Note the addition of an empty Romanian message catalogue.

Reviewed-on: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/201

Makefile.am

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ bin_PROGRAMS = pv
 dist_doc_DATA = README.md docs/INSTALL docs/COPYING docs/NEWS.md docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md docs/DEVELOPERS.md
 dist_man1_MANS = docs/pv.1
 
-EXTRA_DIST = docs/pv.1.md docs/benchmark-rw-syscalls-vs-data.sh docs/release.cf
+EXTRA_DIST = docs/pv.1.md docs/benchmark-rw-syscalls-vs-data.sh docs/benchmark-pv-transfers.sh docs/release.cf
 
 pv_SOURCES = \
 src/main/debug.c \
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ src/pv/format/averagerate.c \
 src/pv/format/barstyle.c \
 src/pv/format/bufferpercent.c \
 src/pv/format/bytes.c \
+src/pv/format/conemu.c \
 src/pv/format/eta.c \
 src/pv/format/fineta.c \
 src/pv/format/lastwritten.c \
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ src/pv/format/name.c \
 src/pv/format/previousline.c \
 src/pv/format/progressbar.c \
 src/pv/format/rate.c \
+src/pv/format/ratio.c \
 src/pv/format/sgr.c \
 src/pv/format/timer.c \
 src/pv/loop.c \
@@ -81,6 +83,8 @@ tests/Integrity_-_Basic.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_Binary_data.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_From_bursty_source.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_Large_file_support.test \
+tests/Integrity_-_On_closed_output_pipe_at_EOF.test \
+tests/Integrity_-_On_failed_input_pipe_at_EOF.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_On_output_pipe_close.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_When_adjusted_remotely.test \
 tests/Memory_safety_-_Basic.test \
@@ -93,8 +97,10 @@ tests/Modifiers_-_--force.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--interval.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--line-mode.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--size_from_file_size.test \
+tests/Modifiers_-_--size_from_dir_size.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--size.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--sync.test \
+tests/Monitor_-_Basic.test \
 tests/Sparse_-_Basic.test \
 tests/Terminal_-_Detect_width.test \
 tests/Transfer_-_--rate-limit.test \

README.md

@@ -3,15 +3,20 @@
 **pv** ("Pipe Viewer") is a terminal-based tool for monitoring the progress
 of data through a pipeline and modifying its flow.
 
-It can be inserted into any normal pipeline between two processes to give a
-visual indication of how quickly data is passing through, how long it has
-taken, how near to completion it is, and an estimate of how long it will be
-until completion.  Data flow rate, error handling strategy, buffer size, and
-cache interaction can all be adjusted.
+When used just like "**cat**", **pv** displays how quickly data is being
+transferred, how long it has taken, how near to completion it is, and an
+estimate of how long it will be until completion.  Data flow rate, error
+handling strategy, buffer size, and cache interaction can all be adjusted.
+
+With the "**\--cursor**" option, several **pv** instances can work together,
+showing transfer progress at different points in the same pipeline.
 
 In "**\--watchfd**" mode, **pv** will inspect another process and show its
 progress through the files it has open.
 
+In "**\--monitor**" mode, **pv** will run a command and display the progress
+of data through both its standard input and its standard output.
+
 
 # Documentation
 
@@ -57,7 +62,7 @@ run it as described above.
 See "[docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md](./docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md)" for a list of
 contributors.
 
-Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood.
+Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood.
 
 License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>.
 

configure.ac

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
 dnl
-dnl Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+dnl Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 dnl
 dnl License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 
-AC_INIT([pv], [1.10.3], [https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues], [pv], [https://ivarch.com/p/pv])
+AC_INIT([pv], [1.11.0], [https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues], [pv], [https://ivarch.com/p/pv])
 AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/include/config.h.in])
 AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux])
 AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([src/include/config.h])
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ AC_C_CONST
 AC_HEADER_STDBOOL
 AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
 AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION([0.21])
+AM_GNU_GETTEXT_REQUIRE_VERSION([0.21])
 AM_GNU_GETTEXT([external])
 if test "$USE_NLS" = "yes"; then
   CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DLOCALEDIR=\\\"\$(localedir)\\\""
@@ -25,12 +26,15 @@ fi
 
 dnl Items we can use if present, but can do without if not present.
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getopt_long])
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([vsnprintf strlcat strtoul memrchr])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([vsnprintf vasprintf strlcat strtoul memrchr])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fdatasync])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fpathconf sysconf posix_memalign posix_fadvise])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getcwd])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([nanosleep])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setitimer])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setproctitle])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([nftw])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strsignal])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([getopt.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([limits.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([langinfo.h])
@@ -40,20 +44,25 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libgen.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/ioctl.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libintl.h locale.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/sysmacros.h])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([ftw.h])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([poll.h sys/poll.h])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([poll])
 AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_blksize])
 AC_CHECK_DECLS([SA_SIGINFO], [], [], [[#include <signal.h>]])
 
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([sqrtl],[m])
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([fmod],[m])
+AC_SEARCH_LIBS([lroundl],[m])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([math.h])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([sqrtl])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fmod])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([lroundl])
 
 dnl Libraries that may contain key functions.
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([clock_gettime],[rt])
 
 dnl Items we can't do without.
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([alarm basename clock_gettime dup2 getcwd memcpy memmove memset mkdir select setlocale strchr strerror strrchr strstr], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([required function is missing])])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([alarm basename clock_gettime dup2 memcpy memmove memset mkdir select setlocale strchr strerror strrchr strstr], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([required function is missing])])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([fcntl.h sys/file.h sys/time.h unistd.h], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([required header file is missing])])
 
 dnl Make sure all the types we use are defined.
@@ -134,6 +143,15 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([splice],
   SPLICE_SUPPORT="yes"
 )
 
+COPY_FILE_RANGE_SUPPORT="no"
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([copy-file-range],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-copy-file-range], [do not use copy_file_range system call])],
+  if test "$enable_copy_file_range" = "yes"; then
+    COPY_FILE_RANGE_SUPPORT="yes"
+  fi,
+  COPY_FILE_RANGE_SUPPORT="yes"
+)
+
 IPC_SUPPORT="no"
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([ipc],
   [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-ipc], [turn off IPC messaging])],
@@ -188,6 +206,10 @@ if test "$SPLICE_SUPPORT" = "yes"; then
   AC_CHECK_FUNCS([splice])
 fi
 
+if test "$COPY_FILE_RANGE_SUPPORT" = "yes"; then
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([copy_file_range])
+fi
+
 CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I\$(top_srcdir)/src/include"
 
 dnl This must go after all the compiler based tests above.

docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md

@@ -110,6 +110,16 @@ is acknowledged and greatly appreciated:
  * [ipaqmaster](https://codeberg.org/ipaqmaster) - investigated 100%-CPU utilisation bug when piping to a command that has exited ([#164](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/164))
  * Andriy Galetski, and also [thinrope](https://codeberg.org/thinrope) - suggested the "**--sparse**" option ([#45](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/45))
  * [KimHansen](https://codeberg.org/KimHansen) - suggested that "**--watchfd**" should keep its display when the process ends ([#81](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/81))
+ * [njt](https://codeberg.org/njt) - suggested that "**--size** @*PATH*" should accept directories ([#179](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/179))
+ * [mojohakase](https://codeberg.org/mojohakase) - provided fix for multiplication bug when combining "**--bits**" with "**--gauge**" ([#182](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/182))
+ * [traq6046](https://codeberg.org/traq6046) - highlighted autoreconf issues with the repository ([#185](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/185))
+ * [heitbaum](https://codeberg.org/heitbaum) - fixed GCC warning when using glibc 2.43 ([#180](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/180))
+ * [haarp](https://codeberg.org/haarp) - reported that control-C writes "^C" over the progress, and suggested a fix ([#187](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/187))
+ * [Wolfgang Hoschek](https://codeberg.org/whoschek) - provided a fix for the endless wait if the output receiver exits before emptying the pipe ([#189](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/189))
+ * [oech3](https://codeberg.org/oech3) - suggested and tested performance improvements using `splice()` in more situations on Linux ([#188](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/188), [#191](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/191), [#192](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/192))
+ * [Barak A. Pearlmutter](https://codeberg.org/barak) - suggested that "**--rate-limit**" should accept non-integer values ([#193](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/193))
+ * [dirkmueller](https://codeberg.org/dirkmueller) - fixed the potential for stdout closure under a combination of error conditions in **--monitor** mode ([#201](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/201))
+ * [InkstainTheBat](https://codeberg.org/InkstainTheBat) - suggested ConEmu OSC 9;4 support ([#202](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/202))
 
 Translations provided through [Codeberg Weblate](https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/):
 
@@ -117,6 +127,7 @@ Translations provided through [Codeberg Weblate](https://translate.codeberg.org/
    * [mmatous](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/mmatous/) (135)
  * **Finnish**
    * [artnay](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/artnay/) (65)
+   * [Ricky-Tigg](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/Ricky-Tigg/) (66)
  * **French**
    * anonymous suggestions (7)
    * [milimarg](https://codeberg.org/milimarg) (13)
@@ -127,10 +138,13 @@ Translations provided through [Codeberg Weblate](https://translate.codeberg.org/
    * [Benny](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/Benny/) (7)
    * [kre](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/kre/) (2)
    * [fnetX](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/fnetX/) (1)
+ * **Italian**
+   * [ldm](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/ldm/) (27)
  * **Polish**
-   * [coralpink](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/coralpink/) (106)
+   * [coralpink](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/coralpink/) (122)
  * **Russian**
    * [0ko](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/0ko/) (157)
+   * [some_user](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/some_user/) (7)
  * **Turkish**
    * [omerdduran](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/omerdduran/) (129)
    * [Oğuz Ersen](https://codeberg.org/ersen) (8)

docs/DEVELOPERS.md

@@ -133,6 +133,51 @@ translations (empty _"msgstr"_ lines) or translations marked as "fuzzy", as
 these will need to be corrected by translators.
 
 
+## Benchmarking
+
+The "`docs/benchmark-pv-transfers.sh`" script, introduced in
+[#198](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/198), is used to check that new
+changes to **pv** aren't making it less efficient at transferring data.  Run
+it with the **--help** option for a summary of its options.
+
+In _benchmark_ mode, it takes multiple rounds of measurements of the
+transfer rate using various different transfer options.  The mean (μ) and
+standard deviation (σ) of each measurement is produced at the end of the
+run.  All data is written to the standard output - pipe to "`tee OUTPUT`" to
+write to a file _OUTPUT_ while still displaying it on the terminal.
+
+Either a specific **pv** binary can be benchmarked (with the **-p** option),
+or multiple **pv** versions can be benchmarked in a single call, each one
+counting as an individual run (with the **-d** option, pointing to a
+directory containing _tar.gz_ source archives).
+
+Transfer rate measurements use up to two test files, the size of which can
+be overridden by the **-s** option, and some measurements will transfer and
+discard zeros from _/dev/zero_, the amount of which can be overridden with
+the **-z** option.
+
+The measured rates may vary significantly due to external factors such as
+system load, so multiple measurement rounds (the **-r** option) are
+recommended per run.
+
+In _analyse_ mode, the results of multiple runs are read from standard
+input, and a report is produced that shows how each measurement differs
+between runs.
+
+If the input data is from multiple versions of **pv**, the differences
+between versions will be compared; otherwise, the differences between
+individual runs will be compared.  The **-c** option overrides this.
+
+When re-using data from multiple runs, the **-f** option causes the report
+to only show the differences between the last two runs (or versions).
+
+The **-t** option produces a terse report that is more machine-readable.
+
+In _measurements_ mode, a list of all of the measurement types is produced.
+Each type of measurement has an associated ID - these IDs can be passed to
+the benchmark mode to only run a subset of the measurements in that run.
+
+
 ## Release checklist
 
 The package maintainer should run through these steps for a new release:
@@ -145,6 +190,7 @@ The package maintainer should run through these steps for a new release:
    * <https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-apps/pv>
    * <https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/ports/sysutils/pv/>
    * <https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/pv/pv/>
+ * Check for translation updates <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv>
  * Run "`make indent; make indent indentclean check`"
  * Check that _po/POTFILES.in_ is up to date
  * Run "`make -C po update-po`"

docs/NEWS.md

@@ -1,3 +1,48 @@
+### UNRELEASED
+
+ * *feature:* new **--format** string **%{progress-conemu}**, and option **--conemu**, to show progress in the terminal title tab on terminals with ConEmu OSC 9;4 support ([#202](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/202))
+ * *cleanup:* eliminate potential for closure of standard output under a combination of error conditions when using **--monitor** mode ([#201](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/201))
+ * *i18n:* Italian translations added
+ * *i18n:* Russian translations updated
+ * *i18n:* empty Romanian message catalogue added, awaiting translations
+
+### 1.11.0 - 11 June 2026
+
+ * *feature:* new **--monitor** option to run a command and watch its input, output, or both ([#67](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/67))
+ * *feature:* allow decimal values for **--rate-limit** ([#193](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/193))
+ * *feature:* extend the **--format** string **%T**/**%{buffer-percent}** to indicate the transfer method when the buffer isn't being used
+ * *performance:* insert an intermediate input pipe where it would allow `splice()` to be used in more circumstances ([#188](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/188))
+ * *performance:* use `copy_file_range`(2) when the input and output are both regular files ([#196](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/196))
+ * *performance:* improve **--discard** performance by splicing to /dev/null internally ([#191](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/191))
+ * *fix:* report signal interrupts on a new line, so that control-C doesn't write "^C" over the progress ([#187](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/187))
+ * *fix:* prevent an endless wait if there is unread data in the output pipe when its reader terminates ([#189](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/189))
+ * *fix:* prevent `splice()` from falling back to `read()` when using **--rate-limit**
+ * *fix:* stop spliced transfers requiring two EOFs when the input is a terminal
+ * *fix:* add timer interrupt to spliced transfers to avoid progress display lockup when the receiver stalls
+ * *fix:* exit with an error if the PID file given to **--pidfile** cannot be replaced
+ * *fix:* correct the **--help** word wrapping on very small terminals
+ * *i18n:* Polish translations updated
+ * *i18n:* Finnish translations updated
+ * *i18n:* German translations updated
+ * *i18n:* French translations updated
+ * *i18n:* partial draft of Georgian translations added
+ * *i18n:* removed empty unmaintained translation catalogue for Spanish
+ * *cleanup:* fix GCC warning when using glibc 2.43 ([#180](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/180))
+ * *cleanup:* fix warning in pv_remote_check() stub on OpenBSD
+ * *cleanup:* use dynamic line buffers for **--watchfd** process lookups
+ * *cleanup:* replace the blanket 100,000-hour clamp on displayed times with a million days for timer and ETA, and 7,000 years for estimated finish time, on 64-bit systems
+ * *cleanup:* use rounding when calculating ETA, and avoid integer overflows, particularly on 32-bit systems
+ * *cleanup:* standardise the error reporting mechanism
+ * *cleanup:* improve code comments
+
+### 1.10.5 - 22 March 2026
+
+ * *fix:* when using **--bits** with **--gauge**, don't incorrectly multiply the rate twice ([#182](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/182))
+
+### 1.10.4 - 8 March 2026
+
+ * *fix:* when using **--size @PATH**, *PATH* can be a directory, and the total size of all files within it will be used ([#179](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/179))
+
 ### 1.10.3 - 15 December 2025
 
  * *fix:* stop truncating the process title set by **--extra-display**
@@ -154,7 +199,7 @@
  * *feature:* new **--discard** option to discard input as if writing to */dev/null* ([#42](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/42))
  * *feature:* new **--error-skip-block** option to make **--skip-errors** skip whole blocks ([#37](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/37))
  * *feature:* use `posix_fadvise()` like `cat`(1) does, to improve efficiency ([#39](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/39))
- * *feature:* new **--enable-static** option to "`configure`" for static builds ([#75](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pull/75))
+ * *feature:* new **--enable-static** option to "`configure`" for static builds ([#75](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/75))
 
 #### Security
 
@@ -229,15 +274,15 @@
 ### 1.7.0 - 17 July 2023
 
  * *dropped:* support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and its derivatives has been dropped; removed the RPM spec file, and will no longer build binaries
- * *feature:* the **--size** option now accepts "`@filename`" to use the size of another file (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pull/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
- * *feature:* the **--watchfd** option is now available on OS X (pull request [#60](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pull/60) supplied by [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa))
- * *feature:* new **--bits** option to show bit count instead of byte count (adapted from pull request [#63](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pull/63) supplied by [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com))
- * *feature:* new **--average-rate-window** option, to set the window over which the average rate is calculated, also used for ETA (modified from pull request [#65](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pull/65) supplied by [lemonsqueeze](https://github.com/lemonsqueeze))
- * *feature:* the **--watchfd** option will now show relative filenames, if they are under the current directory (pull request [#66](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pull/66) supplied by [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty))
- * *fix:* correction to `pv_in_foreground()` to behave as its comment block says it should, when not on a terminal - corrects [#19 "No output in Arch Linux initcpio after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/19), [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/31), [#55 "pv Stopped Working in the Background"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/55) (pull request [#64](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pull/64) supplied by [Michael Weiß](https://github.com/quitschbo))
- * *fix:* workaround for OS X 11 behaviour in configure script regarding stat64 at compile time (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pull/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
+ * *feature:* the **--size** option now accepts "`@filename`" to use the size of another file (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
+ * *feature:* the **--watchfd** option is now available on OS X (pull request [#60](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/60) supplied by [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa))
+ * *feature:* new **--bits** option to show bit count instead of byte count (adapted from pull request [#63](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/63) supplied by [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com))
+ * *feature:* new **--average-rate-window** option, to set the window over which the average rate is calculated, also used for ETA (modified from pull request [#65](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/65) supplied by [lemonsqueeze](https://github.com/lemonsqueeze))
+ * *feature:* the **--watchfd** option will now show relative filenames, if they are under the current directory (pull request [#66](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/66) supplied by [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty))
+ * *fix:* correction to `pv_in_foreground()` to behave as its comment block says it should, when not on a terminal - corrects [#19 "No output in Arch Linux initcpio after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/19), [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/31), [#55 "pv Stopped Working in the Background"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/55) (pull request [#64](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/64) supplied by [Michael Weiß](https://github.com/quitschbo))
+ * *fix:* workaround for OS X 11 behaviour in configure script regarding stat64 at compile time (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
  * *fix:* workaround for macOS equivalence of stat to stat64 - patches from [Filippo Valsorda](https://github.com/FiloSottile) and [Demitri Muna](https://github.com/demitri), correcting [#33 "Fix compilation problems due to `stat64()` on Apple Silicon"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/33)
- * *fix:* add burst rate limit to transfer, so rate limits are not broken by bursty traffic (pull request [#62](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pull/62) supplied by [Volodymyr Bychkovyak](https://github.com/vbychkoviak))
+ * *fix:* add burst rate limit to transfer, so rate limits are not broken by bursty traffic (pull request [#62](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/62) supplied by [Volodymyr Bychkovyak](https://github.com/vbychkoviak))
  * *fix:* corrected **--force** option so it will still output progress when not in the same process group as the owner of the terminal - corrects [#23 "No output with "-f" when run in background after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/23) and helps to correct [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/31)
  * *fix:* corrected elapsed time display to show as D:HH:MM:SS after 1 day, like the ETA does - corrects [#16 "Show days in same format in ETA as in elapsed time"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/16)
  * *fix:* corrected bug where percentages went down after 100% when in **--numeric** mode with a **--size** that was too small - corrects [#26 "Correct "-n" behaviour when going past 100% of "-s" size"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/26)
@@ -318,7 +363,7 @@ Full changelog is below:
 
  * allow **--watchfd** to look at block devices
  * let **--watchfd PID:FD** work with **--size N**
- * moved contributors out of the manual as the list was too long (NB everyone is still listed in the README and always will be)
+ * moved contributors out of the manual as the list was too long (NB everyone is still listed in the package documentation and always will be)
 
