Bump github.com/moby/spdystream from 0.5.0 to 0.5.1

Bumps [github.com/moby/spdystream](https://github.com/moby/spdystream) from 0.5.0 to 0.5.1.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/moby/spdystream/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/moby/spdystream/compare/v0.5.0...v0.5.1)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: github.com/moby/spdystream
  dependency-version: 0.5.1
  dependency-type: indirect
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>

.github/workflows/e2e-test-kind.yaml

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:
       minio-dockerfile-sha: ${{ steps.minio-version.outputs.dockerfile_sha }}
     steps:
       - name: Check out the code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
       
       - name: Set up Go version
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
     steps:
       - name: Check out the code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Go version
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ jobs:
         timeout-minutes: 30
       - name: Upload debug bundle
         if: ${{ failure() }}
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v5
         with:
-          name: DebugBundle
+          name: DebugBundle-k8s-${{ matrix.k8s }}-job-${{ strategy.job-index }}
           path: /home/runner/work/velero/velero/test/e2e/debug-bundle*

.github/workflows/get-go-version.yaml

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ jobs:
         version: ${{ steps.pick-version.outputs.version }}
       steps:
         - name: Check out the code
-          uses: actions/checkout@v5
+          uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
         - id: pick-version
           run: |

.github/workflows/nightly-trivy-scan.yml

@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Run Trivy vulnerability scanner
-        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@master
+        uses: aquasecurity/trivy-action@57a97c7e7821a5776cebc9bb87c984fa69cba8f1
         with:
           image-ref: 'docker.io/velero/${{ matrix.images }}:${{ matrix.versions }}'
           severity: 'CRITICAL,HIGH,MEDIUM'
@@ -31,6 +31,6 @@ jobs:
           output: 'trivy-results.sarif'
 
       - name: Upload Trivy scan results to GitHub Security tab
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v4
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@v3
         with:
           sarif_file: 'trivy-results.sarif'

.github/workflows/pr-changelog-check.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
     - name: Check out the code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Changelog check
       if: ${{ !(contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'kind/changelog-not-required') || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Design') || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Website') || contains(github.event.pull_request.labels.*.name, 'Documentation'))}}

.github/workflows/pr-ci-check.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
       fail-fast: false
     steps:
       - name: Check out the code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Go version
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6

.github/workflows/pr-codespell.yml

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ jobs:
     steps:
 
     - name: Check out the code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
     - name: Codespell
       uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@master

.github/workflows/pr-containers.yml

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Build
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       name: Checkout
 
     - name: Set up QEMU

.github/workflows/pr-filepath-check.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+name: Pull Request File Path Check
+on: [pull_request]
+jobs:
+
+  filepath-check:
+    name: Check for invalid characters in file paths
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+
+    - name: Check out the code
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6
+
+    - name: Validate file paths for Go module compatibility
+      run: |
+        # Go's module zip rejects filenames containing certain characters.
+        # See golang.org/x/mod/module fileNameOK() for the full specification.
+        #
+        # Allowed ASCII: letters, digits, and: !#$%&()+,-.=@[]^_{}~ and space
+        # Allowed non-ASCII: unicode letters only
+        # Rejected: " ' * < > ? ` | / \ : and any non-letter unicode (control
+        #           chars, format chars like U+200E LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK, etc.)
+        #
+        # This check catches issues like the U+200E incident in PR #9552.
+
+        EXIT_STATUS=0
+
+        git ls-files -z | python3 -c "
+        import sys, unicodedata
+
+        data = sys.stdin.buffer.read()
+        files = data.split(b'\x00')
+
+        # Characters explicitly rejected by Go's fileNameOK
+        # (path separators / and \ are inherent to paths so we check per-element)
+        bad_ascii = set('\"' + \"'\" + '*<>?\`|:')
+
+        allowed_ascii = set('!#$%&()+,-.=@[]^_{}~ ')
+
+        def is_ok(ch):
+            if ch.isascii():
+                return ch.isalnum() or ch in allowed_ascii
+            return ch.isalpha()
+
+        bad_files = []  # list of (original_path, clean_path, char_desc)
+        for f in files:
+            if not f:
+                continue
+            try:
+                name = f.decode('utf-8')
+            except UnicodeDecodeError:
+                print(f'::error::Non-UTF-8 bytes in filename: {f!r}')
+                bad_files.append((repr(f), None, 'non-UTF-8 bytes'))
+                continue
+
+            # Check each path element (split on /)
+            for element in name.split('/'):
+                for ch in element:
+                    if not is_ok(ch):
+                        cp = ord(ch)
+                        char_name = unicodedata.name(ch, f'U+{cp:04X}')
+                        char_desc = f'U+{cp:04X} ({char_name})'
+                        # Build cleaned path by stripping invalid chars
+                        clean = '/'.join(
+                            ''.join(c for c in elem if is_ok(c))
+                            for elem in name.split('/')
+                        )
+                        print(f'::error file={name}::File \"{name}\" contains invalid char {char_desc}')
+                        bad_files.append((name, clean, char_desc))
+                        break
+
+        if bad_files:
+            print()
+            print('The following files have characters that are invalid in Go module zip archives:')
+            print()
+            for original, clean, desc in bad_files:
+                print(f'  {original}  — {desc}')
+            print()
+            print('To fix, rename the files to remove the problematic characters:')
+            print()
+            for original, clean, desc in bad_files:
+                if clean:
+                    print(f'  mv \"{original}\" \"{clean}\" && git add \"{clean}\"')
+                    print(f'  # or: git mv \"{original}\" \"{clean}\"')
+                else:
+                    print(f'  # {original} — cannot auto-suggest rename (non-UTF-8)')
+            print()
+            print('See https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pull/9552 for context.')
+            sys.exit(1)
+        else:
+            print('All file paths are valid for Go module zip.')
+        " || EXIT_STATUS=1
+
+        exit $EXIT_STATUS

.github/workflows/pr-goreleaser.yml

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ jobs:
     name: Build
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       name: Checkout
 
     - name: Verify .goreleaser.yml and try a dryrun release.

.github/workflows/pr-linter-check.yml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: get-go-version
     steps:
       - name: Check out the code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Go version
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ jobs:
           go-version: ${{ needs.get-go-version.outputs.version }}
 
       - name: Linter check
-        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
+        uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v9
         with:
-          version: v2.1.1
+          version: v2.5.0
           args: --verbose

.github/workflows/push-builder.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
 
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v5
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v6
       with:
         # The default value is "1" which fetches only a single commit. If we merge PR without squash or rebase,
         # there are at least two commits: the first one is the merge commit and the second one is the real commit

.github/workflows/push.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
   get-go-version:
     uses: ./.github/workflows/get-go-version.yaml
     with:
-      ref: ${{ github.ref }}
+      ref: ${{ github.ref_name }}
 
   build:
     name: Build
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
     needs: get-go-version
     steps:
       - name: Check out the code
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
       - name: Set up Go version
         uses: actions/setup-go@v6

.github/workflows/rebase.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - name: Checkout the latest code
-      uses: actions/checkout@v5
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6
       with:
         fetch-depth: 0
     - name: Automatic Rebase

.github/workflows/stale-issues.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ jobs:
   stale:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/stale@v10.0.0
+      - uses: actions/stale@v10.1.1
         with:
           repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
           stale-issue-message: "This issue is stale because it has been open 60 days with no activity. Remove stale label or comment or this will be closed in 14 days. If a Velero team member has requested log or more information, please provide the output of the shared commands."

ADOPTERS.md

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ If you're using Velero and want to add your organization to this list,
 <a href="https://www.replicated.com/" border="0" target="_blank"><img alt="replicated.com" src="site/static/img/adopters/replicated-logo-red.svg" height="50"></a>
 <a href="https://cloudcasa.io/" border="0" target="_blank"><img alt="cloudcasa.io" src="site/static/img/adopters/cloudcasa.svg" height="50"></a>
 <a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/" border="0" target="_blank"><img alt="azure.com" src="site/static/img/adopters/azure.svg" height="50"></a>
+<a href="https://www.broadcom.com/" border="0" target="_blank"><img alt="broadcom.com" src="site/static/img/adopters/broadcom.svg" height="50"></a>
 ## Success Stories
 
 Below is a list of adopters of Velero in **production environments** that have
@@ -68,6 +69,9 @@ Replicated uses the Velero open source project to enable snapshots in [KOTS][101
 **[Microsoft Azure][105]**<br>
 [Azure Backup for AKS][106] is an Azure native, Kubernetes aware, Enterprise ready backup for containerized applications deployed on Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS). AKS Backup utilizes Velero to perform backup and restore operations to protect stateful applications in AKS clusters.<br>
 
+**[Broadcom][107]**<br>
+[VMware Cloud Foundation][108] (VCF) offers built-in [vSphere Kubernetes Service][109] (VKS),  a Kubernetes runtime that includes a CNCF certified Kubernetes distribution, to deploy and manage containerized workloads. VCF empowers platform engineers with native [Kubernetes multi-cluster management][110] capability for managing Kubernetes (K8s) infrastructure at scale. VCF utilizes Velero for Kubernetes data protection enabling platform engineers to back up and restore containerized workloads manifests & persistent volumes, helping to increase the resiliency of stateful applications in VKS cluster.
+
 ## Adding your organization to the list of Velero Adopters
 
 If you are using Velero and would like to be included in the list of `Velero Adopters`, add an SVG version of your logo to the `site/static/img/adopters` directory in this repo and submit a [pull request][3] with your change. Name the image file something that reflects your company (e.g., if your company is called Acme, name the image acme.png). See this for an example [PR][4].
@@ -125,3 +129,8 @@ If you would like to add your logo to a future `Adopters of Velero` section on [
 
 [105]: https://azure.microsoft.com/
 [106]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/backup/backup-overview
+
+[107]: https://www.broadcom.com/
+[108]: https://www.vmware.com/products/cloud-infrastructure/vmware-cloud-foundation
+[109]: https://www.vmware.com/products/cloud-infrastructure/vsphere-kubernetes-service
+[110]: https://blogs.vmware.com/cloud-foundation/2025/09/29/empowering-platform-engineers-with-native-kubernetes-multi-cluster-management-in-vmware-cloud-foundation/

Dockerfile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # limitations under the License.
 
 # Velero binary build section
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-bookworm AS velero-builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.25-trixie AS velero-builder
 
 ARG GOPROXY
 ARG BIN
@@ -48,30 +48,6 @@ RUN mkdir -p /output/usr/bin && \
     -ldflags "${LDFLAGS}" ${PKG}/cmd/velero-helper && \
     go clean -modcache -cache
 
-# Restic binary build section
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-bookworm AS restic-builder
-
-ARG GOPROXY
-ARG BIN
-ARG TARGETOS
-ARG TARGETARCH
-ARG TARGETVARIANT
-ARG RESTIC_VERSION
-
-ENV CGO_ENABLED=0 \
-    GO111MODULE=on \
-    GOPROXY=${GOPROXY} \
-    GOOS=${TARGETOS} \
-    GOARCH=${TARGETARCH} \
-    GOARM=${TARGETVARIANT}
-
-COPY . /go/src/github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero
-
-RUN mkdir -p /output/usr/bin && \
-    export GOARM=$(echo "${GOARM}" | cut -c2-) && \
-    /go/src/github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/hack/build-restic.sh && \
-    go clean -modcache -cache
-
 # Velero image packing section
 FROM paketobuildpacks/run-jammy-tiny:latest
 
@@ -79,7 +55,4 @@ LABEL maintainer="Xun Jiang <jxun@vmware.com>"
 
 COPY --from=velero-builder /output /
 
-COPY --from=restic-builder /output /
-
 USER cnb:cnb
-

Dockerfile-Windows

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 ARG OS_VERSION=1809
 
 # Velero binary build section
-FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.24-bookworm AS velero-builder
+FROM --platform=$BUILDPLATFORM golang:1.25-trixie AS velero-builder
 
 ARG GOPROXY
 ARG BIN

MAINTAINERS.md

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@
 | Maintainer          | GitHub ID                                                     | Affiliation                                      |
 |---------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|
 | Scott Seago         | [sseago](https://github.com/sseago)                           | [OpenShift](https://github.com/openshift)        |
-| Daniel Jiang        | [reasonerjt](https://github.com/reasonerjt)                   | [VMware](https://www.github.com/vmware/)         |
-| Wenkai Yin          | [ywk253100](https://github.com/ywk253100)                     | [VMware](https://www.github.com/vmware/)         |
-| Xun Jiang           | [blackpiglet](https://github.com/blackpiglet)                 | [VMware](https://www.github.com/vmware/)         |
+| Daniel Jiang        | [reasonerjt](https://github.com/reasonerjt)                   | Broadcom                                         |
+| Wenkai Yin          | [ywk253100](https://github.com/ywk253100)                     | Broadcom                                         |
+| Xun Jiang           | [blackpiglet](https://github.com/blackpiglet)                 | Broadcom                                         |
 | Shubham Pampattiwar | [shubham-pampattiwar](https://github.com/shubham-pampattiwar) | [OpenShift](https://github.com/openshift)        |
-| Yonghui Li          | [Lyndon-Li](https://github.com/Lyndon-Li)                     | [VMware](https://www.github.com/vmware/)         |
+| Yonghui Li          | [Lyndon-Li](https://github.com/Lyndon-Li)                     | Broadcom                                         |
 | Anshul Ahuja        | [anshulahuja98](https://github.com/anshulahuja98)             | [Microsoft Azure](https://www.github.com/azure/) |
 | Tiger Kaovilai      | [kaovilai](https://github.com/kaovilai)                       | [OpenShift](https://github.com/openshift)        |
 
@@ -27,14 +27,3 @@
 * JenTing Hsiao ([jenting](https://github.com/jenting))
 * Dave Smith-Uchida ([dsu-igeek](https://github.com/dsu-igeek))
 * Ming Qiu ([qiuming-best](https://github.com/qiuming-best))
-
-## Velero Contributors & Stakeholders
-
-| Feature Area           |                                         Lead                                         |
-|------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|
-| Technical Lead         |               Daniel Jiang [reasonerjt](https://github.com/reasonerjt)               |
-| Kubernetes CSI Liaison |                                                                                      |
-| Deployment             |                                                                                      |
-| Community Management   |            Orlin Vasilev [OrlinVasilev](https://github.com/OrlinVasilev)             |
-| Product Management     | Pradeep Kumar Chaturvedi [pradeepkchaturvedi](https://github.com/pradeepkchaturvedi) |
-

Makefile

@@ -105,8 +105,6 @@ see: https://velero.io/docs/main/build-from-source/#making-images-and-updating-v
 endef
 # comma cannot be escaped and can only be used in Make function arguments by putting into variable
 comma=,
-# The version of restic binary to be downloaded
-RESTIC_VERSION ?= 0.15.0
 
 CLI_PLATFORMS ?= linux-amd64 linux-arm linux-arm64 darwin-amd64 darwin-arm64 windows-amd64 linux-ppc64le linux-s390x
 BUILD_OUTPUT_TYPE ?= docker
@@ -260,7 +258,6 @@ container-linux:
 	--build-arg=GIT_SHA=$(GIT_SHA) \
 	--build-arg=GIT_TREE_STATE=$(GIT_TREE_STATE) \
 	--build-arg=REGISTRY=$(REGISTRY) \
-	--build-arg=RESTIC_VERSION=$(RESTIC_VERSION) \
 	--provenance=false \
 	--sbom=false \
 	-f $(VELERO_DOCKERFILE) .

README.md

@@ -42,13 +42,11 @@ The following is a list of the supported Kubernetes versions for each Velero ver
 
 | Velero version | Expected Kubernetes version compatibility | Tested on Kubernetes version        |
 |----------------|-------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------|
-| 1.17           | 1.18-latest                               | 1.31.7, 1.32.3, 1.33.1, and 1.34.0          |
+| 1.18           | 1.18-latest                               | 1.33.7, 1.34.1, and 1.35.0          |
+| 1.17           | 1.18-latest                               | 1.31.7, 1.32.3, 1.33.1, and 1.34.0  |
 | 1.16           | 1.18-latest                               | 1.31.4, 1.32.3, and 1.33.0          |
 | 1.15           | 1.18-latest                               | 1.28.8, 1.29.8, 1.30.4 and 1.31.1   |
 | 1.14           | 1.18-latest                               | 1.27.9, 1.28.9, and 1.29.4          |
-| 1.13           | 1.18-latest                               | 1.26.5, 1.27.3, 1.27.8, and 1.28.3  |
-| 1.12           | 1.18-latest                               | 1.25.7, 1.26.5, 1.26.7, and 1.27.3  |
-| 1.11           | 1.18-latest                               | 1.23.10, 1.24.9, 1.25.5, and 1.26.1 |
 
 Velero supports IPv4, IPv6, and dual stack environments. Support for this was tested against Velero v1.8.
 

Tiltfile

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ git_sha = str(local("git rev-parse HEAD", quiet = True, echo_off = True)).strip(
 
 tilt_helper_dockerfile_header = """
 # Tilt image
-FROM golang:1.24 as tilt-helper
+FROM golang:1.25 as tilt-helper
 
 # Support live reloading with Tilt
 RUN wget --output-document /restart.sh --quiet https://raw.githubusercontent.com/windmilleng/rerun-process-wrapper/master/restart.sh  && \
@@ -103,11 +103,6 @@ local_resource(
     deps = ["internal", "pkg/cmd"],
 )
 
-local_resource(
-    "restic_binary",
-    cmd = 'cd ' + '.' + ';mkdir -p _tiltbuild/restic; BIN=velero GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 GOARM="" RESTIC_VERSION=0.13.1 OUTPUT_DIR=_tiltbuild/restic ./hack/build-restic.sh',
-)
-
 # Note: we need a distro with a bash shell to exec into the Velero container
 tilt_dockerfile_header = """
 FROM ubuntu:22.04 as tilt
@@ -118,7 +113,6 @@ WORKDIR /
 COPY --from=tilt-helper /start.sh .
 COPY --from=tilt-helper /restart.sh .
 COPY velero .
-COPY restic/restic /usr/bin/restic
 """
 
 dockerfile_contents = "\n".join([

changelogs/CHANGELOG-1.18.md

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+## v1.18
+
+### Download
+https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/releases/tag/v1.18.0
+
+### Container Image
+`velero/velero:v1.18.0`
+
+### Documentation
+https://velero.io/docs/v1.18/
+
+### Upgrading
+https://velero.io/docs/v1.18/upgrade-to-1.18/
+
+### Highlights
+#### Concurrent backup
+In v1.18, Velero is capable to process multiple backups concurrently. This is a significant usability improvement, especially for multiple tenants or multiple users case, backups submitted from different users could run their backups simultaneously without interfering with each other.  
+
+Check design https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/blob/main/design/Implemented/concurrent-backup-processing.md for more details.
+
+#### Cache volume for data movers
+In v1.18, Velero allows users to configure cache volumes for data mover pods during restore for CSI snapshot data movement and fs-backup. This brings below benefits:
+- Solve the problem that data mover pods fail to when pod's ephemeral disk is limited
+- Solve the problem that multiple data mover pods fail to run concurrently in one node when the node's ephemeral disk is limited
+- Working together with backup repository's cache limit configuration, cache volume with appropriate size helps to improve the restore throughput
+
+Check design https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/blob/main/design/Implemented/backup-repo-cache-volume.md for more details.
+
+#### Incremental size for data movers
+In v1.18, Velero allows users to observe the incremental size of data movers backups for CSI snapshot data movement and fs-backup, so that users could visually see the data reduction due to incremental backup.
+
+#### Wildcard support for namespaces
+In v1.18, Velero allows to use Glob regular expressions for namespace filters during backup and restore, so that users could filter namespaces in a batch manner.
+
+#### VolumePolicy for PVC phase
+In v1.18, Velero VolumePolicy supports actions by PVC phase, which help users to do special operations for PVCs with a specific phase, e.g., skip PVCs in Pending/Lost status from the backup.  
+
+#### Scalability and Resiliency improvements
+##### Prevent Velero server OOM Kill for large backup repositories
+In v1.18, some backup repository operations are delay executed out of Velero server, so Velero server won't be OOM Killed.
+
+#### Performance improvement for VolumePolicy
+In v1.18, VolumePolicy is enhanced for large number of pods/PVCs so that the performance is significantly improved.
+
+#### Events for data mover pod diagnostic
+In v1.18, events are recorded into data mover pod diagnostic, which allows user to see more information for troubleshooting when the data mover pod fails.
+
+### Runtime and dependencies
+Golang runtime: 1.25.7  
+kopia: 0.22.3
+
+### Limitations/Known issues
+
+### Breaking changes
+#### Deprecation of PVC selected node feature
+According to [Velero deprecation policy](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/blob/main/GOVERNANCE.md#deprecation-policy), PVC selected node feature is deprecated in v1.18. Velero could appropriately handle PVC's selected-node annotation, so users don't need to do anything particularly.
+
+### All Changes
+* Remove backup from running list when backup fails validation (#9498, @sseago)
+* Maintenance Job only uses the first element of the LoadAffinity array (#9494, @blackpiglet)
+* Fix issue #9478, add diagnose info on expose peek fails (#9481, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Add Role, RoleBinding, ClusterRole, and ClusterRoleBinding in restore sequence. (#9474, @blackpiglet)
+* Add maintenance job and data mover pod's labels and annotations setting. (#9452, @blackpiglet)
+* Fix plugin init container names exceeding DNS-1123 limit (#9445, @mpryc)
+* Add PVC-to-Pod cache to improve volume policy performance (#9441, @shubham-pampattiwar)
+* Remove VolumeSnapshotClass from CSI B/R process. (#9431, @blackpiglet)
+* Use hookIndex for recording multiple restore exec hooks. (#9366, @blackpiglet)
+* Sanitize Azure HTTP responses in BSL status messages (#9321, @shubham-pampattiwar)
+* Remove labels associated with previous backups (#9206, @Joeavaikath)
+* Add VolumePolicy support for PVC Phase conditions to allow skipping Pending PVCs (#9166, @claude)
+* feat: Enhance BackupStorageLocation with Secret-based CA certificate support (#9141, @kaovilai)
+* Add `--apply` flag to `install` command, allowing usage of Kubernetes apply to make changes to existing installs (#9132, @mjnagel)
+* Fix issue #9194, add doc for GOMAXPROCS behavior change (#9420, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Apply volume policies to VolumeGroupSnapshot PVC filtering (#9419, @shubham-pampattiwar)
+* Fix issue #9276, add doc for cache volume support (#9418, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Add Prometheus metrics for maintenance jobs (#9414, @shubham-pampattiwar)
+* Fix issue #9400, connect repo first time after creation so that init params could be written (#9407, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Cache volume for PVR (#9397, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Cache volume support for DataDownload (#9391, @Lyndon-Li)
+* don't copy securitycontext from first container if configmap found (#9389, @sseago)
+* Refactor repo provider interface for static configuration (#9379, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Fix issue #9365, prevent fake completion notification due to multiple update of single PVR (#9375, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Add cache volume configuration (#9370, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Track actual resource names for GenerateName in restore status (#9368, @shubham-pampattiwar)
+* Fix managed fields patch for resources using GenerateName (#9367, @shubham-pampattiwar)
+* Support cache volume for generic restore exposer and pod volume exposer (#9362, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Add incrementalSize to DU/PVB for reporting new/changed size (#9357, @sseago)
+* Add snapshotSize for DataDownload, PodVolumeRestore (#9354, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Add cache dir configuration for udmrepo (#9353, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Fix the Job build error when BackupReposiotry name longer than 63. (#9350, @blackpiglet)
+* Add cache configuration to VGDP (#9342, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Fix issue #9332, add bytesDone for cache files (#9333, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Fix typos in documentation (#9329, @T4iFooN-IX)
+* Concurrent backup processing (#9307, @sseago)
+* VerifyJSONConfigs verify every elements in Data. (#9302, @blackpiglet)
+* Fix issue #9267, add events to data mover prepare diagnostic (#9296, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Add option for privileged fs-backup pod (#9295, @sseago)
+* Fix issue #9193, don't connect repo in repo controller (#9291, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Implement concurrency control for cache of native VolumeSnapshotter plugin. (#9281, @0xLeo258)
+* Fix issue #7904, remove the code and doc for PVC node selection (#9269, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Fix schedule controller to prevent backup queue accumulation during extended blocking scenarios by properly handling empty backup phases (#9264, @shubham-pampattiwar)
+* Fix repository maintenance jobs to inherit allowlisted tolerations from Velero deployment (#9256, @shubham-pampattiwar)
+* Implement wildcard namespace pattern expansion for backup namespace includes/excludes. This change adds support for wildcard patterns (*, ?, [abc], {a,b,c}) in namespace includes and excludes during backup operations (#9255, @Joeavaikath)
+* Protect VolumeSnapshot field from race condition during multi-thread backup (#9248, @0xLeo258)
+* Update AzureAD Microsoft Authentication Library to v1.5.0 (#9244, @priyansh17)
+* Get pod list once per namespace in pvc IBA (#9226, @sseago)
+* Fix issue #7725, add design for backup repo cache configuration (#9148, @Lyndon-Li)
+* Fix issue #9229, don't attach backupPVC to the source node (#9233, @Lyndon-Li)
+* feat: Permit specifying annotations for the BackupPVC (#9173, @clementnuss)

changelogs/unreleased/9173-clementnuss

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-feat: Permit specifying annotations for the BackupPVC

changelogs/unreleased/9226-sseago

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Get pod list once per namespace in pvc IBA

changelogs/unreleased/9233-Lyndon-Li

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Fix issue #9229, don't attach backupPVC to the source node

changelogs/unreleased/9244-priyansh17

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Update AzureAD Microsoft Authentication Library to v1.5.0

changelogs/unreleased/9248-0xLeo258

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Protect VolumeSnapshot field from race condition during multi-thread backup

changelogs/unreleased/9256-shubham-pampattiwar

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Fix repository maintenance jobs to inherit allowlisted tolerations from Velero deployment

changelogs/unreleased/9264-shubham-pampattiwar

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Fix schedule controller to prevent backup queue accumulation during extended blocking scenarios by properly handling empty backup phases

changelogs/unreleased/9281-0xLeo258

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Implement concurrency control for cache of native VolumeSnapshotter plugin.

