.2.0</cryptomator.webdav.version>
 
 		<!-- 3rd party dependencies -->
-		<javafx.version>15</javafx.version>
+		<javafx.version>16</javafx.version>
 		<commons-lang3.version>3.11</commons-lang3.version>
-		<jwt.version>3.11.0</jwt.version>
+		<jwt.version>3.15.0</jwt.version>
 		<easybind.version>2.1.0</easybind.version>
-		<guava.version>30.0-jre</guava.version>
+		<guava.version>30.1.1-jre</guava.version>
-		<dagger.version>2.29.1</dagger.version>
+		<dagger.version>2.35.1</dagger.version>
 		<gson.version>2.8.6</gson.version>
 		<slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
 		<logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>
 
 		<!-- test dependencies -->
-		<junit.jupiter.version>5.7.0</junit.jupiter.version>
+		<junit.jupiter.version>5.7.1</junit.jupiter.version>
-		<mockito.version>3.6.0</mockito.version>
+		<mockito.version>3.9.0</mockito.version>
 		<hamcrest.version>2.2</hamcrest.version>
 	</properties>
 
-	<repositories>
-		<repository>
-			<id>jcenter</id>
-			<url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
-		</repository>
-	</repositories>
-
 	<dependencyManagement>
 		<dependencies>
 			<!-- modules -->
@@ -82,6 +76,12 @@
 				<artifactId>cryptofs</artifactId>
 				<version>${cryptomator.cryptofs.version}</version>
 			</dependency>
+			<!--TODO: only temporary workaround until 1.6.0-beta -->
+			<dependency>
+				<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
+				<artifactId>cryptolib</artifactId>
+				<version>2.0.0-rc1</version>
+			</dependency>
 			<dependency>
 				<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 				<artifactId>fuse-nio-adapter</artifactId>
@@ -175,13 +175,6 @@
 				<artifactId>java-jwt</artifactId>
 				<version>${jwt.version}</version>
 			</dependency>
-			<!-- fixes CVE-2020-25649, can be removed once https://github.com/auth0/java-jwt/pull/463 is closed and released -->
-			<dependency>
-				<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
-				<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
-				<version>2.10.5.1</version>
-			</dependency>
-
 
 			<!-- EasyBind -->
 			<dependency>
@@ -231,12 +224,6 @@
 				<scope>test</scope>
 			</dependency>
 
-			<!-- TODO: temporary fix for XXE attack, can be removed once java-jwt is updated -->
-			<dependency>
-				<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
-				<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
-				<version>2.10.5.1</version>
-			</dependency>
 		</dependencies>
 	</dependencyManagement>
 
@@ -444,7 +431,7 @@
 			<plugin>
 				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
 				<configuration>
-					<release>14</release>
+					<release>${project.jdk.version}</release>
 					<annotationProcessorPaths>
 						<path>
 							<groupId>com.google.dagger</groupId>

main/suppression.xml

@@ -1,11 +1,6 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <!-- This file lists false positives found by org.owasp:dependency-check-maven build plugin -->
 <suppressions xmlns="https://jeremylong.github.io/DependencyCheck/dependency-suppression.1.2.xsd">
-	<suppress>
-		<notes><![CDATA[ Upstream fix backported from 2.11.0 to 2.10.5.1, see https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2589#issuecomment-714833837. ]]></notes>
-		<gav>com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.10.5.1</gav>
-		<cve>CVE-2020-25649</cve>
-	</suppress>
 	<suppress>
 		<notes><![CDATA[ Suppress known vulnerabilities in FUSE libraries for fuse-nio-adapter. For more info, see suppression.xml of https://github.com/cryptomator/fuse-nio-adapter ]]></notes>
 		<gav regex="true">^org\.cryptomator:fuse-nio-adapter:.*$</gav>

main/ui/pom.xml

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 		<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-		<version>1.5.11</version>
+		<version>1.6.0</version>
 	</parent>
 	<artifactId>ui</artifactId>
 	<name>Cryptomator GUI</name>

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/addvaultwizard/AddVaultModule.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import dagger.Provides;
 import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ public abstract class AddVaultModule {
 	@Provides
 	@AddVaultWizardWindow
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -91,50 +91,50 @@ public abstract class AddVaultModule {
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_WELCOME)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideWelcomeScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideWelcomeScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_WELCOME.getRessourcePathString());
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_WELCOME);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_EXISTING)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideChooseExistingVaultScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideChooseExistingVaultScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_EXISTING.getRessourcePathString());
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_EXISTING);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultNameScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultNameScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME.getRessourcePathString());
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultLocationScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultLocationScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION.getRessourcePathString());
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultPasswordScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultPasswordScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD.getRessourcePathString());
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultRecoveryKeyScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultRecoveryKeyScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY.getRessourcePathString());
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultSuccessScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultSuccessScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS.getRessourcePathString());
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/addvaultwizard/ChooseExistingVaultController.java

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public class ChooseExistingVaultController implements FxController {
 				Vault newVault = vaultListManager.add(vaultPath.get());
 				vault.set(newVault);
 				window.setScene(successScene.get());
-			} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
+			} catch (IOException e) {
 				LOG.error("Failed to open existing vault.", e);
 				errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(window.getScene()).build().showErrorScene();
 			}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/addvaultwizard/CreateNewVaultLocationController.java

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.addvaultwizard;
 
 import dagger.Lazy;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlScene;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.controls.FontAwesome5IconView;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -15,21 +15,21 @@ import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
+import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.Scene;
+import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.RadioButton;
 import javafx.scene.control.Toggle;
 import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
 import javafx.stage.DirectoryChooser;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
@@ -43,55 +43,74 @@ public class CreateNewVaultLocationController implements FxController {
 	private final Stage window;
 	private final Lazy<Scene> chooseNameScene;
 	private final Lazy<Scene> choosePasswordScene;
-	private final ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent;
 	private final LocationPresets locationPresets;
 	private final ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath;
 	private final StringProperty vaultName;
 	private final ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
 	private final BooleanBinding validVaultPath;
 	private final BooleanProperty usePresetPath;
-	private final StringProperty warningText;
+	private final StringProperty statusText;
+	private final ObjectProperty<Node> statusGraphic;
 
 	private Path customVaultPath = DEFAULT_CUSTOM_VAULT_PATH;
+
+	//FXML
 	public ToggleGroup predefinedLocationToggler;
 	public RadioButton iclouddriveRadioButton;
 	public RadioButton dropboxRadioButton;
 	public RadioButton gdriveRadioButton;
 	public RadioButton onedriveRadioButton;
+	public RadioButton megaRadioButton;
+	public RadioButton pcloudRadioButton;
 	public RadioButton customRadioButton;
+	public Label vaultPathStatus;
+	public FontAwesome5IconView goodLocation;
+	public FontAwesome5IconView badLocation;
 
 	@Inject
-	CreateNewVaultLocationController(@AddVaultWizardWindow Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME) Lazy<Scene> chooseNameScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD) Lazy<Scene> choosePasswordScene, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, LocationPresets locationPresets, ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath, @Named("vaultName") StringProperty vaultName, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	CreateNewVaultLocationController(@AddVaultWizardWindow Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME) Lazy<Scene> chooseNameScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD) Lazy<Scene> choosePasswordScene, LocationPresets locationPresets, ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath, @Named("vaultName") StringProperty vaultName, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
 		this.window = window;
 		this.chooseNameScene = chooseNameScene;
 		this.choosePasswordScene = choosePasswordScene;
-		this.errorComponent = errorComponent;
 		this.locationPresets = locationPresets;
 		this.vaultPath = vaultPath;
 		this.vaultName = vaultName;
 		this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
-		this.validVaultPath = Bindings.createBooleanBinding(this::isValidVaultPath, vaultPath);
+		this.validVaultPath = Bindings.createBooleanBinding(this::validateVaultPathAndSetStatus, this.vaultPath);
 		this.usePresetPath = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
-		this.warningText = new SimpleStringProperty();
+		this.statusText = new SimpleStringProperty();
+		this.statusGraphic = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
 	}
 
-	private boolean isValidVaultPath() {
+	private boolean validateVaultPathAndSetStatus() {
-		return vaultPath.get() != null && Files.notExists(vaultPath.get());
+		final Path p = vaultPath.get();
+		if (p == null) {
+			statusText.set("Error: Path is NULL.");
+			statusGraphic.set(badLocation);
+			return false;
+		} else if (!Files.exists(p.getParent())) {
+			statusText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.locationDoesNotExist"));
+			statusGraphic.set(badLocation);
+			return false;
+		} else if (!Files.isWritable(p.getParent())) {
+			statusText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.locationIsNotWritable"));
+			statusGraphic.set(badLocation);
+			return false;
+		} else if (!Files.notExists(p)) {
+			statusText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.fileAlreadyExists"));
+			statusGraphic.set(badLocation);
+			return false;
+		} else {
+			statusText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.locationIsOk"));
+			statusGraphic.set(goodLocation);
+			return true;
+		}
 	}
 
 	@FXML
 	public void initialize() {
 		predefinedLocationToggler.selectedToggleProperty().addListener(this::togglePredefinedLocation);
 		usePresetPath.bind(predefinedLocationToggler.selectedToggleProperty().isNotEqualTo(customRadioButton));
-		vaultPath.addListener(this::vaultPathDidChange);
-	}
-
-	private void vaultPathDidChange(@SuppressWarnings("unused") ObservableValue<? extends Path> observable, @SuppressWarnings("unused") Path oldValue, Path newValue) {
-		if (!Files.notExists(newValue)) {
-			warningText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.fileAlreadyExists"));
-		} else {
-			warningText.set(null);
-		}
 	}
 
 	private void togglePredefinedLocation(@SuppressWarnings("unused") ObservableValue<? extends Toggle> observable, @SuppressWarnings("unused") Toggle oldValue, Toggle newValue) {
@@ -103,6 +122,10 @@ public class CreateNewVaultLocationController implements FxController {
 			vaultPath.set(locationPresets.getGdriveLocation().resolve(vaultName.get()));
 		} else if (onedriveRadioButton.equals(newValue)) {
 			vaultPath.set(locationPresets.getOnedriveLocation().resolve(vaultName.get()));
+		} else if (megaRadioButton.equals(newValue)) {
+			vaultPath.set(locationPresets.getMegaLocation().resolve(vaultName.get()));
+		} else if (pcloudRadioButton.equals(newValue)) {
+			vaultPath.set(locationPresets.getPcloudLocation().resolve(vaultName.get()));
 		} else if (customRadioButton.equals(newValue)) {
 			vaultPath.set(customVaultPath.resolve(vaultName.get()));
 		}
@@ -115,21 +138,10 @@ public class CreateNewVaultLocationController implements FxController {
 
 	@FXML
 	public void next() {
-		try {
+		if (validateVaultPathAndSetStatus()) {
-			// check if we have write access AND the vaultPath doesn't already exist:
-			assert Files.isDirectory(vaultPath.get().getParent());
-			Path createdDir = Files.createDirectory(vaultPath.get());
-			Files.delete(createdDir); // assert: dir exists and is empty
 			window.setScene(choosePasswordScene.get());
-		} catch (FileAlreadyExistsException e) {
+		} else {
-			LOG.warn("Can not use already existing vault path {}", vaultPath.get());
+			validVaultPath.invalidate();
-			warningText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.fileAlreadyExists"));
-		} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
-			LOG.warn("At least one path component does not exist of path {}", vaultPath.get());
-			warningText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.locationDoesNotExist"));
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			LOG.error("Failed to create and delete directory at chosen vault path.", e);
-			errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(window.getScene()).build().showErrorScene();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -179,19 +191,27 @@ public class CreateNewVaultLocationController implements FxController {
 		return usePresetPath.get();
 	}
 
-	public StringProperty warningTextProperty() {
+	public BooleanBinding anyRadioButtonSelectedProperty() {
-		return warningText;
+		return predefinedLocationToggler.selectedToggleProperty().isNotNull();
 	}
 
-	public String getWarningText() {
+	public boolean isAnyRadioButtonSelected() {
-		return warningText.get();
+		return anyRadioButtonSelectedProperty().get();
 	}
 
-	public BooleanBinding showWarningProperty() {
+	public StringProperty statusTextProperty() {
-		return warningText.isNotEmpty();
+		return statusText;
 	}
 
-	public boolean isShowWarning() {
+	public String getStatusText() {
-		return showWarningProperty().get();
+		return statusText.get();
+	}
+
+	public ObjectProperty<Node> statusGraphicProperty() {
+		return statusGraphic;
+	}
+
+	public Node getStatusGraphic() {
+		return statusGraphic.get();
 	}
 }

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/addvaultwizard/CreateNewVaultPasswordController.java

