Adjust the "configure" instructions.

Version bump and associated updates.
Minor wording update.
2024-12-02 18:03:10 +00:00 · 2024-12-02 17:57:34 +00:00 · 2024-12-02 17:46:26 +00:00 · 2024-12-02 17:40:14 +00:00 · 2024-12-02 17:39:32 +00:00 · 2024-12-02 17:36:16 +00:00
91 changed files with 7082 additions and 2934 deletions
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects
 SUBDIRS = po

 bin_PROGRAMS = pv
-dist_doc_DATA = README.md docs/INSTALL docs/COPYING docs/NEWS.md docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md docs/DEVELOPERS.md docs/TODO.md docs/benchmark.sh
+dist_doc_DATA = README.md docs/INSTALL docs/COPYING docs/NEWS.md docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md docs/DEVELOPERS.md docs/benchmark.sh
 dist_man1_MANS = docs/pv.1

 EXTRA_DIST = docs/pv.1.md
@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ src/main/main.c \
 src/main/options.c \
 src/main/remote.c \
 src/main/version.c \
+src/pv/calc.c \
 src/pv/cursor.c \
 src/pv/display.c \
 src/pv/elapsedtime.c \
 src/pv/file.c \
 src/pv/loop.c \
 src/pv/number.c \
+src/pv/proctitle.c \
 src/pv/signal.c \
 src/pv/state.c \
 src/pv/string.c \
@@ -69,8 +71,10 @@ tests/Integrity_-_Large_file_support.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_On_output_pipe_close.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_When_adjusted_remotely.test \
 tests/Memory_safety_-_Basic.test \
+tests/Memory_safety_-_Process_title.test \
 tests/Memory_safety_-_Remote_control_receiver.test \
 tests/Memory_safety_-_Remote_control_sender.test \
+tests/Memory_safety_-_Watchfd.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--direct-io.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--force.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--interval.test \
@@ -81,13 +85,15 @@ tests/Modifiers_-_--sync.test \
 tests/Terminal_-_Detect_width.test \
 tests/Transfer_-_--rate-limit.test \
 tests/Transfer_-_--remote.test \
-tests/Transfer_-_--stop-at-size.test
+tests/Transfer_-_--stop-at-size.test \
+tests/Watchfd_-_Multiple_descriptors.test \
+tests/Watchfd_-_Single_descriptor.test

 EXTRA_DIST += $(TESTS) tests/run-valgrind.sh tests/test-env.sh

 docs/pv.1.md: $(srcdir)/docs/pv.1
 	test -d docs || mkdir docs
-	pandoc --from man --to markdown < $< | sed '/\*\*\*\*/{s/\*//g;s/^/**/;s/$$/**/}' | sed '/^```/,/^```/d' > $@
+	pandoc --from man --to markdown < $< | sed '/\*\*\*\*/{s/\*//g;s/^/**/;s/$$/**/}' | sed '/^```/,/^```/d' | sed 's/^\\\[/[/' > $@

 SUFFIXES = .c .o .e

@@ -112,6 +118,15 @@ clean-local:
 # Convenience alias for "make check": "make test"
 test: check

+# Generate a package manifest if MAINTAINER is set.
+dist-hook:
+	if test -n "$(MAINTAINER)"; then \
+	  cd "$(top_distdir)" \
+	  && { printf "%s\n\n" "Check file integrity with 'sha512sum -c MANIFEST && echo OK'."; \
+	       find -type f -not -name MANIFEST -exec sha512sum '{}' ';' | sort -k 2; } \
+	     | gpg -u "$(MAINTAINER)" --clearsign > MANIFEST; \
+	else true; fi
+
 # "release" target - requires MAINTAINER variable to select GPG key.
 release: distcheck
 	gpg --list-secret-keys 2>&1 | grep -F 'uid' | grep -Fq "$(MAINTAINER)"
@@ -12,27 +12,45 @@ completion it is, and an estimate of how long it will be until completion.
 A manual page is included in this distribution ("`man pv`").  Before
 installation, it is in "[docs/pv.1](./docs/pv.1.md)".

-Changes are listed in "[docs/NEWS.md](./docs/NEWS.md)".  The to-do list is "[docs/TODO.md](./docs/TODO.md)".
+Changes are listed in "[docs/NEWS.md](./docs/NEWS.md)".

 Developers and translators, please see "[docs/DEVELOPERS.md](./docs/DEVELOPERS.md)".

+Translators can use the Weblate instance hosted by Codeberg:
+[https://translate.codeberg.org/engage/pv/](https://translate.codeberg.org/engage/pv/)

-# Compilation
+[![Translation status](https://translate.codeberg.org/widget/pv/multi-auto.svg)](https://translate.codeberg.org/engage/pv/)

-To compile the package, type "`sh ./configure`", which should generate a
-Makefile for your system.  You may then type "`make`" to build everything,
-and "`make install`" to install it.
+If you don't see your language listed, raise an issue on the issue tracker
+(or just email the maintainer) asking for it to be added.

-See the file "[docs/INSTALL](./docs/INSTALL)" for more about the _configure_ script.

-If this is not a packaged release, you will need the GNU build system tools
-(`autoconf`, `aclocal`, `autopoint`, `automake`) and the `gettext`
-development tools.  You can then run "`autoreconf -is`" to generate the
-"`configure`" script.
+# Installation
+
+See "[docs/INSTALL](./docs/INSTALL)" for more about the _configure_ script.
+
+The typical process for a system-wide install is:
+
+    sh ./configure --prefix=/usr
+    make
+    sudo make install
+
+This requires the build toolchain ("`sudo apt install build-essential`" on
+Debian or Ubuntu systems).
+
+If this is not a packaged release, the _configure_ script is not included.
+It is generated with the GNU build system tools (_autoconf_, _aclocal_,
+_autopoint_, _automake_); _gettext_ is also needed.  On Debian or Ubuntu,
+run "`sudo apt install automake autopoint gettext`".  Once those tools are
+in place, call "`autoreconf -is`" to generate the _configure_ script, and
+run it as described above.


 # Copyright, bug reporting, and acknowledgements

+See "[docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md](./docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md)" for a list of
+contributors.
+
 Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2024 Andrew Wood.

 License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>.
@@ -56,10 +74,8 @@ from the **pv** home page.

 The **pv** home page is at:

-[https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml](https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml)
+> [https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml](https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml)

 The latest version can always be found here.

-**Please see "[docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md](./docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md)" for a list of contributors.**
-
 ---
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ dnl Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2024 Andrew Wood
 dnl
 dnl License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.

-AC_INIT([pv], [1.8.9], [pv@ivarch.com], [pv], [https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml])
+AC_INIT([pv], [1.9.7], [pv@ivarch.com], [pv], [https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml])
 AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/include/config.h.in])
 AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux])
 AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([src/include/config.h])
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fdatasync])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fpathconf sysconf posix_memalign posix_fadvise])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([nanosleep])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setitimer])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setproctitle])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([getopt.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([limits.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([wctype.h])
@@ -37,13 +38,18 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([termios.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libgen.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/ioctl.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libintl.h locale.h])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/sysmacros.h])
 AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_blksize])

+AC_SEARCH_LIBS([sqrtl],[m])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([math.h])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([sqrtl])
+
 dnl Libraries that may contain key functions.
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([clock_gettime],[rt])

 dnl Items we can't do without.
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([alarm basename clock_gettime dup2 getcwd memcpy memmove memset select setlocale strchr strerror strrchr strstr], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([required function is missing])])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([alarm basename clock_gettime dup2 getcwd memcpy memmove memset mkdir select setlocale strchr strerror strrchr strstr], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([required function is missing])])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([fcntl.h sys/file.h sys/time.h unistd.h], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([required header file is missing])])

 dnl Make sure all the types we use are defined.
@@ -55,6 +61,45 @@ AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
 AC_TYPE_SSIZE_T
 AC_TYPE_UID_T

+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_rdev])
+
+dnl Check whether a signal handler can see the PID of the sender.
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([siginfo_t provides a signal sender's PID])
+AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static pid_t signalSender = 0;
+
+#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+static void receiveUSR2( __attribute__((unused))
+			int sig, siginfo_t * info, __attribute__((unused))
+			void *ucontext)
+{
+	if (NULL != info)
+		signalSender = info->si_pid;
+}
+#endif
+]], [[
+	struct sigaction sa;
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+	sa.sa_sigaction = receiveUSR2;
+	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL);
+	raise(SIGUSR2);
+#endif
+	return signalSender == 0 ? 1 : 0;
+]])], [
+AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+AC_DEFINE([SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID], [1], [Signal handlers can determine the sending PID])
+], [
+AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+])
+
 AH_BOTTOM([#include "config-aux.h"])

 AC_ARG_ENABLE([debugging],
@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@ is acknowledged and greatly appreciated:
 * Joshua Jensen - reported RPM installation bug
 * Boris Folgmann <http://www.folgmann.com/en/> - reported cursor handling bug
 * Mathias Gumz - reported NLS bug
- * Daniel Roethlisberger - submitted patch to use lockfiles for "`-c`" if terminal locking fails
- * Adam Buchbinder - lots of help with a Cygwin port of "`-c`"
- * Mark Tomich <http://metuchen.dyndns.org> - suggested "`-B`" option
+ * Daniel Roethlisberger - submitted patch to use lockfiles for **-c** if terminal locking fails
+ * Adam Buchbinder - lots of help with a Cygwin port of **-c**
+ * Mark Tomich <http://metuchen.dyndns.org> - suggested **-B** option
 * Gert Menke - reported bug when piping to `dd` with a large input buffer size
 * Ville Herva <Ville.Herva@iki.fi> - informative bug report about rate limiting performance
 * Elias Pipping - patch to compile properly on Darwin 9; potential NULL deref report
 * Patrick Collison - similar patch for OS X
- * Boris Lohner - reported problem that "`-L`" does not complain if given non-numeric value
+ * Boris Lohner - reported problem that **-L** does not complain if given non-numeric value
 * Sebastian Kayser - supplied testing for *SIGPIPE*, demonstrated internationalisation problem
- * Laszlo Ersek <http://phptest11.atw.hu/> - reported shared memory leak on *SIGINT* with "`-c`"
+ * Laszlo Ersek <http://phptest11.atw.hu/> - reported shared memory leak on *SIGINT* with **-c**
 * Phil Rutschman <http://bandgap.rsnsoft.com/> - provided a patch for fully restoring terminal state on exit
- * Henry Precheur <http://henry.precheur.org/> - reporting and suggestions for "`--rate-limit`" bug when rate is under 10
+ * Henry Precheur <http://henry.precheur.org/> - reporting and suggestions for **--rate-limit** bug when rate is under 10
 * E. Rosten <http://mi.eng.cam.ac.uk/~er258/> - supplied patch for block buffering in line mode
 * Kjetil Torgrim Homme - reported compilation error with default *CFLAGS* on non-GCC compilers
 * Alexandre de Verteuil - reported bug in OS X build and supplied test environment to fix in
@@ -31,65 +31,95 @@ is acknowledged and greatly appreciated:
 * Sam Nelson <http://www.siliconfuture.net/> - supplied patch to fix trailing slash on *DESTDIR*
 * Daniel Pape - reported Cygwin installation problem due to *DESTDIR*
 * Philipp Beckers - ported to the Syabas PopcornHour A-100 series
- * Henry Gebhard <hsggebhardt@googlemail.com> - supplied patches to improve SI prefixes and add "`--average-rate`"
+ * Henry Gebhard <hsggebhardt@googlemail.com> - supplied patches to improve SI prefixes and add **--average-rate**
 * Vladimir Kokarev, Alexander Leo - reported that exit status did not reflect file errors
 * Thomas Rachel - submitted patches for IEEE1541 (MiB suffixes), 1+e03 bug
 * Guillaume Marcais - submitted speedup patch for line mode
 * Moritz Barsnick - submitted patch for compile warning in size calculation
 * Pawel Piatek - submitted RPM and patches for AIX
- * Sami Liedes - submitted patch for "`--timer`" and "`--bytes`" with "`--numeric`"
- * Steven Willis - reported problem with "`-R`" killing non-PV remote processes
- * Vladimir Pal, Vladimir Ermakov - submitted patch which led to development of "`--format`" option
+ * Sami Liedes - submitted patch for **--timer** and **--bytes** with **--numeric**
+ * Steven Willis - reported problem with **-R** killing non-PV remote processes
+ * Vladimir Pal, Vladimir Ermakov - submitted patch which led to development of **--format** option
 * Peter Samuelson <peter@p12n.org> - submitted patch to calculate size if stdout is a block device
 * Miguel Diaz - much Cygwin help (and packaging), found narrow-terminal bug
- * Jim Salter <http://ubuntuwiki.net> - commissioned work on the "`--skip-errors`" option
+ * Jim Salter <http://ubuntuwiki.net> - commissioned work on the **--skip-errors** option
 * Wouter Pronk - reported build problem on SCO
 * Bryan Dongray <http://www.dongrays.com> - provided patches for test scripts failing on older Red Hats
 * Zev Weiss <www.bewilderbeest.net> - provided patch to fix `splice()` not using stdin
- * Zing Shishak - provided patch for "`--null`" / "`-0`" (count null terminated lines)
- * Jacek Wielemborek <http://deetah.jogger.pl/kategorie/english> - implemented fdwatch in Python, suggested PV port; reported bug with "`-l`" and ETA / size; many other contributions
+ * Zing Shishak - provided patch for **--null** / **-0** (count null terminated lines)
+ * Jacek Wielemborek <http://deetah.jogger.pl/kategorie/english> - implemented fdwatch in Python, suggested PV port; reported bug with **-l** and ETA / size; many other contributions
 * Kim Krecht - suggested buffer fill status and last bytes output display options
 * Cristian Ciupitu <http://ciupicri.github.io>, Josh Stone - pointed out file descriptor leak with helpful suggestions (Josh Stone initially noticed the missing close)
 * Jan Seda - found issue with `splice()` and *SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK* causing slowdown
- * André Stapf - pointed out formatting problem e.g. 13GB -> 13.1GB which should be shown 13.0GB -> 13.1GB; highlighted on-startup row swapping in "`-c`", and suggested "`--discard`"
- * Damon Harper <http://www.usrbin.ca/> - suggested "`-D`" / "`--delay-start`" option
+ * André Stapf - pointed out formatting problem e.g. 13GB -> 13.1GB which should be shown 13.0GB -> 13.1GB; highlighted on-startup row swapping in **-c**, and suggested **--discard**; suggested making **--fineta** have a "FIN" prefix
+ * Damon Harper <http://www.usrbin.ca/> - suggested **-D** / **--delay-start** option
 * Ganaël Laplanche <http://www.martymac.org> - provided patch for `lstat64()` on systems that do not support it
- * Peter Korsgaard <http://www.buildroot.net/> - provided similar patch for `lstat64()`, specifically for uClibc support; provided AIX cross-compilation patch to fix bug in "`-lc128`" check
+ * Peter Korsgaard <http://www.buildroot.net/> - provided similar patch for `lstat64()`, specifically for uClibc support; provided AIX cross-compilation patch to fix bug in **-lc128** check
 * Ralf Ramsauer <https://blog.ramses-pyramidenbau.de/> - reported bug which dropped transfer rate on terminal resize
- * Michiel Van Herwegen - reported and discussed bug with "`-l`" and ETA / size
- * Erkki Seppälä <http://www.inside.org/~flux/> - provided patch implementing "`-I`"
+ * Michiel Van Herwegen - reported and discussed bug with **-l** and ETA / size
+ * Erkki Seppälä <http://www.inside.org/~flux/> - provided patch implementing **-I**
 * Eric A. Borisch - provided details of compatibility fix for "`%Lu`" in watchpid code
 * Jan Venekamp - reported MacOS buffer size interactions with pipes
 * Matt <https://github.com/lemonsqueeze/pv> - provided "rate-window" patches for rate calculation
 * [Filippo Valsorda](https://github.com/FiloSottile) - provided patch for stat64 issue on Apple Silicon
 * Matt Koscica, William Dillon - also reported stat64 issue on Apple Silicon
 * [Demitri Muna](https://github.com/demitri) - assisted with stat64 patch on Apple Silicon
- * Norman Rasmussen - suggested "`-c`" with "`-d PID:FD`", reject "`-N`" with "`-d PID`"
+ * Norman Rasmussen - suggested **-c** with **-d PID:FD**, reject **-N** with **-d PID**
 * Andriy Gapon, Jonathan Elchison - reported bug where "`pv /dev/zero >/dev/null &`" stops immediately
 * Marcelo Chiesa - reported unused-result warnings when compiling PV 1.6.6
- * Jered Floyd - provided patches to improve "`--rate-limit`"
+ * Jered Floyd - provided patches to improve **--rate-limit**
 * Christoph Biedl - provided ETA and dynamic interval patches
 * Richard Fonfara - provided German translations for "`pv --help`"
- * Johannes Gerer <http://johannesgerer.com> - suggested that "`-B`" should enable "`-C`"
+ * Johannes Gerer <http://johannesgerer.com> - suggested that **-B** should enable **-C**
 * Sam James - provided fix for number.c build issue caused by missing stddef.h
 * Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> - corrected README encoding
 * Frederik Eaton - reported issue with `<()` shell constructs
- * [gray](https://github.com/gray) - reported issue with "`--force`" and terminal process groups, and proposed a patch
+ * [gray](https://github.com/gray) - reported issue with **--force** and terminal process groups, and proposed a patch
 * [Luc Gommans](https://github.com/lgommans) / https://lgms.nl/ - provided a "momentary ETA" patch
- * [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty) - added relative filename display to "`--watchfd`"
+ * [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty) - added relative filename display to **--watchfd**
 * [Michael Weiß](https://github.com/quitschbo) - corrected behaviour when not attached to a terminal
- * [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa) - provided OS X support for "`--watchfd`"
- * [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe) - added "`@filename`" syntax to "`--size`", and corrected an autoconf problem with stat64 on OS X
+ * [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa) - provided OS X support for **--watchfd**
+ * [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe) - added "`@filename`" syntax to **--size**, and corrected an autoconf problem with stat64 on OS X
 * [Volodymyr Bychkovyak](https://github.com/vbychkoviak) - provided fix for rate limit behaviour with bursty traffic
- * [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com) - added "`--bits`" option
+ * [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com) - added **--bits** option
 * [Andrew Schulman](https://github.com/andrew-schulman) - provided reproducible example of terminal size detection issue in 1.7.17/1.7.18
- * [fuschia74](https://github.com/fuchsia74) - provided "`--enable-static`"  patch for "`configure`"
+ * [fuschia74](https://github.com/fuchsia74) - provided **--enable-static**  patch for "`configure`"
 * [Wilhelm von Thiele](https://github.com/TurtleWilly) - assisted with OS X cleanups ([#73](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/73), [#74](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/74))
 * Matějů Miroslav, Ing. - suggested fix for ETA and elapsed time faults when suspending and resuming a machine ([#13](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/13))
- * Anthony DeRobertis - suggested the "`--error-skip-block`" option ([#37](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/37))
+ * Anthony DeRobertis - suggested the **--error-skip-block** option ([#37](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/37))
 * Benoit Pierre - provided patches for compilation without IPC support, without HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE, and on MacOS
 * [gustav-b](https://codeberg.org/gustav-b) - suggested percentage formatting correction ([#80](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/80))
 * [Thomas Bertels](https://codeberg.org/tbertels) - updated French translations ([#83](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/83))
 * [kevinruddy](https://codeberg.org/kevinruddy) - added decimal units option ([#85](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/85))
+ * [xmort](https://codeberg.org/xmort) - added **--output** option ([#90](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/90))
+ * [bogiord](https://codeberg.org/bogiord) - reported the loss of output block device size detection in 1.8.10, and suggested the fix ([#91](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/91))
+ * [eborisch](https://codeberg.org/eborisch) - provided fix for misbehaviour when used with "`zfs send`" due to treating zero sized writes (generally due to timer interruption) as end of file ([#92](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/92), [#93](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/93))
+ * [alexanderperlis](https://codeberg.org/alexanderperlis) - provided initial support for block devices with **--size `@`FILE** ([#94](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/94))
+ * [jettero](https://codeberg.org/jettero) - reported double-free coredump when using **--watchfd** after 1.8.10 ([#96](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/96))
+ * Venky.N.Iyer - suggested **--stats** ([#49](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/49))
+ * Roland Kletzing - suggested **--rate** with **--numeric** ([#17](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/17))
+ * [Michael Mior](https://codeberg.org/michaelmior) - suggested **--store-and-forward** ([#100](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/100))
+ * [dbungert](https://codeberg.org/dbungert) - reported issue with *valgrind* 3.23 misreporting leaking file descriptors ([#97](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/97))
+ * Joachim Haga - suggested showing progress in the window title ([#3](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/3))
+ * [Martin Sarsale](https://github.com/runa) - suggested showing progress in the process title ([#4](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/4))
+ * [2bits](https://github.com/2bits) - reported position sensing fault with **--watchfd** in 1.9.0 ([#118](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/118))
+
+Translations provided through [Codeberg Weblate](https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/):
+
+ * **Czech**
+   * [mmatous](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/mmatous/) (135)
+ * **French**
+   * anonymous suggestions (7)
+ * **German**
+   * [Hartmut Goebel](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/htgoebel/) (77)
+   * [Benny](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/Benny/) (6)
+   * [kre](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/kre/) (2)
+   * [fnetX](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/fnetX/) (1)
+ * **Polish**
+   * [coralpink](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/coralpink/) (100)
+ * **Russian**
+   * [0ko](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/0ko/) (151)
+ * **Turkish**
+   * [omerdduran](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/omerdduran/) (129)

 ---
@@ -55,6 +55,15 @@ altered in future.

 ## Translation notes

+Translators can use the Weblate instance hosted by Codeberg:
+[https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/](https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/)
+
+If you don't see your language listed, raise an issue on the issue tracker
+(or just email the maintainer) asking for it to be added.
+
+Alternatively, read on for details of how to maintain the translations
+directly within the source tree.
+
 The message catalogues used to translate program messages into other
 languages are in the "`po/`" directory, named "`xx.po`", where "`xx`"
 is the ISO 639-1 2-letter language code, such as "`fr`" for French.
@@ -73,21 +82,40 @@ It is the "`msgstr`" lines which need to be updated by translators.

 Message catalogue files should all be encoded as UTF-8.

-_FIXME: The test below doesn't work on Debian with only en_GB installed, and
-also it looks like the compiled-in LOCALEDIR is overriding LOCPATH._
-
 After making a change to a "`.po`" file, test it by compiling it and installing
 to a temporary location, like this:

-    make install DESTDIR=/tmp/yourtest
-    localedef -f UTF-8 -i de_DE /tmp/yourtest/usr/local/share/locale/de_DE.UTF-8
-    LOCPATH=/tmp/yourtest/usr/local/share/locale \
-    LC_ALL=de_DE.UTF-8 ./pv --help
+    ./configure --enable-debugging --prefix=/tmp/yourtest
+    make clean
+    make install
+    localedef -f UTF-8 -i de_DE /tmp/yourtest/share/locale/de_DE.UTF-8
+    bash
+    export LOCPATH=/tmp/yourtest/share/locale
+    export LC_ALL=de_DE.UTF-8
+    export LANGUAGE=de_DE
+    /tmp/yourtest/bin/pv --help
+    exit

 Replace "`--help`" with whatever is appropriate for your test.  In this
 example, the language being tested is "`de`" (German), on a system which is
 running with UTF-8 support.

+In the example above, a new shell is started by typing "`bash`" so that
+after your tests, "`exit`" will return you to your previous shell with your
+language settings intact.
+
+Note that at the start, you have to re-run "`configure`" with "`--prefix`"
+rather than using "`make DESTDIR=...`", because the locale directory is set
+at compile time.  Also, on Debian at least, both "`LC_ALL`" and "`LANGUAGE`"
+must be set.
+
+To find untranslated strings in a language that's already supported but
+which you can help with gaps in, use this command:
+
+    msgattrib --untranslated < po/fr.po
+
+replacing "`po/fr.po`" as appropriate.
+
 To add a new language, create the new message catalogue file under "`po/`"
 by copying "`po/pv.pot`" to "`po/xx.po`", where "`xx`" is the language code,
 and adjusting it.  The "`.pot`" file is generated automatically by "`make`".
@@ -109,16 +137,24 @@ these will need to be corrected by translators.

 The package maintainer should run through these steps for a new release:

- * Check for patches and bug reports at https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/pv
+ * Check for patches and bug reports:
+   * <https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues>
+   * <https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/pv>
+   * <https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/pv>
+   * <https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/pv/>
+   * <https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-apps/pv>
+   * <https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/ports/sysutils/pv/>
+   * <https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/pv/pv/>
 * Run "`make indent; make indent indentclean check`"
+ * Check that `po/POTFILES.in` is up to date
 * Run "`make -C po update-po`"
 * Run "`make analyse`" and see whether remaining warnings can be addressed
 * Version bump and documentation checks:
   * Update the version in `configure.ac` and `docs/NEWS.md`
   * Check that `docs/NEWS.md` is up to date
-   * Check that `docs/TODO.md` is up to date
   * Check that the manual `docs/pv.1` is up to date
   * Run "`make docs/pv.1.md`" and, if using VPATH, copy the result to the source directory
+   * Check that the year displayed by src/main/version.c is correct
 * Ensure everything has been committed to the repository
 * Run "`autoreconf`" in the source directory
 * Consistency and build checks:
@@ -128,8 +164,8 @@ The package maintainer should run through these steps for a new release:
 * Run "`make release MAINTAINER=<signing-user>`"
 * Update the project web site:
   * Copy the release `.tar.gz`, `.txt`, and `.asc` files to the web site
-   * Use "`pandoc --from markdown --to html`" to convert the TODO, news, and manual to HTML
-   * Update the TODO, news, and manual on the web site
+   * Use "`pandoc --from markdown --to html`" to convert the news and manual to HTML
+   * Update the news and manual on the web site
   * Update the version numbers on the web site
   * Update the package index on the web site
 * Create a new release in the repository, and apply the associated tag
@@ -1,59 +1,112 @@
+### 1.9.7 - 2 December 2024
+
+ * *feature:* new **--extra-display** option to update window and process titles ([#3](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/3), [#4](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/4))
+ * *fix:* correct failure to report file positions in **--watchfd** ([#118](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/118))
+ * *i18n:* Russian translations added
+ * *cleanup:* tests added for **--watchfd** ([#10](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/10))
+ * *cleanup:* worked around file descriptor leak false positives in valgrind 3.23 ([#97](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/97))
+ * *cleanup:* cleared all *shellcheck* warnings in the test scripts
+ * *cleanup:* check at compile-time whether **--remote** is going to be usable ([#119](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/119))
+
+### 1.9.0 - 15 October 2024
+
+ * *feature:* new **--store-and-forward** option to read input to a file first, then write it to the output ([#100](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/100))
+ * *feature:* new **--stats** option to show transfer stats at the end, like "`ping`" ([#49](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/49))
+ * *feature:* **--rate** can now be used with **--numeric** ([#17](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/17))
+ * *feature:* **--gauge** with **--progress** to show rate gauge when size is unknown ([#46](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/46))
+ * *i18n:* comprehensive German translations update
+ * *i18n:* comprehensive Polish translations update
+ * *i18n:* complete Turkish translations added
+ * *i18n:* complete Czech translations added
+ * *i18n:* updates to French translations
+ * *fix:* resume stopped pipelines when running in the background (part of [#56](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/56))
+ * *fix:* inspect the output pipe buffer to give a more accurate progress indicator of how much the next command has consumed
+ * *fix:* prefix completion time (**--fineta**) with *FIN* rather than *ETA* ([#43](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/43))
+ * *fix:* surround average rate (**--average-rate**) with brackets rather than square brackets
+ * *fix:* correct a memory leak in **--watchfd PID**
+ * *fix:* make **--direct-io** work correctly with **--output** instead of assuming stdout
+ * *fix:* call `posix_fadvise()` on every input, not just the first one
+ * *fix:* write UTC timestamps in debugging mode to avoid lockups in signal handlers
+ * *security:* added a signed *MANIFEST* file to releases
+ * *cleanup:* removed TODO.md, since it's just an outdated copy of the issue tracker
+ * *cleanup:* re-ordered structure members to reduce padding
+ * *cleanup:* improved readability of *SIGTTOU* handling code
+ * *cleanup:* refactored to separate display, transfer, and calculation more cleanly
+ * *cleanup:* instead of moving stderr when backgrounded, set a suspend-output flag
+
+### 1.8.14 - 7 September 2024
+
+ * *fix:* correct double-free on exit when using **--watchfd** ([#96](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/96)) reported by [jettero](https://codeberg.org/jettero)
+
+### 1.8.13 - 18 August 2024
+
+ * *feature:* when using **--size @FILE**, *FILE* can be a block device, and its size will be used (pull request [#94](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/94)) supplied by [alexanderperlis](https://codeberg.org/alexanderperlis)
+
+### 1.8.12 - 18 July 2024
+
+ * *fix:* correct the detection of output block device size that was broken in 1.8.10 ([#91](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/91))
+ * *fix:* do not treat a zero/interrupted write as an end of file (pull requests [#92](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/92) and [#93](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/93))
+
+### 1.8.10 - 15 June 2024
+
+ * *feature:* new **--output** option to write to a file instead of standard output (pull request [#90](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/90)) supplied by [xmort](https://codeberg.org/xmort)
+
 ### 1.8.9 - 21 April 2024

- * feature: new "`--si`" option to display and interpret size suffixes in multiples of 1000 rather than 1024 (pull request [#85](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/85)) supplied by [kevinruddy](https://codeberg.org/kevinruddy)
- * fix: continue producing progress output when the output is blocking writes ([#34](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/34), [#86](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/86), [#87](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/87))
- * fix: honour the _TMPDIR_ / _TMP_ environment variables again, rather than hard-coding "`/tmp`", when using a terminal lock file (originally removed in 1.8.0) ([#88](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/88))
- * i18n: corrections and missing strings added to French translations (pull request [#83](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/83)) supplied by [Thomas Bertels](https://codeberg.org/tbertels)
+ * *feature:* new **--si** option to display and interpret size suffixes in multiples of 1000 rather than 1024 (pull request [#85](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/85)) supplied by [kevinruddy](https://codeberg.org/kevinruddy)
+ * *fix:* continue producing progress output when the output is blocking writes ([#34](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/34), [#86](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/86), [#87](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/87))
+ * *fix:* honour the *TMPDIR* / *TMP* environment variables again, rather than hard-coding "`/tmp`", when using a terminal lock file (originally removed in 1.8.0) ([#88](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/88))
+ * *i18n:* corrections and missing strings added to French translations (pull request [#83](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/83)) supplied by [Thomas Bertels](https://codeberg.org/tbertels)

 ### 1.8.5 - 19 November 2023

- * fix: corrected percentage formatting so it doesn't jump from 2 to 3 characters wide at 100% ([#80](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/80))
- * fix: replaced "`--remote`" mechanism, using a temporary file instead of SysV IPC, so it can work reliably even when there are multiple PV instances
- * fix: corrected compilation failure when without IPC support
- * security: addressed all issues highlighted by the software auditing tools "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" (see "`make analyse`") ([#77](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/77))
- * cleanup: compilation warnings fixed on non-IPC and MacOS systems
+ * *fix:* corrected percentage formatting so it doesn't jump from 2 to 3 characters wide at 100% ([#80](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/80))
+ * *fix:* replaced **--remote** mechanism, using a temporary file instead of SysV IPC, so it can work reliably even when there are multiple PV instances
+ * *fix:* corrected compilation failure when without IPC support
+ * *security:* addressed all issues highlighted by the software auditing tools "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" (see "`make analyse`") ([#77](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/77))
+ * *cleanup:* compilation warnings fixed on non-IPC and MacOS systems

 ### 1.8.0 - 24 September 2023

 #### Features

- * feature: new "`--discard`" option to discard input as if writing to */dev/null* ([#42](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/42))
- * feature: new "`--error-skip-block`" option to make "`--skip-errors`" skip whole blocks ([#37](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/37))
- * feature: use `posix_fadvise()` like `cat`(1) does, to improve efficiency ([#39](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/39))
- * feature: new "`--enable-static`" option to "`configure`" for static builds ([#75](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/75))
+ * *feature:* new **--discard** option to discard input as if writing to */dev/null* ([#42](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/42))
+ * *feature:* new **--error-skip-block** option to make **--skip-errors** skip whole blocks ([#37](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/37))
+ * *feature:* use `posix_fadvise()` like `cat`(1) does, to improve efficiency ([#39](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/39))
+ * *feature:* new **--enable-static** option to "`configure`" for static builds ([#75](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/75))

 #### Security

- * security: with "`--pidfile`", write to a temporary file and rename it into place, to improve security
- * security: keep self-contained copies of name and format string in PV internal state for memory safety
- * security: ignore _TMP_ / _TMPDIR_ environment variables when using a terminal lock file
+ * *security:* with **--pidfile**, write to a temporary file and rename it into place, to improve security
+ * *security:* keep self-contained copies of name and format string in PV internal state for memory safety
+ * *security:* ignore *TMP* / *TMPDIR* environment variables when using a terminal lock file

 #### Fixes

- * fix: only report errors about missing files when starting to transfer from them, not while calculating size, and behave more like `cat`(1) by skipping them and moving on
- * fix: auto-calculate total line count with "`--line-mode`" when all inputs are regular files
- * fix: use `clock_gettime()` in ETA calculation to cope with machine suspend/resume ([#13](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/13))
- * fix: if "`--width`" or "`--height`" were provided, do not change them when the window size changes ([#36](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/36))
- * fix: when a file descriptor position in "`--watchfd`" moves backwards, show the rate using the correct prefix ([#41](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/41))
- * fix: rewrite terminal state save/restore so state is not intermittently garbled on exit when using "`--cursor`" ([#20](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/20)), ([#24](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/24))
+ * *fix:* only report errors about missing files when starting to transfer from them, not while calculating size, and behave more like `cat`(1) by skipping them and moving on
+ * *fix:* auto-calculate total line count with **--line-mode** when all inputs are regular files
+ * *fix:* use `clock_gettime()` in ETA calculation to cope with machine suspend/resume ([#13](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/13))
+ * *fix:* if **--width** or **--height** were provided, do not change them when the window size changes ([#36](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/36))
+ * *fix:* when a file descriptor position in **--watchfd** moves backwards, show the rate using the correct prefix ([#41](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/41))
+ * *fix:* rewrite terminal state save/restore so state is not intermittently garbled on exit when using **--cursor** ([#20](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/20)), ([#24](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/24))

 #### Cleanups

- * cleanup: addressed many potential issues highlighted by the software auditing tools "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" (see new target "`make analyse`")
- * cleanup: switched the build system to GNU Automake
- * cleanup: replaced the test harness with the one native to GNU Automake
- * cleanup: added a test for terminal width detection to "`make check`"
- * cleanup: added a test to "`make check`" to ensure that "`make install`" installs everything expected
- * cleanup: replaced *AC_HEADER_TIOCGWINSZ* with *AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/ioctl.h)* for better MacOS compatibility ([#74](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/74))
- * cleanup: with "`--sync`", call `fsync()` instead of `fdatasync()` on incapable systems ([#73](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/73))
- * cleanup: the manual is now a static file instead of needing to be built with "`configure`"
+ * *cleanup:* addressed many potential issues highlighted by the software auditing tools "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" (see new target "`make analyse`")
+ * *cleanup:* switched the build system to GNU Automake
+ * *cleanup:* replaced the test harness with the one native to GNU Automake
+ * *cleanup:* added a test for terminal width detection to "`make check`"
+ * *cleanup:* added a test to "`make check`" to ensure that "`make install`" installs everything expected
+ * *cleanup:* replaced *AC_HEADER_TIOCGWINSZ* with *AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/ioctl.h)* for better MacOS compatibility ([#74](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/74))
+ * *cleanup:* with **--sync**, call `fsync()` instead of `fdatasync()` on incapable systems ([#73](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/73))
+ * *cleanup:* the manual is now a static file instead of needing to be built with "`configure`"

 #### Dropped items

- * dropped: dropped support for "`--enable-static-nls`"
- * dropped: removed the Linux Software Map file, as the LSM project appears to be long dead
- * dropped: will no longer publish to SourceForge as it has a chequered history and is unnecessary
- * dropped: removed project from GitHub and moved to Codeberg - see "[Give Up GitHub](https://giveupgithub.org/)"
+ * *dropped:* dropped support for **--enable-static-nls**
+ * *dropped:* removed the Linux Software Map file, as the LSM project appears to be long dead
+ * *dropped:* will no longer publish to SourceForge as it has a chequered history and is unnecessary
+ * *dropped:* removed project from GitHub and moved to Codeberg - see "[Give Up GitHub](https://giveupgithub.org/)"

 #### Other items

@@ -61,89 +114,89 @@

 ### 1.7.24 - 30 July 2023

- * fix: correct terminal size detection, broken in 1.7.17 by the configuration script rewrite ([#72](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/72))
- * security: removed *DEBUG* environment variable in debug mode, added "`--debug`" instead
- * cleanup: added "`make analyse`" to run "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" on all source files
- * cleanup: corrected detection of boolean capability
- * cleanup: word wrapping of "`--help`" output is now multi-byte locale aware
- * cleanup: adjusted "`indent`" rules to line length of 120 and reformatted code
+ * *fix:* correct terminal size detection, broken in 1.7.17 by the configuration script rewrite ([#72](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/72))
+ * *security:* removed *DEBUG* environment variable in debug mode, added **--debug** instead
+ * *cleanup:* added "`make analyse`" to run "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" on all source files
+ * *cleanup:* corrected detection of boolean capability
+ * *cleanup:* word wrapping of **--help** output is now multi-byte locale aware
+ * *cleanup:* adjusted "`indent`" rules to line length of 120 and reformatted code

 ### 1.7.18 - 28 July 2023

- * fix: language file installation had been broken by the configuration script rewrite
+ * *fix:* language file installation had been broken by the configuration script rewrite

 ### 1.7.17 - 27 July 2023

- * feature: new "`--sync`" option to flush cache to disk after every write (related to [#6](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/6), to improve accuracy when writing to slow disks)
- * feature: new "`--direct-io`" option to bypass cache - implements [#29 "Option to enable *O_DIRECT*"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/29) - requested by Romain Kang, Jacek Wielemborek
- * fix: correct byte prefix size to 2 spaces in rate display, so progress display size remains constant at low transfer rates
- * cleanup: rewrote `configure.in` as per suggestions in newer "`autoconf`" manuals
- * cleanup: replaced `header.in` with one generated by "`autoheader`", moving custom logic to a separate header file "`config-aux.h`"
- * cleanup: added copyright notice to all source files as per GNU standards
- * cleanup: changed "`--version`" output to conform to GNU standards
- * cleanup: replaced backticks with `$()` in all shell scripts that did not come from elsewhere, as backticks are deprecated and harder to read
- * cleanup: improved the output formatting of "`make test`"
- * cleanup: extended the "`make test`" mechanism to allow certain tests to be skipped on platforms that cannot support them
- * cleanup: skip the "pipe" test (for *SIGPIPE*) if GNU "`head`" is not available, so that "`make test`" on stock OpenBSD 7.3 works
- * cleanup: added a lot more tests to "`make test`"
- * cleanup: replace all calls to `sprintf()` and `snprintf()` with a new wrapper function `pv_snprintf()` to improve security and compatibility
- * cleanup: replace all calls to `strcat()` with a wrapper `pv_strlcat()` to improve security and compatibility
- * cleanup: replace all `write()` calls to the terminal with a wrapper `pv_write_retry()` for consistency
- * cleanup: tidy up and fix compilation warning in "`--watchfd`" code
- * cleanup: rewrote all local shell scripts to pass analysis by [ShellCheck](https://www.shellcheck.net)
+ * *feature:* new **--sync** option to flush cache to disk after every write (related to [#6](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/6), to improve accuracy when writing to slow disks)
+ * *feature:* new **--direct-io** option to bypass cache - implements [#29 "Option to enable O_DIRECT"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/29) - requested by Romain Kang, Jacek Wielemborek
+ * *fix:* correct byte prefix size to 2 spaces in rate display, so progress display size remains constant at low transfer rates
+ * *cleanup:* rewrote `configure.in` as per suggestions in newer "`autoconf`" manuals
+ * *cleanup:* replaced `header.in` with one generated by "`autoheader`", moving custom logic to a separate header file "`config-aux.h`"
+ * *cleanup:* added copyright notice to all source files as per GNU standards
+ * *cleanup:* changed **--version** output to conform to GNU standards
+ * *cleanup:* replaced backticks with `$()` in all shell scripts that did not come from elsewhere, as backticks are deprecated and harder to read
+ * *cleanup:* improved the output formatting of "`make test`"
+ * *cleanup:* extended the "`make test`" mechanism to allow certain tests to be skipped on platforms that cannot support them
+ * *cleanup:* skip the "pipe" test (for *SIGPIPE*) if GNU "`head`" is not available, so that "`make test`" on stock OpenBSD 7.3 works
+ * *cleanup:* added a lot more tests to "`make test`"
+ * *cleanup:* replace all calls to `sprintf()` and `snprintf()` with a new wrapper function `pv_snprintf()` to improve security and compatibility
+ * *cleanup:* replace all calls to `strcat()` with a wrapper `pv_strlcat()` to improve security and compatibility
+ * *cleanup:* replace all `write()` calls to the terminal with a wrapper `pv_write_retry()` for consistency
+ * *cleanup:* tidy up and fix compilation warning in **--watchfd** code
+ * *cleanup:* rewrote all local shell scripts to pass analysis by [ShellCheck](https://www.shellcheck.net)

