preparing 1.6.0

New Crowdin updates (#1628 )
New translations strings.properties Japanese; Polish; Spanish; Dutch; Czech; Norwegian Bokmal; Korean; Greek; Catalan; Slovak; Russian; Punjabi; Italian; Arabic; Bosnian; Hungarian; German; Cyrillic); Latin); Romanian; French; Chinese Simplified; Croatian; Chinese Traditional; Portuguese; Latvian; Hindi; Indonesian; Turkish; Portuguese, Brazilian; Swedish; Norwegian Nynorsk; [ci skip]
2026-09-21 23:44:42 +00:00 · 2021-05-06 14:27:34 +02:00 · 2021-05-06 14:25:59 +02:00 · 2021-05-06 14:05:26 +02:00 · 2021-05-06 13:59:37 +02:00 · 2021-05-06 13:51:30 +02:00
199 changed files with 5399 additions and 2029 deletions
@@ -5,18 +5,12 @@ labels: type:bug
 ---

 <!--
-⚠️⚠️⚠️ READ CAREFULLY ⚠️⚠️⚠️
+Please make sure to:
+- Comply with our code of conduct: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Search for existing similar issues first: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues?q=

-Do you want to ask a QUESTION? Are you looking for SUPPORT?
-We're happy to help you via our support channels! Please read: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/SUPPORT.md
-
-By filing an issue, you are expected to comply with our code of conduct: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
-
-Of course, we also expect you to search for existing similar issues first! ;) https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues?q=
-
-⚠️ IMPORTANT: If you don't stick to this template, the issue will get closed. To proof that you read this, please remove the X from the following line:
+⚠️ IMPORTANT: If you don't stick to this template, the issue will get closed.
 -->
-<!-- oooXooo -->

 ### Description

@@ -24,7 +18,7 @@ Of course, we also expect you to search for existing similar issues first! ;) ht

 ### System Setup

-* Operating system and version: [Windows/macOS/Linux + Version]
+* Operating system and version: [Windows/macOS/Linux + Version ( + Desktop Environment, if Linux)]
 * Cryptomator version: [Shown in the settings]
 * Volume type: [Dokany/FUSE/WebDAV, shown in the settings]

@@ -51,7 +45,6 @@ Of course, we also expect you to search for existing similar issues first! ;) ht
 [Any additional information, log files, screenshots, configuration, or data that might be necessary to reproduce the issue.]

 <!--
-
 If you want to add the log file or screenshots, please add them as attachments. If your log file seems empty and doesn't show any errors, you may enable the debug mode first. Here is how to do that: https://community.cryptomator.org/t/how-do-i-enable-debug-mode/36

 Then reproduce the problem to ensure all important information is contained in there. You may use test data or redact sensitive information from the log file.
@@ -60,5 +53,4 @@ Log file location:
 - Windows: %appdata%/Cryptomator
 - macOS: ~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator
 - Linux: ~/.local/share/Cryptomator/logs
-
 -->
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+blank_issues_enabled: false
+contact_links:
+  - name: Help & Support
+    url: https://community.cryptomator.org/
+    about: You will find answers in our community forum
+  - name: User Manual
+    url: https://docs.cryptomator.org/
+    about: Read the Cryptomator documentation here
@@ -5,14 +5,9 @@ labels: type:feature-request
 ---

 <!--
-
-Do you want to ask a QUESTION? Are you looking for SUPPORT?
-We're happy to help you via our support channels! Please read: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/SUPPORT.md
-
-By filing a feature request, you are expected to comply with our code of conduct: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
-
-Of course, we also expect you to search for existing similar feature requests first! ;)
-
+Please make sure to:
+- Comply with our code of conduct: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/blob/develop/.github/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
+- Search for existing similar issues first: https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues?q=
 -->

 ### Summary
@@ -29,4 +24,4 @@ Of course, we also expect you to search for existing similar feature requests fi

 ### Additional Context

-[Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.]
+[Add any other context or screenshots about the feature request here.]
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - uses: actions/setup-java@v1
        with:
-          java-version: 14
+          java-version: 16
      - uses: actions/cache@v1
        with:
          path: ~/.m2/repository
@@ -25,12 +25,13 @@ jobs:
      - name: Build and Test
        run: mvn -B install --file main/pom.xml -Pcoverage
      - name: Run Codacy Coverage Reporter
+        if: github.repository == 'cryptomator/cryptomator'
        run: |
          curl -o ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/com/codacy/codacy-coverage-reporter/7.1.0/codacy-coverage-reporter-7.1.0-assembly.jar
-          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/commons/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
-          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/ui/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
-          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/launcher/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
-          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar final
+          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java --illegal-access=permit -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/commons/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
+          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java --illegal-access=permit -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/ui/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
+          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java --illegal-access=permit -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar report -l Java -r main/launcher/target/site/jacoco/jacoco.xml --partial
+          $JAVA_HOME/bin/java --illegal-access=permit -jar ~/codacy-coverage-reporter.jar final
        env:
          CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CODACY_PROJECT_TOKEN }}
      - name: Assemble buildkit-linux.zip
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
    name: Draft a Release on GitHub Releases
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    needs: build
-    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/') && github.repository == 'cryptomator/cryptomator'
    steps:
      - name: Download buildkit-linux.zip
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v1
@@ -86,6 +87,21 @@ jobs:
          release_name: ${{ github.ref }}
          body: |
            :construction: Work in Progress
+
+            TODO:
+            * [ ] add Linux appimage, zsync file and signature file
+            * [ ] add Windows installer and signature file
+            * [ ] add MacOs disk image and signature file
+
+            ## What's new
+
+            ## Bugfixes
+
+            ## Misc
+
+            ---
+
+            :scroll: A complete list of closed issues is available [here](LINK)
          draft: true
          prerelease: false
      - name: Upload buildkit-linux.zip to GitHub Releases
@@ -6,20 +6,32 @@ on:

 jobs:
  closeTemplateViolation:
-    name: Close bug reports that violate the issue template
+    name: Validate bug report against issue template
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'type:bug')
    steps:
-      - if: |
-          contains(github.event.issue.labels.*.name, 'type:bug')
-          && (
-            !contains(github.event.issue.body, '<!-- oooooo -->')
-            || !contains(github.event.issue.body, '### Description')
-          )
-        name: Close Issue
+      - name: Check "Description"
+        if: |
+          !contains(github.event.issue.body, env.MUST_CONTAIN)
+          || contains(toJson(github.event.issue.body), env.MUST_NOT_CONTAIN)
+        run: exit 1
+        env:
+          MUST_CONTAIN: '### Description'
+          MUST_NOT_CONTAIN: '### Description\r\n\r\n[Summarize your problem.]\r\n\r\n### System Setup'
+      - name: Check "Steps to Reproduce"
+        if: |
+          !contains(github.event.issue.body, env.MUST_CONTAIN)
+          || contains(toJson(github.event.issue.body), env.MUST_NOT_CONTAIN)
+        run: exit 1
+        env:
+          MUST_CONTAIN: '### Steps to Reproduce'
+          MUST_NOT_CONTAIN: '### Steps to Reproduce\r\n\r\n1. [First step]\r\n2. [Second step]\r\n3. [and so on…]\r\n\r\n#### Expected Behavior'
+      - name: Close issue if one of the checks failed
+        if: ${{ failure() }}
        uses: peter-evans/close-issue@v1
        with:
          comment: |
            This bug report did ignore our issue template. 😞
            Auto-closing this issue, since it is most likely not useful.

-            _This decision was made by a bot. If you think the bot is wrong, let us know and we'll reopen this issue._
+            _This decision was made by a bot. If you think the bot is wrong, let us know and we'll reopen this issue._
@@ -21,5 +21,6 @@ pom.xml.versionsBackup
 .idea/compiler.xml
 .idea/encodings.xml
 .idea/jarRepositories.xml
+.idea/uiDesigner.xml
 .idea/**/libraries/
 *.iml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
      </list>
    </option>
  </component>
-  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_14" default="false" project-jdk-name="14" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
+  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_16" project-jdk-name="16" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
  </component>
 </project>
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  <configuration default="false" name="Cryptomator Linux" type="Application" factoryName="Application">
    <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
    <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Djdk.gtk.version=2 -Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator/logs&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator/mnt&quot; -Xss20m -Xmx512m" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Djdk.gtk.version=2 -Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator/logs&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator/mnt&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss20m -Xmx512m" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
    </method>
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  <configuration default="false" name="Cryptomator Linux Dev" type="Application" factoryName="Application">
    <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
    <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Djdk.gtk.version=2 -Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator-Dev/logs&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator-Dev/mnt&quot; -Dfuse.experimental=&quot;true&quot; -Xss20m -Xmx512m" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Djdk.gtk.version=2 -Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/.config/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator-Dev/logs&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/.local/share/Cryptomator-Dev/mnt&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Dfuse.experimental=&quot;true&quot; -Xss20m -Xmx512m" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
    </method>
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  <configuration default="false" name="Cryptomator Windows" type="Application" factoryName="Application">
    <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
    <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator&quot; -Dcryptomator.keychainPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/keychain.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/Cryptomator&quot; -Xss2m -Xmx512m" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator&quot; -Dcryptomator.keychainPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/keychain.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/Cryptomator&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss2m -Xmx512m" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
    </method>
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  <configuration default="false" name="Cryptomator Windows Dev" type="Application" factoryName="Application">
    <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
    <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dcryptomator.keychainPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/keychain.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dfuse.experimental=&quot;true&quot; -Xss2m -Xmx512m" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dcryptomator.keychainPath=&quot;~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator-Dev/keychain.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;~/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dfuse.experimental=&quot;true&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss2m -Xmx512m" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
    </method>
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
    </envs>
    <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
    <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="WORKING_DIRECTORY" value="$PROJECT_DIR$" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;/Volumes/&quot; -Xss2m -Xmx512m -ea" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss2m -Xmx512m -ea" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
    </method>
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
    </envs>
    <option name="MAIN_CLASS_NAME" value="org.cryptomator.launcher.Cryptomator" />
    <module name="launcher" />
-    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dcryptomator.mountPointsDir=&quot;/Volumes/&quot; -Dfuse.experimental=&quot;true&quot; -Xss2m -Xmx512m -ea" />
+    <option name="VM_PARAMETERS" value="-Duser.language=en -Dcryptomator.settingsPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator-Dev/settings.json&quot; -Dcryptomator.ipcPortPath=&quot;~/Library/Application Support/Cryptomator-Dev/ipcPort.bin&quot; -Dcryptomator.logDir=&quot;~/Library/Logs/Cryptomator-Dev&quot; -Dcryptomator.showTrayIcon=true -Xss2m -Xmx512m -ea" />
    <method v="2">
      <option name="Make" enabled="true" />
    </method>
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@

 [![Build](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/workflows/Build/badge.svg)](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/actions?query=workflow%3ABuild)
 [![Known Vulnerabilities](https://snyk.io/test/github/cryptomator/cryptomator/badge.svg?targetFile=main%2Fpom.xml)](https://snyk.io/test/github/cryptomator/cryptomator?targetFile=main%2Fpom.xml)
-[![Codacy Badge](https://api.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/2a0adf3cec6a4143b91035d3924178f1)](https://www.codacy.com/app/cryptomator/cryptomator?utm_source=github.com&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=cryptomator/cryptomator&amp;utm_campaign=Badge_Grade)
+[![Codacy Badge](https://app.codacy.com/project/badge/Grade/2a0adf3cec6a4143b91035d3924178f1)](https://www.codacy.com/gh/cryptomator/cryptomator/dashboard)
 [![Twitter](https://img.shields.io/badge/twitter-@Cryptomator-blue.svg?style=flat)](http://twitter.com/Cryptomator)
 [![Crowdin](https://badges.crowdin.net/cryptomator/localized.svg)](https://translate.cryptomator.org/)
 [![Latest Release](https://img.shields.io/github/release/cryptomator/cryptomator.svg)](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/releases/latest)
@@ -17,11 +17,26 @@ Cryptomator is provided free of charge as an open-source project despite the hig

 ### Gold Sponsors

-[<img src="https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/geewhiz.svg" alt="gee-whiz" height="96">](https://www.gee-whiz.de/)
+<table>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td><a href="https://www.gee-whiz.de/"><img src="https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/geewhiz.svg" alt="gee-whiz" height="80"></a></td>
+      <td><a href="https://proxy-hub.com/"><img src="https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/proxyhub.svg" alt="Proxy-Hub" height="80"></a></td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>

 ### Silver Sponsors

-[![TheBestVPN](https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/thebestvpn.png)](https://thebestvpn.com/)
+<table>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td><a href="https://thebestvpn.com/"><img src="https://cryptomator.org/img/sponsors/thebestvpn@2x.png" alt="TheBestVPN" height="64"></a></td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+- [Jameson Lopp](https://www.lopp.net/)

 ---

@@ -33,7 +48,7 @@ Download native binaries of Cryptomator on [cryptomator.org](https://cryptomator

 ## Features

- Works with Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, ownCloud, Nextcloud and any other cloud storage service which synchronizes with a local directory
+- Works with Dropbox, Google Drive, OneDrive, MEGA, pCloud, ownCloud, Nextcloud and any other cloud storage service which synchronizes with a local directory
 - Open Source means: No backdoors, control is better than trust
 - Client-side: No accounts, no data shared with any online service
 - Totally transparent: Just work on the virtual drive as if it were a USB flash drive
@@ -65,7 +80,7 @@ For more information on the security details visit [cryptomator.org](https://doc

 ### Dependencies

-* JDK 14 (e.g. adoptopenjdk)
+* JDK 16 (e.g. adoptopenjdk)
 * Maven 3
 * Optional: OS-dependent build tools for native packaging (see [Windows](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator-win), [OS X](https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator-osx), [Linux](https://github.com/cryptomator/builder-containers))

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 		<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-		<version>1.5.9</version>
+		<version>1.6.0</version>
 	</parent>
 	<artifactId>buildkit</artifactId>
 	<packaging>pom</packaging>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 		<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-		<version>1.5.9</version>
+		<version>1.6.0</version>
 	</parent>
 	<artifactId>commons</artifactId>
 	<name>Cryptomator Commons</name>
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import org.cryptomator.common.settings.SettingsProvider;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultListManager;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.common.MasterkeyFileAccess;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.webdav.WebDavServer;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -25,6 +26,8 @@ import javafx.beans.binding.Binding;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
@@ -47,10 +50,28 @@ public abstract class CommonsModule {
 	@Named("licensePublicKey")
 	static String provideLicensePublicKey() {
 		// in PEM format without the dash-escaped begin/end lines
-		return "MIGbMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAjA4GGAAQB7NfnqiZbg2KTmoflmZ71PbXru7oW" //
-				+ "fmnV2yv3eDjlDfGruBrqz9TtXBZV/eYWt31xu1osIqaT12lKBvZ511aaAkIBeOEV" //
-				+ "gwcBIlJr6kUw7NKzeJt7r2rrsOyQoOG2nWc/Of/NBqA3mIZRHk5Aq1YupFdD26QE" //
-				+ "r0DzRyj4ixPIt38CQB8=";
+		return """
+				MIGbMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAjA4GGAAQB7NfnqiZbg2KTmoflmZ71PbXru7oW\
+				fmnV2yv3eDjlDfGruBrqz9TtXBZV/eYWt31xu1osIqaT12lKBvZ511aaAkIBeOEV\
+				gwcBIlJr6kUw7NKzeJt7r2rrsOyQoOG2nWc/Of/NBqA3mIZRHk5Aq1YupFdD26QE\
+				r0DzRyj4ixPIt38CQB8=\
+				""";
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	static SecureRandom provideCSPRNG() {
+		try {
+			return SecureRandom.getInstanceStrong();
+		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("A strong algorithm must exist in every Java platform.", e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	static MasterkeyFileAccess provideMasterkeyFileAccess(SecureRandom csprng) {
+		return new MasterkeyFileAccess(Constants.PEPPER, csprng);
 	}

 	@Provides
@@ -3,5 +3,8 @@ package org.cryptomator.common;
 public interface Constants {

 	String MASTERKEY_FILENAME = "masterkey.cryptomator";
+	String MASTERKEY_BACKUP_SUFFIX = ".bkup";
+	String VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME = "vault.cryptomator";
+	byte[] PEPPER = new byte[0];

 }
@@ -21,14 +21,13 @@ import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
 public class Environment {

 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Environment.class);
-	private static final String USER_HOME = System.getProperty("user.home");
 	private static final Path RELATIVE_HOME_DIR = Paths.get("~");
-	private static final Path ABSOLUTE_HOME_DIR = Paths.get(USER_HOME);
 	private static final char PATH_LIST_SEP = ':';
 	private static final int DEFAULT_MIN_PW_LENGTH = 8;

 	@Inject
 	public Environment() {
+		LOG.debug("user.home: {}", System.getProperty("user.home"));
 		LOG.debug("java.library.path: {}", System.getProperty("java.library.path"));
 		LOG.debug("user.language: {}", System.getProperty("user.language"));
 		LOG.debug("user.region: {}", System.getProperty("user.region"));
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ public class Environment {
 		LOG.debug("cryptomator.mountPointsDir: {}", System.getProperty("cryptomator.mountPointsDir"));
 		LOG.debug("cryptomator.minPwLength: {}", System.getProperty("cryptomator.minPwLength"));
 		LOG.debug("cryptomator.buildNumber: {}", System.getProperty("cryptomator.buildNumber"));
+		LOG.debug("cryptomator.showTrayIcon: {}", System.getProperty("cryptomator.showTrayIcon"));
 		LOG.debug("fuse.experimental: {}", Boolean.getBoolean("fuse.experimental"));
 	}

@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ public class Environment {
 		return getInt("cryptomator.minPwLength", DEFAULT_MIN_PW_LENGTH);
 	}

+	public boolean showTrayIcon() {
+		return Boolean.getBoolean("cryptomator.showTrayIcon");
+	}
+
+	@Deprecated // TODO: remove as soon as custom mount path works properly on Win+Fuse
 	public boolean useExperimentalFuse() {
 		return Boolean.getBoolean("fuse.experimental");
 	}
@@ -92,8 +97,13 @@ public class Environment {
 		String value = System.getProperty(propertyName);
 		return Optional.ofNullable(value).map(Paths::get);
 	}
-	// visible for testing

+	// visible for testing
+	Path getHomeDir() {
+		return getPath("user.home").orElseThrow();
+	}
+
+	// visible for testing
 	Stream<Path> getPaths(String propertyName) {
 		Stream<String> rawSettingsPaths = getRawList(propertyName, PATH_LIST_SEP);
 		return rawSettingsPaths.filter(Predicate.not(Strings::isNullOrEmpty)).map(Paths::get).map(this::replaceHomeDir);
@@ -101,7 +111,7 @@ public class Environment {

 	private Path replaceHomeDir(Path path) {
 		if (path.startsWith(RELATIVE_HOME_DIR)) {
-			return ABSOLUTE_HOME_DIR.resolve(RELATIVE_HOME_DIR.relativize(path));
+			return getHomeDir().resolve(RELATIVE_HOME_DIR.relativize(path));
 		} else {
 			return path;
 		}
@@ -1,79 +0,0 @@
-/*******************************************************************************
- * Copyright (c) 2017 Skymatic UG (haftungsbeschränkt).
- * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
- * are made available under the terms of the accompanying LICENSE file.
- *******************************************************************************/
-package org.cryptomator.common;
-
-import com.google.common.base.Throwables;
-
-import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
-import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
-
-public final class LazyInitializer {
-
-	private LazyInitializer() {
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Same as {@link #initializeLazily(AtomicReference, SupplierThrowingException, Class)} except that no checked exception may be thrown by the factory function.
-	 *
-	 * @param <T> Type of the value
-	 * @param reference A reference to a maybe not yet initialized value.
-	 * @param factory A factory providing a value for the reference, if it doesn't exist yet. The factory may be invoked multiple times, but only one result will survive.
-	 * @return The initialized value
-	 */
-	public static <T> T initializeLazily(AtomicReference<T> reference, Supplier<T> factory) {
-		SupplierThrowingException<T, RuntimeException> factoryThrowingRuntimeExceptions = () -> factory.get();
-		return initializeLazily(reference, factoryThrowingRuntimeExceptions, RuntimeException.class);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Threadsafe lazy initialization pattern as proposed on http://stackoverflow.com/a/30247202/4014509
-	 *
-	 * @param <T> Type of the value
-	 * @param <E> Type of the any expected exception that may occur during initialization
-	 * @param reference A reference to a maybe not yet initialized value.
-	 * @param factory A factory providing a value for the reference, if it doesn't exist yet. The factory may be invoked multiple times, but only one result will survive.
-	 * @param exceptionType Expected exception type.
-	 * @return The initialized value
-	 * @throws E Exception thrown by the factory function.
-	 */
-	public static <T, E extends Exception> T initializeLazily(AtomicReference<T> reference, SupplierThrowingException<T, E> factory, Class<E> exceptionType) throws E {
-		final T existing = reference.get();
-		if (existing != null) {
-			return existing;
-		} else {
-			try {
-				return reference.updateAndGet(invokeFactoryIfNull(factory));
-			} catch (InitializationException e) {
-				Throwables.throwIfUnchecked(e.getCause());
-				Throwables.throwIfInstanceOf(e.getCause(), exceptionType);
-				throw e;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static <T, E extends Exception> UnaryOperator<T> invokeFactoryIfNull(SupplierThrowingException<T, E> factory) throws InitializationException {
-		return currentValue -> {
-			if (currentValue == null) {
-				try {
-					return factory.get();
-				} catch (Exception e) {
-					throw new InitializationException(e);
-				}
-			} else {
-				return currentValue;
-			}
-		};
-	}
-
-	private static class InitializationException extends RuntimeException {
-
-		public InitializationException(Throwable cause) {
-			super(cause);
-		}
-
-	}
-}
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ class LicenseChecker {
 		try {
 			byte[] keyBytes = BaseEncoding.base64().decode(pemEncodedPublicKey);
 			PublicKey key = KeyFactory.getInstance("EC").generatePublic(new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes));
-			if (key instanceof ECPublicKey) {
-				return (ECPublicKey) key;
+			if (key instanceof ECPublicKey k) {
+				return k;
 			} else {
 				throw new IllegalStateException("Key not an EC public key.");
 			}
@@ -68,6 +68,11 @@ public class KeychainManager implements KeychainAccessProvider {
 		return keychain.getValue() != null;
 	}

+	@Override
+	public boolean isLocked() {
+		return keychain.getValue() == null || keychain.get().isLocked();
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Checks if the keychain knows a passphrase for the given key.
 	 * <p>
@@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;