changelogs/unreleased/9295-sseago

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Add option for privileged fs-backup pod

changelogs/unreleased/9296-Lyndon-Li

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Fix issue #9267, add events to data mover prepare diagnostic

changelogs/unreleased/9302-blackpiglet

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-VerifyJSONConfigs verify every elements in Data.

changelogs/unreleased/9329-T4iFooN-IX

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Fix typos in documentation

changelogs/unreleased/9403-GabriFedi97

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Include InitContainer configured as Sidecars when validating the existence of the target containers configured for the Backup Hooks

changelogs/unreleased/9502-Joeavaikath

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Support all glob wildcard characters in namespace validation

changelogs/unreleased/9508-kaovilai

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix VolumePolicy PVC phase condition filter for unbound PVCs (#9507)

changelogs/unreleased/9516-shubham-pampattiwar

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix VolumeGroupSnapshot restore failure with Ceph RBD CSI driver by creating stub VolumeGroupSnapshotContent during restore and looking up VolumeSnapshotClass by driver for credential support

changelogs/unreleased/9528-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add block data mover design for block level incremental backup by integrating with Kubernetes CBT

changelogs/unreleased/9532-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9343, include PV topology to data mover pod affinities

changelogs/unreleased/9533-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9496, support customized host os

changelogs/unreleased/9540-sseago

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add custom action type to volume policies

changelogs/unreleased/9547-blackpiglet

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+If BIA return updateObj with SkipFromBackupAnnotation, treat it as skip the resource from backup.

changelogs/unreleased/9554-testsabirweb

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Issue #9544: Add test coverage for S3 bucket name in MRAP ARN notation and fix bucket validation to accept ARN format

changelogs/unreleased/9560-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9475, use node-selector instead of nodName for generic restore

changelogs/unreleased/9561-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9460, flush buffer before data mover completes

changelogs/unreleased/9570-H-M-Quang-Ngo

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add schedule_expected_interval_seconds metric for dynamic backup alerting thresholds (#9559)

changelogs/unreleased/9574-blackpiglet

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add ephemeral storage limit and request support for data mover and maintenance job

changelogs/unreleased/9581-shubham-pampattiwar

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix DBR stuck when CSI snapshot no longer exists in cloud provider

changelogs/unreleased/9614-blackpiglet

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Add check for file extraction from tarball.

changelogs/unreleased/9628-priyansh17

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Implement original VolumeSnapshotContent deletion for legacy backups

changelogs/unreleased/9634-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9626, let go for uninitialized repo under readonly mode

changelogs/unreleased/9638-adam-jian-zhang

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9636, fix configmap lookup in non-default namespaces

changelogs/unreleased/9643-priyansh17

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9641, Remove redundant ReadyToUse polling in CSI VolumeSnapshotContent delete plugin

changelogs/unreleased/9653-BassinD

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix service restore with null healthCheckNodePort in last-applied-configuration label

changelogs/unreleased/9663-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9659, in the case that PVB/PVR/DU/DD is cancelled before the data path is really started, call EndEvent to prevent data mover pod from crashing because of delay event distribution

changelogs/unreleased/9668-adam-jian-zhang

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9666, fix node-agent node detection in multiple instances scenario

changelogs/unreleased/9676-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9470, remove restic from repository

changelogs/unreleased/9677-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9469, remove restic for uploader

changelogs/unreleased/9682-adam-jian-zhang

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9681, fix restores and podvolumerestores list options to only list in installed namespace

changelogs/unreleased/9683-Lyndon-Li

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9428, increase repo maintenance history queue length from 3 to 25

changelogs/unreleased/9693-priyansh17

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Enhance backup deletion logic to handle tarball download failures

changelogs/unreleased/9695-shubham-pampattiwar

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Bump external-snapshotter to v8.4.0 and migrate VolumeGroupSnapshot API from v1beta1 to v1beta2 for Kubernetes 1.34+ compatibility

changelogs/unreleased/9700-priyansh17

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9699, add a 2-second gap between temporary CSI VolumeSnapshotContent create and delete operations

changelogs/unreleased/9701-emirot

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Update Debian base image from bookworm to trixie

changelogs/unreleased/9704-adam-jian-zhang

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix issue #9703, fix CSI PVC Backup Plugin list options to only list in installed namespace

changelogs/unreleased/9705-emirot

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+perf: better string concatenation

changelogs/unreleased/9728-blackpiglet

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Remove Restic build from Dockerfile, Makefile and Tiltfile.

config/crd/v1/bases/velero.io_backuprepositories.yaml

@@ -69,9 +69,7 @@ spec:
                 - ""
                 type: string
               resticIdentifier:
-                description: |-
-                  ResticIdentifier is the full restic-compatible string for identifying
-                  this repository. This field is only used when RepositoryType is "restic".
+                description: Deprecated
                 type: string
               volumeNamespace:
                 description: |-

config/crd/v1/bases/velero.io_backups.yaml

@@ -594,6 +594,8 @@ spec:
                 description: Phase is the current state of the Backup.
                 enum:
                 - New
+                - Queued
+                - ReadyToStart
                 - FailedValidation
                 - InProgress
                 - WaitingForPluginOperations
@@ -625,6 +627,11 @@ spec:
                       filters that happen as items are processed.
                     type: integer
                 type: object
+              queuePosition:
+                description: |-
+                  QueuePosition is the position of the backup in the queue.
+                  Only relevant when Phase is "Queued"
+                type: integer
               startTimestamp:
                 description: |-
                   StartTimestamp records the time a backup was started.

config/crd/v1/bases/velero.io_backupstoragelocations.yaml

@@ -113,10 +113,38 @@ spec:
                     description: Bucket is the bucket to use for object storage.
                     type: string
                   caCert:
-                    description: CACert defines a CA bundle to use when verifying
-                      TLS connections to the provider.
+                    description: |-
+                      CACert defines a CA bundle to use when verifying TLS connections to the provider.
+                      Deprecated: Use CACertRef instead.
                     format: byte
                     type: string
+                  caCertRef:
+                    description: |-
+                      CACertRef is a reference to a Secret containing the CA certificate bundle to use
+                      when verifying TLS connections to the provider. The Secret must be in the same
+                      namespace as the BackupStorageLocation.
+                    properties:
+                      key:
+                        description: The key of the secret to select from.  Must be
+                          a valid secret key.
+                        type: string
+                      name:
+                        default: ""
+                        description: |-
+                          Name of the referent.
+                          This field is effectively required, but due to backwards compatibility is
+                          allowed to be empty. Instances of this type with an empty value here are
+                          almost certainly wrong.
+                          More info: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/names/#names
+                        type: string
+                      optional:
+                        description: Specify whether the Secret or its key must be
+                          defined
+                        type: boolean
+                    required:
+                    - key
+                    type: object
+                    x-kubernetes-map-type: atomic
                   prefix:
                     description: Prefix is the path inside a bucket to use for Velero
                       storage. Optional.

config/crd/v1/bases/velero.io_podvolumebackups.yaml

@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ spec:
       jsonPath: .status.progress.totalBytes
       name: Total Bytes
       type: integer
+    - description: Incremental bytes
+      format: int64
+      jsonPath: .status.incrementalBytes
+      name: Incremental Bytes
+      priority: 10
+      type: integer
     - description: Name of the Backup Storage Location where this backup should be
         stored
       jsonPath: .spec.backupStorageLocation
@@ -189,6 +195,11 @@ spec:
                 format: date-time
                 nullable: true
                 type: string
+              incrementalBytes:
+                description: IncrementalBytes holds the number of bytes new or changed
+                  since the last backup
+                format: int64
+                type: integer
               message:
                 description: Message is a message about the pod volume backup's status.
                 type: string

config/crd/v1/bases/velero.io_podvolumerestores.yaml

@@ -133,6 +133,10 @@ spec:
               snapshotID:
                 description: SnapshotID is the ID of the volume snapshot to be restored.
                 type: string
+              snapshotSize:
+                description: SnapshotSize is the logical size in Bytes of the snapshot.
+                format: int64
+                type: integer
               sourceNamespace:
                 description: SourceNamespace is the original namespace for namaspace
                   mapping.

config/crd/v2alpha1/bases/velero.io_datadownloads.yaml

@@ -108,6 +108,10 @@ spec:
                 description: SnapshotID is the ID of the Velero backup snapshot to
                   be restored from.
                 type: string
+              snapshotSize:
+                description: SnapshotSize is the logical size in Bytes of the snapshot.
+                format: int64
+                type: integer
               sourceNamespace:
                 description: |-
                   SourceNamespace is the original namespace where the volume is backed up from.

config/crd/v2alpha1/bases/velero.io_datauploads.yaml

@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ spec:
       jsonPath: .status.progress.totalBytes
       name: Total Bytes
       type: integer
+    - description: Incremental bytes
+      format: int64
+      jsonPath: .status.incrementalBytes
+      name: Incremental Bytes
+      priority: 10
+      type: integer
     - description: Name of the Backup Storage Location where this backup should be
         stored
       jsonPath: .spec.backupStorageLocation
@@ -173,6 +179,11 @@ spec:
                   as a result of the DataUpload.
                 nullable: true
                 type: object
+              incrementalBytes:
+                description: IncrementalBytes holds the number of bytes new or changed
+                  since the last backup
+                format: int64
+                type: integer
               message:
                 description: Message is a message about the DataUpload's status.
                 type: string

design/Implemented/apply-flag.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# Apply flag for install command
+
+## Abstract
+Add an `--apply` flag to the install command that enables applying existing resources rather than creating them. This can be useful as part of the upgrade process for existing installations.
+
+## Background
+The current Velero install command creates resources but doesn't provide a direct way to apply updates to an existing installation.
+Users attempting to run the install command on an existing installation receive "already exists" messages.
+Upgrade steps for existing installs typically involve a three (or more) step process to apply updated CRDs (using `--dry-run` and piping to `kubectl apply`) and then updating/setting images on the Velero deployment and node-agent.
+
+## Goals
+- Provide a simple flag to enable applying resources on an existing Velero installation.
+- Use server-side apply to update existing resources rather than attempting to create them.
+- Maintain consistency with the regular install flow.
+
+## Non Goals
+- Implement special logic for specific version-to-version upgrades (i.e. resource deletion, etc).
+- Add complex upgrade validation or pre/post-upgrade hooks.
+- Provide rollback capabilities.
+
+## High-Level Design
+The `--apply` flag will be added to the Velero install command.
+When this flag is set, the installation process will use server-side apply to update existing resources instead of using create on new resources.
+This flag can be used as _part_ of the upgrade process, but will not always fully handle an upgrade.
+
+## Detailed Design
+The implementation adds a new boolean flag `--apply` to the install command.
+This flag will be passed through to the underlying install functions where the resource creation logic resides.
+
+When the flag is set to true:
+- The `createOrApplyResource` function will use server-side apply with field manager "velero-cli" and `force=true` to update resources.
+- Resources will be applied in the same order as they would be created during installation.
+- Custom Resource Definitions will still be processed first, and the system will wait for them to be established before continuing.
+
+The server-side apply approach with `force=true` ensures that resources are updated even if there are conflicts with the last applied state.
+This provides a best-effort mechanism to apply resources that follows the same flow as installation but updates resources instead of creating them.
+
+No special handling is added for specific versions or resource structures, making this a general-purpose mechanism for applying resources.
+
+## Alternatives Considered
+1. Creating a separate `upgrade` command that would duplicate much of the install command logic.
+   - Rejected due to code duplication and maintenance overhead.
+
+2. Implementing version-specific upgrade logic to handle breaking changes between versions.
+   - Rejected as overly complex and difficult to maintain across multiple version paths.
+   - This could be considered again in the future, but is not in the scope of the current design.
+
+3. Adding automatic detection of existing resources and switching to apply mode.
+   - Rejected as it could lead to unexpected behavior and confusion if users unintentionally apply changes to existing resources.
+
+## Security Considerations
+The apply flag maintains the same security profile as the install command.
+No additional permissions are required beyond what is needed for resource creation.
+The use of `force=true` with server-side apply could potentially override manual changes made to resources, but this is a necessary trade-off to ensure apply is successful.
+
+## Compatibility
+This enhancement is compatible with all existing Velero installations as it is a new opt-in flag.
+It does not change any resource formats or API contracts.
+The apply process is best-effort and does not guarantee compatibility between arbitrary versions of Velero.
+Users should still consult release notes for any breaking changes that may require manual intervention.
+This flag could be adopted by the helm chart, specifically for CRD updates, to simplify the CRD update job.
+
+## Implementation
+The implementation involves:
+1. Adding support for `Apply` to the existing Kubernetes client code.
+1. Adding the `--apply` flag to the install command options.
+1. Changing `createResource` to `createOrApplyResource` and updating it to use server-side apply when the `apply` boolean is set.
+
+The implementation is straightforward and follows existing code patterns.
+No migration of state or special handling of specific resources is required.

design/Implemented/backup-repo-cache-volume.md

@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+# Backup Repository Cache Volume Design
+
+## Glossary & Abbreviation
+
+**Backup Storage**: The storage to store the backup data. Check [Unified Repository design][1] for details.  
+**Backup Repository**: Backup repository is layered between BR data movers and Backup Storage to provide BR related features that is introduced in [Unified Repository design][1].  
+**Velero Generic Data Path (VGDP)**: VGDP is the collective of modules that is introduced in [Unified Repository design][1]. Velero uses these modules to finish data transfer for various purposes (i.e., PodVolume backup/restore, Volume Snapshot Data Movement). VGDP modules include uploaders and the backup repository.  
+**Data Mover Pods**: Intermediate pods which hold VGDP and complete the data transfer. See [VGDP Micro Service for Volume Snapshot Data Movement][2] and [VGDP Micro Service For fs-backup][3] for details.  
+**Repository Maintenance Pods**: Pods for [Repository Maintenance Jobs][4], which holds VGDP to run repository maintenance.    
+
+## Background
+
+According to the [Unified Repository design][1] Velero uses selectable backup repositories for various backup/restore methods, i.e., fs-backup, volume snapshot data movement, etc. Some backup repositories may need to cache data on the client side for various repository operation, so as to accelerate the execution.  
+In the existing [Backup Repository Configuration][5], we allow users to configure the cache data size (`cacheLimitMB`). However, the cache data is still stored in the root file system of data mover pods/repository maintenance pods, so stored in the root file system of the node. This is not good enough, reasons:  
+- In many distributions, the node's system disk size is predefined, non configurable and limit, e.g., the system disk size may be 20G or less
+- Velero supports concurrent data movements in each node. The cache in each of the concurrent data mover pods could quickly run out of the system disk and cause problems like pod eviction, failure of pod creation, degradation of Kubernetes QoS, etc.  
+
+We need to allow users to prepare a dedicated location, e.g., a dedictated volume, for the cache.  
+Not all backup repositories or not all backup repository operations require cache, we need to define the details when and how the cache is used.  
+
+## Goals
+
+- Create a mechanism for users to configure cache volumes for various pods running VGDP
+- Design the workflow to assign the cache volume pod path to backup repositories
+- Describe when and how the cache volume is used 
+
+## Non-Goals
+
+- The solution is based on [Unified Repository design][1], [VGDP Micro Service for Volume Snapshot Data Movement][2] and [VGDP Micro Service For fs-backup][3], legacy data paths are not supported. E.g., when a pod volume restore (PVR) runs with legacy Restic path, if any data is cached, the cache still resides in the root file system.  
+
+## Solution
+
+### Cache Data
+
+Varying on backup repositoires, cache data may include payload data or repository metadata, e.g., indexes to the payload data chunks.  
+
+Payload data is highly related to the backup data, and normally take the majority of the repository data as well as the cache data.
+
+Repository metadata is related to the backup repository's chunking algorithm, data chunk mapping method, etc, and so the size is not proportional to the backup data size.  
+On the other hand for some backup repository, in extreme cases, the repository metadata may be significantly large. E.g., Kopia's indexes are per chunks, if there are huge number of small files in the repository, Kopia's index data may be in the same level of or even larger than the payload data.    
+However, in the cases that repository metadata data become the majority, other bottlenecks may emerge and concurrency of data movers may be significantly constrained, so the requirement to cache volumes may go away.  
+
+Therefore, for now we only consider the cache volume requirement for payload data, and leave the consideration for metadata as a future enhancement.  
+
+### Scenarios
+
+Backup repository cache varies on backup repositories and backup repository operation during VGDP runs. Below are the scenarios when VGDP runs:
+- Data Upload for Backup: this is the process to upload/write the backup data into the backup repository, e.g., DataUpload or PodVolumeBackup. The pieces of data is almost directly written to the repository, sometimes with a small group staying shortly in the local place. That is to say, there should not be large scale data cached for this scenario, so we don't prepare dedicated cache for this scenario.
+- Repository Maintenance: Repository maintenance most often visits the backup repository's metadata and sometimes it needs to visit the file system directories from the backed up data. On the other hand, it is not practical to run concurrent maintenance jobs in one node. So the cache data is neither large nor affect the root file system too much. Therefore, we don't need to prepare dedicated cache for this scenario.
+- Data Download for Restore: this is the process to download/read the backup data from the backup repository during restore, e.g., DataDownload or PodVolumeRestore. For backup repositories for which data are stored in remote backup storages (e.g., Kopia repository stores data in remote object stores), large scale of data are cached locally to accerlerate the restore. Therefore, we need dedicate cache volumes for this scenario.  
+- Backup Deletion: During this scenario, backup repository is connected, metadata is enumerated to find the repository snapshot representing the backup data. That is to say, only metadata is cached if any. Therefore, dedicated cache volumes are not required in this scenario.
+
+The above analyses are based on the common behavior of backup repositories and they are not considering the case that backup repository metadata takes majority or siginficant proportion of the cache data.   
+As a conclusion of the analyses, we will create dedicated cache volumes for restore scenarios.  
+For other scenarios, we can add them regarded to the future changes/requirements. The mechanism to expose and connect the cache volumes should work for all scenarios. E.g., if we need to consider the backup repository metadata case, we may need cache volumes for backup and repository maintenance as well, then we can just reuse the same cache volume provision and connection mechanism to backup and repository maintenance scenarios.   
+
+### Cache Data and Lifecycle
+
+If available, one cache volume is dedicately assigned to one data mover pod. That is, the cached data is destroyed when the data mover pod completes. Then the backup repository instance also closes.    
+Cache data are fully managed by the specific backup repository. So the backup repository may also have its own way to GC the cache data.  
+That is to say, cache data GC may be launched by the backup repository instance during the running of the data mover pod; then the left data are automatically destroyed when the data mover pod and the cache PVC are destroyed (cache PVC's `reclaimPolicy` is always `Deleted`, so once the cache PVC is destroyed, the volume will also be destroyed). So no specially logics are needed for cache data GC.  
+
+### Data Size
+
+Cache volumes take storage space and cluster resources (PVC, PV), therefore, cache volumes should be created only when necessary and the volumes should be with reasonable size based on the cache data size:  
+- It is not a good bargain to have cache volumes for small backups, small backups will use resident cache location (the cache location in the root file system)
+- The cache data size has a limit, the existing `cacheLimitMB` is used for this purpose. E.g., it could be set as 1024 for a 1TB backup, which means 1GB of data is cached and the old cache data exceeding this size will be cleared. Therefore, it is meaningless to set the cache volume size much larger than `cacheLimitMB`
+
+### Cache Volume Size
+
+The cache volume size is calculated from below factors (for Restore scenarios):  
+- **Limit**: The limit of the cache data, that is represented by `cacheLimitMB`, the default value is 5GB
+- **backupSize**: The size of the backup as a reference to evaluate whether to create a cache volume. It doesn't mean the backup data really decides the cache data all the time, it is just a reference to evaluate the scale of the backup, small scale backups may need small cache data. Sometimes, backupSize is not irrelevant to the size of cache data, in this case, ResidentThreshold should not be set, Limit will be used directly. It is unlikely that backupSize is unavailable, but once that happens, ResidentThreshold is ignored, Limit will be used directly.  
+- **ResidentThreshold**: The minimum backup size that a cache volume is created
+- **InflationPercentage**: Considering the overhead of the file system and the possible delay of the cache cleanup, there should be an inflation for the final volume size vs. the logical size, otherwise, the cache volume may be overrun. This inflation percentage is hardcoded, e.g., 20%. 
+
+A formula is as below:  
+```
+cacheVolumeSize = ((backupSize != 0 ? (backupSize > residentThreshold ? limit : 0) : limit) * (100 + inflationPercentage)) / 100
+```
+Finally, the `cacheVolumeSize` will be rounded up to GiB considering the UX friendliness, storage friendliness and management friendliness.    
+
+### PVC/PV
+
+The PVC for a cache volume is created in Velero namespace and a storage class is required for the cache PVC. The PVC's accessMode is `ReadWriteOnce` and volumeMode is `FileSystem`, so the storage class provided should support this specification. Otherwise, if the storageclass doesn't support either of the specifications, the data mover pod may be hang in `Pending` state until a timeout setting with the data movement (e.g. `prepareTimeout`) and the data movement will finally fail.  
+It is not expected that the cache volume is retained after data mover pod is deleted, so the `reclaimPolicy` for the storageclass must be `Delete`.  
+
+To detect the problems in the storageclass and fail earlier, a validation is applied to the storageclass and once the validation fails, the cache configuration will be ignored, so the data mover pod will be created without a cache volume.  
+
+### Cache Volume Configurations
+
+Below configurations are introduced:
+- **residentThresholdMB**: the minimum data size(in MB) to be processed (if available) that a cache volume is created
+- **cacheStorageClass**: the name of the storage class to provision the cache PVC
+
+Not like `cacheLimitMB` which is set to and affect the backup repository, the above two configurations are actually data mover configurations of how to create cache volumes to data mover pods; and the two configurations don't need to be per backup repository. So we add them to the node-agent Configuration.  
+
+### Sample
+
+Below are some examples of the node-agent configMap with the configurations:
+
+Sample-1:  
+```json
+{
+    "cacheVolume": {
+        "storageClass": "sc-1",
+        "residentThresholdMB": 1024        
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Sample-2:  
+```json
+{
+    "cacheVolume": {
+        "storageClass": "sc-1",       
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Sample-3:  
+```json
+{
+    "cacheVolume": {
+        "residentThresholdMB": 1024        
+    }
+}
+```
+
+**sample-1**: This is a valid configuration. Restores with backup data size larger than 1G will be assigned a cache volume using storage class `sc-1`.  
+**sample-2**: This is a valid configuration. Data mover pods are always assigned a cache volume using storage class `sc-1`.  
+**sample-3**: This is not a valid configuration because the storage class is absent. Velero gives up creating a cache volume.   
+
+To create the configMap, users need to save something like the above sample to a json file and then run below command:
+```
+kubectl create cm <ConfigMap name> -n velero --from-file=<json file name>
+```
+
+The cache volume configurations will be visited by node-agent server, so they also need to specify the `--node-agent-configmap` to the `velero node-agent` parameters.  
+
+## Detailed Design
+
+### Backup and Restore
+
+The restore needs to know the backup size so as to calculate the cache volume size, some new fields are added to the DataDownload and PodVolumeRestore CRDs.  
+
+`snapshotSize` field is also added to DataDownload and PodVolumeRestore's `spec`:
+```yaml
+          spec:
+              snapshotID:
+                description: SnapshotID is the ID of the Velero backup snapshot to
+                  be restored from.
+                type: string
+              snapshotSize:
+                description: SnapshotSize is the logical size of the snapshot.
+                format: int64
+                type: integer
+```
+
+`snapshotSize` represents the total size of the backup; during restore, the value is transferred from DataUpload/PodVolumeBackup's `Status.Progress.TotalBytes` to DataDownload/PodVolumeRestore.    
+
+It is unlikely that `Status.Progress.TotalBytes` from DataUpload/PodVolumeBackup is unavailable, but once it happens, according to the above formula, `residentThresholdMB` is ignored, cache volume size is calculated directly from cache limit for the corresponding backup repository.  
+
+### Exposer
+
+Cache volume configurations are retrieved by node-agent and passed through DataDownload/PodVolumeRestore to GenericRestore exposer/PodVolume exposer.  
+The exposers are responsible to calculate cache volume size, create cache PVCs and mount them to the restorePods.  
+If the calculated cache volume size is 0, or any of the critical parameters is missing (e.g., cache volume storage class), the exposers ignore the cache volume configuration and continue with creating restorePods without cache volumes, so no impact to the result of the restore.  
+
+Exposers mount the cache volume to a predefined directory and pass the directory to the data mover pods through the `cache-volume-path` parameter.  
+
+Below data structure is added to the exposers' expose parameters:  
+
+```go
+type GenericRestoreExposeParam struct {
+	// RestoreSize specifies the data size for the volume to be restored
+	RestoreSize int64
+
+	// CacheVolume specifies the info for cache volumes
+	CacheVolume *CacheVolumeInfo
+}
+
+type PodVolumeExposeParam struct {
+	// RestoreSize specifies the data size for the volume to be restored
+	RestoreSize int64
+
+	// CacheVolume specifies the info for cache volumes
+	CacheVolume *repocache.CacheConfigs
+}
+
+type CacheConfigs struct {
+	// StorageClass specifies the storage class for cache volumes
+	StorageClass string
+
+	// Limit specifies the maximum size of the cache data
+	Limit int64
+
+	// ResidentThreshold specifies the minimum size of the cache data to create a cache volume
+	ResidentThreshold int64
+}
+```
+
+### Data Mover Pods
+
+Data mover pods retrieve the cache volume directory from `cache-volume-path` parameter and pass it to Unified Repository.  
+If the directory is empty, Unified Repository uses the resident location for data cache, that is, the root file system.  
+
+### Kopia Repository
+
+Kopia repository supports cache directory configuration for both metadata and data. The existing `SetupConnectOptions` is modified to customize the `CacheDirectory`:  
+
+```go
+func SetupConnectOptions(ctx context.Context, repoOptions udmrepo.RepoOptions) repo.ConnectOptions {
+    ...
+
+	return repo.ConnectOptions{
+		CachingOptions: content.CachingOptions{
+			CacheDirectory: cacheDir,
+			...
+		},
+		...
+	}
+}
+```  
+
+
+[1]: Implemented/unified-repo-and-kopia-integration/unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md
+[2]: Implemented/vgdp-micro-service/vgdp-micro-service.md
+[3]: Implemented/vgdp-micro-service-for-fs-backup/vgdp-micro-service-for-fs-backup.md
+[4]: Implemented/repo_maintenance_job_config.md
+[5]: Implemented/backup-repo-config.md