 ### 1.7.0 - 17 July 2023

- * dropped: support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and its derivatives has been dropped; removed the RPM spec file, and will no longer build binaries
- * feature: the "`--size`" option now accepts "`@filename`" to use the size of another file (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
- * feature: the "`--watchfd`" option is now available on OS X (pull request [#60](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/60) supplied by [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa))
- * feature: new "`--bits`" option to show bit count instead of byte count (adapted from pull request [#63](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/63) supplied by [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com))
- * feature: new "`--average-rate-window`" option, to set the window over which the average rate is calculated, also used for ETA (modified from pull request [#65](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/65) supplied by [lemonsqueeze](https://github.com/lemonsqueeze))
- * feature: the "`--watchfd`" option will now show relative filenames, if they are under the current directory (pull request [#66](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/66) supplied by [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty))
- * fix: correction to `pv_in_foreground()` to behave as its comment block says it should, when not on a terminal - corrects [#19 "No output in Arch Linux initcpio after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/19), [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/31), [#55 "pv Stopped Working in the Background"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/55) (pull request [#64](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/64) supplied by [Michael Weiß](https://github.com/quitschbo))
- * fix: workaround for OS X 11 behaviour in configure script regarding stat64 at compile time (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
- * fix: workaround for macOS equivalence of stat to stat64 - patches from [Filippo Valsorda](https://github.com/FiloSottile) and [Demitri Muna](https://github.com/demitri), correcting [#33 "Fix compilation problems due to `stat64()` on Apple Silicon"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/33)
- * fix: add burst rate limit to transfer, so rate limits are not broken by bursty traffic (pull request [#62](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/62) supplied by [Volodymyr Bychkovyak](https://github.com/vbychkoviak))
- * fix: corrected "`--force`" option so it will still output progress when not in the same process group as the owner of the terminal - corrects [#23 "No output with "`-f`" when run in background after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/23) and helps to correct [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/31)
- * fix: corrected elapsed time display to show as D:HH:MM:SS after 1 day, like the ETA does - corrects [#16 "Show days in same format in ETA as in elapsed time"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/16)
- * fix: corrected bug where percentages went down after 100% when in "`--numeric`" mode with a "`--size`" that was too small - corrects [#26 "Correct "`-n`" behaviour when going past 100% of "`-s`" size"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/26)
- * i18n: recoded Polish translation file to UTF-8
- * i18n: removed inaccurate fuzzy translation matches
- * docs: moved all open issues into GitHub and updated the TODO list
- * docs: renamed README to README.md and altered it to Markdown format
- * docs: moved contributors from the README to docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md
- * docs: moved TODO to TODO.md and altered it to Markdown format
- * docs: moved NEWS to NEWS.md, converted it to UTF-8, and altered it to Markdown format
+ * *dropped:* support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and its derivatives has been dropped; removed the RPM spec file, and will no longer build binaries
+ * *feature:* the **--size** option now accepts "`@filename`" to use the size of another file (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
+ * *feature:* the **--watchfd** option is now available on OS X (pull request [#60](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/60) supplied by [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa))
+ * *feature:* new **--bits** option to show bit count instead of byte count (adapted from pull request [#63](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/63) supplied by [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com))
+ * *feature:* new **--average-rate-window** option, to set the window over which the average rate is calculated, also used for ETA (modified from pull request [#65](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/65) supplied by [lemonsqueeze](https://github.com/lemonsqueeze))
+ * *feature:* the **--watchfd** option will now show relative filenames, if they are under the current directory (pull request [#66](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/66) supplied by [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty))
+ * *fix:* correction to `pv_in_foreground()` to behave as its comment block says it should, when not on a terminal - corrects [#19 "No output in Arch Linux initcpio after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/19), [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/31), [#55 "pv Stopped Working in the Background"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/55) (pull request [#64](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/64) supplied by [Michael Weiß](https://github.com/quitschbo))
+ * *fix:* workaround for OS X 11 behaviour in configure script regarding stat64 at compile time (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
+ * *fix:* workaround for macOS equivalence of stat to stat64 - patches from [Filippo Valsorda](https://github.com/FiloSottile) and [Demitri Muna](https://github.com/demitri), correcting [#33 "Fix compilation problems due to `stat64()` on Apple Silicon"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/33)
+ * *fix:* add burst rate limit to transfer, so rate limits are not broken by bursty traffic (pull request [#62](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/62) supplied by [Volodymyr Bychkovyak](https://github.com/vbychkoviak))
+ * *fix:* corrected **--force** option so it will still output progress when not in the same process group as the owner of the terminal - corrects [#23 "No output with "-f" when run in background after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/23) and helps to correct [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/31)
+ * *fix:* corrected elapsed time display to show as D:HH:MM:SS after 1 day, like the ETA does - corrects [#16 "Show days in same format in ETA as in elapsed time"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/16)
+ * *fix:* corrected bug where percentages went down after 100% when in **--numeric** mode with a **--size** that was too small - corrects [#26 "Correct "-n" behaviour when going past 100% of "-s" size"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/26)
+ * *i18n:* recoded Polish translation file to UTF-8
+ * *i18n:* removed inaccurate fuzzy translation matches
+ * *docs:* moved all open issues into GitHub and updated the TODO list
+ * *docs:* renamed README to README.md and altered it to Markdown format
+ * *docs:* moved contributors from the README to docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md
+ * *docs:* moved TODO to TODO.md and altered it to Markdown format
+ * *docs:* moved NEWS to NEWS.md, converted it to UTF-8, and altered it to Markdown format

 ### 1.6.20 - 12 September 2021

- * fix: add missing `stddef.h` include to `number.c` (Sam James)
+ * *fix:* add missing `stddef.h` include to `number.c` (Sam James)

 ### 1.6.19 - 5 September 2021

- * fix: starting pv in the background no longer immediately stops unless the transfer is to/from the terminal (Andriy Gapon, Jonathan Elchison)
- * fix: using "`-B`", "`-A`", or "`-T`" now switches on "`-C`" implicitly (Johannes Gerer, André Stapf)
- * fix: AIX build fixes (Peter Korsgaard)
- * i18n: updated German "`--help`" translations (Richard Fonfara)
- * i18n: switched to UTF-8 encoding, added missing translations (de,fr,pt)
- * docs: new "common switches" manual section (Jacek Wielemborek)
- * docs: use placeholder instead of `/dev/sda` in the manual (Pranav Peshwe)
- * docs: mention MacOS pipes and "`-B 1024`" in the manual (Jan Venekamp)
- * docs: correct shell in `autoconf/scripts/index.sh` (Juan Picca)
- * cleanup: various compiler warnings cleaned up
+ * *fix:* starting pv in the background no longer immediately stops unless the transfer is to/from the terminal (Andriy Gapon, Jonathan Elchison)
+ * *fix:* using **-B**, **-A**, or **-T** now switches on **-C** implicitly (Johannes Gerer, André Stapf)
+ * *fix:* AIX build fixes (Peter Korsgaard)
+ * *i18n:* updated German **--help** translations (Richard Fonfara)
+ * *i18n:* switched to UTF-8 encoding, added missing translations (de,fr,pt)
+ * *docs:* new "common switches" manual section (Jacek Wielemborek)
+ * *docs:* use placeholder instead of `/dev/sda` in the manual (Pranav Peshwe)
+ * *docs:* mention MacOS pipes and **-B 1024** in the manual (Jan Venekamp)
+ * *docs:* correct shell in `autoconf/scripts/index.sh` (Juan Picca)
+ * *cleanup:* various compiler warnings cleaned up

 Full changelog is below:

 * (r181) added common switches section to manual (Jacek Wielemborek)
 * (r184) use placeholder instead of /dev/sda in the manual (Pranav Peshwe)
 * (r185) replace ash with sh in autoconf/scripts/index.sh (Juan Picca)
- * (r185) added note to manual about "`-B 1024`" in MacOS pipes (Jan Venekamp)
+ * (r185) added note to manual about **-B 1024** in MacOS pipes (Jan Venekamp)
 * (r185) fix AIX config check when the CWD contains "yes" (Peter Korsgaard)
- * (r189) (#1556) updated German "`--help`" translations (Richard Fonfara)
+ * (r189) (#1556) updated German **--help** translations (Richard Fonfara)
 * (r189) updated missing German translations and changed to UTF-8 encoding
 * (r191) updated missing French translations and changed to UTF-8 encoding
 * (r193) updated missing Portuguese translations, changed to UTF-8 encoding
- * (r196) (#1563) using "`-B`", "`-A`", or "`-T`" now switches on "`-C`" implicitly (Johannes Gerer, André Stapf)
+ * (r196) (#1563) using **-B**, **-A**, or **-T** now switches on **-C** implicitly (Johannes Gerer, André Stapf)
 * (r199) fixed numerous compiler warnings in newer GCC versions
 * (r200,205) fixed bug where "`pv /dev/zero >/dev/null &`" stopped immediately (Jonathan Elchison, Andriy Gapon)
 * (r203,205) marked unused arguments with GCC unused attribute, started using boolean data type for flags, corrected more compiler warnings
@@ -151,22 +204,22 @@ Full changelog is below:
 ### 1.6.6 - 30 June 2017

 * (r161) use `%llu` instead of `%Lu` for better compatibility (Eric A. Borisch)
- * (r162) (#1532) fix target buffer size ("`-B`") being ignored (AndCycle, Ilya Basin, Antoine Beaupré)
+ * (r162) (#1532) fix target buffer size (**-B**) being ignored (AndCycle, Ilya Basin, Antoine Beaupré)
 * (r164) cap read/write sizes, and check elapsed time during read/write cycles, to avoid display hangs with large buffers or slow media; also remove `select()` call from repeated_write function as it slows the transfer down and the wrapping `alarm()` means it is unnecessary
 * (r169) (#1477) use alternate form for transfer counter, such that 13GB is shown as 13.0GB so it's the same width as 13.1GB (André Stapf)
 * (r171) cleanup: units corrections in man page, of the form kb -> KiB
- * (r175) report error in "`-d`" if process fd directory is unreadable, or if process disappears before we start the main loop (Jacek Wielemborek)
+ * (r175) report error in **-d** if process fd directory is unreadable, or if process disappears before we start the main loop (Jacek Wielemborek)

 ### 1.6.0 - 15 March 2015

 * fix lstat64 support when unavailable - separate patches supplied by Ganael Laplanche and Peter Korsgaard
- * (#1506) new option "`-D`" / "`--delay-start`" to only show bar after N seconds (Damon Harper)
- * new option "`--fineta`" / "`-I`" to show ETA as time of day rather than time remaining - patch supplied by Erkki Seppälä (r147)
- * (#1509) change ETA ("`--eta`" / "`-e`") so that days are given if the hours remaining are 24 or more (Jacek Wielemborek)
+ * (#1506) new option **-D** / **--delay-start** to only show bar after N seconds (Damon Harper)
+ * new option **--fineta** / **-I** to show ETA as time of day rather than time remaining - patch supplied by Erkki Seppälä (r147)
+ * (#1509) change ETA (**--eta** / **-e**) so that days are given if the hours remaining are 24 or more (Jacek Wielemborek)
 * (#1499) repeat read and write attempts on partial buffer fill/empty to work around post-signal transfer rate drop reported by Ralf Ramsauer
 * (#1507) do not try to calculate total size in line mode, due to bug reported by Jacek Wielemborek and Michiel Van Herwegen
 * cleanup: removed defunct RATS comments and unnecessary copyright notices
- * clean up displayed lines when using "`--watchfd PID`", when PID exits
+ * clean up displayed lines when using **--watchfd PID**, when PID exits
 * output errors on a new line to avoid overwriting transfer bar

 ### 1.5.7 - 26 August 2014
@@ -182,25 +235,25 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 1.5.2 - 10 February 2014

- * allow "`--watchfd`" to look at block devices
- * let "`--watchfd PID:FD`" work with "`--size N`"
+ * allow **--watchfd** to look at block devices
+ * let **--watchfd PID:FD** work with **--size N**
 * moved contributors out of the manual as the list was too long (NB everyone is still listed in the README and always will be)

 ### 1.5.1 - 23 January 2014

- * new option "`--watchfd`" - suggested by Jacek Wielemborek and "fdwatch"
+ * new option **--watchfd** - suggested by Jacek Wielemborek and "fdwatch"
 * use non-block flag with `splice()`
- * new display option "`--buffer-percent`", suggested by Kim Krecht
- * new display option "`--last-written`", suggested by Kim Krecht
- * new transfer option "`--no-splice`"
+ * new display option **--buffer-percent**, suggested by Kim Krecht
+ * new display option **--last-written**, suggested by Kim Krecht
+ * new transfer option **--no-splice**
 * fix for minor bug which dropped display elements after one empty one
 * fix for single fd leak on exit (Cristian Ciupitu)

 ### 1.4.12 - 5 August 2013

- * new option "`--null`" - patch supplied by Zing Shishak
+ * new option **--null** - patch supplied by Zing Shishak
 * AIX build fix (add "`-lc128`") - with help from Pawel Piatek
- * AIX "`-c`" fixes - with help from Pawel Piatek
+ * AIX **-c** fixes - with help from Pawel Piatek
 * SCO build fix (`po2table.sh`) - reported by Wouter Pronk
 * test scripts fix for older distributions - patch from Bryan Dongray
 * fix for `splice()` not using stdin - patch from Zev Weiss
@@ -211,41 +264,41 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 1.4.5 - 10 January 2013

- * updated manual page to show known problem with "`-R`" on Cygwin
+ * updated manual page to show known problem with **-R** on Cygwin

 ### 1.4.4 - 11 December 2012

- * added debugging, see "`pv -h`" when `configure` is run with "`--enable-debugging`"
+ * added debugging, see "`pv -h`" when `configure` is run with **--enable-debugging**
 * rewrote cursor positioning code used when IPC is unavailable (Cygwin)
 * fixed cursor positioning cursor read answerback problem (Cygwin/Solaris)
 * fixed bug causing crash when progress displayed with too-small terminal

 ### 1.4.0 - 6 December 2012

- * new option "`--skip-errors`" commissioned by Jim Salter
+ * new option **--skip-errors** commissioned by Jim Salter
 * if stdout is a block device, and we don't know the total size, use the size of that block device as the total (Peter Samuelson)
- * new option "`--stop-at-size`" to stop after "`--size`" bytes
+ * new option **--stop-at-size** to stop after **--size** bytes
 * report correct filename on read errors
 * fix use-after-free bug in remote PID cleanup code
 * refactored large chunks of code to make it more readable and to replace most static variables with a state structure

 ### 1.3.9 - 5 November 2012

- * allow "`--format`" parameters to be sent with "`--remote`"
- * configure option "`--disable-ipc`"
- * added tests for "`--numeric`" with "`--timer`" and "`--bytes`"
- * added tests for "`--remote`"
+ * allow **--format** parameters to be sent with **--remote**
+ * configure option **--disable-ipc**
+ * added tests for **--numeric** with **--timer** and **--bytes**
+ * added tests for **--remote**

 ### 1.3.8 - 29 October 2012

- * new "`--pidfile`" option to save process ID to a file
- * integrated patch for "`--numeric`" with "`--timer`" and "`--bytes`" (Sami Liedes)
- * removed signalling from "`--remote`" to prevent accidental process kills
- * new "`--format`" option (originally Vladimir Pal / Vladimir Ermakov)
+ * new **--pidfile** option to save process ID to a file
+ * integrated patch for **--numeric** with **--timer** and **--bytes** (Sami Liedes)
+ * removed signalling from **--remote** to prevent accidental process kills
+ * new **--format** option (originally Vladimir Pal / Vladimir Ermakov)

 ### 1.3.4 - 27 June 2012

- * new "`--disable-splice`" configure script option
+ * new **--disable-splice** configure script option
 * fixed line mode size count with multiple files (Moritz Barsnick)
 * fixes for AIX core dumps (Pawel Piatek)

@@ -268,10 +321,10 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 1.2.0 - 14 December 2010

- * integrated improved SI prefixes and "`--average-rate`" (Henry Gebhardt)
+ * integrated improved SI prefixes and **--average-rate** (Henry Gebhardt)
 * return nonzero if exiting due to *SIGTERM* (Martin Baum)
 * patch from Phil Rutschman to restore terminal properly on exit
- * fix i18n especially for "`--help`" (Sebastian Kayser)
+ * fix i18n especially for **--help** (Sebastian Kayser)
 * refactored `pv_display`
 * we now have a coherent, documented, exit status
 * modified pipe test and new cksum test from Sebastian Kayser
@@ -285,13 +338,13 @@ Full changelog is below:
 * patch from Elias Pipping correcting compilation failure on Darwin 9
 * patch from Patrick Collison correcting similar problems on OS X
 * trap *SIGINT* / *SIGHUP* / *SIGTERM* so we clean up IPCs on exit (Laszlo Ersek)
- * abort if numeric option, eg "`-L`", has non-numeric value (Boris Lohner)
+ * abort if numeric option, eg **-L**, has non-numeric value (Boris Lohner)

 ### 1.1.0 - 30 August 2007

- * new option "`--remote`" ("`-R`") to control an already-running process
- * new option "`--line-mode`" ("`-l`") to count lines instead of bytes
- * fix for "`-L`" to be less resource intensive
+ * new option **--remote** (**-R**) to control an already-running process
+ * new option **--line-mode** (**-l**) to count lines instead of bytes
+ * fix for **-L** to be less resource intensive
 * fix for input/output equivalence check on Mac OS X
 * fix for size calculation in pipelines on Mac OS X
 * fixed "`make uninstall`"
@@ -300,7 +353,7 @@ Full changelog is below:
 ### 1.0.1 - 4 August 2007

 * licensing change from Artistic to Artistic 2.0
- * removed the "`-l`" / "`--license`" option
+ * removed the **-l** / **--license** option

 ### 1.0.0 - 2 August 2007

@@ -310,7 +363,7 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 0.9.9 - 5 February 2007

- * new option "`--buffer-size`" ("`-B`") suggested by Mark Tomich
+ * new option **--buffer-size** (**-B**) suggested by Mark Tomich
 * build fix: HP/UX largefile compile fix from Timo Savinen
 * maintain better buffer filling during transfers
 * workaround: "`pv /dev/zero | dd bs=1M count=1k`" bug (reported by Gert Menke)
@@ -319,7 +372,7 @@ Full changelog is below:
 ### 0.9.6 - 27 February 2006

 * bugfix: `key_t` incompatibility with Cygwin
- * bugfix: interval ("`-i`") parameter parses numbers after decimal point
+ * bugfix: interval (**-i**) parameter parses numbers after decimal point
 * build fix: use static NLS if `msgfmt` is unavailable
 * on the final update, blank out the now-zero ETA

@@ -337,7 +390,7 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 0.8.9 - 6 November 2004

- * decimal values now accepted for rate and size, eg "`-L 1.23M`"
+ * decimal values now accepted for rate and size, eg **-L 1.23M**
 * code cleanup
 * developers: "`make help`" now lists Makefile targets

@@ -347,9 +400,9 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 0.8.5 - 2 May 2004

- * cursor positioning ("`-c`") reliability improved on systems with IPC
+ * cursor positioning (**-c**) reliability improved on systems with IPC
 * minor fix: made test 005 more reliable
- * new option "`--height`" ("`-H`")
+ * new option **--height** (**-H**)

 ### 0.8.2 - 24 April 2004

@@ -358,7 +411,7 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 0.8.1 - 19 April 2004

- * bugfix in cursor positioning ("`-c`")
+ * bugfix in cursor positioning (**-c**)

 ### 0.8.0 - 12 February 2004

@@ -370,7 +423,7 @@ Full changelog is below:
 ### 0.7.0 - 8 February 2004

 * display buffer management fixes (thanks Cédric Delfosse)
- * replaced "`--enable-debug`" with "`--enable-debugging`" and "`--enable-profiling`"
+ * replaced **--enable-debug** with **--enable-debugging** and **--enable-profiling**

 ### 0.6.4 - 14 January 2004

@@ -434,11 +487,11 @@ Full changelog is below:

 * allow decimal interval values, eg 0.1, 0.5, etc
 * some simple tests added ("`make check`")
- * smoother throughput limiting ("`--rate-limit`"), now done in 0.1sec chunks
- * bounds-check interval values ("`-i`") - max update interval now 10 minutes
+ * smoother throughput limiting (**--rate-limit**), now done in 0.1sec chunks
+ * bounds-check interval values (**-i**) - max update interval now 10 minutes
 * more reliable non-blocking output to keep display updated
 * no longer rely on `atoll()`
- * don't output final blank line if "`--numeric`"
+ * don't output final blank line if **--numeric**
 * use `fcntl()` instead of `flock()` for Solaris compatibility

 ### 0.3.0 - 25 November 2002
@@ -451,11 +504,11 @@ Full changelog is below:
 * we now ignore *EINTR* on `select()`
 * variable-size buffer (still need to add code to change size)
 * added (tentative) support for internationalisation
- * removed superfluous "`--no-progress`", etc options
+ * removed superfluous **--no-progress**, etc options
 * optimised transfer by using bigger buffers, based on `st_blksize`
- * added "`--wait`" option to wait until transfer begins before showing progress
- * added "`--rate-limit`" option to limit rate to a maximum throughput
- * added "`--quiet`" option (no output at all) to be used with "`--rate-limit`"
+ * added **--wait** option to wait until transfer begins before showing progress
+ * added **--rate-limit** option to limit rate to a maximum throughput
+ * added **--quiet** option (no output at all) to be used with **--rate-limit**

 ### 0.2.5 - 23 July 2002

@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-Things still to do.  (#n) indicates the issue tracker number.
-
- * ([#3](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/3)) Option ("`-x`"?) to use xterm title line for status (Joachim Haga)
- * ([#4](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/4)) Option for process title (Martin Sarsale) as "`pv - name:FooProcess -xyz - transferred: 1.3GB - 500KB/s - running: 10:15:30s`"
- * ([#9](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/9)) Option to switch rate to per minute if really slow
- * ([#10](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/10)) Add watchfd tests
- * ([#11](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/11)) Option "`--progress-from FILE`", read last number and use it as bytes read (Jacek Wielemborek)
- * ([#12](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/12)) Allow multiple "`-d`" options (Linus Heckemann for multiple PID:FD; Jacek Wielemborek)
- * ([#15](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/15)) Use Unicode for more granular progress bar (Alexander Petrossian)
- * ([#17](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/17)) Allow "`-r`" with "`-l`" and "`-n`" to output lines/sec (Roland Kletzing)
- * ([#22](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/22)) Options to skip input and seek on output (Jason A. Pfeil, Feb 2022)
- * ([#25](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/25)) Normalise progress to 100% on overrun (Andrej Gantvorg)
- * ([#35](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/35)) Allow decimal values for "`-s`", "`-L`", "`-B`" (Thomas Watson - Aug 2020)
- * ([#38](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/38)) Reset ETA on *SIGUSR1* (Jacek Wielemborek - Jan 2019)
- * ([#40](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/40)) Permit "`-c`" with "`-d PID:FD`", reject "`-N`" with "`-d PID`" (Norman Rasmussen - Nov 2020)
- * ([#43](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/43)) Differentiate between "`--eta`" and "`--fineta`" in display (André Stapf - Apr 2017)
- * ([#45](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/45)) Option "`--sparse`" (with block size option) to write sparse output (Andriy Galetski - Apr 2019)
- * ([#46](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/46)) Option to show speed gauge (% max speed) if progress not known (Ryan Cooley - Jun 2019)
- * ([#47](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/47)) Analyse splice and buffer usage to improve performance
- * ([#48](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/48)) Option to show multiple files with individual sizes and a cumulative total (Zach Riggle - Jul 2021)
- * ([#49](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/49)) Option to provide stats for avg/min/max/stddev throughput (Venky.N.Iyer)
- * ([#50](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/50)) Allow pv to report on a whole pipeline at once (Will Entriken - Feb 2011)
- * ([#54](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/54)) Run command every n percent ([haarp](https://github.com/haarp))
- * ([#56](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/56)) Support for backgrounding pv, and allowing it to be monitored separately ([jimbobmcgee](https://github.com/jimbobmcgee))
- * ([#67](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/67)) Wrap another process to monitor its stdin & stdout ([Alex Mason](https://github.com/axman6))
- * ([#76](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/76)) Provide a way to test translations without installing
- * ([#81](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/81)) Keep last output on terminal when "pv -d" is done
-
-Any assistance would be appreciated.
@@ -35,5 +35,3 @@ for ((buffer=100; buffer<=1000; buffer+=100)); do
 		echo -e "${buffer}\t${rate}\t${rdata}\t${wdata}"
 	done
 done
-
-# EOF
@@ -4,84 +4,65 @@ pv - monitor the progress of data through a pipe

 # SYNOPSIS

-**pv** \[*OPTION*\] \[*FILE*\]\...\
-**pv** \[*-h*\|*-V*\]
+**pv** \[*OPTION*\]\... \[*FILE*\]\...
+
+**pv** \[ **-pteIrab8kTv** \] \[ **-A** NUM \] \[ **-F** FORMAT \] \[
+**-x** SPEC \] \[ **-Wgl0fc** \] \[ **-D** SEC \] \[ **-s** SIZE \] \[
+**-i** SEC \] \[ **-m** SEC \] \[ **-w** WIDTH \] \[ **-H** HEIGHT \] \[
+**-N** NAME \] \[ **-o** FILE \] \[ **-L** RATE \] \[ **-B** BYTES \] \[
+**-CESYKX** \] \[ **-Z** BYTES \] \[ **-U** FILE \] \[ **-P** FILE \]
+[*FILE* . . .\]
+
+**pv** **-n** \[ **-trbv** \] \[ **-Wl0** \] \[ **-D** SEC \] \[ **-s**
+SIZE \] \[ **-i** SEC \] \[ **-o** FILE \] \[ **-L** RATE \] \[ **-B**
+BYTES \] \[ **-CESYKX** \] \[ **-Z** BYTES \] \[ **-U** FILE \] \[
+**-P** FILE \] \[*FILE* . . .\]
+
+**pv** **-q** \[ **-v** \] \[ **-s** SIZE \] \[ **-o** FILE \] \[ **-L**
+RATE \] \[ **-B** BYTES \] \[ **-CESYKX** \] \[ **-Z** BYTES \] \[
+**-U** FILE \] \[ **-P** FILE \] \[*FILE* . . .\]
+
+**pv** **-R** *PID* \[ **-pteIrabT** \] \[ **-A** NUM \] \[ **-F**
+FORMAT \] \[ **-s** SIZE \] \[ **-i** SEC \] \[ **-w** WIDTH \] \[
+**-H** HEIGHT \] \[ **-N** NAME \] \[ **-L** RATE \] \[ **-B** BYTES \]
+
+**pv** **-d** *PID:FD* \[ **-pteIrab8kTnq** \] \[ **-F** FORMAT \] \[
+**-i** SEC \] \[ **-w** WIDTH \] \[ **-H** HEIGHT \]
+
+**pv** **-d** *PID* \[ **-pteIrab8kTnq** \] \[ **-F** FORMAT \] \[
+**-i** SEC \] \[ **-w** WIDTH \] \[ **-H** HEIGHT \]
+
+**pv** **-h**
+
+**pv** **-V**

 # DESCRIPTION

-**pv** shows the progress of data through a pipeline by giving
-information such as time elapsed, percentage completed (with progress
-bar), current throughput rate, total data transferred, and ETA.
+Show the progress of data through a pipeline by giving information such
+as time elapsed, percentage completed (with progress bar), current
+throughput rate, total data transferred, and ETA.

-To use it, insert it in a pipeline between two processes, with the
-appropriate options. Its standard input will be passed through to its
-standard output and progress will be shown on standard error.
-
-**pv** will copy each supplied *FILE* in turn to standard output (**-**
-means standard input), or if no *FILE*s are specified just standard
-input is copied. This is the same behaviour as **cat**(1).
-
-A simple example to watch how quickly a file is transferred using
-**nc**(1):
-
-> **pv file \| nc -w 1 somewhere.com 3000**
-
-A similar example, transferring a file from another process and passing
-the expected size to **pv**:
-
-> **cat file \| pv -s 12345 \| nc -w 1 somewhere.com 3000**
-
-A more complicated example using numeric output to feed into the
-**dialog**(1) program for a full-screen progress display:
-
-> **(tar cf - . \\** \
-> **\| pv -n -s \$(du -sb . \| awk \'{print \$1}\') \\** \
-> **\| gzip -9 \> out.tgz) 2\>&1 \\** \
-> **\| dialog \--gauge \'Progress\' 7 70**
-
-Taking an image of a disk, skipping errors:
-
-> **pv -EE /dev/your/disk/device \> disk-image.img**
-
-Writing an image back to a disk:
-
-> **pv disk-image.img \> /dev/your/disk/device**
-
-Zeroing a disk:
-
-> **pv \< /dev/zero \> /dev/your/disk/device**
-
-Note that if the input size cannot be calculated, and the output is a
-block device, then the size of the block device will be used and **pv**
-will automatically stop at that size as if **-S** had been given.
-
-(Linux only): Watching file descriptor 3 opened by another process 1234:
-
-> **pv -d 1234:3**
-
-(Linux only): Watching all file descriptors used by process 1234:
-
-> **pv -d 1234**
+Each *FILE* is copied to standard output. With no *FILE*, or when *FILE*
+is "-", standard input is read. This is the same behaviour as
+**cat**(1).

 # OPTIONS

-**pv** takes many options, which are divided into display switches,
-output modifiers, and general options.
+## Display switches

-# DISPLAY SWITCHES
-
-If no display switches are specified, **pv** behaves as if **-p**,
-**-t**, **-e**, **-r**, and **-b** had been given (i.e. everything
-except average rate is switched on). Otherwise, only those display types
-that are explicitly switched on will be shown.
+If no display switches are specified, **pv** behaves as if
+"**\--progress**", "**\--timer**", "**\--eta**", "**\--rate**", and
+"**\--bytes**" had been given. Otherwise, only those display types that
+are explicitly switched on will be shown.

 **-p, \--progress**

 :   Turn the progress bar on. If any inputs are not files, or are
-    unreadable, and no size was explicitly given (with the **-s**
-    modifier), the progress bar cannot indicate how close to completion
-    the transfer is, so it will just move left and right to indicate
-    that data is moving.
+    unreadable, and no size was explicitly given with "**\--size**", the
+    progress bar cannot indicate how close to completion the transfer
+    is, so it will just move left and right to indicate that data is
+    moving - or, with "**\--gauge**", the bar will indicate the current
+    rate as a percentage of the maximum rate seen so far.

 **-t, \--timer**

@@ -90,36 +71,81 @@ that are explicitly switched on will be shown.

 **-e, \--eta**

-:   Turn the ETA timer on. This will attempt to guess, based on current
+:   Turn the ETA countdown on. This will estimate, based on current
    transfer rates and the total data size, how long it will be before
-    completion. This option will have no effect if the total data size
-    cannot be determined.
+    completion. The countdown is prefixed with "ETA". This option will
+    have no effect if the total data size cannot be determined.

 **-I, \--fineta**

-:   Turn the ETA timer on, but display the estimated local time of
-    arrival instead of time left. When the estimated time is more than 6
-    hours in the future, the date is shown as well.
+:   Turn the ETA countdown on, but display the estimated local time at
+    which the transfer will finish, instead of the amount of time
+    remaining. When the estimated time is more than 6 hours in the
+    future, the date is shown as well. The time is prefixed with "FIN"
+    for finish time. As with "**\--eta**", this option will have no
+    effect if the total data size cannot be determined.

 **-r, \--rate**

 :   Turn the rate counter on. This will display the current rate of data
-    transfer.
+    transfer. The rate is shown in square brackets "\[\]".

 **-a, \--average-rate**

 :   Turn the average rate counter on. This will display the current
-    average rate of data transfer (default: last 30s, see **-m**).
+    average rate of data transfer, over the last 30 seconds by default
+    (see "**\--average-rate-window**"). The average rate is shown in
+    brackets "()".

 **-b, \--bytes**

 :   Turn the total byte counter on. This will display the total amount
    of data transferred so far.

+**-T, \--buffer-percent**
+
+:   Turn on the transfer buffer percentage display. This will show the
+    percentage of the transfer buffer in use. Implies
+    "**\--no-splice**". The transfer buffer percentage is shown in curly
+    brackets "{}".
+
+**-A NUM, \--last-written NUM**
+
+:   Show the last *NUM* bytes written. Implies "**\--no-splice**".
+
+**-F FORMAT, \--format FORMAT**
+
+:   Ignore all of the above options and instead use the format string
+    *FORMAT* to determine the output format. See the **FORMATTING**
+    section below.
+
+**-n, \--numeric**
+
+:   Numeric output. Instead of giving a visual indication of progress,
+    write an integer percentage, one per line, on standard error,
+    suitable for passing to a tool such as **dialog**(1). Note that
+    "**\--force**" is not required if "**\--numeric**" is being used.
+
+:   Combining "**\--numeric**" with "**\--bytes**" will cause the number
+    of bytes processed so far to be output instead of a percentage.
+    Adding "**\--line-mode**" as well as "**\--bytes**" writes the
+    number of lines instead of bytes or a percentage. Adding
+    "**\--rate**" adds the transfer rate to each output line (if
+    "**\--bytes**" is also in use, the rate comes after the byte/line
+    count). Adding "**\--timer**" prefixes each output line with the
+    elapsed time so far, as a decimal number of seconds.
+
+**-q, \--quiet**
+
+:   No output. Useful if the "**\--rate-limit**" option is being used on
+    its own to limit the transfer rate of a pipe.
+
+## Output modifiers
+
 **-8, \--bits**

-:   Display the total bits instead of the total bytes. The output suffix
-    will be \"b\" instead of \"B\".
+:   Use bits instead of bytes for the byte and rate counters. The output
+    suffix will be "b" instead of "B".

 **-k, \--si**

@@ -127,105 +153,71 @@ that are explicitly switched on will be shown.
    default of 1024. Note that this only takes effect on options after
    this one, so for consistency, specify this option first.

-**-T, \--buffer-percent**
-
-:   Turn on the transfer buffer percentage display. This will show the
-    percentage of the transfer buffer in use - but see the caveat under
-    **%T** in the **FORMATTING** section below. Implies **-C**.
-
-**-A NUM, \--last-written NUM**
-
-:   Show the last *NUM* bytes written - but see the caveat under **%nA**
-    in the **FORMATTING** section below. Implies **-C**.
-
-**-F FORMAT, \--format FORMAT**
-
-:   Ignore the options **-p**, **-t**, **-e**, **-r**, **-a**, **-b**,
-    **-T**, and **-A**, and instead use the format string *FORMAT* to
-    determine the output format. See the **FORMATTING** section below.
-
-**-n, \--numeric**
-
-:   Numeric output. Instead of giving a visual indication of progress,
-    **pv** will give an integer percentage, one per line, on standard
-    error, suitable for piping (via convoluted redirection) into
-    **dialog**(1). Note that **-f** is not required if **-n** is being
-    used.
-
-:   Note that if **\--numeric** is in use, then adding **\--bytes** will
-    cause the number of bytes processed so far to be output instead of a
-    percentage; if **\--line-mode** is also in use as well as
-    **\--bytes** and **\--numeric**, then instead of bytes or a
-    percentage, the number of lines so far is output. And finally, if
-    **\--timer** is added to **\--numeric**, then each output line is
-    prefixed with the elapsed time so far, as a decimal number of
-    seconds.
-
-**-q, \--quiet**
-
-:   No output. Useful if the **-L** option is being used on its own to
-    just limit the transfer rate of a pipe.
-
-# OUTPUT MODIFIERS
-
 **-W, \--wait**

 :   Wait until the first byte has been transferred before showing any
    progress information or calculating any ETAs. Useful if the program
    you are piping to or from requires extra information before it
-    starts, eg piping data into **gpg**(1) or **mcrypt**(1) which
-    require a passphrase before data can be processed.
+    starts, such as when piping data into **gpg**(1) or **mcrypt**(1)
+    which require a passphrase before data can be processed.

 **-D SEC, \--delay-start SEC**

 :   Wait until *SEC* seconds have passed before showing any progress
    information, for example in a script where you only want to show a
-    progress bar if it starts taking a long time. Note that this can be
-    a decimal such as 0.5.
+    progress bar if it starts taking a long time. The value of *SEC* can
+    be a decimal such as "0.5".

 **-s SIZE, \--size SIZE**

 :   Assume the total amount of data to be transferred is *SIZE* bytes
-    when calculating percentages and ETAs. The same suffixes of \"k\",
-    \"m\" etc can be used as with **-L**.
+    when calculating percentages and ETAs. A suffix of "K", "M", "G", or
+    "T" can be added to denote kibibytes (\*1024), mebibytes, gibibytes,
+    tebibytes. If "**\--si**" appears before this option, suffixes will
+    denote kilobytes (\*1000), megabytes, and so on instead.

-:   If *SIZE* starts with **@**, the size of file whose name follows the
-    **@** will be used.
+:   If *SIZE* starts with "**@**", the size of file whose name follows
+    the @ will be used.

-:   Note that **\--size** has no effect if used with **-d ***PID* to
-    watch all file descriptors of a process, but will work with **-d
-    PID:FD**.
+:   
+
+**-g, \--gauge**
+
+:   If the progress bar is shown but the size is not known, then instead
+    of moving the bar left and right to show progress, show the current
+    transfer rate as a percentage of the maximum rate seen so far.

 **-l, \--line-mode**

 :   Instead of counting bytes, count lines (newline characters). The
    progress bar will only move when a new line is found, and the value
-    passed to the **-s** option will be interpreted as a line count.
+    passed to "**\--size**" will be interpreted as a line count.

-:   If this option is used without **-s**, the \"total size\" (in this
-    case, total line count) is calculated by reading through all input
-    files once before transfer starts. If any inputs are pipes or
+:   If this option is used without "**\--size**", the \"total size\" (in
+    this case, total line count) is calculated by reading through all
+    input files once before transfer starts. If any inputs are pipes or
    non-regular files, or are unreadable, the total size will not be
    calculated.

 **-0, \--null**

-:   Count lines as terminated with a zero byte instead of with a
-    newline. This option implies \--line-mode.
+:   Count lines as terminated with a null byte instead of with a
+    newline. This option implies "**\--line-mode**".

 **-i SEC, \--interval SEC**

 :   Wait *SEC* seconds between updates. The default is to update every
-    second. Note that this can be a decimal such as 0.1.
+    second. The value of *SEC* can be a decimal such as "0.1".

 **-m SEC, \--average-rate-window SEC**

 :   Compute current average rate over a *SEC* seconds window for average
-    rate and ETA calculations (default 30 seconds).
+    rate and ETA calculations. The default is 30 seconds. The value must
+    be an integer.

 **-w WIDTH, \--width WIDTH**

-:   Assume the terminal is *WIDTH* characters wide, instead of trying to
+:   Assume the terminal is *WIDTH* columns wide, instead of trying to
    work it out (or assuming 80 if it cannot be guessed). If this option
    is used, the output width will not be adjusted if the width of the
    terminal changes while the transfer is running.
@@ -240,8 +232,28 @@ that are explicitly switched on will be shown.
 **-N NAME, \--name NAME**

 :   Prefix the output information with *NAME*. Useful in conjunction
-    with **-c** if you have a complicated pipeline and you want to be
-    able to tell different parts of it apart.
+    with "**\--cursor**" if you have a complicated pipeline and you want
+    to be able to tell different parts of it apart.
+
+**-x SPEC, \--extra-display SPEC**
+
+:   As well as displaying progress to the terminal, also write it to
+    *SPEC*. The *SPEC* must start with a comma-separated list of
+    destinations, and can optionally be followed by a colon and a format
+    string. The destinations can be **windowtitle** or **window** for
+    the xterm window title, and **processtitle**, **proctitle**,
+    **process**, or **proc** for the process title displayed by
+    **ps**(1). If a format string is not supplied, the same format is
+    used as for the terminal. For example,
+    "**-x \'window,process:%t %b %r\'**" will show the elapsed time,
+    bytes transferred, and rate, in both the window title and the
+    process title.
+
+**-v, \--stats**
+
+:   At the end of the transfer, write an additional line showing the
+    transfer rate minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation. The
+    values are always in bytes per second (or bits, with "**\--bits**").

 **-f, \--force**

@@ -251,29 +263,29 @@ that are explicitly switched on will be shown.
 **-c, \--cursor**

 :   Use cursor positioning escape sequences instead of just using
-    carriage returns. This is useful in conjunction with **-N** (name)
-    if you are using multiple **pv** invocations in a single, long,
-    pipeline.
+    carriage returns. This is useful in conjunction with "**\--name**"
+    if you are using multiple **pv** invocations in a single pipeline.

-# DATA TRANSFER MODIFIERS
+## Data transfer modifiers
+
+**-o FILE, \--output FILE**
+
+:   Write data to *FILE* instead of standard output. If the file already
+    exists, it will be truncated.

 **-L RATE, \--rate-limit RATE**

-:   Limit the transfer to a maximum of *RATE* bytes per second. A suffix
-    of \"K\", \"M\", \"G\", or \"T\" can be added to denote kibibytes
-    (\*1024), mebibytes, and so on. If **\--si** was also passed,
-    suffixes will denote kilobytes (\*1000), megabytes, etc. Note the
-    caveat about the positioning of **\--si .**
+:   Limit the transfer to a maximum of *RATE* bytes per second. The same
+    suffixes as "**\--size**" can be used.