@@ -5,11 +5,17 @@ import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultListManager;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProperties;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProvider;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.VaultCipherCombo;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.CryptoException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.Masterkey;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoader;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.common.MasterkeyFileAccess;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlScene;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.Tasks;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile.MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.recoverykey.RecoveryKeyFactory;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -31,13 +37,14 @@ import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
-import java.util.Collections;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 
@@ -48,6 +55,7 @@ import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;
 public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CreateNewVaultPasswordController.class);
+	private static final URI DEFAULT_KEY_ID = URI.create(MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy.SCHEME + ":" + MASTERKEY_FILENAME); // TODO better place?
 
 	private final Stage window;
 	private final Lazy<Scene> chooseLocationScene;
@@ -64,6 +72,8 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 	private final ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
 	private final ObjectProperty<CharSequence> password;
 	private final ReadmeGenerator readmeGenerator;
+	private final SecureRandom csprng;
+	private final MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAccess;
 	private final BooleanProperty processing;
 	private final BooleanProperty readyToCreateVault;
 	private final ObjectBinding<ContentDisplay> createVaultButtonState;
@@ -73,7 +83,7 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 	public Toggle skipRecoveryKey;
 
 	@Inject
-	CreateNewVaultPasswordController(@AddVaultWizardWindow Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION) Lazy<Scene> chooseLocationScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY) Lazy<Scene> recoveryKeyScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS) Lazy<Scene> successScene, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, ExecutorService executor, RecoveryKeyFactory recoveryKeyFactory, @Named("vaultName") StringProperty vaultName, ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath, @AddVaultWizardWindow ObjectProperty<Vault> vault, @Named("recoveryKey") StringProperty recoveryKey, VaultListManager vaultListManager, ResourceBundle resourceBundle, @Named("newPassword") ObjectProperty<CharSequence> password, ReadmeGenerator readmeGenerator) {
+	CreateNewVaultPasswordController(@AddVaultWizardWindow Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION) Lazy<Scene> chooseLocationScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY) Lazy<Scene> recoveryKeyScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS) Lazy<Scene> successScene, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, ExecutorService executor, RecoveryKeyFactory recoveryKeyFactory, @Named("vaultName") StringProperty vaultName, ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath, @AddVaultWizardWindow ObjectProperty<Vault> vault, @Named("recoveryKey") StringProperty recoveryKey, VaultListManager vaultListManager, ResourceBundle resourceBundle, @Named("newPassword") ObjectProperty<CharSequence> password, ReadmeGenerator readmeGenerator, SecureRandom csprng, MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAccess) {
 		this.window = window;
 		this.chooseLocationScene = chooseLocationScene;
 		this.recoveryKeyScene = recoveryKeyScene;
@@ -89,6 +99,8 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 		this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
 		this.password = password;
 		this.readmeGenerator = readmeGenerator;
+		this.csprng = csprng;
+		this.masterkeyFileAccess = masterkeyFileAccess;
 		this.processing = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
 		this.readyToCreateVault = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
 		this.createVaultButtonState = Bindings.createObjectBinding(this::getCreateVaultButtonState, processing);
@@ -161,23 +173,34 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 	}
 
 	private void initializeVault(Path path, CharSequence passphrase) throws IOException {
-		CryptoFileSystemProvider.initialize(path, MASTERKEY_FILENAME, passphrase);
+		// 1. write masterkey:
-		CryptoFileSystemProperties fsProps = CryptoFileSystemProperties.cryptoFileSystemProperties() //
+		Path masterkeyFilePath = path.resolve(MASTERKEY_FILENAME);
-				.withPassphrase(passphrase) //
+		try (Masterkey masterkey = Masterkey.generate(csprng)) {
-				.withFlags(Collections.emptySet()) //
+			masterkeyFileAccess.persist(masterkey, masterkeyFilePath, passphrase);
-				.withMasterkeyFilename(MASTERKEY_FILENAME) //
-				.build();
 
-		String vaultReadmeFileName = resourceBundle.getString("addvault.new.readme.accessLocation.fileName");
+			// 2. initialize vault:
-		try (FileSystem fs = CryptoFileSystemProvider.newFileSystem(path, fsProps); // 
+			try {
-			 WritableByteChannel ch = Files.newByteChannel(fs.getPath("/", vaultReadmeFileName), StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW, StandardOpenOption.WRITE)) {
+				MasterkeyLoader loader = ignored -> masterkey.clone();
-			ch.write(US_ASCII.encode(readmeGenerator.createVaultAccessLocationReadmeRtf()));
+				CryptoFileSystemProperties fsProps = CryptoFileSystemProperties.cryptoFileSystemProperties().withCipherCombo(VaultCipherCombo.SIV_CTRMAC).withKeyLoader(loader).build();
+				CryptoFileSystemProvider.initialize(path, fsProps, DEFAULT_KEY_ID);
+
+				// 3. write vault-internal readme file:
+				String vaultReadmeFileName = resourceBundle.getString("addvault.new.readme.accessLocation.fileName");
+				try (FileSystem fs = CryptoFileSystemProvider.newFileSystem(path, fsProps); //
+					 WritableByteChannel ch = Files.newByteChannel(fs.getPath("/", vaultReadmeFileName), StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW, StandardOpenOption.WRITE)) {
+					ch.write(US_ASCII.encode(readmeGenerator.createVaultAccessLocationReadmeRtf()));
+				}
+			} catch (CryptoException e) {
+				throw new IOException("Failed initialize vault.", e);
+			}
 		}
 
+		// 4. write vault-external readme file:
 		String storagePathReadmeFileName = resourceBundle.getString("addvault.new.readme.storageLocation.fileName");
 		try (WritableByteChannel ch = Files.newByteChannel(path.resolve(storagePathReadmeFileName), StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW, StandardOpenOption.WRITE)) {
 			ch.write(US_ASCII.encode(readmeGenerator.createVaultStorageLocationReadmeRtf()));
 		}
+
 		LOG.info("Created vault at {}", path);
 	}
 
@@ -185,7 +208,7 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 		try {
 			Vault newVault = vaultListManager.add(pathToVault);
 			vaultProperty.set(newVault);
-		} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
+		} catch (IOException e) {
 			throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
 		}
 	}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/addvaultwizard/LocationPresets.java

@@ -16,15 +16,21 @@ public class LocationPresets {
 	private static final String[] DROPBOX_LOCATIONS = {"~/Dropbox"};
 	private static final String[] GDRIVE_LOCATIONS = {"~/Google Drive"};
 	private static final String[] ONEDRIVE_LOCATIONS = {"~/OneDrive"};
+	private static final String[] MEGA_LOCATIONS = {"~/MEGA"};
+	private static final String[] PCLOUD_LOCATIONS = {"~/pCloudDrive"};
 
 	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> iclouddriveLocation;
 	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> dropboxLocation;
 	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> gdriveLocation;
 	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> onedriveLocation;
+	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> megaLocation;
+	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> pcloudLocation;
 	private final BooleanBinding foundIclouddrive;
 	private final BooleanBinding foundDropbox;
 	private final BooleanBinding foundGdrive;
 	private final BooleanBinding foundOnedrive;
+	private final BooleanBinding foundMega;
+	private final BooleanBinding foundPcloud;
 
 	@Inject
 	public LocationPresets() {
@@ -32,10 +38,14 @@ public class LocationPresets {
 		this.dropboxLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(DROPBOX_LOCATIONS));
 		this.gdriveLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(GDRIVE_LOCATIONS));
 		this.onedriveLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(ONEDRIVE_LOCATIONS));
+		this.megaLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(MEGA_LOCATIONS));
+		this.pcloudLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(PCLOUD_LOCATIONS));
 		this.foundIclouddrive = iclouddriveLocation.isNotNull();
 		this.foundDropbox = dropboxLocation.isNotNull();
 		this.foundGdrive = gdriveLocation.isNotNull();
 		this.foundOnedrive = onedriveLocation.isNotNull();
+		this.foundMega = megaLocation.isNotNull();
+		this.foundPcloud = pcloudLocation.isNotNull();
 	}
 
 	private static Path existingWritablePath(String... candidates) {
@@ -122,4 +132,36 @@ public class LocationPresets {
 		return foundOnedrive.get();
 	}
 
+	public ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> megaLocationProperty() {
+		return megaLocation;
+	}
+
+	public Path getMegaLocation() {
+		return megaLocation.get();
+	}
+
+	public BooleanBinding foundMegaProperty() {
+		return foundMega;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isFoundMega() {
+		return foundMega.get();
+	}
+
+	public ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> pcloudLocationProperty() {
+		return pcloudLocation;
+	}
+
+	public Path getPcloudLocation() {
+		return pcloudLocation.get();
+	}
+
+	public BooleanBinding foundPcloudProperty() {
+		return foundPcloud;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isFoundPcloud() {
+		return foundPcloud.get();
+	}
+
 }

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/changepassword/ChangePasswordController.java

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ package org.cryptomator.ui.changepassword;
 
 import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
-import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProvider;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.common.MasterkeyBackupHelper;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.CryptoException;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.InvalidPassphraseException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.common.MasterkeyFileAccess;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.keychain.KeychainAccessException;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.Animations;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
@@ -23,8 +25,13 @@ import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
-import java.util.Optional;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
 
+import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_BACKUP_SUFFIX;
 import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;
 
 @ChangePasswordScoped
@@ -37,18 +44,22 @@ public class ChangePasswordController implements FxController {
 	private final ObjectProperty<CharSequence> newPassword;
 	private final ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent;
 	private final KeychainManager keychain;
+	private final SecureRandom csprng;
+	private final MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAccess;
 
 	public NiceSecurePasswordField oldPasswordField;
 	public CheckBox finalConfirmationCheckbox;
 	public Button finishButton;
 
 	@Inject
-	public ChangePasswordController(@ChangePasswordWindow Stage window, @ChangePasswordWindow Vault vault, @Named("newPassword") ObjectProperty<CharSequence> newPassword, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, KeychainManager keychain) {
+	public ChangePasswordController(@ChangePasswordWindow Stage window, @ChangePasswordWindow Vault vault, @Named("newPassword") ObjectProperty<CharSequence> newPassword, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, KeychainManager keychain, SecureRandom csprng, MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAccess) {
 		this.window = window;
 		this.vault = vault;
 		this.newPassword = newPassword;
 		this.errorComponent = errorComponent;
 		this.keychain = keychain;
+		this.csprng = csprng;
+		this.masterkeyFileAccess = masterkeyFileAccess;
 	}
 
 	@FXML
@@ -67,17 +78,26 @@ public class ChangePasswordController implements FxController {
 	@FXML
 	public void finish() {
 		try {
-			CryptoFileSystemProvider.changePassphrase(vault.getPath(), MASTERKEY_FILENAME, oldPasswordField.getCharacters(), newPassword.get());
+			//String normalizedOldPassphrase = Normalizer.normalize(oldPasswordField.getCharacters(), Normalizer.Form.NFC);
+			//String normalizedNewPassphrase = Normalizer.normalize(newPassword.get(), Normalizer.Form.NFC);
+			CharSequence oldPassphrase = oldPasswordField.getCharacters(); // TODO verify: is this already NFC-normalized?
+			CharSequence newPassphrase = newPassword.get(); // TODO verify: is this already NFC-normalized?
+			Path masterkeyPath = vault.getPath().resolve(MASTERKEY_FILENAME);
+			byte[] oldMasterkeyBytes = Files.readAllBytes(masterkeyPath);
+			byte[] newMasterkeyBytes = masterkeyFileAccess.changePassphrase(oldMasterkeyBytes, oldPassphrase, newPassphrase);
+			Path backupKeyPath = vault.getPath().resolve(MASTERKEY_FILENAME + MasterkeyBackupHelper.generateFileIdSuffix(oldMasterkeyBytes) + MASTERKEY_BACKUP_SUFFIX);
+			Files.move(masterkeyPath, backupKeyPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
+			Files.write(masterkeyPath, newMasterkeyBytes, StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW, StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
 			LOG.info("Successfully changed password for {}", vault.getDisplayName());
 			window.close();
 			updatePasswordInSystemkeychain();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			LOG.error("IO error occured during password change. Unable to perform operation.", e);
-			errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(window.getScene()).build().showErrorScene();
 		} catch (InvalidPassphraseException e) {
 			Animations.createShakeWindowAnimation(window).play();
 			oldPasswordField.selectAll();
 			oldPasswordField.requestFocus();
+		} catch (IOException | CryptoException e) {
+			LOG.error("Password change failed. Unable to perform operation.", e);
+			errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(window.getScene()).build().showErrorScene();
 		}
 	}
 

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/changepassword/ChangePasswordModule.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import dagger.Module;
 import dagger.Provides;
 import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ abstract class ChangePasswordModule {
 	@Provides
 	@ChangePasswordWindow
 	@ChangePasswordScoped
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ abstract class ChangePasswordModule {
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.CHANGEPASSWORD)
 	@ChangePasswordScoped
-	static Scene provideUnlockScene(@ChangePasswordWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideUnlockScene(@ChangePasswordWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/changepassword.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.CHANGEPASSWORD);
 	}
 