-public class AvailableDriveLetterChooser implements MountPointChooser {
-
-	public static final int PRIORITY = 200;
+class AvailableDriveLetterChooser implements MountPointChooser {

 	private final WindowsDriveLetters windowsDriveLetters;

@@ -28,9 +26,4 @@ public class AvailableDriveLetterChooser implements MountPointChooser {
 	public Optional<Path> chooseMountPoint(Volume caller) {
 		return this.windowsDriveLetters.getAvailableDriveLetterPath();
 	}
-
-	@Override
-	public int getPriority() {
-		return PRIORITY;
-	}
 }
@@ -9,9 +9,7 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.Optional;

-public class CustomDriveLetterChooser implements MountPointChooser {
-
-	public static final int PRIORITY = 100;
+class CustomDriveLetterChooser implements MountPointChooser {

 	private final VaultSettings vaultSettings;

@@ -29,9 +27,4 @@ public class CustomDriveLetterChooser implements MountPointChooser {
 	public Optional<Path> chooseMountPoint(Volume caller) {
 		return this.vaultSettings.getWinDriveLetter().map(letter -> letter.charAt(0) + ":\\").map(Paths::get);
 	}
-
-	@Override
-	public int getPriority() {
-		return PRIORITY;
-	}
 }
@@ -20,9 +20,7 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.Optional;

-public class CustomMountPointChooser implements MountPointChooser {
-
-	public static final int PRIORITY = 0;
+class CustomMountPointChooser implements MountPointChooser {

 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomMountPointChooser.class);

@@ -94,8 +92,4 @@ public class CustomMountPointChooser implements MountPointChooser {
 		}
 	}

-	@Override
-	public int getPriority() {
-		return PRIORITY;
-	}
 }
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-package org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint;
-
-import org.slf4j.Logger;
-import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.DirectoryNotEmptyException;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
-
-public class IrregularUnmountCleaner {
-
-	public static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IrregularUnmountCleaner.class);
-
-	public static void removeIrregularUnmountDebris(Path dirContainingMountPoints) {
-		IOException cleanupFailed = new IOException("Cleanup failed");
-
-		try {
-			LOG.debug("Performing cleanup of mountpoint dir {}.", dirContainingMountPoints);
-			for (Path p : Files.newDirectoryStream(dirContainingMountPoints)) {
-				try {
-					var attr = Files.readAttributes(p, BasicFileAttributes.class, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
-					if (attr.isOther() && attr.isDirectory()) { // yes, this is possible with windows junction points -.-
-						Files.delete(p);
-					} else if (attr.isDirectory()) {
-						deleteEmptyDir(p);
-					} else if (attr.isSymbolicLink()) {
-						deleteDeadLink(p);
-					} else {
-						LOG.debug("Found non-directory element in mountpoint dir: {}", p);
-					}
-				} catch (IOException e) {
-					cleanupFailed.addSuppressed(e);
-				}
-			}
-
-			if (cleanupFailed.getSuppressed().length > 0) {
-				throw cleanupFailed;
-			}
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			LOG.warn("Unable to perform cleanup of mountpoint dir {}.", dirContainingMountPoints, e);
-		}
-
-	}
-
-	private static void deleteEmptyDir(Path dir) throws IOException {
-		assert Files.isDirectory(dir, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
-		try {
-			Files.delete(dir); // attempt to delete dir non-recursively (will fail, if there are contents)
-		} catch (DirectoryNotEmptyException e) {
-			LOG.info("Found non-empty directory in mountpoint dir: {}", dir);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private static void deleteDeadLink(Path symlink) throws IOException {
-		assert Files.isSymbolicLink(symlink);
-		if (Files.notExists(symlink)) { // following link: target does not exist
-			Files.delete(symlink);
-		}
-	}
-
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+package org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint;
+
+import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
+import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VaultSettings;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+class MacVolumeMountChooser implements MountPointChooser {
+
+	private static final Path VOLUME_PATH = Path.of("/Volumes");
+
+	private final VaultSettings vaultSettings;
+	private final MountPointHelper helper;
+
+	@Inject
+	public MacVolumeMountChooser(VaultSettings vaultSettings, MountPointHelper helper) {
+		this.vaultSettings = vaultSettings;
+		this.helper = helper;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean isApplicable(Volume caller) {
+		return SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Optional<Path> chooseMountPoint(Volume caller) {
+		return Optional.of(helper.chooseTemporaryMountPoint(vaultSettings, VOLUME_PATH));
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean prepare(Volume caller, Path mountPoint) {
+		// https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse/issues/306#issuecomment-245114592:
+		// In order to allow non-admin users to mount FUSE volumes in `/Volumes`,
+		// starting with version 3.5.0, FUSE will create non-existent mount points automatically.
+		// Therefore we don't need to prepare anything.
+		return false;
+	}
+}
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ import java.util.SortedSet;
 * If the preparation succeeds {@link #cleanup(Volume, Path)} can be used after unmount to do any
 * remaining cleanup.
 */
-public interface MountPointChooser extends Comparable<MountPointChooser> {
+public interface MountPointChooser {

 	/**
 	 * Called by the {@link Volume} to determine whether this MountPointChooser is
@@ -135,35 +135,4 @@ public interface MountPointChooser extends Comparable<MountPointChooser> {
 		//NO-OP
 	}

-	/**
-	 * Called by the {@link MountPointChooserModule} to sort the available MPCs
-	 * and determine their execution order.
-	 * The priority must be defined by the developer to reflect a useful execution order.
-	 * MPCs with lower priorities will be placed at lower indices in the resulting
-	 * {@link SortedSet} and will be executed with higher probability.<br>
-	 * A specific priority <b>must not</b> be assigned to more than one MPC at a time;
-	 * the result of having two MPCs with equal priority is undefined.
-	 *
-	 * @return the priority of this MPC.
-	 */
-	int getPriority();
-
-	/**
-	 * Called by the {@link Volume} to determine the execution order of the registered MPCs.
-	 * <b>Implementations usually may not override this method.</b> This default implementation
-	 * sorts the MPCs in ascending order of their {@link #getPriority() priority.}<br>
-	 * <br>
-	 * <b>Original description:</b>
-	 * <p>{@inheritDoc}
-	 *
-	 * @implNote This default implementation sorts the MPCs in ascending order
-	 * of their {@link #getPriority() priority.}
-	 */
-	@Override
-	default int compareTo(MountPointChooser other) {
-		Preconditions.checkNotNull(other, "Other must not be null!");
-
-		//Sort by priority (ascending order)
-		return Integer.compare(this.getPriority(), other.getPriority());
-	}
 }
@@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
 package org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint;

-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import dagger.Binds;
 import dagger.Module;
 import dagger.Provides;
-import dagger.multibindings.IntoSet;
+import dagger.multibindings.IntKey;
+import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.PerVault;

 import javax.inject.Named;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.SortedMap;
+import java.util.TreeMap;

 /**
 * Dagger-Module for {@link MountPointChooser MountPointChoosers.}<br>
@@ -21,30 +23,40 @@ import java.util.SortedSet;
 public abstract class MountPointChooserModule {

 	@Binds
-	@IntoSet
+	@IntoMap
+	@IntKey(0)
 	@PerVault
 	public abstract MountPointChooser bindCustomMountPointChooser(CustomMountPointChooser chooser);

 	@Binds
-	@IntoSet
+	@IntoMap
+	@IntKey(100)
 	@PerVault
 	public abstract MountPointChooser bindCustomDriveLetterChooser(CustomDriveLetterChooser chooser);

 	@Binds
-	@IntoSet
+	@IntoMap
+	@IntKey(101)
+	@PerVault
+	public abstract MountPointChooser bindMacVolumeMountChooser(MacVolumeMountChooser chooser);
+
+	@Binds
+	@IntoMap
+	@IntKey(200)
 	@PerVault
 	public abstract MountPointChooser bindAvailableDriveLetterChooser(AvailableDriveLetterChooser chooser);

 	@Binds
-	@IntoSet
+	@IntoMap
+	@IntKey(999)
 	@PerVault
 	public abstract MountPointChooser bindTemporaryMountPointChooser(TemporaryMountPointChooser chooser);

 	@Provides
 	@PerVault
 	@Named("orderedMountPointChoosers")
-	public static SortedSet<MountPointChooser> provideOrderedMountPointChoosers(Set<MountPointChooser> choosers) {
-		//Sort by natural order. The natural order is defined by MountPointChooser#compareTo
-		return ImmutableSortedSet.copyOf(choosers);
+	public static Iterable<MountPointChooser> provideOrderedMountPointChoosers(Map<Integer, MountPointChooser> choosers) {
+		SortedMap<Integer, MountPointChooser> sortedChoosers = new TreeMap<>(choosers);
+		return Iterables.unmodifiableIterable(sortedChoosers.values());
 	}
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+package org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint;
+
+import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
+import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VaultSettings;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.inject.Singleton;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.DirectoryNotEmptyException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
+import java.util.Optional;
+
+@Singleton
+class MountPointHelper {
+
+	public static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MountPointHelper.class);
+	private static final int MAX_TMPMOUNTPOINT_CREATION_RETRIES = 10;
+
+	private final Optional<Path> tmpMountPointDir;
+	private volatile boolean unmountDebrisCleared = false;
+
+	@Inject
+	public MountPointHelper(Environment env) {
+		this.tmpMountPointDir = env.getMountPointsDir();
+	}
+
+	public Path chooseTemporaryMountPoint(VaultSettings vaultSettings, Path parentDir) {
+		String basename = vaultSettings.mountName().get();
+		//regular
+		Path mountPoint = parentDir.resolve(basename);
+		if (Files.notExists(mountPoint)) {
+			return mountPoint;
+		}
+		//with id
+		mountPoint = parentDir.resolve(basename + " (" + vaultSettings.getId() + ")");
+		if (Files.notExists(mountPoint)) {
+			return mountPoint;
+		}
+		//with id and count
+		for (int i = 1; i < MAX_TMPMOUNTPOINT_CREATION_RETRIES; i++) {
+			mountPoint = parentDir.resolve(basename + "_(" + vaultSettings.getId() + ")_" + i);
+			if (Files.notExists(mountPoint)) {
+				return mountPoint;
+			}
+		}
+		LOG.error("Failed to find feasible mountpoint at {}{}{}_x. Giving up after {} attempts.", parentDir, File.separator, basename, MAX_TMPMOUNTPOINT_CREATION_RETRIES);
+		return null;
+	}
+
+	public synchronized void clearIrregularUnmountDebrisIfNeeded() {
+		if (unmountDebrisCleared || tmpMountPointDir.isEmpty()) {
+			return; // nothing to do
+		}
+		if (Files.exists(tmpMountPointDir.get(), LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)) {
+			clearIrregularUnmountDebris(tmpMountPointDir.get());
+		}
+		unmountDebrisCleared = true;
+	}
+
+	private void clearIrregularUnmountDebris(Path dirContainingMountPoints) {
+		IOException cleanupFailed = new IOException("Cleanup failed");
+
+		try {
+			LOG.debug("Performing cleanup of mountpoint dir {}.", dirContainingMountPoints);
+			for (Path p : Files.newDirectoryStream(dirContainingMountPoints)) {
+				try {
+					var attr = Files.readAttributes(p, BasicFileAttributes.class, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
+					if (attr.isOther() && attr.isDirectory()) { // yes, this is possible with windows junction points -.-
+						Files.delete(p);
+					} else if (attr.isDirectory()) {
+						deleteEmptyDir(p);
+					} else if (attr.isSymbolicLink()) {
+						deleteDeadLink(p);
+					} else {
+						LOG.debug("Found non-directory element in mountpoint dir: {}", p);
+					}
+				} catch (IOException e) {
+					cleanupFailed.addSuppressed(e);
+				}
+			}
+
+			if (cleanupFailed.getSuppressed().length > 0) {
+				throw cleanupFailed;
+			}
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			LOG.warn("Unable to perform cleanup of mountpoint dir {}.", dirContainingMountPoints, e);
+		} finally {
+			unmountDebrisCleared = true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void deleteEmptyDir(Path dir) throws IOException {
+		assert Files.isDirectory(dir, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS);
+		try {
+			ensureIsEmpty(dir);
+			Files.delete(dir); // attempt to delete dir non-recursively (will fail, if there are contents)
+		} catch (DirectoryNotEmptyException e) {
+			LOG.info("Found non-empty directory in mountpoint dir: {}", dir);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void deleteDeadLink(Path symlink) throws IOException {
+		assert Files.isSymbolicLink(symlink);
+		if (Files.notExists(symlink)) { // following link: target does not exist
+			Files.delete(symlink);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void ensureIsEmpty(Path dir) throws IOException {
+		if (Files.newDirectoryStream(dir).iterator().hasNext()) {
+			throw new DirectoryNotEmptyException(dir.toString());
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 package org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint;

-import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
 import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VaultSettings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume;
@@ -8,27 +7,24 @@ import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

 import javax.inject.Inject;
-import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.Optional;

-public class TemporaryMountPointChooser implements MountPointChooser {
-
-	public static final int PRIORITY = 300;
+class TemporaryMountPointChooser implements MountPointChooser {

 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TemporaryMountPointChooser.class);
-	private static final int MAX_TMPMOUNTPOINT_CREATION_RETRIES = 10;

 	private final VaultSettings vaultSettings;
 	private final Environment environment;
+	private final MountPointHelper helper;

 	@Inject
-	public TemporaryMountPointChooser(VaultSettings vaultSettings, Environment environment) {
+	public TemporaryMountPointChooser(VaultSettings vaultSettings, Environment environment, MountPointHelper helper) {
 		this.vaultSettings = vaultSettings;
 		this.environment = environment;
+		this.helper = helper;
 	}

 	@Override
@@ -42,41 +38,15 @@ public class TemporaryMountPointChooser implements MountPointChooser {

 	@Override
 	public Optional<Path> chooseMountPoint(Volume caller) {
-		return this.environment.getMountPointsDir().map(this::choose);
-	}
-
-	private Path choose(Path parent) {
-		String basename = this.vaultSettings.mountName().get();
-		//regular
-		Path mountPoint = parent.resolve(basename);
-		if (Files.notExists(mountPoint)) {
-			return mountPoint;
-		}
-		//with id
-		mountPoint = parent.resolve(basename + " (" +vaultSettings.getId() + ")");
-		if (Files.notExists(mountPoint)) {
-			return mountPoint;
-		}
-		//with id and count
-		for (int i = 1; i < MAX_TMPMOUNTPOINT_CREATION_RETRIES; i++) {
-			mountPoint = parent.resolve(basename + "_(" +vaultSettings.getId() + ")_"+i);
-			if (Files.notExists(mountPoint)) {
-				return mountPoint;
-			}
-		}
-		LOG.error("Failed to find feasible mountpoint at {}{}{}_x. Giving up after {} attempts.", parent, File.separator, basename, MAX_TMPMOUNTPOINT_CREATION_RETRIES);
-		return null;
+		assert environment.getMountPointsDir().isPresent();
+		//clean leftovers of not-regularly unmounted vaults
+		//see https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues/1013 and https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues/1061
+		helper.clearIrregularUnmountDebrisIfNeeded();
+		return this.environment.getMountPointsDir().map(dir -> this.helper.chooseTemporaryMountPoint(this.vaultSettings, dir));
 	}

 	@Override
 	public boolean prepare(Volume caller, Path mountPoint) throws InvalidMountPointException {
-		// https://github.com/osxfuse/osxfuse/issues/306#issuecomment-245114592:
-		// In order to allow non-admin users to mount FUSE volumes in `/Volumes`,
-		// starting with version 3.5.0, FUSE will create non-existent mount points automatically.
-		if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC && mountPoint.getParent().equals(Paths.get("/Volumes"))) {
-			return false;
-		}
-
 		try {
 			switch (caller.getMountPointRequirement()) {
 				case PARENT_NO_MOUNT_POINT -> {
@@ -114,8 +84,4 @@ public class TemporaryMountPointChooser implements MountPointChooser {
 		}
 	}

-	@Override
-	public int getPriority() {
-		return PRIORITY;
-	}
 }
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 package org.cryptomator.common.settings;

 import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
+import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;

 import javafx.beans.Observable;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
@@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ public class Settings {
 	public static final UiTheme DEFAULT_THEME = UiTheme.LIGHT;
 	public static final KeychainBackend DEFAULT_KEYCHAIN_BACKEND = SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS ? KeychainBackend.WIN_SYSTEM_KEYCHAIN : SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC ? KeychainBackend.MAC_SYSTEM_KEYCHAIN : KeychainBackend.GNOME;
 	public static final NodeOrientation DEFAULT_USER_INTERFACE_ORIENTATION = NodeOrientation.LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
-	private static final String DEFAULT_LICENSE_KEY = "";
+	public static final String DEFAULT_LICENSE_KEY = "";
+	public static final boolean DEFAULT_SHOW_MINIMIZE_BUTTON = false;

 	private final ObservableList<VaultSettings> directories = FXCollections.observableArrayList(VaultSettings::observables);
 	private final BooleanProperty askedForUpdateCheck = new SimpleBooleanProperty(DEFAULT_ASKED_FOR_UPDATE_CHECK);
@@ -54,13 +56,17 @@ public class Settings {
 	private final ObjectProperty<KeychainBackend> keychainBackend = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(DEFAULT_KEYCHAIN_BACKEND);
 	private final ObjectProperty<NodeOrientation> userInterfaceOrientation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(DEFAULT_USER_INTERFACE_ORIENTATION);
 	private final StringProperty licenseKey = new SimpleStringProperty(DEFAULT_LICENSE_KEY);
+	private final BooleanProperty showMinimizeButton = new SimpleBooleanProperty(DEFAULT_SHOW_MINIMIZE_BUTTON);
+	private final BooleanProperty showTrayIcon;

 	private Consumer<Settings> saveCmd;

 	/**
 	 * Package-private constructor; use {@link SettingsProvider}.
 	 */
-	Settings() {
+	Settings(Environment env) {
+		this.showTrayIcon = new SimpleBooleanProperty(env.showTrayIcon());
+
 		directories.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 		askedForUpdateCheck.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 		checkForUpdates.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
@@ -74,6 +80,8 @@ public class Settings {
 		keychainBackend.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 		userInterfaceOrientation.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 		licenseKey.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
+		showMinimizeButton.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
+		showTrayIcon.addListener(this::somethingChanged);
 	}

 	void setSaveCmd(Consumer<Settings> saveCmd) {
@@ -141,4 +149,12 @@ public class Settings {
 	public StringProperty licenseKey() {
 		return licenseKey;
 	}
+
+	public BooleanProperty showMinimizeButton() {
+		return showMinimizeButton;
+	}
+
+	public BooleanProperty showTrayIcon() {
+		return showTrayIcon;
+	}
 }
@@ -9,19 +9,29 @@ import com.google.gson.TypeAdapter;
 import com.google.gson.stream.JsonReader;
 import com.google.gson.stream.JsonToken;
 import com.google.gson.stream.JsonWriter;
+import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.inject.Singleton;
 import javafx.geometry.NodeOrientation;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;

+@Singleton
 public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {

 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SettingsJsonAdapter.class);

 	private final VaultSettingsJsonAdapter vaultSettingsJsonAdapter = new VaultSettingsJsonAdapter();
+	private final Environment env;
+
+	@Inject
+	public SettingsJsonAdapter(Environment env) {
+		this.env = env;
+	}

 	@Override
 	public void write(JsonWriter out, Settings value) throws IOException {
@@ -40,6 +50,8 @@ public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {
 		out.name("uiOrientation").value(value.userInterfaceOrientation().get().name());
 		out.name("keychainBackend").value(value.keychainBackend().get().name());
 		out.name("licenseKey").value(value.licenseKey().get());
+		out.name("showMinimizeButton").value(value.showMinimizeButton().get());
+		out.name("showTrayIcon").value(value.showTrayIcon().get());
 		out.endObject();
 	}

@@ -53,7 +65,7 @@ public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {

 	@Override
 	public Settings read(JsonReader in) throws IOException {
-		Settings settings = new Settings();
+		Settings settings = new Settings(env);

 		in.beginObject();
 		while (in.hasNext()) {
@@ -72,6 +84,8 @@ public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {
 				case "uiOrientation" -> settings.userInterfaceOrientation().set(parseUiOrientation(in.nextString()));
 				case "keychainBackend" -> settings.keychainBackend().set(parseKeychainBackend(in.nextString()));
 				case "licenseKey" -> settings.licenseKey().set(in.nextString());
+				case "showMinimizeButton" -> settings.showMinimizeButton().set(in.nextBoolean());
+				case "showTrayIcon" -> settings.showTrayIcon().set(in.nextBoolean());
 				default -> {
 					LOG.warn("Unsupported vault setting found in JSON: " + name);
 					in.skipValue();
@@ -137,5 +151,4 @@ public class SettingsJsonAdapter extends TypeAdapter<Settings> {
 		in.endArray();
 		return result;
 	}
-
 }
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 *******************************************************************************/
 package org.cryptomator.common.settings;

+import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
 import com.google.gson.Gson;
 import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
 import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
 import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
 import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
 import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
-import org.cryptomator.common.LazyInitializer;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@@ -48,14 +48,15 @@ public class SettingsProvider implements Supplier<Settings> {
 	private static final long SAVE_DELAY_MS = 1000;

 	private final AtomicReference<ScheduledFuture<?>> scheduledSaveCmd = new AtomicReference<>();
-	private final AtomicReference<Settings> settings = new AtomicReference<>();
-	private final SettingsJsonAdapter settingsJsonAdapter = new SettingsJsonAdapter();
+	private final Supplier<Settings> settings = Suppliers.memoize(this::load);
+	private final SettingsJsonAdapter settingsJsonAdapter;
 	private final Environment env;
 	private final ScheduledExecutorService scheduler;
 	private final Gson gson;

 	@Inject
-	public SettingsProvider(Environment env, ScheduledExecutorService scheduler) {
+	public SettingsProvider(SettingsJsonAdapter settingsJsonAdapter, Environment env, ScheduledExecutorService scheduler) {
+		this.settingsJsonAdapter = settingsJsonAdapter;
 		this.env = env;
 		this.scheduler = scheduler;
 		this.gson = new GsonBuilder() //
@@ -66,11 +67,11 @@ public class SettingsProvider implements Supplier<Settings> {