 **-B BYTES, \--buffer-size BYTES**

-:   Use a transfer buffer size of *BYTES* bytes. A suffix of \"K\",
-    \"M\", \"G\", or \"T\" can be added to denote kibibytes (\*1024),
-    mebibytes, and so on. The default buffer size is the block size of
-    the input file\'s filesystem multiplied by 32 (512KiB max), or
+:   Use a transfer buffer size of *BYTES* bytes. The same suffixes as
+    "**\--size**" can be used. The default buffer size is the block size
+    of the input file\'s filesystem multiplied by 32 (512KiB max), or
    400KiB if the block size cannot be determined. This can be useful on
-    platforms like MacOS which perform better in pipelines with specific
-    buffer sizes such as 1024. Implies **-C**.
+    platforms like MacOS with pipelines that perform better with
+    specific buffer sizes such as 1024. Implies "**\--no-splice**".

 **-C, \--no-splice**

@@ -281,11 +293,12 @@ that are explicitly switched on will be shown.
    **splice**(2) system call is a more efficient way of transferring
    data from or to a pipe than regular **read**(2) and **write**(2),
    but means that the transfer buffer may not be used. This prevents
-    **-A** and **-T** from working, cannot work with **-X**, and makes
-    **-B** redundant, so using **-A**, **-T**, **-X**, or **-B**
-    automatically switches on **-C**. Switching on **-C** results in a
-    small loss of transfer efficiency. (This option has no effect on
-    systems where **splice**(2) is unavailable).
+    "**\--buffer-percent**" and "**\--last-written**" from working,
+    cannot work with "**\--discard**", and makes "**\--buffer-size**"
+    redundant, so using any of those options automatically switches on
+    "**\--no-splice**". Switching on this option results in a small loss
+    of transfer efficiency. It has no effect on systems where
+    **splice**(2) is unavailable.

 **-E, \--skip-errors**

@@ -293,45 +306,46 @@ that are explicitly switched on will be shown.
    sections. The corresponding parts of the output will be null bytes.
    At first only a few bytes will be skipped, but if there are many
    errors in a row then the skips will move up to chunks of 512. This
-    is intended to be similar to **dd conv=sync,noerror** but has not
-    been as thoroughly tested.
+    is intended to be similar to "*dd conv=sync,noerror*".

-:   Specify **-E** twice to only report a read error once per file,
-    instead of reporting each byte range skipped.
+:   Specify "**\--skip-errors**" twice to only report a read error once
+    per file, instead of reporting each byte range skipped.

 **-Z BYTES, \--error-skip-block BYTES**

-:   When ignoring read errors with **-E**, instead of trying to
-    adaptively skip by reading small amounts and skipping progressively
-    larger sections until a read succeeds, move to the next file block
-    of *BYTES* bytes as soon as an error occurs. There may still be some
-    shorter skips where the block being skipped coincides with the end
-    of the transfer buffer.
+:   When ignoring read errors with "**\--skip-errors**", instead of
+    trying to adaptively skip by reading small amounts and skipping
+    progressively larger sections until a read succeeds, move to the
+    next file block of *BYTES* bytes as soon as an error occurs. There
+    may still be some shorter skips where the block being skipped
+    coincides with the end of the transfer buffer. The same suffixes as
+    "**\--size**" can be used.

-:   This option can only be used with **-E** and is intended for use
-    when reading from a block device, such as **-E -Z 4K** to skip in 4
-    kibibyte blocks. This will speed up reads from faulty media, at the
-    expense of potentially losing more data.
+:   This option can only be used with "**\--skip-errors**" and is
+    intended for use when reading from a block device, such as
+    "**\--skip-errors \--error-skip-block 4K**" to skip in 4 kibibyte
+    blocks. This will speed up reads from faulty media, at the expense
+    of potentially losing more data.

 **-S, \--stop-at-size**

-:   If a size was specified with **-s**, stop transferring data once
-    that many bytes have been written, instead of continuing to the end
-    of input.
+:   If a size was specified with "**\--size**", stop transferring data
+    once that many bytes have been written, instead of continuing to the
+    end of input.

 **-Y, \--sync**

-:   After every write operation, synchronise the buffer caches to disk -
-    see **fdatasync**(2). This has no effect when the output is a pipe.
-    Using **-Y** may improve the accuracy of the progress bar when
-    writing to a slow disk.
+:   After every write operation, synchronise the buffer caches to disk
+    with **fdatasync**(2). This has no effect when the output is a pipe.
+    Using "**\--sync**" may improve the accuracy of the progress bar
+    when writing to a slow disk.

 **-K, \--direct-io**

 :   Set the **O_DIRECT** flag on all inputs and outputs, if it is
    available. This will minimise the effect of caches, at the cost of
    performance. Due to memory alignment requirements, it also may cause
-    read or write failures with an error of \"Invalid argument\",
+    read or write failures with an error of "Invalid argument",
    especially if reading and writing files across a variety of
    filesystems in a single **pv** call. Use this option with caution.

@@ -339,7 +353,25 @@ that are explicitly switched on will be shown.

 :   Instead of transferring input data to standard output, discard it.
    This is equivalent to redirecting standard output to */dev/null*,
-    except that **write**(2) is never called. Implies **-C**.
+    except that **write**(2) is never called. Implies
+    "**\--no-splice**".
+
+**-U FILE, \--store-and-forward FILE**
+
+:   Instead of passing data through immediately, do it in two stages -
+    first read all input and write it to *FILE*, and then once the input
+    is exhausted, read all of *FILE* and write it to the output. *FILE*
+    remains in place afterwards, unless it is "**-**", in which case
+    **pv** creates a temporary file for this purpose, and automatically
+    removes it afterwards.
+
+:   This can be useful if you have a pipeline which generates data (your
+    input) quickly but you don\'t know the size, and you wish to pass it
+    to some slower process, once all of the input has been generated and
+    you know its size, so you can see its progress. Note that when doing
+    this with relatively small amounts of data, "**\--no-splice**" may
+    be preferable so that pipe buffering doesn\'t affect the progress
+    display.

 **-d PID\[:FD\], \--watchfd PID\[:FD\]**

@@ -355,22 +387,25 @@ that are explicitly switched on will be shown.

 **-R PID, \--remote PID**

-:   If *PID* is an instance of **pv** that is already running, **-R
-    ***PID* will cause that instance to act as though it had been given
-    this instance\'s command line instead. For example, if **pv -L
-    123K** is running with process ID 9876, then running **pv -R 9876 -L
-    321K** will cause it to start using a rate limit of 321KiB instead
-    of 123KiB. Note that some options cannot be changed while running,
-    such as **-c**, **-l**, **-f**, **-D**, **-E**, and **-S**.
+:   Remotely control another instance of **pv** with process ID *PID*,
+    making it act as though it had been given this instance\'s command
+    line. For example, if "**pv \--rate-limit 123K**" is running with
+    process ID 9876, then running
+    "**pv \--remote 9876 \--rate-limit 321K**" will cause process 9876
+    to start using a rate limit of 321KiB instead of 123KiB. Note that
+    some options cannot be changed while running, such as
+    "**\--cursor**", "**\--line-mode**", "**\--force**",
+    "**\--delay-start**", "**\--skip-errors**", and
+    "**\--stop-at-size**".

-# GENERAL OPTIONS
+## General options

 **-P FILE, \--pidfile FILE**

 :   Save the process ID of **pv** in *FILE*. The file will be replaced
    if it already exists, and will be removed when **pv** exits. While
-    **pv** is running, it will contain a single number - the process ID
-    of **pv** - followed by a newline.
+    **pv** is running, *FILE* will contain a single number - the process
+    ID of **pv** - followed by a newline.

 **-h, \--help**

@@ -382,68 +417,70 @@ that are explicitly switched on will be shown.

 # FORMATTING

-If the **-F** option is given, then the output format is determined by
-the given format string. Within that string, the following sequences can
-be used:
+Format strings used by "**\--format**" and "**\--extra-display**" can
+contain the following sequences:

 **%p**

 :   Progress bar. Expands to fill the remaining space. Should only be
-    specified once. Equivalent to **-p**.
+    specified once. Equivalent to "**\--progress**".

 **%t**

-:   Elapsed time. Equivalent to **-t**.
+:   Elapsed time. Equivalent to "**\--timer**".

 **%e**

-:   ETA as time remaining. Equivalent to **-e**.
+:   ETA as time remaining. Equivalent to "**\--eta**".

 **%I**

-:   ETA as local time of completion. Equivalent to **-I**.
+:   ETA as local time at which the transfer will finish. Equivalent to
+    "**\--fineta**".

 **%r**

-:   Current data transfer rate. Equivalent to **-r**.
+:   Current data transfer rate. Equivalent to "**\--rate**".

 **%a**

-:   Average data transfer rate. Equivalent to **-a**.
+:   Average data transfer rate. Equivalent to "**\--average-rate**".

 **%b**

-:   Bytes transferred so far (or lines if **-l** was specified).
-    Equivalent to **-b**. If **\--bits** was specified, **%b** shows the
-    bits transferred so far, not bytes.
+:   Bytes transferred so far (or lines if "**\--line-mode**" was
+    specified). Equivalent to "**\--bytes**". If "**\--bits**" was
+    specified, "**%b**" shows the bits transferred so far, not bytes.

 **%T**

-:   Percentage of the transfer buffer in use. Equivalent to **-T**.
-    Shows \"{\-\-\--}\" if the transfer is being done with
-    **splice**(2), since splicing to or from pipes does not use the
-    buffer.
+:   Percentage of the transfer buffer in use. Equivalent to
+    "**\--buffer-percent**". Displays "{\-\-\--}" if the transfer is
+    being done with **splice**(2), since splicing to or from pipes does
+    not use the buffer.

 **%nA**

-:   Show the last **n** bytes written (e.g. **%16A** for the last 16
-    bytes). Shows only dots if the transfer is being done with
+:   Show the last *n* bytes written (for example, "**%16A**" shows the
+    last 16 bytes). Shows only dots if the transfer is being done with
    **splice**(2), since splicing to or from pipes does not use the
    buffer.

 **%N**

-:   Name prefix given by **-N**. Padded to 9 characters with spaces, and
-    suffixed with :.
+:   Show the name prefix given by "**\--name**". Padded to 9 characters
+    with spaces, and suffixed with ":".

 **%%**

-:   A single %.
+:   A single "%".
+
+Any other contents are reproduced in the progress display as-is.

 The format string equivalent of turning on all display switches is
-**\`%N %b %T %t %r %a %p %e\'**.
+"**%N %b %T %t %r %a %p %e %I %8A**".

-# COMMON SWITCHES
+# EXAMPLES

 Some suggested common switch combinations:

@@ -457,23 +494,73 @@ Some suggested common switch combinations:
 :   Show a progress bar, elapsed time, estimated completion time, line
    counter, and average rate, counting lines instead of bytes.

+**pv -btrpg**
+
+:   Show the amount transferred, elapsed time, current rate, and a gauge
+    showing the current rate as a percentage of the maximum rate seen -
+    useful in a pipeline where the total size is unknown. (If the size
+    *is* known, these options will show the percentage completion
+    instead of the rate gauge).
+
 **pv -t**

-:   Show only the elapsed time - useful as a simple timer, e.g. **sleep
-    10m \| pv -t**.
+:   Show only the elapsed time - useful as a simple timer, such as
+    "**sleep 10m \| pv -t**".

 **pv -pterb**

 :   The default behaviour: progress bar, elapsed time, estimated
    completion time, current rate, and byte counter.

-On MacOS, it may be useful to specify **-B 1024** in a pipeline, as this
-may improve performance.
+On MacOS, it may be useful to specify "**\--buffer-size 1024**" in a
+pipeline, as this may improve performance.
+
+To watch how quickly a file is transferred using **nc**(1):
+
+    pv file | nc -w 1 somewhere.com 3000
+
+A similar example, transferring a file from another process and passing
+the expected size to **pv**:
+
+    cat file | pv -s 12345 | nc -w 1 somewhere.com 3000
+
+A more complicated example using numeric output to feed into the
+**dialog**(1) program for a full-screen progress display:
+
+    (tar cf - . \
+    | pv -n -s $(du -sb . | awk '{print $1}') \
+    | gzip -9 > out.tgz) 2>&1 \
+    | dialog --gauge 'Progress' 7 70
+
+Taking an image of a disk, skipping errors:
+
+    pv -EE /dev/your/disk/device > disk-image.img
+
+Writing an image back to a disk:
+
+    pv disk-image.img > /dev/your/disk/device
+
+Zeroing a disk:
+
+    pv < /dev/zero > /dev/your/disk/device
+
+Note that if the input size cannot be calculated, and the output is a
+block device, then the size of the block device will be used and **pv**
+will automatically stop at that size as if "**\--stop-at-size**" had
+been given.
+
+(Linux only): Watching file descriptor 3 opened by another process 1234:
+
+    pv -d 1234:3
+
+(Linux only): Watching all file descriptors used by process 1234:
+
+    pv -d 1234

 # EXIT STATUS

-An exit status of 1 indicates a problem with the **-R** or **-P**
-options.
+An exit status of 1 indicates a problem with the "**\--remote**" or
+"**\--pidfile**" options.

 Any other exit status is a bitmask of the following:

@@ -510,64 +597,75 @@ The following environment variables may affect **pv**:

 **HOME**

-:   The current user\'s home directory. This may be used by the remote
-    control mechanism (the **\--remote** option) to exchange messages
-    between **pv** instances: if the */run/user/UID/* directory does not
-    exist (where *UID* is the current user ID), then *\$HOME/.pv/* will
-    be used instead.
+:   The current user\'s home directory. This may be used by
+    "**\--remote**" to exchange messages between **pv** instances: if
+    the */run/user/UID/* directory does not exist (where *UID* is the
+    current user ID), then *\$HOME/.pv/* will be used instead.

 **TMPDIR**, **TMP**

 :   The directory to create per-tty lock files for the terminal when
-    using the **\--cursor** option. If **TMPDIR** is set to a non-empty
-    value, it is the directory under which lock files are created.
-    Otherwise, if **TMP** is set, then it is used; and if neither are
-    set, then */tmp* is used.
+    using "**\--cursor**". If **TMPDIR** is set to a non-empty value, it
+    is the directory under which lock files are created. Otherwise,
+    **TMP** is used. If neither are set, then */tmp* is used.

-# AUTHOR
+# NOTES

-Written by Andrew Wood, with patches submitted by various other people.
-Please see the package\'s ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS file for a complete list of
-contributors.
+In some versions of **bash**(1) and **zsh**(1), the construct
+"**\<(pv filename)**" will not output any progress to the terminal when
+run from an interactive shell, due to the subprocess being run in a
+separate process group from the one that owns the terminal. In these
+cases, use "**\--force**".

-# KNOWN PROBLEMS
+If **pv** is used in a pipeline in **zsh** version 5.8, and the last
+command in the pipeline is based on shell builtins, **zsh** takes
+control of the terminal away from **pv**, preventing progress from being
+displayed. For example, this will produce no progress bar:

-The following problems are known to exist in **pv**:
+    pv InputFile | { while read -r line; do sleep 0.1; done; }

-   In some versions of **bash**(1) and **zsh**(1), the construct
-    **\<(pv filename)** will not output any progress to the terminal
-    when run from an interactive shell, due to the subprocess being run
-    in a separate process group from the one that owns the terminal. In
-    these cases, use **\--force**.
+To work around this, put the last commands of the pipeline in normal
+brackets to force the use of a subshell:

-   The **-c** option does not work properly on Cygwin without
-    **cygserver** running, if started near the bottom of the screen (IPC
-    is needed to handle the terminal scrolling). To fix this, start
-    **cygserver** before using **pv -c**.
+    pv InputFile | ( while read -r line; do sleep 0.1; done; )

-   The **-R** option requires that either **/run/user/\<uid\>/** or
-    **\$HOME/** can be written to, for inter-process communication.
+Refer to [issue #105](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/105) for
+full details.

-If you find any other problems, please report them.
+The "**\--remote**" option requires that either */run/user/\<uid\>/* or
+*\$HOME/* can be written to, for inter-process communication.
+
+The "**\--size**" option has no effect if used with
+"**\--watchfd** *PID*" to watch all file descriptors of a process, but
+will work with "**\--watchfd** *PID*:*FD*" to watch a single file
+descriptor.
+
+If the input size cannot be calculated, and the output is a block
+device, then **pv** will read the output device\'s size, use that as if
+it had been passed to "**\--size**", and activate "**\--stop-at-size**".

 # REPORTING BUGS

 Please report any bugs to **pv@ivarch.com**.

-Alternatively, use the issue tracker linked from the **pv** home page:
-\<https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml\>
+Alternatively, use the issue tracker linked from the [**pv** home
+page](https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml).

 # SEE ALSO

-**cat**(1), **dialog**(1), **splice**(2), **open**(2) (for **O_DIRECT**)
+**cat**(1), **dialog**(1), **splice**(2), **fdatasync**(2), **open**(2)
+(for **O_DIRECT**)

 # COPYRIGHT

 Copyright © 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2024 Andrew
 Wood.

-License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later
-\<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html\>.
+License GPLv3+: [GNU GPL version 3 or
+later](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html).

 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There
 is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+
+Please see the package\'s ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS file for a complete list of
+contributors.
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
+cs
 de
+es
 fr
 pl
 pt
+ru
+tr
@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ src/main/main.c
 src/main/options.c
 src/main/remote.c
 src/main/version.c
+src/pv/calc.c
 src/pv/cursor.c
 src/pv/display.c
+src/pv/elapsedtime.c
 src/pv/file.c
 src/pv/loop.c
 src/pv/number.c
+src/pv/proctitle.c
 src/pv/signal.c
 src/pv/state.c
 src/pv/string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,543 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-02 17:56+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-13 20:43+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: mmatous <mmatous@users.noreply.translate.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Czech <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/cs/>\n"
+"Language: cs\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.7.2\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:284
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "ukaž indikátor průběhu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:287
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "ukaž uběhlý čas"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:290
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "ukaž přibližný zbývající čas"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:293
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "ukaž přibližný čas dokončení"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:296
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "ukaž okamžitou rychlost přenosu dat"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:299
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "ukaž průměrnou rychlost přenosu dat"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:302
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "ukaž počet přenesených bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:305
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "ukaž procento využité vyrovnávací paměti"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:307
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "ČÍS"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:308
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "zobraz ČÍS posledních zapsaných bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:310
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMÁT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:311
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "nastav formát výstupu na FORMÁT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:314
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "vypisuj procenta, ne vizuální informace"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:317
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "nevypisuj žádné informace o přenosu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "ukaž počet přenesených bitů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "zacházej se suffixy jako s násobky 1000 namísto 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "nic nevypisuj, dokud není přenesen první byte"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:344 src/main/help.c:347
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "nic nevypisuj, dokud neuplyne SEK sekund"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:332
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "VEL"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "nastav očekávanou velikost dat na VEL bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:336
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "pokud je velikost neznámá, ukaž rychlost vs maximální rychlost"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:339
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "počítej řádky místo bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:342
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "řádky jsou zakončené nulovým znakem"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "aktualizuj každých SEK sekund"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr "počítej průměrnou rychlost za posledních SEK sekund (výchozí: 30)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:350
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "ŠÍŘ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:351
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "předpokládej šířku terminálu ŠÍŘ znaků"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:353
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "VÝŠ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:354
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "předpokládej výšku terminálu VÝŠ znaků"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:356
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "JMÉNO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:357
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "přidej JMÉNO před vizuální informace"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:359
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:360
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "po dokončení vypiš údaje o přenosu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "vypisuj výstup i pokud standardní chybový výstup není terminál"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "pozicuj kurzor pomocí řídících znaků"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372 src/main/help.c:402 src/main/help.c:414
+#: src/main/help.c:424
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "SOUBOR"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "zapiš výstup do SOUBORu namísto standardního výstupu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "RYCH"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "omez přenosovou rychlost na RYCH bajtů za sekundu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378 src/main/help.c:387
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "BAJT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "použij vyrovnávací pamět BAJT bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "nepoužívej splice(), vždy použij read/write"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "ignoruj chyby při čtení vstupu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "přeskakuj chyby v blocích BAJTů naráz"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "zastav po přenosu --size bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "po každém zápisu vyprázdni cache na disk"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "použij přímý V/V k obejítí cache"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "zahoď vstup namísto zápisu na výstup"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:403
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "zapiš veškerý vstup do SOUBORu před výpisem na výstup"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:405
+msgid "PID[:FD]"
+msgstr "PID[:DS]"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:406
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "sleduj soubor DS otevřený procesem PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:409
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "aktualizuj nastavení procesu PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:415
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "ulož id procesu do SOUBORu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:418
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "ukaž pomoc a skonči"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:421
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "ukaž informace o verzi a skonči"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "zapiš ladící záznamy do SOUBORu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "Použití: %s [VOLBY] [SOUBOR]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:461
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Spoj SOUBOR(y) nebo standardní vstup na standardního výstup, s monitoringem."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "Prosím, hlašte veškeré chyby na: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:230
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(vstup)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:319
+msgid "state allocation failed"
+msgstr "selhala alokace stavu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:144 src/pv/file.c:324
+msgid "failed to stat file"
+msgstr "nebylo možné zjistit informace o souboru"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:158
+msgid "is a directory"
+msgstr "je adresář"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:187
+msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+msgstr "selhalo vytváření jména pro soubor v sysfs"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:209
+msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+msgstr "selhalo čtení velikosti souboru v sysfs"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:229
+msgid "failed to open block device"
+msgstr "selhalo otevření blokového zařízení"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:239
+msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+msgstr "selhalo zjištění velikosti blokového zařízení"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:344
+msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+msgstr "selhala alokace struktury pro volby"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:363
+msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+msgstr "selhala alokace struktury pro argv"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:425
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "očekáván celočíselný argument"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:436
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "očekáván číselný argument"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:447
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "očekáváno ID procesu nebo dvojice PID:DS"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:454
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "neplatné ID procesu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "Zkuste `%s --help' pro více informací."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "Zkuste `%s --h' pro více informací."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:712
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze použít řádkový mód nebo volby pro "
+"modifikaci přenosu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:721
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze pozicování kurzoru použít"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:730
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze použít vzdálené ovládání"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:739
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze použít přenos souborů"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:754
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr "není dostupné na systémech bez /proc/self/fdinfo"
+
+#: src/main/remote.c:304
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "zpráva nepřijata"
+
+#: src/main/remote.c:431
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO není na tomto systému podporováno"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "Licence: GPLv3+ <https://jxself.org/translations/gpl-3.cz.shtml>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr "Toto je svobodný software; můžete ho volně měnit a šířit."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr "Na program se nevztahuje ŽÁDNÁ ZÁRUKA, v míře povolené zákonem."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "Stránka projektu"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
+msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+msgstr "selhalo zjištění názvu terminálu"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "selhalo otevření zámkového souboru"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
+msgid "lock attempt failed"
+msgstr "selhal pokus o uzamčení"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
+msgid "failed to open terminal"
+msgstr "selhalo otevření terminálu"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:233
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:251
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:681 src/pv/transfer.c:1011
+msgid "buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr "selhala alokace vyrovnávací paměti"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:810
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "b"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:813 src/pv/transfer.c:602
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:857 src/pv/display.c:872 src/pv/display.c:1091
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr "b/s"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr "/s"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "B/s"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:904 src/pv/display.c:908
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr "ETA"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:974
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "FIN"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:149
+msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+msgstr "selhalo posunutí za začátek výstupu"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:294
+msgid "failed to close file"
+msgstr "selhalo zavření souboru"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:317
+msgid "failed to read file"
+msgstr "selhalo čtení ze souboru"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:332
+msgid "failed to stat output file"
+msgstr "selhalo zjištění informací o výstupním souboru"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:354
+msgid "input file is output file"
+msgstr "vstupní soubor je výstupní soubor"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:412
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(žádný)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:414
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:548
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "rychlost min/avg/max/std"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:560
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "rychlost neměřena"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:767 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:859 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:300 src/pv/watchpid.c:308
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:384 src/pv/watchpid.c:405
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr "pid"
+
+#: src/pv/state.c:40
+msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+msgstr "selhala alokace struktury historie"
+
+#: src/pv/state.c:572 src/pv/state.c:583
+msgid "file list allocation failed"
+msgstr "selhala alokace seznamu souborů"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:464
+msgid "read failed"
+msgstr "čtení selhalo"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:487
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "varování: detekovány chyby při čtení"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:503
+msgid "file is not seekable"
+msgstr "souborem nelze procházet"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:581
+msgid "failed to seek past error"
+msgstr "selhal skok za chybu"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:601
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr "chyba přeskočena"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:642
+msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+msgstr "vyrovnávací paměť není alokována"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:684
+msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+msgstr "selhalo nastavení intervalového časovače"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:710
+msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+msgstr "selhalo vynulování intervalového časovače"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:740
+msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr "selhala alokace vyrovnávací paměti pro pozici v řádcích"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:872
+msgid "write failed"
+msgstr "zápis selhal"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1109
+msgid "select call failed"
+msgstr "selhalo volání select"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "ds"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr "není obyčejný soubor nebo blokové zařízení"
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-04-21 14:15+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-02 17:56+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-13 20:43+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: fnetX <otto@codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: German <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/de/>\n"
 "Language: de\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.7.2\n"
 "Date: 1999-06-01 15:18:29+0100\n"
 "From: Andrew Wood <ivarch@ubik>\n"
 "Xgettext-Options: --default-domain=pkgbuild --directory=./.pkgdir --add-"
@@ -42,72 +48,72 @@ msgstr "zeige die Datentransferrate an"

 #: src/main/help.c:299
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:301 src/main/help.c:332 src/main/help.c:344
-msgid "SEC"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "zeige die durchschnittliche Übertragungsrate"

 #: src/main/help.c:302
-msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "zeige die Anzahl der übertragenen Bytes"

 #: src/main/help.c:305
-msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
-msgstr "zeige die Anzahl von Bytes, die transferiert worden sind"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:308
-msgid "show number of bits transferred"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:311
-msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:314
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "zeige, wie viel Prozent des Übertragungsbuffers in Benutzung sind"

-#: src/main/help.c:316
+#: src/main/help.c:307
 msgid "NUM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "NUM"

-#: src/main/help.c:317
+#: src/main/help.c:308
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "NUM zeige die zuletzt geschriebenen NUM Bytes"

-#: src/main/help.c:319
+#: src/main/help.c:310
 msgid "FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:320
+#: src/main/help.c:311
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "setze das Ausgabeformat auf FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:323
+#: src/main/help.c:314
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von Prozent-Angaben statt visueller Darstellung"

-#: src/main/help.c:326
+#: src/main/help.c:317
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "sämtliche Transferinformationen unterdrücken"

-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "zeige die Anzahl der übertragenen Bits"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "behandle Endungen als Vielfache von 1000 statt von 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "keine Ausgabe bevor das erste Byte übertragen wurde"

-#: src/main/help.c:333
+#: src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:344 src/main/help.c:347
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
-msgstr "SEC nichts anzeigen, bis SEC Sekunden vergangen sind"
+msgstr "nichts anzeigen ehe SEK Sekunden vergangen sind"

-#: src/main/help.c:335
+#: src/main/help.c:332
 msgid "SIZE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "GRÖẞE"

-#: src/main/help.c:336
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "setze erwartete Datenlänge auf SIZE Byte"

+#: src/main/help.c:336
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "zeige Rate vs maximale Rate, falls die größe unbekannt ist"
+
 #: src/main/help.c:339
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "zähle Zeilen anstelle von Bytes"
@@ -118,373 +124,444 @@ msgstr "Zeilen sind nullterminiert"

 #: src/main/help.c:345
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
-msgstr "aktualisiere Ausgabe nach SEC Sekunden Intervall"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:347
-msgid "WIDTH"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "aktualisiere Ausgabe nach SEK Sekunden Intervall"

 #: src/main/help.c:348
-msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
-msgstr "setze Terminal-Breite auf WIDTH Zeichen"
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+"berechne die durchschnittliche Übertragungsrate über die letzten SEK "
+"Sekunden (Standard 30s)"

 #: src/main/help.c:350
-msgid "HEIGHT"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "BREITE"

 #: src/main/help.c:351
-msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
-msgstr "setze Terminal-Höhe auf HEIGHT Zeichen"
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "setze Terminal-Breite auf BREITE Zeichen"

 #: src/main/help.c:353
-msgid "NAME"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "HÖHE"

 #: src/main/help.c:354
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "setze Terminal-Höhe auf HÖHE Zeichen"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:356
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NAME"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:357
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "setze den NAMEn für visuelle Darstellung"

-#: src/main/help.c:357
+#: src/main/help.c:359
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:360
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "Übertragungsstatistiken am Ende ausgeben"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe auch dann erzwingen, wenn der Fehlerausgabe-Kanal kein Terminal ist"

-#: src/main/help.c:360
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "benutze Escape-Sequenzen zur Cursor-Positionierung"

-#: src/main/help.c:363
-msgid "RATE"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:372 src/main/help.c:402 src/main/help.c:414
+#: src/main/help.c:424
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "DATEI"

-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "schreibe die Ausgabe in DATEI statt in die Standardausgabe"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "RATE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "beschränke die Transferrate auf RATE Byte pro Sekunde"

-#: src/main/help.c:366 src/main/help.c:375
+#: src/main/help.c:378 src/main/help.c:387
 msgid "BYTES"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BYTES"

-#: src/main/help.c:367
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr "BYTES benutze einen Puffer in der Größe von BYTES"
+msgstr "benutze einen Puffer in der Größe von BYTES"

-#: src/main/help.c:370
+#: src/main/help.c:382
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr "anstelle von splice() immer read/write benutzen"

-#: src/main/help.c:373
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "Lesefehler in der Eingabe nicht beachten"

-#: src/main/help.c:376
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bei Fehlern BYTES am Stück überspringen"

-#: src/main/help.c:379
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "anhalten, nachdem --size Bytes übertragen wurden"

-#: src/main/help.c:382
+#: src/main/help.c:394
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:385
-msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:388
-msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:391
-msgid "PID"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:392
-msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr "Einstellungen der Prozess-PID updaten"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:396 src/main/help.c:411
-msgid "FILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "schreibe den Cache nach jedem Schreibvorgang auf die Festplatte"

 #: src/main/help.c:397
-msgid "save process ID in FILE"
-msgstr "Prozess-ID in FILE speichern"
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "verwende direkte E/A, um den Cache zu umgehen"

 #: src/main/help.c:400
-msgid "PID[:FD]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "verwirf die Eingabe anstatt in die Ausgabe zu schreiben"

-#: src/main/help.c:401
+#: src/main/help.c:403
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "Ausgabe nach FILE schrieben bevor sie ausgegeben wird"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:405
+msgid "PID[:FD]"
+msgstr "PID[:FD]"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:406
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "die vom Prozess PID geöffnete Datei FD beobachten"

-#: src/main/help.c:405
+#: src/main/help.c:409
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "Einstellungen der Prozess-PID updaten"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:415
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "Prozess-ID in DATEI speichern"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:418
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "zeige diese Hilfe und beende"

-#: src/main/help.c:408
+#: src/main/help.c:421
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "zeige Versionsinformationen und beende"

-#: src/main/help.c:412
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "schreibe Debug-Protokolle in DATEI"

-#: src/main/help.c:437
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
-msgstr "Syntax: %s [OPTION] [DATEI]..."
+msgstr "Aufruf: %s [OPTION] [DATEI]..."

-#: src/main/help.c:448
+#: src/main/help.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Verbindet DATEI(en) oder den Standard-Eingabe-Kanal mit dem Standard-Ausgabe-"
 "Kanal und misst den Datenstrom."

-#: src/main/help.c:585
+#: src/main/help.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Bitte senden Sie Fehlerberichte an %s"

-#: src/main/main.c:74
+#: src/main/main.c:230
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(eingabe)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:319
 msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "Zustandszuweisung fehlgeschlagen"
+msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `state' fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/main/options.c:174
+#: src/main/options.c:144 src/pv/file.c:324
+msgid "failed to stat file"
+msgstr "konnte Dateiinformationen nicht lesen"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:158
+msgid "is a directory"
+msgstr "ist ein Verzeichnis"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:187
+msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+msgstr "konnte Sysfs-Dateinamen nicht erzeugen"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:209
+msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+msgstr "konnte Größe der Sysfs-Datei nicht lesen"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:229
+msgid "failed to open block device"
+msgstr "konnte Blockgerät nicht öffnen"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:239
+msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+msgstr "konnte Größe des Blockgeräts nicht ermitteln"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:344
 msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "`option' konnte nicht allokiert werden"
+msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `option' fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/main/options.c:193
+#: src/main/options.c:363
 msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "`option' (argv) konnte nicht allokiert werden"
+msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `argv' der Option fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/main/options.c:255
+#: src/main/options.c:425
 msgid "integer argument expected"
 msgstr "Ganzzahliges Argument erwartet"

-#: src/main/options.c:266
+#: src/main/options.c:436
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
 msgstr "numerisches Argument erwartet"

-#: src/main/options.c:277
+#: src/main/options.c:447
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "Prozess-ID oder PID:FD-Paar erwartet"

-#: src/main/options.c:284
+#: src/main/options.c:454
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "ungültige Prozess-ID"

-#: src/main/options.c:388 src/pv/file.c:323
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "Dateiinformationen konnten nicht gelesen werden"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
+#: src/main/options.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "`%s --help' zeigt weitere Informationen an."

-#: src/main/options.c:493
+#: src/main/options.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "`%s -h' zeigt weitere Informationen an."

-#: src/main/options.c:524
+#: src/main/options.c:712
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
 msgstr ""
-"Beim Anzeigen von Dateideskriptoren können keine Optionen für den "
+"Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren können keine Optionen für den "
 "Zeilenmodus oder den Übertragungsmodifikator verwendet werden"

-#: src/main/options.c:533
+#: src/main/options.c:721
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
-"Beim Anzeigen von Dateideskriptoren können keine Zeilenmodus- oder "
-"Übertragungsmodifikatoroptionen verwendet werden."
+"Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren kann Cursor-Positionierung nicht "
+"verwendet werden"

-#: src/main/options.c:542
+#: src/main/options.c:730
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
-"kann keine Fernbedienung verwenden, wenn Dateideskriptoren angezeigt werden"
+"Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren kann die Fernbedienung nicht verwenden "
+"werden"

-#: src/main/options.c:551
+#: src/main/options.c:739
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
-"Dateien können beim Betrachten von Dateideskriptoren nicht übertragen werden"
+"Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren können Dateien nicht übertragen werden"

-#: src/main/options.c:566
+#: src/main/options.c:754
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "Nicht verfügbar auf Systemen ohne /proc/self/fdinfo"

-#: src/main/remote.c:302
+#: src/main/remote.c:304
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "Nachricht nicht empfangen"

-#: src/main/remote.c:429
+#: src/main/remote.c:431
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO wird auf diesem System nicht unterstützt"

 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lizenz: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"

 #: src/main/version.c:29
 msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Dies ist freie Software: Sie dürfen sie verändern und weiterverteilen."

 #: src/main/version.c:30
 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Es besteht KEINE GARANTIE, soweit dies gesetzlich zulässig ist."

 #: src/main/version.c:32
 msgid "Project web site"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Projekt-Website"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:87
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
 msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "Terminalname konnte nicht gelesen werden"
+msgstr "konnte Terminalname nicht lesen"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:132
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
-msgstr "Sperrdatei konnte nicht geöffnet werden"
+msgstr "konnte Sperrdatei nicht öffnen"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:165
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
 msgid "lock attempt failed"
 msgstr "Sperrversuch fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:426
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
 msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "Terminal konnte nicht geöffnet werden"
+msgstr "konnte Terminal nicht öffnen"

-#: src/pv/display.c:193
+#: src/pv/display.c:233
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnµm kMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:211
+#: src/pv/display.c:251
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnµm KMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:750 src/pv/transfer.c:954
+#: src/pv/display.c:681 src/pv/transfer.c:1011
 msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "Puffer konnte nicht allokiert werden"
+msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für den Puffer fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/pv/display.c:856
+#: src/pv/display.c:810
 msgid "b"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "b"

-#: src/pv/display.c:859 src/pv/transfer.c:596
+#: src/pv/display.c:813 src/pv/transfer.c:602
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"

-#: src/pv/display.c:900 src/pv/display.c:916
+#: src/pv/display.c:857 src/pv/display.c:872 src/pv/display.c:1091
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
 msgid "b/s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "b/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:905 src/pv/display.c:920
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
 msgid "/s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:905 src/pv/display.c:920
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
 msgid "B/s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "B/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:947 src/pv/display.c:951 src/pv/display.c:1017
+#: src/pv/display.c:904 src/pv/display.c:908
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"

-#: src/pv/file.c:148
+#: src/pv/display.c:974
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "Endzeit"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:149
 msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht versuchen, die Ausgabe zu starten"
+msgstr "Konnte nicht zum Anfang der Ausgabe springen"

-#: src/pv/file.c:293
+#: src/pv/file.c:294
 msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "Datei konnte nicht geschlossen werden"
+msgstr "konnte Datei nicht schließen"

-#: src/pv/file.c:316
+#: src/pv/file.c:317
 msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "Datei konnte nicht gelesen werden"
+msgstr "konnte Datei nicht lesen"

-#: src/pv/file.c:331
+#: src/pv/file.c:332
 msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "Dateiinformationen für Ausgabe-Datei konnten nicht gelesen werden"
+msgstr "konnte Dateiinformationen für Ausgabe-Datei nicht lesen"

-#: src/pv/file.c:353
+#: src/pv/file.c:354
 msgid "input file is output file"
 msgstr "Eingabe-Datei ist Ausgabe-Datei"

-#: src/pv/file.c:411
+#: src/pv/file.c:412
 msgid "(none)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(keine)"

-#: src/pv/file.c:413
+#: src/pv/file.c:414
 msgid "(stdin)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(stdin)"

-#: src/pv/loop.c:570 src/pv/loop.c:621 src/pv/loop.c:662 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
+#: src/pv/loop.c:548
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "Rate min/mittel/max/mdev"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:560
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "Übertragungsrate nicht gemessen"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:767 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:859 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:293 src/pv/watchpid.c:301
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:377 src/pv/watchpid.c:398
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:300 src/pv/watchpid.c:308
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:384 src/pv/watchpid.c:405
 msgid "pid"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pid"

-#: src/pv/state.c:36
+#: src/pv/state.c:40
 msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `history' fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/pv/state.c:391 src/pv/state.c:402
+#: src/pv/state.c:572 src/pv/state.c:583
 msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für die Dateiliste fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:458
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:464
 msgid "read failed"
 msgstr "read-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:481
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:487
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "warnung: lesefehler erkannt"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:497
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:503
 msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "datei ist nicht durchsuchbar"
+msgstr "Datei ist nicht durchsuchbar"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:575
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:581
 msgid "failed to seek past error"
 msgstr "konnte den Fehler nicht überwinden"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:595
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:601
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "über den Lesefehler hinaus verschoben"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:635
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:642
 msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für den Transferpuffer fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:676
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:684
 msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "konnte Intervall-Timer nicht setzen"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:694
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:710
 msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "konnte Intervall-Timer nicht löschen"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:818
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:740
+msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr "Zuweisung des Zeilenpuffers fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:872
 msgid "write failed"
 msgstr "write-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1051
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1109
 msgid "select call failed"
 msgstr "select-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"

 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
 msgid "fd"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fd"

 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
-msgstr "keine normale Datei oder Blockgerät"
+msgstr "ist weder eine normale Datei noch ein Blockgerät"
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-02 17:56+0000\n"
+"Language: es\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:284
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:287
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:290
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:293
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:296
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:299
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:302
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:305
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:307
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:308
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:310
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:311
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:314
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:317
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:344 src/main/help.c:347
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:332
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:336
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:339
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:342
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:350
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:351
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:353
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:354
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:356
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:357
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:359
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:360
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372 src/main/help.c:402 src/main/help.c:414
+#: src/main/help.c:424
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378 src/main/help.c:387
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:403
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:405
+msgid "PID[:FD]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:406
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:409
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:415
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:418
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:421
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:461
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/main.c:230
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/main.c:319
+msgid "state allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:144 src/pv/file.c:324
+msgid "failed to stat file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:158
+msgid "is a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:187
+msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:209
+msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:229
+msgid "failed to open block device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:239
+msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:344
+msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:363
+msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:425
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:436
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:447
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:454
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:712
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:721
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:730
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:739
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:754
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/remote.c:304
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/remote.c:431
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
+msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
+msgid "lock attempt failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
+msgid "failed to open terminal"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:233
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:251
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:681 src/pv/transfer.c:1011
+msgid "buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:810
+msgid "b"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:813 src/pv/transfer.c:602
+msgid "B"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:857 src/pv/display.c:872 src/pv/display.c:1091
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:904 src/pv/display.c:908
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:974
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:149
+msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:294
+msgid "failed to close file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:317
+msgid "failed to read file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:332
+msgid "failed to stat output file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:354
+msgid "input file is output file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:412
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:414
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:548
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:560
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:767 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:859 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:300 src/pv/watchpid.c:308
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:384 src/pv/watchpid.c:405
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/state.c:40
+msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/state.c:572 src/pv/state.c:583
+msgid "file list allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:464
+msgid "read failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:487
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:503
+msgid "file is not seekable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:581
+msgid "failed to seek past error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:601
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:642
+msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:684
+msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:710
+msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:740
+msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:872
+msgid "write failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1109
+msgid "select call failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr ""
@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-04-21 14:15+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-02 17:56+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-12 11:13+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@users.noreply.translate.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/fr/>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.7.2\n"
 "Date: 1999-06-01 15:18:29+0100\n"
 "From: Andrew Wood <ivarch@ubik>\n"
 "Xgettext-Options: --default-domain=pkgbuild --directory=./.pkgdir --add-"
@@ -44,71 +50,72 @@ msgstr "afficher le taux de tranfert des données"
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "afficher le compteur de taux moyen de transfert de données"

-#: src/main/help.c:301 src/main/help.c:332 src/main/help.c:344
-msgid "SEC"
-msgstr "SEC"
-
 #: src/main/help.c:302
-msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
-msgstr ""
-"calculer le taux moyen d'après les SEC dernières secondes (30s par défaut)"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:305
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre d'octets transférés"

-#: src/main/help.c:308
-msgid "show number of bits transferred"
-msgstr "afficher le nombre de bits transférés"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:311
-msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:305
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "afficher le pourcentage de tampon de transfert utilisé"

-#: src/main/help.c:316
+#: src/main/help.c:307
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr "NUM"

-#: src/main/help.c:317
+#: src/main/help.c:308
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "afficher les derniers NUM octets écrits"

-#: src/main/help.c:319
+#: src/main/help.c:310
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr "FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:320
+#: src/main/help.c:311
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "définir le format de sortie sur FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:323
+#: src/main/help.c:314
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "imprimer en pourcentage plutôt que des informations visuelles"

-#: src/main/help.c:326
+#: src/main/help.c:317
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "n'afficher aucune information de transfert"

-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "afficher le nombre de bits transférés"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "traiter les suffixes comme des multiples de 1000 au lieu de 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "ne rien afficher avant qu'au moins un octet soit tranféré"

-#: src/main/help.c:333
+#: src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:344 src/main/help.c:347
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "ne rien afficher jusqu'à ce que SEC secondes se soient écoulées"

-#: src/main/help.c:335
+#: src/main/help.c:332
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr "TAILLE"

-#: src/main/help.c:336
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "ajuster la taille estimée des données à TAILLE octets"

+#: src/main/help.c:336
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr ""
+"si la taille est inconnue, afficher le taux de transfert par rapport au taux "
+"de transfert max"
+
 #: src/main/help.c:339
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "compter les lignes au lieu des octets"
@@ -121,179 +128,229 @@ msgstr "les lignes sont terminées par un caractère nul"
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "mettre à jour toutes les SEC secondes"

-#: src/main/help.c:347
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+"calculer le taux moyen d'après les SEC dernières secondes (30s par défaut)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:350
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr "LARGEUR"

-#: src/main/help.c:348
+#: src/main/help.c:351
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "présumer la largeur du terminal à LARGEUR caractères"

-#: src/main/help.c:350
+#: src/main/help.c:353
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr "HAUTEUR"

-#: src/main/help.c:351
+#: src/main/help.c:354
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "présumer la hauteur du terminal à HAUTEUR lignes"

-#: src/main/help.c:353
+#: src/main/help.c:356
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "NOM"

-#: src/main/help.c:354
+#: src/main/help.c:357
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "préfixer les informations visuelles avec NOM"

-#: src/main/help.c:357
+#: src/main/help.c:359
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:360
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "afficher les statistiques de transfert à la fin"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer vers la sortie d'erreur standard même si ce n'est pas un terminal"

-#: src/main/help.c:360
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "utiliser les séquences d'échappements de positionnement de curseur"

-#: src/main/help.c:363
-msgid "RATE"
-msgstr "TAUX"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:364
-msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
-msgstr "limite le taux de transfert à TAUX octets par seconde"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:366 src/main/help.c:375
-msgid "BYTES"
-msgstr "OCTETS"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:367
-msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr "Utiliser une mémoire tampon de OCTETS octets"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:370
-msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
-msgstr "ne jamais utiliser splice(), toujours utiliser read/write"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:373
-msgid "skip read errors in input"
-msgstr "ignorer les erreurs de lecture dans l'entrée"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:376
-msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
-msgstr "ignorer les erreurs dans OCTETS blocs à la fois"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:379
-msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
-msgstr "arrêter après le transfert de --size octets"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:382
-msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
-msgstr "vider le cache sur le disque après chaque écriture"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:385
-msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
-msgstr "utiliser les E/S directes pour contourner le cache"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:388
-msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
-msgstr "rejeter l'entrée au lieu de l'écrire vers la sortie"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:391
-msgid "PID"
-msgstr "PID"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:392
-msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr "mettre à jour la configuration du processus PID"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:396 src/main/help.c:411
+#: src/main/help.c:372 src/main/help.c:402 src/main/help.c:414
+#: src/main/help.c:424
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr "FICHIER"

+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "écrire la sortie dans FICHIER au lieu de la sortie standard"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "TAUX"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "limite le taux de transfert à TAUX octets par seconde"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378 src/main/help.c:387
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "OCTETS"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "Utiliser une mémoire tampon de OCTETS octets"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "ne jamais utiliser splice(), toujours utiliser read/write"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "ignorer les erreurs de lecture dans l'entrée"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "ignorer les erreurs dans OCTETS blocs à la fois"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "arrêter après le transfert de --size octets"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "vider le cache sur le disque après chaque écriture"
+
 #: src/main/help.c:397
-msgid "save process ID in FILE"
-msgstr "enregistrer l'ID de processus dans FICHIER"
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "utiliser les E/S directes pour contourner le cache"

 #: src/main/help.c:400
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "rejeter l'entrée au lieu de l'écrire vers la sortie"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:403
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "écrire toute l'entrée vers FICHIER avant de l'écrire vers la sortie"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:405
 msgid "PID[:FD]"
 msgstr "PID[:FD]"

-#: src/main/help.c:401
+#: src/main/help.c:406
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "surveiller le fichier FD ouvert par le processus PID"

-#: src/main/help.c:405
+#: src/main/help.c:409
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "mettre à jour la configuration du processus PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:415
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "enregistrer l'ID de processus dans FICHIER"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:418
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "afficher cette aide puis quitter"

-#: src/main/help.c:408
+#: src/main/help.c:421
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "afficher la version puis quitter"

-#: src/main/help.c:412
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr "écrire les journaux de déboggage vers FICHIER"

-#: src/main/help.c:437
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Utilisation : %s [OPTIONS] [FICHIER]..."