design/Implemented/bsl-certificate-support_design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+# Design for BSL Certificate Support Enhancement
+
+## Abstract
+
+This design document describes the enhancement of BackupStorageLocation (BSL) certificate management in Velero, introducing a Secret-based certificate reference mechanism (`caCertRef`) alongside the existing inline certificate field (`caCert`). This enhancement provides a more secure, Kubernetes-native approach to certificate management while enabling future CLI improvements for automatic certificate discovery.
+
+## Background
+
+Currently, Velero supports TLS certificate verification for object storage providers through an inline `caCert` field in the BSL specification. While functional, this approach has several limitations:
+
+- **Security**: Certificates are stored directly in the BSL YAML, potentially exposing sensitive data
+- **Management**: Certificate rotation requires updating the BSL resource itself
+- **CLI Usability**: Users must manually specify certificates when using CLI commands
+- **Size Limitations**: Large certificate bundles can make BSL resources unwieldy
+
+Issue #9097 and PR #8557 highlight the need for improved certificate management that addresses these concerns while maintaining backward compatibility.
+
+## Goals
+
+- Provide a secure, Secret-based certificate storage mechanism
+- Maintain full backward compatibility with existing BSL configurations
+- Enable future CLI enhancements for automatic certificate discovery
+- Simplify certificate rotation and management
+- Provide clear migration path for existing users
+
+## Non-Goals
+
+- Removing support for inline certificates immediately
+- Changing the behavior of existing BSL configurations
+- Implementing client-side certificate validation
+- Supporting certificates from ConfigMaps or other resource types
+
+## High-Level Design
+
+### API Changes
+
+#### New Field: CACertRef
+
+```go
+type ObjectStorageLocation struct {
+    // Existing field (now deprecated)
+    // +optional
+    // +kubebuilder:deprecatedversion:warning="caCert is deprecated, use caCertRef instead"
+    CACert []byte `json:"caCert,omitempty"`
+
+    // New field for Secret reference
+    // +optional
+    CACertRef *corev1api.SecretKeySelector `json:"caCertRef,omitempty"`
+}
+```
+
+The `SecretKeySelector` follows standard Kubernetes patterns:
+```go
+type SecretKeySelector struct {
+    // Name of the Secret
+    Name string `json:"name"`
+    // Key within the Secret
+    Key string `json:"key"`
+}
+```
+
+### Certificate Resolution Logic
+
+The system follows a priority-based resolution:
+
+1. If `caCertRef` is specified, retrieve certificate from the referenced Secret
+2. If `caCert` is specified (and `caCertRef` is not), use the inline certificate
+3. If neither is specified, no custom CA certificate is used
+
+### Validation
+
+BSL validation ensures mutual exclusivity:
+```go
+func (bsl *BackupStorageLocation) Validate() error {
+    if bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage != nil &&
+        bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert != nil &&
+        bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACertRef != nil {
+        return errors.New("cannot specify both caCert and caCertRef in objectStorage")
+    }
+    return nil
+}
+```
+
+## Detailed Design
+
+### BSL Controller Changes
+
+The BSL controller incorporates validation during reconciliation:
+
+```go
+func (r *backupStorageLocationReconciler) Reconcile(req ctrl.Request) (ctrl.Result, error) {
+    // ... existing code ...
+    
+    // Validate BSL configuration
+    if err := location.Validate(); err != nil {
+        r.logger.WithError(err).Error("BSL validation failed")
+        return ctrl.Result{}, err
+    }
+    
+    // ... continue reconciliation ...
+}
+```
+
+### Repository Provider Integration
+
+All repository providers implement consistent certificate handling:
+
+```go
+func configureCACert(bsl *velerov1api.BackupStorageLocation, credGetter *credentials.CredentialGetter) ([]byte, error) {
+    if bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage == nil {
+        return nil, nil
+    }
+
+    // Prefer caCertRef (new method)
+    if bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACertRef != nil {
+        certString, err := credGetter.FromSecret.Get(bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACertRef)
+        if err != nil {
+            return nil, errors.Wrap(err, "error getting CA certificate from secret")
+        }
+        return []byte(certString), nil
+    }
+
+    // Fall back to caCert (deprecated)
+    if bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert != nil {
+        return bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert, nil
+    }
+
+    return nil, nil
+}
+```
+
+### CLI Certificate Discovery Integration
+
+#### Background: PR #8557 Implementation
+PR #8557 ("CLI automatically discovers and uses cacert from BSL") was merged in August 2025, introducing automatic CA certificate discovery from BackupStorageLocation for Velero CLI download operations. This eliminated the need for users to manually specify the `--cacert` flag when performing operations like `backup describe`, `backup download`, `backup logs`, and `restore logs`.
+
+#### Current Implementation (Post PR #8557)
+The CLI now automatically discovers certificates from BSL through the `pkg/cmd/util/cacert/bsl_cacert.go` module:
+
+```go
+// Current implementation only supports inline caCert
+func GetCACertFromBSL(ctx context.Context, client kbclient.Client, namespace, bslName string) (string, error) {
+    // ... fetch BSL ...
+    if bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage != nil && len(bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert) > 0 {
+        return string(bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert), nil
+    }
+    return "", nil
+}
+```
+
+#### Enhancement with caCertRef Support
+This design extends the existing CLI certificate discovery to support the new `caCertRef` field:
+
+```go
+// Enhanced implementation supporting both caCert and caCertRef
+func GetCACertFromBSL(ctx context.Context, client kbclient.Client, namespace, bslName string) (string, error) {
+    // ... fetch BSL ...
+
+    // Prefer caCertRef over inline caCert
+    if bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACertRef != nil {
+        secret := &corev1api.Secret{}
+        key := types.NamespacedName{
+            Name:      bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACertRef.Name,
+            Namespace: namespace,
+        }
+        if err := client.Get(ctx, key, secret); err != nil {
+            return "", errors.Wrap(err, "error getting certificate secret")
+        }
+
+        certData, ok := secret.Data[bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACertRef.Key]
+        if !ok {
+            return "", errors.Errorf("key %s not found in secret",
+                bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACertRef.Key)
+        }
+        return string(certData), nil
+    }
+
+    // Fall back to inline caCert (deprecated)
+    if bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert != nil {
+        return string(bsl.Spec.ObjectStorage.CACert), nil
+    }
+
+    return "", nil
+}
+```
+
+#### Certificate Resolution Priority
+
+The CLI follows this priority order for certificate resolution:
+
+1. **`--cacert` flag** - Manual override, highest priority
+2. **`caCertRef`** - Secret-based certificate (recommended)
+3. **`caCert`** - Inline certificate (deprecated)
+4. **System certificate pool** - Default fallback
+
+#### User Experience Improvements
+
+With both PR #8557 and this enhancement:
+
+```bash
+# Automatic discovery - works with both caCert and caCertRef
+velero backup describe my-backup
+velero backup download my-backup
+velero backup logs my-backup
+velero restore logs my-restore
+
+# Manual override still available
+velero backup describe my-backup --cacert /custom/ca.crt
+
+# Debug output shows certificate source
+velero backup download my-backup --log-level=debug
+# [DEBUG] Resolved CA certificate from BSL 'default' Secret 'storage-ca-cert' key 'ca-bundle.crt'
+```
+
+#### RBAC Considerations for CLI
+
+CLI users need read access to Secrets when using `caCertRef`:
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
+kind: Role
+metadata:
+  name: velero-cli-user
+  namespace: velero
+rules:
+- apiGroups: ["velero.io"]
+  resources: ["backups", "restores", "backupstoragelocations"]
+  verbs: ["get", "list"]
+- apiGroups: [""]
+  resources: ["secrets"]
+  verbs: ["get"]
+  # Limited to secrets referenced by BSLs
+```
+
+### Migration Strategy
+
+#### Phase 1: Introduction (Current)
+- Add `caCertRef` field
+- Mark `caCert` as deprecated
+- Both fields supported, mutual exclusivity enforced
+
+#### Phase 2: Migration Period
+- Documentation and tools to help users migrate
+- Warning messages for `caCert` usage
+- CLI enhancements to leverage `caCertRef`
+
+#### Phase 3: Future Removal
+- Remove `caCert` field in major version update
+- Provide migration tool for automatic conversion
+
+## User Experience
+
+### Creating a BSL with Certificate Reference
+
+1. Create a Secret containing the CA certificate:
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Secret
+metadata:
+  name: storage-ca-cert
+  namespace: velero
+type: Opaque
+data:
+  ca-bundle.crt: <base64-encoded-certificate>
+```
+
+2. Reference the Secret in BSL:
+```yaml
+apiVersion: velero.io/v1
+kind: BackupStorageLocation
+metadata:
+  name: default
+  namespace: velero
+spec:
+  provider: aws
+  objectStorage:
+    bucket: my-bucket
+    caCertRef:
+      name: storage-ca-cert
+      key: ca-bundle.crt
+```
+
+### Certificate Rotation
+
+With Secret-based certificates:
+```bash
+# Update the Secret with new certificate
+kubectl create secret generic storage-ca-cert \
+  --from-file=ca-bundle.crt=new-ca.crt \
+  --dry-run=client -o yaml | kubectl apply -f -
+
+# No BSL update required - changes take effect on next use
+```
+
+### CLI Usage Examples
+
+#### Immediate Benefits
+- No change required for existing workflows
+- Certificate validation errors include helpful context
+
+#### Future CLI Enhancements
+```bash
+# Automatic certificate discovery
+velero backup download my-backup
+
+# Manual override still available
+velero backup download my-backup --cacert /custom/ca.crt
+
+# Debug certificate resolution
+velero backup download my-backup --log-level=debug
+# [DEBUG] Resolved CA certificate from BSL 'default' Secret 'storage-ca-cert'
+```
+
+## Security Considerations
+
+### Advantages of Secret-based Storage
+
+1. **Encryption at Rest**: Secrets are encrypted in etcd
+2. **RBAC Control**: Fine-grained access control via Kubernetes RBAC
+3. **Audit Trail**: Secret access is auditable
+4. **Separation of Concerns**: Certificates separate from configuration
+
+### Required Permissions
+
+The Velero server requires additional RBAC permissions:
+```yaml
+- apiGroups: [""]
+  resources: ["secrets"]
+  verbs: ["get"]
+  # Scoped to secrets referenced by BSLs
+```
+
+## Compatibility
+
+### Backward Compatibility
+
+- Existing BSLs with `caCert` continue to function unchanged
+- No breaking changes to API
+- Gradual migration path
+
+### Forward Compatibility
+
+- Design allows for future enhancements:
+  - Multiple certificate support
+  - Certificate chain validation
+  - Automatic certificate discovery from cloud providers
+
+## Implementation Phases
+
+### Phase 1: Core Implementation ✓ (Current PR)
+- API changes with new `caCertRef` field
+- Controller validation
+- Repository provider updates
+- Basic testing
+
+### Phase 2: CLI Enhancement (Future)
+- Automatic certificate discovery in CLI
+- Enhanced error messages
+- Debug logging for certificate resolution
+
+### Phase 3: Migration Tools (Future)
+- Automated migration scripts
+- Validation tools
+- Documentation updates
+
+## Testing
+
+### Unit Tests
+- BSL validation logic
+- Certificate resolution in providers
+- Controller behavior
+
+### Integration Tests
+- End-to-end backup/restore with `caCertRef`
+- Certificate rotation scenarios
+- Migration from `caCert` to `caCertRef`
+
+### Manual Testing Scenarios
+1. Create BSL with `caCertRef`
+2. Perform backup/restore operations
+3. Rotate certificate in Secret
+4. Verify continued operation
+
+## Documentation
+
+### User Documentation
+- Migration guide from `caCert` to `caCertRef`
+- Examples for common cloud providers
+- Troubleshooting guide
+
+### API Documentation
+- Updated API reference
+- Deprecation notices
+- Field descriptions
+
+## Alternatives Considered
+
+### ConfigMap-based Storage
+- Pros: Similar to Secrets, simpler API
+- Cons: Not designed for sensitive data, no encryption at rest
+- Decision: Secrets are the Kubernetes-standard for sensitive data
+
+### External Certificate Management
+- Pros: Integration with cert-manager, etc.
+- Cons: Additional complexity, dependencies
+- Decision: Keep it simple, allow users to manage certificates as needed
+
+### Immediate Removal of Inline Certificates
+- Pros: Cleaner API, forces best practices
+- Cons: Breaking change, migration burden
+- Decision: Gradual deprecation respects existing users
+
+## Conclusion
+
+This design provides a secure, Kubernetes-native approach to certificate management in Velero while maintaining backward compatibility. It establishes the foundation for enhanced CLI functionality and improved user experience, addressing the concerns raised in issue #9097 and enabling the features proposed in PR #8557.
+
+The phased approach ensures smooth migration for existing users while delivering immediate security benefits for new deployments.

design/Implemented/wildcard-namespace-support-design.md

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+
+# Wildcard Namespace Support
+
+## Abstract
+
+Velero currently treats namespace patterns with glob characters as literal strings. This design adds wildcard expansion to support flexible namespace selection using patterns like `app-*` or `test-{dev,staging}`.
+
+## Background
+
+Requested in [#1874](https://github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/issues/1874) for more flexible namespace selection.
+
+## Goals
+
+- Support glob pattern expansion in namespace includes/excludes
+- Maintain backward compatibility with existing `*` behavior
+
+## Non-Goals
+
+- Complex regex patterns beyond basic globs
+
+## High-Level Design
+
+Wildcard expansion occurs early in both backup and restore flows, converting patterns to literal namespace lists before normal processing.
+
+### Backup Flow
+
+Expansion happens in `getResourceItems()` before namespace collection:
+1. Check if wildcards exist using `ShouldExpandWildcards()`
+2. Expand patterns against active cluster namespaces
+3. Replace includes/excludes with expanded literal namespaces
+4. Continue with normal backup processing
+
+### Restore Flow
+
+Expansion occurs in `execute()` after parsing backup contents:
+1. Extract available namespaces from backup tar
+2. Expand patterns against backup namespaces (not cluster namespaces)
+3. Update restore context with expanded namespaces
+4. Continue with normal restore processing
+
+This ensures restore wildcards match actual backup contents, not current cluster state.
+
+## Detailed Design
+
+### Status Fields
+
+Add wildcard expansion tracking to backup and restore CRDs:
+
+```go
+type WildcardNamespaceStatus struct {
+    // IncludeWildcardMatches records namespaces that matched include patterns
+    // +optional
+    IncludeWildcardMatches []string `json:"includeWildcardMatches,omitempty"`
+    
+    // ExcludeWildcardMatches records namespaces that matched exclude patterns  
+    // +optional
+    ExcludeWildcardMatches []string `json:"excludeWildcardMatches,omitempty"`
+    
+    // WildcardResult records final namespaces after wildcard processing
+    // +optional
+    WildcardResult []string `json:"wildcardResult,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Added to both BackupStatus and RestoreStatus
+type BackupStatus struct {
+    // WildcardNamespaces contains wildcard expansion results
+    // +optional
+    WildcardNamespaces *WildcardNamespaceStatus `json:"wildcardNamespaces,omitempty"`
+}
+```
+
+### Wildcard Expansion Package
+
+New `pkg/util/wildcard/expand.go` package provides:
+
+- `ShouldExpandWildcards()` - Skip expansion for simple "*" case
+- `ExpandWildcards()` - Main expansion function using `github.com/gobwas/glob`
+- Pattern validation rejecting unsupported regex symbols
+
+**Supported patterns**: `*`, `?`, `[abc]`, `{a,b,c}`  
+**Unsupported**: `|()`, `**`
+
+### Implementation Details
+
+#### Backup Integration (`pkg/backup/item_collector.go`)
+
+Expansion in `getResourceItems()`:
+- Call `wildcard.ExpandWildcards()` with cluster namespaces
+- Update `NamespaceIncludesExcludes` with expanded results
+- Populate status fields with expansion results
+
+#### Restore Integration (`pkg/restore/restore.go`)
+
+Expansion in `execute()`:
+```go
+if wildcard.ShouldExpandWildcards(includes, excludes) {
+    availableNamespaces := extractNamespacesFromBackup(backupResources)
+    expandedIncludes, expandedExcludes, err := wildcard.ExpandWildcards(
+        availableNamespaces, includes, excludes)
+    // Update context and status
+}
+```
+
+## Alternatives Considered
+
+1. **Client-side expansion**: Rejected because it wouldn't work for scheduled backups
+2. **Expansion in `collectNamespaces`**: Rejected because these functions expect literal namespaces
+
+## Compatibility
+
+Maintains full backward compatibility - existing "*" behavior unchanged.
+
+## Implementation
+
+Target: Velero 1.18