 	@Override
 	public Settings get() {
-		return LazyInitializer.initializeLazily(settings, this::load);
+		return settings.get();
 	}

 	private Settings load() {
-		Settings settings = env.getSettingsPath().flatMap(this::tryLoad).findFirst().orElse(new Settings());
+		Settings settings = env.getSettingsPath().flatMap(this::tryLoad).findFirst().orElse(new Settings(env));
 		settings.setSaveCmd(this::scheduleSave);
 		return settings;
 	}
@@ -90,7 +91,7 @@ public class SettingsProvider implements Supplier<Settings> {
 			}
 		} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
 			return Stream.empty();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
+		} catch (IOException | JsonParseException e) {
 			LOG.warn("Exception while loading settings from " + path, e);
 			return Stream.empty();
 		}
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ public enum UiTheme {
 	AUTOMATIC("preferences.general.theme.automatic");

 	public static UiTheme[] applicableValues() {
-		if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC) {
+		if (SystemUtils.IS_OS_MAC || SystemUtils.IS_OS_WINDOWS) {
 			return values();
 		} else {
 			return new UiTheme[]{LIGHT, DARK};
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Random;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 /**
 * The settings specific to a single vault.
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@ public class VaultSettings {
 	public static final boolean DEFAULT_USES_INDIVIDUAL_MOUNTPATH = false;
 	public static final boolean DEFAULT_USES_READONLY_MODE = false;
 	public static final String DEFAULT_MOUNT_FLAGS = "";
-	public static final int DEFAULT_FILENAME_LENGTH_LIMIT = -1;
+	public static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CLEARTEXT_FILENAME_LENGTH = -1;
 	public static final WhenUnlocked DEFAULT_ACTION_AFTER_UNLOCK = WhenUnlocked.ASK;

 	private static final Random RNG = new Random();
@@ -52,7 +50,7 @@ public class VaultSettings {
 	private final StringProperty customMountPath = new SimpleStringProperty();
 	private final BooleanProperty usesReadOnlyMode = new SimpleBooleanProperty(DEFAULT_USES_READONLY_MODE);
 	private final StringProperty mountFlags = new SimpleStringProperty(DEFAULT_MOUNT_FLAGS);
-	private final IntegerProperty filenameLengthLimit = new SimpleIntegerProperty(DEFAULT_FILENAME_LENGTH_LIMIT);
+	private final IntegerProperty maxCleartextFilenameLength = new SimpleIntegerProperty(DEFAULT_MAX_CLEARTEXT_FILENAME_LENGTH);
 	private final ObjectProperty<WhenUnlocked> actionAfterUnlock = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(DEFAULT_ACTION_AFTER_UNLOCK);

 	private final StringBinding mountName;
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ public class VaultSettings {
 	}

 	Observable[] observables() {
-		return new Observable[]{path, displayName, winDriveLetter, unlockAfterStartup, revealAfterMount, useCustomMountPath, customMountPath, usesReadOnlyMode, mountFlags, filenameLengthLimit, actionAfterUnlock};
+		return new Observable[]{path, displayName, winDriveLetter, unlockAfterStartup, revealAfterMount, useCustomMountPath, customMountPath, usesReadOnlyMode, mountFlags, maxCleartextFilenameLength, actionAfterUnlock};
 	}

 	public static VaultSettings withRandomId() {
@@ -152,8 +150,8 @@ public class VaultSettings {
 		return mountFlags;
 	}

-	public IntegerProperty filenameLengthLimit() {
-		return filenameLengthLimit;
+	public IntegerProperty maxCleartextFilenameLength() {
+		return maxCleartextFilenameLength;
 	}

 	public ObjectProperty<WhenUnlocked> actionAfterUnlock() {
@@ -173,8 +171,7 @@ public class VaultSettings {

 	@Override
 	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-		if (obj instanceof VaultSettings && obj.getClass().equals(this.getClass())) {
-			VaultSettings other = (VaultSettings) obj;
+		if (obj instanceof VaultSettings other && obj.getClass().equals(this.getClass())) {
 			return Objects.equals(this.id, other.id);
 		} else {
 			return false;
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ class VaultSettingsJsonAdapter {
 		out.name("customMountPath").value(value.customMountPath().get());
 		out.name("usesReadOnlyMode").value(value.usesReadOnlyMode().get());
 		out.name("mountFlags").value(value.mountFlags().get());
-		out.name("filenameLengthLimit").value(value.filenameLengthLimit().get());
+		out.name("maxCleartextFilenameLength").value(value.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get());
 		out.name("actionAfterUnlock").value(value.actionAfterUnlock().get().name());
 		out.endObject();
 	}
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ class VaultSettingsJsonAdapter {
 		boolean useCustomMountPath = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_USES_INDIVIDUAL_MOUNTPATH;
 		boolean usesReadOnlyMode = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_USES_READONLY_MODE;
 		String mountFlags = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_MOUNT_FLAGS;
-		int filenameLengthLimit = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_FILENAME_LENGTH_LIMIT;
+		int maxCleartextFilenameLength = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_MAX_CLEARTEXT_FILENAME_LENGTH;
 		WhenUnlocked actionAfterUnlock = VaultSettings.DEFAULT_ACTION_AFTER_UNLOCK;

 		in.beginObject();
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class VaultSettingsJsonAdapter {
 				case "individualMountPath", "customMountPath" -> customMountPath = in.nextString();
 				case "usesReadOnlyMode" -> usesReadOnlyMode = in.nextBoolean();
 				case "mountFlags" -> mountFlags = in.nextString();
-				case "filenameLengthLimit" -> filenameLengthLimit = in.nextInt();
+				case "maxCleartextFilenameLength" -> maxCleartextFilenameLength = in.nextInt();
 				case "actionAfterUnlock" -> actionAfterUnlock = parseActionAfterUnlock(in.nextString());
 				default -> {
 					LOG.warn("Unsupported vault setting found in JSON: " + name);
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class VaultSettingsJsonAdapter {
 		vaultSettings.customMountPath().set(customMountPath);
 		vaultSettings.usesReadOnlyMode().set(usesReadOnlyMode);
 		vaultSettings.mountFlags().set(mountFlags);
-		vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().set(filenameLengthLimit);
+		vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().set(maxCleartextFilenameLength);
 		vaultSettings.actionAfterUnlock().set(actionAfterUnlock);
 		return vaultSettings;
 	}
@@ -1,50 +1,36 @@
 package org.cryptomator.common.vaults;

-import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
-import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterables;
 import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.InvalidMountPointException;
 import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.MountPointChooser;

 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.SortedSet;
-import java.util.TreeSet;

 public abstract class AbstractVolume implements Volume {

-	private final SortedSet<MountPointChooser> choosers;
+	private final Iterable<MountPointChooser> choosers;

 	protected Path mountPoint;
-
-	//Cleanup
 	private boolean cleanupRequired;
 	private MountPointChooser usedChooser;

-	public AbstractVolume(SortedSet<MountPointChooser> choosers) {
+	public AbstractVolume(Iterable<MountPointChooser> choosers) {
 		this.choosers = choosers;
 	}

 	protected Path determineMountPoint() throws InvalidMountPointException {
-		SortedSet<MountPointChooser> checkedChoosers = new TreeSet<>(); //Natural order
-		for (MountPointChooser chooser : this.choosers) {
-			if (!chooser.isApplicable(this)) {
-				continue;
-			}
-
+		var applicableChoosers = Iterables.filter(choosers, c -> c.isApplicable(this));
+		for (var chooser : applicableChoosers) {
 			Optional<Path> chosenPath = chooser.chooseMountPoint(this);
-			checkedChoosers.add(chooser); //Consider a chooser checked if it's #chooseMountPoint() method was called
-			if (chosenPath.isEmpty()) {
-				//Chooser was applicable, but couldn't find a feasible mountpoint
+			if (chosenPath.isEmpty()) { // chooser couldn't find a feasible mountpoint
 				continue;
 			}
-			this.cleanupRequired = chooser.prepare(this, chosenPath.get()); //Fail entirely if an Exception occurs
+			this.cleanupRequired = chooser.prepare(this, chosenPath.get());
 			this.usedChooser = chooser;
 			return chosenPath.get();
 		}
-		//SortedSet#stream() should return a sorted stream (that's what it's docs and the docs of #spliterator() say, even if they are not 100% clear for me.)
-		//We want to keep that order, that's why we use ImmutableSet#toImmutableSet() to collect (even if it doesn't implement SortedSet, it's docs promise use encounter ordering.)
-		String checked = Joiner.on(", ").join(checkedChoosers.stream().map((mpc) -> mpc.getClass().getTypeName()).collect(ImmutableSet.toImmutableSet()));
-		throw new InvalidMountPointException(String.format("No feasible MountPoint found! Checked %s", checked.isBlank() ? "<No applicable MPC>" : checked));
+		throw new InvalidMountPointException(String.format("No feasible MountPoint found by choosers: %s", applicableChoosers));
 	}

 	protected void cleanupMountPoint() {
@@ -5,16 +5,15 @@ import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.MountPointChooser;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VaultSettings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VolumeImpl;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystem;
+import org.cryptomator.frontend.dokany.DokanyMountFailedException;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.dokany.Mount;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.dokany.MountFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.frontend.dokany.MountFailedException;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

 import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.inject.Named;
-import java.util.SortedSet;
-import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;

 public class DokanyVolume extends AbstractVolume {

@@ -23,15 +22,13 @@ public class DokanyVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	private static final String FS_TYPE_NAME = "CryptomatorFS";

 	private final VaultSettings vaultSettings;
-	private final MountFactory mountFactory;

 	private Mount mount;

 	@Inject
-	public DokanyVolume(VaultSettings vaultSettings, ExecutorService executorService, @Named("orderedMountPointChoosers") SortedSet<MountPointChooser> choosers) {
+	public DokanyVolume(VaultSettings vaultSettings, @Named("orderedMountPointChoosers") Iterable<MountPointChooser> choosers) {
 		super(choosers);
 		this.vaultSettings = vaultSettings;
-		this.mountFactory = new MountFactory(executorService);
 	}

 	@Override
@@ -40,12 +37,11 @@ public class DokanyVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	}

 	@Override
-	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags) throws InvalidMountPointException, VolumeException {
+	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws InvalidMountPointException, VolumeException {
 		this.mountPoint = determineMountPoint();
-		String mountName = vaultSettings.mountName().get();
 		try {
-			this.mount = mountFactory.mount(fs.getPath("/"), mountPoint, vaultSettings.mountName().get(), FS_TYPE_NAME, mountFlags.strip());
-		} catch (MountFailedException e) {
+			this.mount = MountFactory.mount(fs.getPath("/"), mountPoint, vaultSettings.mountName().get(), FS_TYPE_NAME, mountFlags.strip(), onExitAction);
+		} catch (DokanyMountFailedException e) {
 			if (vaultSettings.getCustomMountPath().isPresent()) {
 				LOG.warn("Failed to mount vault into {}. Is this directory currently accessed by another process (e.g. Windows Explorer)?", mountPoint);
 			}
@@ -54,19 +50,35 @@ public class DokanyVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	}

 	@Override
-	public void reveal() throws VolumeException {
-		boolean success = mount.reveal();
-		if (!success) {
-			throw new VolumeException("Reveal failed.");
+	public void reveal(Revealer revealer) throws VolumeException {
+		try {
+			mount.reveal(revealer::reveal);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
+			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 	}

 	@Override
-	public void unmount() {
-		mount.close();
+	public void unmount() throws VolumeException {
+		try {
+			mount.unmount();
+		} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
+			throw new VolumeException("Unmount Failed.", e);
+		}
 		cleanupMountPoint();
 	}

+	@Override
+	public void unmountForced() {
+		mount.unmountForced();
+		cleanupMountPoint();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean supportsForcedUnmount() {
+		return true;
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public boolean isSupported() {
 		return DokanyVolume.isSupportedStatic();
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 package org.cryptomator.common.vaults;

-import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
+import com.google.common.collect.Iterators;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
 import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.InvalidMountPointException;
 import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.MountPointChooser;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VolumeImpl;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystem;
-import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.CommandFailedException;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.EnvironmentVariables;
+import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.FuseMountException;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.FuseMountFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.FuseNotSupportedException;
 import org.cryptomator.frontend.fuse.mount.Mount;
@@ -18,48 +18,66 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.inject.Named;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.util.SortedSet;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;

 public class FuseVolume extends AbstractVolume {

 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FuseVolume.class);
+	private static final Pattern NON_WHITESPACE_OR_QUOTED = Pattern.compile("[^\\s\"']+|\"([^\"]*)\"|'([^']*)'"); // Thanks to https://stackoverflow.com/a/366532

 	private Mount mount;

 	@Inject
-	public FuseVolume(@Named("orderedMountPointChoosers") SortedSet<MountPointChooser> choosers) {
+	public FuseVolume(@Named("orderedMountPointChoosers") Iterable<MountPointChooser> choosers) {
 		super(choosers);
 	}

 	@Override
-	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags) throws InvalidMountPointException, VolumeException {
+	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws InvalidMountPointException, VolumeException {
 		this.mountPoint = determineMountPoint();
-
-		mount(fs.getPath("/"), mountFlags);
+		mount(fs.getPath("/"), mountFlags, onExitAction);
 	}

-	private void mount(Path root, String mountFlags) throws VolumeException {
+	private void mount(Path root, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws VolumeException {
 		try {
 			Mounter mounter = FuseMountFactory.getMounter();
 			EnvironmentVariables envVars = EnvironmentVariables.create() //
-					.withFlags(splitFlags(mountFlags)).withMountPoint(mountPoint) //
+					.withFlags(splitFlags(mountFlags)) //
+					.withMountPoint(mountPoint) //
+					.withFileNameTranscoder(mounter.defaultFileNameTranscoder()) //
 					.build();
-			this.mount = mounter.mount(root, envVars);
-		} catch (CommandFailedException | FuseNotSupportedException e) {
+			this.mount = mounter.mount(root, envVars, onExitAction);
+		} catch ( FuseMountException | FuseNotSupportedException e) {
 			throw new VolumeException("Unable to mount Filesystem", e);
 		}
 	}

 	private String[] splitFlags(String str) {
-		return Splitter.on(' ').splitToList(str).toArray(String[]::new);
+		List<String> flags = new ArrayList<>();
+		var matches = Iterators.peekingIterator(NON_WHITESPACE_OR_QUOTED.matcher(str).results().iterator());
+		while (matches.hasNext()) {
+			String flag = matches.next().group();
+			// check if flag is missing its argument:
+			if (flag.endsWith("=") && matches.hasNext() && matches.peek().group(1) != null) { // next is "double quoted"
+				// next is "double quoted" and flag is missing its argument
+				flag += matches.next().group(1);
+			} else if (flag.endsWith("=") && matches.hasNext() && matches.peek().group(2) != null) {
+				// next is 'single quoted' and flag is missing its argument
+				flag += matches.next().group(2);
+			}
+			flags.add(flag);
+		}
+		return flags.toArray(String[]::new);
 	}

 	@Override
-	public void reveal() throws VolumeException {
+	public void reveal(Revealer revealer) throws VolumeException {
 		try {
-			mount.revealInFileManager();
-		} catch (CommandFailedException e) {
-			LOG.debug("Revealing the vault in file manger failed: " + e.getMessage());
+			mount.reveal(revealer::reveal);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -73,8 +91,7 @@ public class FuseVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	public synchronized void unmountForced() throws VolumeException {
 		try {
 			mount.unmountForced();
-			mount.close();
-		} catch (CommandFailedException e) {
+		} catch (FuseMountException e) {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 		cleanupMountPoint();
@@ -84,8 +101,7 @@ public class FuseVolume extends AbstractVolume {
 	public synchronized void unmount() throws VolumeException {
 		try {
 			mount.unmount();
-			mount.close();
-		} catch (CommandFailedException e) {
+		} catch (FuseMountException e) {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 		cleanupMountPoint();
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+package org.cryptomator.common.vaults;
+
+public class LockNotCompletedException extends Exception {
+
+	public LockNotCompletedException(String reason) {
+		super(reason);
+	}
+
+	public LockNotCompletedException(Throwable cause) {
+		super(cause);
+	}
+}
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ package org.cryptomator.common.vaults;

 import com.google.common.base.Strings;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
-import org.cryptomator.common.LazyInitializer;
 import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.InvalidMountPointException;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VaultSettings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume.VolumeException;
@@ -18,10 +17,12 @@ import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystem;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProperties;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProperties.FileSystemFlags;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProvider;
-import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.common.Constants;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.VaultConfig;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.VaultConfig.UnverifiedVaultConfig;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.common.FileSystemCapabilityChecker;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.CryptoException;
-import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.InvalidPassphraseException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoader;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoadingFailedException;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@@ -36,28 +37,29 @@ import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

-import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;
-
@PerVault
 public class Vault {

 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Vault.class);
 	private static final Path HOME_DIR = Paths.get(SystemUtils.USER_HOME);
+	private static final int UNLIMITED_FILENAME_LENGTH = Integer.MAX_VALUE;

 	private final VaultSettings vaultSettings;
 	private final Provider<Volume> volumeProvider;
 	private final StringBinding defaultMountFlags;
 	private final AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> cryptoFileSystem;
-	private final ObjectProperty<VaultState> state;
+	private final VaultState state;
 	private final ObjectProperty<Exception> lastKnownException;
 	private final VaultStats stats;
 	private final StringBinding displayName;
@@ -75,7 +77,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	private volatile Volume volume;

 	@Inject
-	Vault(VaultSettings vaultSettings, Provider<Volume> volumeProvider, @DefaultMountFlags StringBinding defaultMountFlags, AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> cryptoFileSystem, ObjectProperty<VaultState> state, @Named("lastKnownException") ObjectProperty<Exception> lastKnownException, VaultStats stats) {
+	Vault(VaultSettings vaultSettings, Provider<Volume> volumeProvider, @DefaultMountFlags StringBinding defaultMountFlags, AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> cryptoFileSystem, VaultState state, @Named("lastKnownException") ObjectProperty<Exception> lastKnownException, VaultStats stats) {
 		this.vaultSettings = vaultSettings;
 		this.volumeProvider = volumeProvider;
 		this.defaultMountFlags = defaultMountFlags;
@@ -100,44 +102,37 @@ public class Vault {
 	// Commands
 	// ********************************************************************************/

-	private CryptoFileSystem getCryptoFileSystem(CharSequence passphrase) throws NoSuchFileException, IOException, InvalidPassphraseException, CryptoException {
-		return LazyInitializer.initializeLazily(cryptoFileSystem, () -> unlockCryptoFileSystem(passphrase), IOException.class);
-	}
-
-	private CryptoFileSystem unlockCryptoFileSystem(CharSequence passphrase) throws NoSuchFileException, IOException, InvalidPassphraseException, CryptoException {
+	private CryptoFileSystem createCryptoFileSystem(MasterkeyLoader keyLoader) throws IOException, MasterkeyLoadingFailedException {
 		Set<FileSystemFlags> flags = EnumSet.noneOf(FileSystemFlags.class);
 		if (vaultSettings.usesReadOnlyMode().get()) {
 			flags.add(FileSystemFlags.READONLY);
+		} else if(vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get() == -1) {
+			LOG.debug("Determining cleartext filename length limitations...");
+			var checker = new FileSystemCapabilityChecker();
+			int shorteningThreshold = getUnverifiedVaultConfig().orElseThrow().allegedShorteningThreshold();
+			int ciphertextLimit = checker.determineSupportedCiphertextFileNameLength(getPath());
+			if (ciphertextLimit < shorteningThreshold) {
+				int cleartextLimit = checker.determineSupportedCleartextFileNameLength(getPath());
+				vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().set(cleartextLimit);
+			} else {
+				vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().setValue(UNLIMITED_FILENAME_LENGTH);
+			}
 		}
-		if (vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().get() == -1) {
-			LOG.debug("Determining file name length limitations...");
-			int limit = new FileSystemCapabilityChecker().determineSupportedFileNameLength(getPath());
-			vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().set(limit);
-			LOG.info("Storing file name length limit of {}", limit);
+
+		if (vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get() < UNLIMITED_FILENAME_LENGTH) {
+			LOG.warn("Limiting cleartext filename length on this device to {}.", vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get());
 		}
-		assert vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().get() > 0;
+
 		CryptoFileSystemProperties fsProps = CryptoFileSystemProperties.cryptoFileSystemProperties() //
-				.withPassphrase(passphrase) //
+				.withKeyLoader(keyLoader) //
 				.withFlags(flags) //
-				.withMasterkeyFilename(MASTERKEY_FILENAME) //
-				.withMaxPathLength(vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().get() + Constants.MAX_ADDITIONAL_PATH_LENGTH) //
-				.withMaxNameLength(vaultSettings.filenameLengthLimit().get()) //
+				.withMaxCleartextNameLength(vaultSettings.maxCleartextFilenameLength().get()) //
 				.build();
 		return CryptoFileSystemProvider.newFileSystem(getPath(), fsProps);
 	}

-	public synchronized void unlock(CharSequence passphrase) throws CryptoException, IOException, VolumeException, InvalidMountPointException {
-		CryptoFileSystem fs = getCryptoFileSystem(passphrase);
-		volume = volumeProvider.get();
-		volume.mount(fs, getEffectiveMountFlags());
-	}
-
-	public synchronized void lock(boolean forced) throws VolumeException {
-		if (forced && volume.supportsForcedUnmount()) {
-			volume.unmountForced();
-		} else {
-			volume.unmount();
-		}
+	private void destroyCryptoFileSystem() {
+		LOG.trace("Trying to close associated CryptoFS...");
 		CryptoFileSystem fs = cryptoFileSystem.getAndSet(null);
 		if (fs != null) {
 			try {
@@ -148,24 +143,67 @@ public class Vault {
 		}
 	}

-	public void reveal() throws VolumeException {
-		volume.reveal();
+	public synchronized void unlock(MasterkeyLoader keyLoader) throws CryptoException, IOException, VolumeException, InvalidMountPointException {
+		if (cryptoFileSystem.get() != null) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Already unlocked.");
+		}
+		CryptoFileSystem fs = createCryptoFileSystem(keyLoader);
+		boolean success = false;
+		try {
+			cryptoFileSystem.set(fs);
+			volume = volumeProvider.get();
+			volume.mount(fs, getEffectiveMountFlags(), this::lockOnVolumeExit);
+			success = true;
+		} finally {
+			if (!success) {
+				destroyCryptoFileSystem();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void lockOnVolumeExit(Throwable t) {
+		LOG.info("Unmounted vault '{}'", getDisplayName());
+		destroyCryptoFileSystem();
+		state.set(VaultState.Value.LOCKED);
+		if (t != null) {
+			LOG.warn("Unexpected unmount and lock of vault " + getDisplayName(), t);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public synchronized void lock(boolean forced) throws VolumeException, LockNotCompletedException {
+		//initiate unmount
+		if (forced && volume.supportsForcedUnmount()) {
+			volume.unmountForced();
+		} else {
+			volume.unmount();
+		}
+
+		//wait for lockOnVolumeExit to be executed
+		try {
+			boolean locked = state.awaitState(VaultState.Value.LOCKED, 3000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+			if (!locked) {
+				throw new LockNotCompletedException("Locking of vault " + this.getDisplayName() + " still in progress.");
+			}
+		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+			throw new LockNotCompletedException(e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	public void reveal(Volume.Revealer vaultRevealer) throws VolumeException {
+		volume.reveal(vaultRevealer);
 	}