 ### 1.5.1 - 23 January 2014
 

docs/benchmark-pv-transfers.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Benchmark transfer rates, and analyse benchmark results.
+#
+# Measures transfer rates and CPU usage with various different options,
+# multiple times, then calculates the mean and standard deviation for each
+# set of measurements.
+#
+# The results are written to stdout as tab-separated values, each line
+# prefixed with an opaque system ID (based on "uname -a"), the PV version
+# expressed as an integer, and a run ID based on the start date and time.
+#
+# In analysis mode, reads results from multiple benchmark runs on standard
+# input, and for each type of measurement, show the differences between
+# either the different PV versions or the different runs.
+
+# Defaults.
+pv='pv'			# PV executable to run the measurements with
+rounds='10'		# how many rounds of measurements to take
+testFileMB='256'	# max size of each of the test files, in MiB
+testZeroesMB='1024'	# amount of /dev/zero data to use, in MiB
+sourcesDir=''		# directory containing sources to benchmark
+compareWhat='auto'	# what to compare in the analysis
+finalLineOnly='false'	# whether to only show the last measurement's analysis
+terseFormat='false'	# whether to use a terse report format
+
+# Script information for --help and --version.
+programName='benchmark-pv-transfers'
+programVersion='1.0.0'
+bugReportsTo='https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues'
+copyrightYear='2026'
+copyrightHolder='Andrew Wood'
+
+# Constants.
+fieldsPerRecord='4'	# measurements taken: rate, time - real, user, sys.
+
+# Hash function - write hex on stdout based on a hash of stdin.
+runHash () {
+	command -v md5sum >/dev/null 2>&1 && exec md5sum
+	# OpenBSD has no "md5sum" but does have "cksum -a md5".
+	cksum -r -a md5 2>/dev/null || cksum
+}
+
+# Define the measurements. Each measurement definition contains:
+#  - The ID of the measurement
+#  - The name of the measurement
+#  - A space-separated list of single-letter options that PV must support
+#  - How many testFileMB multiples are transferred, or Z for testZeroesMB
+#  - The command to run
+# In the command to run, {PV} is replaced with the path to PV, {FILE1} and
+# {FILE2} are replaced by the random data filenames, {ZSIZE} is replaced by
+# testZeroesMB, and {OUTPUT} is replaced by a temporary output filename.
+# Each definition is stored as single line, with the above parts separated
+# by "!".
+measurementDefinitions=''
+# Add a definition (name, options list, data size, command) to the
+# definitions array.
+addDefinition () {
+	measurementDefinitions="$(
+	  printf '%s\n%s!%s!%s!%s!%s\n' \
+	    "${measurementDefinitions}" \
+	    "$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | runHash | cut -b1-7)" \
+	    "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" \
+	  | grep .
+	)"
+}
+# Add a set of standard definitions for measurements, naming them with a
+# prefix "$1: ", each with extra options "$2".
+addStandardMeasurements () {
+	# From file via stdin to file via stdout.
+	addDefinition "$1: stdin file to file" "$2" 1 "{PV} $2 < {FILE1} > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From file to file via stdout.
+	addDefinition "$1: file to file" "$2" 1 "{PV} $2 {FILE1} > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From two files to file via stdout.
+	addDefinition "$1: two files to file" "$2" 2 "{PV} $2 {FILE1} {FILE2} > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From pipe to file via stdout.
+	addDefinition "$1: pipe to file" "$2" 1 "cat {FILE1} | {PV} $2 > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From file via stdin to pipe.
+	addDefinition "$1: stdin file to pipe" "$2" 1 "{PV} $2 < {FILE1} | cat > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From file to pipe.
+	addDefinition "$1: file to pipe" "$2" 1 "{PV} $2 {FILE1} | cat > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From two files to pipe.
+	addDefinition "$1: two files to pipe" "$2" 2 "{PV} $2 {FILE1} {FILE2} | cat > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From pipe to pipe.
+	addDefinition "$1: pipe to pipe" "$2" 1 "cat {FILE1} | {PV} $2 | cat > {OUTPUT}"
+}
+# Generate the measurement definitions, most of which are based on repeated
+# blocks of the above standard measurements, with various different options.
+defineMeasurements () {
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Default' ''
+	addStandardMeasurements 'No-splice' '-C'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Pipe buffer 1M' '-J 1M'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Transfer buffer 1M' '-B 1M'
+
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Discard' '-X'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Discard with no-splice' '-X -C'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Discard with pipe buffer 1M' '-X -J 1M'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Discard with transfer buffer 1M' '-X -B 1M'
+
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: stdout to /dev/null" '-S -s' Z "{PV} -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero > /dev/null"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: stdout to pipe"  '-S -s' Z "{PV} -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero | cat > /dev/null"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: discarded" '-X -S -s' Z "{PV} -X -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: stdout to /dev/null with no-splice" '-C -S -s' Z "{PV} -C -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero > /dev/null"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: stdout to pipe with no-splice" '-C -S -s' Z "{PV} -C -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero | cat > /dev/null"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: discarded with no-splice" '-C -X -S -s' Z "{PV} -C -X -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero"
+}
+
+# Write an error message $1 to standard error, prefixed with the program
+# name.
+error () {
+	printf '%s: %s\n' "${programName}" "$1" >&2
+}
+
+# Output an error message $1, and exit with a failure status.
+die () {
+	error "$1"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Show all measurement definitions.
+showMeasurementDefinitions () {
+	printf '%s\n%s\n' 'ID!Name!Opts!Size!Command' "${measurementDefinitions}" \
+	| awk -F '!' '{printf "%s\t%-60s\t%s\n", $1, $2, $5}'
+}
+
+# Sort a list of version numbers on stdin, in version order.
+versionSort () {
+	# If sort has no -V, like on CentOS 5, fall back to a simplistic
+	# substitute.
+	sort -V 2>/dev/null \
+	|| perl -pe '$x=$_;$x=~s/(0*[0-9]+)/sprintf("%09d",$1)/ge;chomp $x;$_=$x." ".$_' | sort | awk '{print $2}'
+}
+
+# Write a line of results for the measurement with ID $1 and name $2, round
+# ${thisRound}, reading the times from ${workDir}/times and deriving the
+# rate from the elapsed time (the real time in the times file) and the size
+# written in ${workDir}/size.  Removes those two files in the process.
+#
+# The results are also spooled to ${workDir}/results for later analysis,
+# prefixed with only the ID $1.
+resultsLine () {
+	testTimeReal="$(awk '$1=="real" {print $2}' "${workDir}/times")"
+	testTimeUser="$(awk '$1=="user" {print $2}' "${workDir}/times")"
+	testTimeSystem="$(awk '$1=="sys" {print $2}' "${workDir}/times")"
+	testRate="$(awk -v t="${testTimeReal}" '{if (t>0) { printf "%.3f\n", $1/t } else { print "-" }}' < "${workDir}/size")"
+	test -n "${testRate}" || testRate='-'
+	rm -f "${workDir}/times" "${workDir}/size"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" "${thisRound}" "$1" "${testRate}" "${testTimeReal}" "${testTimeUser}" "${testTimeSystem}" "$2"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "$1" "${testRate}" "${testTimeReal}" "${testTimeUser}" "${testTimeSystem}" >> "${workDir}/results"
+}
+
+# Run $2 in a shell under "time", writing $1 to ${workDir}/size and the
+# times to ${workDir}/times.
+captureTimes () {
+	printf '%s\n' "$1" > "${workDir}/size"
+	(
+	TIMEFORMAT="real %3R
+user %3U
+sys %3S"
+	time sh -c "{ $2; } 2>&3"
+	) 3>&2 2>"${workDir}/times"
+}
+
+# Run all defined measurements for which the required options are available.
+#
+# If "${workDir}/permitted-measurements" is not empty, only measurements
+# with IDs listed in that file will be taken.
+gatherMeasurements () {
+	printf '%s\n' "${measurementDefinitions}" \
+	| {
+	while read -r definitionLine; do
+		measurementId="${definitionLine%%!*}"
+		measurementName="${definitionLine#*!}"
+		measurementName="${measurementName%%!*}"
+		requiredOptions="${definitionLine#*!}"
+		requiredOptions="${requiredOptions#*!}"
+		requiredOptions="${requiredOptions%%!*}"
+		dataSize="${definitionLine#*!}"
+		dataSize="${dataSize#*!}"
+		dataSize="${dataSize#*!}"
+		dataSize="${dataSize%%!*}"
+		templateCommand="${definitionLine##*!}"
+
+		test -n "${templateCommand}" || continue
+
+		if test -s "${workDir}/permitted-measurements"; then
+			grep -Fqx "${measurementId}" "${workDir}/permitted-measurements" || continue
+		fi
+
+		if test -n "${requiredOptions}"; then
+			optionLetters="$(printf 'x%s\n' "${requiredOptions}" | tr -d '!' | sed 's/-/!-/g' | tr '!' '\n' | grep '^-' | cut -b 2)"
+			optionsPresent='true'
+			for pvOption in ${optionLetters}; do
+				grep -Fq " -${pvOption}" "${workDir}/help" || optionsPresent='false'
+			done
+			${optionsPresent} || continue
+		fi
+
+		# Add some display options to make more information visible
+		# on versions that support them.
+		pvExtraOptions=''
+		pvFormatString='%b %t %r %p %e %T'
+		if grep -Fq " -N" "${workDir}/help"; then
+			pvExtraOptions="${pvExtraOptions} -N '${measurementId}'"
+			pvFormatString="%N ${pvFormatString}"
+		fi
+		grep -Fq " -F" "${workDir}/help" && pvExtraOptions="${pvExtraOptions} -F '${pvFormatString}'"
+
+		activeCommand="$(
+		  printf '%s\n' "${templateCommand}" | sed \
+		    -e "s!{PV}!${pv}${pvExtraOptions}!g" \
+		    -e "s!{FILE1}!${workDir}/file1!g" \
+		    -e "s!{FILE2}!${workDir}/file2!g" \
+		    -e "s!{ZSIZE}!${testZeroesMB}!g" \
+		    -e "s!{OUTPUT}!${workDir}/output!g"
+		)"
+
+		if test "${dataSize}" = "Z"; then
+			dataSize="${testZeroesMB}"
+		else
+			dataSize=$((dataSize*testFileMB))
+		fi
+
+		rm -f "${workDir}/output1" "${workDir}/output2"
+		captureTimes "${dataSize}" "${activeCommand}"
+		resultsLine "${measurementId}" "${measurementName}"
+	done
+	}
+}
+
+# Run several rounds of benchmark measurements using $1 as the pv
+# executable, producing tab-separated data, including a final section
+# containing the means and standard deviations for each measurement type.
+#
+# If $2 is not blank, only run the measurements whose IDs are listed in it.
+runBenchmarks () {
+	pv="$1"
+	restrictTo="$2"
+
+	# Check there's enough room for the test files, meaning that 2 test
+	# files + 1 output file + 2MB doesn't add up to more than 75% of the
+	# space on the filesystem holding TMPDIR - make the test files
+	# smaller, if not.
+	tmpSpaceMB="$(df -kP "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}" | awk 'FNR==2 {print int($4*3/4096)}')"
+	while test "${testFileMB}" -gt 4; do
+		test "${tmpSpaceMB}" -gt $((2+3*testFileMB)) && break
+		testFileMB=$((testFileMB/2))
+	done
+
+	# Capture the help text so that capabilities can be checked.
+	${pv} -h > "${workDir}/help"
+
+	# Write a list of permitted measurement IDs, one per line.  An empty
+	# file means no restriction.
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2020 # silence the warning about "tr" here.
+	printf '%s\n' "${restrictTo}" \
+	| tr ',; \t' '\n\n\n\n' \
+	| sort -u \
+	| grep . \
+	> "${workDir}/permitted-measurements"
+
+	# Define identifiers for the system this is running on, the pv
+	# version being benchmarked, and this specific benchmark run.
+	sysId="$(uname -a | runHash | cut -b1-7)"
+	pvId="$(${pv} --version | awk 'FNR==1{print $2}' | awk -F . '{print 1000000*$1+1000*$2+$3}')"
+	runId="$(date '+%Y%m%d%H%M%S')"
+	outputPrefix="$(printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${sysId}" "${pvId}" "${runId}")"
+
+	# Basic system information, and a header line for the test results.
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System hostname' "$(uname -n)"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System load' "$(uptime | awk '{printf "%.2f\n",$(NF-2)}')"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System kernel type' "$(uname -s)"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System kernel release' "$(uname -r)"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System OS' "$(uname -o)"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'PV path' "${pv}"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'PV version' "$(${pv} -V | awk 'FNR==1 {print $2}')"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'Test file size (MB)' "${testFileMB}"
+
+	# Generate two files of random data.
+	dd if='/dev/urandom' of="${workDir}/file1" bs=1048576 count="${testFileMB}" 2>/dev/null
+	dd if='/dev/urandom' of="${workDir}/file2" bs=1048576 count="${testFileMB}" 2>/dev/null
+
+	# Run several rounds of measurements.
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" '#' 'ID' 'MiB/sec' 'Real time' 'User CPU time' 'System CPU time' 'Raw measurement'
+	thisRound=0
+	while test ${thisRound} -lt "${rounds}"; do
+		thisRound=$((1+thisRound))
+		gatherMeasurements
+	done
+
+	# For each of the types of measurement, report the mean and standard
+	# deviation of each field.
+	awk -F "\t" '{print $1}' < "${workDir}/results" > "${workDir}/measurement-ids"
+	true > "${workDir}/measurement-ids-used"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'μ/σ' 'ID' 'MiB/sec' 'Real time' 'User CPU time' 'System CPU time' 'Aggregated measurement'
+	{
+	while read -r measurementId; do
+		# Skip this type of measurement if already processed.
+		grep -Fqx "${measurementId}" "${workDir}/measurement-ids-used" && continue
+		printf '%s\n' "${measurementId}" >> "${workDir}/measurement-ids-used"
+		# Get the associated measurement name.
+		measurementName="$(printf '%s\n' "${measurementDefinitions}" | awk -F '!' -v "x=${measurementId}" '$1==x{print $2}')"
+		# Separate out this measurement type's results.
+		awk -F "\t" -v "mId=${measurementId}" '$1==mId {print}' < "${workDir}/results" \
+		> "${workDir}/measurements"
+		# Calculate the mean of each field.
+		awk -F "\t" -v "mId=${measurementId}" -v "mName=${measurementName}" -v "fieldcount=${fieldsPerRecord}" \
+'BEGIN { samples=0 }
+{ samples++; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { total[field] += $(1+field) } }
+END { printf "%s\t%s", "μ", mId; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { printf "\t%.3f", total[field]/samples }; printf "\t%s\n", mName }' \
+		< "${workDir}/measurements" > "${workDir}/mean"
+		# Calculate the standard deviation of each field.
+		cat "${workDir}/mean" "${workDir}/measurements" \
+		| awk -F "\t" -v "mId=${measurementId}" -v "mName=${measurementName}" -v "fieldcount=${fieldsPerRecord}" \
+'BEGIN { samples=0 }
+FNR==1 { for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { mean[field] += $(2+field) } }
+FNR>1 { samples++; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { variance=$(1+field)-mean[field]; sum_variance_squared[field] += (variance*variance) } }
+END { printf "%s\t%s", "σ", mId; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { printf "\t%.3f", sqrt(sum_variance_squared[field]/samples) }; printf "\t%s\n", mName }' \
+		> "${workDir}/stddev"
+		sed "s,^,${outputPrefix}!," "${workDir}/mean" "${workDir}/stddev" | tr '!' '\t'
+	done
+	} < "${workDir}/measurement-ids"
+	rm -f "${workDir}/file1" "${workDir}/file2" "${workDir}/output1" "${workDir}/output2"
+}
+
+# Reformat data on stdin so that each (whitespace-separated) column is
+# space-padded and right-aligned to a consistent width for all rows.
+#
+# Note that this can only handle ASCII, not UTF-8.
+lineUpColumns () {
+	tee "${workDir}/lineup-temp" \
+	| awk 'BEGIN {cols=0}
+/./ {
+  if (NF > cols)
+    cols=NF
+  for (col=1; col<=NF; col++) {
+    if (length($col) >= max[col])
+      max[col]=length($col)
+  }
+}
+END {
+  for (col=1; col<=cols; col++) {
+    printf "%d ", max[col]
+  }
+  printf "\n"
+}
+' > "${workDir}/lineup-colwidths"
+	cat "${workDir}/lineup-colwidths" "${workDir}/lineup-temp" \
+	| awk '
+FNR==1 { cols=NF; for (col=1; col<=NF; col++) { max[col]=$col } }
+FNR>1 {
+  for (col=1; col<=cols; col++) {
+    if (col>1)
+      printf " "
+    val=(col<=NF ? $col : "")
+    printf "%" max[col] "s", val
+  }
+  printf "\n"
+}'
+}
+
+# Read a stream of benchmark data on stdin containing runs from a single
+# system, and report how the measurements changed across $1 - either "runs"
+# for benchmark runs, or "versions" for PV versions.
+compareResults () {
+	comparisonSelector="$1"
+	cat > "${workDir}/raw-system-data"
+	# List the measurement IDs in the order they appear in the data.
+	awk -F "\t" '$4=="σ"{print $5}' < "${workDir}/raw-system-data" > "${workDir}/measurement-ids"
+	case "${comparisonSelector}" in
+	'versions')
+		# List all PV versions for which any data is available.
+		awk -F "\t" '$4=="PV version"{print $2,$5}' "${workDir}/raw-system-data" | sort -nu > "${workDir}/comparison-items"
+		itemHeading='Version'
+		itemField=2
+		;;
+	'runs')
+		# List all runs.
+		awk -F "\t" '$4=="σ"{print $3,$3}' "${workDir}/raw-system-data" | sort -nu > "${workDir}/comparison-items"
+		itemHeading='Run'
+		itemField=3
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Report on each measurement type in turn.
+	true > "${workDir}/measurement-ids-seen"
+	{
+	measurementsCounter=0
+	while read -r measurementId; do
+		# Skip if this measurement was already processed.
+		grep -Fqx "${measurementId}" "${workDir}/measurement-ids-seen" && continue
+		printf '%s\n' "${measurementId}" >> "${workDir}/measurement-ids-seen"
+		# Collect this measurement's mean and standard deviation
+		# records for each distinct item (version or run).  If
+		# there's more than one for a single item, average them.
+		{
+		while read -r itemId itemName; do
+			awk -F "\t" \
+			  -v "itemField=${itemField}" -v "itemId=${itemId}" -v "itemName=${itemName}" \
+			  -v "mId=${measurementId}" \
+			  -v "fieldcount=${fieldsPerRecord}" \
+'BEGIN {samples=0}
+$itemField==itemId && $5==mId && $4=="μ" { samples++; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { mean[field] += $(5+field) } }
+$itemField==itemId && $5==mId && $4=="σ" { for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { stddev[field] += $(5+field) } }
+END {
+  if (samples > 0) {
+    printf "%s", itemName
+    for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) {
+      printf "\t%.3f\t%.3f", mean[field]/samples, stddev[field]/samples
+    }
+    printf "\n"
+  }
+}' \
+< "${workDir}/raw-system-data"
+		done
+		} < "${workDir}/comparison-items" > "${workDir}/measurements-per-item"
+		# If there are not at least 2 items for which this
+		# measurement was available, report nothing as no comparison
+		# can be made.
+		test "$(grep -c . "${workDir}/measurements-per-item")" -lt 2 && continue
+		# Show the measurement name and associated command.
+		# Take the measurement name from the input data.
+		measurementName="$(awk -F "\t" -v "mId=${measurementId}" '$4=="σ" && $5==mId {print $NF;exit}' "${workDir}/raw-system-data")"
+		if ! ${terseFormat}; then
+			# Take the command from the definitions.
+			templateCommand="$(printf '%s\n' "${measurementDefinitions}" | awk -F '!' -v "mId=${measurementId}" '$1==mId {print $5}')"
+			printf '\n%s\n' "${measurementName}"
+			test -n "${templateCommand}" && printf ' (%s)\n' "${templateCommand}"
+		fi
+		# Report each item's measurements and how they compare to
+		# the previous item.
+		awk -F "\t" -v "fieldcount=${fieldsPerRecord}" \
+'{
+  printf "%s", $1
+  for (field=0; field<fieldcount; field++) {
+    if (field > 0) {
+      printf "\t%s", "-";
+    }
+    mean=$(2+2*field)
+    stddev=$(3+2*field)
+    changescore=0
+    printf "\t%.3f\t%.3f", mean, stddev;
+    if (FNR>1) {
+      low=mean-stddev;
+      high=mean+stddev;
+      range=high-low;
+      prevlow=pmean[field]-pstddev[field];
+      prevhigh=pmean[field]+pstddev[field];
+      prevrange=prevhigh-prevlow;
+      if (prevrange < 1)
+        prevrange = 1;
+      if (high > prevhigh) {
+        changescore = (high - prevhigh) / prevrange;
+      } else if (low < prevlow) {
+        changescore = 0 - ((prevlow - low) / prevrange);
+      }
+    }
+    if (changescore < 0.01 && changescore > -0.01) {
+      printf "\t%d", 0
+    } else {
+      printf "\t%s%.2f", (changescore > 0.00 ? "+" : ""), changescore
+    }
+    pmean[field]=mean;
+    pstddev[field]=stddev;
+  }
+  printf "\n"
+}' \
+		< "${workDir}/measurements-per-item" \
+		> "${workDir}/item-report"
+		# Leave only the last line if finalLineOnly is set.
+		${finalLineOnly} && sed -i -n '$p' "${workDir}/item-report"
+		# In terse mode, prefix each line with the measurement name,
+		# having replaced spaces in it with underscores.
+		if ${terseFormat}; then
+			showName="$(printf '%s\n' "${measurementName}" | tr ' ' '_')"
+			sed "s,^,${showName}!," < "${workDir}/item-report" | tr '!' '\t' > "${workDir}/item-report.prefixed"
+			mv -f "${workDir}/item-report.prefixed" "${workDir}/item-report"
+		fi
+		# Format the report.
+		# Since the column widths are set by an awk script which
+		# doesn't support UTF-8, ASCII headings are used initially,
+		# and adjusted after formatting.
+		measurementsCounter=$((1+measurementsCounter))
+		{
+		# In terse mode, only print one header per system.
+		if test ${measurementsCounter} -eq 1 || ! ${terseFormat}; then
+			printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' \
+			  "${itemHeading}" \
+			  'M:Rate' 'S:Rate' 'C:Rate' \
+			  '-' \
+			  'M:tReal' 'S:tReal' 'C:tReal' \
+			  '-' \
+			  'M:tUser' 'S:tUser' 'C:tUser' \
+			  '-' \
+			  'M:tSys' 'S:tSys' 'C:tSys' \
+			| {
+				if ${terseFormat}; then
+					sed 's,^,Measurement!,' | tr '!' '\t'
+				else
+					cat
+				fi
+			}
+		fi
+		cat "${workDir}/item-report"
+		} \
+		> "${workDir}/item-report-with-heading"
+		if ${terseFormat}; then
+			cat "${workDir}/item-report-with-heading"
+		else
+			lineUpColumns < "${workDir}/item-report-with-heading" \
+			| sed '1{s,M:,μ:,g;s,S:,σ:,g;s,C:,±:,g;}'
+		fi
+	done
+	} < "${workDir}/measurement-ids" \
+	> "${workDir}/measurements-report"
+	if "${terseFormat}"; then
+		lineUpColumns < "${workDir}/measurements-report" \
+		| sed '1{s,M:,μ:,g;s,S:,σ:,g;s,C:,±:,g;}'
+	else
+		cat "${workDir}/measurements-report"
+	fi
+}
+
+# Read a stream of benchmark data from stdin containing one or more runs
+# from one or more systems, and for each individual system, report how the
+# measurements changed across either the different PV versions or between
+# runs, depending on whether $1 is "versions" or "runs".
+#
+# If $1 is "auto", then it will be "versions" if data for more than one PV
+# version is present, otherwise it will be "runs".
+runAnalysis () {
+	analysisSelector="$1"
+	cat > "${workDir}/raw-data"
+	# Auto-detect what to analyse.
+	if test "${analysisSelector}" = 'auto'; then
+		if test "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="σ"{print $2}' < "${workDir}/raw-data" | sort -u | grep -c .)" -gt 1; then
+			analysisSelector='versions'
+		else
+			analysisSelector='runs'
+		fi
+	fi
+	# List the system IDs in the order they appear in the data.
+	awk -F "\t" '{print $1}' < "${workDir}/raw-data" | uniq > "${workDir}/sysids"
+	# Report on each system in turn.
+	true > "${workDir}/sysids-seen"
+	{
+	while read -r sysId; do
+		# Skip if this system was already processed.
+		grep -Fqx "${sysId}" "${workDir}/sysids-seen" && continue
+		printf '%s\n' "${sysId}" >> "${workDir}/sysids-seen"
+		# Extract the data for just this system.
+		awk -F "\t" -v "s=${sysId}" '$1==s {print}' < "${workDir}/raw-data" > "${workDir}/system-data"
+		# Report preamble.
+		printf '%79s\n' '' | tr ' ' '-'
+		printf '%s: %s - %s - %s %s\n' \
+		  'System' \
+		  "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="System hostname"{print $5;exit}' "${workDir}/system-data")" \
+		  "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="System OS"{print $5;exit}' "${workDir}/system-data")" \
+		  "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="System kernel type"{print $5;exit}' "${workDir}/system-data")" \
+		  "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="System kernel release"{print $5;exit}' "${workDir}/system-data")"
+		${terseFormat} || cat <<EOF
+
+For each measurement type, each of its aggregate benchmark results are
+shown.  Each field's mean and standard deviation are displayed along with a
+change indicator showing how different this line's value is from the
+previous line.
+EOF
+		compareResults "${analysisSelector}" < "${workDir}/system-data"
+	done
+	} < "${workDir}/sysids"
+}
+
+##############################################################################
+# Main entry point.
+
+# Process any command-line options.
+action='benchmark'
+restrictMeasurementIdList=''
+while test -n "$1"; do
+	arg="$1"
+	shift
+	case "${arg}" in
+	'measurements'|'benchmark'|'analyse') action="${arg}" ;;
+	'-h'|'--help')
+		cat - <<EOF
+Usage: ${programName} [OPTIONS] [ACTION]
+Benchmark pv transfers - take measurements of transfer rate and CPU usage
+when calling pv in various different ways, and analyse results from multiple
+benchmark runs to show how each measurement changes between runs or versions.
+
+Actions:
+  benchmark    - take several rounds of measurements (default action)
+  analyse      - analyse benchmark data on stdin from multiple runs
+  measurements - list all benchmark measurement definitions
+
+Benchmark options:
+  -p, --program FILE    benchmark using FILE as the pv executable (${pv})
+  -r, --rounds ROUNDS   run ROUNDS sets of measurements (${rounds})
+  -m, --measurement ID  only run this specific measurement
+  -s, --size SIZE       attempt to use a test file of SIZE MiB (${testFileMB})
+  -z, --zeroes SIZE     stop at SIZE MiB for /dev/zero measurements (${testZeroesMB})
+  -d, --dir DIR         compile and benchmark each of the tar.gz files in DIR
+
+Analysis options:
+  -c, --compare WHAT    analyse differences in runs, versions, or auto (${compareWhat})
+  -f, --final           show only the final item's line in each measurement analysis
+  -t, --terse           produce a terser report
+
+Other options:
+  -h, --help            show this help
+  -V, --version         show script version
+
+Default values are shown in brackets.
+
+Please report any bugs to: ${bugReportsTo}
+EOF
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	'-V'|'--version')
+		cat - <<EOF
+${programName} (pv) ${programVersion}
+Copyright ${copyrightYear} ${copyrightHolder}
+License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+EOF
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	'-p'|'--program'|'--pv') pv="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--program='*|'--pv='*) pv="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-r'|'--rounds') rounds="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--rounds='*) rounds="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-m'|'--measurement') restrictMeasurementIdList="${restrictMeasurementIdList} $1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--measurement='*) restrictMeasurementIdList="${restrictMeasurementIdList} ${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-s'|'--size') testFileMB="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--size='*) testFileMB="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-z'|'--zeroes') testZeroesMB="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--zeroes='*) testZeroesMB="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-d'|'--dir') sourcesDir="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--dir='*) sourcesDir="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-c'|'--compare') compareWhat="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--compare='*) compareWhat="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-f'|'--final') finalLineOnly='true' ;;
+	'-t'|'--terse') terseFormat='true' ;;
+	'-'*) die "${arg}: unknown option - try \`--help'" ;;
+	*) die "${arg}: unexpected argument - try \`--help'" ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# Check validity of compareWhat, and normalise it.
+case "${compareWhat}" in
+'runs'|'run') compareWhat='runs' ;;
+'versions'|'version') compareWhat='versions' ;;
+'auto') ;;
+*) die "--compare: ${compareWhat}: invalid value" ;;
+esac
+
+# Use /dev/shm for workspace if possible, to eliminate disk I/O as a factor.
+if test -z "${TMPDIR}" && test -d '/dev/shm' && mountpoint -q '/dev/shm'; then
+	TMPDIR='/dev/shm'
+	export TMPDIR
+fi
+
+# Temporary working area, cleaned up on exit.
+workDir="$(mktemp -d)" || exit 1
+trap 'rm -rf "${workDir}"' EXIT
+
+# Set everything to the "C" locale.
+LANG=C
+LC_ALL=C
+export LANG LC_ALL
+
+# Define the measurements.
+defineMeasurements
+
+# Run the selected action.
+case "${action}" in
+'measurements') showMeasurementDefinitions ;;
+'benchmark')
+	if test -z "${sourcesDir}"; then
+		runBenchmarks "${pv}" "${restrictMeasurementIdList}"
+	else
+		find "${sourcesDir}" -type f -name "*.tar.gz" \
+		| versionSort \
+		| while read -r sourcesFile; do
+			buildDir="$(mktemp -d "${sourcesFile}.build.XXXXXX")" || continue
+			trap 'rm -rf "${workDir}" "${buildDir}"' EXIT
+			tar xzf "${sourcesFile}" -C "${buildDir}" \
+			&& (
+			cd "${buildDir}"/* \
+			&& sh ./configure 1>&2 \
+			&& make 1>&2 \
+			&& mv pv ..
+			) \
+			&& runBenchmarks "${buildDir}/pv" "${restrictMeasurementIdList}"
+			rm -rf "${buildDir}"
+			trap 'rm -rf "${workDir}"' EXIT
+		done
+	fi
+	;;
+'analyse') runAnalysis "${compareWhat}" ;;
+esac