 

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/common/DefaultSceneFactory.java

@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ public class DefaultSceneFactory implements Function<Parent, Scene> {
 	protected void configureScene(Scene scene) {
 		scene.windowProperty().addListener(observable -> {
 			Window window = scene.getWindow();
-			if (window instanceof Stage) {
+			if (window instanceof Stage s) {
-				setupDefaultAccelerators(scene, (Stage) window);
+				setupDefaultAccelerators(scene, s);
 			}
 		});
 	}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/common/ErrorModule.java

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 abstract class ErrorModule {
 
 	@Provides
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ abstract class ErrorModule {
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ERROR)
-	static Scene provideErrorScene(FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideErrorScene(FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ERROR.getRessourcePathString());
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ERROR);
 	}
 
 

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/common/FxmlFile.java

@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ public enum FxmlFile {
 	RECOVERYKEY_RESET_PASSWORD("/fxml/recoverykey_reset_password.fxml"), //
 	RECOVERYKEY_SUCCESS("/fxml/recoverykey_success.fxml"), //
 	REMOVE_VAULT("/fxml/remove_vault.fxml"), //
-	UNLOCK("/fxml/unlock.fxml"),
+	UNLOCK_ENTER_PASSWORD("/fxml/unlock_enter_password.fxml"),
 	UNLOCK_INVALID_MOUNT_POINT("/fxml/unlock_invalid_mount_point.fxml"), //
+	UNLOCK_SELECT_MASTERKEYFILE("/fxml/unlock_select_masterkeyfile.fxml"), //
 	UNLOCK_SUCCESS("/fxml/unlock_success.fxml"), //
 	VAULT_OPTIONS("/fxml/vault_options.fxml"), //
 	VAULT_STATISTICS("/fxml/stats.fxml"), //
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ public enum FxmlFile {
 		this.ressourcePathString = ressourcePathString;
 	}
 
-	public String getRessourcePathString() {
+	String getRessourcePathString() {
 		return ressourcePathString;
 	}
 }

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/common/FxmlLoaderFactory.java

@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 
-public class FXMLLoaderFactory {
+public class FxmlLoaderFactory {
 
 	private final Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> controllerFactories;
 	private final Function<Parent, Scene> sceneFactory;
 	private final ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
 
-	public FXMLLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> controllerFactories, Function<Parent, Scene> sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	public FxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> controllerFactories, Function<Parent, Scene> sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
 		this.controllerFactories = controllerFactories;
 		this.sceneFactory = sceneFactory;
 		this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
@@ -48,13 +48,17 @@ public class FXMLLoaderFactory {
 		return loader;
 	}
 
+	public Scene createScene(FxmlFile fxmlFile) {
+		return createScene(fxmlFile.getRessourcePathString());
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * {@link #load(String) Loads} the FXML file and creates a new Scene containing the loaded ui.
 	 *
 	 * @param fxmlResourceName Name of the resource (as in {@link Class#getResource(String)}).
 	 * @throws UncheckedIOException wrapping any IOException thrown by {@link #load(String)).
 	 */
-	public Scene createScene(String fxmlResourceName) {
+	private Scene createScene(String fxmlResourceName) {
 		final FXMLLoader loader;
 		try {
 			loader = load(fxmlResourceName);

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/common/HostServiceRevealer.java

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.common;
+
+import dagger.Lazy;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplicationScoped;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.application.Application;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+@FxApplicationScoped
+public class HostServiceRevealer implements Volume.Revealer {
+
+	private final Lazy<Application> application;
+
+	@Inject
+	public HostServiceRevealer(Lazy<Application> application) {
+		this.application = application;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void reveal(Path p) throws Volume.VolumeException {
+		application.get().getHostServices().showDocument(p.toUri().toString());
+	}
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/common/VaultService.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.common;
 
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.LockNotCompletedException;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume;
@@ -23,10 +24,12 @@ public class VaultService {
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VaultService.class);
 
 	private final ExecutorService executorService;
+	private final HostServiceRevealer vaultRevealer;
 
 	@Inject
-	public VaultService(ExecutorService executorService) {
+	public VaultService(ExecutorService executorService, HostServiceRevealer vaultRevealer) {
 		this.executorService = executorService;
+		this.vaultRevealer = vaultRevealer;
 	}
 
 	public void reveal(Vault vault) {
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ public class VaultService {
 	 * @param vault The vault to reveal
 	 */
 	public Task<Vault> createRevealTask(Vault vault) {
-		Task<Vault> task = new RevealVaultTask(vault);
+		Task<Vault> task = new RevealVaultTask(vault, vaultRevealer);
 		task.setOnSucceeded(evt -> LOG.info("Revealed {}", vault.getDisplayName()));
 		task.setOnFailed(evt -> LOG.error("Failed to reveal " + vault.getDisplayName(), evt.getSource().getException()));
 		return task;
@@ -99,19 +102,22 @@ public class VaultService {
 	private static class RevealVaultTask extends Task<Vault> {
 
 		private final Vault vault;
+		private final Volume.Revealer revealer;
 
 		/**
 		 * @param vault The vault to lock
+		 * @param revealer The object to use to show the vault content to the user.
 		 */
-		public RevealVaultTask(Vault vault) {
+		public RevealVaultTask(Vault vault, Volume.Revealer revealer) {
 			this.vault = vault;
+			this.revealer = revealer;
 
 			setOnFailed(evt -> LOG.error("Failed to reveal " + vault.getDisplayName(), getException()));
 		}
 
 		@Override
 		protected Vault call() throws Volume.VolumeException {
-			vault.reveal();
+			vault.reveal(revealer);
 			return vault;
 		}
 	}
@@ -170,24 +176,29 @@ public class VaultService {
 		}
 
 		@Override
-		protected Vault call() throws Volume.VolumeException {
+		protected Vault call() throws Volume.VolumeException, LockNotCompletedException {
 			vault.lock(forced);
 			return vault;
 		}
 
 		@Override
 		protected void scheduled() {
-			vault.setState(VaultState.PROCESSING);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED, VaultState.Value.PROCESSING);
 		}
 
 		@Override
 		protected void succeeded() {
-			vault.setState(VaultState.LOCKED);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.LOCKED);
 		}
 
 		@Override
 		protected void failed() {
-			vault.setState(VaultState.UNLOCKED);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		protected void cancelled() {
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED);
 		}
 
 	}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/forgetPassword/ForgetPasswordModule.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import dagger.Module;
 import dagger.Provides;
 import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ abstract class ForgetPasswordModule {
 	@Provides
 	@ForgetPasswordWindow
 	@ForgetPasswordScoped
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ abstract class ForgetPasswordModule {
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.FORGET_PASSWORD)
 	@ForgetPasswordScoped
-	static Scene provideForgetPasswordScene(@ForgetPasswordWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideForgetPasswordScene(@ForgetPasswordWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/forget_password.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.FORGET_PASSWORD);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/fxapp/FxApplication.java

@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ import org.cryptomator.common.LicenseHolder;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.UiTheme;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.tray.TrayIntegrationProvider;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.uiappearance.Theme;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.uiappearance.UiAppearanceException;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.uiappearance.UiAppearanceListener;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.uiappearance.UiAppearanceProvider;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.VaultService;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.lock.LockComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.mainwindow.MainWindowComponent;
@@ -32,6 +34,8 @@ import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import javafx.stage.Window;
 import java.awt.desktop.QuitResponse;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
 
 @FxApplicationScoped
 public class FxApplication extends Application {
@@ -42,8 +46,9 @@ public class FxApplication extends Application {
 	private final Lazy<MainWindowComponent> mainWindow;
 	private final Lazy<PreferencesComponent> preferencesWindow;
 	private final Lazy<QuitComponent> quitWindow;
-	private final Provider<UnlockComponent.Builder> unlockWindowBuilderProvider;
+	private final Provider<UnlockComponent.Builder> unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider;
-	private final Provider<LockComponent.Builder> lockWindowBuilderProvider;
+	private final Provider<LockComponent.Builder> lockWorkflowBuilderProvider;
+	private final ErrorComponent.Builder errorWindowBuilder;
 	private final Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration;
 	private final Optional<UiAppearanceProvider> appearanceProvider;
 	private final VaultService vaultService;
@@ -53,13 +58,14 @@ public class FxApplication extends Application {
 	private final UiAppearanceListener systemInterfaceThemeListener = this::systemInterfaceThemeChanged;
 
 	@Inject
-	FxApplication(Settings settings, Lazy<MainWindowComponent> mainWindow, Lazy<PreferencesComponent> preferencesWindow, Provider<UnlockComponent.Builder> unlockWindowBuilderProvider, Provider<LockComponent.Builder> lockWindowBuilderProvider, Lazy<QuitComponent> quitWindow, Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration, Optional<UiAppearanceProvider> appearanceProvider, VaultService vaultService, LicenseHolder licenseHolder) {
+	FxApplication(Settings settings, Lazy<MainWindowComponent> mainWindow, Lazy<PreferencesComponent> preferencesWindow, Provider<UnlockComponent.Builder> unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider, Provider<LockComponent.Builder> lockWorkflowBuilderProvider, Lazy<QuitComponent> quitWindow, ErrorComponent.Builder errorWindowBuilder, Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration, Optional<UiAppearanceProvider> appearanceProvider, VaultService vaultService, LicenseHolder licenseHolder) {
 		this.settings = settings;
 		this.mainWindow = mainWindow;
 		this.preferencesWindow = preferencesWindow;
-		this.unlockWindowBuilderProvider = unlockWindowBuilderProvider;
+		this.unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider = unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider;
-		this.lockWindowBuilderProvider = lockWindowBuilderProvider;
+		this.lockWorkflowBuilderProvider = lockWorkflowBuilderProvider;
 		this.quitWindow = quitWindow;
+		this.errorWindowBuilder = errorWindowBuilder;
 		this.trayIntegration = trayIntegration;
 		this.appearanceProvider = appearanceProvider;
 		this.vaultService = vaultService;
@@ -84,7 +90,7 @@ public class FxApplication extends Application {
 	}
 
 	private void hasVisibleStagesChanged(@SuppressWarnings("unused") ObservableValue<? extends Boolean> observableValue, @SuppressWarnings("unused") boolean oldValue, boolean newValue) {
-		LOG.warn("has visible stages: {}", newValue);
+		LOG.debug("has visible stages: {}", newValue);
 		if (newValue) {
 			trayIntegration.ifPresent(TrayIntegrationProvider::restoredFromTray);
 		} else {
@@ -99,24 +105,35 @@ public class FxApplication extends Application {
 		});
 	}
 
-	public void showMainWindow() {
+	public CompletionStage<Stage> showMainWindow() {
+		CompletableFuture<Stage> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
 		Platform.runLater(() -> {
-			mainWindow.get().showMainWindow();
+			var win = mainWindow.get().showMainWindow();
 			LOG.debug("Showing MainWindow");
+			future.complete(win);
 		});
+		return future;
 	}
 
 	public void startUnlockWorkflow(Vault vault, Optional<Stage> owner) {
 		Platform.runLater(() -> {
-			unlockWindowBuilderProvider.get().vault(vault).owner(owner).build().startUnlockWorkflow();
+			if (vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.LOCKED, VaultState.Value.PROCESSING)) {
-			LOG.debug("Showing UnlockWindow for {}", vault.getDisplayName());
+				unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider.get().vault(vault).owner(owner).build().startUnlockWorkflow();
+				LOG.debug("Start unlock workflow for {}", vault.getDisplayName());
+			} else {
+				showMainWindow().thenAccept(mainWindow -> errorWindowBuilder.window(mainWindow).cause(new IllegalStateException("Unable to unlock vault in non-locked state.")));
+			}
 		});
 	}
 
 	public void startLockWorkflow(Vault vault, Optional<Stage> owner) {
 		Platform.runLater(() -> {
-			lockWindowBuilderProvider.get().vault(vault).owner(owner).build().startLockWorkflow();
+			if (vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED, VaultState.Value.PROCESSING)) {
-			LOG.debug("Start lock workflow for {}", vault.getDisplayName());
+				lockWorkflowBuilderProvider.get().vault(vault).owner(owner).build().startLockWorkflow();
+				LOG.debug("Start lock workflow for {}", vault.getDisplayName());
+			} else {
+				showMainWindow().thenAccept(mainWindow -> errorWindowBuilder.window(mainWindow).cause(new IllegalStateException("Unable to lock vault in non-unlocked state.")));
+			}
 		});
 	}
 