 	// ******************************************************************************
 	// Observable Properties
 	// *******************************************************************************

-	public ObjectProperty<VaultState> stateProperty() {
+	public VaultState stateProperty() {
 		return state;
 	}

-	public VaultState getState() {
-		return state.get();
-	}
-
-	public void setState(VaultState value) {
-		state.setValue(value);
+	public VaultState.Value getState() {
+		return state.getValue();
 	}

 	public ObjectProperty<Exception> lastKnownExceptionProperty() {
@@ -185,7 +223,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}

 	public boolean isLocked() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.LOCKED;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.LOCKED;
 	}

 	public BooleanBinding processingProperty() {
@@ -193,7 +231,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}

 	public boolean isProcessing() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.PROCESSING;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.PROCESSING;
 	}

 	public BooleanBinding unlockedProperty() {
@@ -201,7 +239,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}

 	public boolean isUnlocked() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.UNLOCKED;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED;
 	}

 	public BooleanBinding missingProperty() {
@@ -209,7 +247,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}

 	public boolean isMissing() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.MISSING;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.MISSING;
 	}

 	public BooleanBinding needsMigrationProperty() {
@@ -217,7 +255,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}

 	public boolean isNeedsMigration() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION;
 	}

 	public BooleanBinding unknownErrorProperty() {
@@ -225,7 +263,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}

 	public boolean isUnknownError() {
-		return state.get() == VaultState.ERROR;
+		return state.get() == VaultState.Value.ERROR;
 	}

 	public StringBinding displayNameProperty() {
@@ -241,7 +279,7 @@ public class Vault {
 	}

 	public String getAccessPoint() {
-		if (state.get() == VaultState.UNLOCKED) {
+		if (state.getValue() == VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED) {
 			assert volume != null;
 			return volume.getMountPoint().orElse(Path.of("")).toString();
 		} else {
@@ -289,6 +327,16 @@ public class Vault {
 		return stats;
 	}

+	public Optional<UnverifiedVaultConfig> getUnverifiedVaultConfig() {
+		Path configPath = getPath().resolve(org.cryptomator.common.Constants.VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME);
+		try {
+			String token = Files.readString(configPath, StandardCharsets.US_ASCII);
+			return Optional.of(VaultConfig.decode(token));
+		} catch (IOException e) {
+			return Optional.empty();
+		}
+	}
+
 	public Observable[] observables() {
 		return new Observable[]{state};
 	}
@@ -345,8 +393,7 @@ public class Vault {

 	@Override
 	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-		if (obj instanceof Vault && obj.getClass().equals(this.getClass())) {
-			final Vault other = (Vault) obj;
+		if (obj instanceof Vault other && obj.getClass().equals(this.getClass())) {
 			return Objects.equals(this.vaultSettings, other.vaultSettings);
 		} else {
 			return false;
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public interface VaultComponent {
 		Builder vaultSettings(VaultSettings vaultSettings);

 		@BindsInstance
-		Builder initialVaultState(VaultState vaultState);
+		Builder initialVaultState(VaultState.Value vaultState);

 		@BindsInstance
 		Builder initialErrorCause(@Nullable @Named("lastKnownException") Exception initialErrorCause);
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ class VaultListChangeListener implements ListChangeListener<Vault> {
 	public void onChanged(Change<? extends Vault> c) {
 		while (c.next()) {
 			if (c.wasAdded()) {
-				List<VaultSettings> addedSettings = c.getAddedSubList().stream().map(Vault::getVaultSettings).collect(Collectors.toList());
+				List<VaultSettings> addedSettings = c.getAddedSubList().stream().map(Vault::getVaultSettings).toList();
 				vaultSettingsList.addAll(c.getFrom(), addedSettings);
 			} else if (c.wasRemoved()) {
-				List<VaultSettings> removedSettings = c.getRemoved().stream().map(Vault::getVaultSettings).collect(Collectors.toList());
+				List<VaultSettings> removedSettings = c.getRemoved().stream().map(Vault::getVaultSettings).toList();
 				vaultSettingsList.removeAll(removedSettings);
 			}
 		}
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ package org.cryptomator.common.vaults;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.VaultSettings;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProvider;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.DirStructure;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.migration.Migrators;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -20,14 +21,16 @@ import javax.inject.Singleton;
 import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;

 import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;
+import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME;
+import static org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState.Value.ERROR;

@Singleton
 public class VaultListManager {
@@ -52,19 +55,18 @@ public class VaultListManager {
 		return vaultList;
 	}

-	public Vault add(Path pathToVault) throws NoSuchFileException {
+	public Vault add(Path pathToVault) throws IOException {
 		Path normalizedPathToVault = pathToVault.normalize().toAbsolutePath();
-		if (!CryptoFileSystemProvider.containsVault(normalizedPathToVault, MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
+		if (CryptoFileSystemProvider.checkDirStructureForVault(normalizedPathToVault, VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME, MASTERKEY_FILENAME) == DirStructure.UNRELATED) {
 			throw new NoSuchFileException(normalizedPathToVault.toString(), null, "Not a vault directory");
 		}
-		Optional<Vault> alreadyExistingVault = get(normalizedPathToVault);
-		if (alreadyExistingVault.isPresent()) {
-			return alreadyExistingVault.get();
-		} else {
-			Vault newVault = create(newVaultSettings(normalizedPathToVault));
-			vaultList.add(newVault);
-			return newVault;
-		}
+
+		return get(normalizedPathToVault) //
+				.orElseGet(() -> {
+					Vault newVault = create(newVaultSettings(normalizedPathToVault));
+					vaultList.add(newVault);
+					return newVault;
+				});
 	}

 	private VaultSettings newVaultSettings(Path path) {
@@ -79,7 +81,7 @@ public class VaultListManager {
 	}

 	private void addAll(Collection<VaultSettings> vaultSettings) {
-		Collection<Vault> vaults = vaultSettings.stream().map(this::create).collect(Collectors.toList());
+		Collection<Vault> vaults = vaultSettings.stream().map(this::create).toList();
 		vaultList.addAll(vaults);
 	}

@@ -94,43 +96,45 @@ public class VaultListManager {
 	private Vault create(VaultSettings vaultSettings) {
 		VaultComponent.Builder compBuilder = vaultComponentBuilder.vaultSettings(vaultSettings);
 		try {
-			VaultState vaultState = determineVaultState(vaultSettings.path().get());
+			VaultState.Value vaultState = determineVaultState(vaultSettings.path().get());
 			compBuilder.initialVaultState(vaultState);
 		} catch (IOException e) {
 			LOG.warn("Failed to determine vault state for " + vaultSettings.path().get(), e);
-			compBuilder.initialVaultState(VaultState.ERROR);
+			compBuilder.initialVaultState(ERROR);
 			compBuilder.initialErrorCause(e);
 		}
 		return compBuilder.build().vault();
 	}

-	public static VaultState redetermineVaultState(Vault vault) {
-		VaultState previousState = vault.getState();
+	public static VaultState.Value redetermineVaultState(Vault vault) {
+		VaultState state = vault.stateProperty();
+		VaultState.Value previousState = state.getValue();
 		return switch (previousState) {
 			case LOCKED, NEEDS_MIGRATION, MISSING -> {
 				try {
-					VaultState determinedState = determineVaultState(vault.getPath());
-					vault.setState(determinedState);
+					var determinedState = determineVaultState(vault.getPath());
+					state.set(determinedState);
 					yield determinedState;
 				} catch (IOException e) {
 					LOG.warn("Failed to determine vault state for " + vault.getPath(), e);
-					vault.setState(VaultState.ERROR);
+					state.set(ERROR);
 					vault.setLastKnownException(e);
-					yield VaultState.ERROR;
+					yield ERROR;
 				}
 			}
 			case ERROR, UNLOCKED, PROCESSING -> previousState;
 		};
 	}

-	private static VaultState determineVaultState(Path pathToVault) throws IOException {
-		if (!CryptoFileSystemProvider.containsVault(pathToVault, MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
-			return VaultState.MISSING;
-		} else if (Migrators.get().needsMigration(pathToVault, MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
-			return VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION;
-		} else {
-			return VaultState.LOCKED;
+	private static VaultState.Value determineVaultState(Path pathToVault) throws IOException {
+		if (!Files.exists(pathToVault)) {
+			return VaultState.Value.MISSING;
 		}
+		return switch (CryptoFileSystemProvider.checkDirStructureForVault(pathToVault, VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME, MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
+			case VAULT -> VaultState.Value.LOCKED;
+			case UNRELATED -> VaultState.Value.MISSING;
+			case MAYBE_LEGACY -> Migrators.get().needsMigration(pathToVault, VAULTCONFIG_FILENAME, MASTERKEY_FILENAME) ? VaultState.Value.NEEDS_MIGRATION : VaultState.Value.MISSING;
+		};
 	}

 }
@@ -40,12 +40,6 @@ public class VaultModule {
 		return new AtomicReference<>();
 	}

-	@Provides
-	@PerVault
-	public ObjectProperty<VaultState> provideVaultState(VaultState initialState) {
-		return new SimpleObjectProperty<>(initialState);
-	}
-
 	@Provides
 	@Named("lastKnownException")
 	@PerVault
@@ -53,7 +47,6 @@ public class VaultModule {
 		return new SimpleObjectProperty<>(initialErrorCause);
 	}

-
 	@Provides
 	public Volume provideVolume(Settings settings, WebDavVolume webDavVolume, FuseVolume fuseVolume, DokanyVolume dokanyVolume) {
 		VolumeImpl preferredImpl = settings.preferredVolumeImpl().get();
@@ -101,7 +94,7 @@ public class VaultModule {
 		if (readOnly.get()) {
 			flags.append(" -ordonly");
 		}
-		flags.append(" -ovolname=").append(mountName.get());
+		flags.append(" -ovolname=").append('"').append(mountName.get()).append('"');
 		flags.append(" -oatomic_o_trunc");
 		flags.append(" -oauto_xattr");
 		flags.append(" -oauto_cache");
@@ -156,9 +149,9 @@ public class VaultModule {
 		//See: https://github.com/billziss-gh/winfsp/issues/319
 		if (!readOnly.get()) {
 			flags.append(" -ouid=-1");
-			flags.append(" -ogid=-1");
+			flags.append(" -ogid=11");
 		}
-		flags.append(" -ovolname=").append(mountName.get());
+		flags.append(" -ovolname=").append('"').append(mountName.get()).append('"');
 		//Dokany requires this option to be set, WinFSP doesn't seem to share this peculiarity,
 		//but the option exists. Let's keep this here in case we need it.
 //		flags.append(" -oThreadCount=").append(5);
@@ -1,34 +1,141 @@
 package org.cryptomator.common.vaults;

-public enum VaultState {
-	/**
-	 * No vault found at the provided path
-	 */
-	MISSING,
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.beans.value.ObservableObjectValue;
+import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValueBase;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+
+@PerVault
+public class VaultState extends ObservableValueBase<VaultState.Value> implements ObservableObjectValue<VaultState.Value> {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VaultState.class);
+
+	public enum Value {
+		/**
+		 * No vault found at the provided path
+		 */
+		MISSING,
+
+		/**
+		 * Vault requires migration to a newer vault format
+		 */
+		NEEDS_MIGRATION,
+
+		/**
+		 * Vault ready to be unlocked
+		 */
+		LOCKED,
+
+		/**
+		 * Vault in transition between two other states
+		 */
+		PROCESSING,
+
+		/**
+		 * Vault is unlocked
+		 */
+		UNLOCKED,
+
+		/**
+		 * Unknown state due to preceeding unrecoverable exceptions.
+		 */
+		ERROR;
+	}
+
+	private final AtomicReference<Value> value;
+	private final Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+	private final Condition valueChanged = lock.newCondition();
+
+	@Inject
+	public VaultState(VaultState.Value initialValue) {
+		this.value = new AtomicReference<>(initialValue);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Value get() {
+		return getValue();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Value getValue() {
+		return value.get();
+	}

 	/**
-	 * Vault requires migration to a newer vault format
+	 * Transitions from <code>fromState</code> to <code>toState</code>.
+	 *
+	 * @param fromState Previous state
+	 * @param toState New state
+	 * @return <code>true</code> if successful
 	 */
-	NEEDS_MIGRATION,
+	public boolean transition(Value fromState, Value toState) {
+		Preconditions.checkArgument(fromState != toState, "fromState must be different than toState");
+		boolean success = value.compareAndSet(fromState, toState);
+		if (success) {
+			fireValueChangedEvent();
+		} else {
+			LOG.debug("Failed transiting into state {}: Expected state was not{}.", fromState, toState);
+		}
+		return success;
+	}
+
+	public void set(Value newState) {
+		var oldState = value.getAndSet(newState);
+		if (oldState != newState) {
+			fireValueChangedEvent();
+		}
+	}

 	/**
-	 * Vault ready to be unlocked
+	 * Waits for the specified time, until the desired state is reached.
+	 *
+	 * @param desiredState what state to wait for
+	 * @param time the maximum time to wait
+	 * @param unit the time unit of the {@code time} argument
+	 * @return {@code false} if the waiting time detectably elapsed before reaching {@code desiredState}
+	 * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
 	 */
-	LOCKED,
+	public boolean awaitState(Value desiredState, long time, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
+		lock.lock();
+		try {
+			long remaining = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.convert(time, unit);
+			while (value.get() != desiredState) {
+				if (remaining <= 0L) {
+					return false;
+				}
+				remaining = valueChanged.awaitNanos(remaining);
+			}
+			return true;
+		} finally {
+			lock.unlock();
+		}
+	}

-	/**
-	 * Vault in transition between two other states
-	 */
-	PROCESSING,
-
-	/**
-	 * Vault is unlocked
-	 */
-	UNLOCKED,
-
-	/**
-	 * Unknown state due to preceeding unrecoverable exceptions.
-	 */
-	ERROR;
+	private void signal() {
+		lock.lock();
+		try {
+			valueChanged.signalAll();
+		} finally {
+			lock.unlock();
+		}
+	}

+	@Override
+	protected void fireValueChangedEvent() {
+		signal();
+		if (Platform.isFxApplicationThread()) {
+			super.fireValueChangedEvent();
+		} else {
+			Platform.runLater(super::fireValueChangedEvent);
+		}
+	}
 }
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ public class VaultStats {
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VaultStats.class);

 	private final AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> fs;
-	private final ObjectProperty<VaultState> state;
+	private final VaultState state;
 	private final ScheduledService<Optional<CryptoFileSystemStats>> updateService;
 	private final LongProperty bytesPerSecondRead = new SimpleLongProperty();
 	private final LongProperty bytesPerSecondWritten = new SimpleLongProperty();
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ public class VaultStats {
 	private final LongProperty filesWritten = new SimpleLongProperty();

 	@Inject
-	VaultStats(AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> fs, ObjectProperty<VaultState> state, ExecutorService executor) {
+	VaultStats(AtomicReference<CryptoFileSystem> fs, VaultState state, ExecutorService executor) {
 		this.fs = fs;
 		this.state = state;
 		this.updateService = new UpdateStatsService();
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@ public class VaultStats {
 	}

 	private void vaultStateChanged(@SuppressWarnings("unused") Observable observable) {
-		if (VaultState.UNLOCKED.equals(state.get())) {
+		if (VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED == state.get()) {
 			assert fs.get() != null;
 			LOG.debug("start recording stats");
-			updateService.restart();
+			Platform.runLater(() -> updateService.restart());
 		} else {
 			LOG.debug("stop recording stats");
-			updateService.cancel();
+			Platform.runLater(() -> updateService.cancel());
 		}
 	}

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystem;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;

 /**
@@ -32,9 +34,17 @@ public interface Volume {
 	 * @param fs
 	 * @throws IOException
 	 */
-	void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags) throws IOException, VolumeException, InvalidMountPointException;
+	void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws IOException, VolumeException, InvalidMountPointException;

-	void reveal() throws VolumeException;
+	/**
+	 * Reveals the mounted volume.
+	 * <p>
+	 * The given {@code revealer} might be used to do it, but not necessarily.
+	 *
+	 * @param revealer An object capable of revealing the location of the mounted vault to view the content (e.g. in the default file browser).
+	 * @throws VolumeException
+	 */
+	void reveal(Revealer revealer) throws VolumeException;

 	void unmount() throws VolumeException;

@@ -79,4 +89,14 @@ public interface Volume {

 	}

+	/**
+	 * Hides and unifies the different Revealer implementations in the different nio-adapters.
+	 */
+	@FunctionalInterface
+	interface Revealer {
+
+		void reveal(Path p) throws VolumeException;
+
+	}
+
 }
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.UnknownHostException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.Consumer;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;

 public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {

@@ -25,21 +27,29 @@ public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {
 	private final Provider<WebDavServer> serverProvider;
 	private final VaultSettings vaultSettings;
 	private final Settings settings;
+	private final WindowsDriveLetters windowsDriveLetters;

 	private WebDavServer server;
 	private WebDavServletController servlet;
 	private Mounter.Mount mount;
-	private Path mountPoint;
+	private Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction;

 	@Inject
-	public WebDavVolume(Provider<WebDavServer> serverProvider, VaultSettings vaultSettings, Settings settings) {
+	public WebDavVolume(Provider<WebDavServer> serverProvider, VaultSettings vaultSettings, Settings settings, WindowsDriveLetters windowsDriveLetters) {
 		this.serverProvider = serverProvider;
 		this.vaultSettings = vaultSettings;
 		this.settings = settings;
+		this.windowsDriveLetters = windowsDriveLetters;
 	}

 	@Override
-	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags) throws VolumeException {
+	public void mount(CryptoFileSystem fs, String mountFlags, Consumer<Throwable> onExitAction) throws VolumeException {
+		startServlet(fs);
+		mountServlet();
+		this.onExitAction = onExitAction;
+	}
+
+	private void startServlet(CryptoFileSystem fs) {
 		if (server == null) {
 			server = serverProvider.get();
 		}
@@ -50,32 +60,38 @@ public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {
 		String urlConformMountName = acceptable.negate().collapseFrom(vaultSettings.mountName().get(), '_');
 		servlet = server.createWebDavServlet(fs.getPath("/"), vaultSettings.getId() + "/" + urlConformMountName);
 		servlet.start();
-		mount();
 	}

-	private void mount() throws VolumeException {
+	private void mountServlet() throws VolumeException {
 		if (servlet == null) {
 			throw new IllegalStateException("Mounting requires unlocked WebDAV servlet.");
 		}
+
+		//on windows, prevent an automatic drive letter selection in the upstream library. Either we choose already a specifc one or there is no free.
+		Supplier<String> driveLetterSupplier;
+		if (System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase().contains("windows") && vaultSettings.winDriveLetter().isEmpty().get()) {
+			driveLetterSupplier = () -> windowsDriveLetters.getAvailableDriveLetter().orElse(null);
+		} else {
+			driveLetterSupplier = () -> vaultSettings.winDriveLetter().get();
+		}
+
 		MountParams mountParams = MountParams.create() //
-				.withWindowsDriveLetter(vaultSettings.winDriveLetter().get()) //
+				.withWindowsDriveLetter(driveLetterSupplier.get()) //
 				.withPreferredGvfsScheme(settings.preferredGvfsScheme().get().getPrefix())//
 				.withWebdavHostname(getLocalhostAliasOrNull()) //
 				.build();
 		try {
 			this.mount = servlet.mount(mountParams); // might block this thread for a while
 		} catch (Mounter.CommandFailedException e) {
-			e.printStackTrace();
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 	}

 	@Override
-	public void reveal() throws VolumeException {
+	public void reveal(Revealer revealer) throws VolumeException {
 		try {
-			mount.reveal();
-		} catch (Mounter.CommandFailedException e) {
-			e.printStackTrace();
+			mount.reveal(revealer::reveal);
+		} catch (Exception e) {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -88,6 +104,7 @@ public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 		cleanup();
+		onExitAction.accept(null);
 	}

 	@Override
@@ -98,11 +115,12 @@ public class WebDavVolume implements Volume {
 			throw new VolumeException(e);
 		}
 		cleanup();
+		onExitAction.accept(null);
 	}

 	@Override
 	public Optional<Path> getMountPoint() {
-		return Optional.ofNullable(mountPoint); //TODO
+		return mount.getMountPoint();
 	}

 	@Override
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;

 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -20,14 +21,10 @@ class EnvironmentTest {

 	private Environment env;

-	@BeforeAll
-	static void init() {
-		System.setProperty("user.home", "/home/testuser");
-	}
-
 	@BeforeEach
-	void initEach() {
-		env = new Environment();
+	void init() {
+		env = Mockito.spy(new Environment());
+		Mockito.when(env.getHomeDir()).thenReturn(Path.of("/home/testuser"));
 	}

 	@Test
@@ -35,7 +32,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 	public void testSettingsPath() {
 		System.setProperty("cryptomator.settingsPath", "~/.config/Cryptomator/settings.json:~/.Cryptomator/settings.json");

-		List<Path> result = env.getSettingsPath().collect(Collectors.toList());
+		List<Path> result = env.getSettingsPath().toList();
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(2));
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.contains(Paths.get("/home/testuser/.config/Cryptomator/settings.json"), //
 				Paths.get("/home/testuser/.Cryptomator/settings.json")));
@@ -46,7 +43,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 	public void testIpcPortPath() {
 		System.setProperty("cryptomator.ipcPortPath", "~/.config/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin:~/.Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin");

-		List<Path> result = env.getIpcPortPath().collect(Collectors.toList());
+		List<Path> result = env.getIpcPortPath().toList();
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(2));
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.contains(Paths.get("/home/testuser/.config/Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin"), //
 				Paths.get("/home/testuser/.Cryptomator/ipcPort.bin")));
@@ -57,7 +54,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 	public void testKeychainPath() {
 		System.setProperty("cryptomator.keychainPath", "~/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/keychain.json");

-		List<Path> result = env.getKeychainPath().collect(Collectors.toList());
+		List<Path> result = env.getKeychainPath().toList();
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(1));
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.contains(Paths.get("/home/testuser/AppData/Roaming/Cryptomator/keychain.json")));
 	}
@@ -91,7 +88,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 		@DisplayName("test.path.property=")
 		public void testEmptyList() {
 			System.setProperty("test.path.property", "");
-			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").collect(Collectors.toList());
+			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").toList();

 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(0));
 		}
@@ -100,7 +97,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 		@DisplayName("test.path.property=/foo/bar/test")
 		public void testSingleAbsolutePath() {
 			System.setProperty("test.path.property", "/foo/bar/test");
-			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").collect(Collectors.toList());
+			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").toList();