docs/pv.1

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH PV 1 2025-12-15 pv-1.10.3 "User Commands"
+.TH PV 1 2026-08-01 pv-1.11.0 "User Commands"
 .\"
 .SH NAME
 pv \- monitor and manage the progress of data through a pipe
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ pv \- monitor and manage the progress of data through a pipe
 \fBpv\fR \fB\-R\fR|\fB\-\-remote\fR \fIPID\fR [\fIOPTION\fR]...
 .PP
 \fBpv\fR \fB\-Q\fR|\fB\-\-query\fR \fIPID\fR [\fIOPTION\fR]...
+.PP
+\fBpv\fR [\fIOPTION\fR]... \fB\-M\fR|\fB\-\-monitor\fR \fISIDE\fR \-\- \fICOMMAND\fR [\fIARGS\fR]...
 .\"
 .SH DESCRIPTION
 Show the progress of data through a pipeline by giving information such as
@@ -27,6 +29,9 @@ read.
 .PP
 In \*(lq\fB\-\-watchfd\fR\*(rq mode, inspect another process and show its
 progress through the files it has open.
+.PP
+In \*(lq\fB\-\-monitor\fR\*(rq mode, run a command and display the progress
+of data through both its standard input and its standard output.
 .\"
 .SH OPTIONS
 .\"
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ for custom output.  The default format string components for
 \*(lq\fB\-\-numeric\fR\*(rq are
 \*(lq\fB%t\~%b\~%r\~%{progress\-amount\-only}\fR\*(rq in that order, each
 item being active or inactive according to the rules above (so the default
-with no other options is \*(lq\fB%{progress\-amount\-only}\fR\*(rq.
+with no other options is \*(lq\fB%{progress\-amount\-only}\fR\*(rq).
 .TP
 .B \-q, \-\-quiet
 No output.
@@ -143,14 +148,13 @@ consistency, specify this option first.
 .B \-W, \-\-wait
 Wait until the first byte has been transferred before showing any progress
 information or calculating any ETAs.
-Useful if the program you are piping to or from requires extra information
-before it starts, such as when piping data into \fBgpg\fR(1) or
-\fBmcrypt\fR(1) which require a passphrase before data can be processed.
+For example, use this option when piping data into tools such as
+\fBgpg\fR(1) or \*(lq\fBmysql\~\-p\fR\*(rq so the count only starts after
+the password prompt has been answered.
 .TP
 .BI \-D\  SEC \fR,\ \fB\-\-delay\-start\  SEC
 Wait until \fISEC\fR seconds have passed before showing any progress
-information, for example in a script where you only want to show a progress
-bar if it starts taking a long time.
+information, so that a transfer that is over quickly won't display anything.
 The value of \fISEC\fR can be a decimal such as \*(lq0.5\*(rq.
 .TP
 .BI \-s\  SIZE \fR,\ \fB\-\-size\  SIZE
@@ -162,7 +166,8 @@ If \*(lq\fB\-\-si\fR\*(rq appears before this option, suffixes will denote
 kilobytes (*1000), megabytes, and so on instead.
 .IP
 If \fISIZE\fR starts with \*(lq\fB@\fR\*(rq, the size of file whose name
-follows the @ will be used.
+follows the @ will be used; if that is a directory, the size of all files
+under it will be used, like \*(lq\fBdu\~\-\-apparent\-size\~\-b\fR\*(rq.
 .TP
 .B \-g, \-\-gauge
 If the progress bar is shown but the size is not known, then instead of
@@ -196,22 +201,21 @@ The default is 30 seconds.
 The value must be an integer.
 .TP
 .BI \-w\  WIDTH \fR,\ \fB\-\-width\  WIDTH
-Assume the terminal is \fIWIDTH\fR columns wide, instead of trying to work
-it out (or assuming 80 if it cannot be guessed).
+Assume the terminal is \fIWIDTH\fR columns wide, instead of autodetecting
+the width (or assuming 80 if detection fails).
 If this option is used, the output width will not be adjusted if the width
 of the terminal changes while the transfer is running.
 .TP
 .BI \-H\  HEIGHT \fR,\ \fB\-\-height\  HEIGHT
-Assume the terminal is \fIHEIGHT\fR rows high, instead of trying to work it
-out (or assuming 25 if it cannot be guessed).
+Assume the terminal is \fIHEIGHT\fR rows high, instead of autodetecting
+the height (or assuming 25 if detection fails).
 If this option is used, the output height will not be adjusted if the height
 of the terminal changes while the transfer is running.
 .TP
 .BI \-N\  NAME \fR,\ \fB\-\-name\  NAME
 Prefix the output information with \fINAME\fR.
-Useful in conjunction with \*(lq\fB\-\-cursor\fR\*(rq if you have a
-complicated pipeline and you want to be able to tell different parts of it
-apart.
+Often used with \*(lq\fB\-\-cursor\fR\*(rq to identify each progress bar in
+a pipeline containing more than one \fBpv\fR.
 .TP
 .BI \-u\  STYLE \fR,\ \fB\-\-bar\-style\  STYLE
 Change the default progress bar style shown by \*(lq\fB\-\-progress\fR\*(rq,
@@ -234,9 +238,16 @@ For example, \*(lq\fB\-x\~'window,process:%t\~%b\~%r'\fR\*(rq will show the
 elapsed time, bytes transferred, and rate, in both the window title and the
 process title.
 .TP
+.B \-9, \-\-conemu
+As well as displaying progress to the terminal, also emit the ConEmu
+"progress bar" sequences (OSC 9;4) to show the progress percentage in the
+terminal's title tab, on terminals which support it.
+This is equivalent to adding \*(lq%{progress\-conemu}\*(rq to the
+\fB\-\-format\fR string.
+.TP
 .B \-v, \-\-stats
 At the end of the transfer, write an additional line showing the transfer
-rate minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation.
+rate minimum, mean, maximum, and standard deviation.
 The values are always in bytes per second (or bits, with
 \*(lq\fB\-\-bits\fR\*(rq).
 .TP
@@ -247,10 +258,20 @@ not a terminal.
 This option forces it to do so.
 .TP
 .B \-c, \-\-cursor
-Use cursor positioning escape sequences instead of just using carriage
-returns.
-This is useful in conjunction with \*(lq\fB\-\-name\fR\*(rq if you are using
-multiple \fBpv\fR invocations in a single pipeline.
+Use cursor positioning escape sequences to move to the initial terminal row
+when updating the display, instead of only using carriage returns.
+This allows multiple \fBpv\fR instances to show progress on the same
+terminal together.
+.IP
+For example:
+.IP
+.in +4
+.EX
+pv --cursor --name input file.gz | gzip -d | pv --cursor --name output > file
+.EE
+.in
+.IP
+As the example shows, this is often used with \*(lq\fB\-\-name\fR\*(rq.
 .\"
 .SS "Data transfer modifiers"
 .TP
@@ -261,6 +282,9 @@ If the file already exists, it will be truncated.
 .BI \-L\  RATE \fR,\ \fB\-\-rate-limit\  RATE
 Limit the transfer to a maximum of \fIRATE\fR bytes per second.
 The same suffixes as \*(lq\fB\-\-size\fR\*(rq can be used.
+Decimal values are allowed.
+Specifying 0 will turn off rate limiting, which is useful with
+\*(lq\fB\-\-remote\fR\*(rq.
 .TP
 .BI \-B\  BYTES \fR,\ \fB\-\-buffer-size\  BYTES
 Use a transfer buffer size of \fIBYTES\fR bytes.
@@ -273,17 +297,34 @@ better with specific buffer sizes such as 1024.
 Implies \*(lq\fB\-\-no\-splice\fR\*(rq.
 .TP
 .B \-C, \-\-no-splice
-Never use \fBsplice\fR(2), even if it would normally be possible.
-The \fBsplice\fR(2) system call is a more efficient way of transferring data
-from or to a pipe than regular \fBread\fR(2) and \fBwrite\fR(2), but means
-that the transfer buffer may not be used.
-This prevents \*(lq\fB\-\-buffer\-percent\fR\*(rq and
-\*(lq\fB\-\-last\-written\fR\*(rq from working, cannot work with
-\*(lq\fB\-\-sparse\fR\*(rq or \*(lq\fB\-\-discard\fR\*(rq, and makes
+Prevent the use of \fBsplice\fR(2) and \fBcopy_file_range\fR(2), which are
+normally used on systems that support it to improve efficiency by
+eliminating the need for a transfer buffer.
+.IP
+In the default case that \fBsplice\fR(2) or \fBcopy_file_range\fR(2) are
+used, the lack of a transfer buffer prevents
+\*(lq\fB\-\-buffer\-percent\fR\*(rq and
+\*(lq\fB\-\-last\-written\fR\*(rq from working and makes
 \*(lq\fB\-\-buffer\-size\fR\*(rq redundant, so using any of those options
 automatically switches on \*(lq\fB\-\-no\-splice\fR\*(rq.
-Switching on this option results in a small loss of transfer efficiency.
-It has no effect on systems where \fBsplice\fR(2) is unavailable.
+.IP
+Sparse files cannot be written with \fBsplice\fR(2) or
+\fBcopy_file_range\fR(2), so using
+\*(lq\fB\-\-sparse\fR\*(rq automatically switches on
+\*(lq\fB\-\-no\-splice\fR\*(rq.
+.IP
+Switching on \*(lq\fB\-\-no\-splice\fR\*(rq results in a small loss of
+transfer efficiency.
+It has no effect on systems where \fBsplice\fR(2) and
+\fBcopy_file_range\fR(2) are unavailable.
+.TP
+.BI \-J\  BYTES \fR,\ \fB\-\-pipe\-buffer\-size\  BYTES
+Attempt to set the size of the output pipe buffer, and the intermediate
+input pipe buffer if one is needed, to \fIBYTES\fR bytes.
+This will silently do nothing if the requested size cannot be achieved.
+If this option is not specified, and both the output and the first input are
+pipes, then the output pipe buffer size will automatically be increased to
+match the input pipe buffer, if it was smaller.
 .TP
 .B \-E, \-\-skip-errors
 Ignore read errors by attempting to skip past the offending sections.
@@ -318,7 +359,7 @@ end of input.
 .TP
 .B \-Y, \-\-sync
 After every write operation, synchronise the buffer caches to disk with
-\fBfdatasync\fR(2).
+\fBsync\fR(2), or \fBfdatasync\fR(2) if possible.
 This has no effect when the output is a pipe.
 Using \*(lq\fB\-\-sync\fR\*(rq may improve the accuracy of the progress bar
 when writing to a slow disk.
@@ -342,7 +383,6 @@ seekable, this option will have no effect other than to turn on
 Instead of transferring input data to standard output, discard it.
 This is equivalent to redirecting standard output to \fI/dev/null\fR,
 except that \fBwrite\fR(2) is never called.
-Implies \*(lq\fB\-\-no\-splice\fR\*(rq.
 .TP
 .BI \-U\  FILE \fR,\ \fB\-\-store\-and\-forward\  FILE
 Instead of passing data through immediately, do it in two stages - first
@@ -352,13 +392,11 @@ exhausted, read all of \fIFILE\fR and write it to the output.
 \*(lq\fB-\fR\*(rq, in which case \fBpv\fR creates a temporary file for this
 purpose, and automatically removes it afterwards.
 .IP
-This can be useful if you have a pipeline which generates data (your
-input) quickly but you don't know the size, and you wish to pass it to some
-slower process, once all of the input has been generated and you know its
-size, so you can see its progress.
-Note that when doing this with relatively small amounts of data,
-\*(lq\fB\-\-no-splice\fR\*(rq may be preferable so that pipe buffering
-doesn't affect the progress display.
+A common use for this is this where one part of a pipeline generates data
+quickly but of unknown size, and the next part processes it slowly.
+With \*(lq\fIquick\fR\~\fB|\~pv\~\-U\~\-\~|\fR\~\fIslow\fR\*(rq, a progress
+bar is displayed with unknown size for the \fIquick\fR part, then a second
+is shown with a known size and ETA for the \fIslow\fR part.
 .\"
 .\"
 .SS "Alternative operating modes"
@@ -408,6 +446,37 @@ they match those of that process - such as
 \*(lq\fB\-\-null\fR\*(rq, and
 \*(lq\fB\-\-average\-rate\-window\fR\*(rq.
 Data transfer modifiers will have no effect.
+.TP
+.BR \-M " \fISIDE\fR, " \-\-monitor " \fISIDE\fR"
+Run the command specified by the remaining arguments, and monitor its
+standard input, its standard output, or both, depending on whether
+\fISIDE\fR is \*(lq\fBin\fR\*(rq, \*(lq\fBout\fR\*(rq, or
+\*(lq\fBboth\fR\*(rq.
+Use \*(lq\fB\-\-\fR\*(rq after all of the \fBpv\fR options to keep the
+monitored command's options separate.
+.IP
+With a \fISIDE\fR of \*(lq\fBboth\fR\*(rq, two progress bars will be shown.
+All of \fBpv\fR's display switches, output modifiers, and data transfer
+modifiers will apply to both sides.
+.IP
+For example,
+\*(lq\fBpv\~\-\-cursor\~\-\-monitor\~both\~\-\-\~gzip\~\-9\fR\*(rq is
+equivalent to
+\*(lq\fBpv\~\-\-cursor\~|\~gzip\~\-9\~|\~pv\~\-\-cursor\fR\*(rq, except that
+the latter can't show the input:output ratio.
+.IP
+The \*(lq\fB\-\-format\fR\*(rq and \*(lq\fB\-\-name\fR\*(rq options may be
+specified twice, in which case the first one applies to the input side and
+the second applies to the output side.
+If no \*(lq\fB\-\-format\fR\*(rq options are specified, the default format
+based on the other display switches is used as normal, except that the
+ratio is added to the output side when \fISIDE\fR is \*(lq\fBboth\fR\*(rq.
+.IP
+The values \*(lq\fB0\fR\*(rq, \*(lq\fB1\fR\*(rq, and \*(lq\fB2\fR\*(rq may
+be used as synonyms for \*(lq\fBin\fR\*(rq, \*(lq\fBout\fR\*(rq, and
+\*(lq\fBboth\fR\*(rq.
+.IP
+This option cannot be used with \*(lq\fB\-\-store\-and\-forward\*(rq.
 .\"
 .SS "Other options"
 .TP
@@ -443,6 +512,10 @@ Expands to fill the remaining space unless prefixed by a number.
 The percentage completion (or maximum rate, with \*(lq\fB\-\-gauge\fR\*(rq
 when the size is unknown).
 .TP
+.B %{progress-conemu}
+Emit the ConEmu "progress bar" sequences (OSC 9;4) to show the progress
+percentage in the terminal's title tab, on terminals which support it.
+.TP
 .B %{bar\-plain}
 Progress bar in the standard plain format, without any sides, and without
 any percentage displayed afterwards.
@@ -497,23 +570,32 @@ Equivalent to \*(lq\fB\-\-bytes\fR\*(rq.
 If \*(lq\fB\-\-bits\fR\*(rq was specified, \*(lq\fB%b\fR\*(rq shows the bits
 transferred so far, not bytes.
 .TP
+.B %{ratio}
+Show the ratio of bytes transferred by the other side to the bytes
+transferred by this side, in \*(lq\fB\-\-monitor\~both\fR\*(rq mode.
+.TP
 .BR %T ", " %{buffer\-percent}
 Percentage of the transfer buffer in use.
-Equivalent to \*(lq\fB\-\-buffer\-percent\fR\*(rq.
-Displays \*(lq{\-\-\-\-}\*(rq if the transfer is being done with
-\fBsplice\fR(2), since splicing to or from pipes does not use the buffer.
+Equivalent to \*(lq\fB\-\-buffer\-percent\fR\*(rq, but using it does not
+turn on \*(lq\fB\-\-no\-splice\fR\*(rq.
+.IP
+If the transfer is using \fBsplice\fR(2), displays \*(lq{\-\-\-\-}\*(rq; if
+the transfer is using \fBsplice\fR(2) via an intermediate input pipe,
+displays \*(lq{\-||\-}\*(rq; and if the transfer is using
+\fBcopy_file_range\fR(2), displays \*(lq{\-\-\->}\*(rq.
 .TP
 .BR %nA ", " %n{last\-written}
 Show the last \fIn\fR bytes written (for example, \*(lq\fB%16A\fR\*(rq shows
 the last 16 bytes).
-Shows only dots if the transfer is being done with \fBsplice\fR(2), since
-splicing to or from pipes does not use the buffer.
+Shows only dots if the transfer is using \fBsplice\fR(2) or
+\fBcopy_file_range\fR(2), since these transfer modes do not use the buffer.
 .TP
 .BR %nL ", " %n{previous\-line}
 Show the first \fIn\fR bytes of the most recently written line (for example,
 \*(lq\fB%40L\fR\*(rq shows the first 40 bytes).
 If no \fIn\fR is given, then this expands to fill the available space.
-Shows only spaces if the transfer is being done with \fBsplice\fR(2).
+Shows only spaces if the transfer is using \fBsplice\fR(2) or
+\fBcopy_file_range\fR(2).
 .TP
 .BR %N ", " %{name}
 Show the name prefix given by \*(lq\fB\-\-name\fR\*(rq.
@@ -604,6 +686,11 @@ Show only the elapsed time - useful as a simple timer, such as
 .B pv \-pterb
 The default behaviour: progress bar, elapsed time, estimated completion
 time, current rate, and byte counter.
+.TP
+.B pv \-\-format='%{progress-conemu}%{bytes} %{timer} %{rate} %{progress} %{eta}'
+Show the byte counter, elapsed time, current rate, progress bar, and ETA,
+and show the percentage progress in the terminal's tab bar, on terminals
+that support ConEmu OSC 9;4 sequences.
 .PP
 On macOS, it may be useful to specify \*(lq\fB\-\-buffer\-size\~1024\fR\*(rq
 in a pipeline, as this may improve performance.
@@ -636,6 +723,17 @@ tar cf \- directory/ \e
 .EE
 .in
 .PP
+An alternative way of doing the same thing:
+.PP
+.in +4
+.EX
+tar cf \- directory/ \e
+| pv \-\-size @directory/ \e
+| gzip \-9 \e
+> out.tar.gz
+.EE
+.in
+.PP
 Taking an image of a disk, skipping errors:
 .PP
 .in +4
@@ -695,7 +793,7 @@ the progress display:
 .PP
 .in +4
 .EX
-pv \-\-format '%a %p : %L' big.log | processing-script
+pv \-\-no\-splice \-\-format '%a %p : %L' big.log | processing-script
 .EE
 .in
 .PP
@@ -709,7 +807,8 @@ pv \-\-numeric \-\-format '{"elapsed":%t,"bytes":%b,"rate":%r,"percentage":%{pro
 .\"
 .SH EXIT STATUS
 An exit status of 1 indicates a problem with the \*(lq\fB\-\-remote\fR\*(rq,
-\*(lq\fB\-\-query\fR\*(rq, or \*(lq\fB\-\-pidfile\fR\*(rq options.
+\*(lq\fB\-\-query\fR\*(rq, \*(lq\fB\-\-pidfile\fR\*(rq, or
+\*(lq\fB\-\-monitor\fR\*(rq options.
 .PP
 Any other exit status is a bitmask of the following:
 .TP 5
@@ -803,11 +902,14 @@ The \*(lq\fB%nA\fR\*(rq and \*(lq\fB%nL\fR\*(rq format sequences may not be
 effective with small input files, and \*(lq\fB%nL\fR\*(rq may be a few lines
 out due to buffering within the pipeline itself.
 .PP
-Numbers passed to \*(lq\fB\-\-size\fR\*(rq, \*(lq\fB\-\-rate\-limit\fR\*(rq,
-\*(lq\fB\-\-buffer\-size\fR\*(rq, and \*(lq\fB\-\-error\-skip\-block\fR\*(rq
-may all be expressed as decimals if followed by a suffix, so for example
-\*(lq\fI\-\-size\~1.5G\fR\*(rq is equivalent to
-\*(lq\fI\-\-size\~1536M\fR\*(rq.
+Numbers passed to \*(lq\fB\-\-size\fR\*(rq,
+\*(lq\fB\-\-buffer\-size\fR\*(rq, \*(lq\fB\-\-pipe\-buffer\-size\fR\*(rq,
+and \*(lq\fB\-\-error\-skip\-block\fR\*(rq may all be expressed as decimals
+if followed by a suffix, so for example \*(lq\fI\-\-size\~1.5G\fR\*(rq is
+equivalent to \*(lq\fI\-\-size\~1536M\fR\*(rq.
+.PP
+Numbers passed to \*(lq\fB\-\-rate\-limit\fR\*(rq may be expressed as
+decimals with or without a suffix.
 .PP
 Numbers passed to \*(lq\fB\-\-interval\fR\*(rq and
 \*(lq\fB\-\-delay\-start\fR\*(rq may be integers or decimals, but may not
@@ -834,13 +936,15 @@ Please report bugs or feature requests via the issue tracker linked from the
 .SH "SEE ALSO"
 .BR cat (1),
 .BR splice (2),
+.BR copy_file_range (2),
+.BR fsync (2),
 .BR fdatasync (2),
 .BR open (2)
 (for \fBO_DIRECT\fR),
 .BR console_codes (4)
 .\"
 .SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood.
+Copyright \(co 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood.
 .PP
 License GPLv3+:
 .UR https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html