@@ -132,13 +149,13 @@ public class FxApplication extends Application {
 	}
 
 	private void appThemeChanged(@SuppressWarnings("unused") ObservableValue<? extends UiTheme> observable, @SuppressWarnings("unused") UiTheme oldValue, UiTheme newValue) {
-		appearanceProvider.ifPresent(appearanceProvider -> {
+		if (appearanceProvider.isPresent() && oldValue == UiTheme.AUTOMATIC && newValue != UiTheme.AUTOMATIC) {
 			try {
-				appearanceProvider.removeListener(systemInterfaceThemeListener);
+				appearanceProvider.get().removeListener(systemInterfaceThemeListener);
 			} catch (UiAppearanceException e) {
 				LOG.error("Failed to disable automatic theme switching.");
 			}
-		});
+		}
 		loadSelectedStyleSheet(newValue);
 	}
 

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/fxapp/FxApplicationComponent.java

@@ -5,11 +5,8 @@
  *******************************************************************************/
 package org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp;
 
-import dagger.BindsInstance;
 import dagger.Subcomponent;
 
-import javax.inject.Named;
-
 @FxApplicationScoped
 @Subcomponent(modules = FxApplicationModule.class)
 public interface FxApplicationComponent {
@@ -19,9 +16,6 @@ public interface FxApplicationComponent {
 	@Subcomponent.Builder
 	interface Builder {
 
-		@BindsInstance
-		Builder trayMenuSupported(@Named("trayMenuSupported") boolean trayMenuSupported);
-
 		FxApplicationComponent build();
 	}
 

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/fxapp/UpdateCheckerModule.java

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
 import javafx.concurrent.ScheduledService;
 import javafx.concurrent.Task;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.http.HttpClient;
 import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
@@ -39,8 +40,13 @@ public abstract class UpdateCheckerModule {
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxApplicationScoped
-	static HttpClient provideHttpClient() {
+	static Optional<HttpClient> provideHttpClient() {
-		return HttpClient.newHttpClient();
+		try {
+			return Optional.of(HttpClient.newHttpClient());
+		} catch (UncheckedIOException e) {
+			LOG.error("HttpClient for update check cannot be created.", e);
+			return Optional.empty();
+		}
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -66,11 +72,20 @@ public abstract class UpdateCheckerModule {
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxApplicationScoped
-	static ScheduledService<String> provideCheckForUpdatesService(ExecutorService executor, HttpClient httpClient, HttpRequest checkForUpdatesRequest, @Named("checkForUpdatesInterval") ObjectBinding<Duration> period) {
+	static ScheduledService<String> provideCheckForUpdatesService(ExecutorService executor, Optional<HttpClient> httpClient, HttpRequest checkForUpdatesRequest, @Named("checkForUpdatesInterval") ObjectBinding<Duration> period) {
 		ScheduledService<String> service = new ScheduledService<>() {
 			@Override
 			protected Task<String> createTask() {
-				return new UpdateCheckerTask(httpClient, checkForUpdatesRequest);
+				if (httpClient.isPresent()) {
+					return new UpdateCheckerTask(httpClient.get(), checkForUpdatesRequest);
+				} else {
+					return new Task<>() {
+						@Override
+						protected String call() {
+							throw new NullPointerException("No HttpClient present.");
+						}
+					};
+				}
 			}
 		};
 		service.setOnFailed(event -> LOG.error("Failed to execute update service", service.getException()));

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/KeyLoading.java

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import javax.inject.Qualifier;
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+@Qualifier
+@Documented
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface KeyLoading {
+
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/KeyLoadingComponent.java

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import dagger.BindsInstance;
+import dagger.Subcomponent;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoader;
+
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+@KeyLoadingScoped
+@Subcomponent(modules = {KeyLoadingModule.class})
+public interface KeyLoadingComponent {
+
+	@KeyLoading
+	KeyLoadingStrategy keyloadingStrategy();
+
+	@Subcomponent.Builder
+	interface Builder {
+
+		@BindsInstance
+		Builder vault(@KeyLoading Vault vault);
+
+		@BindsInstance
+		Builder window(@KeyLoading Stage window);
+
+		KeyLoadingComponent build();
+	}
+
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/KeyLoadingModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import dagger.Module;
+import dagger.Provides;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.VaultConfig.UnverifiedVaultConfig;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile.MasterkeyFileLoadingModule;
+
+import javax.inject.Provider;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+
+@Module(includes = {MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.class})
+abstract class KeyLoadingModule {
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoading
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoading
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static Optional<URI> provideKeyId(@KeyLoading Vault vault) {
+		return vault.getUnverifiedVaultConfig().map(UnverifiedVaultConfig::getKeyId);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoading
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static KeyLoadingStrategy provideKeyLoaderProvider(@KeyLoading Optional<URI> keyId, Map<String, Provider<KeyLoadingStrategy>> strategies) {
+		if (keyId.isEmpty()) {
+			return KeyLoadingStrategy.failed(new IllegalArgumentException("No key id provided"));
+		} else {
+			String scheme = keyId.get().getScheme();
+			var fallback = KeyLoadingStrategy.failed(new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported key id " + scheme));
+			return strategies.getOrDefault(scheme, () -> fallback).get();
+		}
+	}
+
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/KeyLoadingScoped.java

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import javax.inject.Scope;
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+@Scope
+@Documented
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+public @interface KeyLoadingScoped {
+
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/KeyLoadingStrategy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.Masterkey;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoader;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoadingFailedException;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+/**
+ * A reusable, stateful {@link MasterkeyLoader}, that can deal with certain exceptions.
+ */
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface KeyLoadingStrategy extends MasterkeyLoader {
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads a master key. This might be a long-running operation, as it may require user input or expensive computations.
+	 * <p>
+	 * If loading fails exceptionally, this strategy might be able to {@link #recoverFromException(MasterkeyLoadingFailedException) recover from this exception}, so it can be used in a further attempt.
+	 *
+	 * @param keyId An URI uniquely identifying the source and identity of the key
+	 * @return The raw key bytes. Must not be null
+	 * @throws MasterkeyLoadingFailedException Thrown when it is impossible to fulfill the request
+	 */
+	@Override
+	Masterkey loadKey(URI keyId) throws MasterkeyLoadingFailedException;
+
+	/**
+	 * Allows the loader to try and recover from an exception thrown during the last attempt.
+	 *
+	 * @param exception An exception thrown by {@link #loadKey(URI)}.
+	 * @return <code>true</code> if this component was able to handle the exception and another attempt can be made to load a masterkey
+	 */
+	default boolean recoverFromException(MasterkeyLoadingFailedException exception) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Release any ressources or do follow-up tasks after loading a key.
+	 *
+	 * @param unlockedSuccessfully <code>true</code> if successfully unlocked a vault with the loaded key
+	 * @implNote This method might be invoked multiple times, depending on whether multiple attempts to load a key are started.
+	 */
+	default void cleanup(boolean unlockedSuccessfully) {
+		// no-op
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A key loading strategy that will always fail by throwing a {@link MasterkeyLoadingFailedException}.
+	 *
+	 * @param exception The cause of the failure. If not alreay an {@link MasterkeyLoadingFailedException}, it will get wrapped.
+	 * @return A new KeyLoadingStrategy that will always fail with an {@link MasterkeyLoadingFailedException}.
+	 */
+	static KeyLoadingStrategy failed(Exception exception) {
+		return keyid -> {
+			if (exception instanceof MasterkeyLoadingFailedException e) {
+				throw e;
+			} else {
+				throw new MasterkeyLoadingFailedException("Can not load key", exception);
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/masterkeyfile/MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher.java

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;
+
+import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.integrations.keychain.KeychainAccessException;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingScoped;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.inject.Named;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+@KeyLoadingScoped
+class MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher.class);
+
+	private final Vault vault;
+	private final Optional<char[]> storedPassword;
+	private final AtomicReference<char[]> enteredPassword;
+	private final AtomicBoolean shouldSavePassword;
+	private final KeychainManager keychain;
+
+	@Inject
+	MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher(@KeyLoading Vault vault, @Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> storedPassword, AtomicReference<char[]> enteredPassword, @Named("savePassword") AtomicBoolean shouldSavePassword, KeychainManager keychain) {
+		this.vault = vault;
+		this.storedPassword = storedPassword;
+		this.enteredPassword = enteredPassword;
+		this.shouldSavePassword = shouldSavePassword;
+		this.keychain = keychain;
+	}
+
+	public void cleanup(boolean successfullyUnlocked) {
+		if (successfullyUnlocked && shouldSavePassword.get()) {
+			savePasswordToSystemkeychain();
+		}
+		wipePassword(storedPassword.orElse(null));
+		wipePassword(enteredPassword.getAndSet(null));
+	}
+
+	private void savePasswordToSystemkeychain() {
+		if (keychain.isSupported()) {
+			try {
+				keychain.storePassphrase(vault.getId(), CharBuffer.wrap(enteredPassword.get()));
+			} catch (KeychainAccessException e) {
+				LOG.error("Failed to store passphrase in system keychain.", e);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void wipePassword(char[] pw) {
+		if (pw != null) {
+			Arrays.fill(pw, ' ');
+		}
+	}
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/masterkeyfile/MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.java

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;
+
+import dagger.Binds;
+import dagger.Module;
+import dagger.Provides;
+import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
+import dagger.multibindings.StringKey;
+import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.integrations.keychain.KeychainAccessException;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlScene;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.forgetPassword.ForgetPasswordComponent;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingScoped;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingStrategy;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.inject.Named;
+import javafx.scene.Scene;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+@Module(subcomponents = {ForgetPasswordComponent.class})
+public abstract class MasterkeyFileLoadingModule {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.class);
+
+	public enum PasswordEntry {
+		PASSWORD_ENTERED,
+		CANCELED
+	}
+
+	public enum MasterkeyFileProvision {
+		MASTERKEYFILE_PROVIDED,
+		CANCELED
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static UserInteractionLock<PasswordEntry> providePasswordEntryLock() {
+		return new UserInteractionLock<>(null);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileProvision> provideMasterkeyFileProvisionLock() {
+		return new UserInteractionLock<>(null);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Named("savedPassword")
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static Optional<char[]> provideStoredPassword(KeychainManager keychain, @KeyLoading Vault vault) {
+		if (!keychain.isSupported()) {
+			return Optional.empty();
+		} else {
+			try {
+				return Optional.ofNullable(keychain.loadPassphrase(vault.getId()));
+			} catch (KeychainAccessException e) {
+				LOG.error("Failed to load entry from system keychain.", e);
+				return Optional.empty();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static AtomicReference<Path> provideUserProvidedMasterkeyPath() {
+		return new AtomicReference<>();
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static AtomicReference<char[]> providePassword(@Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> storedPassword) {
+		return new AtomicReference<>(storedPassword.orElse(null));
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Named("savePassword")
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static AtomicBoolean provideSavePasswordFlag(@Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> storedPassword) {
+		return new AtomicBoolean(storedPassword.isPresent());
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_ENTER_PASSWORD)
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static Scene provideUnlockScene(@KeyLoading FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_ENTER_PASSWORD);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_SELECT_MASTERKEYFILE)
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static Scene provideUnlockSelectMasterkeyFileScene(@KeyLoading FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_SELECT_MASTERKEYFILE);
+	}
+
+	@Binds
+	@IntoMap
+	@FxControllerKey(PassphraseEntryController.class)
+	abstract FxController bindUnlockController(PassphraseEntryController controller);
+
+	@Binds
+	@IntoMap
+	@FxControllerKey(SelectMasterkeyFileController.class)
+	abstract FxController bindUnlockSelectMasterkeyFileController(SelectMasterkeyFileController controller);
+
+	@Binds
+	@IntoMap
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	@StringKey(MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy.SCHEME)
+	abstract KeyLoadingStrategy bindMasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy(MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy strategy);
+
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/masterkeyfile/MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy.java