design/block-data-mover/block-data-mover.md

@@ -0,0 +1,551 @@
+# Block Data Mover Design
+
+## Glossary & Abbreviation
+
+**Backup Storage**: The storage to store the backup data. Check [Unified Repository design][1] for details.  
+**Backup Repository**: Backup repository is layered between BR data movers and Backup Storage to provide BR related features that is introduced in [Unified Repository design][1].  
+**Velero Generic Data Path (VGDP)**: VGDP is the collective of modules that is introduced in [Unified Repository design][1]. Velero uses these modules to finish data transfer for various purposes (i.e., PodVolume backup/restore, Volume Snapshot Data Movement). VGDP modules include uploaders and the backup repository.  
+**Velero Built-in Data Mover (VBDM)**: VBDM, which is introduced in [Volume Snapshot Data Movement design][2] and [Unified Repository design][1], is the built-in data mover shipped along with Velero, it includes Velero data mover controllers and VGDP.  
+**Data Mover Pods**: Intermediate pods which hold VGDP and complete the data transfer. See [VGDP Micro Service for Volume Snapshot Data Movement][3] for details.   
+**Change Block Tracking (CBT)**: CBT is the mechanism to track changed blocks, so that backups could back up the changed data only. CBT usually provides by the computing/storage platform.  
+**TCO**: Total Cost of Ownership. This is a general criteria for products/solutions, but also means a lot for BR solutions. For example, this means what kind of backup storage (and its cost) it requires, the retention policy of backup copies, the ways to remove backup data redundancy, etc.  
+**PodVolume Backup**: This is the Velero backup method which accesses the data from live file system, see [Kopia Integration design][1] for how it works.  
+**CAOS and CABS**: Content-Addressable Object Storage and Content-Addressable Block Storage, they are the parts from Kopia repository, see [Kopia Architecture][5].  
+
+## Background
+Kubernetes supports two kinds of volume mode, `FileSystem` and `Block`, for persistent volumes. Underlyingly, the storage could use a block storage to provision either `FileSystem` mode or `Block` mode volumes; and the storage could use a file storage to provision `FileSystem` mode volumes.  
+For volumes provisioned by block storage, they could be backed up/restored from the block level, regardless the volume mode of the persistent volume.  
+On the other hand, as long as the data could be accessed from the file system, a backup/restore could be conducted from the file system level.  That is to say `FileSystem` mode volumes could be backed up/restored from the file system level, regardless of the backend storage type.  
+Then if a `FileSystem` mode volume is provisioned by a block storage, the volume could be backed up/restored either from the file system level or block level.  
+
+For Velero, [CSI Snapshot Data Movement][2] which is implemented by VBDM, ships a file system uploader, so the backup/restore is done from file system only. 
+
+Once possible, block level backup/restore is better than file system level backup/restore:  
+- Block level backup could leverage CBT to process minimal size of data, so it significantly reduces the overhead to network, backup repository and backup storage. As a result, TCO is significantly reduced.
+- Block level backup/restore is performant in throughput and resource consumption, because it doesn't need to handle the complexity of the file system, especially for the case that huge number of small files in the file system.
+- Block level backup/restore is less OS dependent because the uploader doesn't need the OS to be aware of the file system in the volume.
+
+At present, [Kubernetes CBT API][4] is mature and close to Beta stage. Many platform/storage has supported/is going to support it.  
+
+Therefore, it is very important for Velero to deliver the block level backup/restore and recommend users to use it over the file system data mover as long as:  
+- The volume is backed by block storage so block level access is possible
+- The platform supports CBT
+
+Meanwhile, file system level backup/restore is still valuable for below scenarios:
+- The volume is backed by file storage, e.g., AWS EFS, Azure File, CephFS, VKS File Volume, etc.
+- The volume is backed by block storage but CBT is not available
+- The volume doesn't support CSI snapshot, so Velero PodVolume Backup method is used
+
+There are rich features delivered with VGDP, VBDM and [VGDP micro service][3], to reuse these features, block data mover should be built based on these modules.  
+
+Velero VBDM supports linux and Windows nodes, however, Windows container doesn't support block mode volumes, so backing up/restoring from Windows nodes is not supported until Windows container removes this limitation. As a result, if there are both linux and Windows nodes in the cluster, block data mover can only run in linux nodes.  
+
+Both the Kubernetes CBT service and Velero work in the boundary of the cluster, even though the backend storage may be shared by multiple clusters, Velero can only protection workloads in the same cluster where it is running.  
+
+## Goals
+
+Add a block data mover to VBDM and support block level backup/restore for [CSI Snapshot Data Movement][2], which includes:  
+- Support block level full backup for both `FileSystem` and `Block` mode volumes
+- Support block level incremental backup for both `FileSystem` and `Block` mode volumes
+- Support block level restore from full/incremental backup for both `FileSystem` and `Block` mode volumes
+- Support block level backup/restore for both linux and Windows workloads from linux cluster nodes
+- Support all existing features, i.e., load concurrency, node selection, cache volume, deduplication, compression, encryption, etc. for the block data mover
+- Support volumes processed from file system level and block level in the same backup/restore
+
+## Non-Goals
+
+- PodVolume Backup does the backup/restore from file system level only, so block level backup/restore is not supported  
+- Volumes that are backed by file system storages, can only be backed up/restored from file system level, so block level backup/restore is not supported
+- Backing up/restoring from Windows nodes is not supported
+- Block level incremental backup requires special capabilities of the backup repository, and Velero [Unified Repository][1] supports multiple kinds of backup repositories. The current design focus on Kopia repository only, block level incremental backup support of other repositories will be considered when the specific backup repository is integrated to [Velero Unified Repository][1]
+
+## Architecture
+
+### Data Path
+
+Below shows the architecture of VGDP when integrating to Unified Repository (implemented by Kopia repository).  
+A new block data mover will be added besides the existing file system data mover, the both data movers read/write data from/to the same backup repository through Unified Repo interface.  
+Unified Repo interface and the backup repository needs to be enhanced to support incremental backups.  
+
+![Data path overview](data-path-overview.png) 
+
+For more details of VGDP architecture, see [Unified Repository design][1], [Volume Snapshot Data Movement design][2] and [VGDP Micro Service for Volume Snapshot Data Movement][3].  
+
+### Backup
+
+Below is the architecture for block data mover backup which is developed based on the existing VBDM:  
+
+![Backup architecture](backup-architecture.png)
+
+The existing VBDM is reused, below are the major changes based on the existing VBDM:  
+**Exposer**: Exposer needs to create block mode backupPVC all the time regardless of the sourcePVC mode.   
+**CBT**: This is a new layer to retrieve, transform and store the changed blocks, it interacts with CSI SnapshotMetadataService through gRPC.  
+**Uploader**: A new block uploader is added. It interacts with CBT layer, holds special logics to make performant data read from block devices and holds special logics to write incremental data to Unified Repository.  
+**Extended Kopia repo**: A new Incremental Aware Object Extension is added to Kopia's CAOS, so as to support incremental data write. Other parts of Kopia repository, including the existing CAOS and CABS, are not changed.    
+
+### Restore
+
+Below is architecture for block data mover restore which is developed based on the existing VBDM:    
+
+![Restore architecture](restore-architecture.png)
+
+The existing VBDM is reused, below are the major changes based on the existing VBDM:  
+**Exposer**: While the restorePV is in block mode, exposer needs to rebind the restorePV to a targetPVC in either file system mode or block mode.    
+**Uploader**: The same block uploader holds special logics to make performant data write to block devices and holds special logics to read  data from the backup chain in Unified repository.  
+
+For more details of VBDM, see [Volume Snapshot Data Movement design][2].  
+
+## Detailed Design
+
+### Selectable Data Mover Type
+
+#### Per Backup Selection
+At present, the backup accepts a `DataMover` parameter and when its value is empty or `velero`, VBDM is used.  
+After block data mover is introduced, VBDM will have two types of data movers, Velero file system data mover and Velero block data mover.  
+A new type string `velero-block` is introduced for Velero block data mover, that is, when `DataMover` is set as `velero-block`, Velero block data mover is used.  
+Another new value `velero-fs` is introduced for Velero file system data mover, that is, when `DataMover` is set as `velero-fs`, Velero file system data mover is used.  
+For backwards compatibility consideration, `velero` is preserved a valid value, it refers to the default data mover, and the default data mover may change among releases. At present, Velero file system data mover is the default data mover; we can change the default one to Velero block data mover in future releases.  
+
+#### Volume Policy
+It is a valid case that users have multiple volumes in a single backup, while they want to use Velero file system data mover for some of the volumes and use Velero block data mover for some others.  
+To meet this requirement, a combined solution of Per Backup Selection and Volume Policy is used.
+
+Here are the data structs for VolumePolicy:  
+```go
+type volPolicy struct {
+	action     Action
+	conditions []volumeCondition
+}
+
+type volumeCondition interface {
+	match(v *structuredVolume) bool
+	validate() error
+}
+
+type structuredVolume struct {
+	capacity     resource.Quantity
+	storageClass string
+	nfs          *nFSVolumeSource
+	csi          *csiVolumeSource
+	volumeType   SupportedVolume
+	pvcLabels    map[string]string
+	pvcPhase     string
+}
+
+type Action struct {
+	Type VolumeActionType `yaml:"type"`
+	Parameters map[string]any `yaml:"parameters,omitempty"`
+}
+
+const (
+	ConfigmapRefType string = "configmap"
+	Skip VolumeActionType = "skip"
+	FSBackup VolumeActionType = "fs-backup"
+	Snapshot VolumeActionType = "snapshot"
+)
+```
+
+`action.parameters` is used to provide extra information of the action. This is an ideal place to differentiate Velero file system data mover and Velero block data mover.  
+Therefore, Velero built-in data mover will support `dataMover` key in `parameters`, with the value either `velero-fs` or `velero-block`. While `velero-fs` and `velero-block` are with the same meaning with Per Backup Selection.  
+
+As an example, here is how a user might use both `velero-block` and `velero-fs` in a single backup:    
+- Users set `DataMover` parameter for the backup as `velero-block`
+- Users add a record into Volume Policy, make `conditions` to filter the volumes they want to backup through Velero file system data mover, make `action.type` as `snapshot` and insert a record into `action.parameter` as `dataMover:velero-fs`
+
+In this way, all volumes matched by `conditions` will be backed up with Velero file system data mover; while the others will fallback to the per backup method Velero block data mover.  
+
+Vice versa, users could set the per backup method as file system data mover and select volumes for Velero block data mover.  
+
+The selected data mover for each volume should be recorded to `volumeInfo.json`.  
+
+### Controllers
+Backup controller and Restore controller are kept as is, async operations are still used to interact with VBDM with block data mover.  
+DataUpload controller and DataDownload controller are almost kept as is, with some minor changes to handle the data mover type and backup type appropriately and convey it to the exposers. With [VGDP Micro Service][3], the controllers are almost isolated from VGDP, so no major changes are required.  
+
+### Exposer
+
+#### CSI Snapshot Exposer
+The existing CSI Snapshot Exposer is reused with some changes to decide the backupPVC volume mode by access mode. Specifically, for Velero block data mover, access mode is always `Block`, so the backupPVC volume mode is always `Block`.  
+Once the backupPVC is created with correct volume mode, the existing code could create the backupPod and mount the backupPVC appropriately.  
+
+#### Generic Restore Exposer
+The existing Generic Restore Exposer is reused, but the workflow needs some changes.  
+For block data mover, the restorePV is in Block mode all the time, whereas, the targetPVC may be in either file system mode or block mode.  
+However, Kubernetes doesn't allow to bound a PV to a PVC with mismatch volume mode.  
+
+Therefore, the workflow of ***Finish Volume Readiness*** as introduced in [Volume Snapshot Data Movement design][2] is changed as below:
+- When restore completes and restorePV is created, set restorePV's `deletionPolicy` to `Retain`
+- Create another rebindPV and copy restorePV's `volumeHandle` but the `volumeMode` matches to the targetPVC
+- Delete restorePV
+- Set the rebindPV's claim reference (the ```claimRef``` filed) to targetPVC
+- Add the ```velero.io/dynamic-pv-restore``` label to the rebindPV
+
+In this way, the targetPVC will be bound immediately by Kubernetes to rebindPV.   
+
+These changes work for file system data mover as well, so the old workflow will be replaced, only the new workflow is kept.   
+
+### VGDP
+
+Below is the VGDP workflow during backup:  
+
+![VGDP Backup](vgdp-backup.png)
+
+Below is the VGDP workflow during restore:  
+
+![VGDP Restore](vgdp-restore.png)
+
+#### Unified Repo
+For block data mover, one Unified Repo Object is created for each volume, and some metadata is also saved into Unified Repo to describe the volume.  
+During the backup, the write conducts a skippable-write manner:
+- For the data range that the write does not skip, object is written with the real data
+- For the data range that is skipped, the data is either filled as ZERO or cloned from the parent object. Specifically, for a full backup, data is filled as ZERO; for an incremental backup, data is cloned from the parent object
+
+To support incremental backup, `ObjectWriter` interface needs to extend to support `io.WriterAt`, so that uploader could conduct a skippable-write manner:
+```go
+type ObjectWriter interface {
+	io.WriteCloser
+	io.WriterAt
+
+	// Seeker is used in the cases that the object is not written sequentially
+	io.Seeker
+
+	// Checkpoint is periodically called to preserve the state of data written to the repo so far.
+	// Checkpoint returns a unified identifier that represent the current state.
+	// An empty ID could be returned on success if the backup repository doesn't support this.
+	Checkpoint() (ID, error)
+
+	// Result waits for the completion of the object write.
+	// Result returns the object's unified identifier after the write completes.
+	Result() (ID, error)
+}
+```
+
+To clone data from parent object, the caller needs to specify the parent object. To support this, `ObjectWriteOptions` is extended with `ParentObject`.  
+The existing `AccessMode` could be used to indicate the data access type, either file system or block:  
+
+```go
+// ObjectWriteOptions defines the options when creating an object for write
+type ObjectWriteOptions struct {
+	FullPath     string 	// Full logical path of the object
+	DataType     int    	// OBJECT_DATA_TYPE_*
+	Description  string 	// A description of the object, could be empty
+	Prefix       ID     	// A prefix of the name used to save the object
+	AccessMode   int    	// OBJECT_DATA_ACCESS_*
+	BackupMode   int    	// OBJECT_DATA_BACKUP_*
+	AsyncWrites  int    	// Num of async writes for the object, 0 means no async write
+	ParentObject ID     	// the parent object based on which incremental write will be done
+}
+```
+
+To support non-Kopia uploader to save snapshots to Unified Repo, snapshot related methods will be added to `BackupRepo` interface:
+```go
+	// SaveSnapshot saves a repo snapshot
+	SaveSnapshot(ctx context.Context, snapshot Snapshot) (ID, error)
+
+	// GetSnapshot returns a repo snapshot from snapshot ID
+	GetSnapshot(ctx context.Context, id ID) (Snapshot, error)
+
+	// DeleteSnapshot deletes a repo snapshot
+	DeleteSnapshot(ctx context.Context, id ID) error
+
+	// ListSnapshot lists all snapshots in repo for the given source (if specified)
+	ListSnapshot(ctx context.Context, source string) ([]Snapshot, error)
+```
+
+To support non-Kopia uploader to save metadata, which is used to describe the backed up objects, some metadata related methods will be added to `BackupRepo` interface:
+```go
+	// WriteMetadata writes metadata to the repo, metadata is used to describe data, e.g., file system
+	// dirs are saved as metadata
+	WriteMetadata(ctx context.Context, meta *Metadata, opt ObjectWriteOptions) (ID, error)
+
+	// ReadMetadata reads a metadata from repo by the metadata's object ID
+	ReadMetadata(ctx context.Context, id ID) (*Metadata, error)
+```
+
+kopia-lib for Unified Repo will implement these interfaces by calling the corresponding Kopia repository functions.  
+
+### Kopia Repository
+CAOS of Kopia repository implements Unified Repo's Objects. However, CAOS supports full and sequential write only.  
+To make it support skippable write, a new Incremental Aware Object Extension is created based on the existing CAOS.  
+
+#### Block Address Table
+Kopia CAOS uses Block Address Table (BAT) to track objects. It will be reused for both full backups and incremental backups.  
+
+![Incremental Aware Object Extension](caos-extension.png) 
+
+For Incremental Aware Object Extension, one object represents one volume.  
+For full backup, the skipped areas will be written as all ZERO by Incremental Aware Object Extension, since Kopia repository's interface doesn't support skippable write. But it is fine, the ZERO data will be deduplicated by Kopia repository so nothing is actually written to the backup storage.  
+For incremental backup, Incremental Aware Object Extension clones the table entries from the parent object for the skipped areas; for the written area, Incremental Aware Object Extension writes the data to Kopia repository and generate new entries. Finally, Incremental Aware Object Extension generates a new block address table for the incremental object which covers its entire logical space.  
+
+Incremental Aware Object Extension is automatically activated for block mode data access as set by `AccessMode` of `ObjectWriteOptions`.  
+
+#### Deduplication
+The Incremental Aware Object Extension uses fix-sized splitter for deduplication, this is good enough for block level backup, reasons:
+- Not like a file, a disk write never inserts data to the middle of the disk, it only does in-place update or append. So the data never shifts between two disks or the same disk of two different backups
+- File system IO to disk general aligned to a specific size, e.g., 4KB for NTFS and ext4, as long as the chunk size is a multiply of this size, it effectively reduces the case that one IO kills two deduplication chunks
+- For the usage cases that the disk is used as raw block device without a file system, the IO is still conducted by aligning to a specific boundary
+
+The chunk size is intentionally chosen as 1MB, reasons:
+- 1MB is a multiply of 4KB for file systems or common block sizes for raw block device usages
+- 1MB is the start boundary of partitions for modern operating systems, for both MBR and GPT, so partition metadata could be isolated to a separate chunk
+- The more chunks are there, the more indexes in the repository, 1MB is a moderate value regarding to the overhead of indexes for Kopia repository
+
+#### Benefits
+Since the existing block address table(BAT) of CAOS is reused and kept as is, it brings below benefits:
+- All the entries are still managed by Kopia CAOS, so Velero doesn't need to keep an extra data
+- The objects written by Velero block uploader is still recognizable by Kopia, for both full backup and incremental backup
+- The existing data management in Kopia repository still works for objects generated by Velero block uploader, e.g., snapshot GC, repository maintenance, etc.
+
+Most importantly, this solution is super performant:
+- During incremental write, it doesn't copy any data from the parent object, instead, it only clones object block address entries
+- During backup deletion, it doesn't need to move any data, it only deletes the BAT for the object  
+
+#### Uploader behavior
+The block uploader's skippable write must also be aligned to this 1MB boundary, because Incremental Aware Object Extension needs to clone the entries that have been skipped from the parent object.   
+File system uploader is still using variable-sized deduplication, it is fine to keep data from the two uploaders into the same Kopia repository, though normally they won't be mutually deduplicated.  
+Volume could be resized; and volume size may not be aligned to 1MB boundary. The uploader need to handle the resize appropriately since Incremental Aware Object Extension cannot copy a BAT entry partially.  
+
+#### CBT Layer
+CBT provides below functionalities:
+1. For a full backup, it provides the allocated data ranges. E.g., for a 1TB volume, there may be only 1MB of files, with this functionality, the uploader could skip the ranges without real data
+2. For an incremental backup, it provides the changed data ranges based on the provided parent snapshot. In this way, the uploader could skip the unchanged data and achieves an incremental backup
+
+For case 1, the uploader calls Unified Repo Object's `WriteAt` method with the offset for the allocated data, ranges ahead of the offset will be filled as ZERO by unified repository.  
+For case 2, the uploader calls Unified Repo Object's `WriteAt` method with the offset for the changed data, ranges ahead of the offset will be cloned from the parent object unified repository.  
+
+A changeId is stored with each backup, the next backup will retrieve the parent snapshot's changeId and use it to retrieve the CBT.  
+
+The CBT retrieved from Kubernetes API are a list of `BlockMetadata`, each of range could be with fixed size or variable size.  
+Block uploader needs to maintain its own granularity that is friendly to its backup repository and uploader, as mentioned above.  
+
+From Kubernetes API, `GetMetadataAllocated` or `GetMetadataDelta` are called looply until all `BlockMetadata` are retrieved.  
+On the other hand, considering the complexity in uploader, e.g., multiple stream between read and write, the workflow should be driven by the uploader instead of the CBT iterator, therefore, in practice, all the allocated/changed blocks should be retrieved and preserved before passing it to the uploader.  
+
+As another fact, directly saving `BlockMetadata` list will be memory consuming.  
+
+With all the above considerations, the `Bitmap` data structure is used to save the allocated/changed blocks, calling CBT Bitmap.  
+CBT Bitmap chunk size could be set as 1MB or a multiply of it, but a larger chunk size would amplify the backup size, so 1MB size will be use.  
+
+Finally, interactions among CSI Snapshot Metadata Service, CBT Layer and Uploader is like below:  
+
+![CBT Layer](cbt.png) 
+
+In this way, CBT layer and uploader are decoupled and CBT bitmap plays as a north bound parameter of the uploader.  
+
+#### Block Uploader
+Block uploader consists of the reader and writer which are running asynchronously.  
+During backup, reader reads data from the block device and also refers to CBT Bitmap for allocated/changed blocks; writer writes data to the Unified Repo.
+During restore, reader reads data from the Unified Repo; writer writes data to the block device.  
+
+Reader and writer connects by a ring buffer, that is, reader pushes the block data to the ring buffer and writer gets data from the ring buffer and write to the target.  
+
+To improve performance, block device is opened with direct IO, so that no data is going through the system cache unnecessarily.  
+
+During restore, to optimize the write throughput and storage usage, zero blocks should be either skipped (for restoring to a new volume) or unmapped (for restoring to an existing volume). To cover the both cases in a unified way, the SCSI command `WRITE_SAME` is used. Logics are as below:  
+- Detect if a block read from the backup is with all zero data
+- If true, the uploader sends `WRITE_SAME` SCSI command by calling `BLKZEROOUT` ioctl   
+- If the call fails, the uploader fallbaks to use the conservative way to write all zero bytes to the disk
+
+Uploader implementation is OS dependent, but since Windows container doesn't support block volumes, the current implementation is for linux only.  
+
+#### ChangeId
+ChangeId identifies the base that CBT is generated from, it must strictly map to the parent snapshot in the repository. Otherwise, there will be data corruption in the incremental backup.  
+Therefore, ChangeId is saved together with the repository snapshot.  
+The data mover always queries parent snapshot from Unified Repo together with the ChangeId. In this way, no mismatch would happen.  
+Inside the uploader, the upper layer (DataUpload controller) could also provide the ChangeId as a mechanism of double confirmation. The received ChangeId would be re-evaluated against the one in the provided snapshot.    
+
+For Kubernetes API, changeId is represented by `BaseSnapshotId`.  
+changeId retrieval is storage specific, generally, it is retrieved from the `SnapshotHandle` of the VolumeSnapshotContent object; however, storages may also refer to other places to retrieve the changeId.  
+That is, `SnapshotHandle` and changeId may be two different values, in this case, the both values need to be preserved.  
+
+#### Volume Snapshot Retention
+Storages/CSI drivers may support the changeId differently based on the storage's capabilities:
+1. In order to calculate the changes, some storages require the parent snapshot mapping to the changeId always exists at the time of `GetMetadataDelta` is called, then the parent snapshot can NOT be deleted as long as there are incremental backups based on it.  
+2. Some storages don't require the parent snapshot itself at the time of calculating changes, then parent snapshot could be deleted immediately after the parent backup completes.  
+
+The existing exposer works perfectly with Case 1, that is, the snapshot is always deleted when the backup completes.  
+However, for Case 2, since the snapshot must be retained, the exposer needs changes as below:
+- At the end of each backup, keep the current VolumeSnapshot's `deletionPolicy` as `Retain`, then when the VolumeSnapshot is deleted at the end of the backup, the current snapshot is retained in the storage
+- `GetMetadataDelta` is called with `BaseSnapshotId` set as the preserved changeId
+- When deleting a backup, a VolumeSnapshot-VolumeSnapshotContent pair is rebuilt with `deletionPolicy` as `delete` and `snapshotHandle` as the preserved one
+- Then the rebuilt VolumeSnapshot is deleted so that the volume snapshot is deleted from the storage
+
+There is no way to automatically detect which way a specific volume support, so an interface is exposed to users to set the volume snapshot retention method.  
+The interface could be added to the `Action.Parameters` of Volume Policy. By default, Velero block data mover takes Way 1, so volume snapshot is never retained; if users specify `RetainSnapshot` parameter, Way 2 will be taken.  
+```go
+type Action struct {
+	Type VolumeActionType `yaml:"type"`
+	Parameters map[string]any `yaml:"parameters,omitempty"`
+}
+```
+In this way, users could specify --- for storage class "xxx" or CSI driver "yyy", backup through CSI snapshot with Velero block data mover and retain the snapshot.   
+
+#### Incremental Size
+By the end of the backup, incremental size is also returned by the uploader, as same as Velero file system uploader. The size indicates how much data are unique so processed by the uploader, based on the provided CBT.  
+
+### Fallback to Full Backup
+There are some occasions that the incremental backup won't continue, so the data mover fallbacks to full backup:
+- `GetMetadataAllocated` or `GetMetadataDelta` returns error
+- ChangeId is missing
+- Parent snapshot is missing
+
+When the fallback happens, the volume will be fully backed up from block level, but since because of the data deduplication from the backup repository, the unallocated/unchanged data would be probably deduplicated.  
+During restore, the volume will also be fully restored. The zero blocks handling as mentioned above is still working, so that write IO for unallocated data would be probably eliminated.  
+
+Fallback is to handle the exceptional cases, for most of the backups/restores, fallback is never expected.  
+
+### Irregular Volume Size
+As mentioned above, during incremental backup, block uploader IO should be restricted to be aligned to the deduplication chunk size (1MB); on the other hand, there is no hard limit for users' volume size to be aligned.  
+To support volumes with irregular size, below measures are taken:
+- Volume objects in the repository is always aligned to 1MB
+- If the volume size is irregular, zero bytes will be padded to the tail of the volume object
+- A real size is recorded in the repository snapshot
+- During restore, the real size of data is restored
+
+The padding must be always with zero bytes.  
+
+### Volume Size Change
+Incremental backup could continue when volume is resized.  
+Block uploader supports to write disk with arbitrary size.  
+The volume resize cases don't need to be handled case by case.  
+
+Instead, when volume resize happens, block uploader needs to handle it appropriately in below ways:
+- Loop with CBT
+- Read data between RoundDownTo1M(newSize) and newSize to get the tail data
+- If there is no tail data, which means the volume size is aligned to 1MB, then call `WriteAt(newSize, nil)`
+- Otherwise, call `WriteAt(RoundDownTo1M(newSize), taildata)`, `taildata` is also padded to 1MB
+
+That is to say:
+- If CBT covers the tail of the volume, loop with CBT is enough for both shrink and expand case
+- Otherwise, if volume is expanded, `WriteAt` guarantees to clone appropriate objects entries from the parent object and append zero data for the expanded areas. Particularly, if the parent volume is not in regular size, the zero padding bytes is also reused. Therefore, the parent object's padding bytes must be zero
+- In the case the volume is shrunk, writing the tail data makes sure zero bytes are padding to the new volume object instead of inheriting non-zero data from the parent object
+
+### Cancellation
+The existing Cancellation mechanism is reused, so there is no change outside of the block uploader.  
+Inside the uploader, cancellation checkpoints are embedded to the uploader reader and writer, so that the execution could quit in a reasonable time once cancellation happens.  
+
+### Parallelism
+Parallelism among data movers will reuse the existing mechanism --- load concurrency.  
+Inside the data mover, uploader reader and writer are always running in parallel. The number of reader and writer is always 1.  
+Sequential read/write of the volume is always optimized, there is no prove that multiple readers/writers are beneficial.  
+
+### Progress Report
+Progress report outside of the data mover will reuse the existing mechanism.  
+Inside the data mover, progress update is embedded to the uploader writer.  
+The progress struct is kept as is, Velero block data mover still supports `TotalBytes` and `BytesDone`:
+```go
+type Progress struct {
+	TotalBytes int64 `json:"totalBytes,omitempty"`
+	BytesDone  int64 `json:"doneBytes,omitempty"`
+}
+``` 
+By the end of the backup, the progress for block data mover provides the same `GetIncrementalSize` which reports the incremental size of the backup, so that the incremental size is reported to users in the same way as the file system data mover.  
+
+### Selectable Backup Type
+For many reasons, a periodical full backup is required:  
+- From user experience, a periodical full is required to make sure the data integrity among the incremental backups, e.g., every 1 week or 1 month
+
+Therefore, backup type (full/incremental) should be supported in Velero's manual backup and backup schedule.  
+Backup type will also be added to `volumeInfo.json` to support observability purposes.  
+
+Backup TTL is still used for users to specify a backup's retention time. By default, both full and incremental backups are with 30 days retention, even though this is not so reasonable for the full backups. This could be enhanced when Velero supports sophisticated retention policy.  
+As a workaround, users could create two schedules for the same scope of backup, one is for full backups, with less frequency and longer backup TTL; the other one is for incremental backups, with normal frequency and shorter backup TTL.  
+
+#### File System Data Mover
+At present, Velero file system data mover doesn't support selectable backup type, instead, incremental backups are always conducted once possible.  
+From user experience this is not reasonable.  
+
+Therefore, to solve this problem and to make it align with Velero block data mover, Velero file system data mover will support backup type as well.  
+
+At present, the data path for Velero file system data mover has already supported it, we only need to expose this functionality to users.  
+
+### Backup Describe
+Backup type should be added to backup description, there are two appearances:
+- The `backupType` in the Backup CR. This is the selected backup type by users
+- The backup type recorded in `volumeInfo.json`, which is the actual type taken by the backup
+With these two values, users are able to know the actual backup type and also whether a fallback happens.  
+
+The `DataMover` item in the existing backup description should be updated to reflect the actual data mover completing the backup, this information could be retrieved from `volumeInfo.json`.  
+
+### Backup Sync
+No more data is required for sync, so Backup Sync is kept as is.  
+
+### Backup Deletion
+As mentioned above, no data is moved when deleting a repo snapshot for Velero block data mover, so Backup Deletion is kept as is regarding to repo snapshot; and for volume snapshot retention case, backup deletion logics will be modified accordingly to delete the retained snapshots.  
+
+### Restarts
+Restarts mechanism is reused without any change.  
+
+### Logging
+Logging mechanism is not changed.  
+
+### Backup CRD
+A `backupType` field is added to Backup CRD, two values are supported `full` or `incremental`.  
+`full` indicates the data mover to take a full backup.  
+`incremental` which is the default value, indicates the data mover to take an incremental backup.  
+
+```yaml
+          spec:
+            description: BackupSpec defines the specification for a Velero backup.
+            properties:
+              backupType:
+                description: BackupType indicates the type of the backup
+                enum:
+                - full
+                - incremental
+                type: string
+```
+
+### DataUpload CRD
+A `parentSnapshot` field is added to the DataUpload CRD, below values are supported:  
+- `""`: it fallbacks to `auto`
+- `auto`: it means the data mover finds the recent snapshot of the same volume from Unified Repository and use it as the parent
+- `none`: it means the data mover is not assigned with a parent snapshot, so it runs a full backup
+- a specific snapshotID: it means the data mover use the specific snapshotID to find the parent snapshot. If it cannot be found, the data mover fallbacks to a full backup
+
+The last option is for a backup plan, it will not be used for now and may be useful when Velero supports sophisticated retention policy. This means, Velero always finds the recent backup as the parent.  
+
+When `backupType` of the Backup is `full`, the data mover controller sets `none` to `parentSnapshot` of DataUpload.  
+When `backupType` of the Backup is `incremental`, the data mover controller sets `auto` to `parentSnapshot` of DataUpload. And `""` is just kept for backwards compatibility consideration.  
+
+```yaml
+          spec:
+            description: DataUploadSpec is the specification for a DataUpload.
+            properties:
+              parentSnapshot:
+                description: |-
+                  ParentSnapshot specifies the parent snapshot that current backup is based on.
+                  If its value is "" or "auto", the data mover finds the recent backup of the same volume as parent.
+                  If its value is "none", the data mover will do a full backup
+                  If its value is a specific snapshotID, the data mover finds the specific snapshot as parent.
+                type: string
+```
+
+### DataDownload CRD
+No change is required to DataDownload CRD.  
+
+## Plugin Data Movers
+The current design doesn't break anything for plugin data movers.  
+The enhancement in VolumePolicy could also be used for plugin data movers. That is, users could select a plugin data mover through VolumePolicy as same as Velero built-in data movers.  
+
+## Installation
+No change to Installation.  
+
+## Upgrade
+No impacts to Upgrade. The new fields in the CRDs are all optional fields and have backwards compatible values.  
+
+## CLI
+Backup type parameter is added to Velero CLI as below:
+```
+velero backup create --full
+velero schedule create --full
+```
+When the parameter is not specified, by default, Velero goes with incremental backups.  
+
+
+
+[1]: ../Implemented/unified-repo-and-kopia-integration/unified-repo-and-kopia-integration.md
+[2]: ../Implemented/volume-snapshot-data-movement/volume-snapshot-data-movement.md
+[3]: ../Implemented/vgdp-micro-service/vgdp-micro-service.md
+[4]: https://kubernetes.io/blog/2025/09/25/csi-changed-block-tracking/
+[5]: https://kopia.io/docs/advanced/architecture/