docs/pv.1.md

@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ pv - monitor and manage the progress of data through a pipe
 
 **pv** **-Q**\|**\--query** *PID* \[*OPTION*\]\...
 
+**pv** \[*OPTION*\]\... **-M**\|**\--monitor** *SIDE* \-- *COMMAND*
+[*ARGS*\]\...
+
 # DESCRIPTION
 
 Show the progress of data through a pipeline by giving information such
@@ -27,6 +30,9 @@ is "-", standard input is read.
 In "**\--watchfd**" mode, inspect another process and show its progress
 through the files it has open.
 
+In "**\--monitor**" mode, run a command and display the progress of data
+through both its standard input and its standard output.
+
 # OPTIONS
 
 ## Display switches
@@ -120,7 +126,7 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
     output. The default format string components for "**\--numeric**"
     are "**%t %b %r %{progress-amount-only}**" in that order, each item
     being active or inactive according to the rules above (so the
-    default with no other options is "**%{progress-amount-only}**".
+    default with no other options is "**%{progress-amount-only}**").
 
 **-q, \--quiet**
 
@@ -143,17 +149,16 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
 **-W, \--wait**
 
 :   Wait until the first byte has been transferred before showing any
-    progress information or calculating any ETAs. Useful if the program
-    you are piping to or from requires extra information before it
-    starts, such as when piping data into **gpg**(1) or **mcrypt**(1)
-    which require a passphrase before data can be processed.
+    progress information or calculating any ETAs. For example, use this
+    option when piping data into tools such as **gpg**(1) or
+    "**mysql -p**" so the count only starts after the password prompt
+    has been answered.
 
 **-D SEC, \--delay-start SEC**
 
 :   Wait until *SEC* seconds have passed before showing any progress
-    information, for example in a script where you only want to show a
-    progress bar if it starts taking a long time. The value of *SEC* can
-    be a decimal such as "0.5".
+    information, so that a transfer that is over quickly won\'t display
+    anything. The value of *SEC* can be a decimal such as "0.5".
 
 **-s SIZE, \--size SIZE**
 
@@ -164,7 +169,8 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
     denote kilobytes (\*1000), megabytes, and so on instead.
 
     If *SIZE* starts with "**@**", the size of file whose name follows
-    the @ will be used.
+    the @ will be used; if that is a directory, the size of all files
+    under it will be used, like "**du \--apparent-size -b**".
 
 **-g, \--gauge**
 
@@ -202,23 +208,23 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
 
 **-w WIDTH, \--width WIDTH**
 
-:   Assume the terminal is *WIDTH* columns wide, instead of trying to
-    work it out (or assuming 80 if it cannot be guessed). If this option
-    is used, the output width will not be adjusted if the width of the
-    terminal changes while the transfer is running.
+:   Assume the terminal is *WIDTH* columns wide, instead of
+    autodetecting the width (or assuming 80 if detection fails). If this
+    option is used, the output width will not be adjusted if the width
+    of the terminal changes while the transfer is running.
 
 **-H HEIGHT, \--height HEIGHT**
 
-:   Assume the terminal is *HEIGHT* rows high, instead of trying to work
-    it out (or assuming 25 if it cannot be guessed). If this option is
+:   Assume the terminal is *HEIGHT* rows high, instead of autodetecting
+    the height (or assuming 25 if detection fails). If this option is
     used, the output height will not be adjusted if the height of the
     terminal changes while the transfer is running.
 
 **-N NAME, \--name NAME**
 
-:   Prefix the output information with *NAME*. Useful in conjunction
-    with "**\--cursor**" if you have a complicated pipeline and you want
-    to be able to tell different parts of it apart.
+:   Prefix the output information with *NAME*. Often used with
+    "**\--cursor**" to identify each progress bar in a pipeline
+    containing more than one **pv**.
 
 **-u STYLE, \--bar-style STYLE**
 
@@ -242,10 +248,18 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
     bytes transferred, and rate, in both the window title and the
     process title.
 
+**-9, \--conemu**
+
+:   As well as displaying progress to the terminal, also emit the ConEmu
+    \"progress bar\" sequences (OSC 9;4) to show the progress percentage
+    in the terminal\'s title tab, on terminals which support it. This is
+    equivalent to adding "%{progress-conemu}" to the **\--format**
+    string.
+
 **-v, \--stats**
 
 :   At the end of the transfer, write an additional line showing the
-    transfer rate minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation. The
+    transfer rate minimum, mean, maximum, and standard deviation. The
     values are always in bytes per second (or bits, with "**\--bits**").
 
 **-f, \--force**
@@ -255,9 +269,16 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
 
 **-c, \--cursor**
 
-:   Use cursor positioning escape sequences instead of just using
-    carriage returns. This is useful in conjunction with "**\--name**"
-    if you are using multiple **pv** invocations in a single pipeline.
+:   Use cursor positioning escape sequences to move to the initial
+    terminal row when updating the display, instead of only using
+    carriage returns. This allows multiple **pv** instances to show
+    progress on the same terminal together.
+
+    For example:
+
+        pv --cursor --name input file.gz | gzip -d | pv --cursor --name output > file
+
+    As the example shows, this is often used with "**\--name**".
 
 ## Data transfer modifiers
 
@@ -269,7 +290,9 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
 **-L RATE, \--rate-limit RATE**
 
 :   Limit the transfer to a maximum of *RATE* bytes per second. The same
-    suffixes as "**\--size**" can be used.
+    suffixes as "**\--size**" can be used. Decimal values are allowed.
+    Specifying 0 will turn off rate limiting, which is useful with
+    "**\--remote**".
 
 **-B BYTES, \--buffer-size BYTES**
 
@@ -282,16 +305,33 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
 
 **-C, \--no-splice**
 
-:   Never use **splice**(2), even if it would normally be possible. The
-    **splice**(2) system call is a more efficient way of transferring
-    data from or to a pipe than regular **read**(2) and **write**(2),
-    but means that the transfer buffer may not be used. This prevents
-    "**\--buffer-percent**" and "**\--last-written**" from working,
-    cannot work with "**\--sparse**" or "**\--discard**", and makes
+:   Prevent the use of **splice**(2) and **copy_file_range**(2), which
+    are normally used on systems that support it to improve efficiency
+    by eliminating the need for a transfer buffer.
+
+    In the default case that **splice**(2) or **copy_file_range**(2) are
+    used, the lack of a transfer buffer prevents "**\--buffer-percent**"
+    and "**\--last-written**" from working and makes
     "**\--buffer-size**" redundant, so using any of those options
-    automatically switches on "**\--no-splice**". Switching on this
-    option results in a small loss of transfer efficiency. It has no
-    effect on systems where **splice**(2) is unavailable.
+    automatically switches on "**\--no-splice**".
+
+    Sparse files cannot be written with **splice**(2) or
+    **copy_file_range**(2), so using "**\--sparse**" automatically
+    switches on "**\--no-splice**".
+
+    Switching on "**\--no-splice**" results in a small loss of transfer
+    efficiency. It has no effect on systems where **splice**(2) and
+    **copy_file_range**(2) are unavailable.
+
+**-J BYTES, \--pipe-buffer-size BYTES**
+
+:   Attempt to set the size of the output pipe buffer, and the
+    intermediate input pipe buffer if one is needed, to *BYTES* bytes.
+    This will silently do nothing if the requested size cannot be
+    achieved. If this option is not specified, and both the output and
+    the first input are pipes, then the output pipe buffer size will
+    automatically be increased to match the input pipe buffer, if it was
+    smaller.
 
 **-E, \--skip-errors**
 
@@ -329,9 +369,9 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
 **-Y, \--sync**
 
 :   After every write operation, synchronise the buffer caches to disk
-    with **fdatasync**(2). This has no effect when the output is a pipe.
-    Using "**\--sync**" may improve the accuracy of the progress bar
-    when writing to a slow disk.
+    with **sync**(2), or **fdatasync**(2) if possible. This has no
+    effect when the output is a pipe. Using "**\--sync**" may improve
+    the accuracy of the progress bar when writing to a slow disk.
 
 **-K, \--direct-io**
 
@@ -353,8 +393,7 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
 
 :   Instead of transferring input data to standard output, discard it.
     This is equivalent to redirecting standard output to */dev/null*,
-    except that **write**(2) is never called. Implies
-    "**\--no-splice**".
+    except that **write**(2) is never called.
 
 **-U FILE, \--store-and-forward FILE**
 
@@ -365,13 +404,11 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
     **pv** creates a temporary file for this purpose, and automatically
     removes it afterwards.
 
-    This can be useful if you have a pipeline which generates data (your
-    input) quickly but you don\'t know the size, and you wish to pass it
-    to some slower process, once all of the input has been generated and
-    you know its size, so you can see its progress. Note that when doing
-    this with relatively small amounts of data, "**\--no-splice**" may
-    be preferable so that pipe buffering doesn\'t affect the progress
-    display.
+    A common use for this is this where one part of a pipeline generates
+    data quickly but of unknown size, and the next part processes it
+    slowly. With "*quick* **\| pv -U - \|** *slow*", a progress bar is
+    displayed with unknown size for the *quick* part, then a second is
+    shown with a known size and ETA for the *slow* part.
 
 ## Alternative operating modes
 
@@ -422,6 +459,34 @@ are explicitly switched on will be shown.
     "**\--line-mode**", "**\--null**", and "**\--average-rate-window**".
     Data transfer modifiers will have no effect.
 
+**-M** *SIDE*, **\--monitor** *SIDE*
+
+:   Run the command specified by the remaining arguments, and monitor
+    its standard input, its standard output, or both, depending on
+    whether *SIDE* is "**in**", "**out**", or "**both**". Use "**\--**"
+    after all of the **pv** options to keep the monitored command\'s
+    options separate.
+
+    With a *SIDE* of "**both**", two progress bars will be shown. All of
+    **pv**\'s display switches, output modifiers, and data transfer
+    modifiers will apply to both sides.
+
+    For example, "**pv \--cursor \--monitor both \-- gzip -9**" is
+    equivalent to "**pv \--cursor \| gzip -9 \| pv \--cursor**", except
+    that the latter can\'t show the input:output ratio.
+
+    The "**\--format**" and "**\--name**" options may be specified
+    twice, in which case the first one applies to the input side and the
+    second applies to the output side. If no "**\--format**" options are
+    specified, the default format based on the other display switches is
+    used as normal, except that the ratio is added to the output side
+    when *SIDE* is "**both**".
+
+    The values "**0**", "**1**", and "**2**" may be used as synonyms for
+    "**in**", "**out**", and "**both**".
+
+    This option cannot be used with "**\--store-and-forward".**
+
 ## Other options
 
 **-P FILE, \--pidfile FILE**
@@ -462,6 +527,12 @@ contain the following sequences:
 :   The percentage completion (or maximum rate, with "**\--gauge**" when
     the size is unknown).
 
+**%{progress-conemu}**
+
+:   Emit the ConEmu \"progress bar\" sequences (OSC 9;4) to show the
+    progress percentage in the terminal\'s title tab, on terminals which
+    support it.
+
 **%{bar-plain}**
 
 :   Progress bar in the standard plain format, without any sides, and
@@ -521,26 +592,35 @@ contain the following sequences:
     specified). Equivalent to "**\--bytes**". If "**\--bits**" was
     specified, "**%b**" shows the bits transferred so far, not bytes.
 
+**%{ratio}**
+
+:   Show the ratio of bytes transferred by the other side to the bytes
+    transferred by this side, in "**\--monitor both**" mode.
+
 **%T**, **%{buffer-percent}**
 
 :   Percentage of the transfer buffer in use. Equivalent to
-    "**\--buffer-percent**". Displays "{\-\-\--}" if the transfer is
-    being done with **splice**(2), since splicing to or from pipes does
-    not use the buffer.
+    "**\--buffer-percent**", but using it does not turn on
+    "**\--no-splice**".
+
+    If the transfer is using **splice**(2), displays "{\-\-\--}"; if the
+    transfer is using **splice**(2) via an intermediate input pipe,
+    displays "{-\|\|-}"; and if the transfer is using
+    **copy_file_range**(2), displays "{\-\--\>}".
 
 **%nA**, **%n{last-written}**
 
 :   Show the last *n* bytes written (for example, "**%16A**" shows the
-    last 16 bytes). Shows only dots if the transfer is being done with
-    **splice**(2), since splicing to or from pipes does not use the
-    buffer.
+    last 16 bytes). Shows only dots if the transfer is using
+    **splice**(2) or **copy_file_range**(2), since these transfer modes
+    do not use the buffer.
 
 **%nL**, **%n{previous-line}**
 
 :   Show the first *n* bytes of the most recently written line (for
     example, "**%40L**" shows the first 40 bytes). If no *n* is given,
     then this expands to fill the available space. Shows only spaces if
-    the transfer is being done with **splice**(2).
+    the transfer is using **splice**(2) or **copy_file_range**(2).
 
 **%N**, **%{name}**
 
@@ -613,6 +693,12 @@ Some suggested common switch combinations:
 :   The default behaviour: progress bar, elapsed time, estimated
     completion time, current rate, and byte counter.
 
+**pv \--format=\'%{progress-conemu}%{bytes} %{timer} %{rate} %{progress} %{eta}\'**
+
+:   Show the byte counter, elapsed time, current rate, progress bar, and
+    ETA, and show the percentage progress in the terminal\'s tab bar, on
+    terminals that support ConEmu OSC 9;4 sequences.
+
 On macOS, it may be useful to specify "**\--buffer-size 1024**" in a
 pipeline, as this may improve performance.
 
@@ -632,6 +718,13 @@ To watch the progress of creating a tar.gz archive:
     | gzip -9 \
     > out.tar.gz
 
+An alternative way of doing the same thing:
+
+    tar cf - directory/ \
+    | pv --size @directory/ \
+    | gzip -9 \
+    > out.tar.gz
+
 Taking an image of a disk, skipping errors:
 
     pv -EE /dev/your/disk/device > disk-image.img
@@ -667,7 +760,7 @@ display:
 Sending logs to a processing script, showing the most recent line as
 part of the progress display:
 
-    pv --format '%a %p : %L' big.log | processing-script
+    pv --no-splice --format '%a %p : %L' big.log | processing-script
 
 Showing progress as lines of JSON data:
 
@@ -676,7 +769,7 @@ Showing progress as lines of JSON data:
 # EXIT STATUS
 
 An exit status of 1 indicates a problem with the "**\--remote**",
-"**\--query**", or "**\--pidfile**" options.
+"**\--query**", "**\--pidfile**", or "**\--monitor**" options.
 
 Any other exit status is a bitmask of the following:
 
@@ -766,10 +859,13 @@ The "**%nA**" and "**%nL**" format sequences may not be effective with
 small input files, and "**%nL**" may be a few lines out due to buffering
 within the pipeline itself.
 
-Numbers passed to "**\--size**", "**\--rate-limit**",
-"**\--buffer-size**", and "**\--error-skip-block**" may all be expressed
-as decimals if followed by a suffix, so for example "*\--size 1.5G*" is
-equivalent to "*\--size 1536M*".
+Numbers passed to "**\--size**", "**\--buffer-size**",
+"**\--pipe-buffer-size**", and "**\--error-skip-block**" may all be
+expressed as decimals if followed by a suffix, so for example
+"*\--size 1.5G*" is equivalent to "*\--size 1536M*".
+
+Numbers passed to "**\--rate-limit**" may be expressed as decimals with
+or without a suffix.
 
 Numbers passed to "**\--interval**" and "**\--delay-start**" may be
 integers or decimals, but may not have a suffix.
@@ -791,12 +887,12 @@ the [**pv** home page](https://ivarch.com/p/pv).
 
 # SEE ALSO
 
-**cat**(1), **splice**(2), **fdatasync**(2), **open**(2) (for
-**O_DIRECT**), **console_codes**(4)
+**cat**(1), **splice**(2), **copy_file_range**(2), **fsync**(2),
+**fdatasync**(2), **open**(2) (for **O_DIRECT**), **console_codes**(4)
 
 # COPYRIGHT
 
-Copyright © 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew
+Copyright © 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew
 Wood.
 