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import dagger.Lazy;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.InvalidPassphraseException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.Masterkey;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoadingFailedException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.common.MasterkeyFileAccess;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.Animations;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlScene;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingStrategy;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.unlock.UnlockCancelledException;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.scene.Scene;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.stage.Window;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+@KeyLoading
+public class MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy implements KeyLoadingStrategy {
+
+	public static final String SCHEME = "masterkeyfile";
+
+	private final Vault vault;
+	private final MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAcccess;
+	private final Stage window;
+	private final Lazy<Scene> passphraseEntryScene;
+	private final Lazy<Scene> selectMasterkeyFileScene;
+	private final UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock;
+	private final UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.MasterkeyFileProvision> masterkeyFileProvisionLock;
+	private final AtomicReference<char[]> password;
+	private final AtomicReference<Path> filePath;
+	private final MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher finisher;
+
+	private boolean wrongPassword;
+
+	@Inject
+	public MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy(@KeyLoading Vault vault, MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAcccess, @KeyLoading Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_ENTER_PASSWORD) Lazy<Scene> passphraseEntryScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_SELECT_MASTERKEYFILE) Lazy<Scene> selectMasterkeyFileScene, UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock, UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.MasterkeyFileProvision> masterkeyFileProvisionLock, AtomicReference<char[]> password, AtomicReference<Path> filePath, MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher finisher) {
+		this.vault = vault;
+		this.masterkeyFileAcccess = masterkeyFileAcccess;
+		this.window = window;
+		this.passphraseEntryScene = passphraseEntryScene;
+		this.selectMasterkeyFileScene = selectMasterkeyFileScene;
+		this.passwordEntryLock = passwordEntryLock;
+		this.masterkeyFileProvisionLock = masterkeyFileProvisionLock;
+		this.password = password;
+		this.filePath = filePath;
+		this.finisher = finisher;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Masterkey loadKey(URI keyId) throws MasterkeyLoadingFailedException {
+		Preconditions.checkArgument(SCHEME.equalsIgnoreCase(keyId.getScheme()), "Only supports keys with scheme " + SCHEME);
+
+		try {
+			Path filePath = vault.getPath().resolve(keyId.getSchemeSpecificPart());
+			if (!Files.exists(filePath)) {
+				filePath = getAlternateMasterkeyFilePath();
+			}
+			CharSequence passphrase = getPassphrase();
+			return masterkeyFileAcccess.load(filePath, passphrase);
+		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+			throw new UnlockCancelledException("Unlock interrupted", e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean recoverFromException(MasterkeyLoadingFailedException exception) {
+		if (exception instanceof InvalidPassphraseException) {
+			this.wrongPassword = true;
+			password.set(null);
+			return true; // reattempting key load
+		} else {
+			return false; // nothing we can do
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void cleanup(boolean unlockedSuccessfully) {
+		finisher.cleanup(unlockedSuccessfully);
+	}
+
+	private Path getAlternateMasterkeyFilePath() throws UnlockCancelledException, InterruptedException {
+		if (filePath == null) {
+			return switch (askUserForMasterkeyFilePath()) {
+				case MASTERKEYFILE_PROVIDED -> filePath.get();
+				case CANCELED -> throw new UnlockCancelledException("Choosing masterkey file cancelled.");
+			};
+		} else {
+			return filePath.get();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.MasterkeyFileProvision askUserForMasterkeyFilePath() throws InterruptedException {
+		Platform.runLater(() -> {
+			window.setScene(selectMasterkeyFileScene.get());
+			window.show();
+			Window owner = window.getOwner();
+			if (owner != null) {
+				window.setX(owner.getX() + (owner.getWidth() - window.getWidth()) / 2);
+				window.setY(owner.getY() + (owner.getHeight() - window.getHeight()) / 2);
+			} else {
+				window.centerOnScreen();
+			}
+		});
+		return masterkeyFileProvisionLock.awaitInteraction();
+	}
+
+	private CharSequence getPassphrase() throws UnlockCancelledException, InterruptedException {
+		if (password.get() == null) {
+			return switch (askForPassphrase()) {
+				case PASSWORD_ENTERED -> CharBuffer.wrap(password.get());
+				case CANCELED -> throw new UnlockCancelledException("Password entry cancelled.");
+			};
+		} else {
+			// e.g. pre-filled from keychain or previous unlock attempt
+			return CharBuffer.wrap(password.get());
+		}
+	}
+
+	private MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.PasswordEntry askForPassphrase() throws InterruptedException {
+		Platform.runLater(() -> {
+			window.setScene(passphraseEntryScene.get());
+			window.show();
+			Window owner = window.getOwner();
+			if (owner != null) {
+				window.setX(owner.getX() + (owner.getWidth() - window.getWidth()) / 2);
+				window.setY(owner.getY() + (owner.getHeight() - window.getHeight()) / 2);
+			} else {
+				window.centerOnScreen();
+			}
+			if (wrongPassword) {
+				Animations.createShakeWindowAnimation(window).play();
+			}
+		});
+		return passwordEntryLock.awaitInteraction();
+	}
+
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/masterkeyfile/PassphraseEntryController.java

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.cryptomator.ui.unlock;
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;
 
 import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.WeakBindings;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.controls.NiceSecurePasswordField;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.forgetPassword.ForgetPasswordComponent;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingScoped;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile.MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.PasswordEntry;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
@@ -38,17 +41,17 @@ import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 
-@UnlockScoped
+@KeyLoadingScoped
-public class UnlockController implements FxController {
+public class PassphraseEntryController implements FxController {
 
-	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UnlockController.class);
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PassphraseEntryController.class);
 
 	private final Stage window;
 	private final Vault vault;
 	private final AtomicReference<char[]> password;
 	private final AtomicBoolean savePassword;
 	private final Optional<char[]> savedPassword;
-	private final UserInteractionLock<UnlockModule.PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock;
+	private final UserInteractionLock<PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock;
 	private final ForgetPasswordComponent.Builder forgetPassword;
 	private final KeychainManager keychain;
 	private final ObjectBinding<ContentDisplay> unlockButtonContentDisplay;
@@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ public class UnlockController implements FxController {
 	public Animation unlockAnimation;
 
 	@Inject
-	public UnlockController(@UnlockWindow Stage window, @UnlockWindow Vault vault, AtomicReference<char[]> password, @Named("savePassword") AtomicBoolean savePassword, @Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> savedPassword, UserInteractionLock<UnlockModule.PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock, ForgetPasswordComponent.Builder forgetPassword, KeychainManager keychain) {
+	public PassphraseEntryController(@KeyLoading Stage window, @KeyLoading Vault vault, AtomicReference<char[]> password, @Named("savePassword") AtomicBoolean savePassword, @Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> savedPassword, UserInteractionLock<PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock, ForgetPasswordComponent.Builder forgetPassword, KeychainManager keychain) {
 		this.window = window;
 		this.vault = vault;
 		this.password = password;
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@ public class UnlockController implements FxController {
 		// if not already interacted, mark this workflow as cancelled:
 		if (passwordEntryLock.awaitingInteraction().get()) {
 			LOG.debug("Unlock canceled by user.");
-			passwordEntryLock.interacted(UnlockModule.PasswordEntry.CANCELED);
+			passwordEntryLock.interacted(PasswordEntry.CANCELED);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -154,7 +157,7 @@ public class UnlockController implements FxController {
 		if (oldPw != null) {
 			Arrays.fill(oldPw, ' ');
 		}
-		passwordEntryLock.interacted(UnlockModule.PasswordEntry.PASSWORD_ENTERED);
+		passwordEntryLock.interacted(PasswordEntry.PASSWORD_ENTERED);
 		startUnlockAnimation();
 	}
 

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/keyloading/masterkeyfile/SelectMasterkeyFileController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;
+
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingScoped;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile.MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.MasterkeyFileProvision;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.fxml.FXML;
+import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.stage.WindowEvent;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+@KeyLoadingScoped
+public class SelectMasterkeyFileController implements FxController {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SelectMasterkeyFileController.class);
+
+	private final Stage window;
+	private final AtomicReference<Path> masterkeyPath;
+	private final UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileProvision> masterkeyFileProvisionLock;
+	private final ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
+
+	@Inject
+	public SelectMasterkeyFileController(@KeyLoading Stage window, AtomicReference<Path> masterkeyPath, UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileProvision> masterkeyFileProvisionLock, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+		this.window = window;
+		this.masterkeyPath = masterkeyPath;
+		this.masterkeyFileProvisionLock = masterkeyFileProvisionLock;
+		this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
+		this.window.setOnHiding(this::windowClosed);
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void cancel() {
+		window.close();
+	}
+
+	private void windowClosed(WindowEvent windowEvent) {
+		// if not already interacted, mark this workflow as cancelled:
+		if (masterkeyFileProvisionLock.awaitingInteraction().get()) {
+			LOG.debug("Unlock canceled by user.");
+			masterkeyFileProvisionLock.interacted(MasterkeyFileProvision.CANCELED);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void proceed() {
+		LOG.trace("proceed()");
+		FileChooser fileChooser = new FileChooser();
+		fileChooser.setTitle(resourceBundle.getString("unlock.chooseMasterkey.filePickerTitle"));
+		fileChooser.getExtensionFilters().add(new FileChooser.ExtensionFilter("Cryptomator Masterkey", "*.cryptomator"));
+		File masterkeyFile = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(window);
+		if (masterkeyFile != null) {
+			LOG.debug("Chose masterkey file: {}", masterkeyFile);
+			masterkeyPath.set(masterkeyFile.toPath());
+			masterkeyFileProvisionLock.interacted(MasterkeyFileProvision.MASTERKEYFILE_PROVIDED);
+		}
+	}
+
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/launcher/AppLaunchEventHandler.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.launcher;
 
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultListManager;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplication;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.inject.Named;
 import javax.inject.Singleton;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
@@ -34,15 +36,15 @@ class AppLaunchEventHandler {
 		this.vaultListManager = vaultListManager;
 	}
 
-	public void startHandlingLaunchEvents(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
+	public void startHandlingLaunchEvents() {
-		executorService.submit(() -> handleLaunchEvents(hasTrayIcon));
+		executorService.submit(this::handleLaunchEvents);
 	}
 
-	private void handleLaunchEvents(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
+	private void handleLaunchEvents() {
 		try {
 			while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
 				AppLaunchEvent event = launchEventQueue.take();
-				handleLaunchEvent(hasTrayIcon, event);
+				handleLaunchEvent(event);
 			}
 		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
 			LOG.warn("Interrupted launch event handler.");
@@ -50,12 +52,12 @@ class AppLaunchEventHandler {
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void handleLaunchEvent(boolean hasTrayIcon, AppLaunchEvent event) {
+	private void handleLaunchEvent(AppLaunchEvent event) {
 		switch (event.getType()) {
-			case REVEAL_APP -> fxApplicationStarter.get(hasTrayIcon).thenAccept(FxApplication::showMainWindow);
+			case REVEAL_APP -> fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(FxApplication::showMainWindow);
-			case OPEN_FILE -> fxApplicationStarter.get(hasTrayIcon).thenRun(() -> {
+			case OPEN_FILE -> fxApplicationStarter.get().thenRun(() -> {
 				Platform.runLater(() -> {
-					event.getPathsToOpen().forEach(this::addVault);
+					event.getPathsToOpen().forEach(this::addOrRevealVault);
 				});
 			});
 			default -> LOG.warn("Unsupported event type: {}", event.getType());
@@ -63,16 +65,21 @@ class AppLaunchEventHandler {
 	}
 
 	// TODO dedup MainWindowController...
-	private void addVault(Path potentialVaultPath) {
+	private void addOrRevealVault(Path potentialVaultPath) {
 		assert Platform.isFxApplicationThread();
 		try {
+			final Vault v;
 			if (potentialVaultPath.getFileName().toString().equals(MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
-				vaultListManager.add(potentialVaultPath.getParent());
+				v = vaultListManager.add(potentialVaultPath.getParent());
 			} else {
-				vaultListManager.add(potentialVaultPath);
+				v = vaultListManager.add(potentialVaultPath);
+			}
+
+			if (v.isUnlocked()) {
+				fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> app.getVaultService().reveal(v));
 			}
 			LOG.debug("Added vault {}", potentialVaultPath);
-		} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
+		} catch (IOException e) {
 			LOG.error("Failed to add vault " + potentialVaultPath, e);
 		}
 	}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/launcher/AppLifecycleListener.java

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.launcher;
 
 import org.cryptomator.common.ShutdownHook;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.LockNotCompletedException;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume;
@@ -24,11 +25,13 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
+import static org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState.Value.*;
+
 @Singleton
 public class AppLifecycleListener {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppLifecycleListener.class);
-	public static final Set<VaultState> STATES_ALLOWING_TERMINATION = EnumSet.of(VaultState.LOCKED, VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION, VaultState.MISSING, VaultState.ERROR);
+	public static final Set<VaultState.Value> STATES_ALLOWING_TERMINATION = EnumSet.of(LOCKED, NEEDS_MIGRATION, MISSING, ERROR);
 
 	private final FxApplicationStarter fxApplicationStarter;
 	private final CountDownLatch shutdownLatch;
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ public class AppLifecycleListener {
 		if (allowQuitWithoutPrompt.get()) {
 			decoratedQuitResponse.performQuit();
 		} else {
-			fxApplicationStarter.get(true).thenAccept(app -> app.showQuitWindow(decoratedQuitResponse));
+			fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> app.showQuitWindow(decoratedQuitResponse));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -113,11 +116,11 @@ public class AppLifecycleListener {
 	}
 
 	private void showPreferencesWindow(@SuppressWarnings("unused") EventObject actionEvent) {
-		fxApplicationStarter.get(true).thenAccept(app -> app.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.ANY));
+		fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> app.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.ANY));
 	}
 
 	private void showAboutWindow(@SuppressWarnings("unused") AboutEvent aboutEvent) {
-		fxApplicationStarter.get(true).thenAccept(app -> app.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.ABOUT));
+		fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> app.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.ABOUT));
 	}
 
 	private void forceUnmountRemainingVaults() {
@@ -127,6 +130,8 @@ public class AppLifecycleListener {
 					vault.lock(true);
 				} catch (Volume.VolumeException e) {
 					LOG.error("Failed to unmount vault " + vault.getPath(), e);
+				} catch (LockNotCompletedException e) {
+					LOG.error("Failed to lock vault " + vault.getPath(), e);
 				}
 			}
 		}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/launcher/FxApplicationStarter.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.launcher;
 