-#: src/main/help.c:448
+#: src/main/help.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Concaténer FICHIER(s), ou l'entrée standard, sur la sortie standard avec "
 "monitorage."

-#: src/main/help.c:585
+#: src/main/help.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "SVP rapporter tous bogues à %s"

-#: src/main/main.c:74
+#: src/main/main.c:230
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(entrée)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:319
 msgid "state allocation failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'allocation de mémoire de condition"

-#: src/main/options.c:174
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure d'une option a échoué"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:193
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure de l'option argv a échoué"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:255
-msgid "integer argument expected"
-msgstr "Valeur entière attendue"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:266
-msgid "numeric argument expected"
-msgstr "Valeur numérique attendue"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:277
-msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
-msgstr "ID de processus ou paire pid:fd attendue"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:284
-msgid "invalid process ID"
-msgstr "ID de processus non valide"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:388 src/pv/file.c:323
+#: src/main/options.c:144 src/pv/file.c:324
 msgid "failed to stat file"
 msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier"

-#: src/main/options.c:491
+#: src/main/options.c:158
+msgid "is a directory"
+msgstr "est un répertoire"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:187
+msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:209
+msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:229
+msgid "failed to open block device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:239
+msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:344
+msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure d'une option a échoué"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:363
+msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure de l'option argv a échoué"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:425
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "Valeur entière attendue"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:436
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "Valeur numérique attendue"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:447
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "ID de processus ou paire pid:fd attendue"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:454
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "ID de processus non valide"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Essayez `%s --help' pour plus d'informations."

-#: src/main/options.c:493
+#: src/main/options.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Essayez `%s -h' pour plus d'informations."

-#: src/main/options.c:524
+#: src/main/options.c:712
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -301,33 +358,33 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible d'utiliser le mode ligne ou les options de modificateur de "
 "transfert lors de la visualisation des descripteurs de fichiers"

-#: src/main/options.c:533
+#: src/main/options.c:721
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'utiliser le positionnement du curseur lors de la visualisation "
 "des descripteurs de fichier"

-#: src/main/options.c:542
+#: src/main/options.c:730
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'utiliser la télécommande lors de la visualisation des "
 "descripteurs de fichiers"

-#: src/main/options.c:551
+#: src/main/options.c:739
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de transférer des fichiers lorsque vous regardez des descripteurs "
 "de fichiers"

-#: src/main/options.c:566
+#: src/main/options.c:754
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "non disponible sur les systèmes sans /proc/self/fdinfo"

-#: src/main/remote.c:302
+#: src/main/remote.c:304
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "message non reçu"

-#: src/main/remote.c:429
+#: src/main/remote.c:431
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO non pris en charge sur ce système"

@@ -349,139 +406,157 @@ msgstr "Il n'y a AUCUNE GARANTIE, dans la mesure permise par la loi."
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr "Site web du projet"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:87
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
 msgid "failed to get terminal name"
 msgstr "échec de lecture du nom du terminal"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:132
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du fichier de verrouillage"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:165
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
 msgid "lock attempt failed"
 msgstr "échec de la tentative de verrouillage"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:426
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
 msgid "failed to open terminal"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du terminal"

-#: src/pv/display.c:193
+#: src/pv/display.c:233
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:211
+#: src/pv/display.c:251
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:750 src/pv/transfer.c:954
+#: src/pv/display.c:681 src/pv/transfer.c:1011
 msgid "buffer allocation failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'allocation de mémoire tampon"

-#: src/pv/display.c:856
+#: src/pv/display.c:810
 msgid "b"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:859 src/pv/transfer.c:596
+#: src/pv/display.c:813 src/pv/transfer.c:602
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "O"

-#: src/pv/display.c:900 src/pv/display.c:916
+#: src/pv/display.c:857 src/pv/display.c:872 src/pv/display.c:1091
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:905 src/pv/display.c:920
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
 msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:905 src/pv/display.c:920
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "O/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:947 src/pv/display.c:951 src/pv/display.c:1017
+#: src/pv/display.c:904 src/pv/display.c:908
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"

-#: src/pv/file.c:148
+#: src/pv/display.c:974
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:149
 msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
 msgstr "ne peut pas passer au début de la sortie"

-#: src/pv/file.c:293
+#: src/pv/file.c:294
 msgid "failed to close file"
 msgstr "la fermeture du fichier a échoué"

-#: src/pv/file.c:316
+#: src/pv/file.c:317
 msgid "failed to read file"
 msgstr "la lecture du fichier a échoué"

-#: src/pv/file.c:331
+#: src/pv/file.c:332
 msgid "failed to stat output file"
 msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier de sortie"

-#: src/pv/file.c:353
+#: src/pv/file.c:354
 msgid "input file is output file"
 msgstr "fichiers d'entré et de sortie sont les mêmes"

-#: src/pv/file.c:411
+#: src/pv/file.c:412
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun)"

-#: src/pv/file.c:413
+#: src/pv/file.c:414
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/loop.c:570 src/pv/loop.c:621 src/pv/loop.c:662 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
+#: src/pv/loop.c:548
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:560
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:767 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:859 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:293 src/pv/watchpid.c:301
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:377 src/pv/watchpid.c:398
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:300 src/pv/watchpid.c:308
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:384 src/pv/watchpid.c:405
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/state.c:36
+#: src/pv/state.c:40
 msgid "history structure allocation failed"
 msgstr "l'allocation de la structure de l'historique a échoué"

-#: src/pv/state.c:391 src/pv/state.c:402
+#: src/pv/state.c:572 src/pv/state.c:583
 msgid "file list allocation failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'allocation de la liste de fichiers"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:458
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:464
 msgid "read failed"
 msgstr "la lecture a échoué"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:481
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:487
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "avertissement : erreurs de lecture détectées"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:497
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:503
 msgid "file is not seekable"
 msgstr "ne peut pas se déplacer dans le fichier"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:575
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:581
 msgid "failed to seek past error"
 msgstr "n'a pas réussi à dépasser l'erreur"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:595
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:601
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture dépassée"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:635
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:642
 msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
 msgstr "aucun tampon de transfert alloué"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:676
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:684
 msgid "failed to set interval timer"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:694
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:710
 msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:818
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:740
+msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:872
 msgid "write failed"
 msgstr "l'écriture a échoué"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1051
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1109
 msgid "select call failed"
 msgstr "l'appel de sélection a échoué"

@@ -6,14 +6,17 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-04-21 14:15+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
-"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
-"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-02 17:56+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-20 14:07+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: coralpink <coralpink@users.noreply.translate.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Polish <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/pl/>\n"
 "Language: pl\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
+"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.7.2\n"

 #: src/main/help.c:284
 msgid "show progress bar"
@@ -29,7 +32,7 @@ msgstr "pokaż szacowany czas ukończenia"

 #: src/main/help.c:293
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pokaż bezwzględny szacowany czas ukończenia"

 #: src/main/help.c:296
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
@@ -37,445 +40,524 @@ msgstr "pokaż licznik prędkości przesyłania"

 #: src/main/help.c:299
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:301 src/main/help.c:332 src/main/help.c:344
-msgid "SEC"
-msgstr "WARTOŚĆ"
+msgstr "pokaż licznik uśrednionej prędkości przesyłania"

 #: src/main/help.c:302
-msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:305
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "pokaż ilość przesłanych bajtów"

+#: src/main/help.c:305
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "pokaż procentowe użycie bufora transferu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:307
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "LICZBA"
+
 #: src/main/help.c:308
-msgid "show number of bits transferred"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "pokaż ostatnie LICZBA przesłanych bajtów"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:310
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMAT"

 #: src/main/help.c:311
-msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "ustaw FORMAT jako format wyjściowy"

 #: src/main/help.c:314
-msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:316
-msgid "NUM"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "wyświetl wyjście procentowo, bez graficznej prezentacji"

 #: src/main/help.c:317
-msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:319
-msgid "FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:320
-msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:323
-msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
-msgstr "wświetl wyjście procentowo, bez graficznej prezentacji"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "nie wyświetlaj żadnych informacji o przesyłaniu"

-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "pokaż ilość przesłanych bitów"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "traktuj przyrostki jako wielokrotności 1000 zamiast 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "nie wyświetlaj nic aż do pierwszego przesłanego bajtu"

-#: src/main/help.c:333
-msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:344 src/main/help.c:347
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEKUNDY"

-#: src/main/help.c:335
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "nie wyświetlaj nic do momentu upłynięcia SEKUNDY sekund"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:332
 msgid "SIZE"
-msgstr "WARTOŚĆ"
+msgstr "ROZMIAR"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "ustaw oczekiwany rozmiar danych na ROZMIAR bajtów"

 #: src/main/help.c:336
-msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
-msgstr "ustaw oczekiwany rozmiar danych na WARTOŚĆ bajtów"
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr ""
+"jeśli rozmiar nie jest znany, wyświetl zestawienie prędkości do maksymalnej "
+"prędkości"

 #: src/main/help.c:339
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "zliczaj linie zamiast bajty"

 #: src/main/help.c:342
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "linie są zakończone znakiem NUL"

 #: src/main/help.c:345
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
-msgstr "aktualizuj co każde WARTOŚĆ sekund"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:347
-msgid "WIDTH"
-msgstr "WARTOŚĆ"
+msgstr "aktualizuj co każde SEKUNDY sekund"

 #: src/main/help.c:348
-msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
-msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma szerokość WARTOŚĆ znaków"
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+"oblicz średnią prędkość transferu na podstawie poprzednich SEKUNDY sekund "
+"(domyślnie 30 s)"

 #: src/main/help.c:350
-msgid "HEIGHT"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "SZEROKOŚĆ"

 #: src/main/help.c:351
-msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
-msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma szerokość WARTOŚĆ znaków"
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma szerokość SZEROKOŚĆ znaków"

 #: src/main/help.c:353
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "WYSOKOŚĆ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:354
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma wysokość WYSOKOŚĆ linii"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:356
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "NAZWA"

-#: src/main/help.c:354
+#: src/main/help.c:357
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "poprzedź informacje prefiksem NAZWA"

-#: src/main/help.c:357
-msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
-msgstr "pokaż wyjście nawet gdy błędy nie są typu terminal"
+#: src/main/help.c:359
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:360
-msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
-msgstr "używaj sekwencji escape do pozycjonowania"
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:363
-msgid "RATE"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "wyświetl na końcu statystyki transferu"

-#: src/main/help.c:364
-msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
-msgstr "ogranicz przesyłane dane do RATE bajtów na sekundę"
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "pokaż wyjście nawet standardowe wyjście błędu nie jest terminalem"

-#: src/main/help.c:366 src/main/help.c:375
-msgid "BYTES"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "używaj znaków ucieczki do pozycjonowania kursora"

-#: src/main/help.c:367
-msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:370
-msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:372 src/main/help.c:402 src/main/help.c:414
+#: src/main/help.c:424
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "PLIK"

 #: src/main/help.c:373
-msgid "skip read errors in input"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "zapisz wyjście do PLIK zamiast do wyjścia standardowego"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "PRĘDKOŚĆ"

 #: src/main/help.c:376
-msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "ogranicz przesyłane dane do PRĘDKOŚĆ bajtów na sekundę"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378 src/main/help.c:387
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "BAJTY"

 #: src/main/help.c:379
-msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "użyj bufora o rozmiarze BAJTY"

 #: src/main/help.c:382
-msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "nigdy nie używaj splice(), zawsze używaj read/write"

 #: src/main/help.c:385
-msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "pomijaj błędy odczytu wejścia"

 #: src/main/help.c:388
-msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "pomijaj błędy w blokach po BAJTY bajtów na raz"

 #: src/main/help.c:391
-msgid "PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "zakończ po przesłaniu --size bajtów"

-#: src/main/help.c:392
-msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:396 src/main/help.c:411
-msgid "FILE"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:394
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "wymuś zapis pamięci podręcznej na dysk po każdym zapisie"

 #: src/main/help.c:397
-msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
 msgstr ""
+"użyj bezpośredniego wejścia/wyjścia celem pominięcia pamięci podręcznej"

 #: src/main/help.c:400
-msgid "PID[:FD]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "zignoruj dane wejściowe zamiast wyświetlić je na wyjściu standardowym"

-#: src/main/help.c:401
-msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+#: src/main/help.c:403
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr ""
+"zapisz wszystkie dane wejściowe do PLIK przed wyświetleniem ich na wyjściu"

 #: src/main/help.c:405
+msgid "PID[:FD]"
+msgstr "PID[:FD]"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:406
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "obserwuj plik FD otworzony przez proces PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:409
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "zaktualizuj ustawienia procesu PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:415
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "zapisz ID procesu do PLIK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:418
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "wyświetl te informacje z pomocą i wyjdź"

-#: src/main/help.c:408
+#: src/main/help.c:421
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "wyświetl informacje o wersji i wyjdź"

-#: src/main/help.c:412
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "zapisz logi debugujące do PLIK"

-#: src/main/help.c:437
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Sposób użycia: %s [OPCJA] [PLIK]..."

-#: src/main/help.c:448
+#: src/main/help.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Łączenie PLIK(ów) lub wejścia standardowego, do wyjścia standardowego z "
 "monitoringiem."

-#: src/main/help.c:585
+#: src/main/help.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Proszę przesyłać zgłoszenia błędów do %s"

-#: src/main/main.c:74
+#: src/main/main.c:230
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(wejście)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:319
 msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "alokacja stanu programu nie powiodła się"

-#: src/main/options.c:174
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:193
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji argv"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:255
-msgid "integer argument expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:266
-msgid "numeric argument expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:277
-msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:284
-msgid "invalid process ID"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:388 src/pv/file.c:323
+#: src/main/options.c:144 src/pv/file.c:324
 msgid "failed to stat file"
 msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku"

-#: src/main/options.c:491
+#: src/main/options.c:158
+msgid "is a directory"
+msgstr "jest katalogiem"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:187
+msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+msgstr "nie udało się wygenerować nazwy pliku dla sysfs"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:209
+msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+msgstr "nie udało się odczytać rozmiaru pliku sysfs"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:229
+msgid "failed to open block device"
+msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć urządzenia blokowego"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:239
+msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+msgstr "nie udało się ustalić rozmiaru urządzenia blokowego"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:344
+msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:363
+msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji argv"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:425
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "oczekiwany argument typu liczby całkowitej"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:436
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "oczekiwany argument liczbowy"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:447
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "oczekiwany proces ID lub para PID:FD"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:454
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "niepoprawne ID procesu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
-msgstr "Spróbuj `%s --help' by uzyskać więcej informacji"
+msgstr "Spróbuj `%s --help' by uzyskać więcej informacji."

-#: src/main/options.c:493
+#: src/main/options.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
-msgstr "Spróbuj `%s -h' by uzyskać więcej informacji"
+msgstr "Spróbuj `%s -h' by uzyskać więcej informacji."

-#: src/main/options.c:524
+#: src/main/options.c:712
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"nie można użyć trybu zliczania linii lub opcji modyfikujących przesył "
+"łącznie z opcją obserwowania deskryptorów plików"

-#: src/main/options.c:533
+#: src/main/options.c:721
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"nie można użyć pozycjonowania kursora łącznie z opcją obserwowania "
+"deskryptorów plików"

-#: src/main/options.c:542
+#: src/main/options.c:730
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"nie można użyć opcji zaktualizowania ustawień procesu łącznie z opcją "
+"obserwowania deskryptorów plików"

-#: src/main/options.c:551
+#: src/main/options.c:739
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie można przesyłać plików z opcją obserwowania deskryptorów plików"

-#: src/main/options.c:566
+#: src/main/options.c:754
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "niedostępne na systemach bez /proc/self/fdinfo"

-#: src/main/remote.c:302
+#: src/main/remote.c:304
 msgid "message not received"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "wiadomość nieodebrana"

-#: src/main/remote.c:429
+#: src/main/remote.c:431
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO nie jest wspierane na tym systemie"

 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Licencja: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"

 #: src/main/version.c:29
 msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "To jest wolne oprogramowanie: masz prawo do zmian i redystrybucji."

 #: src/main/version.c:30
 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nie udziela się GWARANCJI w zakresie dozwolonym przez prawo."

 #: src/main/version.c:32
 msgid "Project web site"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Strona projektu"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:87
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
 msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie udało się uzyskać nazwy terminala"

 # "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:132
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć pliku blokowania zasobów"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:165
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
 msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "blokada zasobów nie powiodła się"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:426
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
 msgid "failed to open terminal"
 msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć terminala"

-#: src/pv/display.c:193
+#: src/pv/display.c:233
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:211
+#: src/pv/display.c:251
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:750 src/pv/transfer.c:954
+#: src/pv/display.c:681 src/pv/transfer.c:1011
 msgid "buffer allocation failed"
 msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować bufora"

-#: src/pv/display.c:856
+#: src/pv/display.c:810
 msgid "b"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "b"

-#: src/pv/display.c:859 src/pv/transfer.c:596
+#: src/pv/display.c:813 src/pv/transfer.c:602
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"

-#: src/pv/display.c:900 src/pv/display.c:916
+#: src/pv/display.c:857 src/pv/display.c:872 src/pv/display.c:1091
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
 msgid "b/s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "b/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:905 src/pv/display.c:920
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
 msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:905 src/pv/display.c:920
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "B/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:947 src/pv/display.c:951 src/pv/display.c:1017
+#: src/pv/display.c:904 src/pv/display.c:908
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"

-#: src/pv/file.c:148
+#: src/pv/display.c:974
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "FIN"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:149
 msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie udało się przewinąć wyjścia do początku"

 # "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
-#: src/pv/file.c:293
+#: src/pv/file.c:294
 msgid "failed to close file"
 msgstr "nie udało się zamknąć pliku"

-#: src/pv/file.c:316
+#: src/pv/file.c:317
 msgid "failed to read file"
 msgstr "nie udało się odczytać pliku"

-#: src/pv/file.c:331
+#: src/pv/file.c:332
 msgid "failed to stat output file"
 msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku wyjściowym"

-#: src/pv/file.c:353
+#: src/pv/file.c:354
 msgid "input file is output file"
 msgstr "plik wejściowy jest zarazem plikiem wyjściowym"

-#: src/pv/file.c:411
+#: src/pv/file.c:412
 msgid "(none)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(brak)"

-#: src/pv/file.c:413
+#: src/pv/file.c:414
 msgid "(stdin)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(stdin)"

-#: src/pv/loop.c:570 src/pv/loop.c:621 src/pv/loop.c:662 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
+#: src/pv/loop.c:548
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "prędkość min/śr/max/odch"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:560
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "prędkość niezmierzona"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:767 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:859 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:293 src/pv/watchpid.c:301
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:377 src/pv/watchpid.c:398
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:300 src/pv/watchpid.c:308
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:384 src/pv/watchpid.c:405
 msgid "pid"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pid"

-#: src/pv/state.c:36
+#: src/pv/state.c:40
 msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktury historii"

-#: src/pv/state.c:391 src/pv/state.c:402
+#: src/pv/state.c:572 src/pv/state.c:583
 msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować listy plików"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:458
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:464
 msgid "read failed"
 msgstr "błąd odczytu"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:481
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:487
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ostrzeżenie: błędy odczytu wykryte"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:497
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:503
 msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pliku nie da się przewijać"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:575
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:581
 msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie udało się przewinąć za błąd"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:595
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:601
 msgid "skipped past read error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pominięto błąd odczytu"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:635
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:642
 msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "brak zaalokowanego bufora transferu"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:676
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:684
 msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie udało się ustawić interwału czasowego"

 # "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:694
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:710
 msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie udało się wyczyścić interwału czasowego"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:818
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:740
+msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr "alokacja buforu pozycji linii nie powiodła się"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:872
 msgid "write failed"
 msgstr "błąd zapisu"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1051
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1109
 msgid "select call failed"
 msgstr "nie udało się wywołać funkcji select"

 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
 msgid "fd"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fd"

 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "plik nie jest plikiem regularnym lub urządzeniem blokowym"
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-04-21 14:15+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-02 17:56+0000\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -39,70 +39,70 @@ msgstr "exibe a taxa de transferência"
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "exibe o contador da taxa média de transferência de dados"

-#: src/main/help.c:301 src/main/help.c:332 src/main/help.c:344
-msgid "SEC"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: src/main/help.c:302
-msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:305
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "exibe a quantidade de bytes transferidos"

-#: src/main/help.c:308
-msgid "show number of bits transferred"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:311
-msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:305
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "exibe a porcentagem de buffer de transferência em uso"

-#: src/main/help.c:316
+#: src/main/help.c:307
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:317
+#: src/main/help.c:308
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "exibe NUM bytes gravados pela última vez"

-#: src/main/help.c:319
+#: src/main/help.c:310
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:320
+#: src/main/help.c:311
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "definir o formato de saída para FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:323
+#: src/main/help.c:314
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "exibe apenas as porcentagens, sem informações visuais"

-#: src/main/help.c:326
+#: src/main/help.c:317
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "executa programa sem exibir quaisquer informações"

-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "não exibe nada até iniciar o processamento"

-#: src/main/help.c:333
+#: src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:344 src/main/help.c:347
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "não exibir nada até que os segundos SEC tenham passado"

-#: src/main/help.c:335
+#: src/main/help.c:332
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:336
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "seta a quantidade estimada de dados em SIZE bytes"

+#: src/main/help.c:336
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: src/main/help.c:339
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "contar linhas em vez de bytes"
@@ -115,178 +115,227 @@ msgstr "linhas são terminadas em nulo"
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "atualiza informações a cada SEC segundos"

-#: src/main/help.c:347
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:350
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:348
+#: src/main/help.c:351
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "presuma que o terminal tem WIDTH caracteres de largura"

-#: src/main/help.c:350
+#: src/main/help.c:353
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:351
+#: src/main/help.c:354
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "presuma que o terminal tem HEIGHT caracteres de altura"

-#: src/main/help.c:353
+#: src/main/help.c:356
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:354
+#: src/main/help.c:357
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "exibe NAME antes das demais informações"

-#: src/main/help.c:357
+#: src/main/help.c:359
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:360
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr "gera dados mesmo que a saída de erro seja redirecionada"

-#: src/main/help.c:360
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "utiliza caracteres de escape para posicionar o cursor"

-#: src/main/help.c:363
-msgid "RATE"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:364
-msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
-msgstr "limita a transferência a RATE bytes por segundo"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:366 src/main/help.c:375
-msgid "BYTES"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:367
-msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr "use um tamanho de buffer de BYTES"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:370
-msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
-msgstr "nunca use splice(), sempre use read/write"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:373
-msgid "skip read errors in input"
-msgstr "ignorar erros de leitura em entrada"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:376
-msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:379
-msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
-msgstr "parar após --size bytes terem sido transferidos"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:382
-msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:385
-msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:388
-msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:391
-msgid "PID"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:392
-msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr "atualizar as configurações do processo PID"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:396 src/main/help.c:411
+#: src/main/help.c:372 src/main/help.c:402 src/main/help.c:414
+#: src/main/help.c:424
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr ""

+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "limita a transferência a RATE bytes por segundo"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378 src/main/help.c:387
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "use um tamanho de buffer de BYTES"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "nunca use splice(), sempre use read/write"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "ignorar erros de leitura em entrada"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "parar após --size bytes terem sido transferidos"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: src/main/help.c:397
-msgid "save process ID in FILE"
-msgstr "salvar ID do processo em FILE"
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:400
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:403
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:405
 msgid "PID[:FD]"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:401
+#: src/main/help.c:406
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "assistir arquivo FD aberto pelo processo PID"

-#: src/main/help.c:405
+#: src/main/help.c:409
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "atualizar as configurações do processo PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:415
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "salvar ID do processo em FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:418
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "exibe esta tela de ajuda e termina"

-#: src/main/help.c:408
+#: src/main/help.c:421
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "exibe a versão e termina"

-#: src/main/help.c:412
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:437
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Uso: %s [OPÇÕES] [ARQUIVOS]..."

-#: src/main/help.c:448
+#: src/main/help.c:461
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Concatena ARQUIVO(s) ou a entrada padrão e grava na saída padrão, com "
 "monitoramento."

-#: src/main/help.c:585
+#: src/main/help.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Por favor, reporte quaisquer defeitos para %s"

-#: src/main/main.c:74
+#: src/main/main.c:230
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/main.c:319
 msgid "state allocation failed"
 msgstr "alocação de memória de status falhou"

-#: src/main/options.c:174
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:193
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções argv"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:255
-msgid "integer argument expected"
-msgstr "argumento inteiro esperado"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:266
-msgid "numeric argument expected"
-msgstr "argumento numérico esperado"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:277
-msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
-msgstr "ID do processo ou par pid:fd esperado"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:284
-msgid "invalid process ID"
-msgstr "ID de processo inválido"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:388 src/pv/file.c:323
+#: src/main/options.c:144 src/pv/file.c:324
 msgid "failed to stat file"
 msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo"

-#: src/main/options.c:491
+#: src/main/options.c:158
+msgid "is a directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:187
+msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:209
+msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:229
+msgid "failed to open block device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:239
+msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:344
+msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:363
+msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções argv"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:425
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "argumento inteiro esperado"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:436
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "argumento numérico esperado"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:447
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "ID do processo ou par pid:fd esperado"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:454
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "ID de processo inválido"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:679
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Tente `%s --help' para maiores informações."

-#: src/main/options.c:493
+#: src/main/options.c:681
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Tente `%s -h' para maiores informações."

-#: src/main/options.c:524
+#: src/main/options.c:712
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -294,29 +343,29 @@ msgstr ""
 "não pode usar o modo de linha ou opções de modificador de transferência ao "
 "assistir os descritores de arquivo"

-#: src/main/options.c:533
+#: src/main/options.c:721
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "não pode usar o posicionamento do cursor ao observar os descritores de "
 "arquivo"

-#: src/main/options.c:542
+#: src/main/options.c:730
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "não pode usar o controle remoto ao assistir os descritores de arquivo"

-#: src/main/options.c:551
+#: src/main/options.c:739
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "não pode transferir arquivos ao assistir descritores de arquivo"

-#: src/main/options.c:566
+#: src/main/options.c:754
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "não disponível em sistemas sem /proc/self/fdinfo"

-#: src/main/remote.c:302
+#: src/main/remote.c:304
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "mensagem não recebida"

-#: src/main/remote.c:429
+#: src/main/remote.c:431
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO não suportado neste sistema"

@@ -336,139 +385,157 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:87
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
 msgid "failed to get terminal name"
 msgstr "erro ao ler o nome do terminal"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:132
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "erro ao abrir arquivo de bloqueio"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:165
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
 msgid "lock attempt failed"
 msgstr "tentativa de bloqueio falhou"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:426
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
 msgid "failed to open terminal"
 msgstr "erro abrindo o terminal"

-#: src/pv/display.c:193
+#: src/pv/display.c:233
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:211
+#: src/pv/display.c:251
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:750 src/pv/transfer.c:954
+#: src/pv/display.c:681 src/pv/transfer.c:1011
 msgid "buffer allocation failed"
 msgstr "erro alocando o buffer"

-#: src/pv/display.c:856
+#: src/pv/display.c:810
 msgid "b"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:859 src/pv/transfer.c:596
+#: src/pv/display.c:813 src/pv/transfer.c:602
 msgid "B"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:900 src/pv/display.c:916
+#: src/pv/display.c:857 src/pv/display.c:872 src/pv/display.c:1091
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:905 src/pv/display.c:920
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
 msgid "/s"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:905 src/pv/display.c:920
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "B/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:947 src/pv/display.c:951 src/pv/display.c:1017
+#: src/pv/display.c:904 src/pv/display.c:908
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"

-#: src/pv/file.c:148
+#: src/pv/display.c:974
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:149
 msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
 msgstr "não pode mover para o início da produção"

-#: src/pv/file.c:293
+#: src/pv/file.c:294
 msgid "failed to close file"
 msgstr "erro fechando o arquivo"

-#: src/pv/file.c:316
+#: src/pv/file.c:317
 msgid "failed to read file"
 msgstr "erro lendo o arquivo"

-#: src/pv/file.c:331
+#: src/pv/file.c:332
 msgid "failed to stat output file"
 msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo de saída"

-#: src/pv/file.c:353
+#: src/pv/file.c:354
 msgid "input file is output file"
 msgstr "os arquivos de entrada e saída são o mesmo"

-#: src/pv/file.c:411
+#: src/pv/file.c:412
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/file.c:413
+#: src/pv/file.c:414
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/loop.c:570 src/pv/loop.c:621 src/pv/loop.c:662 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
+#: src/pv/loop.c:548
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:560
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:767 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:859 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
 #: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:293 src/pv/watchpid.c:301
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:377 src/pv/watchpid.c:398
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:300 src/pv/watchpid.c:308
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:384 src/pv/watchpid.c:405
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/state.c:36
+#: src/pv/state.c:40
 msgid "history structure allocation failed"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/state.c:391 src/pv/state.c:402
+#: src/pv/state.c:572 src/pv/state.c:583
 msgid "file list allocation failed"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:458
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:464
 msgid "read failed"
 msgstr "erro de leitura"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:481
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:487
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "aviso: erros de leitura detectados"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:497
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:503
 msgid "file is not seekable"
 msgstr "não pode mover dentro do arquivo"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:575
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:581
 msgid "failed to seek past error"
 msgstr "não pode ir além do erro"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:595
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:601
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "ignorado erro de leitura"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:635
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:642
 msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:676
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:684
 msgid "failed to set interval timer"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:694
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:710
 msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:818
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:740
+msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:872
 msgid "write failed"
 msgstr "erro de gravação"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1051
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1109
 msgid "select call failed"
 msgstr "erro na chamada da função select"