design/custom-volume-policy-action.md

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# Add custom volume policy action
+
+## Abstract
+
+Currently, velero supports 3 different volume policy actions:
+snapshot, fs-backup, and skip, which tell Velero how to handle backing
+up PVC contents. Any other policy action is not allowed. This prevents
+third party BackupItemAction (BIA) plugins which might want to perform
+different actions on PVC via defined volume policies.
+
+## Background
+
+An external BIA plugin that wants to back up volumes via some custom
+means (i.e. not CSI snapshots or fs-backup with kopia) is not able to
+make use of the existing volume policy API. While the plugin could use
+something like PVC annotations instead, this won't integrate with
+existing volume policies, which is desirable in case the user wants to
+specify some PVCs to use the custom plugin while leaving others using
+CSI snapshots or fs-backup.
+
+## Goals
+
+- Add a fourth valid volume policy action "custom"
+- Make use of the existing action parameters field to distinguish between multiple custom actions.
+
+## Non Goals
+
+- Implementing custom action logic in velero repo
+
+## High-Level Design
+
+A new VolumeActionType with the value "custom" will be added to
+`internal/resourcepolicies`. When the action is "custom", velero will
+not perform a snapshot or use fs-backup on the PVC. If there is no
+registered plugin which implements the desired custom action, then it
+will be equivalent to the "skip" action. Since there could be
+different plugins that implement custom actions, when making the API
+call (defined below) the plugin should also pass in a partial action
+parameters map containing the portion of the map that identifies the
+custom plugin as belonging to a particular external
+implementation. For example, there might be a custom BIA that's
+looking for a `custom` volume policy action with the parameter
+`myCustomAction=true`. The volume policy action would be defined like
+this:
+
+```yaml
+  action:
+    type: custom
+    parameters:
+	  myCustomAction: true
+```
+
+In `internal/volumehelper/volume_policy_helper.go` a new interface
+method will be added, similar to `ShouldPerformSnapshot` but it takes
+a partial parameter map as an additional input, since for custom
+actions to match, the action type must be `custom`, but also there may
+be some parameter that needs to match (to distinguish between
+different custom actions). We also want a way for the plugin to get
+the parameter map for the action. This should probably just return the
+map rather than the Action struct is under `internal`.
+
+```go
+type VolumeHelper interface {
+	ShouldPerformSnapshot(obj runtime.Unstructured, groupResource schema.GroupResource) (bool, error)
+	ShouldPerformFSBackup(volume corev1api.Volume, pod corev1api.Pod) (bool, error)
+	ShouldPerformCustomAction(obj runtime.Unstructured, groupResource schema.GroupResource, map[string]any) (bool, error)
+	GetActionParameters(obj runtime.Unstructured, groupResource schema.GroupResource) (map[string]any, error)
+}
+```
+
+In addition, since the VolumeHelper interface is expected to be called by external plugins, the interface (but not the implementation) should be moved from `internal/volumehelper` to `pkg/util/volumehelper`.
+
+In `pkg/plugin/utils/volumehelper/volume_policy_helper.go`, a new helper func will be added which delegates to the internal volumehelper.NewVolumeHelperImplWithNamespaces
+
+```go
+func NewVolumeHelper(
+	volumePolicy *resourcepolicies.Policies,
+	snapshotVolumes *bool,
+	logger logrus.FieldLogger,
+	client crclient.Client,
+	defaultVolumesToFSBackup bool,
+	backupExcludePVC bool,
+	namespaces []string,
+) (VolumeHelper, error) {
+```
+
+
+## Alternative Considered
+
+An alternate approach was to create a new server arg to allow
+user-defined parameters. That was rejected in favor of this approach,
+as the explicitly-supported "custom" option integrates more easily
+into a supportable plugin-callable API.

go.mod

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 module github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero
 
-go 1.24.0
+go 1.25.0
 
 require (
-	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.55.0
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.18.1
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.10.1
+	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.57.2
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.20.0
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.13.1
 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/compute/armcompute/v5 v5.6.0
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/storage/armstorage v1.8.0
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v1.6.1
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/storage/armstorage v1.8.1
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v1.6.3
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.24.1
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.26.3
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.16.14
@@ -26,28 +26,28 @@ require (
 	github.com/hashicorp/go-plugin v1.6.0
 	github.com/joho/godotenv v1.3.0
 	github.com/kopia/kopia v0.16.0
-	github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8 v8.2.0
+	github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8 v8.4.0
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.22.0
 	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.36.1
 	github.com/petar/GoLLRB v0.0.0-20210522233825-ae3b015fd3e9
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.22.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.23.2
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2
 	github.com/robfig/cron/v3 v3.0.1
 	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.10.0
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.1
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1
 	github.com/vmware-tanzu/crash-diagnostics v0.3.7
-	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.26.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.42.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.27.0
-	google.golang.org/api v0.241.0
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6
+	go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.30.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.34.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.32.0
+	google.golang.org/api v0.256.0
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 	k8s.io/api v0.33.3
 	k8s.io/apiextensions-apiserver v0.33.3
@@ -64,19 +64,19 @@ require (
 )
 
 require (
-	cel.dev/expr v0.23.0 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go v0.121.1 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.16.2 // indirect
+	cel.dev/expr v0.25.1 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go v0.121.6 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.7.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.2 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.2 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.11.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.11.2 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20230124172434-306776ec8161 // indirect
-	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.27.0 // indirect
-	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.51.0 // indirect
-	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.51.0 // indirect
+	github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v1.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/detectors/gcp v1.30.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/exporter/metric v0.53.0 // indirect
+	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/opentelemetry-operations-go/internal/resourcemapping v0.53.0 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.14.11 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.2.10 // indirect
@@ -94,18 +94,18 @@ require (
 	github.com/blang/semver/v4 v4.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/chmduquesne/rollinghash v4.0.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20250326154945-ae57f3c0d45f // indirect
+	github.com/cncf/xds/go v0.0.0-20251210132809-ee656c7534f5 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/emicklei/go-restful/v3 v3.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.32.4 // indirect
-	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.2.1 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane/envoy v1.36.0 // indirect
+	github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/fxamacker/cbor/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ini/ini v1.67.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.3.0 // indirect
@@ -113,38 +113,38 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-openapi/jsonreference v0.20.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-openapi/swag v0.23.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/goccy/go-json v0.10.5 // indirect
-	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.12.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gofrs/flock v0.13.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/btree v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/google/gnostic-models v0.6.9 // indirect
 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241029153458-d1b30febd7db // indirect
 	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.9 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.6 // indirect
-	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.14.2 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.7 // indirect
+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.15.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.4-0.20250319132907-e064f32e3674 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/cronexpr v1.1.2 // indirect
+	github.com/hashicorp/cronexpr v1.1.3 // indirect
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/josharian/intern v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.10 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.2 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/crc32 v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/pgzip v1.2.6 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon v1.12.4 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon v1.12.6 // indirect
 	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/liggitt/tabwriter v0.0.0-20181228230101-89fcab3d43de // indirect
 	github.com/mailru/easyjson v0.7.7 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.14 // indirect
 	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
-	github.com/minio/crc64nvme v1.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/minio/crc64nvme v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 // indirect
-	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.94 // indirect
+	github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.97 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-testing-interface v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/spdystream v0.5.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
@@ -154,43 +154,43 @@ require (
 	github.com/natefinch/atomic v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/nxadm/tail v1.4.8 // indirect
 	github.com/oklog/run v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/philhofer/fwd v1.1.3-0.20240916144458-20a13a1f6b7c // indirect
+	github.com/philhofer/fwd v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pierrec/lz4 v2.6.1+incompatible // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20240102092130-5ac0b6a4141c // indirect
 	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.65.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.67.4 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.16.1 // indirect
 	github.com/rs/xid v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/spiffe/go-spiffe/v2 v2.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2 // indirect
 	github.com/tinylib/msgp v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/vladimirvivien/gexe v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/x448/float16 v0.8.4 // indirect
 	github.com/zeebo/blake3 v0.2.4 // indirect
-	github.com/zeebo/errs v1.4.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.36.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.39.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.61.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.37.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.37.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.37.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.36.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0 // indirect
 	go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20230525235612-a134d8f9ddca // indirect
 	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0 // indirect
+	go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240719175910-8a7402abbf56 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/term v0.33.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.48.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/term v0.38.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0 // indirect
 	gomodules.xyz/jsonpatch/v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250505200425-f936aa4a68b2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/evanphx/json-patch.v4 v4.12.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/inf.v0 v0.9.1 // indirect
 	k8s.io/kube-openapi v0.0.0-20250318190949-c8a335a9a2ff // indirect
@@ -198,4 +198,4 @@ require (
 	sigs.k8s.io/structured-merge-diff/v4 v4.6.0 // indirect
 )
 
-replace github.com/kopia/kopia => github.com/project-velero/kopia v0.0.0-20250722052735-3ea24d208777
+replace github.com/kopia/kopia => github.com/project-velero/kopia v0.0.0-20251230033609-d946b1e75197