+import dagger.Lazy;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplication;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplicationComponent;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -18,37 +19,36 @@ public class FxApplicationStarter {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FxApplicationStarter.class);
 
-	private final FxApplicationComponent.Builder fxAppComponent;
+	private final Lazy<FxApplicationComponent> fxAppComponent;
 	private final ExecutorService executor;
 	private final AtomicBoolean started;
 	private final CompletableFuture<FxApplication> future;
 
 	@Inject
-	public FxApplicationStarter(FxApplicationComponent.Builder fxAppComponent, ExecutorService executor) {
+	public FxApplicationStarter(Lazy<FxApplicationComponent> fxAppComponent, ExecutorService executor) {
 		this.fxAppComponent = fxAppComponent;
 		this.executor = executor;
 		this.started = new AtomicBoolean();
 		this.future = new CompletableFuture<>();
 	}
 
-	public CompletionStage<FxApplication> get(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
+	public CompletionStage<FxApplication> get() {
 		if (!started.getAndSet(true)) {
-			start(hasTrayIcon);
+			start();
 		}
 		return future;
 	}
 
-	private void start(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
+	private void start() {
 		executor.submit(() -> {
 			LOG.debug("Starting JavaFX runtime...");
 			Platform.startup(() -> {
 				assert Platform.isFxApplicationThread();
 				LOG.info("JavaFX Runtime started.");
-				FxApplication app = fxAppComponent.trayMenuSupported(hasTrayIcon).build().application();
+				FxApplication app = fxAppComponent.get().application();
 				app.start();
 				future.complete(app);
 			});
 		});
 	}
-
 }

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/launcher/UiLauncher.java

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.launcher;
 
+import dagger.Lazy;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.tray.TrayIntegrationProvider;
@@ -24,60 +25,66 @@ public class UiLauncher {
 
 	private final Settings settings;
 	private final ObservableList<Vault> vaults;
-	private final TrayMenuComponent.Builder trayComponent;
+	private final Lazy<TrayMenuComponent> trayMenu;
 	private final FxApplicationStarter fxApplicationStarter;
 	private final AppLaunchEventHandler launchEventHandler;
 	private final Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration;
 
 	@Inject
-	public UiLauncher(Settings settings, ObservableList<Vault> vaults, TrayMenuComponent.Builder trayComponent, FxApplicationStarter fxApplicationStarter, AppLaunchEventHandler launchEventHandler, Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration) {
+	public UiLauncher(Settings settings, ObservableList<Vault> vaults, Lazy<TrayMenuComponent> trayMenu, FxApplicationStarter fxApplicationStarter, AppLaunchEventHandler launchEventHandler, Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration) {
 		this.settings = settings;
 		this.vaults = vaults;
-		this.trayComponent = trayComponent;
+		this.trayMenu = trayMenu;
 		this.fxApplicationStarter = fxApplicationStarter;
 		this.launchEventHandler = launchEventHandler;
 		this.trayIntegration = trayIntegration;
 	}
 
 	public void launch() {
-		final boolean hasTrayIcon;
+		boolean hidden = settings.startHidden().get();
-		if (SystemTray.isSupported()) {
+		if (SystemTray.isSupported() && settings.showTrayIcon().get()) {
-			trayComponent.build().addIconToSystemTray();
+			trayMenu.get().initializeTrayIcon();
-			hasTrayIcon = true;
+			launch(true, hidden);
 		} else {
-			hasTrayIcon = false;
+			launch(false, hidden);
 		}
+	}
 
-		// show window on start?
+	private void launch(boolean withTrayIcon, boolean hidden) {
-		if (hasTrayIcon && settings.startHidden().get()) {
+		// start hidden, minimized or normal?
+		if (withTrayIcon && hidden) {
 			LOG.debug("Hiding application...");
 			trayIntegration.ifPresent(TrayIntegrationProvider::minimizedToTray);
+		} else if (!withTrayIcon && hidden) {
+			LOG.debug("Minimizing application...");
+			showMainWindowAsync(true);
 		} else {
-			showMainWindowAsync(hasTrayIcon);
+			LOG.debug("Showing application...");
+			showMainWindowAsync(false);
 		}
 
 		// register app reopen listener
-		Desktop.getDesktop().addAppEventListener((AppReopenedListener) e -> showMainWindowAsync(hasTrayIcon));
+		Desktop.getDesktop().addAppEventListener((AppReopenedListener) e -> showMainWindowAsync(false));
 
 		// auto unlock
 		Collection<Vault> vaultsToAutoUnlock = vaults.filtered(this::shouldAttemptAutoUnlock);
 		if (!vaultsToAutoUnlock.isEmpty()) {
-			fxApplicationStarter.get(hasTrayIcon).thenAccept(app -> {
+			fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> {
 				for (Vault vault : vaultsToAutoUnlock) {
 					app.startUnlockWorkflow(vault, Optional.empty());
 				}
 			});
 		}
 
-		launchEventHandler.startHandlingLaunchEvents(hasTrayIcon);
+		launchEventHandler.startHandlingLaunchEvents();
 	}
 
 	private boolean shouldAttemptAutoUnlock(Vault vault) {
 		return vault.isLocked() && vault.getVaultSettings().unlockAfterStartup().get();
 	}
 
-	private void showMainWindowAsync(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
+	private void showMainWindowAsync(boolean minimize) {
-		fxApplicationStarter.get(hasTrayIcon).thenAccept(FxApplication::showMainWindow);
+		fxApplicationStarter.get().thenCompose(FxApplication::showMainWindow).thenAccept(win -> win.setIconified(minimize));
 	}
 
 }

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/launcher/UiLauncherModule.java

@@ -19,6 +19,18 @@ import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
 @Module(subcomponents = {TrayMenuComponent.class, FxApplicationComponent.class})
 public abstract class UiLauncherModule {
 
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	static TrayMenuComponent provideTrayMenuComponent(TrayMenuComponent.Builder builder) {
+		return builder.build();
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	static FxApplicationComponent provideFxApplicationComponent(FxApplicationComponent.Builder builder) {
+		return builder.build();
+	}
+
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
 	static Optional<UiAppearanceProvider> provideAppearanceProvider() {

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/lock/LockModule.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import dagger.Provides;
 import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ abstract class LockModule {
 	@Provides
 	@LockWindow
 	@LockScoped
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -63,15 +63,15 @@ abstract class LockModule {
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.LOCK_FORCED)
 	@LockScoped
-	static Scene provideForceLockScene(@LockWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideForceLockScene(@LockWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/lock_forced.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.LOCK_FORCED);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.LOCK_FAILED)
 	@LockScoped
-	static Scene provideLockFailedScene(@LockWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideLockFailedScene(@LockWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/lock_failed.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.LOCK_FAILED);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/lock/LockWorkflow.java

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.lock;
 
 import dagger.Lazy;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.LockNotCompletedException;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlScene;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
@@ -35,21 +37,23 @@ public class LockWorkflow extends Task<Void> {
 	private final UserInteractionLock<LockModule.ForceLockDecision> forceLockDecisionLock;
 	private final Lazy<Scene> lockForcedScene;
 	private final Lazy<Scene> lockFailedScene;
+	private final ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent;
 
 	@Inject
-	public LockWorkflow(@LockWindow Stage lockWindow, @LockWindow Vault vault, UserInteractionLock<LockModule.ForceLockDecision> forceLockDecisionLock, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.LOCK_FORCED) Lazy<Scene> lockForcedScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.LOCK_FAILED) Lazy<Scene> lockFailedScene) {
+	public LockWorkflow(@LockWindow Stage lockWindow, @LockWindow Vault vault, UserInteractionLock<LockModule.ForceLockDecision> forceLockDecisionLock, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.LOCK_FORCED) Lazy<Scene> lockForcedScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.LOCK_FAILED) Lazy<Scene> lockFailedScene, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent) {
 		this.lockWindow = lockWindow;
 		this.vault = vault;
 		this.forceLockDecisionLock = forceLockDecisionLock;
 		this.lockForcedScene = lockForcedScene;
 		this.lockFailedScene = lockFailedScene;
+		this.errorComponent = errorComponent;
 	}
 
 	@Override
-	protected Void call() throws Volume.VolumeException, InterruptedException {
+	protected Void call() throws Volume.VolumeException, InterruptedException, LockNotCompletedException {
 		try {
 			vault.lock(false);
-		} catch (Volume.VolumeException e) {
+		} catch (Volume.VolumeException | LockNotCompletedException e) {
 			LOG.debug("Regular lock of {} failed.", vault.getDisplayName(), e);
 			var decision = askUserForAction();
 			switch (decision) {
@@ -77,29 +81,29 @@ public class LockWorkflow extends Task<Void> {
 		return forceLockDecisionLock.awaitInteraction();
 	}
 
-	@Override
-	protected void scheduled() {
-		vault.setState(VaultState.PROCESSING);
-	}
-
 	@Override
 	protected void succeeded() {
 		LOG.info("Lock of {} succeeded.", vault.getDisplayName());
-		vault.setState(VaultState.LOCKED);
+		vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.LOCKED);
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	protected void failed() {
-		LOG.warn("Failed to lock {}.", vault.getDisplayName());
+		final var throwable = super.getException();
-		vault.setState(VaultState.UNLOCKED);
+		LOG.warn("Lock of {} failed.", vault.getDisplayName(), throwable);
-		lockWindow.setScene(lockFailedScene.get());
+		vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED);
-		lockWindow.show();
+		if (throwable instanceof Volume.VolumeException) {
+			lockWindow.setScene(lockFailedScene.get());
+			lockWindow.show();
+		} else {
+			errorComponent.cause(throwable).window(lockWindow).build().showErrorScene();
+		}
 	}
 
 	@Override
 	protected void cancelled() {
 		LOG.debug("Lock of {} canceled.", vault.getDisplayName());
-		vault.setState(VaultState.UNLOCKED);
+		vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED);
 	}
 
 }

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/MainWindowComponent.java

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ public interface MainWindowComponent {
 	default Stage showMainWindow() {
 		Stage stage = window();
 		stage.setScene(scene().get());
-		stage.setIconified(false);
 		stage.show();
 		stage.toFront();
 		stage.requestFocus();

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/MainWindowController.java

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package org.cryptomator.ui.mainwindow;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultListManager;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProvider;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.DirStructure;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.wrongfilealert.WrongFileAlertComponent;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ import javafx.scene.input.TransferMode;
 import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
@@ -27,6 +30,7 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;
+import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME;
 
 @MainWindowScoped
 public class MainWindowController implements FxController {
@@ -91,23 +95,21 @@ public class MainWindowController implements FxController {
 	}
 
 	private boolean containsVault(Path path) {
-		if (path.getFileName().toString().equals(MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
+		try {
-			return true;
+			return CryptoFileSystemProvider.checkDirStructureForVault(path, VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME, MASTERKEY_FILENAME) != DirStructure.UNRELATED;
-		} else if (Files.isDirectory(path) && Files.exists(path.resolve(MASTERKEY_FILENAME))) {
+		} catch (IOException e) {
-			return true;
-		} else {
 			return false;
 		}
 	}
 
 	private void addVault(Path pathToVault) {
 		try {
-			if (pathToVault.getFileName().toString().equals(MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
+			if (pathToVault.getFileName().toString().equals(VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME)) {
 				vaultListManager.add(pathToVault.getParent());
 			} else {
 				vaultListManager.add(pathToVault);
 			}
-		} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
+		} catch (IOException e) {
 			LOG.debug("Not a vault: {}", pathToVault);
 		}
 	}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/MainWindowModule.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import dagger.Provides;
 import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.addvaultwizard.AddVaultWizardComponent;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ abstract class MainWindowModule {
 	@Provides
 	@MainWindow
 	@MainWindowScoped
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, MainWindowSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, MainWindowSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ abstract class MainWindowModule {
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.MAIN_WINDOW)
 	@MainWindowScoped
-	static Scene provideMainScene(@MainWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideMainScene(@MainWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/main_window.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.MAIN_WINDOW);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------
@@ -86,6 +86,11 @@ abstract class MainWindowModule {
 	@FxControllerKey(VaultListController.class)
 	abstract FxController bindVaultListController(VaultListController controller);
 
+	@Binds
+	@IntoMap
+	@FxControllerKey(VaultListContextMenuController.class)
+	abstract FxController bindVaultListContextMenuController(VaultListContextMenuController controller);
+
 	@Binds
 	@IntoMap
 	@FxControllerKey(VaultDetailController.class)

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/MainWindowTitleController.java