@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-02 17:56+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-22 18:07+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: 0ko <0ko@users.noreply.translate.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/ru/>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.8.1\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:284
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "показать полосу прогресса"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:287
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "показать прошедшее время"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:290
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "показать примерное время завершения"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:293
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "показать примерное абсолютное время завершения"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:296
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "показать скорость передачи данных"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:299
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "показать среднюю скорость передачи данных"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:302
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "показать объём переданных данных в байтах"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:305
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "показать использование буфера передачи в процентах"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:307
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "КОЛ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:308
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "показать КОЛ байт, переданных в последний раз"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:310
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "ФОРМАТ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:311
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "указать формат вывода как ФОРМАТ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:314
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "показать проценты вместо визуальной информации"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:317
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "не отображать никакую информацию о передаче"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "показать объём переданных данных в битах"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "считать суффиксы как умножители на 1000, а не на 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "ничего не показывать, пока не будет передан первый байт"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:344 src/main/help.c:347
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "СЕК"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "ничего не показывать, пока не пройдёт СЕК секунд"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:332
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "РАЗМ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "указать ожидаемый объём данных как РАЗМ байт"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:336
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "если объём неизвестен, показать скорость и макс. скорость"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:339
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "считать линии вместо байт"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:342
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "строки прерываются нулями"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "обновлять каждые СЕК секунд"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr "вычислять среднюю скорость за последние СЕК секунд (по умолчанию 30)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:350
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "ШИРИНА"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:351
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "считать, что в одной строке помещается ШИРИНА символов"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:353
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "ВЫСОТА"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:354
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "считать, что на экране помещается ВЫСОТА строк"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:356
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ИМЯ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:357
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "писать ИМЯ до визуальной информации"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:359
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:360
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "после завершения показать статистику"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "вевести, даже если стд. ошибка не является терминалом"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr ""
+"использовать символьные последовательности для позиционирования курсора"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372 src/main/help.c:402 src/main/help.c:414
+#: src/main/help.c:424
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "ФАЙЛ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "направить вывод в ФАЙЛ вместо стд. вывода"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "СКОР"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "ограничить скорость передачи до СКОР байт/сек"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378 src/main/help.c:387
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "БАЙТ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "использовать буфер размера БАЙТ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "использовать чтение/запись вместо splice()"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "пропустить ошибки чтения во вводе"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "пропускать ошибки в <БАЙТ> блоках за раз"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "остановить после передачи --size байт"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "сбрасывать кеш на диск каждый раз"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "использовать прямой ввод/вывод для обхода кеша"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "отбрасывать ввод вместо записи в вывод"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:403
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "записывать весь ввод в ФАЙЛ прежде, чем отправлять на вывод"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:405
+msgid "PID[:FD]"
+msgstr "ИДпр[:FD]"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:406
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "следить за FD файла, открытого процессом ИДпр"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:409
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "ИДпр"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "обновить настройки ИДпр процесса"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:415
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "сохранить ИД процесса в ФАЙЛ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:418
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "показать справку и завершить работу"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:421
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "показать версию программы и завершить работу"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "вести запись отладочного журнала в ФАЙЛ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "Использование: %s [ОПЦИИ] [ФАЙЛ]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:461
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "Сообщайте о проблемах на: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:230
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(ввод)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:319
+msgid "state allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:144 src/pv/file.c:324
+msgid "failed to stat file"
+msgstr "не удалось получить информацию о файле"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:158
+msgid "is a directory"
+msgstr "является каталогом"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:187
+msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+msgstr "не удалось создать имя файла sysfs"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:209
+msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+msgstr "не удалось узнать размер файла sysfs"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:229
+msgid "failed to open block device"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть блочное устройство"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:239
+msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+msgstr "не удалось определить размер блочного устройства"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:344
+msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры опций"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:363
+msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры опций argv"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:425
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "ожидалось целое число"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:436
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "ожидалось число"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:447
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "ожидался ИД процесса или пара ИДпр:ДФ"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:454
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "неправильный ИД процесса"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "Выполните `%s --help' для получения подробностей."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "Выполните `%s -h' для получения подробностей."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:712
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:721
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:730
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "удалённое управление невозможно при отслеживании дескрипторов файлов"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:739
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "передача файлов невозможна при отслеживании дескрипторов файлов"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:754
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr "невозможно на системах без /proc/self/fdinfo"
+
+#: src/main/remote.c:304
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "сообщение не получено"
+
+#: src/main/remote.c:431
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "Этой системой не поддерживается SA_SIGINFO"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "Лицензия: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr "Это свободная программа. Вы можете изменять и распространять её."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr ""
+"Разработчики не дают никаких гарантий, связанных с работой этой программы, "
+"насколько это юридически возможно."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "Веб-сайт проекта"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
+msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+msgstr "не удалось получить имя терминала"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть блокирующий файл"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
+msgid "lock attempt failed"
+msgstr "попытка блокировки не удалась"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
+msgid "failed to open terminal"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть терминал"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:233
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:251
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:681 src/pv/transfer.c:1011
+msgid "buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr "не удалось выделить память для буфера"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:810
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "бит"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:813 src/pv/transfer.c:602
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "байт"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:857 src/pv/display.c:872 src/pv/display.c:1091
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr "бит/с"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr "/с"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "байт/с"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:904 src/pv/display.c:908
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr "ОЖИД"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:974
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "ЗАВЕРШ"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:149
+msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:294
+msgid "failed to close file"
+msgstr "не удалось закрыть файл"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:317
+msgid "failed to read file"
+msgstr "не удалось прочесть файл"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:332
+msgid "failed to stat output file"
+msgstr "не удалось получить информацию о выходном файле"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:354
+msgid "input file is output file"
+msgstr "пути исходного и выходного файлов одинаковы"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:412
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(нет)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:414
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(стд. ввод)"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:548
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "скор. мин/сред/макс/дев"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:560
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "скорость не изменяется"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:767 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:859 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:300 src/pv/watchpid.c:308
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:384 src/pv/watchpid.c:405
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr "ИДпр"
+
+#: src/pv/state.c:40
+msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры истории"
+
+#: src/pv/state.c:572 src/pv/state.c:583
+msgid "file list allocation failed"
+msgstr "не удалось выделить память для списка файлов"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:464
+msgid "read failed"
+msgstr "чтение не удалось"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:487
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "внимание: замечены ошибки чтения"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:503
+msgid "file is not seekable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:581
+msgid "failed to seek past error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:601
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:642
+msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+msgstr "не выделена память для буфера передачи"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:684
+msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+msgstr "не удалось задать измеритель временного промежутка"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:710
+msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+msgstr "не удалось очистить измеритель временного промежутка"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:740
+msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:872
+msgid "write failed"
+msgstr "запись не удалась"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1109
+msgid "select call failed"
+msgstr "запрос выборки не удался"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "дф"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr "не является обычным файлом или блочным устройством"
@@ -0,0 +1,545 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: pv 1.8.14\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-12-02 17:56+0000\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-12 23:51+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@users.noreply.translate.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Turkish <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/tr/>\n"
+"Language: tr\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.7.2\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:284
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "ilerleme çubuğunu göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:287
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "geçen süreyi göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:290
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "tahmini varış (tamamlanma) zamanını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:293
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "mutlak tahmini varış (tamamlanma) zamanını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:296
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "veri aktarım oranı sayacını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:299
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "veri aktarımı ortalama hız sayacını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:302
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "aktarılan bayt sayısını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:305
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "aktarım tamponunun kullanım yüzdesini göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:307
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "NUM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:308
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "son yazılan NUM baytlarını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:310
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMAT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:311
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "çıktı formatını FORMAT olarak ayarlayın"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:314
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "görsel bilgileri değil, yüzdeleri çıktı olarak yazdır"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:317
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "hiçbir transfer bilgisini yazdırma"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "aktarılan bit sayısını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "ekleri 1024 yerine 1000'in katları olarak değerlendir"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "ilk bayt aktarılana kadar hiçbir şey gösterme"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:344 src/main/help.c:347
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "SEC saniye geçene kadar hiçbir şey gösterme"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:332
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "BOYUT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "tahmini veri boyutunu BOYUT bayt olarak ayarlayın"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:336
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "boyut bilinmiyorsa, oranı maksimum oranla göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:339
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "bayt yerine satır say"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:342
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "satırlar boş sonlandırılır"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "her SEC saniyede bir güncelleme"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr "geçmiş SEC saniyeleri üzerinden ortalama hızı hesapla (varsayılan 30s)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:350
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "GENİŞLİK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:351
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "terminalin GENİŞLİK karakter genişliğinde olduğunu varsayalım"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:353
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "YÜKSEKLİK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:354
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "terminalin YÜKSEKLİK sıraları yüksekliğinde olduğunu varsayalım"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:356
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "İSİM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:357
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "görsel bilgiyi İSİM ile öne ekle"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:359
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:360
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "transfer istatistiklerini sonda göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "standart hata bir terminal olmasa bile çıktı yazdır"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "imleç konumlandırma kaçış dizilerini kullan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372 src/main/help.c:402 src/main/help.c:414
+#: src/main/help.c:424
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "DOSYA"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "çıktıyı stdout yerine DOSYA'ya yaz"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "ORAN"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "aktarımı saniye başına ORAN bayt ile sınırlandırın"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378 src/main/help.c:387
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "BAYTLAR"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "BAYTLAR tampon boyutu kullanın"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "splice() kullanma, her zaman read/write kullan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "girdideki okuma hatalarını atla"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "BAYTLAR blokları halinde hataları atla"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "--size bayt transfer edildikten sonra dur"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "her yazmadan sonra önbelleği diske boşalt"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "Önbelleği atlamak için doğrudan I/O kullan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "Girdiyi çıktıya yazmak yerine yok say"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:403
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "çıktıya yazmadan önce tüm girdiyi DOSYA'ya yaz"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:405
+msgid "PID[:FD]"
+msgstr "PID[:FD]"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:406
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "FD izleme dosyası PID işlemi tarafından açıldı"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:409
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "süreç PID ayarlarını güncelle"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:415
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "FILE'da işlem kimliğini (ID) kaydet"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:418
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "bu yardımı göster ve çık"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:421
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "sürüm bilgilerini göster ve çık"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "Hata ayıklama kayıtlarını DOSYA'ya yaz"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "Kullanım şekli: %s [AYAR] [DOSYA]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:461
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+"İzleme ile DOSYA(lar)ı veya standart girdiyi standart çıktı ile birleştirin."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "Lütfen hataları şu adrese bildirin: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:230
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(giriş)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:319
+msgid "state allocation failed"
+msgstr "durum tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:144 src/pv/file.c:324
+msgid "failed to stat file"
+msgstr "dosya statüsünde başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:158
+msgid "is a directory"
+msgstr "bir dizindir"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:187
+msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+msgstr "sysfs dosya adı oluşturulamadı"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:209
+msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+msgstr "sysfs boyut dosyası okunamadı"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:229
+msgid "failed to open block device"
+msgstr "blok aygıtı açılamadı"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:239
+msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+msgstr "blok aygıtının boyutu belirlenemedi"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:344
+msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+msgstr "seçenek yapısı tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:363
+msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+msgstr "seçenek yapısı argv tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:425
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "tamsayı bağımsız değişkeni bekleniyor"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:436
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "sayısal bağımsız değişken bekleniyor"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:447
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "süreç kimliği (ID) veya pid:fd çifti bekleniyor"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:454
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "geçersiz süreç kimliği (ID)"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:679
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "Daha fazla bilgi için `%s --help' seçeneğini deneyin."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:681
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "Daha fazla bilgi için `%s -h' seçeneğini deneyin."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:712
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"dosya tanımlayıcılarını izlerken satır modu veya aktarım değiştirici "
+"seçeneklerini kullanamaz"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:721
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcılarını izlerken imleç konumlandırmayı kullanamaz"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:730
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcılarını izlerken uzaktan kumandayı kullanamaz"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:739
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcıları izlenirken dosya aktarılamıyor"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:754
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr "/proc/self/fdinfo olmayan sistemlerde kullanılamaz"
+
+#: src/main/remote.c:304
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "mesaj alınamadı"
+
+#: src/main/remote.c:431
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO bu sistemde desteklenmiyor"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "Lisans: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr ""
+"Bu özgür bir yazılımdır: değiştirmekte ve yeniden dağıtmakta özgürsünüz."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr "Yasaların izin verdiği ölçüde GARANTİ YOKTUR."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "Proje web sitesi"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
+msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+msgstr "terminal adı alınamadı"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "lock dosyası açılamadı"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
+msgid "lock attempt failed"
+msgstr "kilit denemesi başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
+msgid "failed to open terminal"
+msgstr "terminal açılamadı"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:233
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:251
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:681 src/pv/transfer.c:1011
+msgid "buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr "arabellek tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:810
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "b"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:813 src/pv/transfer.c:602
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:857 src/pv/display.c:872 src/pv/display.c:1091
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr "b/s"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr "/s"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:861 src/pv/display.c:876 src/pv/display.c:1095
+#: src/pv/loop.c:549
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "B/s"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:904 src/pv/display.c:908
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr "ETA"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:974
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "FIN"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:149
+msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+msgstr "çıktının başlangıcına ulaşılamadı"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:294
+msgid "failed to close file"
+msgstr "dosya kapatılamadı"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:317
+msgid "failed to read file"
+msgstr "dosya okunamadı"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:332
+msgid "failed to stat output file"
+msgstr "çıktı dosyası stat edilemedi"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:354
+msgid "input file is output file"
+msgstr "girdi dosyası çıktı dosyasıdır"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:412
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(yok)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:414
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:548
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "oran min/ortalama/maks/standart sapma"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:560
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "oran ölçülmedi"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:767 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:859 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:300 src/pv/watchpid.c:308
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:384 src/pv/watchpid.c:405
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr "pid"
+
+#: src/pv/state.c:40
+msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+msgstr "geçmiş yapısı tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/pv/state.c:572 src/pv/state.c:583
+msgid "file list allocation failed"
+msgstr "dosya listesi tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:464
+msgid "read failed"
+msgstr "okuma başarısız"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:487
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "uyarı: okuma hataları tespit edildi"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:503
+msgid "file is not seekable"
+msgstr "dosya aranabilir değil"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:581
+msgid "failed to seek past error"
+msgstr "geçmiş hatayı aramakta başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:601
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr "geçmiş okuma hatası atlandı"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:642
+msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+msgstr "aktarım arabelleği ayrılmamış"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:684
+msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+msgstr "aralık zamanlayıcısı ayarlanamadı"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:710
+msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+msgstr "aralık zamanlayıcısı temizlenemedi"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:740
+msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+msgstr "satır konumu arabellek tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:872
+msgid "write failed"
+msgstr "yazma başarısız"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1109
+msgid "select call failed"
+msgstr "seçme çağrısı başarısız oldu"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "fd"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr "normal bir dosya veya blok aygıtı değil"
@@ -43,5 +43,3 @@ typedef bool _Bool;
 # define true 1
 # define __bool_true_false_are_defined 1
 #endif
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -73,6 +73,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <locale.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_LOCALE_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <math.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_MATH_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `memcpy' function. */
 #undef HAVE_MEMCPY

@@ -88,6 +91,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <minix/config.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_MINIX_CONFIG_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `mkdir' function. */
+#undef HAVE_MKDIR
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `nanosleep' function. */
 #undef HAVE_NANOSLEEP

@@ -106,12 +112,18 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `setlocale' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SETLOCALE

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `setproctitle' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `shmget' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SHMGET

 /* Define to 1 if you have the `splice' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SPLICE

+/* Define to 1 if you have the `sqrtl' function. */
+#undef HAVE_SQRTL
+
 /* Define to 1 if stdbool.h conforms to C99. */
 #undef HAVE_STDBOOL_H

@@ -151,6 +163,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if `st_blksize' is a member of `struct stat'. */
 #undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE

+/* Define to 1 if `st_rdev' is a member of `struct stat'. */
+#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the `sysconf' function. */
 #undef HAVE_SYSCONF

@@ -169,6 +184,9 @@
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H

+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/sysmacros.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
+
 /* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
 #undef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H

@@ -214,6 +232,9 @@
 /* Define to the version of this package. */
 #undef PACKAGE_VERSION

+/* Signal handlers can determine the sending PID */
+#undef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
+
 /* Define to 1 if all of the C90 standard headers exist (not just the ones
   required in a freestanding environment). This macro is provided for
   backward compatibility; new code need not use it. */
@@ -23,8 +23,36 @@ extern "C" {
 struct opts_s;
 typedef struct opts_s *opts_t;

-struct opts_s {           /* structure describing run-time options */
+/*
+ * Structure describing run-time options.
+ *
+ * Members are ordered by size to minimise padding.
+ */
+struct opts_s {
+	double interval;               /* interval between updates */
+	double delay_start;            /* delay before first display */
 	/*@keep@*/ const char *program_name; /* name the program is running as */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *output; /* fd to write output to */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name;    /* display name, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format;  /* output format, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *pidfile; /* PID file, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *store_and_forward_file; /* store and forward file, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *extra_display; /* extra display specifier, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ const char **argv;   /* array of non-option arguments */
+	size_t lastwritten;            /* show N bytes last written */
+	off_t rate_limit;              /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
+	size_t buffer_size;            /* buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
+	off_t size;                    /* total size of data */
+	off_t error_skip_block;        /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
+	pid_t remote;                  /* PID of pv to update settings of */
+	unsigned int skip_errors;      /* skip read errors counter */
+	pid_t watch_pid;	       /* process to watch fds of */
+	int watch_fd;		       /* fd to watch */
+	unsigned int average_rate_window; /* time window in seconds for average rate calculations */
+	unsigned int width;            /* screen width */
+	unsigned int height;           /* screen height */
+	unsigned int argc;             /* number of non-option arguments */
+	unsigned int argv_length;      /* allocated array size */
 	bool do_nothing;               /* exit-without-doing-anything flag */
 	bool progress;                 /* progress bar flag */
 	bool timer;                    /* timer flag */
@@ -36,40 +64,22 @@ struct opts_s {           /* structure describing run-time options */
 	bool bits;                     /* report transfer size in bits */
 	bool decimal_units;            /* decimal prefix flag */
 	bool bufpercent;               /* transfer buffer percentage flag */
-	size_t lastwritten;            /* show N bytes last written */
 	bool force;                    /* force-if-not-terminal flag */
 	bool cursor;                   /* whether to use cursor positioning */
 	bool numeric;                  /* numeric output only */
 	bool wait;                     /* wait for transfer before display */
+	bool rate_gauge;               /* if size unknown, show rate vs max rate */
 	bool linemode;                 /* count lines instead of bytes */
 	bool null_terminated_lines;    /* lines are null-terminated */
 	bool no_display;               /* do nothing other than pipe data */
-	off_t rate_limit;              /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
-	size_t buffer_size;            /* buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
-	unsigned int remote;           /* PID of pv to update settings of */
-	off_t size;                    /* total size of data */
 	bool no_splice;                /* flag set if never to use splice */
-	unsigned int skip_errors;      /* skip read errors counter */
-	off_t error_skip_block;        /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
 	bool stop_at_size;             /* set if we stop at "size" bytes */
 	bool sync_after_write;         /* set if we sync after every write */
 	bool direct_io;                /* set if O_DIRECT is to be used */
-	bool discard_input;            /* set to write nothing to stdout */
-	double interval;               /* interval between updates */
-	double delay_start;            /* delay before first display */
-	pid_t watch_pid;	       /* process to watch fds of */
-	int watch_fd;		       /* fd to watch */
-	unsigned int average_rate_window; /* time window in seconds for average rate calculations */
-	unsigned int width;            /* screen width */
-	unsigned int height;           /* screen height */
+	bool discard_input;            /* set to write nothing to output */
+	bool show_stats;	       /* set to write statistics at the end */
 	bool width_set_manually;       /* width was set manually, not detected */
 	bool height_set_manually;      /* height was set manually, not detected */
-	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name;    /* display name, if any */
-	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format;  /* output format, if any */
-	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *pidfile; /* PID file, if any */
-	unsigned int argc;             /* number of non-option arguments */
-	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ const char **argv;   /* array of non-option arguments */
-	unsigned int argv_length;      /* allocated array size */
 };

 /*@-exportlocal@*/
@@ -84,5 +94,3 @@ extern bool opts_add_file(opts_t, const char *);
 #endif

 #endif /* _OPTIONS_H */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ typedef enum {
 #define MAX_WRITE_AT_ONCE	(size_t) 524288	 /* max to write() in one go */
 #define TRANSFER_READ_TIMEOUT	0.09L		 /* seconds to time reads out at */
 #define TRANSFER_WRITE_TIMEOUT	0.9L		 /* seconds to time writes out at */
+#define MAX_LINE_POSITIONS	100000		 /* number of lines to remember positions of */

 #define MAXIMISE_BUFFER_FILL	1

@@ -63,6 +64,9 @@ typedef enum {
 #define PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH		4096
 #define PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME		512

+#define PV_DISPLAY_WINDOWTITLE		1
+#define PV_DISPLAY_PROCESSTITLE		2
+

 /*
 * Structure for data shared between multiple "pv -c" instances.
@@ -75,6 +79,8 @@ struct pvcursorstate_s {

 /*
 * Structure for holding PV internal state. Opaque outside the PV library.
+ *
+ * In general, members are ordered by size, to minimise padding.
 */
 struct pvstate_s {
 	/******************
@@ -91,60 +97,59 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 	 * Input files *
 	 ***************/
 	struct {
-		unsigned int file_count;	 /* number of input files */
 		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char **filename; /* input filenames */
+		unsigned int file_count;	 /* number of input files */
 	} files;

 	/*******************
 	 * Program control *
 	 *******************/
 	struct {
+		char default_format[PV_SIZEOF_DEFAULT_FORMAT];	 /* default format string */
+		double interval;                 /* interval between updates */
+		double delay_start;              /* delay before first display */
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name;		 /* display name */
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format_string;	 /* output format string */
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *extra_format_string; /* extra format string */
+		/*@null@*/ char *output_name;    /* name of the output, for diagnostics */
+		off_t error_skip_block;          /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
+		off_t rate_limit;                /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
+		size_t target_buffer_size;       /* buffer size (0=default) */
+		off_t size;                      /* total size of data */
+		pid_t watch_pid;		 /* process to watch fds of */
+		unsigned int skip_errors;        /* skip read errors counter */
+		int watch_fd;			 /* fd to watch */
+		int output_fd;                   /* fd to write output to */
+		unsigned int average_rate_window; /* time window in seconds for average rate calculations */
+		unsigned int history_interval;	 /* seconds between each average rate calc history entry */
+		unsigned int width;              /* screen width */
+		unsigned int height;             /* screen height */
+		unsigned int extra_displays;	 /* bitmask of extra display destinations */
 		bool force;                      /* display even if not on terminal */
 		bool cursor;                     /* use cursor positioning */
 		bool numeric;                    /* numeric output only */
 		bool wait;                       /* wait for data before display */
+		bool rate_gauge;                 /* if size unknown, show rate vs max rate */
 		bool linemode;                   /* count lines instead of bytes */
 		bool bits;			 /* report bits instead of bytes */
 		bool decimal_units;		 /* use decimal prefixes */
 		bool null_terminated_lines;      /* lines are null-terminated */
 		bool no_display;                 /* do nothing other than pipe data */
-		unsigned int skip_errors;        /* skip read errors counter */
-		off_t error_skip_block;          /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
 		bool stop_at_size;               /* set if we stop at "size" bytes */
 		bool sync_after_write;           /* set if we sync after every write */
 		bool direct_io;                  /* set if O_DIRECT is to be used */
 		bool direct_io_changed;          /* set when direct_io is changed */
 		bool no_splice;                  /* never use splice() */
 		bool discard_input;              /* write nothing to stdout */
-		off_t rate_limit;                /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
-		size_t target_buffer_size;       /* buffer size (0=default) */
-		off_t size;                      /* total size of data */
-		double interval;                 /* interval between updates */
-		double delay_start;              /* delay before first display */
-		pid_t watch_pid;		 /* process to watch fds of */
-		int watch_fd;			 /* fd to watch */
-		unsigned int average_rate_window; /* time window in seconds for average rate calculations */
-		unsigned int width;              /* screen width */
-		unsigned int height;             /* screen height */
+		bool show_stats;		 /* show statistics on exit */
 		bool width_set_manually;	 /* width was set manually, not detected */
 		bool height_set_manually;	 /* height was set manually, not detected */
-		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name;		 /* display name */
-		char default_format[PV_SIZEOF_DEFAULT_FORMAT];	 /* default format string */
-		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format_string;	 /* output format string */
 	} control;

 	/*******************
 	 * Signal handling *
 	 *******************/
 	struct {
-		int old_stderr;		 /* see pv_sig_ttou() */
-		bool pv_tty_tostop_added;	 /* whether we had to set TOSTOP on the terminal */
-		struct timespec tstp_time;	 /* see pv_sig_tstp() / __cont() */
-		struct timespec toffset;	 /* total time spent stopped */
-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
-		volatile sig_atomic_t rxusr2;	 /* whether SIGUSR2 was received */
-		volatile pid_t sender;		 /* PID of sending process for SIGUSR2 */
-#endif
 		/* old signal handlers to restore in pv_sig_fini(). */
 		struct sigaction old_sigpipe;
 		struct sigaction old_sigttou;
@@ -154,10 +159,16 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		struct sigaction old_sigint;
 		struct sigaction old_sighup;
 		struct sigaction old_sigterm;
-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
 		struct sigaction old_sigusr2;
 #endif
 		struct sigaction old_sigalrm;
+		struct timespec tstp_time;	 /* see pv_sig_tstp() / __cont() */
+		struct timespec toffset;	 /* total time spent stopped */
+#ifdef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
+		volatile sig_atomic_t rxusr2;	 /* whether SIGUSR2 was received */
+		volatile pid_t sender;		 /* PID of sending process for SIGUSR2 */
+#endif
 	} signal;

 	/*******************
@@ -167,72 +178,98 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		volatile sig_atomic_t reparse_display;	 /* whether to re-check format string */
 		volatile sig_atomic_t terminal_resized;	 /* whether we need to get term size again */
 		volatile sig_atomic_t trigger_exit;	 /* whether we need to abort right now */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t clear_tty_tostop_on_exit;	/* whether to clear tty TOSTOP on exit */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t suspend_stderr;	 /* whether writing to stderr is suspended */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t skip_next_sigcont; /* whether to ignore the next SIGCONT */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t pipe_closed;	 /* whether the output pipe was closed */
 	} flag;

 	/*****************
 	 * Display state *
 	 *****************/
-	struct {
+	struct pvdisplay_s {
+
+		struct {	/* format string broken into display components */
+			size_t str_start;		/* for strings: start offset */
+			size_t str_length;		/* for strings: length */
+			pv_display_component type;	/* type of display component */
+		} format[PV_FORMAT_ARRAY_MAX];
+
+		struct {	/* display components */
+			char content[PV_SIZEOF_COMPONENT_STR];	/* string to display */
+			size_t length;				/* number of bytes in string */
+			bool required;				/* true if included in format */
+		} component[PV_COMPONENT__MAX];
+
+		char lastoutput_buffer[PV_SIZEOF_LASTOUTPUT_BUFFER];
+
 		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *display_buffer;	/* buffer for display string */
 		size_t display_buffer_size;	 /* size allocated to display buffer */
 		size_t display_string_len;	 /* length of string in display buffer */
+		off_t initial_offset;		 /* offset when first opened (when watching fds) */
+		size_t lastoutput_length;	 /* number of last-output bytes to show */
+
+		size_t format_segment_count;	 /* number of format string segments */
+
 		unsigned int prev_screen_width;	 /* screen width last time we were called */
 		bool display_visible;		 /* set once anything written to terminal */

-		int percentage;			 /* transfer percentage completion */
+	} display;
+
+	/* Extra display for alternate outputs like a window title. */
+	struct pvdisplay_s extra_display;
+
+	/************************************
+	 * Calculated state of the transfer *
+	 ************************************/
+	struct {
+		long double transfer_rate;	 /* calculated transfer rate */
+		long double average_rate;	 /* calculated average transfer rate */

 		long double prev_elapsed_sec;	 /* elapsed sec at which rate last calculated */
 		long double prev_rate;		 /* last calculated instantaneous transfer rate */
-		long double prev_trans;		 /* bytes transferred since last rate calculation */
+		long double prev_trans;		 /* amount transferred since last rate calculation */
+		long double current_avg_rate;    /* current average rate over last history intervals */
+
+		long double rate_min;		 /* minimum measured transfer rate */
+		long double rate_max;		 /* maximum measured transfer rate */
+		long double rate_sum;		 /* sum of all measured transfer rates */
+		long double ratesquared_sum;	 /* sum of the squares of each transfer rate */
+		unsigned long measurements_taken; /* how many times the rate was measured */

 		/* Keep track of progress over last intervals to compute current average rate. */
 		/*@null@*/ struct {	 /* state at previous intervals (circular buffer) */
 			long double elapsed_sec;	/* time since start of transfer */
-			off_t total_bytes;		/* amount transferred by that time */
+			off_t transferred;		/* amount transferred by that time */
 		} *history;
 		size_t history_len;		 /* total size of history array */
-		int history_interval;		 /* seconds between each history entry */
 		size_t history_first;		 /* index of oldest entry */
 		size_t history_last;		 /* index of newest entry */
-		long double current_avg_rate;    /* current average rate over last history intervals */

-		off_t initial_offset;		 /* offset when first opened (when watching fds) */
+		off_t prev_transferred;		 /* total amount transferred when called last time */

-		size_t lastoutput_length;	 /* number of last-output bytes to show */
-		char lastoutput_buffer[PV_SIZEOF_LASTOUTPUT_BUFFER];
-
-		size_t format_segment_count;	 /* number of format string segments */
-		struct {	/* format string broken into display components */
-			pv_display_component type;	/* type of display component */
-			size_t str_start;		/* for strings: start offset */
-			size_t str_length;		/* for strings: length */
-		} format[PV_FORMAT_ARRAY_MAX];
-
-		struct {	/* display components */
-			bool required;				/* true if included in format */
-			char content[PV_SIZEOF_COMPONENT_STR];	/* string to display */
-			size_t length;				/* number of bytes in string */
-		} component[PV_COMPONENT__MAX];
-
-	} display;
+		int percentage;			 /* transfer percentage completion */
+	} calc;

 	/********************
 	 * Cursor/IPC state *
 	 ********************/
 	struct {
+		char lock_file[PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE];
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
+		/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ struct pvcursorstate_s *shared; /* data shared between instances */
 		int shmid;		 /* ID of our shared memory segment */
 		int pvcount;		 /* number of `pv' processes in total */
 		int pvmax;		 /* highest number of `pv's seen */
-		/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ struct pvcursorstate_s *shared; /* data shared between instances */
 		int y_lastread;		 /* last value of _y_top seen */
 		int y_offset;		 /* our Y offset from this top position */
 		int needreinit;		 /* counter if we need to reinit cursor pos */
-		bool noipc;		 /* set if we can't use IPC */
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */
 		int lock_fd;		 /* fd of lockfile, -1 if none open */
-		char lock_file[PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE];
 		int y_start;		 /* our initial Y coordinate */
+#ifdef HAVE_IPC
+		bool noipc;		 /* set if we can't use IPC */
+#endif				/* HAVE_IPC */
 	} cursor;

 	/*******************
@@ -254,11 +291,27 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 	 * will always be less than or equal to read_position.
 	 */
 	struct {
+		long double elapsed_seconds;	 /* how long we have been transferring data for */
 		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *transfer_buffer;	 /* data transfer buffer */
 		size_t buffer_size;		 /* size of buffer */
 		size_t read_position;		 /* amount of data in buffer */
 		size_t write_position;		 /* buffered data written */

+		ssize_t to_write;		 /* max to write this time around */
+		ssize_t written;		 /* bytes sent to stdout this time */
+
+		size_t written_but_not_consumed; /* bytes in the output pipe, unread */
+
+		off_t total_written;		 /* total bytes or lines written */
+		off_t transferred;		 /* amount transferred (written - unconsumed) */
+
+		/* Keep track of line positions to backtrack written_but_not_consumed. */
+		/*@null@*/ off_t *line_positions; /* line separator write positions (circular buffer) */
+		size_t line_positions_capacity;	 /* total size of line position array */
+		size_t line_positions_length;	 /* number of positions stored in array */
+		size_t line_positions_head;	 /* index to use for next position */
+		off_t last_output_position;	 /* write position last sent to output */
+
 		/*
 		 * While reading from a file descriptor we keep track of how
 		 * many times in a row we've seen errors
@@ -274,9 +327,9 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		 *
 		 * This way, we're treating each input file separately.
 		 */
-		int last_read_skip_fd;
 		off_t read_errors_in_a_row;
-		bool read_error_warning_shown;
+		int last_read_skip_fd;
+		/* read_error_warning_shown is defined below. */
 #ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
 		/*
 		 * These variables are used to keep track of whether
@@ -289,15 +342,12 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		int splice_failed_fd;
 		bool splice_used;
 #endif
-		ssize_t to_write;		 /* max to write this time around */
-		ssize_t written;		 /* bytes sent to stdout this time */
+		bool read_error_warning_shown;
 	} transfer;
 };


 struct pvwatchfd_s {
-	pid_t watch_pid;		 /* PID to watch */
-	int watch_fd;			 /* fd to watch, -1 = not displayed */
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #else
 	char file_fdinfo[PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDINFO]; /* path to /proc fdinfo file */
@@ -311,18 +361,25 @@ struct pvwatchfd_s {
 	off_t position;			 /* position last seen at */
 	struct timespec start_time;	 /* time we started watching the fd */
 	/*@null@*/ pvstate_t state;	 /* state object for flags and display */
+	pid_t watch_pid;		 /* PID to watch */
+	int watch_fd;			 /* fd to watch, -1 = not displayed */
 };
 typedef struct pvwatchfd_s *pvwatchfd_t;

+typedef struct pvdisplay_s *pvdisplay_t;
+
 void pv_error(pvstate_t, char *, ...);

 int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t);
-void pv_display(pvstate_t, long double, off_t, off_t);
+void pv_calculate_transfer_rate(pvstate_t, bool);
+bool pv_format(pvstate_t, /*@null@*/ const char *, pvdisplay_t, bool, bool);
+void pv_display(pvstate_t, bool);
 ssize_t pv_transfer(pvstate_t, int, bool *, bool *, off_t, long *);
 int pv_next_file(pvstate_t, unsigned int, int);
 /*@out@*/ const char *pv_current_file_name(pvstate_t);

 void pv_write_retry(int, const char *, size_t);
+void pv_tty_write(pvstate_t, const char *, size_t);

 void pv_crs_fini(pvstate_t);
 void pv_crs_init(pvstate_t);
@@ -351,5 +408,3 @@ void pv_watchpid_setname(pvstate_t, pvwatchfd_t);
 #endif

 #endif /* _PV_INTERNAL_H */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -23,6 +23,18 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif

+/*
+ * Exit status bitmask values.
+ */
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID 1
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_SAF	   1	/* store and forward error */
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS        2
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_OUROBOROS     4
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSITION    8
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSFER      16
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_SIGNAL        32
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY        64
+
 /*
 * Opaque structure for PV internal state.
 */
@@ -67,6 +79,13 @@ extern unsigned int pv_getnum_count(const char *, bool);
 */
 extern bool pv_getnum_check(const char *, pv_numtype);

+/*
+ * Return an integer representing the first amount as a percentage of the
+ * second total, i.e. 100*amount/total.  If the second value, the total, is
+ * zero or less, return 0.
+ */
+extern int pv_percentage(off_t, const off_t);
+
 /*
 * String handling wrappers.
 */
@@ -145,6 +164,11 @@ void pv_nanosleep(long long);
 */
 extern /*@null@*/ /*@only@*/ pvstate_t pv_state_alloc(const char *);

+/*
+ * Clear the calculated parts of a state structure.
+ */
+extern void pv_state_reset(pvstate_t state);
+
 /*
 * Set the formatting string, given a set of old-style formatting options.
 */
@@ -161,9 +185,11 @@ extern void pv_state_set_format(pvstate_t state, bool progress,
 */
 extern void pv_state_force_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_cursor_set(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_show_stats_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_numeric_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_wait_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_delay_start_set(pvstate_t, double);
+extern void pv_state_rate_gauge_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_linemode_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_bits_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_decimal_units_set(pvstate_t, bool);
@@ -184,8 +210,10 @@ extern void pv_state_width_set(pvstate_t, unsigned int, bool);
 extern void pv_state_height_set(pvstate_t, unsigned int, bool);
 extern void pv_state_name_set(pvstate_t, /*@null@*/ const char *);
 extern void pv_state_format_string_set(pvstate_t, /*@null@*/ const char *);
+extern void pv_state_extra_display_set(pvstate_t, /*@null@*/ const char *);
 extern void pv_state_watch_pid_set(pvstate_t, pid_t);
 extern void pv_state_watch_fd_set(pvstate_t, int);
+extern void pv_state_output_set(pvstate_t, int, const char *);
 extern void pv_state_average_rate_window_set(pvstate_t, unsigned int);

 extern void pv_state_inputfiles(pvstate_t, unsigned int, const char **);
@@ -210,7 +238,7 @@ extern off_t pv_calc_total_size(pvstate_t);
 */
 extern void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t);

-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
 /*
 * Return true if SIGUSR2 has been received, and indicate the sender.
 */
@@ -242,6 +270,10 @@ extern void pv_sig_fini(pvstate_t);
 */
 extern void pv_state_free(/*@only@*/ pvstate_t);

+#if ! HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
+void initproctitle(int, char **);
+void setproctitle(const char *, ...);
+#endif

 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGING
 # if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L && !defined(__func__)
@@ -253,7 +285,7 @@ extern void pv_state_free(/*@only@*/ pvstate_t);
 # endif
 # define debug(x,...) debugging_output(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, x, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-# define debug(x,...) do { } while (0)
+# define debug(x,...) /*@-noeffect@*/ do { } while (0) /*@+noeffect@*/
 #endif

 /*
@@ -272,5 +304,3 @@ void debugging_output(const char *, const char *, int, const char *, ...);
 #endif

 #endif /* _PV_H */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -63,8 +63,18 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch
 		return;
 	}

+	/*
+	 * Note that here we use gmtime() rather than localtime(), otherwise
+	 * we can get stuck in signal handlers - testing with "strace"
+	 * showed many cases where "pv </dev/zero | cat >/dev/null" being
+	 * paused and backgrounded would cause pv to be stuck in
+	 * futex_wait() inside a pv_sig_alrm() inside a pv_sig_cont().  The
+	 * backtrace mentioned many time zone conversion steps, and all of
+	 * that goes away with gmtime().
+	 */
+
 	(void) time(&t);
-	tm = localtime(&t);
+	tm = gmtime(&t);
 	tbuf[0] = '\0';
 	if (0 == strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm)) {
 		tbuf[0] = '\0';
@@ -91,7 +101,7 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch
 /*
 * Stub debugging destination function.
 */
-void debugging_output_destination( __attribute__((unused))
+void debugging_output_destination( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 				  const char *filename)
 {
 }
@@ -99,14 +109,12 @@ void debugging_output_destination( __attribute__((unused))
 /*
 * Stub debugging output function.
 */
-void debugging_output( __attribute__((unused))
-		      const char *function, __attribute__((unused))
-		      const char *file, __attribute__((unused))
-		      int line, __attribute__((unused))
+void debugging_output( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+		      const char *function, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+		      const char *file, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+		      int line, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 		      const char *format, ...)
 {
 }

 #endif				/* ENABLE_DEBUGGING */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -298,18 +298,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-a", "--average-rate", NULL,
 		 N_("show data transfer average rate counter"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "-m", "--average-rate-window", N_("SEC"),
-		 N_("compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"),
-		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-b", "--bytes", NULL,
 		 N_("show number of bytes transferred"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "-8", "--bits", NULL,
-		 N_("show number of bits transferred"),
-		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "-k", "--si", NULL,
-		 N_("treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"),
-		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-T", "--buffer-percent", NULL,
 		 N_("show percentage of transfer buffer in use"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -326,6 +317,12 @@ void display_help(void)
 		 N_("do not output any transfer information at all"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-8", "--bits", NULL,
+		 N_("show number of bits transferred"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-k", "--si", NULL,
+		 N_("treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-W", "--wait", NULL,
 		 N_("display nothing until first byte transferred"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -335,6 +332,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-s", "--size", N_("SIZE"),
 		 N_("set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-g", "--gauge", NULL,
+		 N_("if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-l", "--line-mode", NULL,
 		 N_("count lines instead of bytes"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -344,6 +344,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-i", "--interval", N_("SEC"),
 		 N_("update every SEC seconds"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-m", "--average-rate-window", N_("SEC"),
+		 N_("compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-w", "--width", N_("WIDTH"),
 		 N_("assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -353,6 +356,12 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-N", "--name", N_("NAME"),
 		 N_("prefix visual information with NAME"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-x", "--extra-display", N_("SPEC"),
+		 N_("also send progress to SPEC"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-v", "--stats", NULL,
+		 N_("output transfer statistics at the end"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-f", "--force", NULL,
 		 N_("output even if standard error is not a terminal"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -360,6 +369,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		 N_("use cursor positioning escape sequences"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-o", "--output", N_("FILE"),
+		 N_("write output to FILE instead of stdout"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-L", "--rate-limit", N_("RATE"),
 		 N_("limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -387,20 +399,21 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-X", "--discard", NULL,
 		 N_("discard input instead of writing to output"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+		{ "-U", "--store-and-forward", N_("FILE"),
+		 N_("write all input to FILE before writing to output"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-d", "--watchfd", N_("PID[:FD]"),
+		 N_("watch file FD opened by process PID"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+#ifdef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
 		{ "-R", "--remote", N_("PID"),
 		 N_("update settings of process PID"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-#endif				/* SA_SIGINFO */
+#endif				/* SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID */
 		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-P", "--pidfile", N_("FILE"),
 		 N_("save process ID in FILE"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "-d", "--watchfd", N_("PID[:FD]"),
-		 N_("watch file FD opened by process PID"),
-		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-h", "--help", NULL,
 		 N_("show this help and exit"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -595,5 +608,3 @@ void display_help(void)

 	printf("\n");
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -11,9 +11,6 @@
 #include "options.h"
 #include "pv.h"

-/* We do not set this because it breaks "dd" - see below. */
-/* #undef MAKE_STDOUT_NONBLOCKING */
-
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
@@ -28,6 +25,249 @@ int pv_remote_set(opts_t, pvstate_t);
 void pv_remote_init(void);
 void pv_remote_fini(void);

+/*
+ * Write a PID file, returning nonzero on error.  Write it atomically, such
+ * that the file either exists and contains the PID, or is not updated at
+ * all.  This is done by writing to a temporary file in the same directory
+ * first, and then renaming the temporary file to the target name.
+ */
+static int pv__write_pidfile(opts_t opts)
+{
+	char *pidfile_tmp_name;
+	size_t pidfile_tmp_bufsize;
+	int pidfile_tmp_fd;
+	FILE *pidfile_tmp_fptr;
+	mode_t prev_umask;
+	const char *pidfile_template = "%s.XXXXXX";
+
+	if (NULL == opts->pidfile)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * The buffer needs to be long enough to hold the pidfile with the
+	 * mkstemp template ".XXXXXX" after it.  The "%s" of our
+	 * pidfile_template adds 2 extra bytes to the length, of which we
+	 * need 1 byte for the terminating \0, so we subtract 1 byte more to
+	 * get the exact amount of space we need.
+	 */
+	pidfile_tmp_bufsize = strlen(pidfile_template) + strlen(opts->pidfile) - 1;	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: flawfinder never likes strlen() in case
+	 * it's called on a string that isn't \0 terminated.  We have to use
+	 * strlen() to find the length of opts->pidfile, so have to trust
+	 * that the arguments in argv[] were \0 terminated.  We can be sure
+	 * that pidfile_template is \0 terminated because we've set it to a
+	 * constant value.  So we tell flawfinder to skip this check here.
+	 */
+	pidfile_tmp_name = malloc(pidfile_tmp_bufsize);
+	if (NULL == pidfile_tmp_name) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", opts->program_name, strerror(errno));
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+	memset(pidfile_tmp_name, 0, pidfile_tmp_bufsize);
+	(void) pv_snprintf(pidfile_tmp_name, pidfile_tmp_bufsize, pidfile_template, opts->pidfile);
+
+	/*@-type@ *//* splint doesn't like mode_t */
+	prev_umask = umask(0000);	    /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	(void) umask(prev_umask | 0133);    /* flawfinder: ignore */
+
+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know mkstemp() */
+	pidfile_tmp_fd = mkstemp(pidfile_tmp_name);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/*@+unrecog@ */
+	if (pidfile_tmp_fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, pidfile_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
+		(void) umask(prev_umask);   /* flawfinder: ignore */
+		free(pidfile_tmp_name);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	(void) umask(prev_umask);	    /* flawfinder: ignore */
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale (umask, mkstemp) - flawfinder
+	 * recommends setting the most restrictive umask possible
+	 * when calling mkstemp(), so this is what we have done.
+	 *
+	 * We get the original umask and OR it with 0133 to make
+	 * sure new files will be at least chmod 644.  Then we put
+	 * the umask back to what it was, after creating the
+	 * temporary file.
+	 */
+
+	/*@+type@ */
+
+	pidfile_tmp_fptr = fdopen(pidfile_tmp_fd, "w");
+	if (NULL == pidfile_tmp_fptr) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, pidfile_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
+		(void) close(pidfile_tmp_fd);
+		(void) remove(pidfile_tmp_name);
+		free(pidfile_tmp_name);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(pidfile_tmp_fptr, "%d\n", getpid());
+	if (0 != fclose(pidfile_tmp_fptr)) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, opts->pidfile, strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	if (rename(pidfile_tmp_name, opts->pidfile) < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, opts->pidfile, strerror(errno));
+		(void) remove(pidfile_tmp_name);
+	}
+
+	free(pidfile_tmp_name);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Set the output file, if applicable.  Returns nonzero on error.
+ */
+static int pv__set_output(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, /*@null@ */ const char *output_file)
+{
+	int output_fd;
+
+	if ((NULL == state) || (NULL == opts))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (NULL == output_file || 0 == strcmp(output_file, "-")) {
+		pv_state_output_set(state, STDOUT_FILENO, "(stdout)");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	output_fd = open(output_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: the output filename has been
+	 * explicitly provided, and in many cases the operator will
+	 * want to write to device files and other special
+	 * destinations, so there is no sense-checking we can do to
+	 * make this safer.
+	 */
+	if (output_fd < 0) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, output_file, strerror(errno));
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
+	}
+
+	pv_state_output_set(state, output_fd, output_file);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Run in store-and-forward mode: run the main loop once with the output
+ * forced to the store-and-forward file (taking care of creation and removal
+ * of a temporary file if "-" was specified); then run the main loop again
+ * with the input file list forced to be just the store-and-forward file. 
+ * Returns nonzero on error.
+ */
+static int pv__store_and_forward(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, bool can_have_eta)
+{
+	char tmp_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	bool use_temporary_file;
+	char *real_store_and_forward_file;
+	int retcode;
+
+	/* flawfinder: zeroed with memset and bounded by pv_snprintf. */
+
+	if ((NULL == state) || (NULL == opts) || (NULL == opts->store_and_forward_file))
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(tmp_filename, 0, sizeof(tmp_filename));
+
+	use_temporary_file = false;
+	if (0 == strcmp(opts->store_and_forward_file, "-"))
+		use_temporary_file = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create a temporary file if the specified file was "-".
+	 */
+	if (use_temporary_file) {
+		char *tmpdir;
+		int tmp_fd;
+
+		tmpdir = (char *) getenv("TMPDIR");	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		if ((NULL == tmpdir) || ('\0' == tmpdir[0]))
+			tmpdir = (char *) getenv("TMP");	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		if ((NULL == tmpdir) || ('\0' == tmpdir[0]))
+			tmpdir = "/tmp";
+
+		/*
+		 * flawfinder rationale: null and zero-size values of $TMPDIR and
+		 * $TMP are rejected, and the destination buffer is bounded.
+		 */
+
+		(void) pv_snprintf(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename), "%s/pv.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
+		/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know mkstemp() */
+		tmp_fd = mkstemp(tmp_filename);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		/*@+unrecog@ */
+		if (tmp_fd < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, tmp_filename, strerror(errno));
+			return PV_ERROREXIT_SAF;
+		}
+		(void) close(tmp_fd);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Real store-and-forward file: either the one we were given, or the
+	 * temporary file we created if we were given "-".
+	 */
+	real_store_and_forward_file = use_temporary_file ? tmp_filename : opts->store_and_forward_file;
+
+	/*
+	 * First, set the output file to the store-and-forward file.
+	 */
+	debug("%s: %s", "setting output to store-and-forward file", real_store_and_forward_file);
+	retcode = pv__set_output(state, opts, real_store_and_forward_file);
+	if (0 != retcode)
+		goto end_store_and_forward;
+
+	/* Reset the formatting to set the displayed name to "(input)". */
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+	pv_state_set_format(state, opts->progress, opts->timer, can_have_eta ? opts->eta : false,
+			    can_have_eta ? opts->fineta : false, opts->rate, opts->average_rate,
+			    opts->bytes, opts->bufpercent, opts->lastwritten, _("(input)"));
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* see below about gettext _() calls. */
+
+	/* Run the main loop as normal. */
+	debug("%s", "running store-and-forward receiver");
+	retcode = pv_main_loop(state);
+	if (0 != retcode)
+		goto end_store_and_forward;
+
+	/* Set the output file back to what it originally was. */
+	debug("%s: %s", "setting output to original value", NULL == opts->output ? "(null)" : opts->output);
+	retcode = pv__set_output(state, opts, opts->output);
+	if (0 != retcode)
+		goto end_store_and_forward;
+
+	/* Replace the list of input files with the store-and-forward file. */
+	debug("%s", "resetting input file list");
+	pv_state_inputfiles(state, 1, (const char **) &real_store_and_forward_file);
+
+	/* Recalculate the input size. */
+	pv_state_size_set(state, pv_calc_total_size(state));
+
+	/* Reset the format, since we might have been asked to show ETA. */
+	pv_state_set_format(state, opts->progress, opts->timer, opts->eta,
+			    opts->fineta, opts->rate, opts->average_rate,
+			    opts->bytes, opts->bufpercent, opts->lastwritten, opts->name);
+
+	/* Reset calculated values in the state. */
+	pv_state_reset(state);
+
+	/* Run the main loop again. */
+	debug("%s", "running store-and-forward transmitter");
+	retcode = pv_main_loop(state);
+
+      end_store_and_forward:
+	if (use_temporary_file)
+		(void) remove(tmp_filename);
+
+	return retcode;
+}
+