go.sum

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.5.1 h1:86HrALUujYS/h+GtqoB26SBEdkWfmMI6FubjXlsXyho=
 al.essio.dev/pkg/shellescape v1.5.1/go.mod h1:6sIqp7X2P6mThCQ7twERpZTuigpr6KbZWtls1U8I890=
-cel.dev/expr v0.23.0 h1:wUb94w6OYQS4uXraxo9U+wUAs9jT47Xvl4iPgAwM2ss=
-cel.dev/expr v0.23.0/go.mod h1:hLPLo1W4QUmuYdA72RBX06QTs6MXw941piREPl3Yfiw=
+cel.dev/expr v0.25.1 h1:1KrZg61W6TWSxuNZ37Xy49ps13NUovb66QLprthtwi4=
+cel.dev/expr v0.25.1/go.mod h1:hrXvqGP6G6gyx8UAHSHJ5RGk//1Oj5nXQ2NI02Nrsg4=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ cloud.google.com/go v0.75.0/go.mod h1:VGuuCn7PG0dwsd5XPVm2Mm3wlh3EL55/79EKB6hlPT
 cloud.google.com/go v0.78.0/go.mod h1:QjdrLG0uq+YwhjoVOLsS1t7TW8fs36kLs4XO5R5ECHg=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.79.0/go.mod h1:3bzgcEeQlzbuEAYu4mrWhKqWjmpprinYgKJLgKHnbb8=
 cloud.google.com/go v0.81.0/go.mod h1:mk/AM35KwGk/Nm2YSeZbxXdrNK3KZOYHmLkOqC2V6E0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.121.1 h1:S3kTQSydxmu1JfLRLpKtxRPA7rSrYPRPEUmL/PavVUw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.121.1/go.mod h1:nRFlrHq39MNVWu+zESP2PosMWA0ryJw8KUBZ2iZpxbw=
-cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.16.2 h1:QvBAGFPLrDeoiNjyfVunhQ10HKNYuOwZ5noee0M5df4=
-cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.16.2/go.mod h1:sRBas2Y1fB1vZTdurouM0AzuYQBMZinrUYL8EufhtEA=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.121.6 h1:waZiuajrI28iAf40cWgycWNgaXPO06dupuS+sgibK6c=
+cloud.google.com/go v0.121.6/go.mod h1:coChdst4Ea5vUpiALcYKXEpR1S9ZgXbhEzzMcMR66vI=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0 h1:74yCm7hCj2rUyyAocqnFzsAYXgJhrG26XCFimrc/Kz4=
+cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.17.0/go.mod h1:6wv/t5/6rOPAX4fJiRjKkJCvswLwdet7G8+UGXt7nCQ=
 cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8 h1:keo8NaayQZ6wimpNSmW5OPc283g65QNIiLpZnkHRbnc=
 cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.8/go.mod h1:XQ9y31RkqZCcwJWNSx2Xvric3RrU88hAYYbjDWYDL+c=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.4.0/go.mod h1:S8dzgnTigyfTmLBfrtrhyYhwRxG72rYxvf
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.5.0/go.mod h1:snEHRnqQbz117VIFhE8bmtwIDY80NLUZUMb4Nv6dBIg=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.7.0/go.mod h1://okPTzCYNXSlb24MZs83e2Do+h+VXtc4gLoIoXIAPc=
 cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0/go.mod h1:J5hqkt3O0uAFnINi6JXValWIb1v0goeZM77hZzJN/fQ=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.7.0 h1:PBWF+iiAerVNe8UCHxdOt6eHLVc3ydFeOCw78U8ytSU=
-cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.7.0/go.mod h1:j5MvL9PprKL39t166CoB1uVHfQMs4tFQZZcKwksXUjo=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 h1:pDUj4QMoPejqq20dK0Pg2N4yG9zIkYGdBtwLoEkH9Zs=
+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0/go.mod h1:E0bWwX5wTnLPedCKqk3pJmVgCBSM6qQI1yTBdEb3C10=
 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
 cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:umbIZjpQpHh4hmRpGhH4tLFup+FVzqBi1b3c64qFpCk=
 cloud.google.com/go/firestore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:ulACoGHTpvq5r8rxGJ4ddJZBZqakUQqClKRT5SZwBmk=
@@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.5.2 h1:qgFRAGEmd8z6dJ/qyEchAuL9jpswyODjA2lS+w234g8=
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 cloud.google.com/go/logging v1.13.0/go.mod h1:36CoKh6KA/M0PbhPKMq6/qety2DCAErbhXT62TuXALA=
-cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.6.7 h1:IGtfDWHhQCgCjwQjV9iiLnUta9LBCo8R9QmAFsS/PrE=
-cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.6.7/go.mod h1:EAFV3IZAKmM56TyiE6VAP3VoTzhZzySwI/YI1s/nRsY=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.7.0 h1:FV0+SYF1RIj59gyoWDRi45GiYUMM3K1qO51qoboQT1E=
+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.7.0/go.mod h1:ySn2yXmjbK9Ba0zsQqunhDkYi0+9rlXIwnoAf+h+TPY=
 cloud.google.com/go/monitoring v1.24.2 h1:5OTsoJ1dXYIiMiuL+sYscLc9BumrL3CarVLL7dd7lHM=
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 cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2kNxGRt3I=
@@ -59,19 +59,19 @@ cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.6.0/go.mod h1:N7U0C8pVQ/+NIKOBQyamJIeKQKkZ+mxpohl
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 cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.14.0/go.mod h1:GrKmX003DSIwi9o29oFT7YDnHYwZoctc3fOKtUw0Xmo=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.55.0 h1:NESjdAToN9u1tmhVqhXCaCwYBuvEhZLLv0gBr+2znf0=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.55.0/go.mod h1:ztSmTTwzsdXe5syLVS0YsbFxXuvEmEyZj7v7zChEmuY=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.57.2 h1:sVlym3cHGYhrp6XZKkKb+92I1V42ks2qKKpB0CF5Mb4=
+cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.57.2/go.mod h1:n5ijg4yiRXXpCu0sJTD6k+eMf7GRrJmPyr9YxLXGHOk=
 cloud.google.com/go/trace v1.11.6 h1:2O2zjPzqPYAHrn3OKl029qlqG6W8ZdYaOWRyr8NgMT4=
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-github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.18.1/go.mod h1:Ot/6aikWnKWi4l9QB7qVSwa8iMphQNqkWALMoNT3rzM=
-github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.10.1 h1:B+blDbyVIG3WaikNxPnhPiJ1MThR03b3vKGtER95TP4=
-github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.10.1/go.mod h1:JdM5psgjfBf5fo2uWOZhflPWyDBZ/O/CNAH9CtsuZE4=
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-github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.11.1/go.mod h1:j2chePtV91HrC22tGoRX3sGY42uF13WzmmV80/OdVAA=
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@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@ github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/internal/v3 v3.1.0 h1:2qsI
 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/internal/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:AW8VEadnhw9xox+VaVd9sP7NjzOAnaZBLRH6Tq3cJ38=
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 github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/resources/armresources v1.2.0/go.mod h1:5kakwfW5CjC9KK+Q4wjXAg+ShuIm2mBMua0ZFj2C8PE=
-github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/resourcemanager/storage/armstorage v1.8.0 h1:LR0kAX9ykz8G4YgLCaRDVJ3+n43R8MneB5dTy2konZo=
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@@ -95,20 +95,20 @@ github.com/Azure/go-autorest/logger v0.2.1/go.mod h1:T9E3cAhj2VqvPOtCYAvby9aBXkZ
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 github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-extensions-for-go/cache v0.1.1/go.mod h1:tCcJZ0uHAmvjsVYzEFivsRTN00oz5BEsRgQHu5JZ9WE=
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@@ -189,8 +189,8 @@ github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDk
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@@ -211,8 +211,6 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
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@@ -229,15 +227,15 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1m
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@@ -266,8 +264,8 @@ github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20191125211704-12ad95a8df72/go.mod h1:tQ2
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@@ -301,21 +299,19 @@ github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 h1:sUs3vkvUymDpBKi3qH1YSqBQk9+9D/8M2mN1v
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@@ -403,12 +399,12 @@ github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+
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@@ -424,12 +420,12 @@ github.com/grpc-ecosystem/go-grpc-middleware v1.0.0/go.mod h1:FiyG127CGDf3tlThmg
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@@ -486,18 +482,20 @@ github.com/keybase/go-keychain v0.0.1/go.mod h1:PdEILRW3i9D8JcdM+FmY6RwkHGnhHxXw
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@@ -509,8 +507,8 @@ github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
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@@ -535,12 +533,12 @@ github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 h1:xfD0iDuEKnDkl03q4limB+vH+GxLEtL/jb4xVJSWWE
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@@ -552,8 +550,8 @@ github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v0.0.0-20160808181253-ca63d7c062ee/go.mod h1:F
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@@ -599,8 +597,8 @@ github.com/pelletier/go-toml v1.9.3/go.mod h1:u1nR/EPcESfeI/szUZKdtJ0xRNbUoANCko
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@@ -617,12 +615,12 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZN
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@@ -630,22 +628,20 @@ github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2 h1:oBsgwpGs7iVziMvrGhE53c/GrLUsZdHnqNw
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@@ -683,8 +679,8 @@ github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An
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@@ -702,8 +698,8 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.0/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
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@@ -731,8 +727,6 @@ github.com/zeebo/assert v1.1.0 h1:hU1L1vLTHsnO8x8c9KAR5GmM5QscxHg5RNU5z5qbUWY=
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@@ -746,26 +740,26 @@ go.opencensus.io v0.22.3/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.4/go.mod h1:yxeiOL68Rb0Xd1ddK5vPZ/oVn4vY4Ynel7k9FzqtOIw=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.5/go.mod h1:5pWMHQbX5EPX2/62yrJeAkowc+lfs/XD7Uxpq3pI6kk=
 go.opencensus.io v0.23.0/go.mod h1:XItmlyltB5F7CS4xOC1DcqMoFqwtC6OG2xF7mCv7P7E=
-go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 h1:cH53jehLUN6UFLY71z+NDOiNJqDdPRaXzTel0sJySYA=
-go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0/go.mod h1:3wSPjt5PWp2RhlCcmmOial7AvC4DQqZb7a7wCow3W8A=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.36.0 h1:F7q2tNlCaHY9nMKHR6XH9/qkp8FktLnIcy6jJNyOCQw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.36.0/go.mod h1:IbBN8uAIIx734PTonTPxAxnjc2pQTxWNkwfstZ+6H2k=
+go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 h1:jXsnJ4Lmnqd11kwkBV2LgLoFMZKizbCi5fNZ/ipaZ64=
+go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1/go.mod h1:KRTj+aOaElaLi+wW1kO/DZRXwkF4C5xPbEe3ZiIhN7Y=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.39.0 h1:kWRNZMsfBHZ+uHjiH4y7Etn2FK26LAGkNFw7RHv1DhE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/detectors/gcp v1.39.0/go.mod h1:t/OGqzHBa5v6RHZwrDBJ2OirWc+4q/w2fTbLZwAKjTk=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.61.0 h1:q4XOmH/0opmeuJtPsbFNivyl7bCt7yRBbeEm2sC/XtQ=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.61.0/go.mod h1:snMWehoOh2wsEwnvvwtDyFCxVeDAODenXHtn5vzrKjo=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0 h1:F7Jx+6hwnZ41NSFTO5q4LYDtJRXBf2PD0rNBkeB/lus=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.61.0/go.mod h1:UHB22Z8QsdRDrnAtX4PntOl36ajSxcdUMt1sF7Y6E7Q=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.37.0 h1:9zhNfelUvx0KBfu/gb+ZgeAfAgtWrfHJZcAqFC228wQ=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.37.0/go.mod h1:ehE/umFRLnuLa/vSccNq9oS1ErUlkkK71gMcN34UG8I=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0 h1:oA5YeOcpRTXq6NN7frwmwFR0Cn3RhTVZvXsP4duvCms=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.40.0/go.mod h1:IMb+uXZUKkMXdPddhwAHm6UfOwJyh4ct1ybIlV14J0g=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdoutmetric v1.36.0 h1:rixTyDGXFxRy1xzhKrotaHy3/KXdPhlWARrCgK+eqUY=
 go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/stdout/stdoutmetric v1.36.0/go.mod h1:dowW6UsM9MKbJq5JTz2AMVp3/5iW5I/TStsk8S+CfHw=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.37.0 h1:mvwbQS5m0tbmqML4NqK+e3aDiO02vsf/WgbsdpcPoZE=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.37.0/go.mod h1:04wGrZurHYKOc+RKeye86GwKiTb9FKm1WHtO+4EVr2E=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.37.0 h1:ItB0QUqnjesGRvNcmAcU0LyvkVyGJ2xftD29bWdDvKI=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.37.0/go.mod h1:VredYzxUvuo2q3WRcDnKDjbdvmO0sCzOvVAiY+yUkAg=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.36.0 h1:r0ntwwGosWGaa0CrSt8cuNuTcccMXERFwHX4dThiPis=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.36.0/go.mod h1:qTNOhFDfKRwX0yXOqJYegL5WRaW376QbB7P4Pb0qva4=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0 h1:HLdcFNbRQBE2imdSEgm/kwqmQj1Or1l/7bW6mxVK7z4=
-go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.37.0/go.mod h1:TlgrlQ+PtQO5XFerSPUYG0JSgGyryXewPGyayAWSBS0=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0 h1:rcZe317KPftE2rstWIBitCdVp89A2HqjkxR3c11+p9g=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.40.0/go.mod h1:ib/crwQH7N3r5kfiBZQbwrTge743UDc7DTFVZrrXnqc=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0 h1:KHW/jUzgo6wsPh9At46+h4upjtccTmuZCFAc9OJ71f8=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.40.0/go.mod h1:Ph7EFdYvxq72Y8Li9q8KebuYUr2KoeyHx0DRMKrYBUE=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0 h1:mtmdVqgQkeRxHgRv4qhyJduP3fYJRMX4AtAlbuWdCYw=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.40.0/go.mod h1:4Z2bGMf0KSK3uRjlczMOeMhKU2rhUqdWNoKcYrtcBPg=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0 h1:WA4etStDttCSYuhwvEa8OP8I5EWu24lkOzp+ZYblVjw=
+go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.40.0/go.mod h1:zeAhriXecNGP/s2SEG3+Y8X9ujcJOTqQ5RgdEJcawiA=
 go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20200306205701-8dd3e2ee1dd5/go.mod h1:nmDLcffg48OtT/PSW0Hg7FvpRQsQh5OSqIylirxKC7o=
 go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20201006213952-227f4aabceb5/go.mod h1:f0znQkUKRrkk36XxWbGjMqQM8wGv/xHBVE2qc3B5oFU=
 go.starlark.net v0.0.0-20230525235612-a134d8f9ddca h1:VdD38733bfYv5tUZwEIskMM93VanwNIi5bIKnDrJdEY=
@@ -780,8 +774,10 @@ go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 h1:blXXJkSxSSfBVBlC76pxqeO+LN3aDfLQo+309xJstO0=
 go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0/go.mod h1:20+QtiLqy0Nd6FdQB9TLXag12DsQkrbs3htMFfDN80Y=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.10.0/go.mod h1:vwi/ZaCAaUcBkycHslxD9B2zi4UTXhF60s6SWpuDF0Q=
 go.uber.org/zap v1.17.0/go.mod h1:MXVU+bhUf/A7Xi2HNOnopQOrmycQ5Ih87HtOu4q5SSo=
-go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0 h1:aJMhYGrd5QSmlpLMr2MftRKl7t8J8PTZPA732ud/XR8=
-go.uber.org/zap v1.27.0/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
+go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1 h1:08RqriUEv8+ArZRYSTXy1LeBScaMpVSTBhCeaZYfMYc=
+go.uber.org/zap v1.27.1/go.mod h1:GB2qFLM7cTU87MWRP2mPIjqfIDnGu+VIO4V/SdhGo2E=
+go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3 h1:6gvOSjQoTB3vt1l+CU+tSyi/HOjfOjRLJ4YwYZGwRO0=
+go.yaml.in/yaml/v2 v2.4.3/go.mod h1:zSxWcmIDjOzPXpjlTTbAsKokqkDNAVtZO0WOMiT90s8=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20180904163835-0709b304e793/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20181029021203-45a5f77698d3/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
@@ -794,8 +790,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20201002170205-7f63de1d35b0/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPh
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210220033148-5ea612d1eb83/go.mod h1:jdWPYTVW3xRLrWPugEBEK3UY2ZEsg3UU495nc5E+M+I=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20210421170649-83a5a9bb288b/go.mod h1:T9bdIzuCu7OtxOm1hfPfRQxPLYneinmdGuTeoZ9dtd4=
 golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20220722155217-630584e8d5aa/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0 h1:r4x+VvoG5Fm+eJcxMaY8CQM7Lb0l1lsmjGBQ6s8BfKM=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0/go.mod h1:Qr1vMER5WyS2dfPHAlsOj01wgLbsyWtFn/aY+5+ZdxY=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0 h1:cKRW/pmt1pKAfetfu+RCEvjvZkA9RimPbh7bhFjGVBU=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.46.0/go.mod h1:Evb/oLKmMraqjZ2iQTwDwvCtJkczlDuTmdJXoZVzqU0=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190306152737-a1d7652674e8/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190510132918-efd6b22b2522/go.mod h1:ZjyILWgesfNpC6sMxTJOJm9Kp84zZh5NQWvqDGG3Qr8=
@@ -833,8 +829,8 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.3.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.0/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.1/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.4.2/go.mod h1:s0Qsj1ACt9ePp/hMypM3fl4fZqREWJwdYDEqhRiZZUA=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.26.0 h1:EGMPT//Ezu+ylkCijjPc+f4Aih7sZvaAr+O3EHBxvZg=
-golang.org/x/mod v0.26.0/go.mod h1:/j6NAhSk8iQ723BGAUyoAcn7SlD7s15Dp9Nd/SfeaFQ=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.30.0 h1:fDEXFVZ/fmCKProc/yAXXUijritrDzahmwwefnjoPFk=
+golang.org/x/mod v0.30.0/go.mod h1:lAsf5O2EvJeSFMiBxXDki7sCgAxEUcZHXoXMKT4GJKc=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180724234803-3673e40ba225/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180826012351-8a410e7b638d/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20180906233101-161cd47e91fd/go.mod h1:mL1N/T3taQHkDXs73rZJwtUhF3w3ftmwwsq0BUmARs4=
@@ -880,8 +876,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210316092652-d523dce5a7f4/go.mod h1:RBQZq4jEuRlivfhVLd
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210405180319-a5a99cb37ef4/go.mod h1:p54w0d4576C0XHj96bSt6lcn1PtDYWL6XObtHCRCNQM=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20210520170846-37e1c6afe023/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
 golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
-golang.org/x/net v0.42.0 h1:jzkYrhi3YQWD6MLBJcsklgQsoAcw89EcZbJw8Z614hs=
-golang.org/x/net v0.42.0/go.mod h1:FF1RA5d3u7nAYA4z2TkclSCKh68eSXtiFwcWQpPXdt8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.48.0 h1:zyQRTTrjc33Lhh0fBgT/H3oZq9WuvRR5gPC70xpDiQU=
+golang.org/x/net v0.48.0/go.mod h1:+ndRgGjkh8FGtu1w1FGbEC31if4VrNVMuKTgcAAnQRY=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190226205417-e64efc72b421/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20190604053449-0f29369cfe45/go.mod h1:gOpvHmFTYa4IltrdGE7lF6nIHvwfUNPOp7c8zoXwtLw=
@@ -895,8 +891,8 @@ golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210220000619-9bb904979d93/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210313182246-cd4f82c27b84/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210402161424-2e8d93401602/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
 golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20210819190943-2bc19b11175f/go.mod h1:KelEdhl1UZF7XfJ4dDtk6s++YSgaE7mD/BuKKDLBl4A=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 h1:dnDm7JmhM45NNpd8FDDeLhK6FwqbOf4MLCM9zb1BOHI=
-golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0/go.mod h1:B++QgG3ZKulg6sRPGD/mqlHQs5rB3Ml9erfeDY7xKlU=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.34.0 h1:hqK/t4AKgbqWkdkcAeI8XLmbK+4m4G5YeQRrmiotGlw=
+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.34.0/go.mod h1:lzm5WQJQwKZ3nwavOZ3IS5Aulzxi68dUSgRHujetwEA=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181221193216-37e7f081c4d4/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
@@ -908,8 +904,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20200625203802-6e8e738ad208/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201020160332-67f06af15bc9/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20201207232520-09787c993a3a/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20210220032951-036812b2e83c/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0 h1:ycBJEhp9p4vXvUZNszeOq0kGTPghopOL8q0fq3vstxw=
-golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0 h1:vV+1eWNmZ5geRlYjzm2adRgW2/mcpevXNg50YZtPCE4=
+golang.org/x/sync v0.19.0/go.mod h1:9KTHXmSnoGruLpwFjVSX0lNNA75CykiMECbovNTZqGI=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180823144017-11551d06cbcc/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180905080454-ebe1bf3edb33/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@@ -973,14 +969,14 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211019181941-9d821ace8654/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.1.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0 h1:H5Y5sJ2L2JRdyv7ROF1he/lPdvFsd0mJHFw2ThKHxLA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0 h1:DBZZqJ2Rkml6QMQsZywtnjnnGvHza6BTfYFWY9kjEWQ=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.40.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201117132131-f5c789dd3221/go.mod h1:Nr5EML6q2oocZ2LXRh80K7BxOlk5/8JxuGnuhpl+muw=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20210220032956-6a3ed077a48d/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
 golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20220526004731-065cf7ba2467/go.mod h1:jbD1KX2456YbFQfuXm/mYQcufACuNUgVhRMnK/tPxf8=
-golang.org/x/term v0.33.0 h1:NuFncQrRcaRvVmgRkvM3j/F00gWIAlcmlB8ACEKmGIg=
-golang.org/x/term v0.33.0/go.mod h1:s18+ql9tYWp1IfpV9DmCtQDDSRBUjKaw9M1eAv5UeF0=
+golang.org/x/term v0.38.0 h1:PQ5pkm/rLO6HnxFR7N2lJHOZX6Kez5Y1gDSJla6jo7Q=
+golang.org/x/term v0.38.0/go.mod h1:bSEAKrOT1W+VSu9TSCMtoGEOUcKxOKgl3LE5QEF/xVg=
 golang.org/x/text v0.0.0-20170915032832-14c0d48ead0c/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.1-0.20180807135948-17ff2d5776d2/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
@@ -990,14 +986,14 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.4/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.5/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
 golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
-golang.org/x/text v0.27.0 h1:4fGWRpyh641NLlecmyl4LOe6yDdfaYNrGb2zdfo4JV4=
-golang.org/x/text v0.27.0/go.mod h1:1D28KMCvyooCX9hBiosv5Tz/+YLxj0j7XhWjpSUF7CU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.32.0 h1:ZD01bjUt1FQ9WJ0ClOL5vxgxOI/sVCNgX1YtKwcY0mU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.32.0/go.mod h1:o/rUWzghvpD5TXrTIBuJU77MTaN0ljMWE47kxGJQ7jY=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20181108054448-85acf8d2951c/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20190308202827-9d24e82272b4/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20191024005414-555d28b269f0/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
 golang.org/x/time v0.0.0-20210723032227-1f47c861a9ac/go.mod h1:tRJNPiyCQ0inRvYxbN9jk5I+vvW/OXSQhTDSoE431IQ=
-golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 h1:ScB/8o8olJvc+CQPWrK3fPZNfh7qgwCrY0zJmoEQLSE=
-golang.org/x/time v0.12.0/go.mod h1:CDIdPxbZBQxdj6cxyCIdrNogrJKMJ7pr37NYpMcMDSg=
+golang.org/x/time v0.14.0 h1:MRx4UaLrDotUKUdCIqzPC48t1Y9hANFKIRpNx+Te8PI=
+golang.org/x/time v0.14.0/go.mod h1:eL/Oa2bBBK0TkX57Fyni+NgnyQQN4LitPmob2Hjnqw4=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180221164845-07fd8470d635/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -1051,14 +1047,16 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210106214847-113979e3529a/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4f
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20210108195828-e2f9c7f1fc8e/go.mod h1:emZCQorbCU4vsT4fOWvOPXz4eW1wZW4PmDk9uLelYpA=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.0/go.mod h1:xkSsbof2nBLbhDlRMhhhyNLN/zl3eTqcnHD5viDpcZ0=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.2/go.mod h1:o0xws9oXOQQZyjljx8fwUC0k7L1pTE6eaCbjGeHmOkk=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0 h1:qIpSLOxeCYGg9TrcJokLBG4KFA6d795g0xkBkiESGlo=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.34.0/go.mod h1:pAP9OwEaY1CAW3HOmg3hLZC5Z0CCmzjAF2UQMSqNARg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0 h1:ik4ho21kwuQln40uelmciQPp9SipgNDdrafrYA4TmQQ=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.39.0/go.mod h1:JnefbkDPyD8UU2kI5fuf8ZX4/yUeh9W877ZeBONxUqQ=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20200804184101-5ec99f83aff1/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 gomodules.xyz/jsonpatch/v2 v2.4.0 h1:Ci3iUJyx9UeRx7CeFN8ARgGbkESwJK+KB9lLcWxY/Zw=
 gomodules.xyz/jsonpatch/v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:AH3dM2RI6uoBZxn3LVrfvJ3E0/9dG4cSrbuBJT4moAY=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0 h1:5+ul4Swaf3ESvrOnidPp4GZbzf0mxVQpDCYUQE7OJfk=
+gonum.org/v1/gonum v0.16.0/go.mod h1:fef3am4MQ93R2HHpKnLk4/Tbh/s0+wqD5nfa6Pnwy4E=
 google.golang.org/api v0.4.0/go.mod h1:8k5glujaEP+g9n7WNsDg8QP6cUVNI86fCNMcbazEtwE=
 google.golang.org/api v0.7.0/go.mod h1:WtwebWUNSVBH/HAw79HIFXZNqEvBhG+Ra+ax0hx3E3M=
 google.golang.org/api v0.8.0/go.mod h1:o4eAsZoiT+ibD93RtjEohWalFOjRDx6CVaqeizhEnKg=
@@ -1081,8 +1079,8 @@ google.golang.org/api v0.40.0/go.mod h1:fYKFpnQN0DsDSKRVRcQSDQNtqWPfM9i+zNPxepjR
 google.golang.org/api v0.41.0/go.mod h1:RkxM5lITDfTzmyKFPt+wGrCJbVfniCr2ool8kTBzRTU=
 google.golang.org/api v0.43.0/go.mod h1:nQsDGjRXMo4lvh5hP0TKqF244gqhGcr/YSIykhUk/94=
 google.golang.org/api v0.44.0/go.mod h1:EBOGZqzyhtvMDoxwS97ctnh0zUmYY6CxqXsc1AvkYD8=
-google.golang.org/api v0.241.0 h1:QKwqWQlkc6O895LchPEDUSYr22Xp3NCxpQRiWTB6avE=
-google.golang.org/api v0.241.0/go.mod h1:cOVEm2TpdAGHL2z+UwyS+kmlGr3bVWQQ6sYEqkKje50=
+google.golang.org/api v0.256.0 h1:u6Khm8+F9sxbCTYNoBHg6/Hwv0N/i+V94MvkOSor6oI=
+google.golang.org/api v0.256.0/go.mod h1:KIgPhksXADEKJlnEoRa9qAII4rXcy40vfI8HRqcU964=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.5.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
@@ -1134,12 +1132,12 @@ google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210310155132-4ce2db91004e/go.mod h1:FWY/as6D
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210319143718-93e7006c17a6/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210402141018-6c239bbf2bb1/go.mod h1:9lPAdzaEmUacj36I+k7YKbEc5CXzPIeORRgDAUOu28A=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20210602131652-f16073e35f0c/go.mod h1:UODoCrxHCcBojKKwX1terBiRUaqAsFqJiF615XL43r0=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250505200425-f936aa4a68b2 h1:1tXaIXCracvtsRxSBsYDiSBN0cuJvM7QYW+MrpIRY78=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250505200425-f936aa4a68b2/go.mod h1:49MsLSx0oWMOZqcpB3uL8ZOkAh1+TndpJ8ONoCBWiZk=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 h1:oWVWY3NzT7KJppx2UKhKmzPq4SRe0LdCijVRwvGeikY=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822/go.mod h1:h3c4v36UTKzUiuaOKQ6gr3S+0hovBtUrXzTG/i3+XEc=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 h1:fc6jSaCT0vBduLYZHYrBBNY4dsWuvgyff9noRNDdBeE=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822 h1:rHWScKit0gvAPuOnu87KpaYtjK5zBMLcULh7gxkCXu4=
+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20250603155806-513f23925822/go.mod h1:HubltRL7rMh0LfnQPkMH4NPDFEWp0jw3vixw7jEM53s=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 h1:fCvbg86sFXwdrl5LgVcTEvNC+2txB5mgROGmRL5mrls=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217/go.mod h1:+rXWjjaukWZun3mLfjmVnQi18E1AsFbDN9QdJ5YXLto=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217 h1:gRkg/vSppuSQoDjxyiGfN4Upv/h/DQmIR10ZU8dh4Ww=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20251202230838-ff82c1b0f217/go.mod h1:7i2o+ce6H/6BluujYR+kqX3GKH+dChPTQU19wjRPiGk=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.0/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
@@ -1161,8 +1159,8 @@ google.golang.org/grpc v1.35.0/go.mod h1:qjiiYl8FncCW8feJPdyg3v6XW24KsRHe+dy9BAG
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.36.0/go.mod h1:qjiiYl8FncCW8feJPdyg3v6XW24KsRHe+dy9BAGRRjU=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.36.1/go.mod h1:qjiiYl8FncCW8feJPdyg3v6XW24KsRHe+dy9BAGRRjU=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.38.0/go.mod h1:NREThFqKR1f3iQ6oBuvc5LadQuXVGo9rkm5ZGrQdJfM=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0 h1:VIWSmpI2MegBtTuFt5/JWy2oXxtjJ/e89Z70ImfD2ok=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.73.0/go.mod h1:50sbHOUqWoCQGI8V2HQLJM0B+LMlIUjNSZmow7EVBQc=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3 h1:sybAEdRIEtvcD68Gx7dmnwjZKlyfuc61Dyo9pGXXkKE=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.79.3/go.mod h1:KmT0Kjez+0dde/v2j9vzwoAScgEPx/Bw1CYChhHLrHQ=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
@@ -1176,8 +1174,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlba
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.27.1/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10 h1:AYd7cD/uASjIL6Q9LiTjz8JLcrh/88q5UObnmY3aOOE=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.10/go.mod h1:HTf+CrKn2C3g5S8VImy6tdcUvCska2kB7j23XfzDpco=
 gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=

hack/build-image/Dockerfile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM golang:1.24-bookworm
+FROM --platform=$TARGETPLATFORM golang:1.25-trixie
 
 ARG GOPROXY
 
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@ ENV GO111MODULE=on
 ENV GOPROXY=${GOPROXY}
 
 # kubebuilder test bundle is separated from kubebuilder. Need to setup it for CI test.
-RUN curl -sSLo envtest-bins.tar.gz https://go.kubebuilder.io/test-tools/1.22.1/linux/$(go env GOARCH) && \
-    mkdir /usr/local/kubebuilder && \
-    tar -C /usr/local/kubebuilder --strip-components=1 -zvxf envtest-bins.tar.gz
+# Using setup-envtest to download envtest binaries
+RUN go install sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/tools/setup-envtest@v0.0.0-20260305094418-8122a6266696 && \
+    mkdir -p /usr/local/kubebuilder/bin && \
+    ENVTEST_ASSETS_DIR=$(setup-envtest use 1.33.0 --bin-dir /usr/local/kubebuilder/bin -p path) && \
+    cp -r ${ENVTEST_ASSETS_DIR}/* /usr/local/kubebuilder/bin/
 
 RUN wget --quiet https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kubebuilder/releases/download/v3.2.0/kubebuilder_linux_$(go env GOARCH) && \
     mv kubebuilder_linux_$(go env GOARCH) /usr/local/kubebuilder/bin/kubebuilder && \
@@ -94,7 +96,7 @@ RUN ARCH=$(go env GOARCH) && \
     chmod +x /usr/bin/goreleaser
 
 # get golangci-lint
-RUN curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin v2.1.1
+RUN curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/HEAD/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(go env GOPATH)/bin v2.5.0
 