@@ -7,13 +7,14 @@ import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplication;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.UpdateChecker;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.launcher.AppLifecycleListener;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.preferences.SelectedPreferencesTab;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.traymenu.TrayMenuComponent;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.inject.Inject;
-import javax.inject.Named;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
+import javafx.beans.property.ReadOnlyBooleanProperty;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.scene.layout.HBox;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
@@ -23,32 +24,31 @@ public class MainWindowTitleController implements FxController {
 
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MainWindowTitleController.class);
 
-	public HBox titleBar;
-
 	private final AppLifecycleListener appLifecycle;
 	private final Stage window;
 	private final FxApplication application;
-	private final boolean minimizeToSysTray;
+	private final boolean trayMenuInitialized;
 	private final UpdateChecker updateChecker;
 	private final BooleanBinding updateAvailable;
 	private final LicenseHolder licenseHolder;
 	private final Settings settings;
-	private final BooleanBinding debugModeEnabled;
+	private final BooleanBinding showMinimizeButton;
 
+	public HBox titleBar;
 	private double xOffset;
 	private double yOffset;
 
 	@Inject
-	MainWindowTitleController(AppLifecycleListener appLifecycle, @MainWindow Stage window, FxApplication application, @Named("trayMenuSupported") boolean minimizeToSysTray, UpdateChecker updateChecker, LicenseHolder licenseHolder, Settings settings) {
+	MainWindowTitleController(AppLifecycleListener appLifecycle, @MainWindow Stage window, FxApplication application, TrayMenuComponent trayMenu, UpdateChecker updateChecker, LicenseHolder licenseHolder, Settings settings) {
 		this.appLifecycle = appLifecycle;
 		this.window = window;
 		this.application = application;
-		this.minimizeToSysTray = minimizeToSysTray;
+		this.trayMenuInitialized = trayMenu.isInitialized();
 		this.updateChecker = updateChecker;
 		this.updateAvailable = updateChecker.latestVersionProperty().isNotNull();
 		this.licenseHolder = licenseHolder;
 		this.settings = settings;
-		this.debugModeEnabled = Bindings.createBooleanBinding(this::isDebugModeEnabled, settings.debugMode());
+		this.showMinimizeButton = Bindings.createBooleanBinding(this::isShowMinimizeButton, settings.showMinimizeButton(), settings.showTrayIcon());
 	}
 
 	@FXML
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ public class MainWindowTitleController implements FxController {
 
 	@FXML
 	public void close() {
-		if (minimizeToSysTray) {
+		if (trayMenuInitialized) {
 			window.close();
 		} else {
 			appLifecycle.quit();
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ public class MainWindowTitleController implements FxController {
 
 	@FXML
 	public void showDonationKeyPreferences() {
-		application.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.DONATION_KEY);
+		application.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.CONTRIBUTE);
 	}
 
 	/* Getter/Setter */
@@ -112,15 +112,24 @@ public class MainWindowTitleController implements FxController {
 		return updateAvailable.get();
 	}
 
-	public boolean isMinimizeToSysTray() {
+	public boolean isTrayIconPresent() {
-		return minimizeToSysTray;
+		return trayMenuInitialized;
 	}
 
-	public BooleanBinding debugModeEnabledProperty() {
+	public ReadOnlyBooleanProperty debugModeEnabledProperty() {
-		return debugModeEnabled;
+		return settings.debugMode();
 	}
 
 	public boolean isDebugModeEnabled() {
-		return settings.debugMode().get();
+		return debugModeEnabledProperty().get();
+	}
+
+	public BooleanBinding showMinimizeButtonProperty() {
+		return showMinimizeButton;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isShowMinimizeButton() {
+		// always show the minimize button if no tray icon is present OR it is explicitily enabled
+		return !trayMenuInitialized || settings.showMinimizeButton().get();
 	}
 }

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/VaultDetailController.java

@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ public class VaultDetailController implements FxController {
 		this.anyVaultSelected = vault.isNotNull();
 	}
 
-	private FontAwesome5Icon getGlyphForVaultState(VaultState state) {
+	// TODO deduplicate w/ VaultListCellController
+	private FontAwesome5Icon getGlyphForVaultState(VaultState.Value state) {
 		if (state != null) {
 			return switch (state) {
 				case LOCKED -> FontAwesome5Icon.LOCK;

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/VaultDetailLockedController.java

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplication;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.vaultoptions.SelectedVaultOptionsTab;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.vaultoptions.VaultOptionsComponent;
 
 import javax.inject.Inject;
@@ -47,7 +48,12 @@ public class VaultDetailLockedController implements FxController {
 
 	@FXML
 	public void showVaultOptions() {
-		vaultOptionsWindow.vault(vault.get()).build().showVaultOptionsWindow();
+		vaultOptionsWindow.vault(vault.get()).build().showVaultOptionsWindow(SelectedVaultOptionsTab.ANY);
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void showKeyVaultOptions() {
+		vaultOptionsWindow.vault(vault.get()).build().showVaultOptionsWindow(SelectedVaultOptionsTab.KEY);
 	}
 
 	/* Getter/Setter */

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/VaultListCellController.java

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ public class VaultListCellController implements FxController {
 				.map(this::getGlyphForVaultState);
 	}
 
-	private FontAwesome5Icon getGlyphForVaultState(VaultState state) {
+	// TODO deduplicate w/ VaultDetailController
+	private FontAwesome5Icon getGlyphForVaultState(VaultState.Value state) {
 		if (state != null) {
 			return switch (state) {
 				case LOCKED -> FontAwesome5Icon.LOCK;

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/VaultListCellFactory.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.mainwindow;
 
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.controls.DraggableListCell;
 
 import javax.inject.Inject;
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@ import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 @MainWindowScoped
 public class VaultListCellFactory implements Callback<ListView<Vault>, ListCell<Vault>> {
 
-	private final FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders;
+	private final FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders;
 
 	@Inject
-	VaultListCellFactory(@MainWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	VaultListCellFactory(@MainWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
 		this.fxmlLoaders = fxmlLoaders;
 	}
 

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/VaultListContextMenuController.java

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.mainwindow;
+
+import com.tobiasdiez.easybind.EasyBind;
+import com.tobiasdiez.easybind.optional.ObservableOptionalValue;
+import com.tobiasdiez.easybind.optional.OptionalBinding;
+import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplication;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.removevault.RemoveVaultComponent;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.vaultoptions.SelectedVaultOptionsTab;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.vaultoptions.VaultOptionsComponent;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.beans.binding.Binding;
+import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
+import javafx.fxml.FXML;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+import static org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState.Value.*;
+
+@MainWindowScoped
+public class VaultListContextMenuController implements FxController {
+
+	private final ObservableOptionalValue<Vault> selectedVault;
+	private final Stage mainWindow;
+	private final FxApplication application;
+	private final KeychainManager keychain;
+	private final RemoveVaultComponent.Builder removeVault;
+	private final VaultOptionsComponent.Builder vaultOptionsWindow;
+	private final OptionalBinding<VaultState.Value> selectedVaultState;
+	private final Binding<Boolean> selectedVaultPassphraseStored;
+	private final Binding<Boolean> selectedVaultRemovable;
+	private final Binding<Boolean> selectedVaultUnlockable;
+	private final Binding<Boolean> selectedVaultLockable;
+
+	@Inject
+	VaultListContextMenuController(ObjectProperty<Vault> selectedVault, @MainWindow Stage mainWindow, FxApplication application, KeychainManager keychain, RemoveVaultComponent.Builder removeVault, VaultOptionsComponent.Builder vaultOptionsWindow) {
+		this.selectedVault = EasyBind.wrapNullable(selectedVault);
+		this.mainWindow = mainWindow;
+		this.application = application;
+		this.keychain = keychain;
+		this.removeVault = removeVault;
+		this.vaultOptionsWindow = vaultOptionsWindow;
+
+		this.selectedVaultState = this.selectedVault.mapObservable(Vault::stateProperty);
+		this.selectedVaultPassphraseStored = this.selectedVault.map(this::isPasswordStored).orElse(false);
+		this.selectedVaultRemovable = selectedVaultState.map(EnumSet.of(LOCKED, MISSING, ERROR, NEEDS_MIGRATION)::contains).orElse(false);
+		this.selectedVaultUnlockable = selectedVaultState.map(LOCKED::equals).orElse(false);
+		this.selectedVaultLockable = selectedVaultState.map(UNLOCKED::equals).orElse(false);
+	}
+
+	private boolean isPasswordStored(Vault vault) {
+		return keychain.getPassphraseStoredProperty(vault.getId()).get();
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void didClickRemoveVault() {
+		selectedVault.ifValuePresent(v -> {
+			removeVault.vault(v).build().showRemoveVault();
+		});
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void didClickShowVaultOptions() {
+		selectedVault.ifValuePresent(v -> {
+			vaultOptionsWindow.vault(v).build().showVaultOptionsWindow(SelectedVaultOptionsTab.ANY);
+		});
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void didClickUnlockVault() {
+		selectedVault.ifValuePresent(v -> {
+			application.startUnlockWorkflow(v, Optional.of(mainWindow));
+		});
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void didClickLockVault() {
+		selectedVault.ifValuePresent(v -> {
+			application.startLockWorkflow(v, Optional.of(mainWindow));
+		});
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void didClickRevealVault() {
+		selectedVault.ifValuePresent(v -> {
+			application.getVaultService().reveal(v);
+		});
+	}
+
+	// Getter and Setter
+
+	public Binding<Boolean> selectedVaultUnlockableProperty() {
+		return selectedVaultUnlockable;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isSelectedVaultUnlockable() {
+		return selectedVaultUnlockable.getValue();
+	}
+
+	public Binding<Boolean> selectedVaultLockableProperty() {
+		return selectedVaultLockable;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isSelectedVaultLockable() {
+		return selectedVaultLockable.getValue();
+	}
+
+	public Binding<Boolean> selectedVaultRemovableProperty() {
+		return selectedVaultRemovable;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isSelectedVaultRemovable() {
+		return selectedVaultRemovable.getValue();
+	}
+
+	public Binding<Boolean> selectedVaultPassphraseStoredProperty() {
+		return selectedVaultPassphraseStored;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isSelectedVaultPassphraseStored() {
+		return selectedVaultPassphraseStored.getValue();
+	}
+}

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/mainwindow/VaultListController.java

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.mainwindow;
 
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultListManager;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.addvaultwizard.AddVaultWizardComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.removevault.RemoveVaultComponent;
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
@@ -17,30 +16,43 @@ import javafx.collections.ListChangeListener;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
 import javafx.scene.control.ListView;
+import javafx.scene.input.ContextMenuEvent;
+import javafx.scene.input.KeyCode;
+import javafx.scene.input.KeyEvent;
+import javafx.scene.input.MouseEvent;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+
+import static org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState.Value.ERROR;
+import static org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState.Value.LOCKED;
+import static org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState.Value.MISSING;
+import static org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION;
 
 @MainWindowScoped
 public class VaultListController implements FxController {
 
-	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VaultListController.class);
 
+	private final Stage mainWindow;
 	private final ObservableList<Vault> vaults;
 	private final ObjectProperty<Vault> selectedVault;
 	private final VaultListCellFactory cellFactory;
 	private final AddVaultWizardComponent.Builder addVaultWizard;
-	private final RemoveVaultComponent.Builder removeVault;
-	private final BooleanBinding noVaultSelected;
 	private final BooleanBinding emptyVaultList;
+	private final RemoveVaultComponent.Builder removeVaultDialogue;
+
 	public ListView<Vault> vaultList;
 
 	@Inject
-	VaultListController(ObservableList<Vault> vaults, ObjectProperty<Vault> selectedVault, VaultListCellFactory cellFactory, AddVaultWizardComponent.Builder addVaultWizard, RemoveVaultComponent.Builder removeVault) {
+	VaultListController(@MainWindow Stage mainWindow, ObservableList<Vault> vaults, ObjectProperty<Vault> selectedVault, VaultListCellFactory cellFactory, AddVaultWizardComponent.Builder addVaultWizard, RemoveVaultComponent.Builder removeVaultDialogue) {
+		this.mainWindow = mainWindow;
 		this.vaults = vaults;
 		this.selectedVault = selectedVault;
 		this.cellFactory = cellFactory;
 		this.addVaultWizard = addVaultWizard;
-		this.removeVault = removeVault;
+		this.removeVaultDialogue = removeVaultDialogue;
-		this.noVaultSelected = selectedVault.isNull();
+
 		this.emptyVaultList = Bindings.isEmpty(vaults);
+
 		selectedVault.addListener(this::selectedVaultDidChange);
 	}
 