 /*
 * Process command-line arguments and set option flags, then call functions
@@ -38,6 +278,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	/*@only@ */ opts_t opts = NULL;
 	/*@only@ */ pvstate_t state = NULL;
 	int retcode = 0;
+	bool can_have_eta = true;
+
+#if ! HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
+	initproctitle(argc, argv);
+#endif

 #ifdef ENABLE_NLS
 	/* Initialise language translation. */
@@ -49,8 +294,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	/* Parse the command line arguments. */
 	opts = opts_parse(argc >= 0 ? (unsigned int) argc : 0, argv);
 	if (NULL == opts) {
-		debug("%s: %d", "exiting with status", 64);
-		return 64;
+		debug("%s: %d", "exiting with status", PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY;
 	}

 	/* Early exit if necessary, such as with "-h". */
@@ -73,8 +318,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		 */
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, _("state allocation failed"), strerror(errno));
 		opts_free(opts);
-		debug("%s: %d", "exiting with status", 64);
-		return 64;
+		debug("%s: %d", "exiting with status", PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY;
 		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
 	}

@@ -99,80 +344,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	 * Write a PID file if -P was specified.
 	 */
 	if (opts->pidfile != NULL) {
-		char *pidfile_tmp_name;
-		size_t pidfile_tmp_bufsize;
-		int pidfile_tmp_fd;
-		FILE *pidfile_tmp_fptr;
-		mode_t prev_umask;
-
-		pidfile_tmp_bufsize = 16 + strlen(opts->pidfile);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/*
-		 * flawfinder rationale: pidfile was supplied as an argument
-		 * so we have to assume it is \0 terminated.
-		 */
-		pidfile_tmp_name = malloc(pidfile_tmp_bufsize);
-		if (NULL == pidfile_tmp_name) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", opts->program_name, strerror(errno));
+		int pidfile_rc;
+		pidfile_rc = pv__write_pidfile(opts);
+		if (0 != pidfile_rc) {
 			pv_state_free(state);
 			opts_free(opts);
-			return 1;
+			return pidfile_rc;
 		}
-		memset(pidfile_tmp_name, 0, pidfile_tmp_bufsize);
-		(void) pv_snprintf(pidfile_tmp_name, pidfile_tmp_bufsize, "%s.XXXXXX", opts->pidfile);
-
-		/*@-type@ *//* splint doesn't like mode_t */
-		prev_umask = umask(0000);   /* flawfinder: ignore */
-		(void) umask(prev_umask | 0133);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-
-		/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know mkstemp() */
-		pidfile_tmp_fd = mkstemp(pidfile_tmp_name);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/*@+unrecog@ */
-		if (pidfile_tmp_fd < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, pidfile_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
-			(void) umask(prev_umask);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-			free(pidfile_tmp_name);
-			pv_state_free(state);
-			opts_free(opts);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		(void) umask(prev_umask);   /* flawfinder: ignore */
-
-		/*
-		 * flawfinder rationale (umask, mkstemp) - flawfinder
-		 * recommends setting the most restrictive umask possible
-		 * when calling mkstemp(), so this is what we have done.
-		 *
-		 * We get the original umask and OR it with 0133 to make
-		 * sure new files will be at least chmod 644.  Then we put
-		 * the umask back to what it was, after creating the
-		 * temporary file.
-		 */
-
-		/*@+type@ */
-
-		pidfile_tmp_fptr = fdopen(pidfile_tmp_fd, "w");
-		if (NULL == pidfile_tmp_fptr) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, pidfile_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
-			(void) close(pidfile_tmp_fd);
-			(void) remove(pidfile_tmp_name);
-			free(pidfile_tmp_name);
-			pv_state_free(state);
-			opts_free(opts);
-			return 1;
-		}
-
-		fprintf(pidfile_tmp_fptr, "%d\n", getpid());
-		if (0 != fclose(pidfile_tmp_fptr)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, opts->pidfile, strerror(errno));
-		}
-
-		if (rename(pidfile_tmp_name, opts->pidfile) < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, opts->pidfile, strerror(errno));
-			(void) remove(pidfile_tmp_name);
-		}
-
-		free(pidfile_tmp_name);
 	}

 	/*
@@ -183,7 +361,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if (!opts_add_file(opts, "-")) {
 			pv_state_free(state);
 			opts_free(opts);
-			return 64;
+			return PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY;
 		}
 	}

@@ -194,27 +372,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		pv_state_inputfiles(state, opts->argc, (const char **) (opts->argv));
 	}

-	/* Total size calculation, in normal transfer mode. */
-	if (0 == opts->watch_pid) {
-		/*
-		 * If no size was given, try to calculate the total size.
-		 */
-		if (0 == opts->size) {
-			pv_state_linemode_set(state, opts->linemode);
-			pv_state_null_terminated_lines_set(state, opts->null_terminated_lines);
-			opts->size = pv_calc_total_size(state);
-			debug("%s: %llu", "no size given - calculated", opts->size);
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * If the size is unknown, we cannot have an ETA.
-		 */
-		if (opts->size < 1) {
-			opts->eta = false;
-			debug("%s", "size unknown - ETA disabled");
-		}
-	}
-
 	/*
 	 * If stderr is not a terminal and we're neither forcing output nor
 	 * outputting numerically, we will have nothing to display at all.
@@ -265,24 +422,69 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		opts->interval = 600;

 	/*
-	 * Copy parameters from options into main state.
+	 * Set output file, treating no output or "-" as stdout; we have to
+	 * do this before looking at setting the size, as the size
+	 * calculation looks at the output file if the input size can't be
+	 * calculated (issue #91).
 	 */
+	retcode = pv__set_output(state, opts, opts->output);
+	if (0 != retcode) {
+		pv_state_free(state);
+		opts_free(opts);
+		return retcode;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the "stop at size" option before checking the total size,
+	 * since calculating the size from the output block device size
+	 * after this may want to force this setting on, and if we set it
+	 * afterwards, we undo the override.
+	 */
+	pv_state_stop_at_size_set(state, opts->stop_at_size);
+
+	/* Total size calculation, in normal transfer mode. */
+	if (0 == opts->watch_pid) {
+		/*
+		 * If no size was given, try to calculate the total size.
+		 */
+		if (0 == opts->size) {
+			pv_state_linemode_set(state, opts->linemode);
+			pv_state_null_terminated_lines_set(state, opts->null_terminated_lines);
+			opts->size = pv_calc_total_size(state);
+			debug("%s: %llu", "no size given - calculated", opts->size);
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If the size is unknown, we cannot have an ETA.
+		 */
+		if (opts->size < 1) {
+			can_have_eta = false;
+			debug("%s", "size unknown - ETA disabled");
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the remaining parameters from the options into the main
+	 * state.
+	 */
+
 	pv_state_interval_set(state, opts->interval);
 	pv_state_width_set(state, opts->width, opts->width_set_manually);
 	pv_state_height_set(state, opts->height, opts->height_set_manually);
 	pv_state_no_display_set(state, opts->no_display);
 	pv_state_force_set(state, opts->force);
 	pv_state_cursor_set(state, opts->cursor);
+	pv_state_show_stats_set(state, opts->show_stats);
 	pv_state_numeric_set(state, opts->numeric);
 	pv_state_wait_set(state, opts->wait);
 	pv_state_delay_start_set(state, opts->delay_start);
+	pv_state_rate_gauge_set(state, opts->rate_gauge);
 	pv_state_linemode_set(state, opts->linemode);
 	pv_state_bits_set(state, opts->bits);
 	pv_state_decimal_units_set(state, opts->decimal_units);
 	pv_state_null_terminated_lines_set(state, opts->null_terminated_lines);
 	pv_state_skip_errors_set(state, opts->skip_errors);
 	pv_state_error_skip_block_set(state, opts->error_skip_block);
-	pv_state_stop_at_size_set(state, opts->stop_at_size);
 	pv_state_sync_after_write_set(state, opts->sync_after_write);
 	pv_state_direct_io_set(state, opts->direct_io);
 	pv_state_discard_input_set(state, opts->discard_input);
@@ -292,33 +494,29 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	pv_state_size_set(state, opts->size);
 	pv_state_name_set(state, opts->name);
 	pv_state_format_string_set(state, opts->format);
+	pv_state_extra_display_set(state, opts->extra_display);
 	pv_state_watch_pid_set(state, opts->watch_pid);
 	pv_state_watch_fd_set(state, opts->watch_fd);
 	pv_state_average_rate_window_set(state, opts->average_rate_window);

-	pv_state_set_format(state, opts->progress, opts->timer, opts->eta,
-			    opts->fineta, opts->rate, opts->average_rate,
+	pv_state_set_format(state, opts->progress, opts->timer, can_have_eta ? opts->eta : false,
+			    can_have_eta ? opts->fineta : false, opts->rate, opts->average_rate,
 			    opts->bytes, opts->bufpercent, opts->lastwritten, opts->name);

-#ifdef MAKE_STDOUT_NONBLOCKING
-	/*
-	 * Try and make standard output use non-blocking I/O.
-	 *
-	 * Note that this can cause problems with (broken) applications
-	 * such as dd.
-	 */
-	fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK | fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL));
-#endif				/* MAKE_STDOUT_NONBLOCKING */
-
 	/* Initialise the signal handling. */
 	pv_sig_init(state);

 	/* Run the appropriate main loop. */
-	if (0 == opts->watch_pid) {
+	if (0 == opts->watch_pid && NULL == opts->store_and_forward_file) {
 		/* Normal "transfer data" mode. */
 		pv_remote_init();
 		retcode = pv_main_loop(state);
 		pv_remote_fini();
+	} else if (0 == opts->watch_pid && NULL != opts->store_and_forward_file) {
+		/* Store-and-forward transfer mode. */
+		pv_remote_init();
+		retcode = pv__store_and_forward(state, opts, can_have_eta);
+		pv_remote_fini();
 	} else if (0 != opts->watch_pid && -1 == opts->watch_fd) {
 		/* "Watch all file descriptors of another process" mode. */
 		retcode = pv_watchpid_loop(state);
@@ -347,5 +545,3 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)

 	return retcode;
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -15,6 +15,17 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+#ifdef major
+#ifdef minor
+#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
+#define CAN_BUILD_SYSFS_FILENAME 1
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_H
 #include <getopt.h>
@@ -44,6 +55,12 @@ void opts_free( /*@only@ */ opts_t opts)
 		free(opts->format);
 	if (NULL != opts->pidfile)
 		free(opts->pidfile);
+	if (NULL != opts->output)
+		free(opts->output);
+	if (NULL != opts->store_and_forward_file)
+		free(opts->store_and_forward_file);
+	if (NULL != opts->extra_display)
+		free(opts->extra_display);
 	if (NULL != opts->argv)
 		free(opts->argv);
 	/*@+keeptrans@ */
@@ -86,6 +103,154 @@ bool opts_add_file(opts_t opts, const char *filename)
 }


+/*
+ * Set opts->size from the size of the file whose name is size_file,
+ * returning false (and reporting the error) if there is a problem.
+ *
+ * If size_file points to a block device, the size of the block device is
+ * used.
+ */
+static bool opts_use_size_of_file(opts_t opts, const char *size_file)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	int stat_rc;
+#ifdef CAN_BUILD_SYSFS_FILENAME
+	char sysfs_filename[512];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	FILE *sysfs_fptr;
+	long long sysfs_size;
+#endif				/* CAN_BUILD_SYSFS_FILENAME */
+	int device_fd;
+	off_t device_size;
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: sysfs_filename is only used with
+	 * pv_snprintf() which guarantees it will be bounded and zero
+	 * terminated.
+	 */
+
+	stat_rc = 0;
+	memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
+
+	stat_rc = stat(size_file, &sb);
+
+	if (0 != stat_rc) {
+		/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+		/*
+		 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory
+		 * leak warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and
+		 * mitigated by the fact we only translate each string once.
+		 */
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s: %s\n",
+			opts->program_name, size_file, _("failed to stat file"), strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+	}
+
+	/* This was a regular file - use its size and return. */
+	if (S_ISREG((mode_t) (sb.st_mode))) {
+		opts->size = (off_t) (sb.st_size);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* This was a directory - report an error. */
+	if (S_ISDIR((mode_t) (sb.st_mode))) {
+		/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* see above */
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, size_file, _("is a directory"));
+		return false;
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+	}
+
+	/* This was not a block device - just use the size and return. */
+	if (!S_ISBLK((mode_t) (sb.st_mode))) {
+		opts->size = (off_t) (sb.st_size);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Block device - determine its size by looking for
+	 * /sys/dev/block/MAJOR:MINOR/size, and if that fails, try opening
+	 * the file and seeking to the end.
+	 */
+
+#ifdef CAN_BUILD_SYSFS_FILENAME
+	/*
+	 * Try the sysfs method - lightest touch and requires no read access
+	 * to the actual block device.
+	 */
+
+	memset(sysfs_filename, 0, sizeof(sysfs_filename));
+	if (pv_snprintf
+	    (sysfs_filename, sizeof(sysfs_filename), "/sys/dev/block/%u:%u/size", major(sb.st_rdev),
+	     minor(sb.st_rdev)) < 0) {
+		/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* see above */
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s: %s\n",
+			opts->program_name, size_file, _("failed to generate sysfs filename"), strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+	}
+
+	sysfs_fptr = fopen(sysfs_filename, "r");	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: sysfs is trusted here, the filename is
+	 * predictable, and we are restricted to reading one number.
+	 */
+	if (NULL != sysfs_fptr) {
+		sysfs_size = -1;
+		if (1 == fscanf(sysfs_fptr, "%lld", &sysfs_size)) {
+			/* Read successful - use the value (* 512) and return. */
+			(void) fclose(sysfs_fptr);
+			opts->size = (off_t) sysfs_size *512;
+			return true;
+		}
+		/* Read not successful - report the error and return. */
+		/* NB we must fclose() after reporting to retain errno. */
+		/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* see above */
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s: %s\n",
+			opts->program_name, size_file, _("failed to read sysfs size file"), strerror(errno));
+		(void) fclose(sysfs_fptr);
+		return false;
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+	}
+#endif				/* CAN_BUILD_SYSFS_FILENAME */
+
+	/*
+	 * Try opening the block device and seeking to the end.
+	 */
+	device_fd = open(size_file, O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: the filename is under the direct control of
+	 * the operator by its nature, so we can't refuse to open symlinks
+	 * etc as that would be counterintuitive.
+	 */
+
+	if (device_fd < 0) {
+		/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* see above */
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s: %s\n",
+			opts->program_name, size_file, _("failed to open block device"), strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+	}
+
+	device_size = (off_t) lseek(device_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
+
+	if (device_size < 0) {
+		/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* see above */
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s: %s\n",
+			opts->program_name, size_file, _("failed to determine size of block device"), strerror(errno));
+		/* NB close() after reporting error, to preserve errno. */
+		(void) close(device_fd);
+		return false;
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+	}
+
+	(void) close(device_fd);
+
+	/* Use the size we found. */
+	opts->size = device_size;
+	return true;
+}
+
+
 /*
 * Parse the given command-line arguments into an opts_t object, handling
 * "help" and "version" options internally.
@@ -124,6 +289,7 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 		{ "wait", 0, NULL, (int) 'W' },
 		{ "delay-start", 1, NULL, (int) 'D' },
 		{ "size", 1, NULL, (int) 's' },
+		{ "gauge", 0, NULL, (int) 'g' },
 		{ "line-mode", 0, NULL, (int) 'l' },
 		{ "null", 0, NULL, (int) '0' },
 		{ "interval", 1, NULL, (int) 'i' },
@@ -131,6 +297,8 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 		{ "height", 1, NULL, (int) 'H' },
 		{ "name", 1, NULL, (int) 'N' },
 		{ "format", 1, NULL, (int) 'F' },
+		{ "extra-display", 1, NULL, (int) 'x' },
+		{ "stats", 0, NULL, (int) 'v' },
 		{ "rate-limit", 1, NULL, (int) 'L' },
 		{ "buffer-size", 1, NULL, (int) 'B' },
 		{ "no-splice", 0, NULL, (int) 'C' },
@@ -140,9 +308,11 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 		{ "sync", 0, NULL, (int) 'Y' },
 		{ "direct-io", 0, NULL, (int) 'K' },
 		{ "discard", 0, NULL, (int) 'X' },
+		{ "store-and-forward", 1, NULL, (int) 'U' },
 		{ "remote", 1, NULL, (int) 'R' },
 		{ "pidfile", 1, NULL, (int) 'P' },
 		{ "watchfd", 1, NULL, (int) 'd' },
+		{ "output", 1, NULL, (int) 'o' },
 		{ "average-rate-window", 1, NULL, (int) 'm' },
 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGING
 		{ "debug", 1, NULL, (int) '!' },
@@ -152,7 +322,7 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 	/*@+nullassign@ */
 	int option_index = 0;
 #endif				/* HAVE_GETOPT_LONG */
-	char *short_options = "hVpteIrab8kTA:fnqcWD:s:l0i:w:H:N:F:L:B:CEZ:SYKXR:P:d:m:"
+	char *short_options = "hVpteIrab8kTA:fvnqcWD:s:gl0i:w:H:N:F:x:L:B:CEZ:SYKXU:R:P:d:m:o:"
 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGING
 	    "!:"
 #endif
@@ -352,6 +522,9 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 		case 'f':
 			opts->force = true;
 			break;
+		case 'v':
+			opts->show_stats = true;
+			break;
 		case 'n':
 			opts->numeric = true;
 			numopts++;
@@ -370,30 +543,21 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 			opts->delay_start = pv_getnum_interval(optarg);
 			break;
 		case 's':
-			/* Permit "@<filename>" as well as just a number. */
-			if ('@' == *optarg) {
+			if ('@' != *optarg) {
+				/* A number was passed, not "@<filename>". */
+				opts->size = pv_getnum_size(optarg, opts->decimal_units);
+			} else {
+				/* Permit "@<filename>". */
 				const char *size_file = 1 + optarg;
-				struct stat sb;
-				int rc;
-
-				rc = 0;
-				memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
-				rc = stat(size_file, &sb);
-				if (0 == rc) {
-					opts->size = (off_t) (sb.st_size);
-				} else {
-					/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* see above */
-					fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s %s: %s\n",
-						opts->program_name,
-						_("failed to stat file"), size_file, strerror(errno));
+				if (!opts_use_size_of_file(opts, size_file)) {
 					opts_free(opts);
 					return NULL;
-					/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
 				}
-			} else {
-				opts->size = pv_getnum_size(optarg, opts->decimal_units);
 			}
 			break;
+		case 'g':
+			opts->rate_gauge = true;
+			break;
 		case 'l':
 			opts->linemode = true;
 			break;
@@ -449,8 +613,16 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 			opts->discard_input = true;
 			opts->no_splice = true;
 			break;
+		case 'U':
+			opts->store_and_forward_file = pv_strdup(optarg);
+			if (NULL == opts->store_and_forward_file) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: -U: %s\n", opts->program_name, strerror(errno));
+				opts_free(opts);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
 		case 'R':
-			opts->remote = pv_getnum_count(optarg, false);
+			opts->remote = (pid_t) pv_getnum_count(optarg, false);
 			break;
 		case 'P':
 			opts->pidfile = pv_strdup(optarg);
@@ -468,6 +640,14 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 				return NULL;
 			}
 			break;
+		case 'x':
+			opts->extra_display = pv_strdup(optarg);
+			if (NULL == opts->extra_display) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: -x: %s\n", opts->program_name, strerror(errno));
+				opts_free(opts);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
 		case 'd':
 			parse_pid = 0;
 			parse_fd = -1;
@@ -476,6 +656,14 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 			opts->watch_pid = (pid_t) parse_pid;
 			opts->watch_fd = parse_fd;
 			break;
+		case 'o':
+			opts->output = pv_strdup(optarg);
+			if (NULL == opts->output) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: -o: %s\n", opts->program_name, strerror(errno));
+				opts_free(opts);
+				return NULL;
+			}
+			break;
 		case 'm':
 			opts->average_rate_window = pv_getnum_count(optarg, opts->decimal_units);
 			break;
@@ -598,5 +786,3 @@ opts_t opts_parse(unsigned int argc, char **argv)

 	return opts;
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <sys/time.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>

-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
 void pv_error(pvstate_t, char *, ...);

 struct remote_msg {
@@ -57,10 +57,12 @@ struct remote_msg {
 * file associated with a particular process ID; it will be opened for
 * writing if "sender" is true.  Returns NULL on error.
 */
+/*@null@ */
+/*@dependent@ */
 static FILE *pv__control_file(char *filename, size_t bufsize, pid_t control_pid, bool sender)
 {
 	int open_flags, open_mode, control_fd;
-	FILE *control_fptr;
+	/*@dependent@ */ FILE *control_fptr = NULL;

 	open_flags = O_RDONLY;
 #ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@ int pv_remote_set(opts_t opts, pvstate_t state)
 	 */
 	if (kill((pid_t) (opts->remote), 0) != 0) {
 		pv_error(state, "%u: %s", opts->remote, strerror(errno));
-		return 1;
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}

 	/*
@@ -216,10 +218,10 @@ int pv_remote_set(opts_t opts, pvstate_t state)
 	 * Get the filename and file stream to use for remote control.
 	 */
 	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
-	control_fptr = pv__control_file(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), getpid(), true);
+	control_fptr = pv__control_file(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), (pid_t) getpid(), true);
 	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
 		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
-		return 1;
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}

 	/*
@@ -230,13 +232,13 @@ int pv_remote_set(opts_t opts, pvstate_t state)
 		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
 		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
 		(void) remove(control_filename);
-		return 1;
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}

 	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
 		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
 		(void) remove(control_filename);
-		return 1;
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}

 	/*
@@ -248,7 +250,7 @@ int pv_remote_set(opts_t opts, pvstate_t state)
 	if (kill((pid_t) (opts->remote), SIGUSR2) != 0) {
 		pv_error(state, "%u: %s", opts->remote, strerror(errno));
 		(void) remove(control_filename);
-		return 1;
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}

 	debug("%s", "message sent");
@@ -300,7 +302,7 @@ int pv_remote_set(opts_t opts, pvstate_t state)
 	 * fact we only translate each string once.
 	 */
 	pv_error(state, "%u: %s", opts->remote, _("message not received"));
-	return 1;
+	return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	/*@+mustfreefresh @ */
 }

@@ -331,7 +333,7 @@ void pv_remote_check(pvstate_t state)
 	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
 	control_fptr = pv__control_file(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), signal_sender, false);
 	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
+		pv_error(state, "%s: %s", control_filename, strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}

@@ -405,10 +407,10 @@ void pv_remote_fini(void)
 {
 }

-#else				/* !SA_SIGINFO */
+#else				/* !SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID */

 /*
- * Dummy stubs for remote control when we don't have SA_SIGINFO.
+ * Dummy stubs for remote control when we don't have SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID.
 */
 void pv_remote_init(void)
 {
@@ -428,9 +430,7 @@ int pv_remote_set(			 /*@unused@ */
 	/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - see above */
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _("SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"));
 	/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
-	return 1;
+	return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 }

 #endif				/* SA_SIGINFO */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ void display_version(void)
 	/* GNU standard first line format: program and version only */
 	printf("%s %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
 	/* GNU standard second line format - "Copyright" always in English */
-	printf("Copyright %s %s\n", "2023", "Andrew Wood");
+	printf("Copyright %s %s\n", "2024", "Andrew Wood");
 	/* GNU standard license line and free software notice */
 	printf("%s\n", _("License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"));
 	printf("%s\n", _("This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."));
@@ -31,5 +31,3 @@ void display_version(void)
 	/* Project web site link */
 	printf("\n%s: <%s>\n", _("Project web site"), PACKAGE_URL);
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Functions for updating the calculated state of the transfer.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Update the current average rate, using a ring buffer of past transfer
+ * positions - if this is the first entry, use the provided instantaneous
+ * rate, otherwise calulate the average rate from the difference between the
+ * current position + elapsed time pair, and the oldest pair in the buffer.
+ */
+static void pv__update_average_rate_history(pvstate_t state, long double rate)
+{
+	size_t first = state->calc.history_first;
+	size_t last = state->calc.history_last;
+	long double last_elapsed;
+
+	if (NULL == state->calc.history)
+		return;
+
+	last_elapsed = state->calc.history[last].elapsed_sec;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do nothing if this is not the first call but not enough time has
+	 * elapsed since the previous call yet.
+	 */
+	if ((last_elapsed > 0.0)
+	    && (state->transfer.elapsed_seconds < (last_elapsed + state->control.history_interval)))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is not the first call, add a new entry to the circular
+	 * buffer.
+	 */
+	if (last_elapsed > 0.0) {
+		size_t len = state->calc.history_len;
+		last = (last + 1) % len;
+		state->calc.history_last = last;
+		if (last == first) {
+			first = (first + 1) % len;
+			state->calc.history_first = first;
+		}
+	}
+
+	state->calc.history[last].elapsed_sec = state->transfer.elapsed_seconds;
+	state->calc.history[last].transferred = state->transfer.transferred;
+
+	if (first == last) {
+		state->calc.current_avg_rate = rate;
+	} else {
+		off_t bytes = (state->calc.history[last].transferred - state->calc.history[first].transferred);
+		long double sec = (state->calc.history[last].elapsed_sec - state->calc.history[first].elapsed_sec);
+		state->calc.current_avg_rate = (long double) bytes / sec;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Update all calculated transfer state (state->calc).
+ *
+ * If "final" is true, this is the final update, so
+ * state->calc.transfer_rate and state->calc.average_rate are given as an
+ * average over the whole transfer; otherwise they are the current transfer
+ * rate and current average rate.
+ *
+ * The value of state->calc.percentage will reflect the percentage
+ * completion if state->control.size is greater than zero, otherwise it will
+ * increase by 2 each call and wrap at 200.
+ */
+void pv_calculate_transfer_rate(pvstate_t state, bool final)
+{
+	off_t bytes_since_last;
+	long double time_since_last, transfer_rate, average_rate;
+
+	/* Quick safety check - state must exist. */
+	if (NULL == state)
+		return;
+
+	bytes_since_last = 0;
+	if (state->transfer.transferred >= 0) {
+		bytes_since_last = state->transfer.transferred - state->calc.prev_transferred;
+		state->calc.prev_transferred = state->transfer.transferred;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * In case the time since the last update is very small, we keep
+	 * track of amount transferred since the last update, and just keep
+	 * adding to that until a reasonable amount of time has passed to
+	 * avoid rate spikes or division by zero.
+	 */
+	time_since_last = state->transfer.elapsed_seconds - state->calc.prev_elapsed_sec;
+	if (time_since_last <= 0.01) {
+		transfer_rate = state->calc.prev_rate;
+		state->calc.prev_trans += bytes_since_last;
+	} else {
+		long double measured_rate;
+
+		transfer_rate = ((long double) bytes_since_last + state->calc.prev_trans) / time_since_last;
+		measured_rate = transfer_rate;
+
+		state->calc.prev_elapsed_sec = state->transfer.elapsed_seconds;
+		state->calc.prev_trans = 0;
+
+		if (state->control.bits)
+			measured_rate = 8.0 * measured_rate;
+
+		if ((state->calc.measurements_taken < 1) || (measured_rate < state->calc.rate_min)) {
+			state->calc.rate_min = measured_rate;
+		}
+		if (measured_rate > state->calc.rate_max) {
+			state->calc.rate_max = measured_rate;
+		}
+		state->calc.rate_sum += measured_rate;
+		state->calc.ratesquared_sum += (measured_rate * measured_rate);
+		state->calc.measurements_taken++;
+	}
+	state->calc.prev_rate = transfer_rate;
+
+	/* Update history and current average rate for ETA. */
+	pv__update_average_rate_history(state, transfer_rate);
+	average_rate = state->calc.current_avg_rate;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the final update at the end of the transfer, we
+	 * recalculate the rate - and the average rate - across the whole
+	 * period of the transfer.
+	 */
+	if (final) {
+		/* Safety check to avoid division by zero. */
+		if (state->transfer.elapsed_seconds < 0.000001)
+			state->transfer.elapsed_seconds = 0.000001;
+		average_rate =
+		    (((long double) (state->transfer.transferred)) -
+		     ((long double) state->display.initial_offset)) / (long double) (state->transfer.elapsed_seconds);
+		transfer_rate = average_rate;
+	}
+
+	state->calc.transfer_rate = transfer_rate;
+	state->calc.average_rate = average_rate;
+
+	if (state->control.size <= 0) {
+		/*
+		 * If we don't know the total size of the incoming data,
+		 * then for a percentage, we gradually increase the
+		 * percentage completion as data arrives, to a maximum of
+		 * 200, then reset it - we use this if we can't calculate
+		 * it, so that the numeric percentage output will go
+		 * 0%-100%, 100%-0%, 0%-100%, and so on.
+		 */
+		if (transfer_rate > 0)
+			state->calc.percentage += 2;
+		if (state->calc.percentage > 199)
+			state->calc.percentage = 0;
+	} else {
+		state->calc.percentage = pv_percentage(state->transfer.transferred, state->control.size);
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure the percentage is never negative or huge. */
+	if (state->calc.percentage < 0)
+		state->calc.percentage = 0;
+	if (state->calc.percentage > 100000)
+		state->calc.percentage = 100000;
+}
@@ -43,32 +43,6 @@
 #endif


-/*
- * Write the given buffer to the given file descriptor, retrying until all
- * bytes have been written or an error has occurred.
- */
-void pv_write_retry(int fd, const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	while (count > 0) {
-		ssize_t nwritten;
-
-		nwritten = write(fd, buf, count);
-
-		if (nwritten < 0) {
-			if ((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno)) {
-				continue;
-			}
-			return;
-		}
-		if (nwritten < 1)
-			return;
-
-		count -= nwritten;
-		buf += nwritten;
-	}
-}
-
-
 /*
 * Create a per-euid, per-tty, lockfile in ${TMPDIR:-${TMP:-/tmp}} for the
 * tty on the given file descriptor.
@@ -437,8 +411,8 @@ void pv_crs_init(pvstate_t state)
 	 * If we have already set the terminal TOSTOP attribute, set the
 	 * flag in shared memory to let the other instances know.
 	 */
-	if ((!state->cursor.noipc) && state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added && (NULL != state->cursor.shared)) {
-		debug("%s", "propagating local pv_tty_tostop_added true value to shared flag");
+	if ((!state->cursor.noipc) && (1 == state->flag.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit) && (NULL != state->cursor.shared)) {
+		debug("%s", "propagating local clear_tty_tostop_on_exit true value to shared tty_tostop_added flag");
 		state->cursor.shared->tty_tostop_added = true;
 	}

@@ -462,7 +436,7 @@ void pv_crs_init(pvstate_t state)
 		 * initial ypos.
 		 */
 		if (state->cursor.y_start > 0)
-			pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+			pv_tty_write(state, "\n", 1);
 		pv_crs_unlock(state, terminalfd);

 		if (state->cursor.y_start < 1)
@@ -495,6 +469,11 @@ static void pv_crs_reinit(pvstate_t state)
 {
 	debug("%s", "reinit");

+	if (1 == state->flag.suspend_stderr) {
+		debug("%s", "reinit abandoned - stderr is suspended");
+		return;
+	}
+
 	pv_crs_lock(state, STDERR_FILENO);

 	state->cursor.needreinit--;
@@ -589,9 +568,9 @@ void pv_crs_update(pvstate_t state, const char *output_line)
 			memset(cup_cmd, 0, sizeof(cup_cmd));
 			(void) pv_snprintf(cup_cmd, sizeof(cup_cmd), "\033[%u;1H", state->control.height);
 			cup_cmd_length = strlen(cup_cmd);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-			pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, cup_cmd, cup_cmd_length);
+			pv_tty_write(state, cup_cmd, cup_cmd_length);
 			for (; offs > 0; offs--) {
-				pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+				pv_tty_write(state, "\n", 1);
 			}

 			pv_crs_unlock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
@@ -624,8 +603,8 @@ void pv_crs_update(pvstate_t state, const char *output_line)

 	pv_crs_lock(state, STDERR_FILENO);

-	pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, cup_cmd, cup_cmd_length);
-	pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, output_line, output_line_length);
+	pv_tty_write(state, cup_cmd, cup_cmd_length);
+	pv_tty_write(state, output_line, output_line_length);

 	pv_crs_unlock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
 }
@@ -664,7 +643,7 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvstate_t state)

 	pv_crs_lock(state, STDERR_FILENO);

-	pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, cup_cmd, strlen(cup_cmd));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	pv_tty_write(state, cup_cmd, strlen(cup_cmd));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 	/* flawfinder - pv_snprintf() always \0-terminates (see above). */

 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
@@ -674,9 +653,10 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvstate_t state)
 	 * it.
 	 */
 	if ((!state->cursor.noipc) && (NULL != state->cursor.shared) && state->cursor.shared->tty_tostop_added) {
-		if (!state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added) {
-			debug("%s", "propagating shared tty_tostop_added true value to local flag");
-			state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added = true;
+		if (0 == state->flag.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit) {
+			debug("%s",
+			      "propagating shared tty_tostop_added true value to local clear_tty_tostop_on_exit flag");
+			state->flag.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit = 1;
 		}
 	}

@@ -709,5 +689,3 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvstate_t state)
 		(void) remove(state->cursor.lock_file);
 	}
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 * suspended.  See clock_gettime(2) with CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
 *
 * The read should not fail; if it does, the program is aborted with exit
- * status 16.
+ * status 16 (transfer error).
 */
 void pv_elapsedtime_read(struct timespec *return_time)
 {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ void pv_elapsedtime_read(struct timespec *return_time)
 	if (0 != clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, return_time)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, "clock_gettime", strerror(errno));
 		/*@-exitarg@ *//* we explicitly want a special exit status */
-		exit(16);
+		exit(PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSFER);
 		/*@+exitarg@ */
 	}
 	/*@+unrecog@ */
@@ -251,5 +251,3 @@ void pv_nanosleep(long long nanoseconds)
 	/*@+null@ *//* splint doesn't know about select() */
 #endif
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -127,26 +127,27 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 	 * input, but we are writing to a block device, then use the size of
 	 * the output block device.
 	 *
-	 * Further modified to check that stdout is not in append-only mode
+	 * Further modified to check that output is not in append-only mode
 	 * and that we can seek back to the start after getting the size.
 	 */
 	if (total < 1) {
 		int rc;

-		rc = fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &sb);
+		rc = fstat(state->control.output_fd, &sb);

 		if ((0 == rc) && S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)
-		    && (0 == (fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL) & O_APPEND))) {
+		    && (0 == (fcntl(state->control.output_fd, F_GETFL) & O_APPEND))) {
 			off_t end_position;
-			end_position = lseek(STDOUT_FILENO, 0, SEEK_END);
+			end_position = lseek(state->control.output_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 			total = 0;
 			if (end_position > 0) {
 				total = end_position;
 			}
-			if (lseek(STDOUT_FILENO, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-				pv_error(state, "%s: %s: %s", "(stdout)",
+			if (lseek(state->control.output_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+				pv_error(state, "%s: %s: %s",
+					 NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name,
 					 _("failed to seek to start of output"), strerror(errno));
-				state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+				state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 			}
 			/*
 			 * If we worked out a size, then set the
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_lines(pvstate_t state)
 			 */
 			if (numread < 0) {
 				pv_error(state, "%s: %s", state->files.filename[file_idx], strerror(errno));
-				state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+				state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 				break;
 			} else if (0 == numread) {
 				break;
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_lines(pvstate_t state)

 		if (0 != lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
 			pv_error(state, "%s: %s", state->files.filename[file_idx], strerror(errno));
-			state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		}

 		(void) close(fd);
@@ -277,7 +278,7 @@ off_t pv_calc_total_size(pvstate_t state)
 * Close the given file descriptor and open the next one, whose number in
 * the list is "filenum", returning the new file descriptor (or negative on
 * error). It is an error if the next input file is the same as the file
- * stdout is pointing to.
+ * the output is pointing to.
 *
 * Updates state->status.current_input_file in the process.
 */
@@ -286,19 +287,19 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 	struct stat isb;
 	struct stat osb;
 	int fd;
-	bool input_file_is_stdout;
+	bool input_file_is_output;

 	if (oldfd >= 0) {
 		if (0 != close(oldfd)) {
 			pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("failed to close file"), strerror(errno));
-			state->status.exit_status |= 8;
+			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSITION;
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}

 	if (filenum >= state->files.file_count) {
 		debug("%s: %d >= %d", "filenum too large", filenum, state->files.file_count);
-		state->status.exit_status |= 8;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSITION;
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 		if (fd < 0) {
 			pv_error(state, "%s: %s: %s",
 				 _("failed to read file"), state->files.filename[filenum], strerror(errno));
-			state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -323,37 +324,37 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 		pv_error(state, "%s: %s: %s", _("failed to stat file"),
 			 NULL == state->files.filename ? "-" : state->files.filename[filenum], strerror(errno));
 		(void) close(fd);
-		state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		return -1;
 	}

-	if (0 != fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &osb)) {
+	if (0 != fstat(state->control.output_fd, &osb)) {
 		pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("failed to stat output file"), strerror(errno));
 		(void) close(fd);
-		state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		return -1;
 	}

 	/*
-	 * Check that this new input file is not the same as stdout's
+	 * Check that this new input file is not the same as output's
 	 * destination. This restriction is ignored for anything other
 	 * than a regular file or block device.
 	 */
-	input_file_is_stdout = true;
+	input_file_is_output = true;
 	if (isb.st_dev != osb.st_dev)
-		input_file_is_stdout = false;
+		input_file_is_output = false;
 	if (isb.st_ino != osb.st_ino)
-		input_file_is_stdout = false;
+		input_file_is_output = false;
 	if (0 != isatty(fd))
-		input_file_is_stdout = false;
+		input_file_is_output = false;
 	if ((!S_ISREG(isb.st_mode)) && (!S_ISBLK(isb.st_mode)))
-		input_file_is_stdout = false;
+		input_file_is_output = false;