 # install kubectl
 RUN curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/$(curl -s https://storage.googleapis.com/kubernetes-release/release/stable.txt)/bin/linux/$(go env GOARCH)/kubectl

hack/build-restic.sh

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# Copyright 2020 the Velero contributors.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-set -o errexit
-set -o nounset
-set -o pipefail
-
-# Use /output/usr/bin/ as the default output directory as this
-# is the path expected by the Velero Dockerfile.
-output_dir=${OUTPUT_DIR:-/output/usr/bin}
-restic_bin=${output_dir}/restic
-build_path=$(dirname "$PWD")
-
-if [[ -z "${BIN}" ]]; then
-    echo "BIN must be set"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-if [[ "${BIN}" != "velero" ]]; then
-    echo "${BIN} does not need the restic binary"
-    exit 0
-fi
-
-if [[ -z "${GOOS}" ]]; then
-    echo "GOOS must be set"
-    exit 1
-fi
-if [[ -z "${GOARCH}" ]]; then
-    echo "GOARCH must be set"
-    exit 1
-fi
-if [[ -z "${RESTIC_VERSION}" ]]; then
-    echo "RESTIC_VERSION must be set"
-    exit 1
-fi
-
-mkdir ${build_path}/restic
-git clone -b v${RESTIC_VERSION} https://github.com/restic/restic.git ${build_path}/restic
-pushd ${build_path}/restic
-git apply /go/src/github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/hack/fix_restic_cve.txt
-go run build.go --goos "${GOOS}" --goarch "${GOARCH}" --goarm "${GOARM}" -o ${restic_bin}
-chmod +x ${restic_bin}
-popd

hack/fix_restic_cve.txt

@@ -1,274 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
-index 5f939c481..6ae17f4a1 100644
---- a/go.mod
-+++ b/go.mod
-@@ -24,32 +24,31 @@ require (
- 	github.com/restic/chunker v0.4.0
- 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.6.1
- 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
--	golang.org/x/crypto v0.5.0
--	golang.org/x/net v0.5.0
--	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.4.0
--	golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0
--	golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0
--	golang.org/x/term v0.4.0
--	golang.org/x/text v0.6.0
--	google.golang.org/api v0.106.0
-+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0
-+	golang.org/x/net v0.38.0
-+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0
-+	golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0
-+	golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0
-+	golang.org/x/term v0.30.0
-+	golang.org/x/text v0.23.0
-+	google.golang.org/api v0.114.0
- )
- 
- require (
--	cloud.google.com/go v0.108.0 // indirect
--	cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.15.1 // indirect
--	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 // indirect
--	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.10.0 // indirect
-+	cloud.google.com/go v0.110.0 // indirect
-+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 // indirect
-+	cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.13.0 // indirect
- 	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.1.2 // indirect
- 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.2 // indirect
- 	github.com/dnaeon/go-vcr v1.2.0 // indirect
- 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.0 // indirect
- 	github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.3 // indirect
- 	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
--	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 // indirect
-+	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 // indirect
- 	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230111200839-76d1ae5aea2b // indirect
- 	github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 // indirect
--	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.1 // indirect
--	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.0 // indirect
-+	github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.3 // indirect
-+	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.1 // indirect
- 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
- 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12 // indirect
- 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.3 // indirect
-@@ -63,11 +62,13 @@ require (
- 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
- 	golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 // indirect
- 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 // indirect
--	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f // indirect
--	google.golang.org/grpc v1.52.0 // indirect
--	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 // indirect
-+	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 // indirect
-+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 // indirect
-+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 // indirect
- 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
- 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
- )
- 
--go 1.18
-+go 1.23.0
-+
-+toolchain go1.23.7
-diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
-index 026e1d2fa..805792055 100644
---- a/go.sum
-+++ b/go.sum
-@@ -1,23 +1,24 @@
- cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
--cloud.google.com/go v0.108.0 h1:xntQwnfn8oHGX0crLVinvHM+AhXvi3QHQIEcX/2hiWk=
--cloud.google.com/go v0.108.0/go.mod h1:lNUfQqusBJp0bgAg6qrHgYFYbTB+dOiob1itwnlD33Q=
--cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.15.1 h1:7UGq3QknM33pw5xATlpzeoomNxsacIVvTqTTvbfajmE=
--cloud.google.com/go/compute v1.15.1/go.mod h1:bjjoF/NtFUrkD/urWfdHaKuOPDR5nWIs63rR+SXhcpA=
--cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3 h1:mg4jlk7mCAj6xXp9UJ4fjI9VUI5rubuGBW5aJ7UnBMY=
--cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.2.3/go.mod h1:VAV5nSsACxMJvgaAuX6Pk2AawlZn8kiOGuCv6gTkwuA=
--cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.10.0 h1:fpP/gByFs6US1ma53v7VxhvbJpO2Aapng6wabJ99MuI=
--cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.10.0/go.mod h1:nXAECrMt2qHpF6RZUZseteD6QyanL68reN4OXPw0UWM=
--cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.3.0 h1:NjljC+FYPV3uh5/OwWT6pVU+doBqMg2x/rZlE+CamDs=
-+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.0 h1:Zc8gqp3+a9/Eyph2KDmcGaPtbKRIoqq4YTlL4NMD0Ys=
-+cloud.google.com/go v0.110.0/go.mod h1:SJnCLqQ0FCFGSZMUNUf84MV3Aia54kn7pi8st7tMzaY=
-+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 h1:Tz+eQXMEqDIKRsmY3cHTL6FVaynIjX2QxYC4trgAKZc=
-+cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0/go.mod h1:zFmK7XCadkQkj6TtorcaGlCW1hT1fIilQDwofLpJ20k=
-+cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.13.0 h1:+CmB+K0J/33d0zSQ9SlFWUeCCEn5XJA0ZMZ3pHE9u8k=
-+cloud.google.com/go/iam v0.13.0/go.mod h1:ljOg+rcNfzZ5d6f1nAUJ8ZIxOaZUVoS14bKCtaLZ/D0=
-+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.4.1 h1:v+yFJOfKC3yZdY6ZUI933pIYdhyhV8S3NpWrXWmg7jM=
-+cloud.google.com/go/longrunning v0.4.1/go.mod h1:4iWDqhBZ70CvZ6BfETbvam3T8FMvLK+eFj0E6AaRQTo=
- cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.28.1 h1:F5QDG5ChchaAVQhINh24U99OWHURqrW8OmQcGKXcbgI=
- cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.28.1/go.mod h1:Qnisd4CqDdo6BGs2AD5LLnEsmSQ80wQ5ogcBBKhU86Y=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.3.0 h1:VuHAcMq8pU1IWNT/m5yRaGqbK0BiQKHT8X4DTp9CHdI=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.3.0/go.mod h1:tZoQYdDZNOiIjdSn0dVWVfl0NEPGOJqVLzSrcFk4Is0=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.1.0 h1:QkAcEIAKbNL4KoFr4SathZPhDhF4mVwpBMFlYjyAqy8=
-+github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azidentity v1.1.0/go.mod h1:bhXu1AjYL+wutSL/kpSq6s7733q2Rb0yuot9Zgfqa/0=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.1.2 h1:+5VZ72z0Qan5Bog5C+ZkgSqUbeVUd9wgtHOrIKuc5b8=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.1.2/go.mod h1:eWRD7oawr1Mu1sLCawqVc0CUiF43ia3qQMxLscsKQ9w=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v0.5.1 h1:BMTdr+ib5ljLa9MxTJK8x/Ds0MbBb4MfuW5BL0zMJnI=
- github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v0.5.1/go.mod h1:c6WvOhtmjNUWbLfOG1qxM/q0SPvQNSVJvolm+C52dIU=
- github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v0.5.1 h1:BWe8a+f/t+7KY7zH2mqygeUD0t8hNFXe08p1Pb3/jKE=
-+github.com/AzureAD/microsoft-authentication-library-for-go v0.5.1/go.mod h1:Vt9sXTKwMyGcOxSmLDMnGPgqsUg7m8pe215qMLrDXw4=
- github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
- github.com/Julusian/godocdown v0.0.0-20170816220326-6d19f8ff2df8/go.mod h1:INZr5t32rG59/5xeltqoCJoNY7e5x/3xoY9WSWVWg74=
- github.com/anacrolix/fuse v0.2.0 h1:pc+To78kI2d/WUjIyrsdqeJQAesuwpGxlI3h1nAv3Do=
-@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ github.com/felixge/fgprof v0.9.3/go.mod h1:RdbpDgzqYVh/T9fPELJyV7EYJuHB55UTEULNu
- github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6 h1:/Fpf6oFPoeFik9ty7siob0G6Ke8QvQEuVcuChpwXzpY=
- github.com/go-ole/go-ole v1.2.6/go.mod h1:pprOEPIfldk/42T2oK7lQ4v4JSDwmV0As9GaiUsvbm0=
- github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.1+incompatible h1:73Z+4BJcrTC+KczS6WvTPvRGOp1WmfEP4Q1lOd9Z/+c=
-+github.com/golang-jwt/jwt v3.2.1+incompatible/go.mod h1:8pz2t5EyA70fFQQSrl6XZXzqecmYZeUEB8OUGHkxJ+I=
- github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
- github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20200121045136-8c9f03a8e57e/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
- github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da h1:oI5xCqsCo564l8iNU+DwB5epxmsaqB+rhGL0m5jtYqE=
-@@ -70,8 +72,8 @@ github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0/go.mod h1:jodUvKwWbYaEsadDk5Fwe5c77LiNKVO9IDvq
- github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.1/go.mod h1:U8fpvMrcmy5pZrNK1lt4xCsGvpyWQ/VVv6QDs8UjoX8=
- github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.3/go.mod h1:oDoupMAO8OvCJWAcko0GGGIgR6R6ocIYbsSw735rRwI=
- github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.0/go.mod h1:FsONVRAS9T7sI+LIUmWTfcYkHO4aIWwzhcaSAoJOfIk=
--github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2 h1:ROPKBNFfQgOUMifHyP+KYbvpjbdoFNs+aK7DXlji0Tw=
--github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.2/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
-+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3 h1:KhyjKVUg7Usr/dYsdSqoFveMYd5ko72D+zANwlG1mmg=
-+github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.3/go.mod h1:XVQd3VNwM+JqD3oG2Ue2ip4fOMUkwXdXDdiuN0vRsmY=
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
-@@ -82,17 +84,18 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9 h1:O2Tfq5qg4qc4AmwVlvv0oLiVAGB7enBSJ2x2DqQFi38=
- github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.9/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeNGIjoY=
- github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
--github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.2.1 h1:d8MncMlErDFTwQGBK1xhv026j9kqhvw1Qv9IbWT1VLQ=
-+github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.3.2 h1:IqNFLAmvJOgVlpdEBiQbDc2EwKW77amAycfTuWKdfvw=
-+github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.3.2/go.mod h1:oBOf6HBosgwRXnUGWUB05QECsc6uvmMiJ3+6W4l/CUk=
- github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20211214055906-6f57359322fd/go.mod h1:KgnwoLYCZ8IQu3XUZ8Nc/bM9CCZFOyjUNOSygVozoDg=
- github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230111200839-76d1ae5aea2b h1:8htHrh2bw9c7Idkb7YNac+ZpTqLMjRpI+FWu51ltaQc=
- github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230111200839-76d1ae5aea2b/go.mod h1:dDKJzRmX4S37WGHujM7tX//fmj1uioxKzKxz3lo4HJo=
- github.com/google/uuid v1.1.2/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
- github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0 h1:t6JiXgmwXMjEs8VusXIJk2BXHsn+wx8BZdTaoZ5fu7I=
- github.com/google/uuid v1.3.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
--github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.1 h1:RY7tHKZcRlk788d5WSo/e83gOyyy742E8GSs771ySpg=
--github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.1/go.mod h1:AwSRAtLfXpU5Nm3pW+v7rGDHp09LsPtGY9MduiEsR9k=
--github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.0 h1:IcsPKeInNvYi7eqSaDjiZqDDKu5rsmunY0Y1YupQSSQ=
--github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.0/go.mod h1:TEop28CZZQ2y+c0VxMUmu1lV+fQx57QpBWsYpwqHJx8=
-+github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.3 h1:yk9/cqRKtT9wXZSsRH9aurXEpJX+U6FLtpYTdC3R06k=
-+github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.2.3/go.mod h1:AwSRAtLfXpU5Nm3pW+v7rGDHp09LsPtGY9MduiEsR9k=
-+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.1 h1:gF4c0zjUP2H/s/hEGyLA3I0fA2ZWjzYiONAD6cvPr8A=
-+github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.7.1/go.mod h1:4orTrqY6hXxxaUL4LHIPl6lGo8vAE38/qKbhSAKP6QI=
- github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.1 h1:5pv5N1lT1fjLg2VQ5KWc7kmucp2x/kvFOnxuVTqZ6x4=
- github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:QeFd9opnmA6QUJc5vARoKUSoFhyfM2/ZepoAG6RGpeM=
- github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20210905161508-09a460cdf81d/go.mod h1:aYm2/VgdVmcIU8iMfdMvDMsRAQjcfZSKFby6HOFvi/w=
-@@ -114,6 +117,7 @@ github.com/kr/fs v0.1.0/go.mod h1:FFnZGqtBN9Gxj7eW1uZ42v5BccTP0vu6NEaFoC2HwRg=
- github.com/kurin/blazer v0.5.4-0.20211030221322-ba894c124ac6 h1:nz7i1au+nDzgExfqW5Zl6q85XNTvYoGnM5DHiQC0yYs=
- github.com/kurin/blazer v0.5.4-0.20211030221322-ba894c124ac6/go.mod h1:4FCXMUWo9DllR2Do4TtBd377ezyAJ51vB5uTBjt0pGU=
- github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 h1:RPNrshWIDI6G2gRW9EHilWtl7Z6Sb1BR0xunSBf0SNc=
-+github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0/go.mod h1:9/0rRGxNHcop5bhtWyNeEfOS8JIWk580+fNqagV/RAw=
- github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2 h1:Gdi1DZK69+ZVMoNHRXJyNcxrMA4dSxoYHZSQbirFg34=
- github.com/minio/md5-simd v1.1.2/go.mod h1:MzdKDxYpY2BT9XQFocsiZf/NKVtR7nkE4RoEpN+20RM=
- github.com/minio/minio-go/v7 v7.0.46 h1:Vo3tNmNXuj7ME5qrvN4iadO7b4mzu/RSFdUkUhaPldk=
-@@ -129,6 +133,7 @@ github.com/modocache/gover v0.0.0-20171022184752-b58185e213c5/go.mod h1:caMODM3P
- github.com/ncw/swift/v2 v2.0.1 h1:q1IN8hNViXEv8Zvg3Xdis4a3c4IlIGezkYz09zQL5J0=
- github.com/ncw/swift/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:z0A9RVdYPjNjXVo2pDOPxZ4eu3oarO1P91fTItcb+Kg=
- github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20210115035449-ce105d075bb4 h1:Qj1ukM4GlMWXNdMBuXcXfz/Kw9s1qm0CLY32QxuSImI=
-+github.com/pkg/browser v0.0.0-20210115035449-ce105d075bb4/go.mod h1:N6UoU20jOqggOuDwUaBQpluzLNDqif3kq9z2wpdYEfQ=
- github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
- github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1/go.mod h1:bwawxfHBFNV+L2hUp1rHADufV3IMtnDRdf1r5NINEl0=
- github.com/pkg/profile v1.7.0 h1:hnbDkaNWPCLMO9wGLdBFTIZvzDrDfBM2072E1S9gJkA=
-@@ -172,8 +177,8 @@ golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACk
- golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20191011191535-87dc89f01550/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
- golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20200622213623-75b288015ac9/go.mod h1:LzIPMQfyMNhhGPhUkYOs5KpL4U8rLKemX1yGLhDgUto=
- golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20211215153901-e495a2d5b3d3/go.mod h1:IxCIyHEi3zRg3s0A5j5BB6A9Jmi73HwBIUl50j+osU4=
--golang.org/x/crypto v0.5.0 h1:U/0M97KRkSFvyD/3FSmdP5W5swImpNgle/EHFhOsQPE=
--golang.org/x/crypto v0.5.0/go.mod h1:NK/OQwhpMQP3MwtdjgLlYHnH9ebylxKWv3e0fK+mkQU=
-+golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0 h1:AnAEvhDddvBdpY+uR+MyHmuZzzNqXSe/GvuDeob5L34=
-+golang.org/x/crypto v0.36.0/go.mod h1:Y4J0ReaxCR1IMaabaSMugxJES1EpwhBHhv2bDHklZvc=
- golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20190121172915-509febef88a4/go.mod h1:CJ0aWSM057203Lf6IL+f9T1iT9GByDxfZKAQTCR3kQA=
- golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
- golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190227174305-5b3e6a55c961/go.mod h1:wehouNa3lNwaWXcvxsM5YxQ5yQlVC4a0KAMCusXpPoU=
-@@ -189,17 +194,17 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLL
- golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20200226121028-0de0cce0169b/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
- golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20201110031124-69a78807bb2b/go.mod h1:sp8m0HH+o8qH0wwXwYZr8TS3Oi6o0r6Gce1SSxlDquU=
- golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20211112202133-69e39bad7dc2/go.mod h1:9nx3DQGgdP8bBQD5qxJ1jj9UTztislL4KSBs9R2vV5Y=
--golang.org/x/net v0.5.0 h1:GyT4nK/YDHSqa1c4753ouYCDajOYKTja9Xb/OHtgvSw=
--golang.org/x/net v0.5.0/go.mod h1:DivGGAXEgPSlEBzxGzZI+ZLohi+xUj054jfeKui00ws=
-+golang.org/x/net v0.38.0 h1:vRMAPTMaeGqVhG5QyLJHqNDwecKTomGeqbnfZyKlBI8=
-+golang.org/x/net v0.38.0/go.mod h1:ivrbrMbzFq5J41QOQh0siUuly180yBYtLp+CKbEaFx8=
- golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.0.0-20180821212333-d2e6202438be/go.mod h1:N/0e6XlmueqKjAGxoOufVs8QHGRruUQn6yWY3a++T0U=
--golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.4.0 h1:NF0gk8LVPg1Ml7SSbGyySuoxdsXitj7TvgvuRxIMc/M=
--golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.4.0/go.mod h1:RznEsdpjGAINPTOF0UH/t+xJ75L18YO3Ho6Pyn+uRec=
-+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0 h1:CrgCKl8PPAVtLnU3c+EDw6x11699EWlsDeWNWKdIOkc=
-+golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0/go.mod h1:onh5ek6nERTohokkhCD/y2cV4Do3fxFHFuAejCkRWT8=
- golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20180314180146-1d60e4601c6f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
- golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
- golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
- golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190911185100-cd5d95a43a6e/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
--golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0 h1:wsuoTGHzEhffawBOhz5CYhcrV4IdKZbEyZjBMuTp12o=
--golang.org/x/sync v0.1.0/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
-+golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0 h1:MHc5BpPuC30uJk597Ri8TV3CNZcTLu6B6z4lJy+g6Jw=
-+golang.org/x/sync v0.12.0/go.mod h1:1dzgHSNfp02xaA81J2MS99Qcpr2w7fw1gpm99rleRqA=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20180830151530-49385e6e1522/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
-@@ -214,17 +219,17 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20211216021012-1d35b9e2eb4e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBc
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220408201424-a24fb2fb8a0f/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220704084225-05e143d24a9e/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
- golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220715151400-c0bba94af5f8/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
--golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0 h1:Zr2JFtRQNX3BCZ8YtxRE9hNJYC8J6I1MVbMg6owUp18=
--golang.org/x/sys v0.4.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0 h1:ioabZlmFYtWhL+TRYpcnNlLwhyxaM9kWTDEmfnprqik=
-+golang.org/x/sys v0.31.0/go.mod h1:BJP2sWEmIv4KK5OTEluFJCKSidICx8ciO85XgH3Ak8k=
- golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9snDiAeCFNEtKQo2Wmx5Cou7ajbmo=
--golang.org/x/term v0.4.0 h1:O7UWfv5+A2qiuulQk30kVinPoMtoIPeVaKLEgLpVkvg=
--golang.org/x/term v0.4.0/go.mod h1:9P2UbLfCdcvo3p/nzKvsmas4TnlujnuoV9hGgYzW1lQ=
-+golang.org/x/term v0.30.0 h1:PQ39fJZ+mfadBm0y5WlL4vlM7Sx1Hgf13sMIY2+QS9Y=
-+golang.org/x/term v0.30.0/go.mod h1:NYYFdzHoI5wRh/h5tDMdMqCqPJZEuNqVR5xJLd/n67g=
- golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=
- golang.org/x/text v0.3.2/go.mod h1:bEr9sfX3Q8Zfm5fL9x+3itogRgK3+ptLWKqgva+5dAk=
- golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
- golang.org/x/text v0.3.6/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
--golang.org/x/text v0.6.0 h1:3XmdazWV+ubf7QgHSTWeykHOci5oeekaGJBLkrkaw4k=
--golang.org/x/text v0.6.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
-+golang.org/x/text v0.23.0 h1:D71I7dUrlY+VX0gQShAThNGHFxZ13dGLBHQLVl1mJlY=
-+golang.org/x/text v0.23.0/go.mod h1:/BLNzu4aZCJ1+kcD0DNRotWKage4q2rGVAg4o22unh4=
- golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
- golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190114222345-bf090417da8b/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
- golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190226205152-f727befe758c/go.mod h1:9Yl7xja0Znq3iFh3HoIrodX9oNMXvdceNzlUR8zjMvY=
-@@ -237,8 +242,8 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8T
- golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
- golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2 h1:H2TDz8ibqkAF6YGhCdN3jS9O0/s90v0rJh3X/OLHEUk=
- golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20220907171357-04be3eba64a2/go.mod h1:K8+ghG5WaK9qNqU5K3HdILfMLy1f3aNYFI/wnl100a8=
--google.golang.org/api v0.106.0 h1:ffmW0faWCwKkpbbtvlY/K/8fUl+JKvNS5CVzRoyfCv8=
--google.golang.org/api v0.106.0/go.mod h1:2Ts0XTHNVWxypznxWOYUeI4g3WdP9Pk2Qk58+a/O9MY=
-+google.golang.org/api v0.114.0 h1:1xQPji6cO2E2vLiI+C/XiFAnsn1WV3mjaEwGLhi3grE=
-+google.golang.org/api v0.114.0/go.mod h1:ifYI2ZsFK6/uGddGfAD5BMxlnkBqCmqHSDUVi45N5Yg=
- google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
- google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
- google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7 h1:FZR1q0exgwxzPzp/aF+VccGrSfxfPpkBqjIIEq3ru6c=
-@@ -246,15 +251,15 @@ google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.7/go.mod h1:8WjMMxjGQR8xUklV/ARdw2HLXBOI7O7uCID
- google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
- google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190819201941-24fa4b261c55/go.mod h1:DMBHOl98Agz4BDEuKkezgsaosCRResVns1a3J2ZsMNc=
- google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
--google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f h1:BWUVssLB0HVOSY78gIdvk1dTVYtT1y8SBWtPYuTJ/6w=
--google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230110181048-76db0878b65f/go.mod h1:RGgjbofJ8xD9Sq1VVhDM1Vok1vRONV+rg+CjzG4SZKM=
-+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1 h1:KpwkzHKEF7B9Zxg18WzOa7djJ+Ha5DzthMyZYQfEn2A=
-+google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20230410155749-daa745c078e1/go.mod h1:nKE/iIaLqn2bQwXBg8f1g2Ylh6r5MN5CmZvuzZCgsCU=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0/go.mod h1:Y5yQAOtifL1yxbo5wqy6BxZv8vAUGQwXBOALyacEbxg=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.25.1/go.mod h1:c3i+UQWmh7LiEpx4sFZnkU36qjEYZ0imhYfXVyQciAY=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
- google.golang.org/grpc v1.33.2/go.mod h1:JMHMWHQWaTccqQQlmk3MJZS+GWXOdAesneDmEnv2fbc=
--google.golang.org/grpc v1.52.0 h1:kd48UiU7EHsV4rnLyOJRuP/Il/UHE7gdDAQ+SZI7nZk=
--google.golang.org/grpc v1.52.0/go.mod h1:pu6fVzoFb+NBYNAvQL08ic+lvB2IojljRYuun5vorUY=
-+google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3 h1:8I4C0Yq1EjstUzUJzpcRVbuYA2mODtEmpWiQoN/b2nc=
-+google.golang.org/grpc v1.56.3/go.mod h1:I9bI3vqKfayGqPUAwGdOSu7kt6oIJLixfffKrpXqQ9s=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
-@@ -266,14 +271,15 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpAD
- google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
- google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
--google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1 h1:d0NfwRgPtno5B1Wa6L2DAG+KivqkdutMf1UhdNx175w=
--google.golang.org/protobuf v1.28.1/go.mod h1:HV8QOd/L58Z+nl8r43ehVNZIU/HEI6OcFqwMG9pJV4I=
-+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0 h1:uNO2rsAINq/JlFpSdYEKIZ0uKD/R9cpdv0T+yoGwGmI=
-+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.33.0/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
- gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
- gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
- gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 h1:Dgnx+6+nfE+IfzjUEISNeydPJh9AXNNsWbGP9KzCsOA=
- gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0/go.mod h1:pNLf8WUiyNEtQjuu5G5vTm06TEv9tsIgeAvK8hOrP4k=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
-+gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
- gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

internal/delete/actions/csi/volumesnapshotcontent_action.go

@@ -27,14 +27,11 @@ import (
 	corev1api "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
 	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
-	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/wait"
 	crclient "sigs.k8s.io/controller-runtime/pkg/client"
 
-	velerov1api "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/apis/velero/v1"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/client"
 	plugincommon "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/plugin/framework/common"
 	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/plugin/velero"
-	"github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/boolptr"
 	kubeutil "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/util/kube"
 )
 
@@ -44,6 +41,10 @@ type volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction struct {
 	crClient crclient.Client
 }
 
+const tempVSCCreateDeleteGap = 2 * time.Second
+
+var sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete = time.Sleep
+
 // AppliesTo returns information indicating
 // VolumeSnapshotContentRestoreItemAction action should be invoked
 // while restoring VolumeSnapshotContent.snapshot.storage.k8s.io resources
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ func (p *volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction) Execute(
 	// So skip deleting VolumeSnapshotContent not have the backup name
 	// in its labels.
 	if !kubeutil.HasBackupLabel(&snapCont.ObjectMeta, input.Backup.Name) {
-		p.log.Info(
+		p.log.Infof(
 			"VolumeSnapshotContent %s was not taken by backup %s, skipping deletion",
 			snapCont.Name,
 			input.Backup.Name,
@@ -81,6 +82,17 @@ func (p *volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction) Execute(
 
 	p.log.Infof("Deleting VolumeSnapshotContent %s", snapCont.Name)
 