 License GPLv3+: [GNU GPL version 3 or

po/.gitignore

@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ Makevars.template
 Rules-quot
 stamp-po
 *~
+Makefile.in.in

po/LINGUAS

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 cs
 de
-es
 fi
 fr
+it
 ka
 pl
 pt
+ro
 ru
 tr

po/Makefile.in.in

@@ -1,510 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile for PO directory in any package using GNU gettext.
-# Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
-# Copyright (C) 2000-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#
-# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
-# are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
-# notice and this notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is,
-# without any warranty.
-#
-# Origin: gettext-0.21
-GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = 0.20
-
-PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
-VERSION = @VERSION@
-PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
-
-SED = @SED@
-SHELL = /bin/sh
-@SET_MAKE@
-
-srcdir = @srcdir@
-top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
-VPATH = @srcdir@
-
-prefix = @prefix@
-exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
-datarootdir = @datarootdir@
-datadir = @datadir@
-localedir = @localedir@
-gettextsrcdir = $(datadir)/gettext/po
-
-INSTALL = @INSTALL@
-INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
-
-# We use $(mkdir_p).
-# In automake <= 1.9.x, $(mkdir_p) is defined either as "mkdir -p --" or as
-# "$(mkinstalldirs)" or as "$(install_sh) -d". For these automake versions,
-# @install_sh@ does not start with $(SHELL), so we add it.
-# In automake >= 1.10, @mkdir_p@ is derived from ${MKDIR_P}, which is defined
-# either as "/path/to/mkdir -p" or ".../install-sh -c -d". For these automake
-# versions, $(mkinstalldirs) and $(install_sh) are unused.
-mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) @install_sh@ -d
-install_sh = $(SHELL) @install_sh@
-MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
-mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
-
-# When building gettext-tools, we prefer to use the built programs
-# rather than installed programs.  However, we can't do that when we
-# are cross compiling.
-CROSS_COMPILING = @CROSS_COMPILING@
-
-GMSGFMT_ = @GMSGFMT@
-GMSGFMT_no = @GMSGFMT@
-GMSGFMT_yes = @GMSGFMT_015@
-GMSGFMT = $(GMSGFMT_$(USE_MSGCTXT))
-XGETTEXT_ = @XGETTEXT@
-XGETTEXT_no = @XGETTEXT@
-XGETTEXT_yes = @XGETTEXT_015@
-XGETTEXT = $(XGETTEXT_$(USE_MSGCTXT))
-MSGMERGE = @MSGMERGE@
-MSGMERGE_UPDATE = @MSGMERGE@ --update
-MSGMERGE_FOR_MSGFMT_OPTION = @MSGMERGE_FOR_MSGFMT_OPTION@
-MSGINIT = msginit
-MSGCONV = msgconv
-MSGFILTER = msgfilter
-
-POFILES = @POFILES@
-GMOFILES = @GMOFILES@
-UPDATEPOFILES = @UPDATEPOFILES@
-DUMMYPOFILES = @DUMMYPOFILES@
-DISTFILES.common = Makefile.in.in remove-potcdate.sin \
-$(DISTFILES.common.extra1) $(DISTFILES.common.extra2) $(DISTFILES.common.extra3)
-DISTFILES = $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars POTFILES.in \
-$(POFILES) $(GMOFILES) \
-$(DISTFILES.extra1) $(DISTFILES.extra2) $(DISTFILES.extra3)
-
-POTFILES = \
-
-CATALOGS = @CATALOGS@
-
-POFILESDEPS_ = $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
-POFILESDEPS_yes = $(POFILESDEPS_)
-POFILESDEPS_no =
-POFILESDEPS = $(POFILESDEPS_$(PO_DEPENDS_ON_POT))
-
-DISTFILESDEPS_ = update-po
-DISTFILESDEPS_yes = $(DISTFILESDEPS_)
-DISTFILESDEPS_no =
-DISTFILESDEPS = $(DISTFILESDEPS_$(DIST_DEPENDS_ON_UPDATE_PO))
-
-# Makevars gets inserted here. (Don't remove this line!)
-
-all: all-@USE_NLS@
-
-
-.SUFFIXES:
-.SUFFIXES: .po .gmo .sed .sin .nop .po-create .po-update
-
-# The .pot file, stamp-po, .po files, and .gmo files appear in release tarballs.
-# The GNU Coding Standards say in
-# <https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Makefile-Basics.html>:
-#   "GNU distributions usually contain some files which are not source files
-#    ... . Since these files normally appear in the source directory, they
-#    should always appear in the source directory, not in the build directory.
-#    So Makefile rules to update them should put the updated files in the
-#    source directory."
-# Therefore we put these files in the source directory, not the build directory.
-
-# During .po -> .gmo conversion, take into account the most recent changes to
-# the .pot file. This eliminates the need to update the .po files when the
-# .pot file has changed, which would be troublesome if the .po files are put
-# under version control.
-$(GMOFILES): $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
-.po.gmo:
-	@lang=`echo $* | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`; \
-	test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \
-	echo "$${cdcmd}rm -f $${lang}.gmo && $(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_FOR_MSGFMT_OPTION) -o $${lang}.1po $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot && $(GMSGFMT) -c --statistics --verbose -o $${lang}.gmo $${lang}.1po && rm -f $${lang}.1po"; \
-	cd $(srcdir) && \
-	rm -f $${lang}.gmo && \
-	$(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_FOR_MSGFMT_OPTION) -o $${lang}.1po $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot && \
-	$(GMSGFMT) -c --statistics --verbose -o t-$${lang}.gmo $${lang}.1po && \
-	mv t-$${lang}.gmo $${lang}.gmo && \
-	rm -f $${lang}.1po
-
-.sin.sed:
-	sed -e '/^#/d' $< > t-$@
-	mv t-$@ $@
-
-
-all-yes: $(srcdir)/stamp-po
-all-no:
-
-# Ensure that the gettext macros and this Makefile.in.in are in sync.
-CHECK_MACRO_VERSION = \
-	test "$(GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION)" = "@GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@" \
-	  || { echo "*** error: gettext infrastructure mismatch: using a Makefile.in.in from gettext version $(GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION) but the autoconf macros are from gettext version @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@" 1>&2; \
-	       exit 1; \
-	     }
-
-# $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot is only created when needed. When xgettext finds no
-# internationalized messages, no $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot is created (because
-# we don't want to bother translators with empty POT files). We assume that
-# LINGUAS is empty in this case, i.e. $(POFILES) and $(GMOFILES) are empty.
-# In this case, $(srcdir)/stamp-po is a nop (i.e. a phony target).
-
-# $(srcdir)/stamp-po is a timestamp denoting the last time at which the CATALOGS
-# have been loosely updated. Its purpose is that when a developer or translator
-# checks out the package from a version control system, and the $(DOMAIN).pot
-# file is not under version control, "make" will update the $(DOMAIN).pot and
-# the $(CATALOGS), but subsequent invocations of "make" will do nothing. This
-# timestamp would not be necessary if updating the $(CATALOGS) would always
-# touch them; however, the rule for $(POFILES) has been designed to not touch
-# files that don't need to be changed.
-$(srcdir)/stamp-po: $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
-	@$(CHECK_MACRO_VERSION)
-	test ! -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot || \
-	  test -z "$(GMOFILES)" || $(MAKE) $(GMOFILES)
-	@test ! -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot || { \
-	  echo "touch $(srcdir)/stamp-po" && \
-	  echo timestamp > $(srcdir)/stamp-poT && \
-	  mv $(srcdir)/stamp-poT $(srcdir)/stamp-po; \
-	}
-
-# Note: Target 'all' must not depend on target '$(DOMAIN).pot-update',
-# otherwise packages like GCC can not be built if only parts of the source
-# have been downloaded.
-
-# This target rebuilds $(DOMAIN).pot; it is an expensive operation.
-# Note that $(DOMAIN).pot is not touched if it doesn't need to be changed.
-# The determination of whether the package xyz is a GNU one is based on the
-# heuristic whether some file in the top level directory mentions "GNU xyz".
-# If GNU 'find' is available, we avoid grepping through monster files.
-$(DOMAIN).pot-update: $(POTFILES) $(srcdir)/POTFILES.in remove-potcdate.sed
-	package_gnu="$(PACKAGE_GNU)"; \
-	test -n "$$package_gnu" || { \
-	  if { if (LC_ALL=C find --version) 2>/dev/null | grep GNU >/dev/null; then \
-	         LC_ALL=C find -L $(top_srcdir) -maxdepth 1 -type f -size -10000000c -exec grep -i 'GNU @PACKAGE@' /dev/null '{}' ';' 2>/dev/null; \
-	       else \
-	         LC_ALL=C grep -i 'GNU @PACKAGE@' $(top_srcdir)/* 2>/dev/null; \
-	       fi; \
-	     } | grep -v 'libtool:' >/dev/null; then \
-	     package_gnu=yes; \
-	   else \
-	     package_gnu=no; \
-	   fi; \
-	}; \
-	if test "$$package_gnu" = "yes"; then \
-	  package_prefix='GNU '; \
-	else \
-	  package_prefix=''; \
-	fi; \
-	if test -n '$(MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS)' || test '$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)' = '@'PACKAGE_BUGREPORT'@'; then \
-	  msgid_bugs_address='$(MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS)'; \
-	else \
-	  msgid_bugs_address='$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)'; \
-	fi; \
-	case `$(XGETTEXT) --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in \
-	  '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-5] | 0.1[0-5].* | 0.16 | 0.16.[0-1]*) \
-	    $(XGETTEXT) --default-domain=$(DOMAIN) --directory=$(top_srcdir) \
-	      --add-comments=TRANSLATORS: \
-	      --files-from=$(srcdir)/POTFILES.in \
-	      --copyright-holder='$(COPYRIGHT_HOLDER)' \
-	      --msgid-bugs-address="$$msgid_bugs_address" \
-	      $(XGETTEXT_OPTIONS) @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@ \
-	    ;; \
-	  *) \
-	    $(XGETTEXT) --default-domain=$(DOMAIN) --directory=$(top_srcdir) \
-	      --add-comments=TRANSLATORS: \
-	      --files-from=$(srcdir)/POTFILES.in \
-	      --copyright-holder='$(COPYRIGHT_HOLDER)' \
-	      --package-name="$${package_prefix}@PACKAGE@" \
-	      --package-version='@VERSION@' \
-	      --msgid-bugs-address="$$msgid_bugs_address" \
-	      $(XGETTEXT_OPTIONS) @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@ \
-	    ;; \
-	esac
-	test ! -f $(DOMAIN).po || { \
-	  if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot-header; then \
-	    sed -e '1,/^#$$/d' < $(DOMAIN).po > $(DOMAIN).1po && \
-	    cat $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot-header $(DOMAIN).1po > $(DOMAIN).po && \
-	    rm -f $(DOMAIN).1po \
-	    || exit 1; \
-	  fi; \
-	  if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; then \
-	    sed -f remove-potcdate.sed < $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot > $(DOMAIN).1po && \
-	    sed -f remove-potcdate.sed < $(DOMAIN).po > $(DOMAIN).2po && \
-	    if cmp $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
-	      rm -f $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po $(DOMAIN).po; \
-	    else \
-	      rm -f $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot && \
-	      mv $(DOMAIN).po $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; \
-	    fi; \
-	  else \
-	    mv $(DOMAIN).po $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; \
-	  fi; \
-	}
-
-# This rule has no dependencies: we don't need to update $(DOMAIN).pot at
-# every "make" invocation, only create it when it is missing.
-# Only "make $(DOMAIN).pot-update" or "make dist" will force an update.
-$(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot:
-	$(MAKE) $(DOMAIN).pot-update
-
-# This target rebuilds a PO file if $(DOMAIN).pot has changed.
-# Note that a PO file is not touched if it doesn't need to be changed.
-$(POFILES): $(POFILESDEPS)
-	@test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot || $(MAKE) $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
-	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's,.*/,,' -e 's/\.po$$//'`; \
-	if test -f "$(srcdir)/$${lang}.po"; then \
-	  test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \
-	  echo "$${cdcmd}$(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --lang=$${lang} --previous $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot"; \
-	  cd $(srcdir) \
-	    && { case `$(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in \
-	           '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-5] | 0.1[0-5].*) \
-	             $(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	           0.1[6-7] | 0.1[6-7].*) \
-	             $(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --previous $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	           *) \
-	             $(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --lang=$${lang} --previous $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	         esac; \
-	       }; \
-	else \
-	  $(MAKE) $${lang}.po-create; \
-	fi
-
-
-install: install-exec install-data
-install-exec:
-install-data: install-data-@USE_NLS@
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
-	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir); \
-	  for file in $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars.template; do \
-	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$file \
-			    $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \
-	  done; \
-	  for file in Makevars; do \
-	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \
-	  done; \
-	else \
-	  : ; \
-	fi
-install-data-no: all
-install-data-yes: all
-	@catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \
-	for cat in $$catalogs; do \
-	  cat=`basename $$cat`; \
-	  lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \
-	  dir=$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES; \
-	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$$dir; \
-	  if test -r $$cat; then realcat=$$cat; else realcat=$(srcdir)/$$cat; fi; \
-	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$realcat $(DESTDIR)$$dir/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
-	  echo "installing $$realcat as $(DESTDIR)$$dir/$(DOMAIN).mo"; \
-	  for lc in '' $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \
-	    if test -n "$$lc"; then \
-	      if (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc 2>/dev/null) | grep ' -> ' >/dev/null; then \
-	        link=`cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc | sed -e 's/^.* -> //'`; \
-	        mv $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
-	        mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	        (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old && \
-	         for file in *; do \
-	           if test -f $$file; then \
-	             ln -s ../$$link/$$file $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$$file; \
-	           fi; \
-	         done); \
-	        rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
-	      else \
-	        if test -d $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; then \
-	          :; \
-	        else \
-	          rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	          mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	        fi; \
-	      fi; \
-	      rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
-	      ln -s ../LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo 2>/dev/null || \
-	      ln $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo 2>/dev/null || \
-	      cp -p $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
-	      echo "installing $$realcat link as $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo"; \
-	    fi; \
-	  done; \
-	done
-
-install-strip: install
-
-installdirs: installdirs-exec installdirs-data
-installdirs-exec:
-installdirs-data: installdirs-data-@USE_NLS@
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
-	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir); \
-	else \
-	  : ; \
-	fi
-installdirs-data-no:
-installdirs-data-yes:
-	@catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \
-	for cat in $$catalogs; do \
-	  cat=`basename $$cat`; \
-	  lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \
-	  dir=$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES; \
-	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$$dir; \
-	  for lc in '' $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \
-	    if test -n "$$lc"; then \
-	      if (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc 2>/dev/null) | grep ' -> ' >/dev/null; then \
-	        link=`cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc | sed -e 's/^.* -> //'`; \
-	        mv $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
-	        mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	        (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old && \
-	         for file in *; do \
-	           if test -f $$file; then \
-	             ln -s ../$$link/$$file $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$$file; \
-	           fi; \
-	         done); \
-	        rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
-	      else \
-	        if test -d $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; then \
-	          :; \
-	        else \
-	          rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	          mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	        fi; \
-	      fi; \
-	    fi; \
-	  done; \
-	done
-
-# Define this as empty until I found a useful application.
-installcheck:
-
-uninstall: uninstall-exec uninstall-data
-uninstall-exec:
-uninstall-data: uninstall-data-@USE_NLS@
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
-	  for file in $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars.template; do \
-	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \
-	  done; \
-	else \
-	  : ; \
-	fi
-uninstall-data-no:
-uninstall-data-yes:
-	catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \
-	for cat in $$catalogs; do \
-	  cat=`basename $$cat`; \
-	  lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \
-	  for lc in LC_MESSAGES $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \
-	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
-	  done; \
-	done
-
-check: all
-
-info dvi ps pdf html tags TAGS ctags CTAGS ID:
-
-install-dvi install-ps install-pdf install-html:
-
-mostlyclean:
-	rm -f remove-potcdate.sed
-	rm -f $(srcdir)/stamp-poT
-	rm -f core core.* $(DOMAIN).po $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po *.new.po
-	rm -fr *.o
-
-clean: mostlyclean
-
-distclean: clean
-	rm -f Makefile Makefile.in POTFILES
-
-maintainer-clean: distclean
-	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use;"
-	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
-	rm -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot $(srcdir)/stamp-po $(GMOFILES)
-
-distdir = $(top_builddir)/$(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)/$(subdir)
-dist distdir:
-	test -z "$(DISTFILESDEPS)" || $(MAKE) $(DISTFILESDEPS)
-	@$(MAKE) dist2
-# This is a separate target because 'update-po' must be executed before.
-dist2: $(srcdir)/stamp-po $(DISTFILES)
-	@dists="$(DISTFILES)"; \
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
-	  dists="$$dists Makevars.template"; \
-	fi; \
-	if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; then \
-	  dists="$$dists $(DOMAIN).pot stamp-po"; \
-	else \
-	  case $(XGETTEXT) in \
-	    :) echo "Warning: Creating a tarball without '$(DOMAIN).pot', because a suitable 'xgettext' program was not found in PATH." 1>&2;; \
-	    *) echo "Warning: Creating a tarball without '$(DOMAIN).pot', because 'xgettext' found no strings to extract. Check the contents of the POTFILES.in file and the XGETTEXT_OPTIONS in the Makevars file." 1>&2;; \
-	  esac; \
-	fi; \
-	if test -f $(srcdir)/ChangeLog; then \
-	  dists="$$dists ChangeLog"; \
-	fi; \
-	for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do \
-	  if test -f $(srcdir)/ChangeLog.$$i; then \
-	    dists="$$dists ChangeLog.$$i"; \
-	  fi; \
-	done; \
-	if test -f $(srcdir)/LINGUAS; then dists="$$dists LINGUAS"; fi; \
-	for file in $$dists; do \
-	  if test -f $$file; then \
-	    cp -p $$file $(distdir) || exit 1; \
-	  else \
-	    cp -p $(srcdir)/$$file $(distdir) || exit 1; \
-	  fi; \
-	done
-
-update-po: Makefile
-	$(MAKE) $(DOMAIN).pot-update
-	test -z "$(UPDATEPOFILES)" || $(MAKE) $(UPDATEPOFILES)
-	$(MAKE) update-gmo
-
-# General rule for creating PO files.
-
-.nop.po-create:
-	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-create$$//'`; \
-	echo "File $$lang.po does not exist. If you are a translator, you can create it through 'msginit'." 1>&2; \
-	exit 1
-
-# General rule for updating PO files.
-
-.nop.po-update:
-	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-update$$//'`; \
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools" && test "$(CROSS_COMPILING)" != "yes"; then PATH=`pwd`/../src:$$PATH; fi; \
-	tmpdir=`pwd`; \
-	echo "$$lang:"; \
-	test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \
-	echo "$${cdcmd}$(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --lang=$$lang --previous $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot -o $$lang.new.po"; \
-	cd $(srcdir); \
-	if { case `$(MSGMERGE) --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in \
-	       '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-5] | 0.1[0-5].*) \
-	         $(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) -o $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	       0.1[6-7] | 0.1[6-7].*) \
-	         $(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --previous -o $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	       *) \
-	         $(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --lang=$$lang --previous -o $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	     esac; \
-	   }; then \
-	  if cmp $$lang.po $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
-	    rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \
-	  else \
-	    if mv -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po; then \
-	      :; \
-	    else \
-	      echo "msgmerge for $$lang.po failed: cannot move $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po to $$lang.po" 1>&2; \
-	      exit 1; \
-	    fi; \
-	  fi; \
-	else \
-	  echo "msgmerge for $$lang.po failed!" 1>&2; \
-	  rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \
-	fi
-
-$(DUMMYPOFILES):
-
-update-gmo: Makefile $(GMOFILES)
-	@:
-
-# Recreate Makefile by invoking config.status. Explicitly invoke the shell,
-# because execution permission bits may not work on the current file system.
-# Use @SHELL@, which is the shell determined by autoconf for the use by its
-# scripts, not $(SHELL) which is hardwired to /bin/sh and may be deficient.
-Makefile: Makefile.in.in Makevars $(top_builddir)/config.status @POMAKEFILEDEPS@
-	cd $(top_builddir) \
-	  && @SHELL@ ./config.status $(subdir)/$@.in po-directories
-
-force:
-
-# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make not to export all variables.
-# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
-.NOEXPORT:

po/POTFILES.in

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ src/pv/format/name.c
 src/pv/format/previousline.c
 src/pv/format/progressbar.c
 src/pv/format/rate.c
+src/pv/format/ratio.c
 src/pv/format/sgr.c
 src/pv/format/timer.c
 src/pv/loop.c

po/cs.po

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-13 20:43+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: mmatous <mmatous@users.noreply.translate.codeberg.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Czech <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/cs/>\n"
@@ -12,362 +12,353 @@ msgstr ""
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
 "X-Generator: Weblate 5.7.2\n"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:236
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "ukaž indikátor průběhu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:239
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "ukaž uběhlý čas"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:242
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "ukaž přibližný zbývající čas"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:245
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "ukaž přibližný čas dokončení"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:248
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "ukaž okamžitou rychlost přenosu dat"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:251
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "ukaž průměrnou rychlost přenosu dat"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:254
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "ukaž počet přenesených bajtů"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:257
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "ukaž procento využité vyrovnávací paměti"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:259
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr "ČÍS"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:260
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "zobraz ČÍS posledních zapsaných bajtů"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:262
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr "FORMÁT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:263
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "nastav formát výstupu na FORMÁT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:266
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "vypisuj procenta, ne vizuální informace"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:269
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "nevypisuj žádné informace o přenosu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:273
+#: src/main/help.c:337
 msgid "show number of bits transferred"
 msgstr "ukaž počet přenesených bitů"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:276
+#: src/main/help.c:340
 msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
 msgstr "zacházej se suffixy jako s násobky 1000 namísto 1024"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:279
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "nic nevypisuj, dokud není přenesen první byte"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
 msgid "SEC"
 msgstr "SEK"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:282
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "nic nevypisuj, dokud neuplyne SEK sekund"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr "VEL"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:285
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "nastav očekávanou velikost dat na VEL bajtů"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:288
+#: src/main/help.c:352
 msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
 msgstr "pokud je velikost neznámá, ukaž rychlost vs maximální rychlost"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:291
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "počítej řádky místo bajtů"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:294
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr "řádky jsou zakončené nulovým znakem"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:297
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "aktualizuj každých SEK sekund"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:300
+#: src/main/help.c:364
 msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr "počítej průměrnou rychlost za posledních SEK sekund (výchozí: 30)"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:302
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr "ŠÍŘ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:303
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "předpokládej šířku terminálu ŠÍŘ znaků"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr "VÝŠ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:306
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "předpokládej výšku terminálu VÝŠ znaků"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:308
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "JMÉNO"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:309
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "přidej JMÉNO před vizuální informace"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:375
 msgid "STYLE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:378
 msgid "SPEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:315
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:318
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr "po dokončení vypiš údaje o přenosu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:321
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr "vypisuj výstup i pokud standardní chybový výstup není terminál"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:324
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "pozicuj kurzor pomocí řídících znaků"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr "SOUBOR"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
+#: src/main/help.c:395
 msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
 msgstr "zapiš výstup do SOUBORu namísto standardního výstupu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr "RYCH"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "omez přenosovou rychlost na RYCH bajtů za sekundu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
 msgstr "BAJT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:334
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
 msgstr "použij vyrovnávací pamět BAJT bajtů"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:337
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr "nepoužívej splice(), vždy použij read/write"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:340
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "ignoruj chyby při čtení vstupu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:343
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
 msgstr "přeskakuj chyby v blocích BAJTů naráz"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:346
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "zastav po přenosu --size bajtů"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:349
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
 msgstr "po každém zápisu vyprázdni cache na disk"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:352
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
 msgstr "použij přímý V/V k obejítí cache"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:355
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:358
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
 msgstr "zahoď vstup namísto zápisu na výstup"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:431
 msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr "zapiš veškerý vstup do SOUBORu před výpisem na výstup"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:434
 msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "sleduj soubor DS otevřený procesem PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr "PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:369
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
 msgstr "aktualizuj nastavení procesu PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:442
 msgid "show progress of process PID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
 msgstr "ulož id procesu do SOUBORu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "ukaž pomoc a skonči"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "ukaž informace o verzi a skonči"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr "zapiš ladící záznamy do SOUBORu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:413
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Použití: %s [VOLBY] [SOUBOR]..."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Spoj SOUBOR(y) nebo standardní vstup na standardního výstup, s monitoringem."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Prosím, hlašte veškeré chyby na: %s"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
 msgstr "(vstup)"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "selhala alokace stavu"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "chyba přidělování paměti"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "očekáváno ID procesu nebo dvojice PID:DS"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "neplatné ID procesu"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "nebylo možné zjistit informace o souboru"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr "je adresář"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr "selhalo vytváření jména pro soubor v sysfs"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr "selhalo čtení velikosti souboru v sysfs"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr "selhalo otevření blokového zařízení"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr "selhalo zjištění velikosti blokového zařízení"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "selhala alokace struktury pro volby"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "selhala alokace struktury pro argv"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
 msgstr "očekáván celočíselný argument"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
 msgstr "očekáván číselný argument"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Zkuste `%s --help' pro více informací."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Zkuste `%s --h' pro více informací."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -375,31 +366,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze použít řádkový mód nebo volby pro "
 "modifikaci přenosu"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze pozicování kurzoru použít"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze použít vzdálené ovládání"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze použít přenos souborů"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "není dostupné na systémech bez /proc/self/fdinfo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
 msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -419,64 +418,44 @@ msgstr "Na program se nevztahuje ŽÁDNÁ ZÁRUKA, v míře povolené zákonem."
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr "Stránka projektu"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "selhalo zjištění názvu terminálu"
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "selhalo otevření zámkového souboru"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "selhal pokus o uzamčení"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "přerušeno signálem"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "selhalo otevření terminálu"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "selhala alokace vyrovnávací paměti"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "selhalo posunutí za začátek výstupu"
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "chyba při zavírání souboru"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "selhalo zavření souboru"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "vstupní soubor je rovněž výstupem"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "selhalo čtení ze souboru"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "selhalo zjištění informací o výstupním souboru"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "vstupní soubor je výstupní soubor"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(žádný)"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr "(stdin)"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr "b/s"
 