-	if (input_file_is_stdout) {
+	if (input_file_is_output) {
 		pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("input file is output file"),
 			 NULL == state->files.filename ? "-" : state->files.filename[filenum]);
 		(void) close(fd);
-		state->status.exit_status |= 4;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_OUROBOROS;
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -446,5 +447,3 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 	/*@+onlytrans@ */
 	/*@+observertrans@ */
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -24,6 +24,32 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>

+#if HAVE_MATH_H
+#include <math.h>
+#endif
+
+
+#if HAVE_SQRTL
+#else
+/*
+ * Square root of a long double.  Adapted from iputils ping/ping_common.c.
+ */
+static long ldsqrt(long double value)
+{
+	long double previous = (long double) LLONG_MAX;
+	long double result = value;
+
+	if (result > 0) {
+		while (result < previous) {
+			previous = result;
+			result = (result + (value / result)) / 2;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result;
+}
+#endif
+

 /*
 * Pipe data from a list of files to standard output, giving information
@@ -34,15 +60,15 @@
 int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 {
 	long lineswritten;
-	off_t total_written, transferred_since_last, cansend;
+	off_t cansend;
 	ssize_t written;
 	long double target;
 	bool eof_in, eof_out, final_update;
 	struct timespec start_time, next_update, next_ratecheck, cur_time;
 	struct timespec init_time, next_remotecheck, transfer_elapsed;
-	long double elapsed_seconds;
-	int fd;
+	int input_fd, output_fd;
 	unsigned int file_idx;
+	bool output_is_pipe;

 	/*
 	 * "written" is ALWAYS bytes written by the last transfer.
@@ -50,26 +76,56 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	 * "lineswritten" is the lines written by the last transfer,
 	 * but is only updated in line mode.
 	 *
-	 * "total_written" is the total bytes written since the start,
-	 * or in line mode, the total lines written since the start.
-	 *
-	 * "transferred_since_last" is the bytes written since the last
-	 * display, or in line mode, the lines written since the last
-	 * display.
+	 * "state->transfer.total_written" is the total bytes written since
+	 * the start, or in line mode, the total lines written since the
+	 * start.
 	 *
 	 * The remaining variables are all unchanged by linemode.
 	 */

-	fd = -1;
+	input_fd = -1;
+
+	output_fd = state->control.output_fd;
+	if (output_fd < 0)
+		output_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+
+	/* Determine whether the output is a pipe. */
+	output_is_pipe = false;
+	{
+		struct stat sb;
+		memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
+		if (0 == fstat(output_fd, &sb)) {
+			/*@-type@ */
+			if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO) {
+				output_is_pipe = true;
+				debug("%s", "output is a pipe");
+			}
+			/*@+type@ *//* splint says st_mode is __mode_t, not mode_t */
+		} else {
+			debug("%s(%d): %s", "fstat", output_fd, strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that we could reduce the size of the output pipe buffer like
+	 * this, to avoid the case where we write a load of data and it just
+	 * goes into the buffer so we think we're done, but the consumer
+	 * takes ages to process it:
+	 *
+	 *   fcntl(output_fd, F_SETPIPE_SZ, 4096);
+	 *
+	 * If we can peek at how much has been consumed by the other end, we
+	 * don't need to.
+	 */

 	pv_crs_init(state);

 	eof_in = false;
 	eof_out = false;
-	total_written = 0;
+	state->transfer.total_written = 0;
 	lineswritten = 0;
-	transferred_since_last = 0;
 	state->display.initial_offset = 0;
+	state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed = 0;

 	memset(&cur_time, 0, sizeof(cur_time));
 	memset(&start_time, 0, sizeof(start_time));
@@ -98,32 +154,31 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	/*
 	 * Open the first readable input file.
 	 */
-	fd = -1;
-	while (fd < 0 && file_idx < state->files.file_count) {
-		fd = pv_next_file(state, file_idx, -1);
-		if (fd < 0)
+	input_fd = -1;
+	while (input_fd < 0 && file_idx < state->files.file_count) {
+		input_fd = pv_next_file(state, file_idx, -1);
+		if (input_fd < 0)
 			file_idx++;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Exit early if there was no readable input file.
 	 */
-	if (fd < 0) {
+	if (input_fd < 0) {
 		if (state->control.cursor)
 			pv_crs_fini(state);
 		return state->status.exit_status;
 	}
 #if HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
 	/* Advise the OS that we will only be reading sequentially. */
-	(void) posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
+	(void) posix_fadvise(input_fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
 #endif

 #ifdef O_DIRECT
 	/*
 	 * Set or clear O_DIRECT on the output.
 	 */
-	if (0 !=
-	    fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL, (state->control.direct_io ? O_DIRECT : 0) | fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL))) {
+	if (0 != fcntl(output_fd, F_SETFL, (state->control.direct_io ? O_DIRECT : 0) | fcntl(output_fd, F_GETFL))) {
 		debug("%s: %s", "fcntl", strerror(errno));
 	}
 	state->control.direct_io_changed = false;
@@ -137,7 +192,7 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	if (0 == state->control.target_buffer_size) {
 		struct stat sb;
 		memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
-		if (0 == fstat(fd, &sb)) {
+		if (0 == fstat(input_fd, &sb)) {
 			size_t sz;
 			sz = (size_t) (sb.st_blksize * 32);
 			if (sz > BUFFER_SIZE_MAX) {
@@ -151,6 +206,11 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	if (0 == state->control.target_buffer_size)
 		state->control.target_buffer_size = BUFFER_SIZE;

+	/*
+	 * Repeat until eof_in is true, eof_out is true, and final_update is
+	 * true.
+	 */
+
 	while ((!(eof_in && eof_out)) || (!final_update)) {

 		cansend = 0;
@@ -187,11 +247,12 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		 * try to write more than we're allowed to.
 		 */
 		if ((0 < state->control.size) && (state->control.stop_at_size)) {
-			if ((state->control.size < (total_written + cansend))
+			if ((state->control.size < (state->transfer.total_written + cansend))
 			    || ((0 == cansend)
 				&& (0 == state->control.rate_limit))) {
-				cansend = state->control.size - total_written;
+				cansend = state->control.size - state->transfer.total_written;
 				if (0 >= cansend) {
+					debug("%s", "write limit reached (size explicitly set) - setting EOF flags");
 					eof_in = true;
 					eof_out = true;
 				}
@@ -202,45 +263,136 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		    && (0 >= cansend) && eof_in && eof_out) {
 			written = 0;
 		} else {
-			written = pv_transfer(state, fd, &eof_in, &eof_out, cansend, &lineswritten);
+			written = pv_transfer(state, input_fd, &eof_in, &eof_out, cansend, &lineswritten);
 		}

 		/* End on write error. */
 		if (written < 0) {
+			debug("%s: %s", "write error from pv_transfer", strerror(errno));
 			if (state->control.cursor)
 				pv_crs_fini(state);
 			return state->status.exit_status;
 		}

 		if (state->control.linemode) {
-			transferred_since_last += lineswritten;
-			total_written += lineswritten;
+			state->transfer.total_written += lineswritten;
 			if (state->control.rate_limit > 0)
 				target -= lineswritten;
 		} else {
-			transferred_since_last += written;
-			total_written += written;
+			state->transfer.total_written += written;
 			if (state->control.rate_limit > 0)
 				target -= written;
 		}

+#ifdef FIONREAD
+		/*
+		 * If writing to a pipe, look at how much is sitting in the
+		 * pipe buffer waiting for the receiver to read.
+		 */
+		if (output_is_pipe) {
+			int nbytes;
+			nbytes = 0;
+			if (0 != state->flag.pipe_closed) {
+				if (0 != state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed)
+					debug("%s",
+					      "clearing written_but_not_consumed because the output pipe was closed");
+				state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed = 0;
+			} else if (0 == ioctl(output_fd, FIONREAD, &nbytes)) {
+				if (nbytes >= 0) {
+					if (((size_t) nbytes) != state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed)
+						debug("%s: %d", "written_but_not_consumed is now", nbytes);
+					state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed = (size_t) nbytes;
+				} else {
+					debug("%s: %d", "FIONREAD gave a negative byte count", nbytes);
+					state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed = 0;
+				}
+			} else {
+				debug("%s(%d,%s): %s", "ioctl", output_fd, "FIONREAD", strerror(errno));
+				state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed = 0;
+			}
+		}
+#endif
+
+		state->transfer.transferred = state->transfer.total_written;
+		if (output_is_pipe && !state->control.linemode) {
+			/*
+			 * Writing bytes to a pipe - the amount transferred
+			 * to the receiver is the total amount we've
+			 * written, minus what's sitting in the pipe buffer
+			 * waiting for the receiver to consume it.
+			 */
+			state->transfer.transferred -= state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed;
+
+		} else if (output_is_pipe && state->control.linemode && state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed > 0
+			   && NULL != state->transfer.line_positions) {
+			/*
+			 * Writing lines to a pipe - similar to above, but
+			 * we have to work out how many lines the
+			 * yet-to-be-consumed data in the buffer equates to.
+			 *
+			 * To do this, we walk backwards through our record
+			 * of the line positions in the output we've
+			 * written.
+			 */
+			off_t last_consumed_position =
+			    state->transfer.last_output_position - state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed;
+			size_t lines_not_consumed = 0;
+			size_t line_from_end = 0;
+
+			/*
+			 * positions[head-1] = position of last separator written
+			 * positions[head-2] = position of second last separator written
+			 * etc
+			 *
+			 * We start at [head-1] and go backwards, wrapping
+			 * around as it's a circular buffer, stopping at the
+			 * length (number of positions stored), or when we
+			 * have gone before the last consumed position.
+			 */
+			for (line_from_end = 0; line_from_end < state->transfer.line_positions_length; line_from_end++) {
+				size_t array_index;
+				array_index =
+				    state->transfer.line_positions_head + state->transfer.line_positions_capacity -
+				    line_from_end - 1;
+				while (array_index >= state->transfer.line_positions_capacity)
+					array_index -= state->transfer.line_positions_capacity;
+				if (state->transfer.line_positions[array_index] <= last_consumed_position)
+					break;
+				lines_not_consumed++;
+			}
+
+			debug("%s: %lld -> %lld", "written_but_not_consumed bytes to lines",
+			      (unsigned long long) (state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed),
+			      (unsigned long long) lines_not_consumed);
+
+			state->transfer.transferred -= lines_not_consumed;
+		}
+
 		/*
 		 * EOF, and files remain - advance to the next file.
 		 */
 		while (eof_in && eof_out && file_idx < (state->files.file_count - 1)) {
 			file_idx++;
-			fd = pv_next_file(state, file_idx, fd);
-			if (fd >= 0) {
+			input_fd = pv_next_file(state, file_idx, input_fd);
+			if (input_fd >= 0) {
 				eof_in = false;
 				eof_out = false;
+#if HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
+				/* Advise the OS that we will only be reading sequentially. */
+				(void) posix_fadvise(input_fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
+#endif
 			}
 		}

 		/* Now check the current time. */
 		pv_elapsedtime_read(&cur_time);

-		/* If full EOF, final update, and force a display updaate. */
-		if (eof_in && eof_out) {
+		/*
+		 * If we've read everything and written everything, and the
+		 * output pipe buffer is empty, then set the final update
+		 * flag, and force a display update.
+		 */
+		if (eof_in && eof_out && 0 == state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed) {
 			final_update = true;
 			if ((state->display.display_visible)
 			    || (state->control.delay_start < 0.001)) {
@@ -248,8 +400,11 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 			}
 		}

-		/* Just go round the loop again if there's no display. */
-		if (state->control.no_display)
+		/*
+		 * Just go round the loop again if there's no display and
+		 * we're not reporting statistics.
+		 */
+		if (state->control.no_display && !state->control.show_stats)
 			continue;

 		/*
@@ -318,10 +473,7 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		memset(&transfer_elapsed, 0, sizeof(transfer_elapsed));
 		pv_elapsedtime_subtract(&transfer_elapsed, &cur_time, &init_time);

-		elapsed_seconds = pv_elapsedtime_seconds(&transfer_elapsed);
-
-		if (final_update)
-			transferred_since_last = -1;
+		state->transfer.elapsed_seconds = pv_elapsedtime_seconds(&transfer_elapsed);

 		/* Resize the display, if a resize signal was received. */
 		if (1 == state->flag.terminal_resized) {
@@ -339,24 +491,77 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 				state->control.height = new_height;
 		}

-		pv_display(state, elapsed_seconds, transferred_since_last, total_written);
-
-		transferred_since_last = 0;
+		if (state->control.no_display) {
+			/* If there's no display, calculate rate for the statistics. */
+			pv_calculate_transfer_rate(state, final_update);
+		} else {
+			/* Produce the display. */
+			pv_display(state, final_update);
+		}
 	}

+	debug("%s: %s=%s, %s=%s", "loop ended", "eof_in", eof_in ? "true" : "false", "eof_out",
+	      eof_out ? "true" : "false");
+
 	if (state->control.cursor) {
 		pv_crs_fini(state);
 	} else {
 		if ((!state->control.numeric) && (!state->control.no_display)
 		    && (state->display.display_visible))
-			pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+			pv_tty_write(state, "\n", 1);
 	}

 	if (1 == state->flag.trigger_exit)
-		state->status.exit_status |= 32;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_SIGNAL;

-	if (fd >= 0)
-		(void) close(fd);
+	if (input_fd >= 0)
+		(void) close(input_fd);
+
+	/* Calculate and display the transfer statistics. */
+	if (state->control.show_stats && state->calc.measurements_taken > 0) {
+		char stats_buf[256];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+		long double rate_mean, rate_variance, rate_deviation;
+		int stats_size;
+
+		/* flawfinder: made safe by use of pv_snprintf() */
+
+		rate_mean = state->calc.rate_sum / ((long double) (state->calc.measurements_taken));
+		rate_variance =
+		    (state->calc.ratesquared_sum / ((long double) (state->calc.measurements_taken))) -
+		    (rate_mean * rate_mean);
+#if HAVE_SQRTL
+		rate_deviation = sqrtl(rate_variance);
+#else
+		rate_deviation = ldsqrt(rate_variance);
+#endif
+
+		debug("%s: %ld", "measurements taken", state->calc.measurements_taken);
+		debug("%s: %.3Lf", "rate_sum", state->calc.rate_sum);
+		debug("%s: %.3Lf", "ratesquared_sum", state->calc.ratesquared_sum);
+		debug("%s: %.3Lf", "rate_mean", rate_mean);
+		debug("%s: %.3Lf", "rate_variance", rate_variance);
+		debug("%s: %.3Lf", "rate_deviation", rate_deviation);
+
+		memset(stats_buf, 0, sizeof(stats_buf));
+		stats_size =
+		    pv_snprintf(stats_buf, sizeof(stats_buf), "%s = %.3Lf/%.3Lf/%.3Lf/%.3Lf %s\n",
+				_("rate min/avg/max/mdev"), state->calc.rate_min, rate_mean, state->calc.rate_max,
+				rate_deviation, state->control.bits ? _("b/s") : _("B/s"));
+
+		if (stats_size > 0 && stats_size < (int) (sizeof(stats_buf)))
+			pv_tty_write(state, stats_buf, (size_t) stats_size);
+	} else if (state->control.show_stats && state->calc.measurements_taken < 1) {
+		char msg_buf[256];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+		int msg_size;
+
+		/* flawfinder: made safe by use of pv_snprintf() */
+
+		memset(msg_buf, 0, sizeof(msg_buf));
+		msg_size = pv_snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof(msg_buf), "%s\n", _("rate not measured"));
+
+		if (msg_size > 0 && msg_size < (int) (sizeof(msg_buf)))
+			pv_tty_write(state, msg_buf, (size_t) msg_size);
+	}

 	return state->status.exit_status;
 }
@@ -372,10 +577,9 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 {
 	struct pvwatchfd_s info;
-	off_t position_now, total_written, transferred_since_last;
+	off_t position_now;
 	struct timespec next_update, cur_time;
 	struct timespec init_time, next_remotecheck, transfer_elapsed;
-	long double elapsed_seconds;
 	bool ended, first_check;
 	int rc;

@@ -384,7 +588,7 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	info.watch_fd = state->control.watch_fd;
 	rc = pv_watchfd_info(state, &info, false);
 	if (0 != rc) {
-		state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		/*@-compdestroy@ */
 		return state->status.exit_status;
 		/*@+compdestroy@ */
@@ -422,8 +626,6 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(&next_update, (long long) (1000000000.0 * state->control.interval));

 	ended = false;
-	total_written = 0;
-	transferred_since_last = 0;
 	first_check = true;

 	while (!ended) {
@@ -443,12 +645,12 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		if (position_now < 0) {
 			ended = true;
 		} else {
-			transferred_since_last += position_now - total_written;
-			total_written = position_now;
 			if (first_check) {
 				state->display.initial_offset = position_now;
 				first_check = false;
 			}
+			state->transfer.transferred = position_now;
+			state->transfer.total_written = position_now;
 		}

 		pv_elapsedtime_read(&cur_time);
@@ -485,10 +687,7 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		 */
 		pv_elapsedtime_subtract(&transfer_elapsed, &cur_time, &init_time);

-		elapsed_seconds = pv_elapsedtime_seconds(&transfer_elapsed);
-
-		if (ended)
-			transferred_since_last = -1;
+		state->transfer.elapsed_seconds = pv_elapsedtime_seconds(&transfer_elapsed);

 		/* Resize the display, if a resize signal was received. */
 		if (1 == state->flag.terminal_resized) {
@@ -506,16 +705,14 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 				state->control.height = new_height;
 		}

-		pv_display(state, elapsed_seconds, transferred_since_last, total_written);
-
-		transferred_since_last = 0;
+		pv_display(state, ended);
 	}

 	if (!state->control.numeric)
-		pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+		pv_tty_write(state, "\n", 1);

 	if (1 == state->flag.trigger_exit)
-		state->status.exit_status |= 32;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_SIGNAL;

 	/*
 	 * Free the state structure specific to this file descriptor. 
@@ -568,8 +765,8 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	 */
 	if (kill(state->control.watch_pid, 0) != 0) {
 		pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s", _("pid"), state->control.watch_pid, strerror(errno));
-		state->status.exit_status |= 2;
-		return 2;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 	}

 	/*
@@ -619,10 +816,10 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		if (kill(state->control.watch_pid, 0) != 0) {
 			if (first_pass) {
 				pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s", _("pid"), state->control.watch_pid, strerror(errno));
-				state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+				state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 				if (NULL != info_array)
 					free(info_array);
-				return 2;
+				return PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -660,10 +857,10 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		if (rc != 0) {
 			if (first_pass) {
 				pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s", _("pid"), state->control.watch_pid, strerror(errno));
-				state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+				state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 				if (NULL != info_array)
 					free(info_array);
-				return 2;
+				return PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -672,9 +869,8 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		displayed_lines = 0;

 		for (fd = 0; fd < FD_SETSIZE && NULL != info_array; fd++) {
-			off_t position_now, transferred_since_last;
+			off_t position_now;
 			struct timespec init_time, transfer_elapsed;
-			long double elapsed_seconds;

 			if (displayed_lines >= (int) (state->control.height))
 				break;
@@ -692,6 +888,11 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 				if (pv_watchfd_changed(&(info_array[idx]))) {
 					fd_to_idx[fd] = -1;
 					info_array[idx].watch_pid = 0;
+					if (NULL != info_array[idx].state)
+						pv_state_free(info_array[idx].state);
+					/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* not a leak - we've just free()d it. */
+					info_array[idx].state = NULL;
+					/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
 					debug("%s %d: %s", "fd", fd, "removing");
 				}
 				continue;
@@ -711,11 +912,15 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 			if (position_now < 0) {
 				fd_to_idx[fd] = -1;
 				info_array[idx].watch_pid = 0;
+				if (NULL != info_array[idx].state)
+					pv_state_free(info_array[idx].state);
+				/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* not a leak - we've just free()d it. */
+				info_array[idx].state = NULL;
+				/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
 				debug("%s %d: %s", "fd", fd, "removing");
 				continue;
 			}

-			transferred_since_last = position_now - info_array[idx].position;
 			info_array[idx].position = position_now;

 			memset(&init_time, 0, sizeof(init_time));
@@ -733,18 +938,29 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 			 */
 			pv_elapsedtime_subtract(&transfer_elapsed, &cur_time, &init_time);

-			elapsed_seconds = pv_elapsedtime_seconds(&transfer_elapsed);
+			if (NULL != info_array[idx].state) {
+				info_array[idx].state->transfer.elapsed_seconds =
+				    pv_elapsedtime_seconds(&transfer_elapsed);
+			}

 			if (displayed_lines > 0) {
 				debug("%s", "adding newline");
-				pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+				pv_tty_write(state, "\n", 1);
 			}

-			debug("%s %d [%d]: %Lf / %Ld / %Ld", "fd", fd, idx, elapsed_seconds, transferred_since_last,
-			      position_now);
+			if (NULL == info_array[idx].state) {
+				debug("%s %d [%d]: %s / %Ld", "fd", fd, idx, "(null state)", position_now);
+			} else {
+				debug("%s %d [%d]: %Lf / %Ld", "fd", fd, idx,
+				      info_array[idx].state->transfer.elapsed_seconds, position_now);
+			}

-			pv_display(info_array[idx].state, elapsed_seconds, transferred_since_last, position_now);
-			displayed_lines++;
+			if (NULL != info_array[idx].state) {
+				info_array[idx].state->transfer.transferred = position_now;
+				info_array[idx].state->transfer.total_written = position_now;
+				pv_display(info_array[idx].state, false);
+				displayed_lines++;
+			}
 		}

 		/*
@@ -760,10 +976,10 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		while (blank_lines > 0) {
 			unsigned int x;
 			if (displayed_lines > 0)
-				pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+				pv_tty_write(state, "\n", 1);
 			for (x = 0; x < state->control.width; x++)
-				pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, " ", 1);
-			pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\r", 1);
+				pv_tty_write(state, " ", 1);
+			pv_tty_write(state, "\r", 1);
 			blank_lines--;
 			displayed_lines++;
 		}
@@ -771,7 +987,7 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		debug("%s: %d", "displayed lines", displayed_lines);

 		while (displayed_lines > 1) {
-			pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\033[A", 3);
+			pv_tty_write(state, "\033[A", 3);
 			displayed_lines--;
 		}
 	}
@@ -783,14 +999,14 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	while (blank_lines > 0) {
 		unsigned int x;
 		for (x = 0; x < state->control.width; x++)
-			pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, " ", 1);
-		pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\r", 1);
+			pv_tty_write(state, " ", 1);
+		pv_tty_write(state, "\r", 1);
 		blank_lines--;
 		if (blank_lines > 0)
-			pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+			pv_tty_write(state, "\n", 1);
 	}
 	while (prev_displayed_lines > 1) {
-		pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\033[A", 3);
+		pv_tty_write(state, "\033[A", 3);
 		prev_displayed_lines--;
 	}

@@ -809,5 +1025,3 @@ int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t state)

 	return 0;
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -280,4 +280,18 @@ bool pv_getnum_check(const char *str, pv_numtype type)
 	return true;
 }

-/* EOF */
+
+/*
+ * Return an integer representing "amount" as a percentage of "total", i.e.
+ * 100*amount/total.  If "total" is zero or less, return 0.
+ */
+int pv_percentage(off_t amount, const off_t total)
+{
+	if (total < 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	amount *= 100;
+	amount /= total;
+
+	return (int) amount;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Functions for setting the process title.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if ! HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
+extern char **environ;
+
+/*@null@*/ static char **base_argv = NULL;
+static size_t space_available = 0;
+
+
+/*
+ * Assuming the environment comes after the command line arguments, we make
+ * a duplicate of the environment array and all its values, so we can use
+ * the space the environment used to occupy for the process title.
+ *
+ * The logic for this was derived from util-linux-ng.
+ */
+/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+/*@-nullstate@ */
+void initproctitle(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char **original_environment = environ;
+	char **new_environment;
+	size_t env_array_size, env_index;
+
+	/* Find the number of entries in the environment array. */
+	for (env_array_size = 0; environ[env_array_size] != NULL; env_array_size++)
+		continue;
+
+	/* Allocate a new environment array. */
+	new_environment = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * (env_array_size + 1));
+	if (NULL == new_environment)
+		return;
+
+	/* Duplicate the strings in the environment. */
+	for (env_index = 0; original_environment[env_index] != NULL; env_index++) {
+		new_environment[env_index] = pv_strdup(original_environment[env_index]);
+		if (NULL == new_environment[env_index])
+			return;
+	}
+	new_environment[env_index] = NULL;
+
+	base_argv = argv;
+
+	/* Work out how much room we have. */
+	if (env_index > 0) {
+		/* From argv[0] to the end of the last environment value. */
+		space_available = (size_t)
+		    (original_environment[env_index - 1] + strlen(original_environment[env_index - 1]) - argv[0]);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	} else if (argc > 0) {
+		/* No environment; from argv[0] to the end of the last argument. */
+		space_available = (size_t) (argv[argc - 1] + strlen(argv[argc - 1]) - argv[0]);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder - we have to trust that the environment and argument
+	 * strings are null-terminated, since that's what the OS is supposed
+	 * to guarantee.
+	 */
+
+	environ = new_environment;
+}
+
+/*@+nullstate@ */
+/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Set the process title visible to ps(1), by overwriting argv[0] with the
+ * given printf() format string.
+ */
+void setproctitle(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	char title[1024];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	size_t length;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	/* flawfinder - buffer is zeroed and users of it are bounded. */
+
+	if (NULL == base_argv)
+		return;
+
+	memset(title, 0, sizeof(title));
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	(void) vsnprintf(title, sizeof(title) - 1, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder - the format is explicitly caller-supplied.  Callers
+	 * of this function are all passing fixed format strings and not
+	 * user-supplied formats.
+	 */
+
+	length = strlen(title);		    /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/* flawfinder - we left a byte at the end to force null-termination. */
+
+	if (length > space_available - 2)
+		length = space_available - 2;
+
+	(void) pv_snprintf(base_argv[0], space_available, "%s -- %s", PACKAGE_NAME, title);
+	if (space_available > length)
+		memset(base_argv[0] + length, 0, space_available - length);
+}
+
+#endif
@@ -27,8 +27,13 @@ void pv_crs_needreinit(pvstate_t);

 /*
 * Ensure that terminal attribute TOSTOP is set.  If we have to set it,
- * record that fact by setting the state boolean "pv_tty_tostop_added" to
- * true, so that in pv_sig_fini() we can turn it back off again.
+ * record that fact by setting "clear_tty_tostop_on_exit" to 1, so that in
+ * pv_sig_fini() we can turn it back off again.
+ *
+ * In "-c" mode with IPC, then if we have to set TOSTOP, we also tell the
+ * other PV instances about it via the shared "tty_tostop_added" flag, so
+ * those instances can set their own on-exit flag, meaning that if any of
+ * the PV instances set it, the last one to exit will clear it.
 */
 static void pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop()
 {
@@ -37,71 +42,72 @@ static void pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop()
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;

+	/* Can't look at terminal flags if backgrounded. */
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr)
+		return;
+
 	if (0 != tcgetattr(STDERR_FILENO, &terminal_attributes)) {
 		debug("%s: %s", "failed to read terminal attributes", strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}

+	/* Can't set terminal flags if backgrounded. */
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr)
+		return;
+
 	if (0 == (terminal_attributes.c_lflag & TOSTOP)) {
 		terminal_attributes.c_lflag |= TOSTOP;
 		if (0 == tcsetattr(STDERR_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal_attributes)) {
-			pv_sig_state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added = true;
+			pv_sig_state->flag.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit = 1;
 			debug("%s", "set terminal TOSTOP attribute");
+#if HAVE_IPC
+			/*
+			 * In "-c" mode with IPC, make all "pv -c" instances
+			 * aware that we set TOSTOP, so the last one can
+			 * clear it on exit.
+			 */
+			if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && (NULL != pv_sig_state->cursor.shared)
+			    && (!pv_sig_state->cursor.noipc)) {
+				pv_sig_state->cursor.shared->tty_tostop_added = true;
+			}
+#endif
 		} else {
 			debug("%s: %s", "failed to set terminal TOSTOP attribute", strerror(errno));
 		}
-#if HAVE_IPC
-		/*
-		 * In "-c" mode with IPC, make all "pv -c" instances aware
-		 * that we set TOSTOP, so the last one can clear it on exit.
-		 */
-		if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && (NULL != pv_sig_state->cursor.shared)
-		    && (!pv_sig_state->cursor.noipc)) {
-			pv_sig_state->cursor.shared->tty_tostop_added = true;
-		}
-#endif
 	}
 }

 /*
- * Handle SIGTTOU (tty output for background process) by redirecting stderr
- * to /dev/null, so that we can be stopped and backgrounded without messing
- * up the terminal. We store the old stderr file descriptor so that on a
- * subsequent SIGCONT we can try writing to the terminal again, in case we
- * get backgrounded and later get foregrounded again.
+ * Handle SIGTTOU (tty output for background process) by setting the flag to
+ * suspend writes to stderr, so that we can be stopped and backgrounded
+ * without messing up the terminal.  On a subsequent SIGCONT we will try
+ * writing to the terminal again, in case we get backgrounded and later get
+ * foregrounded again.
+ *
+ * When we get backgrounded and cause a SIGTTOU, the rest of the pipeline
+ * gets stopped too, so transfers involving pipelines need us to send a
+ * SIGCONT to the rest of the process group here, otherwise backgrounding
+ * stops transfers involving pipes.
 */
 static void pv_sig_ttou( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 			int s)
 {
-	int fd;
-
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;

-	fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);	    /* flawfinder: ignore */
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to open /dev/null", strerror(errno));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: not checking for symlinks because this is
-	 * explicitly a device file under /dev so we assume it is safe to
-	 * open.
-	 *
-	 * TODO: look at just preventing stderr output instead of writing to
-	 * stderr while backgrounded.
-	 */
-
-	if (-1 == pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr)
-		pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
-
-	if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to replace stderr", strerror(errno));
-	}
-
-	if (0 != close(fd)) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to close /dev/null", strerror(errno));
+	if (1 != pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr) {
+		debug("%s", "SIGTTOU - suspending stderr");
+		pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr = 1;
+		/* Also tell the SIGCONT handler to do nothing next time. */
+		pv_sig_state->flag.skip_next_sigcont++;
+		/* Raise an immediate SIGCONT to bring the rest of the pipeline back up. */
+		/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know about killpg() */
+		if (0 != killpg(getpgrp(), SIGCONT)) {
+			debug("%s: %s", "killpg", strerror(errno));
+		}
+		/*@+unrecog@ */
+	} else {
+		debug("%s", "SIGTTOU - but stderr was already suspended");
 	}
 }

@@ -125,7 +131,7 @@ static void pv_sig_tstp( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 /*
 * Handle SIGCONT (continue if stopped) by adding the elapsed time since the
 * last SIGTSTP to the elapsed time offset, and by trying to write to the
- * terminal again (by replacing the /dev/null stderr with the old stderr).
+ * terminal again.
 */
 static void pv_sig_cont( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 			int s)
@@ -136,6 +142,18 @@ static void pv_sig_cont( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;

+	if (pv_sig_state->flag.skip_next_sigcont > 0) {
+		debug("%s: %d", "SIGCONT received but ignored - current value of skip_next_sigcont",
+		      pv_sig_state->flag.skip_next_sigcont);
+		pv_sig_state->flag.skip_next_sigcont--;
+		return;
+	} else if (pv_sig_state->flag.skip_next_sigcont < 0) {
+		pv_sig_state->flag.skip_next_sigcont = 0;
+		debug("%s", "skip_next_sigcont underrun cleared");
+	}
+
+	debug("%s: %d", "SIGCONT received - current value of suspend_stderr", pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr);
+
 	pv_sig_state->flag.terminal_resized = 1;

 	/*
@@ -161,23 +179,24 @@ static void pv_sig_cont( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 	}

 	/*
-	 * Restore the old stderr, if we had replaced it.
+	 * Try resuming our use of stderr, if we had suspended it, but only
+	 * if we're now in the foreground.
 	 */
-	if (pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr != -1) {
-		if (dup2(pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
-			debug("%s: %s", "failed to restore old stderr", strerror(errno));
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr) {
+		if (pv_in_foreground()) {
+			debug("%s", "SIGCONT - resuming stderr");
+			pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr = 0;
+		} else {
+			debug("%s", "SIGCONT but still in background - not resuming stderr");
 		}
-		if (0 != close(pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr)) {
-			debug("%s: %s", "failed to close duplicate old stderr", strerror(errno));
-		}
-		pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr = -1;
 	}

-	pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop();
-
+	if (0 == pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr) {
+		pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop();
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-	pv_crs_needreinit(pv_sig_state);
+		pv_crs_needreinit(pv_sig_state);
 #endif
+	}
 }


@@ -207,7 +226,7 @@ static void pv_sig_term( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 }


-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
 /*
 * Handle a SIGUSR2 by setting a flag to say we received it, after recording
 * the sending PID.
@@ -220,8 +239,8 @@ static void pv_sig_usr2( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 		return;
 	if (NULL == info)
 		return;
-	pv_sig_state->signal.rxusr2 = 1;
 	pv_sig_state->signal.sender = info->si_pid;
+	pv_sig_state->signal.rxusr2 = 1;
 }


@@ -272,13 +291,13 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	/*
 	 * Note that wherever we use a "struct sigaction", we declare it
 	 * static and explicitly zero it before use, because it may contain
-	 * deeper structures (e.g.  "sigset_t") which trigger splint
+	 * deeper structures (e.g. "sigset_t") which trigger splint
 	 * warnings about potential memory leaks.
 	 */

 	pv_sig_state = state;

-	pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr = -1;
+	pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr = 0;
 	pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.tstp_time));
 	pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.toffset));

@@ -289,8 +308,8 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	 */

 	/*
-	 * Ignore SIGPIPE, so we don't die if stdout is a pipe and the other
-	 * end closes unexpectedly.
+	 * Ignore SIGPIPE, so we don't die if the output is a pipe and the
+	 * other end closes unexpectedly.
 	 */
 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
 	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
@@ -301,6 +320,7 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	 * Handle SIGTTOU by continuing with output switched off, so that we
 	 * can be stopped and backgrounded without messing up the terminal.
 	 */
+	pv_sig_state->flag.skip_next_sigcont = 0;
 	sa.sa_handler = pv_sig_ttou;
 	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
@@ -355,7 +375,7 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigterm));

-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
 	/*
 	 * Handle SIGUSR2 by setting a flag to say the signal has been
 	 * received, and storing the sending process's PID.
@@ -411,12 +431,12 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigint), NULL);
 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sighup), NULL);
 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigterm), NULL);
-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
 	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR2, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigusr2), NULL);
 #endif
 	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigalrm), NULL);

-	need_to_clear_tostop = pv_sig_state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added;
+	need_to_clear_tostop = (1 == pv_sig_state->flag.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit) ? true : false;

 	if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor) {
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
@@ -457,7 +477,7 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 			}
 		}

-		pv_sig_state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added = false;
+		pv_sig_state->flag.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit = 0;
 	}
 }

@@ -467,19 +487,17 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 */
 void pv_sig_nopause(void)
 {
-	static struct sigaction sa;
+	sigset_t signal_set, signal_oldset;

-	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	debug("%s", "blocking SIGTSTP, SIGCONT");

-	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
-	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
-	sa.sa_flags = 0;
-	(void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, NULL);
+	(void) sigemptyset(&signal_set);
+	(void) sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGTSTP);
+	(void) sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGCONT);

-	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
-	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
-	sa.sa_flags = 0;
-	(void) sigaction(SIGCONT, &sa, NULL);
+	if (0 != sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signal_set, &signal_oldset)) {
+		debug("%s: %s", "failed to set signal mask", strerror(errno));
+	}
 }


@@ -488,27 +506,24 @@ void pv_sig_nopause(void)
 */
 void pv_sig_allowpause(void)
 {
-	static struct sigaction sa;
+	sigset_t signal_set, signal_oldset;

-	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	debug("%s", "unblocking SIGTSTP, SIGCONT");

-	sa.sa_handler = pv_sig_tstp;
-	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
-	sa.sa_flags = 0;
-	(void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, NULL);
+	(void) sigemptyset(&signal_set);
+	(void) sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGTSTP);
+	(void) sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGCONT);

-	sa.sa_handler = pv_sig_cont;
-	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
-	sa.sa_flags = 0;
-	(void) sigaction(SIGCONT, &sa, NULL);
+	if (0 != sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signal_set, &signal_oldset)) {
+		debug("%s: %s", "failed to set signal mask", strerror(errno));
+	}
 }


 /*
- * If we have redirected stderr to /dev/null, check every second or so to
- * see whether we can write to the terminal again - this is so that if we
- * get backgrounded, then foregrounded again, we start writing to the
- * terminal again.
+ * If we have suspended stderr, check every second or so to see whether we
+ * can write to the terminal again - this is so that if we get backgrounded,
+ * then foregrounded again, we start writing to the terminal again.
 */
 void pv_sig_checkbg(void)
 {
@@ -522,23 +537,17 @@ void pv_sig_checkbg(void)

 	next_check = time(NULL) + 1;

-	if (-1 == pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr)
+	if (0 == pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr)
 		return;

-	if (dup2(pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to restore old stderr", strerror(errno));
-	}
+	if (!pv_in_foreground())
+		return;

-	if (0 != close(pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr)) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to close duplicate old stderr", strerror(errno));
-	}
-
-	pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr = -1;
+	debug("%s: %s", "pv_sig_checkbg", "attempting to resume stderr");
+	pv_sig_state->flag.suspend_stderr = 0;

 	pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop();
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 	pv_crs_needreinit(pv_sig_state);
 #endif
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -10,22 +10,26 @@
 #include "pv.h"
 #include "pv-internal.h"

+/* We do not set this because it breaks "dd" - see below. */
+/* #undef MAKE_OUTPUT_NONBLOCKING */
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>


 /* alloc / realloc history buffer */
 static void pv_alloc_history(pvstate_t state)
 {
-	if (NULL != state->display.history)
-		free(state->display.history);
-	state->display.history = NULL;
+	if (NULL != state->calc.history)
+		free(state->calc.history);
+	state->calc.history = NULL;

-	state->display.history = calloc((size_t) (state->display.history_len), sizeof(state->display.history[0]));
-	if (NULL == state->display.history) {
+	state->calc.history = calloc((size_t) (state->calc.history_len), sizeof(state->calc.history[0]));
+	if (NULL == state->calc.history) {
 		/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
 		/*
 		 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory
@@ -38,10 +42,69 @@ static void pv_alloc_history(pvstate_t state)
 		return;
 	}

-	state->display.history_first = state->display.history_last = 0;
-	state->display.history[0].elapsed_sec = 0.0;	/* to be safe, memset() not recommended for doubles */
+	state->calc.history_first = state->calc.history_last = 0;
+	state->calc.history[0].elapsed_sec = 0.0;	/* to be safe, memset() not recommended for doubles */
 }

+
+/*
+ * Clear the calculated parts of a state structure.
+ */
+void pv_state_reset(pvstate_t state)
+{
+	if (NULL == state)
+		return;
+
+	state->flag.reparse_display = 1;
+	state->status.current_input_file = -1;
+
+	state->display.initial_offset = 0;
+	state->display.display_visible = false;
+
+	state->extra_display.initial_offset = 0;
+	state->extra_display.display_visible = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Explicitly set important floating point values to 0, as memset()
+	 * is not recommended for this.
+	 */
+	state->calc.transfer_rate = 0.0;
+	state->calc.average_rate = 0.0;
+	state->calc.prev_elapsed_sec = 0.0;
+	state->calc.prev_rate = 0.0;
+	state->calc.prev_trans = 0.0;
+	state->calc.current_avg_rate = 0.0;
+	state->calc.rate_min = 0.0;
+	state->calc.rate_max = 0.0;
+	state->calc.rate_sum = 0.0;
+	state->calc.ratesquared_sum = 0.0;
+	state->calc.measurements_taken = 0;
+	state->calc.prev_transferred = 0;
+	state->calc.percentage = 0;
+	state->calc.history_first = state->calc.history_last = 0;
+	if (NULL != state->calc.history) {
+		state->calc.history[0].elapsed_sec = 0.0;
+	}
+
+	state->transfer.elapsed_seconds = 0.0;
+	state->transfer.read_position = 0;
+	state->transfer.write_position = 0;
+	state->transfer.to_write = 0;
+	state->transfer.written = 0;
+	state->transfer.total_written = 0;
+	state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed = 0;
+	state->transfer.read_errors_in_a_row = 0;
+	state->transfer.last_read_skip_fd = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
+	state->transfer.splice_failed_fd = -1;
+#endif				/* HAVE_SPLICE */
+
+	state->transfer.line_positions_length = 0;
+	state->transfer.line_positions_head = 0;
+	state->transfer.last_output_position = 0;
+}
+
+
 /*
 * Create a new state structure, and return it, or 0 (NULL) on error.
 */
@@ -67,18 +130,14 @@ pvstate_t pv_state_alloc(const char *program_name)

 	state->control.watch_pid = 0;
 	state->control.watch_fd = -1;
+	state->control.output_fd = -1;
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 	state->cursor.shmid = -1;
 	state->cursor.pvcount = 1;
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */
 	state->cursor.lock_fd = -1;

-	state->flag.reparse_display = 1;
-	state->status.current_input_file = -1;
-#ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
-	state->transfer.splice_failed_fd = -1;
-#endif				/* HAVE_SPLICE */
-	state->display.display_visible = false;
+	pv_state_reset(state);