 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(1));
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasItem(Paths.get("/foo/bar/test")));
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 		@DisplayName("test.path.property=~/test")
 		public void testSingleHomeRelativePath() {
 			System.setProperty("test.path.property", "~/test");
-			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").collect(Collectors.toList());
+			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").toList();

 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(1));
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasItem(Paths.get("/home/testuser/test")));
@@ -120,7 +117,7 @@ class EnvironmentTest {
 		@DisplayName("test.path.property=~/test:~/test2:/foo/bar/test")
 		public void testMultiplePaths() {
 			System.setProperty("test.path.property", "~/test:~/test2:/foo/bar/test");
-			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").collect(Collectors.toList());
+			List<Path> result = env.getPaths("test.path.property").toList();

 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.hasSize(3));
 			MatcherAssert.assertThat(result, Matchers.contains(Paths.get("/home/testuser/test"), //
@@ -9,10 +9,12 @@ import java.util.Optional;

 class LicenseCheckerTest {

-	private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = "MIGbMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAjA4GGAAQBgc4HZz+/fBbC7lmEww0AO3NK9wVZ" //
-			+ "PDZ0VEnsaUFLEYpTzb90nITtJUcPUbvOsdZIZ1Q8fnbquAYgxXL5UgHMoywAib47" //
-			+ "6MkyyYgPk0BXZq3mq4zImTRNuaU9slj9TVJ3ScT3L1bXwVuPJDzpr5GOFpaj+WwM" //
-			+ "Al8G7CqwoJOsW7Kddns=";
+	private static final String PUBLIC_KEY = """
+			MIGbMBAGByqGSM49AgEGBSuBBAAjA4GGAAQBgc4HZz+/fBbC7lmEww0AO3NK9wVZ\
+			PDZ0VEnsaUFLEYpTzb90nITtJUcPUbvOsdZIZ1Q8fnbquAYgxXL5UgHMoywAib47\
+			6MkyyYgPk0BXZq3mq4zImTRNuaU9slj9TVJ3ScT3L1bXwVuPJDzpr5GOFpaj+WwM\
+			Al8G7CqwoJOsW7Kddns=\
+			""";

 	private LicenseChecker licenseChecker;

@@ -44,4 +44,9 @@ class MapKeychainAccess implements KeychainAccessProvider {
 		return true;
 	}

+	@Override
+	public boolean isLocked() {
+		return false;
+	}
+
 }
@@ -5,26 +5,34 @@
 *******************************************************************************/
 package org.cryptomator.common.settings;

+import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
 import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+import org.mockito.Mockito;

 import java.io.IOException;

 public class SettingsJsonAdapterTest {

-	private final SettingsJsonAdapter adapter = new SettingsJsonAdapter();
+	private final Environment env = Mockito.mock(Environment.class);
+	private final SettingsJsonAdapter adapter = new SettingsJsonAdapter(env);

 	@Test
 	public void testDeserialize() throws IOException {
-		String vault1Json = "{\"id\": \"1\", \"path\": \"/vault1\", \"mountName\": \"vault1\", \"winDriveLetter\": \"X\"}";
-		String vault2Json = "{\"id\": \"2\", \"path\": \"/vault2\", \"mountName\": \"vault2\", \"winDriveLetter\": \"Y\"}";
-		String json = "{\"directories\": [" + vault1Json + "," + vault2Json + "]," //
-				+ "\"checkForUpdatesEnabled\": true,"//
-				+ "\"port\": 8080,"//
-				+ "\"numTrayNotifications\": 42,"//
-				+ "\"preferredVolumeImpl\": \"FUSE\"}";
+		String json = """
+				{
+					"directories": [
+						{"id": "1", "path": "/vault1", "mountName": "vault1", "winDriveLetter": "X"},
+						{"id": "2", "path": "/vault2", "mountName": "vault2", "winDriveLetter": "Y"}
+					],
+					"checkForUpdatesEnabled": true,
+					"port": 8080,
+					"numTrayNotifications": 42,
+					"preferredVolumeImpl": "FUSE"
+				}
+				""";

 		Settings settings = adapter.fromJson(json);

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 *******************************************************************************/
 package org.cryptomator.common.settings;

+import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.mockito.Mockito;

@@ -14,8 +15,10 @@ public class SettingsTest {

 	@Test
 	public void testAutoSave() {
+		Environment env = Mockito.mock(Environment.class);
 		@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") Consumer<Settings> changeListener = Mockito.mock(Consumer.class);
-		Settings settings = new Settings();
+
+		Settings settings = new Settings(env);
 		settings.setSaveCmd(changeListener);
 		VaultSettings vaultSettings = VaultSettings.withRandomId();
 		Mockito.verify(changeListener, Mockito.times(0)).accept(settings);
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class VaultModuleTest {

 		StringBinding result = module.provideDefaultMountFlags(settings, vaultSettings);

-		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result.get(), CoreMatchers.containsString("-ovolname=TEST"));
+		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result.get(), CoreMatchers.containsString("-ovolname=\"TEST\""));
 		MatcherAssert.assertThat(result.get(), CoreMatchers.containsString("-ordonly"));
 	}

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 		<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-		<version>1.5.9</version>
+		<version>1.6.0</version>
 	</parent>
 	<artifactId>launcher</artifactId>
 	<name>Cryptomator Launcher</name>
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class FileOpenRequestHandler {
 	}

 	private void openFiles(OpenFilesEvent evt) {
-		Collection<Path> pathsToOpen = evt.getFiles().stream().map(File::toPath).collect(Collectors.toList());
+		Collection<Path> pathsToOpen = evt.getFiles().stream().map(File::toPath).toList();
 		AppLaunchEvent launchEvent = new AppLaunchEvent(AppLaunchEvent.EventType.OPEN_FILE, pathsToOpen);
 		tryToEnqueueFileOpenRequest(launchEvent);
 	}
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ class FileOpenRequestHandler {
 				LOG.trace("Argument not a valid path: {}", str);
 				return null;
 			}
-		}).filter(Objects::nonNull).collect(Collectors.toList());
+		}).filter(Objects::nonNull).toList();
 		if (!pathsToOpen.isEmpty()) {
 			AppLaunchEvent launchEvent = new AppLaunchEvent(AppLaunchEvent.EventType.OPEN_FILE, pathsToOpen);
 			tryToEnqueueFileOpenRequest(launchEvent);
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ public class LoggerModule {
 	@Singleton
 	static LoggerContext provideLoggerContext() {
 		ILoggerFactory loggerFactory = LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
-		if (loggerFactory instanceof LoggerContext) {
-			return (LoggerContext) loggerFactory;
+		if (loggerFactory instanceof LoggerContext context) {
+			return context;
 		} else {
 			throw new IllegalStateException("SLF4J not bound to Logback.");
 		}
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 	<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 	<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-	<version>1.5.9</version>
+	<version>1.6.0</version>
 	<packaging>pom</packaging>
 	<name>Cryptomator</name>

@@ -22,41 +22,35 @@

 	<properties>
 		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
+		<project.jdk.version>16</project.jdk.version>

 		<!-- cryptomator dependencies -->
-		<cryptomator.cryptofs.version>1.9.13</cryptomator.cryptofs.version>
-		<cryptomator.integrations.version>0.1.6</cryptomator.integrations.version>
-		<cryptomator.integrations.win.version>0.1.0-beta1</cryptomator.integrations.win.version>
-		<cryptomator.integrations.mac.version>0.1.0-beta3</cryptomator.integrations.mac.version>
-		<cryptomator.integrations.linux.version>0.1.0-beta2</cryptomator.integrations.linux.version>
-		<cryptomator.fuse.version>1.2.5</cryptomator.fuse.version>
-		<cryptomator.dokany.version>1.2.0</cryptomator.dokany.version>
-		<cryptomator.webdav.version>1.0.13</cryptomator.webdav.version>
+		<cryptomator.cryptofs.version>2.0.0-rc2</cryptomator.cryptofs.version>
+		<cryptomator.integrations.version>1.0.0-beta2</cryptomator.integrations.version>
+		<cryptomator.integrations.win.version>1.0.0-beta2</cryptomator.integrations.win.version>
+		<cryptomator.integrations.mac.version>1.0.0-beta2</cryptomator.integrations.mac.version>
+		<cryptomator.integrations.linux.version>1.0.0-beta1</cryptomator.integrations.linux.version>
+		<cryptomator.fuse.version>1.3.1</cryptomator.fuse.version>
+		<cryptomator.dokany.version>1.3.1</cryptomator.dokany.version>
+		<cryptomator.webdav.version>1.2.0</cryptomator.webdav.version>

 		<!-- 3rd party dependencies -->
-		<javafx.version>15</javafx.version>
+		<javafx.version>16</javafx.version>
 		<commons-lang3.version>3.11</commons-lang3.version>
-		<jwt.version>3.11.0</jwt.version>
+		<jwt.version>3.15.0</jwt.version>
 		<easybind.version>2.1.0</easybind.version>
-		<guava.version>30.0-jre</guava.version>
-		<dagger.version>2.29.1</dagger.version>
+		<guava.version>30.1.1-jre</guava.version>
+		<dagger.version>2.35.1</dagger.version>
 		<gson.version>2.8.6</gson.version>
 		<slf4j.version>1.7.30</slf4j.version>
 		<logback.version>1.2.3</logback.version>

 		<!-- test dependencies -->
-		<junit.jupiter.version>5.7.0</junit.jupiter.version>
-		<mockito.version>3.6.0</mockito.version>
+		<junit.jupiter.version>5.7.1</junit.jupiter.version>
+		<mockito.version>3.9.0</mockito.version>
 		<hamcrest.version>2.2</hamcrest.version>
 	</properties>

-	<repositories>
-		<repository>
-			<id>jcenter</id>
-			<url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url>
-		</repository>
-	</repositories>
-
 	<dependencyManagement>
 		<dependencies>
 			<!-- modules -->
@@ -82,6 +76,12 @@
 				<artifactId>cryptofs</artifactId>
 				<version>${cryptomator.cryptofs.version}</version>
 			</dependency>
+			<!--TODO: only temporary workaround until 1.6.0-beta -->
+			<dependency>
+				<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
+				<artifactId>cryptolib</artifactId>
+				<version>2.0.0-rc1</version>
+			</dependency>
 			<dependency>
 				<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 				<artifactId>fuse-nio-adapter</artifactId>
@@ -223,6 +223,7 @@
 				<version>${javafx.version}</version>
 				<scope>test</scope>
 			</dependency>
+
 		</dependencies>
 	</dependencyManagement>

@@ -325,6 +326,32 @@
 				</dependency>
 			</dependencies>
 		</profile>
+		<profile>
+			<id>dependency-check</id>
+			<build>
+				<plugins>
+					<plugin>
+						<groupId>org.owasp</groupId>
+						<artifactId>dependency-check-maven</artifactId>
+						<version>6.0.3</version>
+						<configuration>
+							<cveValidForHours>24</cveValidForHours>
+							<failBuildOnCVSS>0</failBuildOnCVSS>
+							<skipTestScope>true</skipTestScope>
+							<detail>true</detail>
+							<suppressionFile>suppression.xml</suppressionFile>
+						</configuration>
+						<executions>
+							<execution>
+								<goals>
+									<goal>check</goal>
+								</goals>
+							</execution>
+						</executions>
+					</plugin>
+				</plugins>
+			</build>
+		</profile>
 	</profiles>

 	<build>
@@ -404,7 +431,7 @@
 			<plugin>
 				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
 				<configuration>
-					<release>14</release>
+					<release>${project.jdk.version}</release>
 					<annotationProcessorPaths>
 						<path>
 							<groupId>com.google.dagger</groupId>
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<!-- This file lists false positives found by org.owasp:dependency-check-maven build plugin -->
+<suppressions xmlns="https://jeremylong.github.io/DependencyCheck/dependency-suppression.1.2.xsd">
+	<suppress>
+		<notes><![CDATA[ Suppress known vulnerabilities in FUSE libraries for fuse-nio-adapter. For more info, see suppression.xml of https://github.com/cryptomator/fuse-nio-adapter ]]></notes>
+		<gav regex="true">^org\.cryptomator:fuse-nio-adapter:.*$</gav>
+		<cvssBelow>9</cvssBelow>
+	</suppress>
+	<suppress>
+		<notes><![CDATA[ Suppress known vulnerabilities in FUSE libraries for jnr-fuse (dependency of fuse-nio-adapter). ]]></notes>
+		<gav regex="true">^com\.github\.serceman:jnr-fuse:.*$</gav>
+		<cvssBelow>9</cvssBelow>
+	</suppress>
+</suppressions>
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 	<parent>
 		<groupId>org.cryptomator</groupId>
 		<artifactId>main</artifactId>
-		<version>1.5.9</version>
+		<version>1.6.0</version>
 	</parent>
 	<artifactId>ui</artifactId>
 	<name>Cryptomator GUI</name>
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import dagger.Provides;
 import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ public abstract class AddVaultModule {
 	@Provides
 	@AddVaultWizardWindow
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}

 	@Provides
@@ -91,50 +91,50 @@ public abstract class AddVaultModule {
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_WELCOME)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideWelcomeScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_WELCOME.getRessourcePathString());
+	static Scene provideWelcomeScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_WELCOME);
 	}

 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_EXISTING)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideChooseExistingVaultScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_EXISTING.getRessourcePathString());
+	static Scene provideChooseExistingVaultScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_EXISTING);
 	}

 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultNameScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME.getRessourcePathString());
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultNameScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME);
 	}

 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultLocationScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION.getRessourcePathString());
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultLocationScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION);
 	}

 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultPasswordScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD.getRessourcePathString());
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultPasswordScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD);
 	}

 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultRecoveryKeyScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY.getRessourcePathString());
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultRecoveryKeyScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY);
 	}

 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS)
 	@AddVaultWizardScoped
-	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultSuccessScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS.getRessourcePathString());
+	static Scene provideCreateNewVaultSuccessScene(@AddVaultWizardWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS);
 	}

 	// ------------------
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ public class ChooseExistingVaultController implements FxController {
 				Vault newVault = vaultListManager.add(vaultPath.get());
 				vault.set(newVault);
 				window.setScene(successScene.get());
-			} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
+			} catch (IOException e) {
 				LOG.error("Failed to open existing vault.", e);
 				errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(window.getScene()).build().showErrorScene();
 			}
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.addvaultwizard;

-import com.tobiasdiez.easybind.EasyBind;
 import dagger.Lazy;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlScene;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.controls.FontAwesome5IconView;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@@ -16,21 +15,21 @@ import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
 import javafx.beans.property.BooleanProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleBooleanProperty;
+import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
 import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
 import javafx.fxml.FXML;
+import javafx.scene.Node;
 import javafx.scene.Scene;
+import javafx.scene.control.Label;
 import javafx.scene.control.RadioButton;
 import javafx.scene.control.Toggle;
 import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
 import javafx.stage.DirectoryChooser;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.nio.file.FileAlreadyExistsException;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
@@ -44,55 +43,74 @@ public class CreateNewVaultLocationController implements FxController {
 	private final Stage window;
 	private final Lazy<Scene> chooseNameScene;
 	private final Lazy<Scene> choosePasswordScene;
-	private final ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent;
 	private final LocationPresets locationPresets;
 	private final ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath;
 	private final StringProperty vaultName;
 	private final ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
 	private final BooleanBinding validVaultPath;
 	private final BooleanProperty usePresetPath;
-	private final StringProperty warningText;
+	private final StringProperty statusText;
+	private final ObjectProperty<Node> statusGraphic;

 	private Path customVaultPath = DEFAULT_CUSTOM_VAULT_PATH;
+
+	//FXML
 	public ToggleGroup predefinedLocationToggler;
 	public RadioButton iclouddriveRadioButton;
 	public RadioButton dropboxRadioButton;
 	public RadioButton gdriveRadioButton;
 	public RadioButton onedriveRadioButton;
+	public RadioButton megaRadioButton;
+	public RadioButton pcloudRadioButton;
 	public RadioButton customRadioButton;
+	public Label vaultPathStatus;
+	public FontAwesome5IconView goodLocation;
+	public FontAwesome5IconView badLocation;

 	@Inject
-	CreateNewVaultLocationController(@AddVaultWizardWindow Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME) Lazy<Scene> chooseNameScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD) Lazy<Scene> choosePasswordScene, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, LocationPresets locationPresets, ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath, @Named("vaultName") StringProperty vaultName, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	CreateNewVaultLocationController(@AddVaultWizardWindow Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_NAME) Lazy<Scene> chooseNameScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_PASSWORD) Lazy<Scene> choosePasswordScene, LocationPresets locationPresets, ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath, @Named("vaultName") StringProperty vaultName, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
 		this.window = window;
 		this.chooseNameScene = chooseNameScene;
 		this.choosePasswordScene = choosePasswordScene;
-		this.errorComponent = errorComponent;
 		this.locationPresets = locationPresets;
 		this.vaultPath = vaultPath;
 		this.vaultName = vaultName;
 		this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
-		this.validVaultPath = Bindings.createBooleanBinding(this::isValidVaultPath, vaultPath);
+		this.validVaultPath = Bindings.createBooleanBinding(this::validateVaultPathAndSetStatus, this.vaultPath);
 		this.usePresetPath = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
-		this.warningText = new SimpleStringProperty();
+		this.statusText = new SimpleStringProperty();
+		this.statusGraphic = new SimpleObjectProperty<>();
 	}

-	private boolean isValidVaultPath() {
-		return vaultPath.get() != null && Files.notExists(vaultPath.get());
+	private boolean validateVaultPathAndSetStatus() {
+		final Path p = vaultPath.get();
+		if (p == null) {
+			statusText.set("Error: Path is NULL.");
+			statusGraphic.set(badLocation);
+			return false;
+		} else if (!Files.exists(p.getParent())) {
+			statusText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.locationDoesNotExist"));
+			statusGraphic.set(badLocation);
+			return false;
+		} else if (!Files.isWritable(p.getParent())) {
+			statusText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.locationIsNotWritable"));
+			statusGraphic.set(badLocation);
+			return false;
+		} else if (!Files.notExists(p)) {
+			statusText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.fileAlreadyExists"));
+			statusGraphic.set(badLocation);
+			return false;
+		} else {
+			statusText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.locationIsOk"));
+			statusGraphic.set(goodLocation);
+			return true;
+		}
 	}

 	@FXML
 	public void initialize() {
 		predefinedLocationToggler.selectedToggleProperty().addListener(this::togglePredefinedLocation);
 		usePresetPath.bind(predefinedLocationToggler.selectedToggleProperty().isNotEqualTo(customRadioButton));
-		EasyBind.subscribe(vaultPath, this::vaultPathDidChange);
-	}
-
-	private void vaultPathDidChange(Path newValue) {
-		if (newValue != null && !Files.notExists(newValue)) {
-			warningText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.fileAlreadyExists"));
-		} else {
-			warningText.set(null);
-		}
 	}

 	private void togglePredefinedLocation(@SuppressWarnings("unused") ObservableValue<? extends Toggle> observable, @SuppressWarnings("unused") Toggle oldValue, Toggle newValue) {
@@ -104,6 +122,10 @@ public class CreateNewVaultLocationController implements FxController {
 			vaultPath.set(locationPresets.getGdriveLocation().resolve(vaultName.get()));
 		} else if (onedriveRadioButton.equals(newValue)) {
 			vaultPath.set(locationPresets.getOnedriveLocation().resolve(vaultName.get()));
+		} else if (megaRadioButton.equals(newValue)) {
+			vaultPath.set(locationPresets.getMegaLocation().resolve(vaultName.get()));
+		} else if (pcloudRadioButton.equals(newValue)) {
+			vaultPath.set(locationPresets.getPcloudLocation().resolve(vaultName.get()));
 		} else if (customRadioButton.equals(newValue)) {
 			vaultPath.set(customVaultPath.resolve(vaultName.get()));
 		}
@@ -116,21 +138,10 @@ public class CreateNewVaultLocationController implements FxController {

 	@FXML
 	public void next() {
-		try {
-			// check if we have write access AND the vaultPath doesn't already exist:
-			assert Files.isDirectory(vaultPath.get().getParent());
-			Path createdDir = Files.createDirectory(vaultPath.get());
-			Files.delete(createdDir); // assert: dir exists and is empty
+		if (validateVaultPathAndSetStatus()) {
 			window.setScene(choosePasswordScene.get());
-		} catch (FileAlreadyExistsException e) {
-			LOG.warn("Can not use already existing vault path {}", vaultPath.get());
-			warningText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.fileAlreadyExists"));
-		} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
-			LOG.warn("At least one path component does not exist of path {}", vaultPath.get());
-			warningText.set(resourceBundle.getString("addvaultwizard.new.locationDoesNotExist"));
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			LOG.error("Failed to create and delete directory at chosen vault path.", e);
-			errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(window.getScene()).build().showErrorScene();
+		} else {
+			validVaultPath.invalidate();
 		}
 	}

@@ -180,19 +191,27 @@ public class CreateNewVaultLocationController implements FxController {
 		return usePresetPath.get();
 	}

-	public StringProperty warningTextProperty() {
-		return warningText;
+	public BooleanBinding anyRadioButtonSelectedProperty() {
+		return predefinedLocationToggler.selectedToggleProperty().isNotNull();
 	}

-	public String getWarningText() {
-		return warningText.get();
+	public boolean isAnyRadioButtonSelected() {
+		return anyRadioButtonSelectedProperty().get();
 	}

-	public BooleanBinding showWarningProperty() {
-		return warningText.isNotEmpty();
+	public StringProperty statusTextProperty() {
+		return statusText;
 	}

-	public boolean isShowWarning() {
-		return showWarningProperty().get();
+	public String getStatusText() {
+		return statusText.get();
+	}
+
+	public ObjectProperty<Node> statusGraphicProperty() {
+		return statusGraphic;
+	}
+
+	public Node getStatusGraphic() {
+		return statusGraphic.get();
 	}
 }
@@ -5,11 +5,17 @@ import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultListManager;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProperties;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProvider;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.VaultCipherCombo;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.CryptoException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.Masterkey;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoader;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.common.MasterkeyFileAccess;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlScene;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.Tasks;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile.MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.recoverykey.RecoveryKeyFactory;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
@@ -31,13 +37,14 @@ import javafx.scene.control.ToggleGroup;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
-import java.util.Collections;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

@@ -48,6 +55,7 @@ import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;
 public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {

 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CreateNewVaultPasswordController.class);
+	private static final URI DEFAULT_KEY_ID = URI.create(MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy.SCHEME + ":" + MASTERKEY_FILENAME); // TODO better place?