@@ -486,7 +465,7 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/s"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "B/s"
 
@@ -494,103 +473,141 @@ msgstr "B/s"
 msgid "b"
 msgstr "b"
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr "FIN"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
 msgstr "rychlost min/avg/max/std"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
 msgstr "rychlost neměřena"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr "pid"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr "ds"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "zpráva nepřijata"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO není na tomto systému podporováno"
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "selhala alokace struktury historie"
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr "selhala alokace seznamu souborů"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "čtení selhalo"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "varování: detekovány chyby při čtení"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "souborem nelze procházet"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr "selhal skok za chybu"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "chyba přeskočena"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr "vyrovnávací paměť není alokována"
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "chyba při zápisu"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr "selhalo nastavení intervalového časovače"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr "selhalo vynulování intervalového časovače"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "selhala alokace vyrovnávací paměti pro pozici v řádcích"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "zápis selhal"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "selhalo volání select"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "není obyčejný soubor nebo blokové zařízení"
 
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace stavu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "nebylo možné zjistit informace o souboru"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "je adresář"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo vytváření jména pro soubor v sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo čtení velikosti souboru v sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo otevření blokového zařízení"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo zjištění velikosti blokového zařízení"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace struktury pro volby"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace struktury pro argv"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo zjištění názvu terminálu"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhal pokus o uzamčení"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo otevření terminálu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo posunutí za začátek výstupu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo čtení ze souboru"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo zjištění informací o výstupním souboru"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace struktury historie"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace seznamu souborů"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "čtení selhalo"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "souborem nelze procházet"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "selhal skok za chybu"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "vyrovnávací paměť není alokována"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo nastavení intervalového časovače"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo vynulování intervalového časovače"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace vyrovnávací paměti pro pozici v řádcích"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo volání select"
+
 #~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
 #~ msgstr "PID[:DS]"

po/de.po

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-01-14 20:39+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Benny <benny@users.noreply.translate.codeberg.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-01 18:32+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/de/>\n"
 "Language: de\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
-"X-Generator: Weblate 5.9.2\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.7.1\n"
 "Date: 1999-06-01 15:18:29+0100\n"
 "From: Andrew Wood <ivarch@ubik>\n"
 "Xgettext-Options: --default-domain=pkgbuild --directory=./.pkgdir --add-"
 "comments --keyword=_ --keyword=N_\n"
-"Files: src/getopt/getopt.c src/getopt/getopt1.c src/version.c src/main/init."
-"c src/main/help.c src/main/xpmptr.c src/guts/load.c src/guts/stop.c src/guts/"
-"configure.c src/guts/make.c src/guts/install.c src/guts/prefs.c src/ui/"
+"Files: src/getopt/getopt.c src/getopt/getopt1.c src/version.c src/main/"
+"init.c src/main/help.c src/main/xpmptr.c src/guts/load.c src/guts/stop.c src/"
+"guts/configure.c src/guts/make.c src/guts/install.c src/guts/prefs.c src/ui/"
 "generate.c src/ui/main.c src/ui/xpm.c src/ui/status.c src/ui/activate.c src/"
 "ui/handlers/main.c src/ui/handlers/package.c src/ui/handlers/prefs.c src/ui/"
 "handlers/dirsel.c src/ui/handlers/popup.c src/ui/handlers/help.c src/ui/"
@@ -26,366 +26,359 @@ msgstr ""
 "nls/intl/textdomain.c src/nls/intl-cat/cat-compat.c src/nls/intl-gett/intl-"
 "compat.c\n"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:236
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "Fortschritts-Anzeige"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:239
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "zeige die verstrichene Zeit an"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:242
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "zeige die erwartete Zeit bis zum Ende an"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:245
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "zeige die absolute geschätzte Zeit bis zur Fertigstellung"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:248
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "zeige die Datentransferrate an"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:251
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "zeige die durchschnittliche Übertragungsrate"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:254
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "zeige die Anzahl der übertragenen Bytes"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:257
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "zeige, wie viel Prozent des Übertragungsbuffers in Benutzung sind"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:259
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr "NUM"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:260
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "NUM zeige die zuletzt geschriebenen NUM Bytes"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:262
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr "FORMAT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:263
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "setze das Ausgabeformat auf FORMAT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:266
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von Prozent-Angaben statt visueller Darstellung"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:269
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "sämtliche Transferinformationen unterdrücken"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:273
+#: src/main/help.c:337
 msgid "show number of bits transferred"
 msgstr "zeige die Anzahl der übertragenen Bits"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:276
+#: src/main/help.c:340
 msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
 msgstr "behandle Endungen als Vielfache von 1000 statt von 1024"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:279
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "keine Ausgabe bevor das erste Byte übertragen wurde"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
 msgid "SEC"
 msgstr "SEK"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:282
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "nichts anzeigen ehe SEK Sekunden vergangen sind"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr "GRÖẞE"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:285
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "setze erwartete Datenlänge auf SIZE Byte"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:288
+#: src/main/help.c:352
 msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
 msgstr "zeige Rate vs maximale Rate, falls die größe unbekannt ist"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:291
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "zähle Zeilen anstelle von Bytes"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:294
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr "Zeilen sind nullterminiert"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:297
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "aktualisiere Ausgabe nach SEK Sekunden Intervall"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:300
+#: src/main/help.c:364
 msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr ""
 "berechne die durchschnittliche Übertragungsrate über die letzten SEK "
 "Sekunden (Standard 30s)"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:302
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr "BREITE"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:303
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "setze Terminal-Breite auf BREITE Zeichen"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr "HÖHE"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:306
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "setze Terminal-Höhe auf HÖHE Zeichen"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:308
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "NAME"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:309
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "setze den NAMEn für visuelle Darstellung"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:375
 msgid "STYLE"
-msgstr "Stil"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
-msgstr "setze die voreingestellte Darstellung auf NAME"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:314
-msgid "SPEC"
 msgstr "STIL"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:315
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "setze die voreingestellte Darstellung auf STIL"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "SPEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
 msgstr "Fortschritt auch an SPEC senden"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:318
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr "aktualisieren Sie den Terminal-Fortschrittszustand mit OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr "Übertragungsstatistiken am Ende ausgeben"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:321
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe auch dann erzwingen, wenn der Fehlerausgabe-Kanal kein Terminal ist"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:324
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "benutze Escape-Sequenzen zur Cursor-Positionierung"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr "DATEI"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
+#: src/main/help.c:395
 msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
 msgstr "schreibe die Ausgabe in DATEI statt in die Standardausgabe"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr "RATE"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "beschränke die Transferrate auf RATE Byte pro Sekunde"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
 msgstr "BYTES"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:334
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
 msgstr "benutze einen Puffer in der Größe von BYTES"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:337
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr "anstelle von splice() immer read/write benutzen"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:340
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "benutze einen Pipe-Puffer in der Größe von BYTES"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "Lesefehler in der Eingabe nicht beachten"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:343
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
 msgstr "bei Fehlern BYTES am Stück überspringen"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:346
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "anhalten, nachdem --size Bytes übertragen wurden"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:349
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
 msgstr "schreibe den Cache nach jedem Schreibvorgang auf die Festplatte"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:352
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
 msgstr "verwende direkte E/A, um den Cache zu umgehen"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:355
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ausgabelöcher anstelle von Nullbytes"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:358
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
 msgstr "verwirf die Eingabe anstatt in die Ausgabe zu schreiben"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:431
 msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe nach FILE schrieben bevor sie ausgegeben wird"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:434
 msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTENDATEI"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "die vom Prozess PID geöffnete Datei FD beobachten"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr "PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:369
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
 msgstr "Einstellungen der Prozess-PID updaten"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:442
 msgid "show progress of process PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "den Fortschritt des PID-Prozesses darstellen"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Programm ausführen und dessen Standardeingabe, -ausgabe oder beides "
+"überwachen"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
 msgstr "Prozess-ID in DATEI speichern"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "zeige diese Hilfe und beende"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "zeige Versionsinformationen und beende"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr "schreibe Debug-Protokolle in DATEI"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:413
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Aufruf: %s [OPTION] [DATEI]..."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Verbindet DATEI(en) oder den Standard-Eingabe-Kanal mit dem Standard-Ausgabe-"
 "Kanal und misst den Datenstrom."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
 msgstr "unterstützte Formate:"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Bitte senden Sie Fehlerberichte an %s"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
 msgstr "(eingabe)"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `state' fehlgeschlagen"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "es muss ein auszuführendes Programm angegeben werden"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "Fehler bei der Speicheranforderung"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Listendateien dürfen keine „@“-Zeilen enthalten"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "Prozess-ID oder PID:FD-Paar erwartet"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "ungültige Prozess-ID"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "konnte Dateiinformationen nicht lesen"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr "ist ein Verzeichnis"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr "konnte Sysfs-Dateinamen nicht erzeugen"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr "konnte Größe der Sysfs-Datei nicht lesen"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr "konnte Blockgerät nicht öffnen"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr "konnte Größe des Blockgeräts nicht ermitteln"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `option' fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `argv' der Option fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr "numerischen Wert nicht verstanden"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
 msgstr "Ganzzahliges Argument erwartet"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
 msgstr "numerisches Argument erwartet"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fehlender Dateiname"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fehlender Prozessname"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr "ungültige Seitenspezifikation"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
-msgstr "`%s --help' zeigt weitere Informationen an."
+msgstr "„%s --help“ zeigt weitere Informationen an."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
-msgstr "`%s -h' zeigt weitere Informationen an."
+msgstr "„%s -h“ zeigt weitere Informationen an."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -393,38 +386,50 @@ msgstr ""
 "Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren können keine Optionen für den "
 "Zeilenmodus oder den Übertragungsmodifikator verwendet werden"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren kann Cursor-Positionierung nicht "
 "verwendet werden"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren kann die Fernbedienung nicht verwenden "
 "werden"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"Remote-Abfragen können beim Überwachen von Dateideskriptoren nicht verwendet "
+"werden"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren können Dateien nicht übertragen werden"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "Nicht verfügbar auf Systemen ohne /proc/self/fdinfo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
 msgstr ""
+"Fernsteuerung und Fernabfrage können nicht gleichzeitig verwendet werden"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
-msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "Der Monitormodus kann mit dieser Option nicht angegeben werden"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
 msgstr ""
+"Der Monitormodus kann nicht mit Speichern-und-Weiterleiten verwendet werden"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "mit dieser Option können keine Dateien angegeben werden"
 
 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
@@ -442,64 +447,44 @@ msgstr "Es besteht KEINE GARANTIE, soweit dies gesetzlich zulässig ist."
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr "Projekt-Website"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "konnte Terminalname nicht lesen"
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "konnte Sperrdatei nicht öffnen"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "Sperrversuch fehlgeschlagen"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "von einem Signal unterbrochen"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "konnte Terminal nicht öffnen"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnµm kMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnµm KMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für den Puffer fehlgeschlagen"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null ist nicht verwendbar"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht zum Anfang der Ausgabe springen"
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Datei"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "konnte Datei nicht schließen"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "die Eingabedatei ist auch die Ausgabedatei"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "konnte Datei nicht lesen"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "konnte Dateiinformationen für Ausgabe-Datei nicht lesen"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "Eingabe-Datei ist Ausgabe-Datei"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(keine)"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr "(stdin)"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr "b/s"
 
@@ -509,7 +494,7 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/s"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "B/s"
 
@@ -517,103 +502,141 @@ msgstr "B/s"
 msgid "b"
 msgstr "b"
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr "Endzeit"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
 msgstr "Rate min/mittel/max/abweichung"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
 msgstr "Übertragungsrate nicht gemessen"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr "pid"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr "fd"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "Nachricht nicht empfangen"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO wird auf diesem System nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `history' fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für die Dateiliste fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "read-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "warnung: lesefehler erkannt"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "Datei ist nicht durchsuchbar"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr "konnte den Fehler nicht überwinden"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "über den Lesefehler hinaus verschoben"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für den Transferpuffer fehlgeschlagen"
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "Schreibfehler"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr "konnte Intervall-Timer nicht setzen"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr "konnte Intervall-Timer nicht löschen"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "Zuweisung des Zeilenpuffers fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "write-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "select-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "ist weder eine normale Datei noch ein Blockgerät"
 
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `state' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Dateiinformationen nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "ist ein Verzeichnis"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Sysfs-Dateinamen nicht erzeugen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Größe der Sysfs-Datei nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Blockgerät nicht öffnen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Größe des Blockgeräts nicht ermitteln"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `option' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `argv' der Option fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Terminalname nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "Sperrversuch fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Terminal nicht öffnen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte nicht zum Anfang der Ausgabe springen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Datei nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Dateiinformationen für Ausgabe-Datei nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `history' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für die Dateiliste fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "read-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "Datei ist nicht durchsuchbar"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "konnte den Fehler nicht überwinden"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für den Transferpuffer fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Intervall-Timer nicht setzen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Intervall-Timer nicht löschen"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Zuweisung des Zeilenpuffers fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "select-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
+
 #~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
 #~ msgstr "PID[:FD]"

po/fi.po

@@ -2,407 +2,409 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: pv 1.9.34\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-11-22 15:06+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: artnay <artnay@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-24 23:25+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ricky-Tigg <ricky-tigg@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Finnish <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/fi/>\n"
 "Language: fi\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
-"X-Generator: Weblate 5.14\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.16.2\n"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:236
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "näytä edistymispalkki"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:239
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "näytä kulunut aika"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:242
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "näytä arvioitu valmistumisaika"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:245
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "näytä absoluuttinen arvioitu valmistumisaika"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:248
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "näytä datan siirtonopeuden laskuri"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:251
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "näytä datan keskimääräisen siirtonopeuden laskuri"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:254
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "näytä siirrettyjen tavujen määrä"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:257
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "näytä käytössä olevan siirtopuskurin prosenttiosuus"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:259
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr "NUM"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:260
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "näytä NUM viimeksi kirjoitettua tavua"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:262
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr "MUOTO"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:263
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "aseta tulostemuodoksi MUOTO"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:266
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "tulosta prosentit, ei visuaalista tietoa"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:269
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "älä tulosta minkäänlaista siirtotietoa"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:273
+#: src/main/help.c:337
 msgid "show number of bits transferred"
 msgstr "näytä siirrettyjen bittien määrä"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:276
+#: src/main/help.c:340
 msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
 msgstr "käsittele päätteitä 1000:n kertoimina 1024:n sijaan"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:279
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "älä näytä mitään, ennen kuin ensimmäinen tavu on siirretty"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
 msgid "SEC"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "SEK"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:282
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "älä näytä mitään, ennen kuin SEC sekuntia on kulunut"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr "KOKO"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:285
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "aseta arvioiduksi datan kooksi KOKO tavua"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:288
+#: src/main/help.c:352
 msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Jos kokoa ei tiedetä, näytä nopeus vs. maksiminopeus"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:291
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "laske rivit tavujen sijaan"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:294
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "rivit päättyvät nullilla"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:297
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "päivitä SEC sekunnin välein"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:300
+#: src/main/help.c:364
 msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr "laske keskimääräinen siirtonopeus SEC sekunnin ajalta (oletus 30 s)"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:302
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr "LEVEYS"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:303
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "oleta, että päätteen LEVEYS on merkkiä leveä"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr "KORKEUS"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:306
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "oleta, että päätteen KORKEUS on merkkiä korkea"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:308
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "NIMI"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:309
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lisää visuaalisiin tietoihin NIMI-etuliite"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:375
 msgid "STYLE"
 msgstr "TYYLI"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "aseta oletuspalkkityyli TYYLI:lle"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:378
 msgid "SPEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:315
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "lähetä edistyminen myös SPECille"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:318
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr "tulosta siirtotilastot lopussa"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:321
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tuloste, vaikka vakiovirhe ei olisikaan päätelaite"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:324
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "käytä kohdistimen sijoittelun esc-sekvenssiä"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr "TIEDOSTO"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
+#: src/main/help.c:395
 msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
 msgstr "kirjoita tuloste tiedostoon TIEDOSTO oletustulosteen (stdout) sijaan"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr "NOPEUS"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "rajoita siirron nopeudeksi NOPEUS tavua per sekunti"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "TAVUT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:334
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "käytä puskuria, jonka koko on TAVUT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:337
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "Älä koskaan käytä splice():tta, käytä aina luku-/kirjoitustoimintoa"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:340
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "ohita lukuvirheet syötteessä"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:343
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ohita virheet TAVUT:ssa lohkoissa kerrallaan"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:346
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "lopeta kun --size tavua on siirretty"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:349
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tyhjennä välimuisti levylle jokaisen kirjoituksen jälkeen"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:352
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "käytä suoraa syötettä/lähtöä välimuistin ohittamiseen"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:355
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yritä etsiä tyhjätavujen kirjoittamisen sijaan"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:358
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "hylkää syöte tulosteeseen kirjoittamisen sijaan"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:431
 msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr ""
 "kirjoita kaikki syöte tiedostoon TIEDOSTO ennen tulosteeseen kirjoittamista"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:434
 msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NIMI|@LISTATIEDOSTO"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tarkkaile tiedostoa FD, jonka prosessi PID avasi"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:369
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "päivitä prosessin PID-asetukset"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:442
 msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "näytä prosessin PID:n edistyminen"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tallenna prosessitunnus TIEDOSTO:on"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "näytä tämä ohje ja lopeta"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "näytä versiotiedot ja lopeta"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr "kirjoita vianjäljityslokit tiedostoon TIEDOSTO"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:413
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Käyttö: %s [VALINTA] [TIEDOSTO]..."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Putkita TIEDOSTO(t), tai vakiosyöte, vakiotulosteeseen, monitoroinnin kanssa."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
 msgstr "Tuetut muotosekvenssit:"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Ilmoita ongelmista: %s"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(syöte)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "muistinvarausvirhe"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Listatiedostot eivät saa sisältää @-rivejä"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "prosessitunnusta tai pid:fd-paria odotetaan"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "virheellinen prosessin ID"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr "on hakemisto"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr "lohkolaitteen avaaminen epäonnistui"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr "lohkolaitteen koon päättely epäonnistui"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr "numeerista arvoa ei ymmärretty"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "kokonaislukuargumenttia odotetaan"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "numeerista argumenttia odotetaan"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
 msgstr "puuttuva tiedostonimi"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
 msgstr "puuttuva prosessinimi"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Suorita `%s --help' saadaksesi lisätietoja."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Suorita `%s -h' saadaksesi lisätietoja."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"rivitilaa tai siirtomuokkausvaihtoehtoja ei voi käyttää tiedostokuvauksia "
+"tarkasteltaessa"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"kohdistimen sijoittelua ei voi käyttää tiedostokuvauksia tarkasteltaessa"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "etäohjausta ei voi käyttää tiedostokuvauksia tarkasteltaessa"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "etäkyselyä ei voi käyttää tiedostokuvauksia tarkasteltaessa"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "tiedostoja ei voi siirtää tiedostokuvauksia tarkasteltaessa"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ei saatavilla järjestelmissä, joissa ei ole /proc/self/fdinfo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr "etäohjausta ja etäkyselyä ei voi käyttää yhdessä"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
-msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "tiedostoja ei voi määrittää tämän vaihtoehdon kanssa"
+
 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
 msgstr "Lisenssi: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
@@ -410,73 +412,55 @@ msgstr "Lisenssi: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
 #: src/main/version.c:29
 msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
 msgstr ""
+"Tämä on ilmaista ohjelmistoa: voit vapaasti muokata sitä ja levittää sitä "
+"uudelleen."
 
 #: src/main/version.c:30
 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "TAKUUTA EI OLE, lain sallimissa rajoissa."
 