+	// Try to delete the original VSC from the cluster first.
+	// This handles legacy (pre-1.15) backups where the original VSC
+	// with DeletionPolicy=Retain still exists in the cluster.
+	originalVSCName := snapCont.Name
+	if cleaned := p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(context.TODO(), originalVSCName); cleaned {
+		p.log.Infof("Successfully deleted original VolumeSnapshotContent %s from cluster, skipping temp VSC creation", originalVSCName)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// create a temp VSC to trigger cloud snapshot deletion
+	// (for backups where the original VSC no longer exists in cluster)
 	uuid, err := uuid.NewRandom()
 	if err != nil {
 		p.log.WithError(err).Errorf("Fail to generate the UUID to create VSC %s", snapCont.Name)
@@ -103,63 +115,76 @@ func (p *volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction) Execute(
 
 	snapCont.ResourceVersion = ""
 
+	if snapCont.Spec.VolumeSnapshotClassName != nil {
+		// Delete VolumeSnapshotClass from the VolumeSnapshotContent.
+		// This is necessary to make the deletion independent of the VolumeSnapshotClass.
+		snapCont.Spec.VolumeSnapshotClassName = nil
+		p.log.Debugf("Deleted VolumeSnapshotClassName from VolumeSnapshotContent %s to make deletion independent of VolumeSnapshotClass",
+			snapCont.Name)
+	}
+
 	if err := p.crClient.Create(context.TODO(), &snapCont); err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrapf(err, "fail to create VolumeSnapshotContent %s", snapCont.Name)
 	}
+	p.log.Infof("Created temp VolumeSnapshotContent %s with DeletionPolicy=Delete to trigger cloud snapshot cleanup", snapCont.Name)
 
-	// Read resource timeout from backup annotation, if not set, use default value.
-	timeout, err := time.ParseDuration(
-		input.Backup.Annotations[velerov1api.ResourceTimeoutAnnotation])
-	if err != nil {
-		p.log.Warnf("fail to parse resource timeout annotation %s: %s",
-			input.Backup.Annotations[velerov1api.ResourceTimeoutAnnotation], err.Error())
-		timeout = 10 * time.Minute
-	}
-	p.log.Debugf("resource timeout is set to %s", timeout.String())
-
-	interval := 5 * time.Second
-
-	// Wait until VSC created and ReadyToUse is true.
-	if err := wait.PollUntilContextTimeout(
-		context.Background(),
-		interval,
-		timeout,
-		true,
-		func(ctx context.Context) (bool, error) {
-			return checkVSCReadiness(ctx, &snapCont, p.crClient)
-		},
-	); err != nil {
-		return errors.Wrapf(err, "fail to wait VolumeSnapshotContent %s becomes ready.", snapCont.Name)
-	}
+	// Add a small delay before delete to avoid create/delete race conditions in CSI controllers.
+	sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete(tempVSCCreateDeleteGap)
 
+	// Delete the temp VSC immediately to trigger cloud snapshot removal.
+	// The CSI driver will handle the actual cloud snapshot deletion.
 	if err := p.crClient.Delete(
 		context.TODO(),
 		&snapCont,
 	); err != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
-		p.log.Infof("VolumeSnapshotContent %s not found", snapCont.Name)
+		p.log.WithError(err).Errorf("Failed to delete temp VolumeSnapshotContent %s", snapCont.Name)
 		return err
 	}
 
+	p.log.Infof("Successfully triggered deletion of VolumeSnapshotContent %s and its cloud snapshot", snapCont.Name)
 	return nil
 }
 
-var checkVSCReadiness = func(
+// tryDeleteOriginalVSC attempts to find and delete the original VSC from
+// the cluster (legacy pre-1.15 backups). It patches the DeletionPolicy to
+// Delete so the CSI driver also removes the cloud snapshot, then deletes
+// the VSC object itself.
+// Returns true if the original VSC was found and deletion was initiated.
+func (p *volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction) tryDeleteOriginalVSC(
 	ctx context.Context,
-	vsc *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent,
-	client crclient.Client,
-) (bool, error) {
-	tmpVSC := new(snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent)
-	if err := client.Get(ctx, crclient.ObjectKeyFromObject(vsc), tmpVSC); err != nil {
-		return false, errors.Wrapf(
-			err, "failed to get VolumeSnapshotContent %s", vsc.Name,
-		)
+	vscName string,
+) bool {
+	existing := new(snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent)
+	if err := p.crClient.Get(ctx, crclient.ObjectKey{Name: vscName}, existing); err != nil {
+		if apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+			p.log.Debugf("Original VolumeSnapshotContent %s not found in cluster, will use temp VSC flow", vscName)
+		} else {
+			p.log.WithError(err).Warnf("Error looking up original VolumeSnapshotContent %s, will use temp VSC flow", vscName)
+		}
+		return false
 	}
 
-	if tmpVSC.Status != nil && boolptr.IsSetToTrue(tmpVSC.Status.ReadyToUse) {
-		return true, nil
+	p.log.Debugf("Found original VolumeSnapshotContent %s in cluster (legacy backup), cleaning up directly", vscName)
+
+	// Patch DeletionPolicy to Delete so the CSI driver removes the cloud snapshot
+	if existing.Spec.DeletionPolicy != snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentDelete {
+		original := existing.DeepCopy()
+		existing.Spec.DeletionPolicy = snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentDelete
+		if err := p.crClient.Patch(ctx, existing, crclient.MergeFrom(original)); err != nil {
+			p.log.WithError(err).Warnf("Failed to patch DeletionPolicy on original VSC %s, will use temp VSC flow", vscName)
+			return false
+		}
+		p.log.Debugf("Patched DeletionPolicy to Delete on original VolumeSnapshotContent %s", vscName)
 	}
 
-	return false, nil
+	// Delete the original VSC — the CSI driver will clean up the cloud snapshot
+	if err := p.crClient.Delete(ctx, existing); err != nil && !apierrors.IsNotFound(err) {
+		p.log.WithError(err).Warnf("Failed to delete original VolumeSnapshotContent %s, will use temp VSC flow", vscName)
+		return false
+	}
+
+	p.log.Infof("Deleted original VolumeSnapshotContent %s with DeletionPolicy=Delete, CSI driver will remove cloud snapshot", vscName)
+	return true
 }
 
 func NewVolumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction(

internal/delete/actions/csi/volumesnapshotcontent_action_test.go

@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	snapshotv1api "github.com/kubernetes-csi/external-snapshotter/client/v8/apis/volumesnapshot/v1"
-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	corev1api "k8s.io/api/core/v1"
+	apierrors "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
 	metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1/unstructured"
 	"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/runtime"
@@ -37,19 +39,59 @@ import (
 	velerotest "github.com/vmware-tanzu/velero/pkg/test"
 )
 
+// fakeClientWithErrors wraps a real client and injects errors for specific operations.
+type fakeClientWithErrors struct {
+	crclient.Client
+	getError    error
+	patchError  error
+	deleteError error
+}
+
+type fakeClientWithCallTracking struct {
+	crclient.Client
+	events *[]string
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithCallTracking) Create(ctx context.Context, obj crclient.Object, opts ...crclient.CreateOption) error {
+	*c.events = append(*c.events, "create")
+	return c.Client.Create(ctx, obj, opts...)
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithCallTracking) Delete(ctx context.Context, obj crclient.Object, opts ...crclient.DeleteOption) error {
+	*c.events = append(*c.events, "delete")
+	return c.Client.Delete(ctx, obj, opts...)
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithErrors) Get(ctx context.Context, key crclient.ObjectKey, obj crclient.Object, opts ...crclient.GetOption) error {
+	if c.getError != nil {
+		return c.getError
+	}
+	return c.Client.Get(ctx, key, obj, opts...)
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithErrors) Patch(ctx context.Context, obj crclient.Object, patch crclient.Patch, opts ...crclient.PatchOption) error {
+	if c.patchError != nil {
+		return c.patchError
+	}
+	return c.Client.Patch(ctx, obj, patch, opts...)
+}
+
+func (c *fakeClientWithErrors) Delete(ctx context.Context, obj crclient.Object, opts ...crclient.DeleteOption) error {
+	if c.deleteError != nil {
+		return c.deleteError
+	}
+	return c.Client.Delete(ctx, obj, opts...)
+}
+
 func TestVSCExecute(t *testing.T) {
 	snapshotHandleStr := "test"
 	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		item     runtime.Unstructured
-		vsc      *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
-		backup   *velerov1api.Backup
-		function func(
-			ctx context.Context,
-			vsc *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent,
-			client crclient.Client,
-		) (bool, error)
-		expectErr bool
+		name           string
+		item           runtime.Unstructured
+		vsc            *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
+		backup         *velerov1api.Backup
+		preExistingVSC *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
+		expectErr      bool
 	}{
 		{
 			name: "VolumeSnapshotContent doesn't have backup label",
@@ -70,28 +112,23 @@ func TestVSCExecute(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name:      "Normal case, VolumeSnapshot should be deleted",
-			vsc:       builder.ForVolumeSnapshotContent("bar").ObjectMeta(builder.WithLabelsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: "backup"})).Status(&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentStatus{SnapshotHandle: &snapshotHandleStr}).Result(),
-			backup:    builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").ObjectMeta(builder.WithAnnotationsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.ResourceTimeoutAnnotation: "5s"})).Result(),
+			vsc:       builder.ForVolumeSnapshotContent("bar").ObjectMeta(builder.WithLabelsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: "backup"})).VolumeSnapshotClassName("volumesnapshotclass").Status(&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentStatus{SnapshotHandle: &snapshotHandleStr}).Result(),
+			backup:    builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").Result(),
 			expectErr: false,
-			function: func(
-				ctx context.Context,
-				vsc *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent,
-				client crclient.Client,
-			) (bool, error) {
-				return true, nil
-			},
 		},
 		{
-			name:      "Normal case, VolumeSnapshot should be deleted",
+			name:      "Original VSC exists in cluster, cleaned up directly",
 			vsc:       builder.ForVolumeSnapshotContent("bar").ObjectMeta(builder.WithLabelsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: "backup"})).Status(&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentStatus{SnapshotHandle: &snapshotHandleStr}).Result(),
-			backup:    builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").ObjectMeta(builder.WithAnnotationsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.ResourceTimeoutAnnotation: "5s"})).Result(),
-			expectErr: true,
-			function: func(
-				ctx context.Context,
-				vsc *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent,
-				client crclient.Client,
-			) (bool, error) {
-				return false, errors.Errorf("test error case")
+			backup:    builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").Result(),
+			expectErr: false,
+			preExistingVSC: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "bar"},
+				Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+					DeletionPolicy:    snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentRetain,
+					Driver:            "disk.csi.azure.com",
+					Source:            snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-123")},
+					VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{Name: "vs-1", Namespace: "default"},
+				},
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -100,7 +137,10 @@ func TestVSCExecute(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			crClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
 			logger := logrus.StandardLogger()
-			checkVSCReadiness = test.function
+
+			if test.preExistingVSC != nil {
+				require.NoError(t, crClient.Create(t.Context(), test.preExistingVSC))
+			}
 
 			p := volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{log: logger, crClient: crClient}
 
@@ -158,52 +198,186 @@ func TestNewVolumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err1)
 }
 
-func TestCheckVSCReadiness(t *testing.T) {
+func TestTryDeleteOriginalVSC(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		name      string
-		vsc       *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
-		createVSC bool
-		expectErr bool
-		ready     bool
+		vscName   string
+		existing  *snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent
+		createIt  bool
+		expectRet bool
 	}{
 		{
-			name: "VSC not exist",
-			vsc: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-					Name:      "vsc-1",
-					Namespace: "velero",
-				},
-			},
-			createVSC: false,
-			expectErr: true,
-			ready:     false,
+			name:      "VSC not found in cluster, returns false",
+			vscName:   "not-found",
+			expectRet: false,
 		},
 		{
-			name: "VSC not ready",
-			vsc: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
-				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{
-					Name:      "vsc-1",
-					Namespace: "velero",
+			name:    "VSC found with Retain policy, patches and deletes",
+			vscName: "legacy-vsc",
+			existing: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "legacy-vsc"},
+				Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+					DeletionPolicy: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentRetain,
+					Driver:         "disk.csi.azure.com",
+					Source: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{
+						SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-123"),
+					},
+					VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{
+						Name:      "vs-1",
+						Namespace: "default",
+					},
 				},
 			},
-			createVSC: true,
-			expectErr: false,
-			ready:     false,
+			createIt:  true,
+			expectRet: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:    "VSC found with Delete policy already, just deletes",
+			vscName: "already-delete-vsc",
+			existing: &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+				ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "already-delete-vsc"},
+				Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+					DeletionPolicy: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentDelete,
+					Driver:         "disk.csi.azure.com",
+					Source: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{
+						SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-456"),
+					},
+					VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{
+						Name:      "vs-2",
+						Namespace: "default",
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			createIt:  true,
+			expectRet: true,
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			crClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
-			if test.createVSC {
-				require.NoError(t, crClient.Create(t.Context(), test.vsc))
+			logger := logrus.StandardLogger()
+			p := &volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{
+				log:      logger,
+				crClient: crClient,
 			}
 
-			ready, err := checkVSCReadiness(t.Context(), test.vsc, crClient)
-			require.Equal(t, test.ready, ready)
-			if test.expectErr {
-				require.Error(t, err)
+			if test.createIt && test.existing != nil {
+				require.NoError(t, crClient.Create(t.Context(), test.existing))
+			}
+
+			result := p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(t.Context(), test.vscName)
+			require.Equal(t, test.expectRet, result)
+
+			// If cleanup succeeded, verify the VSC is gone
+			if test.expectRet {
+				err := crClient.Get(t.Context(), crclient.ObjectKey{Name: test.vscName},
+					&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{})
+				require.True(t, apierrors.IsNotFound(err),
+					"VSC should have been deleted from cluster")
 			}
 		})
 	}
+
+	// Error injection tests for tryDeleteOriginalVSC
+	t.Run("Get returns non-NotFound error, returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		errClient := &fakeClientWithErrors{
+			Client:   velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t),
+			getError: fmt.Errorf("connection refused"),
+		}
+		p := &volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{
+			log:      logrus.StandardLogger(),
+			crClient: errClient,
+		}
+		require.False(t, p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(t.Context(), "some-vsc"))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Patch fails, returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		realClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+		vsc := &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "patch-fail-vsc"},
+			Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+				DeletionPolicy:    snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentRetain,
+				Driver:            "disk.csi.azure.com",
+				Source:            snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-789")},
+				VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{Name: "vs-3", Namespace: "default"},
+			},
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, realClient.Create(t.Context(), vsc))
+
+		errClient := &fakeClientWithErrors{
+			Client:     realClient,
+			patchError: fmt.Errorf("patch forbidden"),
+		}
+		p := &volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{
+			log:      logrus.StandardLogger(),
+			crClient: errClient,
+		}
+		require.False(t, p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(t.Context(), "patch-fail-vsc"))
+	})
+
+	t.Run("Delete fails, returns false", func(t *testing.T) {
+		realClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+		vsc := &snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContent{
+			ObjectMeta: metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: "delete-fail-vsc"},
+			Spec: snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSpec{
+				DeletionPolicy:    snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentDelete,
+				Driver:            "disk.csi.azure.com",
+				Source:            snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentSource{SnapshotHandle: stringPtr("snap-999")},
+				VolumeSnapshotRef: corev1api.ObjectReference{Name: "vs-4", Namespace: "default"},
+			},
+		}
+		require.NoError(t, realClient.Create(t.Context(), vsc))
+
+		errClient := &fakeClientWithErrors{
+			Client:      realClient,
+			deleteError: fmt.Errorf("delete forbidden"),
+		}
+		p := &volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{
+			log:      logrus.StandardLogger(),
+			crClient: errClient,
+		}
+		require.False(t, p.tryDeleteOriginalVSC(t.Context(), "delete-fail-vsc"))
+	})
+}
+
+func TestVSCExecute_CreateSleepDeleteOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	snapshotHandleStr := "test"
+	vsc := builder.ForVolumeSnapshotContent("bar").
+		ObjectMeta(builder.WithLabelsMap(map[string]string{velerov1api.BackupNameLabel: "backup"})).
+		Status(&snapshotv1api.VolumeSnapshotContentStatus{SnapshotHandle: &snapshotHandleStr}).
+		Result()
+
+	vscMap, err := runtime.DefaultUnstructuredConverter.ToUnstructured(vsc)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	events := make([]string, 0, 3)
+	realClient := velerotest.NewFakeControllerRuntimeClient(t)
+	trackingClient := &fakeClientWithCallTracking{Client: realClient, events: &events}
+
+	originalSleep := sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete = originalSleep
+	})
+
+	sleepBetweenTempVSCCreateAndDelete = func(d time.Duration) {
+		require.Equal(t, tempVSCCreateDeleteGap, d)
+		events = append(events, "sleep")
+	}
+
+	p := volumeSnapshotContentDeleteItemAction{log: logrus.StandardLogger(), crClient: trackingClient}
+	err = p.Execute(&velero.DeleteItemActionExecuteInput{
+		Item:   &unstructured.Unstructured{Object: vscMap},
+		Backup: builder.ForBackup("velero", "backup").Result(),
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, []string{"create", "sleep", "delete"}, events)
+}
+
+func boolPtr(b bool) *bool {
+	return &b
+}
+
+func stringPtr(s string) *string {
+	return &s
 }

internal/hook/wait_exec_hook_handler.go

@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ func (e *DefaultWaitExecHookHandler) HandleHooks(
 					hookLog.Error(err)
 					errors = append(errors, err)
 
-					errTracker := multiHookTracker.Record(restoreName, newPod.Namespace, newPod.Name, hook.Hook.Container, hook.HookSource, hook.HookName, HookPhase(""), i, true, err)
+					errTracker := multiHookTracker.Record(restoreName, newPod.Namespace, newPod.Name, hook.Hook.Container, hook.HookSource, hook.HookName, HookPhase(""), hook.hookIndex, true, err)
 					if errTracker != nil {
 						hookLog.WithError(errTracker).Warn("Error recording the hook in hook tracker")
 					}
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ func (e *DefaultWaitExecHookHandler) HandleHooks(
 					hookFailed = true
 				}
 
-				errTracker := multiHookTracker.Record(restoreName, newPod.Namespace, newPod.Name, hook.Hook.Container, hook.HookSource, hook.HookName, HookPhase(""), i, hookFailed, hookErr)
+				errTracker := multiHookTracker.Record(restoreName, newPod.Namespace, newPod.Name, hook.Hook.Container, hook.HookSource, hook.HookName, HookPhase(""), hook.hookIndex, hookFailed, hookErr)
 				if errTracker != nil {
 					hookLog.WithError(errTracker).Warn("Error recording the hook in hook tracker")
 				}
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ func (e *DefaultWaitExecHookHandler) HandleHooks(
 	// containers to become ready.
 	// Each unexecuted hook is logged as an error and this error will be returned from this function.
 	for _, hooks := range byContainer {
-		for i, hook := range hooks {
+		for _, hook := range hooks {
 			if hook.executed {
 				continue
 			}
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ func (e *DefaultWaitExecHookHandler) HandleHooks(
 				},
 			)
 
-			errTracker := multiHookTracker.Record(restoreName, pod.Namespace, pod.Name, hook.Hook.Container, hook.HookSource, hook.HookName, HookPhase(""), i, true, err)
+			errTracker := multiHookTracker.Record(restoreName, pod.Namespace, pod.Name, hook.Hook.Container, hook.HookSource, hook.HookName, HookPhase(""), hook.hookIndex, true, err)
 			if errTracker != nil {
 				hookLog.WithError(errTracker).Warn("Error recording the hook in hook tracker")
 			}

internal/hook/wait_exec_hook_handler_test.go

@@ -706,6 +706,130 @@ func TestWaitExecHandleHooks(t *testing.T) {
 				},
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "Multiple hooks with non-sequential indices (bug #9359)",
+			initialPod: builder.ForPod("default", "my-pod").
+				Containers(&corev1api.Container{
+					Name: "container1",
+				}).
+				ContainerStatuses(&corev1api.ContainerStatus{
+					Name: "container1",
+					State: corev1api.ContainerState{
+						Running: &corev1api.ContainerStateRunning{},
+					},
+				}).
+				Result(),
+			groupResource: "pods",
+			byContainer: map[string][]PodExecRestoreHook{
+				"container1": {
+					{
+						HookName:   "first-hook",
+						HookSource: HookSourceAnnotation,
+						Hook: velerov1api.ExecRestoreHook{
+							Container:   "container1",
+							Command:     []string{"/usr/bin/foo"},
+							OnError:     velerov1api.HookErrorModeContinue,
+							ExecTimeout: metav1.Duration{Duration: time.Second},
+							WaitTimeout: metav1.Duration{Duration: time.Minute},
+						},
+						hookIndex: 0,
+					},
+					{
+						HookName:   "second-hook",
+						HookSource: HookSourceAnnotation,
+						Hook: velerov1api.ExecRestoreHook{
+							Container:   "container1",
+							Command:     []string{"/usr/bin/bar"},
+							OnError:     velerov1api.HookErrorModeContinue,
+							ExecTimeout: metav1.Duration{Duration: time.Second},
+							WaitTimeout: metav1.Duration{Duration: time.Minute},
+						},
+						hookIndex: 2,
+					},
+					{
+						HookName:   "third-hook",
+						HookSource: HookSourceAnnotation,
+						Hook: velerov1api.ExecRestoreHook{
+							Container:   "container1",
+							Command:     []string{"/usr/bin/third"},
+							OnError:     velerov1api.HookErrorModeContinue,
+							ExecTimeout: metav1.Duration{Duration: time.Second},
+							WaitTimeout: metav1.Duration{Duration: time.Minute},
+						},
+						hookIndex: 4,
+					},
+				},
+			},
+			expectedExecutions: []expectedExecution{
+				{
+					name: "first-hook",
+					hook: &velerov1api.ExecHook{
+						Container: "container1",
+						Command:   []string{"/usr/bin/foo"},
+						OnError:   velerov1api.HookErrorModeContinue,
+						Timeout:   metav1.Duration{Duration: time.Second},
+					},
+					error: nil,
+					pod: builder.ForPod("default", "my-pod").
+						ObjectMeta(builder.WithResourceVersion("1")).
+						Containers(&corev1api.Container{
+							Name: "container1",
+						}).
+						ContainerStatuses(&corev1api.ContainerStatus{
+							Name: "container1",
+							State: corev1api.ContainerState{
+								Running: &corev1api.ContainerStateRunning{},
+							},
+						}).
+						Result(),
+				},
+				{
+					name: "second-hook",
+					hook: &velerov1api.ExecHook{
+						Container: "container1",
+						Command:   []string{"/usr/bin/bar"},
+						OnError:   velerov1api.HookErrorModeContinue,
+						Timeout:   metav1.Duration{Duration: time.Second},
+					},
+					error: nil,
+					pod: builder.ForPod("default", "my-pod").
+						ObjectMeta(builder.WithResourceVersion("1")).
+						Containers(&corev1api.Container{
+							Name: "container1",
+						}).
+						ContainerStatuses(&corev1api.ContainerStatus{
+							Name: "container1",
+							State: corev1api.ContainerState{
+								Running: &corev1api.ContainerStateRunning{},
+							},
+						}).
+						Result(),
+				},
+				{
+					name: "third-hook",
+					hook: &velerov1api.ExecHook{
+						Container: "container1",
+						Command:   []string{"/usr/bin/third"},
+						OnError:   velerov1api.HookErrorModeContinue,
+						Timeout:   metav1.Duration{Duration: time.Second},
+					},
+					error: nil,
+					pod: builder.ForPod("default", "my-pod").
+						ObjectMeta(builder.WithResourceVersion("1")).
+						Containers(&corev1api.Container{
+							Name: "container1",
+						}).
+						ContainerStatuses(&corev1api.ContainerStatus{
+							Name: "container1",
+							State: corev1api.ContainerState{
+								Running: &corev1api.ContainerStateRunning{},
+							},
+						}).
+						Result(),
+				},
+			},
+			expectedErrors: nil,
+		},
 	}
 
 	for _, test := range tests {