 	private final Stage window;
 	private final Lazy<Scene> chooseLocationScene;
@@ -64,6 +72,8 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 	private final ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
 	private final ObjectProperty<CharSequence> password;
 	private final ReadmeGenerator readmeGenerator;
+	private final SecureRandom csprng;
+	private final MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAccess;
 	private final BooleanProperty processing;
 	private final BooleanProperty readyToCreateVault;
 	private final ObjectBinding<ContentDisplay> createVaultButtonState;
@@ -73,7 +83,7 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 	public Toggle skipRecoveryKey;

 	@Inject
-	CreateNewVaultPasswordController(@AddVaultWizardWindow Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION) Lazy<Scene> chooseLocationScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY) Lazy<Scene> recoveryKeyScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS) Lazy<Scene> successScene, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, ExecutorService executor, RecoveryKeyFactory recoveryKeyFactory, @Named("vaultName") StringProperty vaultName, ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath, @AddVaultWizardWindow ObjectProperty<Vault> vault, @Named("recoveryKey") StringProperty recoveryKey, VaultListManager vaultListManager, ResourceBundle resourceBundle, @Named("newPassword") ObjectProperty<CharSequence> password, ReadmeGenerator readmeGenerator) {
+	CreateNewVaultPasswordController(@AddVaultWizardWindow Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_LOCATION) Lazy<Scene> chooseLocationScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_NEW_RECOVERYKEY) Lazy<Scene> recoveryKeyScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ADDVAULT_SUCCESS) Lazy<Scene> successScene, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, ExecutorService executor, RecoveryKeyFactory recoveryKeyFactory, @Named("vaultName") StringProperty vaultName, ObjectProperty<Path> vaultPath, @AddVaultWizardWindow ObjectProperty<Vault> vault, @Named("recoveryKey") StringProperty recoveryKey, VaultListManager vaultListManager, ResourceBundle resourceBundle, @Named("newPassword") ObjectProperty<CharSequence> password, ReadmeGenerator readmeGenerator, SecureRandom csprng, MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAccess) {
 		this.window = window;
 		this.chooseLocationScene = chooseLocationScene;
 		this.recoveryKeyScene = recoveryKeyScene;
@@ -89,6 +99,8 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 		this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
 		this.password = password;
 		this.readmeGenerator = readmeGenerator;
+		this.csprng = csprng;
+		this.masterkeyFileAccess = masterkeyFileAccess;
 		this.processing = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
 		this.readyToCreateVault = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
 		this.createVaultButtonState = Bindings.createObjectBinding(this::getCreateVaultButtonState, processing);
@@ -161,23 +173,34 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 	}

 	private void initializeVault(Path path, CharSequence passphrase) throws IOException {
-		CryptoFileSystemProvider.initialize(path, MASTERKEY_FILENAME, passphrase);
-		CryptoFileSystemProperties fsProps = CryptoFileSystemProperties.cryptoFileSystemProperties() //
-				.withPassphrase(passphrase) //
-				.withFlags(Collections.emptySet()) //
-				.withMasterkeyFilename(MASTERKEY_FILENAME) //
-				.build();
+		// 1. write masterkey:
+		Path masterkeyFilePath = path.resolve(MASTERKEY_FILENAME);
+		try (Masterkey masterkey = Masterkey.generate(csprng)) {
+			masterkeyFileAccess.persist(masterkey, masterkeyFilePath, passphrase);

-		String vaultReadmeFileName = resourceBundle.getString("addvault.new.readme.accessLocation.fileName");
-		try (FileSystem fs = CryptoFileSystemProvider.newFileSystem(path, fsProps); // 
-			 WritableByteChannel ch = Files.newByteChannel(fs.getPath("/", vaultReadmeFileName), StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW, StandardOpenOption.WRITE)) {
-			ch.write(US_ASCII.encode(readmeGenerator.createVaultAccessLocationReadmeRtf()));
+			// 2. initialize vault:
+			try {
+				MasterkeyLoader loader = ignored -> masterkey.clone();
+				CryptoFileSystemProperties fsProps = CryptoFileSystemProperties.cryptoFileSystemProperties().withCipherCombo(VaultCipherCombo.SIV_CTRMAC).withKeyLoader(loader).build();
+				CryptoFileSystemProvider.initialize(path, fsProps, DEFAULT_KEY_ID);
+
+				// 3. write vault-internal readme file:
+				String vaultReadmeFileName = resourceBundle.getString("addvault.new.readme.accessLocation.fileName");
+				try (FileSystem fs = CryptoFileSystemProvider.newFileSystem(path, fsProps); //
+					 WritableByteChannel ch = Files.newByteChannel(fs.getPath("/", vaultReadmeFileName), StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW, StandardOpenOption.WRITE)) {
+					ch.write(US_ASCII.encode(readmeGenerator.createVaultAccessLocationReadmeRtf()));
+				}
+			} catch (CryptoException e) {
+				throw new IOException("Failed initialize vault.", e);
+			}
 		}

+		// 4. write vault-external readme file:
 		String storagePathReadmeFileName = resourceBundle.getString("addvault.new.readme.storageLocation.fileName");
 		try (WritableByteChannel ch = Files.newByteChannel(path.resolve(storagePathReadmeFileName), StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW, StandardOpenOption.WRITE)) {
 			ch.write(US_ASCII.encode(readmeGenerator.createVaultStorageLocationReadmeRtf()));
 		}
+
 		LOG.info("Created vault at {}", path);
 	}

@@ -185,7 +208,7 @@ public class CreateNewVaultPasswordController implements FxController {
 		try {
 			Vault newVault = vaultListManager.add(pathToVault);
 			vaultProperty.set(newVault);
-		} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
+		} catch (IOException e) {
 			throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -16,15 +16,21 @@ public class LocationPresets {
 	private static final String[] DROPBOX_LOCATIONS = {"~/Dropbox"};
 	private static final String[] GDRIVE_LOCATIONS = {"~/Google Drive"};
 	private static final String[] ONEDRIVE_LOCATIONS = {"~/OneDrive"};
+	private static final String[] MEGA_LOCATIONS = {"~/MEGA"};
+	private static final String[] PCLOUD_LOCATIONS = {"~/pCloudDrive"};

 	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> iclouddriveLocation;
 	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> dropboxLocation;
 	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> gdriveLocation;
 	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> onedriveLocation;
+	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> megaLocation;
+	private final ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> pcloudLocation;
 	private final BooleanBinding foundIclouddrive;
 	private final BooleanBinding foundDropbox;
 	private final BooleanBinding foundGdrive;
 	private final BooleanBinding foundOnedrive;
+	private final BooleanBinding foundMega;
+	private final BooleanBinding foundPcloud;

 	@Inject
 	public LocationPresets() {
@@ -32,10 +38,14 @@ public class LocationPresets {
 		this.dropboxLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(DROPBOX_LOCATIONS));
 		this.gdriveLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(GDRIVE_LOCATIONS));
 		this.onedriveLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(ONEDRIVE_LOCATIONS));
+		this.megaLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(MEGA_LOCATIONS));
+		this.pcloudLocation = new SimpleObjectProperty<>(existingWritablePath(PCLOUD_LOCATIONS));
 		this.foundIclouddrive = iclouddriveLocation.isNotNull();
 		this.foundDropbox = dropboxLocation.isNotNull();
 		this.foundGdrive = gdriveLocation.isNotNull();
 		this.foundOnedrive = onedriveLocation.isNotNull();
+		this.foundMega = megaLocation.isNotNull();
+		this.foundPcloud = pcloudLocation.isNotNull();
 	}

 	private static Path existingWritablePath(String... candidates) {
@@ -122,4 +132,36 @@ public class LocationPresets {
 		return foundOnedrive.get();
 	}

+	public ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> megaLocationProperty() {
+		return megaLocation;
+	}
+
+	public Path getMegaLocation() {
+		return megaLocation.get();
+	}
+
+	public BooleanBinding foundMegaProperty() {
+		return foundMega;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isFoundMega() {
+		return foundMega.get();
+	}
+
+	public ReadOnlyObjectProperty<Path> pcloudLocationProperty() {
+		return pcloudLocation;
+	}
+
+	public Path getPcloudLocation() {
+		return pcloudLocation.get();
+	}
+
+	public BooleanBinding foundPcloudProperty() {
+		return foundPcloud;
+	}
+
+	public boolean isFoundPcloud() {
+		return foundPcloud.get();
+	}
+
 }
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ package org.cryptomator.ui.changepassword;

 import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
-import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.CryptoFileSystemProvider;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.common.MasterkeyBackupHelper;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.CryptoException;
 import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.InvalidPassphraseException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.common.MasterkeyFileAccess;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.keychain.KeychainAccessException;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.Animations;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
@@ -23,8 +25,13 @@ import javafx.scene.control.CheckBox;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
-import java.util.Optional;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption;
+import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;

+import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_BACKUP_SUFFIX;
 import static org.cryptomator.common.Constants.MASTERKEY_FILENAME;

@ChangePasswordScoped
@@ -37,18 +44,22 @@ public class ChangePasswordController implements FxController {
 	private final ObjectProperty<CharSequence> newPassword;
 	private final ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent;
 	private final KeychainManager keychain;
+	private final SecureRandom csprng;
+	private final MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAccess;

 	public NiceSecurePasswordField oldPasswordField;
 	public CheckBox finalConfirmationCheckbox;
 	public Button finishButton;

 	@Inject
-	public ChangePasswordController(@ChangePasswordWindow Stage window, @ChangePasswordWindow Vault vault, @Named("newPassword") ObjectProperty<CharSequence> newPassword, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, KeychainManager keychain) {
+	public ChangePasswordController(@ChangePasswordWindow Stage window, @ChangePasswordWindow Vault vault, @Named("newPassword") ObjectProperty<CharSequence> newPassword, ErrorComponent.Builder errorComponent, KeychainManager keychain, SecureRandom csprng, MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAccess) {
 		this.window = window;
 		this.vault = vault;
 		this.newPassword = newPassword;
 		this.errorComponent = errorComponent;
 		this.keychain = keychain;
+		this.csprng = csprng;
+		this.masterkeyFileAccess = masterkeyFileAccess;
 	}

 	@FXML
@@ -67,17 +78,26 @@ public class ChangePasswordController implements FxController {
 	@FXML
 	public void finish() {
 		try {
-			CryptoFileSystemProvider.changePassphrase(vault.getPath(), MASTERKEY_FILENAME, oldPasswordField.getCharacters(), newPassword.get());
+			//String normalizedOldPassphrase = Normalizer.normalize(oldPasswordField.getCharacters(), Normalizer.Form.NFC);
+			//String normalizedNewPassphrase = Normalizer.normalize(newPassword.get(), Normalizer.Form.NFC);
+			CharSequence oldPassphrase = oldPasswordField.getCharacters(); // TODO verify: is this already NFC-normalized?
+			CharSequence newPassphrase = newPassword.get(); // TODO verify: is this already NFC-normalized?
+			Path masterkeyPath = vault.getPath().resolve(MASTERKEY_FILENAME);
+			byte[] oldMasterkeyBytes = Files.readAllBytes(masterkeyPath);
+			byte[] newMasterkeyBytes = masterkeyFileAccess.changePassphrase(oldMasterkeyBytes, oldPassphrase, newPassphrase);
+			Path backupKeyPath = vault.getPath().resolve(MASTERKEY_FILENAME + MasterkeyBackupHelper.generateFileIdSuffix(oldMasterkeyBytes) + MASTERKEY_BACKUP_SUFFIX);
+			Files.move(masterkeyPath, backupKeyPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING, StandardCopyOption.ATOMIC_MOVE);
+			Files.write(masterkeyPath, newMasterkeyBytes, StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW, StandardOpenOption.WRITE);
 			LOG.info("Successfully changed password for {}", vault.getDisplayName());
 			window.close();
 			updatePasswordInSystemkeychain();
-		} catch (IOException e) {
-			LOG.error("IO error occured during password change. Unable to perform operation.", e);
-			errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(window.getScene()).build().showErrorScene();
 		} catch (InvalidPassphraseException e) {
 			Animations.createShakeWindowAnimation(window).play();
 			oldPasswordField.selectAll();
 			oldPasswordField.requestFocus();
+		} catch (IOException | CryptoException e) {
+			LOG.error("Password change failed. Unable to perform operation.", e);
+			errorComponent.cause(e).window(window).returnToScene(window.getScene()).build().showErrorScene();
 		}
 	}

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import dagger.Module;
 import dagger.Provides;
 import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@ abstract class ChangePasswordModule {
 	@Provides
 	@ChangePasswordWindow
 	@ChangePasswordScoped
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}

 	@Provides
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@ abstract class ChangePasswordModule {
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.CHANGEPASSWORD)
 	@ChangePasswordScoped
-	static Scene provideUnlockScene(@ChangePasswordWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/changepassword.fxml");
+	static Scene provideUnlockScene(@ChangePasswordWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.CHANGEPASSWORD);
 	}


@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ public class DefaultSceneFactory implements Function<Parent, Scene> {
 	protected void configureScene(Scene scene) {
 		scene.windowProperty().addListener(observable -> {
 			Window window = scene.getWindow();
-			if (window instanceof Stage) {
-				setupDefaultAccelerators(scene, (Stage) window);
+			if (window instanceof Stage s) {
+				setupDefaultAccelerators(scene, s);
 			}
 		});
 	}
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 abstract class ErrorModule {

 	@Provides
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}

 	@Provides
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ abstract class ErrorModule {

 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.ERROR)
-	static Scene provideErrorScene(FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ERROR.getRessourcePathString());
+	static Scene provideErrorScene(FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.ERROR);
 	}


@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ public enum FxmlFile {
 	CHANGEPASSWORD("/fxml/changepassword.fxml"), //
 	ERROR("/fxml/error.fxml"), //
 	FORGET_PASSWORD("/fxml/forget_password.fxml"), //
+	LOCK_FORCED("/fxml/lock_forced.fxml"), //
+	LOCK_FAILED("/fxml/lock_failed.fxml"), //
 	MAIN_WINDOW("/fxml/main_window.fxml"), //
 	MIGRATION_CAPABILITY_ERROR("/fxml/migration_capability_error.fxml"), //
 	MIGRATION_IMPOSSIBLE("/fxml/migration_impossible.fxml"),
@@ -24,8 +26,9 @@ public enum FxmlFile {
 	RECOVERYKEY_RESET_PASSWORD("/fxml/recoverykey_reset_password.fxml"), //
 	RECOVERYKEY_SUCCESS("/fxml/recoverykey_success.fxml"), //
 	REMOVE_VAULT("/fxml/remove_vault.fxml"), //
-	UNLOCK("/fxml/unlock.fxml"),
+	UNLOCK_ENTER_PASSWORD("/fxml/unlock_enter_password.fxml"),
 	UNLOCK_INVALID_MOUNT_POINT("/fxml/unlock_invalid_mount_point.fxml"), //
+	UNLOCK_SELECT_MASTERKEYFILE("/fxml/unlock_select_masterkeyfile.fxml"), //
 	UNLOCK_SUCCESS("/fxml/unlock_success.fxml"), //
 	VAULT_OPTIONS("/fxml/vault_options.fxml"), //
 	VAULT_STATISTICS("/fxml/stats.fxml"), //
@@ -37,7 +40,7 @@ public enum FxmlFile {
 		this.ressourcePathString = ressourcePathString;
 	}

-	public String getRessourcePathString() {
+	String getRessourcePathString() {
 		return ressourcePathString;
 	}
 }
@@ -11,13 +11,13 @@ import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 import java.util.function.Function;

-public class FXMLLoaderFactory {
+public class FxmlLoaderFactory {

 	private final Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> controllerFactories;
 	private final Function<Parent, Scene> sceneFactory;
 	private final ResourceBundle resourceBundle;

-	public FXMLLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> controllerFactories, Function<Parent, Scene> sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+	public FxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> controllerFactories, Function<Parent, Scene> sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
 		this.controllerFactories = controllerFactories;
 		this.sceneFactory = sceneFactory;
 		this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
@@ -48,13 +48,17 @@ public class FXMLLoaderFactory {
 		return loader;
 	}

+	public Scene createScene(FxmlFile fxmlFile) {
+		return createScene(fxmlFile.getRessourcePathString());
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * {@link #load(String) Loads} the FXML file and creates a new Scene containing the loaded ui.
 	 *
 	 * @param fxmlResourceName Name of the resource (as in {@link Class#getResource(String)}).
 	 * @throws UncheckedIOException wrapping any IOException thrown by {@link #load(String)).
 	 */
-	public Scene createScene(String fxmlResourceName) {
+	private Scene createScene(String fxmlResourceName) {
 		final FXMLLoader loader;
 		try {
 			loader = load(fxmlResourceName);
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.common;
+
+import dagger.Lazy;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplicationScoped;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.application.Application;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+@FxApplicationScoped
+public class HostServiceRevealer implements Volume.Revealer {
+
+	private final Lazy<Application> application;
+
+	@Inject
+	public HostServiceRevealer(Lazy<Application> application) {
+		this.application = application;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void reveal(Path p) throws Volume.VolumeException {
+		application.get().getHostServices().showDocument(p.toUri().toString());
+	}
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.common;

+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.LockNotCompletedException;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume;
@@ -23,10 +24,12 @@ public class VaultService {
 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(VaultService.class);

 	private final ExecutorService executorService;
+	private final HostServiceRevealer vaultRevealer;

 	@Inject
-	public VaultService(ExecutorService executorService) {
+	public VaultService(ExecutorService executorService, HostServiceRevealer vaultRevealer) {
 		this.executorService = executorService;
+		this.vaultRevealer = vaultRevealer;
 	}

 	public void reveal(Vault vault) {
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ public class VaultService {
 	 * @param vault The vault to reveal
 	 */
 	public Task<Vault> createRevealTask(Vault vault) {
-		Task<Vault> task = new RevealVaultTask(vault);
+		Task<Vault> task = new RevealVaultTask(vault, vaultRevealer);
 		task.setOnSucceeded(evt -> LOG.info("Revealed {}", vault.getDisplayName()));
 		task.setOnFailed(evt -> LOG.error("Failed to reveal " + vault.getDisplayName(), evt.getSource().getException()));
 		return task;
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@ public class VaultService {
 	public Task<Vault> createLockTask(Vault vault, boolean forced) {
 		Task<Vault> task = new LockVaultTask(vault, forced);
 		task.setOnSucceeded(evt -> LOG.info("Locked {}", vault.getDisplayName()));
+		task.setOnFailed(evt -> LOG.info("Failed to lock {}.", vault.getDisplayName(), evt.getSource().getException()));
 		return task;
 	}

@@ -98,19 +102,22 @@ public class VaultService {
 	private static class RevealVaultTask extends Task<Vault> {

 		private final Vault vault;
+		private final Volume.Revealer revealer;

 		/**
 		 * @param vault The vault to lock
+		 * @param revealer The object to use to show the vault content to the user.
 		 */
-		public RevealVaultTask(Vault vault) {
+		public RevealVaultTask(Vault vault, Volume.Revealer revealer) {
 			this.vault = vault;
+			this.revealer = revealer;

 			setOnFailed(evt -> LOG.error("Failed to reveal " + vault.getDisplayName(), getException()));
 		}

 		@Override
 		protected Vault call() throws Volume.VolumeException {
-			vault.reveal();
+			vault.reveal(revealer);
 			return vault;
 		}
 	}
@@ -169,24 +176,29 @@ public class VaultService {
 		}

 		@Override
-		protected Vault call() throws Volume.VolumeException {
+		protected Vault call() throws Volume.VolumeException, LockNotCompletedException {
 			vault.lock(forced);
 			return vault;
 		}

 		@Override
 		protected void scheduled() {
-			vault.setState(VaultState.PROCESSING);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED, VaultState.Value.PROCESSING);
 		}

 		@Override
 		protected void succeeded() {
-			vault.setState(VaultState.LOCKED);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.LOCKED);
 		}

 		@Override
 		protected void failed() {
-			vault.setState(VaultState.UNLOCKED);
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED);
+		}
+
+		@Override
+		protected void cancelled() {
+			vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.PROCESSING, VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED);
 		}

 	}
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import dagger.Module;
 import dagger.Provides;
 import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
-import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FXMLLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ abstract class ForgetPasswordModule {
 	@Provides
 	@ForgetPasswordWindow
 	@ForgetPasswordScoped
-	static FXMLLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
-		return new FXMLLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
 	}

 	@Provides
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ abstract class ForgetPasswordModule {
 	@Provides
 	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.FORGET_PASSWORD)
 	@ForgetPasswordScoped
-	static Scene provideForgetPasswordScene(@ForgetPasswordWindow FXMLLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
-		return fxmlLoaders.createScene("/fxml/forget_password.fxml");
+	static Scene provideForgetPasswordScene(@ForgetPasswordWindow FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.FORGET_PASSWORD);
 	}

 	// ------------------
@@ -1,17 +1,19 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp;

-import com.tobiasdiez.easybind.EasyBind;
 import dagger.Lazy;
 import org.cryptomator.common.LicenseHolder;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.UiTheme;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.tray.TrayIntegrationProvider;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.uiappearance.Theme;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.uiappearance.UiAppearanceException;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.uiappearance.UiAppearanceListener;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.uiappearance.UiAppearanceProvider;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.VaultService;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.lock.LockComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.mainwindow.MainWindowComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.preferences.PreferencesComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.preferences.SelectedPreferencesTab;
@@ -27,10 +29,13 @@ import javafx.application.Platform;
 import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
 import javafx.beans.binding.BooleanBinding;
 import javafx.beans.value.ObservableValue;
-import javafx.collections.ObservableSet;
+import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.stage.Window;
 import java.awt.desktop.QuitResponse;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletionStage;

@FxApplicationScoped
 public class FxApplication extends Application {
@@ -40,34 +45,40 @@ public class FxApplication extends Application {
 	private final Settings settings;
 	private final Lazy<MainWindowComponent> mainWindow;
 	private final Lazy<PreferencesComponent> preferencesWindow;
-	private final Provider<UnlockComponent.Builder> unlockWindowBuilderProvider;
-	private final Provider<QuitComponent.Builder> quitWindowBuilderProvider;
+	private final Lazy<QuitComponent> quitWindow;
+	private final Provider<UnlockComponent.Builder> unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider;
+	private final Provider<LockComponent.Builder> lockWorkflowBuilderProvider;
+	private final ErrorComponent.Builder errorWindowBuilder;
 	private final Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration;
 	private final Optional<UiAppearanceProvider> appearanceProvider;
 	private final VaultService vaultService;
 	private final LicenseHolder licenseHolder;
-	private final BooleanBinding hasVisibleStages;
+	private final ObservableList<Window> visibleWindows;
+	private final BooleanBinding hasVisibleWindows;
 	private final UiAppearanceListener systemInterfaceThemeListener = this::systemInterfaceThemeChanged;