 #: src/main/version.c:32
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr "Projektin verkkosivu"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lukitustiedoston avaaminen epäonnistui"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "signaalin keskeyttämä"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "virhe tiedoston sulkemisessa"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "tiedoston sulkeminen epäonnistui"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "syötetiedosto on myös tuotostiedosto"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "tiedoston lukeminen epäonnistui"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "syötetiedosto on tulostetiedosto"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(ei mitään)"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -486,108 +470,146 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "T/s"
 
 #: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
 msgid "b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "T"
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nopeutta ei mitattu"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "viestiä ei vastaanotettu"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO ei ole tuettu tässä järjestelmässä"
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "varoitus: lukuvirheitä havaittu"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "aiempi lukuvirhe ohitettu"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "kirjoitusvirhe"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "kirjoittaminen epäonnistui"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "ei tavallinen tiedosto tai lohkolaite"
+
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "tilan allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "tiedoston tilastointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "on hakemisto"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "sysfs-tiedostonimen luominen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "sysfs-kokotiedoston lukeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "lohkolaitteen avaaminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "lohkolaitteen koon päättely epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "vaihtoehtorakenteen allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "vaihtoehtorakenteen argv:n allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "päätelaitteen nimen hakeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "lukitusyritys epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "päätelaitteen avaaminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "tulosteen käynnistyksen hakeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "tiedoston lukeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "tulostiedoston tilastointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "historiarakenteen allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "tiedostolistan allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "luku epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "tiedosto ei ole haettavissa"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "menneen virheen hakeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "siirtopuskuria ei ole allokoitu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "aikaväliajastimen asettaminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "aikaväliajastimen tyhjennys epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "rivin sijaintipuskurin allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "valintakutsu epäonnistui"

po/fr.po

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-05-31 08:58+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: milimarg <milimarg@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-01 18:32+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: French <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/fr/>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
-"X-Generator: Weblate 5.11.4\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.7.1\n"
 "Date: 1999-06-01 15:18:29+0100\n"
 "From: Andrew Wood <ivarch@ubik>\n"
 "Xgettext-Options: --default-domain=pkgbuild --directory=./.pkgdir --add-"
 "comments --keyword=_ --keyword=N_\n"
-"Files: src/getopt/getopt.c src/getopt/getopt1.c src/version.c src/main/init."
-"c src/main/help.c src/main/xpmptr.c src/guts/load.c src/guts/stop.c src/guts/"
-"configure.c src/guts/make.c src/guts/install.c src/guts/prefs.c src/ui/"
+"Files: src/getopt/getopt.c src/getopt/getopt1.c src/version.c src/main/"
+"init.c src/main/help.c src/main/xpmptr.c src/guts/load.c src/guts/stop.c src/"
+"guts/configure.c src/guts/make.c src/guts/install.c src/guts/prefs.c src/ui/"
 "generate.c src/ui/main.c src/ui/xpm.c src/ui/status.c src/ui/activate.c src/"
 "ui/handlers/main.c src/ui/handlers/package.c src/ui/handlers/prefs.c src/ui/"
 "handlers/dirsel.c src/ui/handlers/popup.c src/ui/handlers/help.c src/ui/"
@@ -26,367 +26,360 @@ msgstr ""
 "nls/intl/textdomain.c src/nls/intl-cat/cat-compat.c src/nls/intl-gett/intl-"
 "compat.c\n"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:236
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:239
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "afficher le temps écoulé"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:242
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "afficher l'heure approximative de l'achèvement de la tâche"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:245
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "afficher l'heure absolute de l'achèvement de la tâche"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:248
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "afficher le taux de tranfert des données"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:251
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "afficher le compteur de taux moyen de transfert de données"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:254
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre d'octets transférés"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:257
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "afficher le pourcentage de tampon de transfert utilisé"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:259
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr "NUM"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:260
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "afficher les derniers NUM octets écrits"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:262
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr "FORMAT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:263
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "définir le format de sortie sur FORMAT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:266
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "imprimer en pourcentage plutôt que des informations visuelles"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:269
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "n'afficher aucune information de transfert"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:273
+#: src/main/help.c:337
 msgid "show number of bits transferred"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre de bits transférés"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:276
+#: src/main/help.c:340
 msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
 msgstr "traiter les suffixes comme des multiples de 1000 au lieu de 1024"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:279
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "ne rien afficher avant qu'au moins un octet soit tranféré"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
 msgid "SEC"
 msgstr "SEC"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:282
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "ne rien afficher jusqu'à ce que SEC secondes se soient écoulées"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr "TAILLE"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:285
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "ajuster la taille estimée des données à TAILLE octets"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:288
+#: src/main/help.c:352
 msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
 msgstr ""
 "si la taille est inconnue, afficher le taux de transfert par rapport au taux "
 "de transfert max"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:291
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "compter les lignes au lieu des octets"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:294
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr "les lignes sont terminées par un caractère nul"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:297
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "mettre à jour toutes les SEC secondes"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:300
+#: src/main/help.c:364
 msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr ""
 "calculer le taux moyen d'après les SEC dernières secondes (30s par défaut)"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:302
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr "LARGEUR"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:303
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "présumer la largeur du terminal à LARGEUR caractères"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr "HAUTEUR"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:306
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "présumer la hauteur du terminal à HAUTEUR lignes"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:308
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "NOM"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:309
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "préfixer les informations visuelles avec NOM"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:375
 msgid "STYLE"
 msgstr "STYLE"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
-msgstr "définir le style de barre par défaut à NOM"
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "définir le style de barre par défaut à STYLE"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:378
 msgid "SPEC"
 msgstr "SPÉCIFICATION"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:315
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
 msgstr "aussi envoyer la progression à SPÉCIFICATION"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:318
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr "mettre à jour l'état de progression du terminal avec OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr "afficher les statistiques de transfert à la fin"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:321
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer vers la sortie d'erreur standard même si ce n'est pas un terminal"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:324
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "utiliser les séquences d'échappements de positionnement de curseur"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr "FICHIER"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
+#: src/main/help.c:395
 msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
 msgstr "écrire la sortie dans FICHIER au lieu de la sortie standard"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr "TAUX"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "limite le taux de transfert à TAUX octets par seconde"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
 msgstr "OCTETS"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:334
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr "Utiliser une mémoire tampon de OCTETS octets"
+msgstr "utiliser une mémoire tampon de OCTETS octets"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:337
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr "ne jamais utiliser splice(), toujours utiliser read/write"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:340
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "définir la taille du tampon de mémoire du tube à OCTETS octets"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "ignorer les erreurs de lecture dans l'entrée"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:343
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
 msgstr "ignorer les erreurs dans OCTETS blocs à la fois"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:346
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "arrêter après le transfert de --size octets"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:349
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
 msgstr "vider le cache sur le disque après chaque écriture"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:352
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
 msgstr "utiliser les E/S directes pour contourner le cache"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:355
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "écrire des trous dans le fichier au lieu d'octets nuls"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:358
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
 msgstr "rejeter l'entrée au lieu de l'écrire vers la sortie"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:431
 msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr "écrire toute l'entrée vers FICHIER avant de l'écrire vers la sortie"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:434
 msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NOM|@FICHIER"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "surveiller le fichier FD ouvert par le processus PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr "PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:369
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
 msgstr "mettre à jour la configuration du processus PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:442
 msgid "show progress of process PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "afficher la progression du processus PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+"exécuter une commande et surveiller son entrée standard, sa sortie ou les "
+"deux"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
 msgstr "enregistrer l'ID de processus dans FICHIER"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "afficher cette aide puis quitter"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "afficher la version puis quitter"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr "écrire les journaux de déboggage vers FICHIER"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:413
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Utilisation : %s [OPTIONS] [FICHIER]..."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Concaténer FICHIER(s), ou l'entrée standard, sur la sortie standard avec "
 "monitorage."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
 msgstr "Séquences de formatage supportées :"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "SVP rapporter tous bogues à %s"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
 msgstr "(entrée)"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "échec de l'allocation de mémoire de condition"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "une commande à exécuter doit être spécifiée"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "échec d'allocation mémoire"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "les fichiers de liste ne peuvent pas contenir de lignes « @ »"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "ID de processus ou paire pid:fd attendue"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "ID de processus non valide"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr "est un répertoire"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr "échec de génération du nom de fichier sysfs"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr "échec de la lecture de la taille du fichier sysfs"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du périphérique de bloc"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr "échec de l'évaluation de la taille du périphérique de bloc"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure d'une option a échoué"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure de l'option argv a échoué"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr "valeur numérique non comprise"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
-msgstr "Valeur entière attendue"
+msgstr "valeur entière attendue"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
-msgstr "Valeur numérique attendue"
+msgstr "valeur numérique attendue"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nom de fichier manquant"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nom de processus manquant"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr "côté inacceptable"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Essayez `%s --help' pour plus d'informations."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Essayez `%s -h' pour plus d'informations."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -394,43 +387,56 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible d'utiliser le mode ligne ou les options de modificateur de "
 "transfert lors de la visualisation des descripteurs de fichiers"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'utiliser le positionnement du curseur lors de la visualisation "
 "des descripteurs de fichier"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'utiliser la télécommande lors de la visualisation des "
 "descripteurs de fichiers"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"impossible d'utiliser une requête distante lorsque vous regardez des "
+"descripteurs de fichiers"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de transférer des fichiers lorsque vous regardez des descripteurs "
 "de fichiers"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "non disponible sur les systèmes sans /proc/self/fdinfo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
 msgstr ""
+"impossible d'utiliser simultanément le contrôle à distance et "
+"l'interrogation à distance"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
-msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser mode moniteur avec cette option"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
 msgstr ""
+"impossible d'utiliser mode moniteur avec le stockage et la retransmission"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "les fichiers ne peuvent pas être spécifiés avec cette option"
 
 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
-msgstr "License : GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "License : GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
 
 #: src/main/version.c:29
 msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
@@ -446,64 +452,44 @@ msgstr "Il n'y a AUCUNE GARANTIE, dans la mesure permise par la loi."
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr "Site web du projet"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "échec de lecture du nom du terminal"
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du fichier de verrouillage"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "échec de la tentative de verrouillage"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "interrompu par un signal"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du terminal"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "échec de l'allocation de mémoire tampon"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null n'est pas utilisable"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "ne peut pas passer au début de la sortie"
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "erreur à la fermeture du fichier"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "la fermeture du fichier a échoué"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "le fichier d'entrée est aussi le fichier de sortie"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "la lecture du fichier a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier de sortie"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "fichiers d'entré et de sortie sont les mêmes"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun)"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr "(stdin)"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr "b/s"
 
@@ -513,7 +499,7 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/s"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "O/s"
 
@@ -521,104 +507,143 @@ msgstr "O/s"
 msgid "b"
 msgstr "b"
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "O"
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr "FIN"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
 msgstr "taux min/moy/max/écart-type"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
 msgstr "taux non mesuré"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr "pid"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr "fd"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "message non reçu"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO non pris en charge sur ce système"
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "l'allocation de la structure de l'historique a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr "échec de l'allocation de la liste de fichiers"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "la lecture a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "avertissement : erreurs de lecture détectées"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "ne peut pas se déplacer dans le fichier"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr "n'a pas réussi à dépasser l'erreur"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture dépassée"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr "aucun tampon de transfert alloué"
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "erreur d'écriture"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr "La définition de l'intervalle du minuteur a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr "La réinitialisation des intervalles du minuteur a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "L'allocation de la position de la ligne de la mémoire tampon a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "l'écriture a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "l'appel de sélection a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "pas un fichier ordinaire ou un périphérique de bloc"
 
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'allocation de mémoire de condition"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "est un répertoire"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "échec de génération du nom de fichier sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "échec de la lecture de la taille du fichier sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du périphérique de bloc"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'évaluation de la taille du périphérique de bloc"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure d'une option a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure de l'option argv a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "échec de lecture du nom du terminal"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "échec de la tentative de verrouillage"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du terminal"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "ne peut pas passer au début de la sortie"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "la lecture du fichier a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier de sortie"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "l'allocation de la structure de l'historique a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'allocation de la liste de fichiers"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "la lecture a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "ne peut pas se déplacer dans le fichier"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "n'a pas réussi à dépasser l'erreur"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "aucun tampon de transfert alloué"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "La définition de l'intervalle du minuteur a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "La réinitialisation des intervalles du minuteur a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "L'allocation de la position de la ligne de la mémoire tampon a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "l'appel de sélection a échoué"
+
 #~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
 #~ msgstr "PID[:FD]"
 

po/it.po

@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: pv 1.11.0\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-07 19:25+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: ldm <ldm@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Italian <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/it/>\n"
+"Language: it\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.7.1\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:300
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "mostra la barra dei progressi"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:303
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "mostra tempo trascorso"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:306
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "mostra tempo stimato di completamento"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:309
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "mostra l'orario di tempo stimato di completamento"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:312
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "mostrare il contatore della velocità di trasferimento dati"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:315
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "mostrare la velocità media di trasferimento dati"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:318
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "mostra numero di byte trasferiti"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "mostra la percentuale del buffer di trasferimento in uso"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "NUM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "mostra NUM bytes ultimo scritto"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMAT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "impostare il formato output in FORMAT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "percentuali di output, non informazioni visive"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "non mostrare alcuna informazione di trasferimento"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "mostra numero di bit trasferiti"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "trattare i suffissi come multipli di 1000 piuttosto che 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "non mostrare nulla fino al primo byte trasferito"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "non mostrare nulla fino a quando non sono passati SEC secondi"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "DIM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:349
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "imposta la dimensione stimata dei dati per DIM bytes"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "se dimensioni sconosciute, mostrare tasso di trasferimento vs tasso massimo"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "contare le linee invece dei bytes"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:358
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "le righe terminano con un carattere nullo"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:361
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "aggiornamento ogni SEC secondi"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr "calcolare il tasso medio negli ultimi SEC secondi (predefinito 30s)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "LARGHEZZA"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "assumere il terminale largo LARGHEZZA caratteri"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "ALTEZZA"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "assumere terminale alto ALTEZZA righe"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOME"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "anteponi NOME alle informazioni visive"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "STILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "impostare lo stile predefinito della barra a STILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "SPEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "inviare i progressi anche a SPEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr "impostare lo stato di avanzamento del terminale con OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "mostra statistiche di trasferimento alla fine"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "output anche se standard error non è un terminale"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "utilizzare le sequenze escape di posizionamento del cursore"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "scrivere output su FILE invece che stdout"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "TASSO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "limite di trasferimento a TASSO byte al secondo"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "BYTE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "utilizzare un buffer di dimensione BYTE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "mai usare splice(), usare sempre lettura/scrittura"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "impostare la dimensione del pipe buffer a BYTE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "saltare gli errori di lettura in input"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "passare errori passati in blocchi BYTE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "stop dopo aver trasferito --size byte"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "svuotare la cache sul disco dopo ogni scrittura"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "utilizzare direct I/O per bypassare la cache"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr "prova a cercare invece di scrivere byte nulli"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "scartare l'input invece di scrivere sull'output"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "scrivere tutti gli input su FILE prima di scrivere su output"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NOME|@FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "visualizza il file FD aperto dal processo PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "impostazioni di aggiornamento del processo PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "mostrare il progresso del processo PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+"eseguire un comando e monitorare il suo standard input, output, o entrambi"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "salvare ID processo in FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "mostra questo help ed esce"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "stampa le informazioni sulla versione ed esce"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "scrivi i log di debug su FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "Uso: %s [OPZIONE] [FILE]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:497
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Concatena i FILE, o lo standard input, allo standard output, con "
+"monitoraggio."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr "Sequenze di formato supportate:"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "Per favore segnalare i bug a: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(input)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "un comando da eseguire deve essere specificato"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "fallimento nell'allocazione della memoria"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr "file di elenco non possono contenere linee @"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "è previsto un ID di processo o una coppia pid:fd"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "ID processo non valido"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr "valore numerico non compreso"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "argomento integer previsto"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "argomento numerico previsto"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr "nome del file mancante"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr "nome del processo mancante"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr "specifica del lato non valida"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "Usare «%s --help» per ulteriori informazioni."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "Usare «%s -h» per ulteriori informazioni."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"non è possibile utilizzare la modalità riga o il modificatore di "
+"trasferimento durante la visualizzazione dei descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"non può utilizzare il posizionamento del cursore durante la visualizzazione "
+"dei descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "non può usare il telecomando quando si guarda i descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "non può utilizzare query remoto quando si guarda i descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"non può trasferire i file durante la visualizzazione dei descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr "non disponibile su sistemi senza /proc/self/fdinfo"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr "non può utilizzare il telecomando e la query remota insieme"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "la modalità monitor non può essere specificata con questa opzione"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr "modalità monitor non può essere utilizzato con negozio e in avanti"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "i file non possono essere specificati con questa opzione"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "Licenza: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr "Questo è software libero: è possibile modificarlo e ridistribuirlo."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr "Non c'è ALCUNA GARANZIA, nei limiti permessi dalla legge."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "Sito web del progetto"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "non è riuscito ad aprire il file di blocco"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "interrotta da un segnale"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null non è utilizzabile"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "errore nel chiudere il file"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "il file di input coincide con quello di output"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(nessuno)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr "b/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr "/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "B/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "b"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr "ETA"
+
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "FIN"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "tasso min/med/mas/mdev"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "tasso non misurato"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr "pid"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "fd"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "messaggio non ricevuto"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO non supportato su questo sistema"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "avvertimento: errori di lettura rilevati"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr "saltato l'errore di lettura"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "errore di scrittura"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr "non è un file regolare o un dispositivo a blocchi"

po/ka.po

@@ -2,477 +2,464 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: pv 1.9.34\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
-"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
-"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-05-16 19:25+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Georgian <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/ka/>\n"
 "Language: ka\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:236
-msgid "show progress bar"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:239
-msgid "show elapsed time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:242
-msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:245
-msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:248
-msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:251
-msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:254
-msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:257
-msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:259
-msgid "NUM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:260
-msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:262
-msgid "FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:263
-msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:266
-msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:269
-msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:273
-msgid "show number of bits transferred"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:276
-msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:279
-msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
-msgid "SEC"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:282
-msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:284
-msgid "SIZE"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:285
-msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:288
-msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:291
-msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:294
-msgid "lines are null-terminated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:297
-msgid "update every SEC seconds"
-msgstr ""
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.17.1\n"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:300
-msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:302
-msgid "WIDTH"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "პროგრესის ზოლის ჩვენება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:303
-msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:305
-msgid "HEIGHT"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "გასული დროის ჩვენება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:306
-msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:308
-msgid "NAME"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "სავარაუდო დასრულების დროის ჩვენება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:309
-msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:311
-msgid "STYLE"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "დასრულების აბსოლუტური სავარაუდო დროის ჩვენება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:314
-msgid "SPEC"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "მონაცემთა გადაცემის სიჩქარის ჩვენება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:315
-msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "საშუალო მონაცემთა გადაცემის სიჩქარის ჩვენება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:318
-msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "გადატანილი ბაიტების რაოდენობის ჩვენება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:321
-msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "გამოყენებული გადაცემის ბუფერის პროცენტული მაჩვენებლის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "ႬႭႫ"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:324
-msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "ბოლოს დაწერილი ႬႭႫ ბაიტის ჩვენება"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
-msgid "FILE"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "ႴႭႰႫႠႲႨ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
-msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "გამომავალი ფორმატის დაყენება ႴႭႰႫႠႲႨ"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:330
-msgid "RATE"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "გამომავალი პროცენტები, არა ვიზუალური ინფორმაცია"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
-msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
-msgid "BYTES"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:334
-msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "პროგრესის ინფორმაცია არ აჩვენოთ"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:337
-msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "გადაცემული ბიტების რაოდენობის ჩვენება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:340
-msgid "skip read errors in input"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "სუფიქსების 1000-ის ჯერადად განხილვა 1024-ის ნაცვლად"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:343
-msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "არაფერი აჩვენოს პირველი ბაიტის გადატანამდე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "ႼႠႫ"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:346
-msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "არაფერი აჩვენოს ႼႠႫ წამების გასვლამდე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "ႦႭႫႠ"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:349
-msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "მონაცემთა სავარაუდო ზომის ႦႭႫႠ ბაიტებზე დაყენება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:352
-msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "თუ ზომა უცნობია, აჩვენეთ სიჩქარე მაქსიმალურ სიჩქარესთან შედარებით"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:355
-msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "ბაიტების ნაცვლად ხაზების დათვლა"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:358
-msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "ხაზები ნულით დასრულებულია"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:361
-msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "განახლება ყოველ ႼႠႫ წამში"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:364
-msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr ""
+"გამოთვალეთ საშუალო მაჩვენებელი ბოლო ႼႠႫ წამების განმავლობაში (ნაგულისხმევი "
+"30 წმ)"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
-msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "ႱႨႢႠႬႤ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
-msgid "PID"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "ვივარაუდოთ, რომ ტერმინალი ႱႨႢႠႬႤ სიმბოლოს სიგანისაა"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:369
-msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "ႱႨႫႠႶႪႤ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "ვივარაუდოთ, რომ ტერმინალი ႱႨႫႠႶႪႤ რიგის სიმაღლისაა"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:372
-msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ႱႠႾႤႪႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "გამომავალი ხაზის დასაწყისში ႱႠႾႤႪႨ-ის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "ႱႲႨႪႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "ნაგულისხმევი ზოლის სტილი ႱႲႨႪႨ-ზე დააყენეთ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "ႱႮႤႺႨႴႨႩႠ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "ასევე გაუგზავნეთ პროგრესი ႱႮႤႺႨႴႨႩႠ-ს"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
-msgid "save process ID in FILE"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "სტატისტიკის ჩვენება ბოლოს"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
-msgid "show this help and exit"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "გამომავალი მაშინაც კი, თუ სტანდარტული შეცდომა ტერმინალი არ არის"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
-msgid "show version information and exit"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "კურსორის პოზიციონირება ტერმინალის კოდებით"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
-msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "ႴႠႨႪႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "ჩაწერეთ გამომავალი ႴႠႨႪႨ-ში სტანდარტული გამომავალის ნაცვლად"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "ႱႨႹႵႠႰႤ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "სიჩქარის შეზღუდვა წამში ႱႨႹႵႠႰႤ ბაიტამდე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "ႡႠႨႲႤႡႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "გამოიყენეთ ႡႠႨႲႤႡႨ ბუფერის ზომა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "არასდროს გამოიყენოთ splice(), ყოველთვის გამოიყენეთ წაკითხვა/ჩაწერა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "მილის ბუფერის ზომა დააყენეთ ႡႠႨႲႤႡႨ ბაიტზე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "შეყვანის შეცდომების გამოტოვება"
 
 #: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "შეცდომების გამოტოვება ႡႠႨႲႤႡႨ ბაიტის ბლოკებში"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "შეჩერება --size ბაიტების გადატანის შემდეგ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "დისკის ჩაწერის ქეშის გასუფთავება ყოველი ჩაწერის შემდეგ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "ქეშის გვერდის ავლით პირდაპირი შეყვანის/გამოყვანის გამოყენებით"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr "დატოვეთ ხვრელები გამომავალში ნულოვანი ბაიტების ჩაწერის ნაცვლად"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "შეყვანის გაუქმება გამოსავალში ჩაწერის ნაცვლად"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "ყველა შემავალი მონაცემი ႴႠႨႪႨ-ში ჩაწერეთ გამოსავალში ჩაწერამდე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr "ႮႨႣ[:ႴႠ]|=ႱႠႾႤႪႨ|@ႴႠႨႪႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "ფაილის აღწერის ყურება ႴႠ გახსნილია ႮႨႣ პროცესის მიერ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "ႮႨႣ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "პროცესის ႮႨႣ-ის პარამეტრების განახლება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "პროცესის ႮႨႣ პროგრესის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+"ბრძანების გაშვება და მისი სტანდარტული შეყვანის, გამომავალი ან ორივეს "
+"მონიტორინგი"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "პროცესის იდენტიფიკატორის შენახვა ႴႠႨႪႨ-ში"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "აჩვენეთ ეს დახმარება და გადით"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "ვერსიის ინფორმაციის ჩვენება და გასვლა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "გამართვის ჟურნალების ႴႠႨႪႨ-ში ჩაწერა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "გამოყენება: %s [ႠႰႹႤႥႠ] [ႴႠႨႪႨ]..."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "შეყვანის ფაილების გადატანა გამოსავალზე მონიტორინგით."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "მხარდაჭერილი ფორმატის თანმიმდევრობები:"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ნებისმიერი შეცდომის შესახებ, გთხოვთ, შეატყობინოთ შემდეგ მისამართზე: %s"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(შეყვანა)"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "შესასრულებელი ბრძანება უნდა იყოს მითითებული"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "მეხსიერების გამოყოფის შეცდომა"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "სიის ფაილები არ შეიძლება შეიცავდეს \"@\" ხაზებს"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ფაილის სახელი აკლია"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "დამატებითი ინფორმაციისთვის სცადეთ `%s --help'."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "დამატებითი ინფორმაციისთვის სცადეთ `%s -h'."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
 msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ლიცენზია: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
 
 #: src/main/version.c:29
 msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
 msgstr ""
+"ეს არის უფასო პროგრამული უზრუნველყოფა: თქვენ შეგიძლიათ შეცვალოთ და ხელახლა "
+"გაავრცელოთ იგი."
 
 #: src/main/version.c:30
 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "კანონით დაშვებული ფარგლებში, გარანტია არ არსებობს."
 