@@ -56,6 +68,41 @@ public class VaultListController implements FxController {
 				}
 			}
 		});
+		vaultList.addEventFilter(MouseEvent.MOUSE_RELEASED, this::deselect);
+		vaultList.addEventFilter(ContextMenuEvent.CONTEXT_MENU_REQUESTED, request -> {
+			if (selectedVault.get() == null) {
+				request.consume();
+			}
+		});
+		vaultList.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, keyEvent -> {
+			if (keyEvent.getCode() == KeyCode.DELETE) {
+				pressedShortcutToRemoveVault();
+				keyEvent.consume();
+			}
+		});
+		if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC) {
+			vaultList.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED, keyEvent -> {
+				if (keyEvent.getCode() == KeyCode.BACK_SPACE) {
+					pressedShortcutToRemoveVault();
+					keyEvent.consume();
+				}
+			});
+		}
+
+		//register vault selection shortcut to the main window
+		mainWindow.addEventFilter(KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED, keyEvent -> {
+			if (keyEvent.isShortcutDown() && keyEvent.getCode().isDigitKey()) {
+				vaultList.getSelectionModel().select(Integer.parseInt(keyEvent.getText()) - 1);
+				keyEvent.consume();
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	private void deselect(MouseEvent released) {
+		if (released.getY() > (vaultList.getItems().size() * vaultList.fixedCellSizeProperty().get())) {
+			vaultList.getSelectionModel().clearSelection();
+			released.consume();
+		}
 	}
 
 	private void selectedVaultDidChange(@SuppressWarnings("unused") ObservableValue<? extends Vault> observableValue, @SuppressWarnings("unused") Vault oldValue, Vault newValue) {
@@ -70,13 +117,10 @@ public class VaultListController implements FxController {
 		addVaultWizard.build().showAddVaultWizard();
 	}
 
-	@FXML
+	private void pressedShortcutToRemoveVault() {
-	public void didClickRemoveVault() {
+		final var vault = selectedVault.get();
-		Vault v = selectedVault.get();
+		if (vault != null && EnumSet.of(LOCKED, MISSING, ERROR, NEEDS_MIGRATION).contains(vault.getState())) {
-		if (v != null) {
+			removeVaultDialogue.vault(vault).build().showRemoveVault();
-			removeVault.vault(v).build().showRemoveVault();
-		} else {
-			LOG.debug("Cannot remove a vault if none is selected.");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -90,11 +134,4 @@ public class VaultListController implements FxController {
 		return emptyVaultList.get();
 	}
 
-	public BooleanBinding noVaultSelectedProperty() {
-		return noVaultSelected;
-	}
-
-	public boolean isNoVaultSelected() {
-		return noVaultSelected.get();
-	}
 }

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/migration/MigrationModule.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import dagger.Provides;
 import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.common.FileSystemCapabilityChecker;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ abstract class MigrationModule {
 	@Provides
 	@MigrationWindow
 	@MigrationScoped
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
@@ -56,36 +56,36 @@ abstract class MigrationModule {
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_START)
 	@MigrationScoped
-	static Scene provideMigrationStartScene(@MigrationWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideMigrationStartScene(@MigrationWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/migration_start.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_START);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_RUN)
 	@MigrationScoped
-	static Scene provideMigrationRunScene(@MigrationWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideMigrationRunScene(@MigrationWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/migration_run.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_RUN);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_SUCCESS)
 	@MigrationScoped
-	static Scene provideMigrationSuccessScene(@MigrationWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideMigrationSuccessScene(@MigrationWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/migration_success.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_SUCCESS);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_ERROR)
 	@MigrationScoped
-	static Scene provideMigrationCapabilityErrorScene(@MigrationWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideMigrationCapabilityErrorScene(@MigrationWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/migration_capability_error.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_ERROR);
 	}
 
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_IMPOSSIBLE)
 	@MigrationScoped
-	static Scene provideMigrationImpossibleScene(@MigrationWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+	static Scene provideMigrationImpossibleScene(@MigrationWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/migration_impossible.fxml");
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.MIGRATION_IMPOSSIBLE);
 	}
 
 	// ------------------

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/migration/MigrationRunController.java

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import javax.inject.Named;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.binding.ObjectBinding;
+import javafx.beans.binding.ObjectExpression;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.DoubleProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledFuture;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 
 import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;
+import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME;
 
 @MigrationScoped
 public class MigrationRunController implements FxController {
@@ -89,7 +91,12 @@ public class MigrationRunController implements FxController {
 		if (keychain.isSupported()) {
 			loadStoredPassword();
 		}
-		migrationButtonDisabled.bind(vault.stateProperty().isNotEqualTo(VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION).or(passwordField.textProperty().isEmpty()));
+
+		migrationButtonDisabled.bind(ObjectExpression.objectExpression(vault.stateProperty())
+				.isNotEqualTo(VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION)
+				.or(passwordField.textProperty().isEmpty()));
+
+		window.setOnHiding(event -> passwordField.wipe());
 	}
 
 	@FXML
@@ -101,7 +108,7 @@ public class MigrationRunController implements FxController {
 	public void migrate() {
 		LOG.info("Migrating vault {}", vault.getPath());
 		CharSequence password = passwordField.getCharacters();
-		vault.setState(VaultState.PROCESSING);
+		vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION, VaultState.Value.PROCESSING);
 		passwordField.setDisable(true);
 		ScheduledFuture<?> progressSyncTask = scheduler.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
 			Platform.runLater(() -> {
@@ -110,15 +117,15 @@ public class MigrationRunController implements FxController {
 		}, 0, MIGRATION_PROGRESS_UPDATE_MILLIS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
 		Tasks.create(() -> {
 			Migrators migrators = Migrators.get();
-			migrators.migrate(vault.getPath(), MASTERKEY_FILENAME, password, this::migrationProgressChanged, this::migrationRequiresInput);
+			migrators.migrate(vault.getPath(), VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME, MASTERKEY_FILENAME, password, this::migrationProgressChanged, this::migrationRequiresInput);
-			return migrators.needsMigration(vault.getPath(), MASTERKEY_FILENAME);
+			return migrators.needsMigration(vault.getPath(), VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME, MASTERKEY_FILENAME);
 		}).onSuccess(needsAnotherMigration -> {
 			if (needsAnotherMigration) {
 				LOG.info("Migration of '{}' succeeded, but another migration is required.", vault.getDisplayName());
-				vault.setState(VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
+				vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
 			} else {
 				LOG.info("Migration of '{}' succeeded.", vault.getDisplayName());
-				vault.setState(VaultState.LOCKED);
+				vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.LOCKED);
 				passwordField.wipe();
 				window.setScene(successScene.get());
 			}
@@ -127,20 +134,20 @@ public class MigrationRunController implements FxController {
 			passwordField.setDisable(false);
 			passwordField.selectAll();
 			passwordField.requestFocus();
-			vault.setState(VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
 		}).onError(FileSystemCapabilityChecker.MissingCapabilityException.class, e -> {
 			LOG.error("Underlying file system not supported.", e);
-			vault.setState(VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
 			missingCapability.set(e.getMissingCapability());
 			window.setScene(capabilityErrorScene.get());
 		}).onError(FileNameTooLongException.class, e -> {
 			LOG.error("Migration failed because the underlying file system does not support long filenames.", e);
-			vault.setState(VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
 			errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(startScene.get()).build().showErrorScene();
 			window.setScene(impossibleScene.get());
 		}).onError(Exception.class, e -> { // including RuntimeExceptions
 			LOG.error("Migration failed for technical reasons.", e);
-			vault.setState(VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION);
 			errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(startScene.get()).build().showErrorScene();
 		}).andFinally(() -> {
 			passwordField.setDisable(false);

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/preferences/GeneralPreferencesController.java

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ import org.cryptomator.integrations.autostart.ToggleAutoStartFailedException;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.keychain.KeychainAccessProvider;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.traymenu.TrayMenuComponent;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 
 import javax.inject.Inject;
-import javax.inject.Named;
 import javafx.application.Application;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
 @PreferencesScoped
@@ -41,11 +40,11 @@ public class GeneralPreferencesController implements FxController {
 
 	private final Stage window;
 	private final Settings settings;
+	private final boolean trayMenuInitialized;
 	private final boolean trayMenuSupported;
 	private final Optional<AutoStartProvider> autoStartProvider;
 	private final ObjectProperty<SelectedPreferencesTab> selectedTabProperty;
 	private final LicenseHolder licenseHolder;
-	private final ExecutorService executor;
 	private final ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
 	private final Application application;
 	private final Environment environment;
@@ -53,6 +52,8 @@ public class GeneralPreferencesController implements FxController {
 	private final ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent;
 	public ChoiceBox<UiTheme> themeChoiceBox;
 	public ChoiceBox<KeychainBackend> keychainBackendChoiceBox;
+	public CheckBox showMinimizeButtonCheckbox;
+	public CheckBox showTrayIconCheckbox;
 	public CheckBox startHiddenCheckbox;
 	public CheckBox debugModeCheckbox;
 	public CheckBox autoStartCheckbox;
@@ -60,16 +61,17 @@ public class GeneralPreferencesController implements FxController {
 	public RadioButton nodeOrientationLtr;
 	public RadioButton nodeOrientationRtl;
 
+
 	@Inject
-	GeneralPreferencesController(@PreferencesWindow Stage window, Settings settings, @Named("trayMenuSupported") boolean trayMenuSupported, Optional<AutoStartProvider> autoStartProvider, Set<KeychainAccessProvider> keychainAccessProviders, ObjectProperty<SelectedPreferencesTab> selectedTabProperty, LicenseHolder licenseHolder, ExecutorService executor, ResourceBundle resourceBundle, Application application, Environment environment, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent) {
+	GeneralPreferencesController(@PreferencesWindow Stage window, Settings settings, TrayMenuComponent trayMenu, Optional<AutoStartProvider> autoStartProvider, Set<KeychainAccessProvider> keychainAccessProviders, ObjectProperty<SelectedPreferencesTab> selectedTabProperty, LicenseHolder licenseHolder, ResourceBundle resourceBundle, Application application, Environment environment, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent) {
 		this.window = window;
 		this.settings = settings;
-		this.trayMenuSupported = trayMenuSupported;
+		this.trayMenuInitialized = trayMenu.isInitialized();
+		this.trayMenuSupported = trayMenu.isSupported();
 		this.autoStartProvider = autoStartProvider;
 		this.keychainAccessProviders = keychainAccessProviders;
 		this.selectedTabProperty = selectedTabProperty;
 		this.licenseHolder = licenseHolder;
-		this.executor = executor;
 		this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
 		this.application = application;
 		this.environment = environment;
@@ -85,6 +87,10 @@ public class GeneralPreferencesController implements FxController {
 		themeChoiceBox.valueProperty().bindBidirectional(settings.theme());
 		themeChoiceBox.setConverter(new UiThemeConverter(resourceBundle));
 
+		showMinimizeButtonCheckbox.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(settings.showMinimizeButton());
+
+		showTrayIconCheckbox.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(settings.showTrayIcon());
+
 		startHiddenCheckbox.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(settings.startHidden());
 
 		debugModeCheckbox.selectedProperty().bindBidirectional(settings.debugMode());
@@ -105,8 +111,12 @@ public class GeneralPreferencesController implements FxController {
 		return Arrays.stream(KeychainBackend.values()).filter(value -> namesOfAvailableProviders.contains(value.getProviderClass())).toArray(KeychainBackend[]::new);
 	}
 
+	public boolean isTrayMenuInitialized() {
+		return trayMenuInitialized;
+	}
+
 	public boolean isTrayMenuSupported() {
-		return this.trayMenuSupported;
+		return trayMenuSupported;
 	}
 
 	public boolean isAutoStartSupported() {
@@ -147,8 +157,8 @@ public class GeneralPreferencesController implements FxController {
 
 
 	@FXML
-	public void showDonationTab() {
+	public void showContributeTab() {
-		selectedTabProperty.set(SelectedPreferencesTab.DONATION_KEY);
+		selectedTabProperty.set(SelectedPreferencesTab.CONTRIBUTE);
 	}
 
 	@FXML
@@ -175,6 +185,7 @@ public class GeneralPreferencesController implements FxController {
 		public UiTheme fromString(String string) {
 			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 		}
+
 	}
 
 	private static class KeychainBackendConverter extends StringConverter<KeychainBackend> {
@@ -194,6 +205,6 @@ public class GeneralPreferencesController implements FxController {
 		public KeychainBackend fromString(String string) {
 			throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
 		}
-	}
 
+	}
 }

main/ui/src/main/java/org/cryptomator/ui/preferences/PreferencesController.java

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class PreferencesController implements FxController {
 	public Tab generalTab;
 	public Tab volumeTab;
 	public Tab updatesTab;
-	public Tab donationKeyTab;
+	public Tab contributeTab;
 	public Tab aboutTab;
 
 	@Inject
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ public class PreferencesController implements FxController {
 		return switch (selectedTab) {
 			case UPDATES -> updatesTab;
 			case VOLUME -> volumeTab;
-			case DONATION_KEY -> donationKeyTab;
+			case CONTRIBUTE -> contributeTab;
 			case GENERAL -> generalTab;
 			case ABOUT -> aboutTab;
 			case ANY -> updateAvailable.get() ? updatesTab : generalTab;