 	@Inject
-	FxApplication(Settings settings, Lazy<MainWindowComponent> mainWindow, Lazy<PreferencesComponent> preferencesWindow, Provider<UnlockComponent.Builder> unlockWindowBuilderProvider, Provider<QuitComponent.Builder> quitWindowBuilderProvider, Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration, Optional<UiAppearanceProvider> appearanceProvider, VaultService vaultService, LicenseHolder licenseHolder, ObservableSet<Stage> visibleStages) {
+	FxApplication(Settings settings, Lazy<MainWindowComponent> mainWindow, Lazy<PreferencesComponent> preferencesWindow, Provider<UnlockComponent.Builder> unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider, Provider<LockComponent.Builder> lockWorkflowBuilderProvider, Lazy<QuitComponent> quitWindow, ErrorComponent.Builder errorWindowBuilder, Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration, Optional<UiAppearanceProvider> appearanceProvider, VaultService vaultService, LicenseHolder licenseHolder) {
 		this.settings = settings;
 		this.mainWindow = mainWindow;
 		this.preferencesWindow = preferencesWindow;
-		this.unlockWindowBuilderProvider = unlockWindowBuilderProvider;
-		this.quitWindowBuilderProvider = quitWindowBuilderProvider;
+		this.unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider = unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider;
+		this.lockWorkflowBuilderProvider = lockWorkflowBuilderProvider;
+		this.quitWindow = quitWindow;
+		this.errorWindowBuilder = errorWindowBuilder;
 		this.trayIntegration = trayIntegration;
 		this.appearanceProvider = appearanceProvider;
 		this.vaultService = vaultService;
 		this.licenseHolder = licenseHolder;
-		this.hasVisibleStages = Bindings.isNotEmpty(visibleStages);
+		this.visibleWindows = Stage.getWindows().filtered(Window::isShowing);
+		this.hasVisibleWindows = Bindings.isNotEmpty(visibleWindows);
 	}

 	public void start() {
 		LOG.trace("FxApplication.start()");
 		Platform.setImplicitExit(false);

-		EasyBind.subscribe(hasVisibleStages, this::hasVisibleStagesChanged);
+		hasVisibleWindows.addListener(this::hasVisibleStagesChanged);

 		settings.theme().addListener(this::appThemeChanged);
 		loadSelectedStyleSheet(settings.theme().get());
@@ -78,7 +89,8 @@ public class FxApplication extends Application {
 		throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Use start() instead.");
 	}

-	private void hasVisibleStagesChanged(boolean newValue) {
+	private void hasVisibleStagesChanged(@SuppressWarnings("unused") ObservableValue<? extends Boolean> observableValue, @SuppressWarnings("unused") boolean oldValue, boolean newValue) {
+		LOG.debug("has visible stages: {}", newValue);
 		if (newValue) {
 			trayIntegration.ifPresent(TrayIntegrationProvider::restoredFromTray);
 		} else {
@@ -93,23 +105,41 @@ public class FxApplication extends Application {
 		});
 	}

-	public void showMainWindow() {
+	public CompletionStage<Stage> showMainWindow() {
+		CompletableFuture<Stage> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
 		Platform.runLater(() -> {
-			mainWindow.get().showMainWindow();
+			var win = mainWindow.get().showMainWindow();
 			LOG.debug("Showing MainWindow");
+			future.complete(win);
 		});
+		return future;
 	}

 	public void startUnlockWorkflow(Vault vault, Optional<Stage> owner) {
 		Platform.runLater(() -> {
-			unlockWindowBuilderProvider.get().vault(vault).owner(owner).build().startUnlockWorkflow();
-			LOG.debug("Showing UnlockWindow for {}", vault.getDisplayName());
+			if (vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.LOCKED, VaultState.Value.PROCESSING)) {
+				unlockWorkflowBuilderProvider.get().vault(vault).owner(owner).build().startUnlockWorkflow();
+				LOG.debug("Start unlock workflow for {}", vault.getDisplayName());
+			} else {
+				showMainWindow().thenAccept(mainWindow -> errorWindowBuilder.window(mainWindow).cause(new IllegalStateException("Unable to unlock vault in non-locked state.")));
+			}
+		});
+	}
+
+	public void startLockWorkflow(Vault vault, Optional<Stage> owner) {
+		Platform.runLater(() -> {
+			if (vault.stateProperty().transition(VaultState.Value.UNLOCKED, VaultState.Value.PROCESSING)) {
+				lockWorkflowBuilderProvider.get().vault(vault).owner(owner).build().startLockWorkflow();
+				LOG.debug("Start lock workflow for {}", vault.getDisplayName());
+			} else {
+				showMainWindow().thenAccept(mainWindow -> errorWindowBuilder.window(mainWindow).cause(new IllegalStateException("Unable to lock vault in non-unlocked state.")));
+			}
 		});
 	}

 	public void showQuitWindow(QuitResponse response) {
 		Platform.runLater(() -> {
-			quitWindowBuilderProvider.get().quitResponse(response).build().showQuitWindow();
+			quitWindow.get().showQuitWindow(response);
 			LOG.debug("Showing QuitWindow");
 		});
 	}
@@ -119,13 +149,13 @@ public class FxApplication extends Application {
 	}

 	private void appThemeChanged(@SuppressWarnings("unused") ObservableValue<? extends UiTheme> observable, @SuppressWarnings("unused") UiTheme oldValue, UiTheme newValue) {
-		appearanceProvider.ifPresent(appearanceProvider -> {
+		if (appearanceProvider.isPresent() && oldValue == UiTheme.AUTOMATIC && newValue != UiTheme.AUTOMATIC) {
 			try {
-				appearanceProvider.removeListener(systemInterfaceThemeListener);
+				appearanceProvider.get().removeListener(systemInterfaceThemeListener);
 			} catch (UiAppearanceException e) {
 				LOG.error("Failed to disable automatic theme switching.");
 			}
-		});
+		}
 		loadSelectedStyleSheet(newValue);
 	}

@@ -5,11 +5,8 @@
 *******************************************************************************/
 package org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp;

-import dagger.BindsInstance;
 import dagger.Subcomponent;

-import javax.inject.Named;
-
@FxApplicationScoped
@Subcomponent(modules = FxApplicationModule.class)
 public interface FxApplicationComponent {
@@ -19,9 +16,6 @@ public interface FxApplicationComponent {
 	@Subcomponent.Builder
 	interface Builder {

-		@BindsInstance
-		Builder trayMenuSupported(@Named("trayMenuSupported") boolean trayMenuSupported);
-
 		FxApplicationComponent build();
 	}

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import dagger.Provides;
 import org.apache.commons.lang3.SystemUtils;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.ErrorComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.StageFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.lock.LockComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.mainwindow.MainWindowComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.preferences.PreferencesComponent;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.quit.QuitComponent;
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@ import org.cryptomator.ui.unlock.UnlockComponent;

 import javax.inject.Named;
 import javafx.application.Application;
-import javafx.collections.FXCollections;
 import javafx.collections.ObservableSet;
 import javafx.scene.image.Image;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
@@ -28,15 +28,9 @@ import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;

-@Module(includes = {UpdateCheckerModule.class}, subcomponents = {MainWindowComponent.class, PreferencesComponent.class, UnlockComponent.class, QuitComponent.class, ErrorComponent.class})
+@Module(includes = {UpdateCheckerModule.class}, subcomponents = {MainWindowComponent.class, PreferencesComponent.class, UnlockComponent.class, LockComponent.class, QuitComponent.class, ErrorComponent.class})
 abstract class FxApplicationModule {

-	@Provides
-	@FxApplicationScoped
-	static ObservableSet<Stage> provideVisibleStages() {
-		return FXCollections.observableSet();
-	}
-
 	@Provides
 	@Named("windowIcons")
 	@FxApplicationScoped
@@ -56,16 +50,9 @@ abstract class FxApplicationModule {

 	@Provides
 	@FxApplicationScoped
-	static StageFactory provideStageFactory(@Named("windowIcons") List<Image> windowIcons, ObservableSet<Stage> visibleStages) {
+	static StageFactory provideStageFactory(@Named("windowIcons") List<Image> windowIcons) {
 		return new StageFactory(stage -> {
 			stage.getIcons().addAll(windowIcons);
-			stage.showingProperty().addListener((observableValue, wasShowing, isShowing) -> {
-				if (isShowing) {
-					visibleStages.add(stage);
-				} else {
-					visibleStages.remove(stage);
-				}
-			});
 		});
 	}

@@ -88,4 +75,8 @@ abstract class FxApplicationModule {
 		return builder.build();
 	}

+	@Provides
+	static QuitComponent provideQuitComponent(QuitComponent.Builder builder) {
+		return builder.build();
+	}
 }
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty;
 import javafx.concurrent.ScheduledService;
 import javafx.concurrent.Task;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.http.HttpClient;
 import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
@@ -39,8 +40,13 @@ public abstract class UpdateCheckerModule {

 	@Provides
 	@FxApplicationScoped
-	static HttpClient provideHttpClient() {
-		return HttpClient.newHttpClient();
+	static Optional<HttpClient> provideHttpClient() {
+		try {
+			return Optional.of(HttpClient.newHttpClient());
+		} catch (UncheckedIOException e) {
+			LOG.error("HttpClient for update check cannot be created.", e);
+			return Optional.empty();
+		}
 	}

 	@Provides
@@ -66,11 +72,20 @@ public abstract class UpdateCheckerModule {

 	@Provides
 	@FxApplicationScoped
-	static ScheduledService<String> provideCheckForUpdatesService(ExecutorService executor, HttpClient httpClient, HttpRequest checkForUpdatesRequest, @Named("checkForUpdatesInterval") ObjectBinding<Duration> period) {
+	static ScheduledService<String> provideCheckForUpdatesService(ExecutorService executor, Optional<HttpClient> httpClient, HttpRequest checkForUpdatesRequest, @Named("checkForUpdatesInterval") ObjectBinding<Duration> period) {
 		ScheduledService<String> service = new ScheduledService<>() {
 			@Override
 			protected Task<String> createTask() {
-				return new UpdateCheckerTask(httpClient, checkForUpdatesRequest);
+				if (httpClient.isPresent()) {
+					return new UpdateCheckerTask(httpClient.get(), checkForUpdatesRequest);
+				} else {
+					return new Task<>() {
+						@Override
+						protected String call() {
+							throw new NullPointerException("No HttpClient present.");
+						}
+					};
+				}
 			}
 		};
 		service.setOnFailed(event -> LOG.error("Failed to execute update service", service.getException()));
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import javax.inject.Qualifier;
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+@Qualifier
+@Documented
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface KeyLoading {
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import dagger.BindsInstance;
+import dagger.Subcomponent;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoader;
+
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+@KeyLoadingScoped
+@Subcomponent(modules = {KeyLoadingModule.class})
+public interface KeyLoadingComponent {
+
+	@KeyLoading
+	KeyLoadingStrategy keyloadingStrategy();
+
+	@Subcomponent.Builder
+	interface Builder {
+
+		@BindsInstance
+		Builder vault(@KeyLoading Vault vault);
+
+		@BindsInstance
+		Builder window(@KeyLoading Stage window);
+
+		KeyLoadingComponent build();
+	}
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import dagger.Module;
+import dagger.Provides;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptofs.VaultConfig.UnverifiedVaultConfig;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.DefaultSceneFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile.MasterkeyFileLoadingModule;
+
+import javax.inject.Provider;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+
+@Module(includes = {MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.class})
+abstract class KeyLoadingModule {
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoading
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static FxmlLoaderFactory provideFxmlLoaderFactory(Map<Class<? extends FxController>, Provider<FxController>> factories, DefaultSceneFactory sceneFactory, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+		return new FxmlLoaderFactory(factories, sceneFactory, resourceBundle);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoading
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static Optional<URI> provideKeyId(@KeyLoading Vault vault) {
+		return vault.getUnverifiedVaultConfig().map(UnverifiedVaultConfig::getKeyId);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoading
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static KeyLoadingStrategy provideKeyLoaderProvider(@KeyLoading Optional<URI> keyId, Map<String, Provider<KeyLoadingStrategy>> strategies) {
+		if (keyId.isEmpty()) {
+			return KeyLoadingStrategy.failed(new IllegalArgumentException("No key id provided"));
+		} else {
+			String scheme = keyId.get().getScheme();
+			var fallback = KeyLoadingStrategy.failed(new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported key id " + scheme));
+			return strategies.getOrDefault(scheme, () -> fallback).get();
+		}
+	}
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import javax.inject.Scope;
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+
+@Scope
+@Documented
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+public @interface KeyLoadingScoped {
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading;
+
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.Masterkey;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoader;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoadingFailedException;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+
+/**
+ * A reusable, stateful {@link MasterkeyLoader}, that can deal with certain exceptions.
+ */
+@FunctionalInterface
+public interface KeyLoadingStrategy extends MasterkeyLoader {
+
+	/**
+	 * Loads a master key. This might be a long-running operation, as it may require user input or expensive computations.
+	 * <p>
+	 * If loading fails exceptionally, this strategy might be able to {@link #recoverFromException(MasterkeyLoadingFailedException) recover from this exception}, so it can be used in a further attempt.
+	 *
+	 * @param keyId An URI uniquely identifying the source and identity of the key
+	 * @return The raw key bytes. Must not be null
+	 * @throws MasterkeyLoadingFailedException Thrown when it is impossible to fulfill the request
+	 */
+	@Override
+	Masterkey loadKey(URI keyId) throws MasterkeyLoadingFailedException;
+
+	/**
+	 * Allows the loader to try and recover from an exception thrown during the last attempt.
+	 *
+	 * @param exception An exception thrown by {@link #loadKey(URI)}.
+	 * @return <code>true</code> if this component was able to handle the exception and another attempt can be made to load a masterkey
+	 */
+	default boolean recoverFromException(MasterkeyLoadingFailedException exception) {
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Release any ressources or do follow-up tasks after loading a key.
+	 *
+	 * @param unlockedSuccessfully <code>true</code> if successfully unlocked a vault with the loaded key
+	 * @implNote This method might be invoked multiple times, depending on whether multiple attempts to load a key are started.
+	 */
+	default void cleanup(boolean unlockedSuccessfully) {
+		// no-op
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * A key loading strategy that will always fail by throwing a {@link MasterkeyLoadingFailedException}.
+	 *
+	 * @param exception The cause of the failure. If not alreay an {@link MasterkeyLoadingFailedException}, it will get wrapped.
+	 * @return A new KeyLoadingStrategy that will always fail with an {@link MasterkeyLoadingFailedException}.
+	 */
+	static KeyLoadingStrategy failed(Exception exception) {
+		return keyid -> {
+			if (exception instanceof MasterkeyLoadingFailedException e) {
+				throw e;
+			} else {
+				throw new MasterkeyLoadingFailedException("Can not load key", exception);
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;
+
+import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.integrations.keychain.KeychainAccessException;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingScoped;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javax.inject.Named;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+@KeyLoadingScoped
+class MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher.class);
+
+	private final Vault vault;
+	private final Optional<char[]> storedPassword;
+	private final AtomicReference<char[]> enteredPassword;
+	private final AtomicBoolean shouldSavePassword;
+	private final KeychainManager keychain;
+
+	@Inject
+	MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher(@KeyLoading Vault vault, @Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> storedPassword, AtomicReference<char[]> enteredPassword, @Named("savePassword") AtomicBoolean shouldSavePassword, KeychainManager keychain) {
+		this.vault = vault;
+		this.storedPassword = storedPassword;
+		this.enteredPassword = enteredPassword;
+		this.shouldSavePassword = shouldSavePassword;
+		this.keychain = keychain;
+	}
+
+	public void cleanup(boolean successfullyUnlocked) {
+		if (successfullyUnlocked && shouldSavePassword.get()) {
+			savePasswordToSystemkeychain();
+		}
+		wipePassword(storedPassword.orElse(null));
+		wipePassword(enteredPassword.getAndSet(null));
+	}
+
+	private void savePasswordToSystemkeychain() {
+		if (keychain.isSupported()) {
+			try {
+				keychain.storePassphrase(vault.getId(), CharBuffer.wrap(enteredPassword.get()));
+			} catch (KeychainAccessException e) {
+				LOG.error("Failed to store passphrase in system keychain.", e);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void wipePassword(char[] pw) {
+		if (pw != null) {
+			Arrays.fill(pw, ' ');
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;
+
+import dagger.Binds;
+import dagger.Module;
+import dagger.Provides;
+import dagger.multibindings.IntoMap;
+import dagger.multibindings.StringKey;
+import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.integrations.keychain.KeychainAccessException;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxControllerKey;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlLoaderFactory;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlScene;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.forgetPassword.ForgetPasswordComponent;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingScoped;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingStrategy;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.inject.Named;
+import javafx.scene.Scene;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+@Module(subcomponents = {ForgetPasswordComponent.class})
+public abstract class MasterkeyFileLoadingModule {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.class);
+
+	public enum PasswordEntry {
+		PASSWORD_ENTERED,
+		CANCELED
+	}
+
+	public enum MasterkeyFileProvision {
+		MASTERKEYFILE_PROVIDED,
+		CANCELED
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static UserInteractionLock<PasswordEntry> providePasswordEntryLock() {
+		return new UserInteractionLock<>(null);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileProvision> provideMasterkeyFileProvisionLock() {
+		return new UserInteractionLock<>(null);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Named("savedPassword")
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static Optional<char[]> provideStoredPassword(KeychainManager keychain, @KeyLoading Vault vault) {
+		if (!keychain.isSupported()) {
+			return Optional.empty();
+		} else {
+			try {
+				return Optional.ofNullable(keychain.loadPassphrase(vault.getId()));
+			} catch (KeychainAccessException e) {
+				LOG.error("Failed to load entry from system keychain.", e);
+				return Optional.empty();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static AtomicReference<Path> provideUserProvidedMasterkeyPath() {
+		return new AtomicReference<>();
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static AtomicReference<char[]> providePassword(@Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> storedPassword) {
+		return new AtomicReference<>(storedPassword.orElse(null));
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Named("savePassword")
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static AtomicBoolean provideSavePasswordFlag(@Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> storedPassword) {
+		return new AtomicBoolean(storedPassword.isPresent());
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_ENTER_PASSWORD)
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static Scene provideUnlockScene(@KeyLoading FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_ENTER_PASSWORD);
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@FxmlScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_SELECT_MASTERKEYFILE)
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	static Scene provideUnlockSelectMasterkeyFileScene(@KeyLoading FxmlLoaderFactory fxmlLoaders) {
+		return fxmlLoaders.createScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_SELECT_MASTERKEYFILE);
+	}
+
+	@Binds
+	@IntoMap
+	@FxControllerKey(PassphraseEntryController.class)
+	abstract FxController bindUnlockController(PassphraseEntryController controller);
+
+	@Binds
+	@IntoMap
+	@FxControllerKey(SelectMasterkeyFileController.class)
+	abstract FxController bindUnlockSelectMasterkeyFileController(SelectMasterkeyFileController controller);
+
+	@Binds
+	@IntoMap
+	@KeyLoadingScoped
+	@StringKey(MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy.SCHEME)
+	abstract KeyLoadingStrategy bindMasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy(MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy strategy);
+
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
+import dagger.Lazy;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.InvalidPassphraseException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.Masterkey;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.api.MasterkeyLoadingFailedException;
+import org.cryptomator.cryptolib.common.MasterkeyFileAccess;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.Animations;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlFile;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxmlScene;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingStrategy;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.unlock.UnlockCancelledException;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.application.Platform;
+import javafx.scene.Scene;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.stage.Window;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+@KeyLoading
+public class MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy implements KeyLoadingStrategy {
+
+	public static final String SCHEME = "masterkeyfile";
+
+	private final Vault vault;
+	private final MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAcccess;
+	private final Stage window;
+	private final Lazy<Scene> passphraseEntryScene;
+	private final Lazy<Scene> selectMasterkeyFileScene;
+	private final UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock;
+	private final UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.MasterkeyFileProvision> masterkeyFileProvisionLock;
+	private final AtomicReference<char[]> password;
+	private final AtomicReference<Path> filePath;
+	private final MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher finisher;
+
+	private boolean wrongPassword;
+
+	@Inject
+	public MasterkeyFileLoadingStrategy(@KeyLoading Vault vault, MasterkeyFileAccess masterkeyFileAcccess, @KeyLoading Stage window, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_ENTER_PASSWORD) Lazy<Scene> passphraseEntryScene, @FxmlScene(FxmlFile.UNLOCK_SELECT_MASTERKEYFILE) Lazy<Scene> selectMasterkeyFileScene, UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock, UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.MasterkeyFileProvision> masterkeyFileProvisionLock, AtomicReference<char[]> password, AtomicReference<Path> filePath, MasterkeyFileLoadingFinisher finisher) {
+		this.vault = vault;
+		this.masterkeyFileAcccess = masterkeyFileAcccess;
+		this.window = window;
+		this.passphraseEntryScene = passphraseEntryScene;
+		this.selectMasterkeyFileScene = selectMasterkeyFileScene;
+		this.passwordEntryLock = passwordEntryLock;
+		this.masterkeyFileProvisionLock = masterkeyFileProvisionLock;
+		this.password = password;
+		this.filePath = filePath;
+		this.finisher = finisher;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public Masterkey loadKey(URI keyId) throws MasterkeyLoadingFailedException {
+		Preconditions.checkArgument(SCHEME.equalsIgnoreCase(keyId.getScheme()), "Only supports keys with scheme " + SCHEME);
+
+		try {
+			Path filePath = vault.getPath().resolve(keyId.getSchemeSpecificPart());
+			if (!Files.exists(filePath)) {
+				filePath = getAlternateMasterkeyFilePath();
+			}
+			CharSequence passphrase = getPassphrase();
+			return masterkeyFileAcccess.load(filePath, passphrase);
+		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
+			Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+			throw new UnlockCancelledException("Unlock interrupted", e);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public boolean recoverFromException(MasterkeyLoadingFailedException exception) {
+		if (exception instanceof InvalidPassphraseException) {
+			this.wrongPassword = true;
+			password.set(null);
+			return true; // reattempting key load
+		} else {
+			return false; // nothing we can do
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void cleanup(boolean unlockedSuccessfully) {
+		finisher.cleanup(unlockedSuccessfully);
+	}
+
+	private Path getAlternateMasterkeyFilePath() throws UnlockCancelledException, InterruptedException {
+		if (filePath == null) {
+			return switch (askUserForMasterkeyFilePath()) {
+				case MASTERKEYFILE_PROVIDED -> filePath.get();
+				case CANCELED -> throw new UnlockCancelledException("Choosing masterkey file cancelled.");
+			};
+		} else {
+			return filePath.get();
+		}
+	}
+
+	private MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.MasterkeyFileProvision askUserForMasterkeyFilePath() throws InterruptedException {
+		Platform.runLater(() -> {
+			window.setScene(selectMasterkeyFileScene.get());
+			window.show();
+			Window owner = window.getOwner();
+			if (owner != null) {
+				window.setX(owner.getX() + (owner.getWidth() - window.getWidth()) / 2);
+				window.setY(owner.getY() + (owner.getHeight() - window.getHeight()) / 2);
+			} else {
+				window.centerOnScreen();
+			}
+		});
+		return masterkeyFileProvisionLock.awaitInteraction();
+	}
+
+	private CharSequence getPassphrase() throws UnlockCancelledException, InterruptedException {
+		if (password.get() == null) {
+			return switch (askForPassphrase()) {
+				case PASSWORD_ENTERED -> CharBuffer.wrap(password.get());
+				case CANCELED -> throw new UnlockCancelledException("Password entry cancelled.");
+			};
+		} else {
+			// e.g. pre-filled from keychain or previous unlock attempt
+			return CharBuffer.wrap(password.get());
+		}
+	}
+
+	private MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.PasswordEntry askForPassphrase() throws InterruptedException {
+		Platform.runLater(() -> {
+			window.setScene(passphraseEntryScene.get());
+			window.show();
+			Window owner = window.getOwner();
+			if (owner != null) {
+				window.setX(owner.getX() + (owner.getWidth() - window.getWidth()) / 2);
+				window.setY(owner.getY() + (owner.getHeight() - window.getHeight()) / 2);
+			} else {
+				window.centerOnScreen();
+			}
+			if (wrongPassword) {
+				Animations.createShakeWindowAnimation(window).play();
+			}
+		});
+		return passwordEntryLock.awaitInteraction();
+	}
+
+}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package org.cryptomator.ui.unlock;
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;

 import org.cryptomator.common.keychain.KeychainManager;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.common.WeakBindings;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.controls.NiceSecurePasswordField;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.forgetPassword.ForgetPasswordComponent;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingScoped;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile.MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.PasswordEntry;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