 	/*
 	 * Get the current working directory, if possible, as a base for
@@ -106,6 +165,26 @@ void pv_state_free(pvstate_t state)
 	if (0 == state)
 		return;

+	/*
+	 * Close the output file first, so we can report any errors while we
+	 * still know the program name and output filename.
+	 */
+	if (state->control.output_fd >= 0) {
+		if (STDOUT_FILENO != state->control.output_fd) {
+			if (close(state->control.output_fd) < 0) {
+				fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", state->status.program_name,
+					NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name,
+					strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+		state->control.output_fd = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != state->control.output_name) {
+		free(state->control.output_name);
+		state->control.output_name = NULL;
+	}
+
 	if (NULL != state->status.program_name)
 		free(state->status.program_name);
 	state->status.program_name = NULL;
@@ -114,6 +193,10 @@ void pv_state_free(pvstate_t state)
 		free(state->display.display_buffer);
 	state->display.display_buffer = NULL;

+	if (NULL != state->extra_display.display_buffer)
+		free(state->extra_display.display_buffer);
+	state->extra_display.display_buffer = NULL;
+
 	if (NULL != state->control.name) {
 		free(state->control.name);
 		state->control.name = NULL;
@@ -124,6 +207,11 @@ void pv_state_free(pvstate_t state)
 		state->control.format_string = NULL;
 	}

+	if (NULL != state->control.extra_format_string) {
+		free(state->control.extra_format_string);
+		state->control.extra_format_string = NULL;
+	}
+
 	/*@-keeptrans@ */
 	if (NULL != state->transfer.transfer_buffer)
 		free(state->transfer.transfer_buffer);
@@ -131,9 +219,13 @@ void pv_state_free(pvstate_t state)
 	/*@+keeptrans@ */
 	/* splint - explicitly freeing this structure, so free() here is OK. */

-	if (NULL != state->display.history)
-		free(state->display.history);
-	state->display.history = NULL;
+	if (NULL != state->transfer.line_positions)
+		free(state->transfer.line_positions);
+	state->transfer.line_positions = NULL;
+
+	if (NULL != state->calc.history)
+		free(state->calc.history);
+	state->calc.history = NULL;

 	if (NULL != state->files.filename) {
 		unsigned int file_idx;
@@ -209,6 +301,11 @@ void pv_state_cursor_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 	state->control.cursor = val;
 }

+void pv_state_show_stats_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
+{
+	state->control.show_stats = val;
+}
+
 void pv_state_numeric_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 {
 	state->control.numeric = val;
@@ -224,6 +321,11 @@ void pv_state_delay_start_set(pvstate_t state, double val)
 	state->control.delay_start = val;
 }

+void pv_state_rate_gauge_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
+{
+	state->control.rate_gauge = val;
+}
+
 void pv_state_linemode_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 {
 	state->control.linemode = val;
@@ -337,6 +439,57 @@ void pv_state_format_string_set(pvstate_t state, /*@null@ */ const char *val)
 		state->control.format_string = pv_strdup(val);
 }

+void pv_state_extra_display_set(pvstate_t state, /*@null@ */ const char *val)
+{
+	const char *word_start;
+	size_t offset;
+
+	if (NULL != state->control.extra_format_string) {
+		free(state->control.extra_format_string);
+		state->control.extra_format_string = NULL;
+	}
+
+	state->control.extra_displays = 0;
+	if (NULL == val)
+		return;
+
+	word_start = val;
+	while (NULL != word_start && '\0' != word_start[0]) {
+		offset = 0;
+		while ('\0' != word_start[offset] && ',' != word_start[offset] && ':' != word_start[offset])
+			offset++;
+		if (((11 == offset) && (0 == strncmp(word_start, "windowtitle", 11)))
+		    || ((6 == offset) && (0 == strncmp(word_start, "window", 6)))
+		    ) {
+			debug("%s", "enabling windowtitle");
+			state->control.extra_displays |= PV_DISPLAY_WINDOWTITLE;
+		} else if (((12 == offset) && (0 == strncmp(word_start, "processtitle", 12)))
+			   || ((9 == offset) && (0 == strncmp(word_start, "proctitle", 9)))
+			   || ((7 == offset) && (0 == strncmp(word_start, "process", 7)))
+			   || ((4 == offset) && (0 == strncmp(word_start, "proc", 4)))
+		    ) {
+			debug("%s", "enabling processtitle");
+			state->control.extra_displays |= PV_DISPLAY_PROCESSTITLE;
+		}
+		switch (word_start[offset]) {
+		case ',':
+			offset++;
+			break;
+		case ':':
+			offset++;
+			debug("%s: [%s]", "setting extra_format_string", word_start + offset);
+			state->control.extra_format_string = pv_strdup(word_start + offset);
+			word_start = NULL;
+			break;
+		default:
+			word_start = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (NULL != word_start)
+			word_start += offset;
+	}
+}
+
 void pv_state_watch_pid_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t val)
 {
 	state->control.watch_pid = val;
@@ -347,17 +500,45 @@ void pv_state_watch_fd_set(pvstate_t state, int val)
 	state->control.watch_fd = val;
 }

+void pv_state_output_set(pvstate_t state, int fd, const char *name)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Close any previous output file first, so we can report any errors
+	 * before we store the new output filename.
+	 */
+	if (state->control.output_fd >= 0 && state->control.output_fd != STDOUT_FILENO) {
+		if (close(state->control.output_fd) < 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", state->status.program_name,
+				NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name,
+				strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+	if (NULL != state->control.output_name)
+		free(state->control.output_name);
+	state->control.output_fd = fd;
+	state->control.output_name = pv_strdup(name);
+#ifdef MAKE_OUTPUT_NONBLOCKING
+	/*
+	 * Try and make the output use non-blocking I/O.
+	 *
+	 * Note that this can cause problems with (broken) applications
+	 * such as dd when used in a pipeline.
+	 */
+	fcntl(state->control.output_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK | fcntl(state->control.output_fd, F_GETFL));
+#endif				/* MAKE_OUTPUT_NONBLOCKING */
+}
+
 void pv_state_average_rate_window_set(pvstate_t state, unsigned int val)
 {
 	if (val < 1)
 		val = 1;
 	state->control.average_rate_window = val;
 	if (val >= 20) {
-		state->display.history_len = (size_t) (val / 5 + 1);
-		state->display.history_interval = 5;
+		state->calc.history_len = (size_t) (val / 5 + 1);
+		state->control.history_interval = 5;
 	} else {
-		state->display.history_len = (size_t) (val + 1);
-		state->display.history_interval = 1;
+		state->calc.history_len = (size_t) (val + 1);
+		state->control.history_interval = 1;
 	}
 	pv_alloc_history(state);
 }
@@ -409,5 +590,3 @@ void pv_state_inputfiles(pvstate_t state, unsigned int input_file_count, const c

 /*@+nullstate@*/
 /* splint: see unqualifiedtrans note by free() above. */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -179,5 +179,3 @@ void *pv_memrchr(const void *buffer, int match, size_t length)
 	return NULL;
 #endif
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -181,6 +181,12 @@ static ssize_t pv__transfer_read_repeated(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
 * see if we can write any more, and keep trying, to make sure we empty the
 * buffer as much as we can.
 *
+ * While this is called after a successful write-possible select(), write() is
+ * not guaranteed to succeed for _all_ sizes; we may end up returning 0 if this
+ * occurs. (The first write() may return -1 / EINTR if the consumer doesn't
+ * read any data before our timeout and the buffer of whatever stdout is is
+ * near-full.) (see https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pulls/93)
+ *
 * If "sync_after_write" is true, we call fdatasync() after each write() (or
 * fsync() if _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO is not > 0).
 *
@@ -345,7 +351,7 @@ static int pv__transfer_read(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_ou
 		/*@-nullpass@ */
 		/*@-type@ */
 		/* splint doesn't know about splice */
-		nread = splice(fd, NULL, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, bytes_to_splice, SPLICE_F_MORE);
+		nread = splice(fd, NULL, state->control.output_fd, NULL, bytes_to_splice, SPLICE_F_MORE);
 		/*@+type@ */
 		/*@+nullpass@ */

@@ -370,7 +376,7 @@ static int pv__transfer_read(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_ou
 				 * error, we cannot skip it, so set
 				 * "do_not_skip_errors".
 				 */
-				if ((fdatasync(STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
+				if ((fdatasync(state->control.output_fd) < 0)
 				    && (EIO == errno)) {
 					nread = -1;
 					do_not_skip_errors = true;
@@ -446,7 +452,7 @@ static int pv__transfer_read(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_ou
 	 * exit status, regardless of whether we're skipping errors, and
 	 * increment the error counter.
 	 */
-	state->status.exit_status |= 16;
+	state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSFER;
 	state->transfer.read_errors_in_a_row++;

 	/*
@@ -612,13 +618,13 @@ static int pv__transfer_read(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_ou


 /*
- * Write state->transfer.to_write bytes of data from the transfer buffer to stdout.
+ * Write state->transfer.to_write bytes of data from the transfer buffer to the output.
 * Returns zero if there was a transient error and we need to return 0 from
 * pv_transfer, otherwise returns 1.
 *
 * Updates state->transfer.write_position by moving it on by the number of bytes
 * written; adds the number of bytes written to state->transfer.written; sets
- * *eof_out to true, on stdout EOF, or when the write position catches up
+ * *eof_out to true, on output EOF, or when the write position catches up
 * with the read position AND *eof_in is true (meaning we've reached the end
 * of data).
 *
@@ -630,16 +636,18 @@ static int pv__transfer_read(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_ou
 static int pv__transfer_write(pvstate_t state, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, long *lineswritten)
 {
 	ssize_t nwritten;
+	int write_errno;

 	if (NULL == state->transfer.transfer_buffer) {
 		pv_error(state, "%s", _("no transfer buffer allocated"));
-		state->status.exit_status |= 64;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY;
 		*eof_out = true;
 		state->transfer.written = -1;
 		return 1;
 	}

 	nwritten = 0;
+	write_errno = 0;

 	if (state->control.discard_input) {
 		nwritten = state->transfer.to_write;
@@ -678,12 +686,20 @@ static int pv__transfer_write(pvstate_t state, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, long

 #else				/* ! HAVE_SETITIMER */
 		(void) alarm(1);
+		debug("%s", "setting alarm");
 #endif				/* HAVE_SETITIMER */
-		nwritten = pv__transfer_write_repeated(STDOUT_FILENO,
+		debug("%s: %ld %s", "beginning write attempt", (long) (state->transfer.to_write), "bytes");
+		nwritten = pv__transfer_write_repeated(state->control.output_fd,
 						       state->transfer.transfer_buffer +
 						       state->transfer.write_position,
 						       (size_t) (state->transfer.to_write),
 						       state->control.sync_after_write);
+		if (nwritten < 0) {
+			write_errno = (int) errno;
+			debug("%s: %ld: %s", "bytes written", (long) nwritten, strerror(errno));
+		} else {
+			debug("%s: %ld", "bytes written", (long) nwritten);
+		}
 #if HAVE_SETITIMER
 		memset(&new_timer, 0, sizeof(new_timer));
 		new_timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
@@ -696,17 +712,12 @@ static int pv__transfer_write(pvstate_t state, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, long

 		/*@+unrecog@ */
 #else				/* ! HAVE_SETITIMER */
+		debug("%s", "cancelling alarm");
 		(void) alarm(0);
 #endif				/* HAVE_SETITIMER */
 	}

-	if (0 == nwritten) {
-		/*
-		 * Write returned 0 - EOF on stdout.
-		 */
-		*eof_out = true;
-		return 1;
-	} else if (nwritten > 0) {
+	if (nwritten > 0) {
 		/*
 		 * Write returned >0 - data successfully written.
 		 */
@@ -715,6 +726,22 @@ static int pv__transfer_write(pvstate_t state, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, long
 			char *ptr;
 			long lines = 0;

+			/*
+			 * Line mode - look through what we've just written
+			 * to count how many lines there were.
+			 */
+
+			/* Allocate buffer to remember line positions. */
+			if (NULL == state->transfer.line_positions) {
+				state->transfer.line_positions_capacity = MAX_LINE_POSITIONS;
+				state->transfer.line_positions =
+				    calloc((size_t) (state->transfer.line_positions_capacity), sizeof(off_t));
+				if (NULL == state->transfer.line_positions) {
+					pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("line position buffer allocation failed"),
+						 strerror(errno));
+				}
+			}
+
 			if (state->control.null_terminated_lines) {
 				separator = '\0';
 			} else {
@@ -724,9 +751,30 @@ static int pv__transfer_write(pvstate_t state, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, long
 			ptr = (char *) (state->transfer.transfer_buffer + state->transfer.write_position - 1);
 			for (ptr++;
 			     ptr - (char *) state->transfer.transfer_buffer - state->transfer.write_position <
-			     (size_t) nwritten; ptr++) {
-				if (*ptr == separator)
-					++lines;
+			     (size_t) nwritten; ptr++, state->transfer.last_output_position++) {
+				if (*ptr != separator)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Separator found - increment line count. */
+				++lines;
+
+				if (NULL == state->transfer.line_positions)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Store the position of the separator. */
+				state->transfer.line_positions[state->transfer.line_positions_head] =
+				    state->transfer.last_output_position;
+				state->transfer.line_positions_head++;
+
+				/* Circular buffer - wrap around. */
+				if (state->transfer.line_positions_head >= state->transfer.line_positions_capacity) {
+					state->transfer.line_positions_head = 0;
+				}
+
+				/* Increment count of line positions, if below capacity. */
+				if (state->transfer.line_positions_length < state->transfer.line_positions_capacity) {
+					state->transfer.line_positions_length++;
+				}
 			}

 			*lineswritten += lines;
@@ -792,15 +840,20 @@ static int pv__transfer_write(pvstate_t state, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, long
 	}

 	/*
-	 * If we reach this point, nwritten<0, so there was an error.
+	 * If we reach this point, nwritten<=0, so there may be an error.
 	 */

 	/*
-	 * If a write error occurred but it was EINTR or EAGAIN, just wait a
-	 * bit and then return zero, since this was a transient error.
+	 * If a write error occurred but it was EINTR or EAGAIN, or write(2)
+	 * blocked on first write such that nwritten == 0, just wait a bit and
+	 * then return zero, since this was a transient error.
 	 */
-	if ((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno)) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "transient write error - waiting briefly", strerror(errno));
+	if ((0 == nwritten) || (EINTR == write_errno) || (EAGAIN == write_errno)) {
+		if (0 == nwritten) {
+			debug("%s", "attempted write blocked - waiting briefly");
+		} else {
+			debug("%s: %s", "transient write error - waiting briefly", strerror(write_errno));
+		}
 		(void) is_data_ready(-1, NULL, -1, NULL, 10000);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -809,14 +862,15 @@ static int pv__transfer_write(pvstate_t state, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, long
 	 * SIGPIPE means we've finished. Don't output an error because it's
 	 * not really our error to report.
 	 */
-	if (EPIPE == errno) {
+	if (EPIPE == write_errno) {
 		*eof_in = true;
 		*eof_out = true;
+		state->flag.pipe_closed = 1;
 		return 0;
 	}

-	pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("write failed"), strerror(errno));
-	state->status.exit_status |= 16;
+	pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("write failed"), strerror(write_errno));
+	state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSFER;
 	*eof_out = true;
 	state->transfer.written = -1;

@@ -838,7 +892,7 @@ static int pv__transfer_write(pvstate_t state, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, long
 */
 /*@null@*/
 /*@only@*/
-static char *pv__allocate_aligned_buffer(int fd, size_t target_size)
+static char *pv__allocate_aligned_buffer(int outfd, int infd, size_t target_size)
 {
 	char *newptr;

@@ -846,8 +900,8 @@ static char *pv__allocate_aligned_buffer(int fd, size_t target_size)
 	long input_alignment, output_alignment, min_alignment;
 	long required_alignment;

-	input_alignment = fd >= 0 ? fpathconf(fd, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN) : -1;
-	output_alignment = fpathconf(STDOUT_FILENO, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);
+	input_alignment = infd >= 0 ? fpathconf(infd, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN) : -1;
+	output_alignment = fpathconf(outfd, _PC_REC_XFER_ALIGN);
 #if defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE)
 	min_alignment = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
 #else				/* ! defined(HAVE_SYSCONF) && defined(_SC_PAGESIZE) */
@@ -924,9 +978,12 @@ ssize_t pv_transfer(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, off_t
 			}
 		}
 		if (!(*eof_out)) {
-			if (0 != fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_SETFL,
-				       (state->control.direct_io ? O_DIRECT : 0) | fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL))) {
-				debug("%s: %s: %s", "(stdout)", "fcntl", strerror(errno));
+			if (0 != fcntl(state->control.output_fd, F_SETFL,
+				       (state->control.direct_io ? O_DIRECT : 0) |
+				       fcntl(state->control.output_fd, F_GETFL))) {
+				debug("%s: %s: %s",
+				      NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name,
+				      "fcntl", strerror(errno));
 			}
 		}
 		state->control.direct_io_changed = false;
@@ -949,10 +1006,10 @@ ssize_t pv_transfer(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, off_t
 	 */
 	if (NULL == state->transfer.transfer_buffer) {
 		state->transfer.transfer_buffer =
-		    pv__allocate_aligned_buffer(fd, state->control.target_buffer_size + 32);
+		    pv__allocate_aligned_buffer(state->control.output_fd, fd, state->control.target_buffer_size + 32);
 		if (NULL == state->transfer.transfer_buffer) {
 			pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("buffer allocation failed"), strerror(errno));
-			state->status.exit_status |= 64;
+			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY;
 			return -1;
 		}
 		state->transfer.buffer_size = state->control.target_buffer_size;
@@ -967,7 +1024,8 @@ ssize_t pv_transfer(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, off_t
 	 */
 	if (state->transfer.buffer_size < state->control.target_buffer_size) {
 		char *newptr;
-		newptr = pv__allocate_aligned_buffer(fd, state->control.target_buffer_size + 32);
+		newptr =
+		    pv__allocate_aligned_buffer(state->control.output_fd, fd, state->control.target_buffer_size + 32);
 		if (NULL == newptr) {
 			/*
 			 * Reset target if realloc failed so we don't keep
@@ -1027,10 +1085,10 @@ ssize_t pv_transfer(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, off_t

 	/*
 	 * If we don't think we've finished writing and there's anything
-	 * we're allowed to write, look for the stdout becoming writable.
+	 * we're allowed to write, look for the output becoming writable.
 	 */
 	if ((!(*eof_out)) && (state->transfer.to_write > 0)) {
-		check_write_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
+		check_write_fd = state->control.output_fd;
 	}

 	ready_to_read = false;
@@ -1053,7 +1111,7 @@ ssize_t pv_transfer(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, off_t
 		/*@+compdef@ */
 		/* splint - see previous pv_current_file_name() calls. */

-		state->status.exit_status |= 16;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSFER;

 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -1088,9 +1146,9 @@ ssize_t pv_transfer(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, off_t
 	}

 	/*
-	 * If there is data to write, and stdout is ready to receive it, and
-	 * we didn't use splice() this time, write some data.  Return early
-	 * if there was a transient write error.
+	 * If there is data to write, and the output is ready to receive it,
+	 * and we didn't use splice() this time, write some data. 
+	 * Return early if there was a transient write error.
 	 */
 	if (ready_to_write
 #ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
@@ -1124,5 +1182,3 @@ ssize_t pv_transfer(pvstate_t state, int fd, bool *eof_in, bool *eof_out, off_t

 	return state->transfer.written;
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -281,6 +281,13 @@ off_t pv_watchfd_position(pvwatchfd_t info)
 	(void) fclose(fptr);
 #endif

+	/*
+	 * This debugging line can be quite noisy - turned off for now,
+	 * uncomment if needed.
+	 *
+	 * debug("pid:%d fd:%d position:%lld", (int) (info->watch_pid), info->watch_fd, position);
+	 */
+
 	return position;
 }

@@ -478,6 +485,7 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state,
 		/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* splint - this is not a leak, this is a new entry. */
 		info_array[use_idx].state->control.name = NULL;
 		info_array[use_idx].state->control.format_string = NULL;
+		info_array[use_idx].state->control.output_name = NULL;
 		/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
 		info_array[use_idx].state->control.default_format[0] = '\0';
 		use_format_string =
@@ -497,8 +505,8 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state,
 		/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* splint - this is not a leak, this is a new entry. */
 		info_array[use_idx].state->display.display_buffer = NULL;
 		info_array[use_idx].state->display.display_buffer_size = 0;
-		info_array[use_idx].state->display.history = NULL;
-		info_array[use_idx].state->display.history_len = 0;
+		info_array[use_idx].state->calc.history = NULL;
+		info_array[use_idx].state->calc.history_len = 0;
 		/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
 		pv_state_average_rate_window_set(info_array[use_idx].state, state->control.average_rate_window);

@@ -644,5 +652,3 @@ void pv_watchpid_setname(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info)

 	debug("%s: %d: [%s]", "set name for fd", info->watch_fd, info->display_name);
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 # 1MiB, described here:
 # http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=586763

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer 1500kB of data in a bursty fashion.
 #
@@ -28,5 +28,3 @@ test "${lineLengthCount}" = "1" && exit 0
 echo "variable line lengths detected"
 tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@
 # but for rate, not bytes transferred.

 # Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer 1500kB of data in a bursty fashion.
 #
@@ -29,5 +30,3 @@ test "${lineLengthCount}" = "1" && exit 0
 echo "variable line lengths detected"
 tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Test that "make install" installs the expected minimum set of files.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 makeDir="${testSubject%/*}"
 if ! test -d "${makeDir}"; then
@@ -39,5 +39,3 @@ fi

 rm -rf "${testInstallDir}"
 exit "${exitStatus}"
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 # Check that the average transfer rate counter changes, but not more than it
 # should.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer 210 bytes as 100 bytes, a 1 second gap, 110 bytes, and another 1
 # second gap.
@@ -27,5 +27,3 @@ test "${lineCount}" -lt 2 && exit 0
 echo "average rate varied more than expected"
 tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the byte counter counts in bits when --bits is selected.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -b -8 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -13,5 +13,3 @@ test "${counterValue}" = "800b" && exit 0

 echo "unexpected bit counter value: ${counterValue}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that "--buffer-percent" displays correctly.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # The output should show 100% and 0% as the buffer initially fills up due to
 # there being nowhere to write it to, and then empties.
@@ -17,5 +17,3 @@ test "${differentLines}" -gt 1 && exit 0
 echo "expected output changes not seen"
 tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}" | sed 's/^ *$/d' | sort | uniq
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the byte counter counts.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -b >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -13,5 +13,3 @@ test "${counterValue}" = "100B" && exit 0

 echo "unexpected byte counter value: ${counterValue}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the estimated time counter counts.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -e -s 100 -i 0.1 -L 25 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -29,5 +29,3 @@ if ! test "${valueCount}" -lt 12; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the estimated time counter can show the end time of day.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -I -s 100 -i 0.1 -L 25 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -28,5 +28,3 @@ if ! test "${valueCount}" -lt 8; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that "--last-written" works.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Slowly write a sequence of numbers (rate-limited by another `pv' instance)
 # and watch the "--last-written" output of a second `pv' instance to make
@@ -30,5 +30,3 @@ if ! test "${lastLine}" = "${expectedLastLine}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that numeric output outputs some percentages.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Process 100 bytes at 100 bytes per second, updating every 0.1 seconds for
 # around 10 output lines.
@@ -31,5 +31,3 @@ if ! test "${finalLine}" = "100"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 # Check that numeric output gives a byte count instead of a percentage when
 # used with -b.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Process 500 bytes at 500 bytes per second, updating every 0.1 seconds for
 # around 10 output lines.
@@ -30,5 +30,3 @@ if ! test "${finalLine}" = "500"; then
 	echo "final byte count was not 500 (${finalLine})"
 	exit 1
 fi
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 # Check that numeric output shows line counts instead of percentages, when
 # used in line mode together with bytes mode.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Pass through 100 lines.
 #
@@ -33,5 +34,3 @@ if ! test "${finalStdoutLine}" = "100"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that numeric output gives a timer when used with -t.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Process 100 bytes at 100 bytes per second, updating every 0.1 seconds for
 # around 10 output lines.
@@ -15,20 +15,20 @@ lineCount=$(wc -l < "${workFile1}" | tr -dc '0-9')
 timesCount=$(tr ',' '.' < "${workFile1}" | awk '{print int(10*$1)}' | sort -n | uniq | wc -l | tr -dc '0-9')
 finalPercentage=$(sed -n '$p' < "${workFile1}" | awk '{print $2}')

-# The number of output lines should be >8 and <13, and the number of
-# different elapsed times should be at least 7. The last percentage should
+# The number of output lines should be >7 and <13, and the number of
+# different elapsed times should be at least 6. The last percentage should
 # be 100.
 #
-if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 8; then
-	echo "fewer than 9 output lines (${lineCount})"
+if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 7; then
+	echo "fewer than 8 output lines (${lineCount})"
 	exit 1
 fi
 if ! test "${lineCount}" -lt 13; then
 	echo "more than 12 output lines (${lineCount})"
 	exit 1
 fi
-if ! test "${timesCount}" -gt 7; then
-	echo "fewer than 8 different elapsed times (${timesCount})"
+if ! test "${timesCount}" -gt 5; then
+	echo "fewer than 6 different elapsed times (${timesCount})"
 	exit 1
 fi
 if ! test "${finalPercentage}" = "100"; then
@@ -37,5 +37,3 @@ if ! test "${finalPercentage}" = "100"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the progress bar moves when data is coming in.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -p -i 0.1 -L 500 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -18,5 +18,3 @@ if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 2; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the progress bar increases in size when data is coming in.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -p -i 0.1 -L 50 -s 100 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -28,5 +28,3 @@ if ! test "${differentBarLengthsCount}" -gt 5; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the -q option shuts everything up.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=1000 count=5 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -q -i 0.1 -L 5000 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -15,5 +15,3 @@ if test -s "${workFile1}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the transfer rate counter changes.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer 200 bytes as two 100-byte blocks with a 2-second gap between.
 #
@@ -27,5 +27,3 @@ if ! test "${rateCount}" -gt 2; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the elapsed time counter does count up.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer a zero amount of data, but take 3 seconds to do it.
 #
@@ -18,5 +18,3 @@ if ! test "${valueCount}" -gt 1; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 # Check that the process ID can be written to a file as described in the
 # manual.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Check we can run "kill -s 0".
 if ! kill -s 0 $$ >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -46,5 +46,3 @@ if ! test "${pidValid}" = "1"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 #
 # Check that size arguments are processed correctly.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Pass size argument $1 and check that the last reported number is $2.
 checkSizeArgument () {
@@ -20,5 +19,3 @@ checkSizeArgument 1M 1048576
 checkSizeArgument 8G 8589934592

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 #
 # Check that data can be just passed straight through.

-# Dummy assignment for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 inputString="TESTING"
 outputString=$(printf "%s" "${inputString}" | "${testSubject}" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "unexpected failure code"; exit 1; }
@@ -23,5 +22,3 @@ if ! test "${inputString}" = "${outputString}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 # Transfer a large chunk of data through pv and check data correctness
 # afterwards.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # generate some data
 dd if=/dev/urandom of="${workFile1}" bs=1024 count=10240 2>/dev/null
@@ -19,5 +20,3 @@ outputChecksum=$(cksum "${workFile2}" | awk '{print $1}')
 test "${inputChecksum}" = "${outputChecksum}" || exit 1

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 # Transfer a large chunk of data through pv using pipes, sending it in a
 # bursty fashion, and check data correctness afterwards.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # generate some data
 dd if=/dev/urandom of="${workFile1}" bs=1024 count=10240 2>/dev/null
@@ -52,5 +53,3 @@ if ! test "${inputChecksum}" = "${outputChecksum}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 #
 # Make sure that files larger than 2GB are supported.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Check there is enough free space for this test.
 workFile1Dir="${workFile1%/*}"
@@ -76,5 +77,3 @@ if ! test "${bytesReported}" -eq "${fileSize}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 #
 # Check that there is no SIGPIPE or dropped data on bigger data transfers.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # We nead GNU head. On some platforms it is named ghead instead of head.
 HEAD="head"
@@ -36,5 +35,3 @@ if ! test "${stopAtByteCount}" = "${bytesTransferred}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 # Try repeatedly messaging a transfer process, and make sure the data stays
 # intact.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"; workFile3="${workFile3:-.tmp3}"; workFile4="${workFile4:-.tmp4}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Do nothing if it is not supported.
 if ! "${testSubject}" -h 2>/dev/null | grep -Eq "^  -R,"; then
@@ -57,5 +60,3 @@ if ! test "${inputChecksum}" = "${outputChecksum}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@
 # Run valgrind's memory checker against a process using various different
 # transfer options.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-sourcePath="${sourcePath:-.}"; testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"; workFile3="${workFile3:-.tmp3}"; workFile4="${workFile4:-.tmp4}"
+true "${sourcePath:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Load the valgrind function.
 . "${sourcePath}/tests/run-valgrind.sh"
@@ -34,5 +38,3 @@ seq -w 3 1 100 \
 | { runWithValgrind -bnl -i 0.2 -f -L 100 2>"${workFile1}" > "${workFile2}"; } 4>&1 || exit 1

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Run valgrind's memory checker against a process that sets is process
+# title.
+
+true "${sourcePath:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+# Load the valgrind function.
+. "${sourcePath}/tests/run-valgrind.sh"
+
+# Without an extra format string.
+(dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null;
+ sleep 1;
+ dd if=/dev/zero bs=110 count=1 2>/dev/null;
+ sleep 1;
+) | { runWithValgrind -f -i 0.5 -a -x processtitle >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"; } 4>&1 || exit 1
+
+# With an extra format string.
+(dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null;
+ sleep 1;
+ dd if=/dev/zero bs=110 count=1 2>/dev/null;
+ sleep 1;
+) | { runWithValgrind -f -i 0.5 -a -x 'processtitle:%t %b' >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"; } 4>&1 || exit 1
+
+exit 0
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 #
 # Run valgrind's memory checker while receiving remote control commands.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-sourcePath="${sourcePath:-.}"; testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"; workFile3="${workFile3:-.tmp3}"; workFile4="${workFile4:-.tmp4}"
+true "${sourcePath:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Do nothing if it is not supported.
 if ! "${testSubject}" -h 2>/dev/null | grep -Eq "^  -R,"; then
@@ -39,5 +43,3 @@ done
 { runWithValgrind -L 100k -i 0.1 -f -P "${workFile3}" "${workFile1}" > "${workFile2}" 2>/dev/null; } 4>&1 || exit 1

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@
 # Run valgrind's memory checker while using remote control to control
 # another process.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-sourcePath="${sourcePath:-.}"; testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"; workFile3="${workFile3:-.tmp3}"; workFile4="${workFile4:-.tmp4}"
+true "${sourcePath:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Do nothing if it is not supported.
 if ! "${testSubject}" -h 2>/dev/null | grep -Eq "^  -R,"; then
@@ -35,5 +39,3 @@ runWithValgrind -R "$(cat "${workFile3}")" -L 10M 4>&1    || exit 1
 wait

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Run valgrind's memory checker against a process using the --watchfd
+# option.
+
+true "${sourcePath:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+# Load the valgrind function.
+. "${sourcePath}/tests/run-valgrind.sh"
+
+# Skip the test if "-d" is not available.
+if ! "${testSubject}" -h | grep -Fq ' -d'; then
+	echo "no \`--watchfd' / \`-d' option on this platform"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+# Skip the test if "-d" does not work.
+sleep 2 &
+sleep 0.1
+"${testSubject}" -d "${pid}" -f -i 0.5 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
+if grep -Fq ' -d: not available' "${workFile1}"; then
+	echo "no \`--watchfd' / \`-d' option on this platform"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+# Check "--watchfd PID:FD".
+# See the "Watchfd" tests for more detail.
+seq 1 100 > "${workFile1}"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2030
+(sleep 1; read -r line; sleep 1; read -r line; sleep 1) <"${workFile1}" &
+pid=$!
+sleep 0.1
+{ runWithValgrind -d "${pid}:0" -f -i 0.5 >/dev/null 2>&1; } 4>&1 || exit 1
+
+# Check "--watchfd PID".
+seq 1 100 > "${workFile1}"
+seq 1 300 > "${workFile2}"
+# shellcheck disable=SC2030
+(
+sleep 1
+read -r line
+exec 9<"${workFile2}"
+sleep 1
+exec 8<"${workFile1}"
+exec 7</dev/null
+sleep 1
+exec 9<&-
+# shellcheck disable=SC2034
+read -r line
+sleep 1
+) <"${workFile1}" &
+pid=$!
+sleep 0.1
+{ runWithValgrind -d "${pid}" -f -i 0.5 >/dev/null 2>&1; } 4>&1 || exit 1
+
+exit 0
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 # doesn't check that O_DIRECT is actually being used, it just checks that
 # data is not being corrupted.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # generate some data
 dd if=/dev/urandom of="${workFile1}" bs=1024 count=2560 2>/dev/null
@@ -51,5 +52,3 @@ if ! test "${doubleInputChecksum}" = "${outputChecksum}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 # Check that the progress bar is produced when "--force" is used, and is not
 # when it is not, providing stderr is a file.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}";
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -p -i 0.1 -L 100 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -32,5 +32,3 @@ if test -s "${workFile1}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that the update interval can be set.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 sleep 1 | "${testSubject}" -f -i 0.1 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"

@@ -17,5 +17,3 @@ if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 6; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that line mode counts lines instead of bytes.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Pass through 100 lines.
 #
@@ -28,5 +28,3 @@ if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 3; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 #
 # Check that "--size" affects the percentage shown.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Process 100 bytes at 100 bytes per second, updating every 0.1 seconds for
 # around 10 output lines, but set the size to 200.
@@ -52,5 +52,3 @@ if ! test "${finalLine}" = "200"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 # Similar to the "--size" check but, instead, using another file's size with
 # "--size @".

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Process 100 bytes at 100 bytes per second, interval 0.1 seconds, with the
 # size set from a file of $1 bytes and expecting a percentage of $2 at the
@@ -45,5 +46,3 @@ sizeCheck 200 50
 sizeCheck 50 200

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -5,8 +5,9 @@
 # check that fdatasync() is actually being called, it just checks that data
 # is not being corrupted.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # generate some data
 dd if=/dev/urandom of="${workFile1}" bs=1024 count=2560 2>/dev/null
@@ -41,5 +42,3 @@ if ! test "${inputChecksum}" = "${outputChecksum}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 #
 # Check that the terminal width is detected on startup.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Skip the test if `tmux' is not available.
 if ! command -v tmux >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -86,5 +87,3 @@ widthTest 400
 widthTest 20

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 #
 # A simple test of rate limiting.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer 102 bytes at 100 bytes/sec. It should take at least 1 second.
 #
@@ -17,5 +16,3 @@ if test "${startTime}" = "${endTime}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Try changing the format of a transfer remotely.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"; workFile3="${workFile3:-.tmp3}"; workFile4="${workFile4:-.tmp4}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Do nothing if it is not supported.
 if ! "${testSubject}" -h 2>/dev/null | grep -Eq "^  -R,"; then
@@ -32,5 +35,3 @@ if ! test "${line_lengths}" -gt 1; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 #
 # Make sure -S stops at the given size.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # generate some data
 dd if=/dev/urandom of="${workFile1}" bs=1024 count=10 2>/dev/null
@@ -23,5 +24,3 @@ if ! test "${inputChecksum}" = "${outputChecksum}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Check that watching a process's file descriptors works as expected.
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+# Skip the test if "-d" is not available.
+if ! "${testSubject}" -h | grep -Fq ' -d'; then
+	echo "no \`--watchfd' / \`-d' option on this platform"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+seq 1 100 > "${workFile1}"
+seq 1 300 > "${workFile2}"
+
+# Run a background process to perform a few reads from a file, opening a
+# second file after a moment.
+# NB we just export line to make shellcheck think it's used.
+(
+export line
+sleep 1
+read -r line
+exec 9<"${workFile2}"
+sleep 1
+read -r line
+sleep 1
+) <"${workFile1}" &
+pid=$!
+
+sleep 0.1
+"${testSubject}" -d "${pid}" -f -i 0.5 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile3}"
+
+# Skip the test if "-d" does not work.
+if grep -Fq ' -d: not available' "${workFile3}"; then
+	echo "no \`--watchfd' / \`-d' option on this platform"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+# Process the output to make it easier to handle.
+# NB "ESC [ A" is "cursor up", we turn that into "-" and a newline.
+tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile3}" | sed 's/.\[A/-!/g' | tr '!' '\n' > "${workFile1}"
+
+# We should see at least 2 file positions for fd 0.
+positionsReported="$(awk '/^ *0:/ {print $2}' < "${workFile1}" | sort -n | uniq)"
+differentNumbers="$(printf "%s\n" "${positionsReported}" | grep -Ec .)"
+if ! test "${differentNumbers}" -gt 1; then
+	printf "%s\n" "Expected at least 2 different numbers to be output for fd 0"
+	printf "%s:\n%s\n" "Positions reported" "${positionsReported}"
+	printf "%s: %s\n" "Number of different values seen" "${differentNumbers}"
+	printf "%s\n" "Raw output:"
+	cat "${workFile1}"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# We should see file descriptor 9 appear.
+if ! grep -Eq '^ *9:' < "${workFile1}"; then
+	printf "%s\n" "Expected to see information for fd 9"
+	printf "%s\n" "Raw output:"
+	cat "${workFile1}"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# We should see the last 6 characters of fd 9's filename appear.
+lastChars="$(printf "%s\n" "${workFile2}" | rev | cut -b1-6 | rev)"
+if ! grep -Fq "${lastChars}:" < "${workFile1}"; then
+	printf "%s\n" "Expected to see a filename for fd 9"
+	printf "%s\n" "Raw output:"
+	cat "${workFile1}"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Check that watching a single file descriptor works as expected.
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+# Skip the test if "-d" is not available.
+if ! "${testSubject}" -h | grep -Fq ' -d'; then
+	echo "no \`--watchfd' / \`-d' option on this platform"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+seq 1 100 > "${workFile1}"
+
+# Run a background process to perform a few reads from a file.
+# NB we just export line to make shellcheck think it's used.
+(export line; sleep 1; read -r line; sleep 1; read -r line; sleep 1) <"${workFile1}" &
+pid=$!
+
+sleep 0.1
+"${testSubject}" -d "${pid}:0" -f -i 0.5 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile2}"
+
+# Skip the test if "-d" does not work.
+if grep -Fq ' -d: not available' "${workFile2}"; then
+	echo "no \`--watchfd' / \`-d' option on this platform"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+# There should be at least 2 different numbers starting the output lines. 
+positionsReported="$(tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile2}" | awk '{print $1}' | sort -n | uniq)"
+differentNumbers="$(printf "%s\n" "${positionsReported}" | grep -Ec .)"
+if ! test "${differentNumbers}" -gt 1; then
+	printf "%s\n" "Expected at least 2 different numbers to be output"
+	printf "%s:\n%s\n" "Positions reported" "${positionsReported}"
+	printf "%s: %s\n" "Number of different values seen" "${differentNumbers}"
+	printf "%s\n" "Raw output:"
+	tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile2}"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0
@@ -21,8 +21,9 @@
 # Output file for failures.
 valgrindOutputFile="valgrind.out"

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile4="${workFile4:-.tmp4}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile5:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 if ! command -v valgrind >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 	echo "test requires \`valgrind'"
@@ -36,13 +37,27 @@ done

 runWithValgrind () {

+	cat > "${workFile5}" <<EOF
+{
+   ignore-initproctitle-leak
+   Memcheck:Leak
+   fun:malloc
+   fun:initproctitle
+   fun:main
+}
+EOF
+
+	true > "${workFile4}"
 	valgrind --tool=memcheck \
-	  --verbose --show-error-list=yes --log-fd=3 \
+	  --verbose \
+	  --show-error-list=yes \
+	  --suppressions="${workFile5}" \
+	  --log-file="${workFile4}" \
 	  --error-exitcode=125 \
 	  --track-fds=yes \
 	  --leak-check=full \
 	  "${testSubject}" "$@" \
-	  3>"${workFile4}" 4<&-
+	  4<&- 9<&-

 	returnValue=$?

@@ -62,5 +77,3 @@ runWithValgrind () {

 	return "${returnValue}"
 }
-
-# EOF
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 # Tests must exit with 0 for success, 1 for failure, 77 to skip the test, or
 # 99 for a fatal error with the test framework.

+true "${srcdir:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
 # Parameters.
 testSubject="./pv"
 sourcePath="${srcdir}"
@@ -20,9 +22,10 @@ workFile1=$(mktemp 2>/dev/null) || workFile1="./.tmp1"
 workFile2=$(mktemp 2>/dev/null) || workFile2="./.tmp2"
 workFile3=$(mktemp 2>/dev/null) || workFile3="./.tmp3"
 workFile4=$(mktemp 2>/dev/null) || workFile4="./.tmp4"
+workFile5=$(mktemp 2>/dev/null) || workFile4="./.tmp5"

 # Clean up the temporary files on exit, in case we are interrupted.
-trap 'rm -f "${workFile1}" "${workFile2}" "${workFile3}" "${workFile4}"' EXIT
+trap 'rm -f "${workFile1}" "${workFile2}" "${workFile3}" "${workFile4}" "${workFile5}"' EXIT

 # Variables used by the test scripts.
-export testSubject sourcePath workFile1 workFile2 workFile3 workFile4
+export testSubject sourcePath workFile1 workFile2 workFile3 workFile4 workFile5