@@ -31,23 +34,24 @@ import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
 import javafx.scene.transform.Rotate;
 import javafx.scene.transform.Translate;
 import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.stage.WindowEvent;
 import javafx.util.Duration;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;

-@UnlockScoped
-public class UnlockController implements FxController {
+@KeyLoadingScoped
+public class PassphraseEntryController implements FxController {

-	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UnlockController.class);
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PassphraseEntryController.class);

 	private final Stage window;
 	private final Vault vault;
 	private final AtomicReference<char[]> password;
 	private final AtomicBoolean savePassword;
 	private final Optional<char[]> savedPassword;
-	private final UserInteractionLock<UnlockModule.PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock;
+	private final UserInteractionLock<PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock;
 	private final ForgetPasswordComponent.Builder forgetPassword;
 	private final KeychainManager keychain;
 	private final ObjectBinding<ContentDisplay> unlockButtonContentDisplay;
@@ -65,7 +69,7 @@ public class UnlockController implements FxController {
 	public Animation unlockAnimation;

 	@Inject
-	public UnlockController(@UnlockWindow Stage window, @UnlockWindow Vault vault, AtomicReference<char[]> password, @Named("savePassword") AtomicBoolean savePassword, @Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> savedPassword, UserInteractionLock<UnlockModule.PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock, ForgetPasswordComponent.Builder forgetPassword, KeychainManager keychain) {
+	public PassphraseEntryController(@KeyLoading Stage window, @KeyLoading Vault vault, AtomicReference<char[]> password, @Named("savePassword") AtomicBoolean savePassword, @Named("savedPassword") Optional<char[]> savedPassword, UserInteractionLock<PasswordEntry> passwordEntryLock, ForgetPasswordComponent.Builder forgetPassword, KeychainManager keychain) {
 		this.window = window;
 		this.vault = vault;
 		this.password = password;
@@ -78,7 +82,7 @@ public class UnlockController implements FxController {
 		this.userInteractionDisabled = passwordEntryLock.awaitingInteraction().not();
 		this.unlockButtonDisabled = new SimpleBooleanProperty();
 		this.vaultName = WeakBindings.bindString(vault.displayNameProperty());
-		this.window.setOnCloseRequest(windowEvent -> cancel());
+		this.window.setOnHiding(this::windowClosed);
 	}

 	@FXML
@@ -128,14 +132,18 @@ public class UnlockController implements FxController {
 		passwordEntryLock.awaitingInteraction().addListener(observable -> stopUnlockAnimation());
 	}

-
 	@FXML
 	public void cancel() {
-		LOG.debug("Unlock canceled by user.");
 		window.close();
-		passwordEntryLock.interacted(UnlockModule.PasswordEntry.CANCELED);
 	}

+	private void windowClosed(WindowEvent windowEvent) {
+		// if not already interacted, mark this workflow as cancelled:
+		if (passwordEntryLock.awaitingInteraction().get()) {
+			LOG.debug("Unlock canceled by user.");
+			passwordEntryLock.interacted(PasswordEntry.CANCELED);
+		}
+	}

 	@FXML
 	public void unlock() {
@@ -149,7 +157,7 @@ public class UnlockController implements FxController {
 		if (oldPw != null) {
 			Arrays.fill(oldPw, ' ');
 		}
-		passwordEntryLock.interacted(UnlockModule.PasswordEntry.PASSWORD_ENTERED);
+		passwordEntryLock.interacted(PasswordEntry.PASSWORD_ENTERED);
 		startUnlockAnimation();
 	}

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile;
+
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoading;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.KeyLoadingScoped;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.keyloading.masterkeyfile.MasterkeyFileLoadingModule.MasterkeyFileProvision;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.fxml.FXML;
+import javafx.stage.FileChooser;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.stage.WindowEvent;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+@KeyLoadingScoped
+public class SelectMasterkeyFileController implements FxController {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SelectMasterkeyFileController.class);
+
+	private final Stage window;
+	private final AtomicReference<Path> masterkeyPath;
+	private final UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileProvision> masterkeyFileProvisionLock;
+	private final ResourceBundle resourceBundle;
+
+	@Inject
+	public SelectMasterkeyFileController(@KeyLoading Stage window, AtomicReference<Path> masterkeyPath, UserInteractionLock<MasterkeyFileProvision> masterkeyFileProvisionLock, ResourceBundle resourceBundle) {
+		this.window = window;
+		this.masterkeyPath = masterkeyPath;
+		this.masterkeyFileProvisionLock = masterkeyFileProvisionLock;
+		this.resourceBundle = resourceBundle;
+		this.window.setOnHiding(this::windowClosed);
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void cancel() {
+		window.close();
+	}
+
+	private void windowClosed(WindowEvent windowEvent) {
+		// if not already interacted, mark this workflow as cancelled:
+		if (masterkeyFileProvisionLock.awaitingInteraction().get()) {
+			LOG.debug("Unlock canceled by user.");
+			masterkeyFileProvisionLock.interacted(MasterkeyFileProvision.CANCELED);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void proceed() {
+		LOG.trace("proceed()");
+		FileChooser fileChooser = new FileChooser();
+		fileChooser.setTitle(resourceBundle.getString("unlock.chooseMasterkey.filePickerTitle"));
+		fileChooser.getExtensionFilters().add(new FileChooser.ExtensionFilter("Cryptomator Masterkey", "*.cryptomator"));
+		File masterkeyFile = fileChooser.showOpenDialog(window);
+		if (masterkeyFile != null) {
+			LOG.debug("Chose masterkey file: {}", masterkeyFile);
+			masterkeyPath.set(masterkeyFile.toPath());
+			masterkeyFileProvisionLock.interacted(MasterkeyFileProvision.MASTERKEYFILE_PROVIDED);
+		}
+	}
+
+}
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.launcher;

+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultListManager;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplication;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
 import javax.inject.Named;
 import javax.inject.Singleton;
 import javafx.application.Platform;
+import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.file.NoSuchFileException;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
@@ -34,15 +36,15 @@ class AppLaunchEventHandler {
 		this.vaultListManager = vaultListManager;
 	}

-	public void startHandlingLaunchEvents(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
-		executorService.submit(() -> handleLaunchEvents(hasTrayIcon));
+	public void startHandlingLaunchEvents() {
+		executorService.submit(this::handleLaunchEvents);
 	}

-	private void handleLaunchEvents(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
+	private void handleLaunchEvents() {
 		try {
 			while (!Thread.interrupted()) {
 				AppLaunchEvent event = launchEventQueue.take();
-				handleLaunchEvent(hasTrayIcon, event);
+				handleLaunchEvent(event);
 			}
 		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
 			LOG.warn("Interrupted launch event handler.");
@@ -50,12 +52,12 @@ class AppLaunchEventHandler {
 		}
 	}

-	private void handleLaunchEvent(boolean hasTrayIcon, AppLaunchEvent event) {
+	private void handleLaunchEvent(AppLaunchEvent event) {
 		switch (event.getType()) {
-			case REVEAL_APP -> fxApplicationStarter.get(hasTrayIcon).thenAccept(FxApplication::showMainWindow);
-			case OPEN_FILE -> fxApplicationStarter.get(hasTrayIcon).thenRun(() -> {
+			case REVEAL_APP -> fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(FxApplication::showMainWindow);
+			case OPEN_FILE -> fxApplicationStarter.get().thenRun(() -> {
 				Platform.runLater(() -> {
-					event.getPathsToOpen().forEach(this::addVault);
+					event.getPathsToOpen().forEach(this::addOrRevealVault);
 				});
 			});
 			default -> LOG.warn("Unsupported event type: {}", event.getType());
@@ -63,16 +65,21 @@ class AppLaunchEventHandler {
 	}

 	// TODO dedup MainWindowController...
-	private void addVault(Path potentialVaultPath) {
+	private void addOrRevealVault(Path potentialVaultPath) {
 		assert Platform.isFxApplicationThread();
 		try {
+			final Vault v;
 			if (potentialVaultPath.getFileName().toString().equals(MASTERKEY_FILENAME)) {
-				vaultListManager.add(potentialVaultPath.getParent());
+				v = vaultListManager.add(potentialVaultPath.getParent());
 			} else {
-				vaultListManager.add(potentialVaultPath);
+				v = vaultListManager.add(potentialVaultPath);
+			}
+
+			if (v.isUnlocked()) {
+				fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> app.getVaultService().reveal(v));
 			}
 			LOG.debug("Added vault {}", potentialVaultPath);
-		} catch (NoSuchFileException e) {
+		} catch (IOException e) {
 			LOG.error("Failed to add vault " + potentialVaultPath, e);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.launcher;

 import org.cryptomator.common.ShutdownHook;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.LockNotCompletedException;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Volume;
@@ -24,11 +25,13 @@ import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

+import static org.cryptomator.common.vaults.VaultState.Value.*;
+
@Singleton
 public class AppLifecycleListener {

 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AppLifecycleListener.class);
-	public static final Set<VaultState> STATES_ALLOWING_TERMINATION = EnumSet.of(VaultState.LOCKED, VaultState.NEEDS_MIGRATION, VaultState.MISSING, VaultState.ERROR);
+	public static final Set<VaultState.Value> STATES_ALLOWING_TERMINATION = EnumSet.of(LOCKED, NEEDS_MIGRATION, MISSING, ERROR);

 	private final FxApplicationStarter fxApplicationStarter;
 	private final CountDownLatch shutdownLatch;
@@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ public class AppLifecycleListener {
 		if (allowQuitWithoutPrompt.get()) {
 			decoratedQuitResponse.performQuit();
 		} else {
-			fxApplicationStarter.get(true).thenAccept(app -> app.showQuitWindow(decoratedQuitResponse));
+			fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> app.showQuitWindow(decoratedQuitResponse));
 		}
 	}

@@ -113,11 +116,11 @@ public class AppLifecycleListener {
 	}

 	private void showPreferencesWindow(@SuppressWarnings("unused") EventObject actionEvent) {
-		fxApplicationStarter.get(true).thenAccept(app -> app.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.ANY));
+		fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> app.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.ANY));
 	}

 	private void showAboutWindow(@SuppressWarnings("unused") AboutEvent aboutEvent) {
-		fxApplicationStarter.get(true).thenAccept(app -> app.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.ABOUT));
+		fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> app.showPreferencesWindow(SelectedPreferencesTab.ABOUT));
 	}

 	private void forceUnmountRemainingVaults() {
@@ -127,6 +130,8 @@ public class AppLifecycleListener {
 					vault.lock(true);
 				} catch (Volume.VolumeException e) {
 					LOG.error("Failed to unmount vault " + vault.getPath(), e);
+				} catch (LockNotCompletedException e) {
+					LOG.error("Failed to lock vault " + vault.getPath(), e);
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.launcher;

+import dagger.Lazy;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplication;
 import org.cryptomator.ui.fxapp.FxApplicationComponent;
 import org.slf4j.Logger;
@@ -18,37 +19,36 @@ public class FxApplicationStarter {

 	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FxApplicationStarter.class);

-	private final FxApplicationComponent.Builder fxAppComponent;
+	private final Lazy<FxApplicationComponent> fxAppComponent;
 	private final ExecutorService executor;
 	private final AtomicBoolean started;
 	private final CompletableFuture<FxApplication> future;

 	@Inject
-	public FxApplicationStarter(FxApplicationComponent.Builder fxAppComponent, ExecutorService executor) {
+	public FxApplicationStarter(Lazy<FxApplicationComponent> fxAppComponent, ExecutorService executor) {
 		this.fxAppComponent = fxAppComponent;
 		this.executor = executor;
 		this.started = new AtomicBoolean();
 		this.future = new CompletableFuture<>();
 	}

-	public CompletionStage<FxApplication> get(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
+	public CompletionStage<FxApplication> get() {
 		if (!started.getAndSet(true)) {
-			start(hasTrayIcon);
+			start();
 		}
 		return future;
 	}

-	private void start(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
+	private void start() {
 		executor.submit(() -> {
 			LOG.debug("Starting JavaFX runtime...");
 			Platform.startup(() -> {
 				assert Platform.isFxApplicationThread();
 				LOG.info("JavaFX Runtime started.");
-				FxApplication app = fxAppComponent.trayMenuSupported(hasTrayIcon).build().application();
+				FxApplication app = fxAppComponent.get().application();
 				app.start();
 				future.complete(app);
 			});
 		});
 	}
-
 }
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package org.cryptomator.ui.launcher;

-import org.cryptomator.common.Environment;
-import org.cryptomator.common.mountpoint.IrregularUnmountCleaner;
+import dagger.Lazy;
 import org.cryptomator.common.settings.Settings;
 import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
 import org.cryptomator.integrations.tray.TrayIntegrationProvider;
@@ -16,8 +15,6 @@ import javafx.collections.ObservableList;
 import java.awt.Desktop;
 import java.awt.SystemTray;
 import java.awt.desktop.AppReopenedListener;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.LinkOption;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Optional;

@@ -28,66 +25,66 @@ public class UiLauncher {

 	private final Settings settings;
 	private final ObservableList<Vault> vaults;
-	private final TrayMenuComponent.Builder trayComponent;
+	private final Lazy<TrayMenuComponent> trayMenu;
 	private final FxApplicationStarter fxApplicationStarter;
 	private final AppLaunchEventHandler launchEventHandler;
 	private final Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration;
-	private final Environment env;

 	@Inject
-	public UiLauncher(Settings settings, ObservableList<Vault> vaults, TrayMenuComponent.Builder trayComponent, FxApplicationStarter fxApplicationStarter, AppLaunchEventHandler launchEventHandler, Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration, Environment env) {
+	public UiLauncher(Settings settings, ObservableList<Vault> vaults, Lazy<TrayMenuComponent> trayMenu, FxApplicationStarter fxApplicationStarter, AppLaunchEventHandler launchEventHandler, Optional<TrayIntegrationProvider> trayIntegration) {
 		this.settings = settings;
 		this.vaults = vaults;
-		this.trayComponent = trayComponent;
+		this.trayMenu = trayMenu;
 		this.fxApplicationStarter = fxApplicationStarter;
 		this.launchEventHandler = launchEventHandler;
 		this.trayIntegration = trayIntegration;
-		this.env = env;
 	}

 	public void launch() {
-		final boolean hasTrayIcon;
-		if (SystemTray.isSupported()) {
-			trayComponent.build().addIconToSystemTray();
-			hasTrayIcon = true;
+		boolean hidden = settings.startHidden().get();
+		if (SystemTray.isSupported() && settings.showTrayIcon().get()) {
+			trayMenu.get().initializeTrayIcon();
+			launch(true, hidden);
 		} else {
-			hasTrayIcon = false;
+			launch(false, hidden);
 		}
+	}

-		// show window on start?
-		if (hasTrayIcon && settings.startHidden().get()) {
+	private void launch(boolean withTrayIcon, boolean hidden) {
+		// start hidden, minimized or normal?
+		if (withTrayIcon && hidden) {
 			LOG.debug("Hiding application...");
 			trayIntegration.ifPresent(TrayIntegrationProvider::minimizedToTray);
+		} else if (!withTrayIcon && hidden) {
+			LOG.debug("Minimizing application...");
+			showMainWindowAsync(true);
 		} else {
-			showMainWindowAsync(hasTrayIcon);
+			LOG.debug("Showing application...");
+			showMainWindowAsync(false);
 		}

 		// register app reopen listener
-		Desktop.getDesktop().addAppEventListener((AppReopenedListener) e -> showMainWindowAsync(hasTrayIcon));
-
-		//clean leftovers of not-regularly unmounted vaults
-		//see https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues/1013 and https://github.com/cryptomator/cryptomator/issues/1061
-		env.getMountPointsDir().filter(path -> Files.exists(path, LinkOption.NOFOLLOW_LINKS)).ifPresent(IrregularUnmountCleaner::removeIrregularUnmountDebris);
+		Desktop.getDesktop().addAppEventListener((AppReopenedListener) e -> showMainWindowAsync(false));

 		// auto unlock
 		Collection<Vault> vaultsToAutoUnlock = vaults.filtered(this::shouldAttemptAutoUnlock);
 		if (!vaultsToAutoUnlock.isEmpty()) {
-			fxApplicationStarter.get(hasTrayIcon).thenAccept(app -> {
+			fxApplicationStarter.get().thenAccept(app -> {
 				for (Vault vault : vaultsToAutoUnlock) {
 					app.startUnlockWorkflow(vault, Optional.empty());
 				}
 			});
 		}

-		launchEventHandler.startHandlingLaunchEvents(hasTrayIcon);
+		launchEventHandler.startHandlingLaunchEvents();
 	}

 	private boolean shouldAttemptAutoUnlock(Vault vault) {
 		return vault.isLocked() && vault.getVaultSettings().unlockAfterStartup().get();
 	}

-	private void showMainWindowAsync(boolean hasTrayIcon) {
-		fxApplicationStarter.get(hasTrayIcon).thenAccept(FxApplication::showMainWindow);
+	private void showMainWindowAsync(boolean minimize) {
+		fxApplicationStarter.get().thenCompose(FxApplication::showMainWindow).thenAccept(win -> win.setIconified(minimize));
 	}

 }
@@ -19,6 +19,18 @@ import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
@Module(subcomponents = {TrayMenuComponent.class, FxApplicationComponent.class})
 public abstract class UiLauncherModule {

+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	static TrayMenuComponent provideTrayMenuComponent(TrayMenuComponent.Builder builder) {
+		return builder.build();
+	}
+
+	@Provides
+	@Singleton
+	static FxApplicationComponent provideFxApplicationComponent(FxApplicationComponent.Builder builder) {
+		return builder.build();
+	}
+
 	@Provides
 	@Singleton
 	static Optional<UiAppearanceProvider> provideAppearanceProvider() {
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.lock;
+
+import dagger.BindsInstance;
+import dagger.Subcomponent;
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+
+import javax.inject.Named;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.Future;
+
+
+@LockScoped
+@Subcomponent(modules = {LockModule.class})
+public interface LockComponent {
+
+	ExecutorService defaultExecutorService();
+
+	LockWorkflow lockWorkflow();
+
+	default Future<Void> startLockWorkflow() {
+		LockWorkflow workflow = lockWorkflow();
+		defaultExecutorService().submit(workflow);
+		return workflow;
+	}
+
+	@Subcomponent.Builder
+	interface Builder {
+
+		@BindsInstance
+		LockComponent.Builder vault(@LockWindow Vault vault);
+
+		@BindsInstance
+		LockComponent.Builder owner(@Named("lockWindowOwner") Optional<Stage> owner);
+
+		LockComponent build();
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.lock;
+
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.fxml.FXML;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+
+@LockScoped
+public class LockFailedController implements FxController {
+
+	private final Stage window;
+	private final Vault vault;
+
+	@Inject
+	public LockFailedController(@LockWindow Stage window, @LockWindow Vault vault) {
+		this.window = window;
+		this.vault = vault;
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void close() {
+		window.close();
+	}
+
+	// ----- Getter & Setter -----
+	public String getVaultName() {
+		return vault.getDisplayName();
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package org.cryptomator.ui.lock;
+
+import org.cryptomator.common.vaults.Vault;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.FxController;
+import org.cryptomator.ui.common.UserInteractionLock;
+import org.slf4j.Logger;
+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
+
+import javax.inject.Inject;
+import javafx.fxml.FXML;
+import javafx.stage.Stage;
+import javafx.stage.WindowEvent;
+
+@LockScoped
+public class LockForcedController implements FxController {
+
+	private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LockForcedController.class);
+
+	private final Stage window;
+	private final Vault vault;
+	private final UserInteractionLock<LockModule.ForceLockDecision> forceLockDecisionLock;
+
+	@Inject
+	public LockForcedController(@LockWindow Stage window, @LockWindow Vault vault, UserInteractionLock<LockModule.ForceLockDecision> forceLockDecisionLock) {
+		this.window = window;
+		this.vault = vault;
+		this.forceLockDecisionLock = forceLockDecisionLock;
+		this.window.setOnHiding(this::windowClosed);
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void cancel() {
+		forceLockDecisionLock.interacted(LockModule.ForceLockDecision.CANCEL);
+		window.close();
+	}
+
+	@FXML
+	public void confirmForcedLock() {
+		forceLockDecisionLock.interacted(LockModule.ForceLockDecision.FORCE);
+		window.close();
+	}
+
+	private void windowClosed(WindowEvent windowEvent) {
+		// if not already interacted, set the decision to CANCEL
+		if (forceLockDecisionLock.awaitingInteraction().get()) {
+			LOG.debug("Lock canceled in force-lock-phase by user.");
+			forceLockDecisionLock.interacted(LockModule.ForceLockDecision.CANCEL);
+		}
+	}
+
+	// ----- Getter & Setter -----
+
+	public String getVaultName() {
+		return vault.getDisplayName();
+	}
+
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More