 #: src/main/version.c:32
 msgid "Project web site"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "პროექტის ვებსაიტი"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "დაბლოკვის ფაილის გახსნა ვერ მოხერხდა"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "შეწყვეტილია სიგნალის მიერ"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null არ არის გამოსაყენებელი"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "ფაილის დახურვის შეცდომა"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "შეტანის ფაილი ასევე გამოსატანიცაა"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(არცერთი)"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(stdin)"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -482,7 +469,7 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -490,100 +477,63 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "სიჩქარე მინიმალური/საშუალო/მაქსიმალური/სტანდარტული გადახრა"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "სიჩქარე არ იზომებოდა"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "შეტყობინება არ არის მიღებული"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "გაფრთხილება: წაკითხვის შეცდომები აღმოჩენილია"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "ჩაწერის შეცდომა"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr ""

po/pl.po

@@ -6,9 +6,9 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-10-02 13:23+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Coral Pink <coralpink@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-01 18:32+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Polish <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/pl/>\n"
 "Language: pl\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -16,371 +16,362 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
 "|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
-"X-Generator: Weblate 5.13.2\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.7.1\n"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:236
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "pokaż pasek postępu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:239
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "pokaż upływający czas"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:242
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "pokaż szacowany czas ukończenia"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:245
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "pokaż bezwzględny szacowany czas ukończenia"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:248
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "pokaż licznik prędkości przesyłania"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:251
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "pokaż licznik uśrednionej prędkości przesyłania"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:254
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "pokaż ilość przesłanych bajtów"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:257
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "pokaż procentowe użycie bufora transferu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:259
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr "LICZBA"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:260
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "pokaż ostatnie LICZBA przesłanych bajtów"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:262
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr "FORMAT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:263
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "ustaw FORMAT jako format wyjściowy"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:266
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "wyświetl wyjście procentowo, bez graficznej prezentacji"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:269
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "nie wyświetlaj żadnych informacji o przesyłaniu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:273
+#: src/main/help.c:337
 msgid "show number of bits transferred"
 msgstr "pokaż ilość przesłanych bitów"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:276
+#: src/main/help.c:340
 msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
 msgstr "traktuj przyrostki jako wielokrotności 1000 zamiast 1024"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:279
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "nie wyświetlaj nic aż do pierwszego przesłanego bajtu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
 msgid "SEC"
 msgstr "SEKUNDY"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:282
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "nie wyświetlaj nic do momentu upłynięcia SEKUNDY sekund"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr "ROZMIAR"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:285
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "ustaw oczekiwany rozmiar danych na ROZMIAR bajtów"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:288
+#: src/main/help.c:352
 msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
 msgstr ""
 "jeśli rozmiar nie jest znany, wyświetl zestawienie prędkości do maksymalnej "
 "prędkości"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:291
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "zliczaj linie zamiast bajty"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:294
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr "linie są zakończone znakiem NUL"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:297
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "aktualizuj co każde SEKUNDY sekund"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:300
+#: src/main/help.c:364
 msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr ""
 "oblicz średnią prędkość transferu na podstawie poprzednich SEKUNDY sekund "
 "(domyślnie 30 s)"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:302
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr "SZEROKOŚĆ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:303
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma szerokość SZEROKOŚĆ znaków"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr "WYSOKOŚĆ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:306
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma wysokość WYSOKOŚĆ linii"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:308
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "NAZWA"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:309
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "poprzedź informacje prefiksem NAZWA"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:375
 msgid "STYLE"
 msgstr "STYL"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
 msgstr "ustaw domyślny styl paska postępu na STYL"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:378
 msgid "SPEC"
 msgstr "SPEC"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:315
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
 msgstr "wysyłaj postęp również do SPEC"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:318
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr "aktualizacja stanu zaawansowania terminala za pomocą OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr "wyświetl na końcu statystyki transferu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:321
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr "pokaż wyjście nawet standardowe wyjście błędu nie jest terminalem"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:324
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "używaj znaków ucieczki do pozycjonowania kursora"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr "PLIK"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
+#: src/main/help.c:395
 msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
 msgstr "zapisz wyjście do PLIK zamiast do wyjścia standardowego"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr "PRĘDKOŚĆ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "ogranicz przesyłane dane do PRĘDKOŚĆ bajtów na sekundę"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
 msgstr "BAJTY"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:334
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
 msgstr "użyj bufora o rozmiarze BAJTY"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:337
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr "nigdy nie używaj splice(), zawsze używaj read/write"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:340
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "użyj bufora potokowego o rozmiarze BAJTY"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "pomijaj błędy odczytu wejścia"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:343
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
 msgstr "pomijaj błędy w blokach po BAJTY bajtów na raz"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:346
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "zakończ po przesłaniu --size bajtów"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:349
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
 msgstr "wymuś zapis pamięci podręcznej na dysk po każdym zapisie"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:352
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
 msgstr ""
 "użyj bezpośredniego wejścia/wyjścia celem pominięcia pamięci podręcznej"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:355
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "próbuj przewinąć zamiast wypisywać zerowe bajty"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:358
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
 msgstr "zignoruj dane wejściowe zamiast wyświetlić je na wyjściu standardowym"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:431
 msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr ""
 "zapisz wszystkie dane wejściowe do PLIK przed wyświetleniem ich na wyjściu"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:434
 msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NAZWA|@PLIKLISTY"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "obserwuj plik FD otworzony przez proces PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr "PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:369
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
 msgstr "zaktualizuj ustawienia procesu PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:442
 msgid "show progress of process PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pokaż postęp procesu PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr "uruchom polecenie i monitoruj jego wejście i/lub wyjście standardowe"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
 msgstr "zapisz ID procesu do PLIK"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "wyświetl te informacje z pomocą i wyjdź"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "wyświetl informacje o wersji i wyjdź"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr "zapisz logi debugujące do PLIK"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:413
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Sposób użycia: %s [OPCJA] [PLIK]..."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Łączenie PLIK(ów) lub wejścia standardowego, do wyjścia standardowego z "
-"monitoringiem."
+"monitorowaniem."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
 msgstr "Wspierane sekwencje formatowania:"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Proszę przesyłać zgłoszenia błędów do %s"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
 msgstr "(wejście)"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "alokacja stanu programu nie powiodła się"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "polecenie do uruchomienia musi zostać określone"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "błąd przydziału pamięci"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pliki list nie mogą zawierać linii wykorzystujących @"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "oczekiwany proces ID lub para PID:FD"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "niepoprawne ID procesu"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr "jest katalogiem"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr "nie udało się wygenerować nazwy pliku dla sysfs"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr "nie udało się odczytać rozmiaru pliku sysfs"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć urządzenia blokowego"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr "nie udało się ustalić rozmiaru urządzenia blokowego"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji argv"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr "wartość liczbowa niezrozumiana"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
 msgstr "oczekiwany argument typu liczby całkowitej"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
 msgstr "oczekiwany argument liczbowy"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "brakująca nazwa pliku"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "brakująca nazwa procesu"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr "niepoprawne określenie monitorowanych stron"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Spróbuj `%s --help' by uzyskać więcej informacji."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Spróbuj `%s -h' by uzyskać więcej informacji."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -388,37 +379,47 @@ msgstr ""
 "nie można użyć trybu zliczania linii lub opcji modyfikujących przesył "
 "łącznie z opcją obserwowania deskryptorów plików"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "nie można użyć pozycjonowania kursora łącznie z opcją obserwowania "
 "deskryptorów plików"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
-"nie można użyć opcji zaktualizowania ustawień procesu łącznie z opcją "
-"obserwowania deskryptorów plików"
+"nie można korzystać ze zdalnego sterowania łącznie z obserwowaniem "
+"deskryptorów plików"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"nie można korzystać ze zdalnego odczytu łącznie z obserwowaniem deskryptorów "
+"plików"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "nie można przesyłać plików z opcją obserwowania deskryptorów plików"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "niedostępne na systemach bez /proc/self/fdinfo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie można użyć zdalnego sterowania i zdalnego odczytu jednocześnie"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "tryb monitorowania nie może być określony z tą opcją"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr "tryb monitorowania nie może być użyty z store-and-forward"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
 msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pliki nie mogą być określone przy użyciu tej opcji"
 
 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
@@ -436,66 +437,44 @@ msgstr "Nie udziela się GWARANCJI w zakresie dozwolonym przez prawo."
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr "Strona projektu"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "nie udało się uzyskać nazwy terminala"
-
-# "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć pliku blokowania zasobów"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "blokada zasobów nie powiodła się"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "przerwany przez sygnał"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć terminala"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować bufora"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null nie nadaje się do użytku"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "nie udało się przewinąć wyjścia do początku"
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "błąd zamknięcia pliku"
 
-# "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "nie udało się zamknąć pliku"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "plik wejściowy jest również plikiem wyjściowym"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "nie udało się odczytać pliku"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku wyjściowym"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "plik wejściowy jest zarazem plikiem wyjściowym"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(brak)"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr "(stdin)"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr "b/s"
 
@@ -505,7 +484,7 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/s"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "B/s"
 
@@ -513,105 +492,143 @@ msgstr "B/s"
 msgid "b"
 msgstr "b"
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+# "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr "FIN"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
 msgstr "prędkość min/śr/max/odch"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
 msgstr "prędkość niezmierzona"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr "pid"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr "fd"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "wiadomość nieodebrana"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO nie jest wspierane na tym systemie"
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktury historii"
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować listy plików"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "błąd odczytu"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "ostrzeżenie: błędy odczytu wykryte"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "pliku nie da się przewijać"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr "nie udało się przewinąć za błąd"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "pominięto błąd odczytu"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr "brak zaalokowanego bufora transferu"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr "nie udało się ustawić interwału czasowego"
-
-# "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr "nie udało się wyczyścić interwału czasowego"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "alokacja buforu pozycji linii nie powiodła się"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
 msgstr "błąd zapisu"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się wywołać funkcji select"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "plik nie jest plikiem regularnym lub urządzeniem blokowym"
 
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "alokacja stanu programu nie powiodła się"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "jest katalogiem"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wygenerować nazwy pliku dla sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się odczytać rozmiaru pliku sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć urządzenia blokowego"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się ustalić rozmiaru urządzenia blokowego"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji argv"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się uzyskać nazwy terminala"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "blokada zasobów nie powiodła się"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć terminala"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się przewinąć wyjścia do początku"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się odczytać pliku"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku wyjściowym"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktury historii"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować listy plików"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "błąd odczytu"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "pliku nie da się przewijać"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się przewinąć za błąd"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "brak zaalokowanego bufora transferu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się ustawić interwału czasowego"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wyczyścić interwału czasowego"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "alokacja buforu pozycji linii nie powiodła się"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wywołać funkcji select"
+
 #~ msgid "process list allocation failed"
 #~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować listy procesów"
 

po/pt.po

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -15,363 +15,354 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:236
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "exibe barra de progressão"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:239
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "exibe tempo passado"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:242
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "exibe o tempo estimado de término"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:245
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "exibe o tempo absoluto estimado de término"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:248
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "exibe a taxa de transferência"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:251
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "exibe o contador da taxa média de transferência de dados"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:254
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "exibe a quantidade de bytes transferidos"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:257
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "exibe a porcentagem de buffer de transferência em uso"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:259
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:260
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "exibe NUM bytes gravados pela última vez"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:262
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:263
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "definir o formato de saída para FORMAT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:266
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "exibe apenas as porcentagens, sem informações visuais"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:269
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "executa programa sem exibir quaisquer informações"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:273
+#: src/main/help.c:337
 msgid "show number of bits transferred"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:276
+#: src/main/help.c:340
 msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:279
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "não exibe nada até iniciar o processamento"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
 msgid "SEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:282
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "não exibir nada até que os segundos SEC tenham passado"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:285
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "seta a quantidade estimada de dados em SIZE bytes"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:288
+#: src/main/help.c:352
 msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:291
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "contar linhas em vez de bytes"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:294
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr "linhas são terminadas em nulo"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:297
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "atualiza informações a cada SEC segundos"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:300
+#: src/main/help.c:364
 msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:302
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:303
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "presuma que o terminal tem WIDTH caracteres de largura"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:306
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "presuma que o terminal tem HEIGHT caracteres de altura"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:308
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:309
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "exibe NAME antes das demais informações"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:375
 msgid "STYLE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:378
 msgid "SPEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:315
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:318
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:321
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr "gera dados mesmo que a saída de erro seja redirecionada"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:324
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "utiliza caracteres de escape para posicionar o cursor"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
+#: src/main/help.c:395
 msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "limita a transferência a RATE bytes por segundo"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:334
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
 msgstr "use um tamanho de buffer de BYTES"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:337
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr "nunca use splice(), sempre use read/write"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:340
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "ignorar erros de leitura em entrada"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:343
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:346
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "parar após --size bytes terem sido transferidos"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:349
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:352
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:355
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:358
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:431
 msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:434
 msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "assistir arquivo FD aberto pelo processo PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:369
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
 msgstr "atualizar as configurações do processo PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:442
 msgid "show progress of process PID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
 msgstr "salvar ID do processo em FILE"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "exibe esta tela de ajuda e termina"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "exibe a versão e termina"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:413
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Uso: %s [OPÇÕES] [ARQUIVOS]..."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Concatena ARQUIVO(s) ou a entrada padrão e grava na saída padrão, com "
 "monitoramento."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Por favor, reporte quaisquer defeitos para %s"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "alocação de memória de status falhou"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "falha de alocação de memória"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "ID do processo ou par pid:fd esperado"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "ID de processo inválido"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções argv"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
 msgstr "argumento inteiro esperado"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
 msgstr "argumento numérico esperado"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Tente `%s --help' para maiores informações."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Tente `%s -h' para maiores informações."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -379,33 +370,41 @@ msgstr ""
 "não pode usar o modo de linha ou opções de modificador de transferência ao "
 "assistir os descritores de arquivo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "não pode usar o posicionamento do cursor ao observar os descritores de "
 "arquivo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "não pode usar o controle remoto ao assistir os descritores de arquivo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "não pode transferir arquivos ao assistir descritores de arquivo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "não disponível em sistemas sem /proc/self/fdinfo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
 msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -425,64 +424,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "erro ao ler o nome do terminal"
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "erro ao abrir arquivo de bloqueio"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "tentativa de bloqueio falhou"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "interrompido por um sinal"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "erro abrindo o terminal"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "erro alocando o buffer"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "não pode mover para o início da produção"
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "erro ao fechar o ficheiro"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "erro fechando o arquivo"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "ficheiro de entrada também é a saída"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "erro lendo o arquivo"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo de saída"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "os arquivos de entrada e saída são o mesmo"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -492,7 +471,7 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "B/s"
 
@@ -500,100 +479,105 @@ msgstr "B/s"
 msgid "b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "mensagem não recebida"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO não suportado neste sistema"
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "erro de leitura"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "aviso: erros de leitura detectados"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "não pode mover dentro do arquivo"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr "não pode ir além do erro"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "ignorado erro de leitura"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "erro de escrita"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "erro de gravação"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "erro na chamada da função select"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "não é um arquivo regular ou dispositivo de bloqueio"
+
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "alocação de memória de status falhou"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções argv"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "erro ao ler o nome do terminal"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "tentativa de bloqueio falhou"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "erro abrindo o terminal"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "não pode mover para o início da produção"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "erro lendo o arquivo"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo de saída"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "erro de leitura"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "não pode mover dentro do arquivo"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "não pode ir além do erro"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "erro na chamada da função select"

po/ro.po

@@ -1,397 +1,399 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: pv 1.11.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
-"Language: es\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Language-Team: Romanian <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/ro/>\n"
+"Language: ro\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:236
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:239
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:242
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:245
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:248
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:251
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:254
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:257
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:259
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:260
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:262
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:263
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:266
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:269
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:273
+#: src/main/help.c:337
 msgid "show number of bits transferred"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:276
+#: src/main/help.c:340
 msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:279
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
 msgid "SEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:282
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:285
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:288
+#: src/main/help.c:352
 msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:291
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:294
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:297
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:300
+#: src/main/help.c:364
 msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:302
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:303
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:306
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:308
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:309
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:375
 msgid "STYLE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:378
 msgid "SPEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:315
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:318
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:321
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:324
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
+#: src/main/help.c:395
 msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:334
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:337
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:340
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:343
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:346
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:349
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:352
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:355
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:358
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:431
 msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:434
 msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:369
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:442
 msgid "show progress of process PID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:413
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
 msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -411,64 +413,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -478,7 +460,7 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -486,100 +468,63 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr ""

po/ru.po

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-01-15 19:08+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: 0ko <0ko@users.noreply.translate.codeberg.org>\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-17 12:27+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: some_user <some_user@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/ru/>\n"
 "Language: ru\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -11,394 +11,394 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
 "n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
-"X-Generator: Weblate 5.9.2\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.8.1\n"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:236
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "показать полосу прогресса"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:239
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "показать прошедшее время"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:242
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "показать примерное время завершения"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:245
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "показать примерное абсолютное время завершения"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:248
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "показать скорость передачи данных"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:251
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "показать среднюю скорость передачи данных"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:254
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "показать объём переданных данных в байтах"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:257
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "показать использование буфера передачи в процентах"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:259
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr "КОЛ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:260
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "показать КОЛ байт, переданных в последний раз"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:262
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:263
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "указать формат вывода как ФОРМАТ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:266
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "показать проценты вместо визуальной информации"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:269
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "не отображать никакую информацию о передаче"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:273
+#: src/main/help.c:337
 msgid "show number of bits transferred"
 msgstr "показать объём переданных данных в битах"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:276
+#: src/main/help.c:340
 msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
 msgstr "считать суффиксы как умножители на 1000, а не на 1024"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:279
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "ничего не показывать, пока не будет передан первый байт"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
 msgid "SEC"
 msgstr "СЕК"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:282
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "ничего не показывать, пока не пройдёт СЕК секунд"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr "РАЗМ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:285
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "указать ожидаемый объём данных как РАЗМ байт"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:288
+#: src/main/help.c:352
 msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
 msgstr "если объём неизвестен, показать скорость и макс. скорость"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:291
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "считать линии вместо байт"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:294
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr "строки прерываются нулями"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:297
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "обновлять каждые СЕК секунд"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:300
+#: src/main/help.c:364
 msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr "вычислять среднюю скорость за последние СЕК секунд (по умолчанию 30)"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:302
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr "ШИРИНА"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:303
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "считать, что в одной строке помещается ШИРИНА символов"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr "ВЫСОТА"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:306
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "считать, что на экране помещается ВЫСОТА строк"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:308
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "ИМЯ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:309
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "писать ИМЯ до визуальной информации"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:375
 msgid "STYLE"
 msgstr "СТИЛЬ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
-msgstr "задать стиль полоски по умолчанию как НАЗВАНИЕ"
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "задать стиль полоски по умолчанию как СТИЛЬ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:378
 msgid "SPEC"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "НАЗНАЧ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:315
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "дополнительно выводить прогресс в НАЗНАЧ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:318
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr "после завершения показать статистику"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:321
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr "вевести, даже если стд. ошибка не является терминалом"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:324
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr ""
 "использовать символьные последовательности для позиционирования курсора"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr "ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
+#: src/main/help.c:395
 msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
 msgstr "направить вывод в ФАЙЛ вместо стд. вывода"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr "СКОР"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "ограничить скорость передачи до СКОР байт/сек"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
 msgstr "БАЙТ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:334
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
 msgstr "использовать буфер размера БАЙТ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:337
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr "использовать чтение/запись вместо splice()"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:340
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "пропустить ошибки чтения во вводе"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:343
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
 msgstr "пропускать ошибки в <БАЙТ> блоках за раз"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:346
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "остановить после передачи --size байт"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:349
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
 msgstr "сбрасывать кеш на диск каждый раз"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:352
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
 msgstr "использовать прямой ввод/вывод для обхода кеша"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:355
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:358
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
 msgstr "отбрасывать ввод вместо записи в вывод"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:431
 msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr "записывать весь ввод в ФАЙЛ прежде, чем отправлять на вывод"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:434
 msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "следить за FD файла, открытого процессом ИДпр"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr "ИДпр"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:369
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
 msgstr "обновить настройки ИДпр процесса"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:442
 msgid "show progress of process PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показать прогресс процесса ИДпр"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+"запустить команду и отслеживать её стандартный ввод, вывод или и то, и другое"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
 msgstr "сохранить ИД процесса в ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "показать справку и завершить работу"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "показать версию программы и завершить работу"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr "вести запись отладочного журнала в ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:413
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Использование: %s [ОПЦИИ] [ФАЙЛ]..."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
 msgstr "Поддерживаемые последовательности:"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Сообщайте о проблемах на: %s"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
 msgstr "(ввод)"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "необходимо указать команду для запуска"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "ошибка выделения памяти"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файлы списка не должны содержать строк, начинающихся с символа @"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "ожидался ИД процесса или пара ИДпр:ДФ"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "неправильный ИД процесса"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "не удалось получить информацию о файле"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr "является каталогом"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr "не удалось создать имя файла sysfs"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr "не удалось узнать размер файла sysfs"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr "не удалось открыть блочное устройство"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr "не удалось определить размер блочного устройства"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры опций"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры опций argv"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr "число не распознано"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
 msgstr "ожидалось целое число"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
 msgstr "ожидалось число"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Выполните `%s --help' для получения подробностей."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Выполните `%s -h' для получения подробностей."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "удалённое управление невозможно при отслеживании дескрипторов файлов"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "передача файлов невозможна при отслеживании дескрипторов файлов"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "невозможно на системах без /proc/self/fdinfo"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
 msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -420,64 +420,44 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr "Веб-сайт проекта"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "не удалось получить имя терминала"
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть блокирующий файл"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "попытка блокировки не удалась"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "прервано по сигналу"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "не удалось открыть терминал"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "не удалось выделить память для буфера"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "не удалось закрыть файл"
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "ошибка закрытия файла"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "не удалось прочесть файл"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "файл ввода также используется и для вывода"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "не удалось получить информацию о выходном файле"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "пути исходного и выходного файлов одинаковы"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нет)"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr "(стд. ввод)"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr "бит/с"
 
@@ -487,7 +467,7 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/с"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "байт/с"
 
@@ -495,103 +475,126 @@ msgstr "байт/с"
 msgid "b"
 msgstr "бит"
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "байт"
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ОЖИД"
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr "ЗАВЕРШ"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
 msgstr "скор. мин/сред/макс/дев"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
 msgstr "скорость не изменяется"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr "ИДпр"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr "дф"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "сообщение не получено"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "Этой системой не поддерживается SA_SIGINFO"
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры истории"
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr "не удалось выделить память для списка файлов"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "чтение не удалось"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "внимание: замечены ошибки чтения"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr "не выделена память для буфера передачи"
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "ошибка записи"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr "не удалось задать измеритель временного промежутка"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr "не удалось очистить измеритель временного промежутка"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "запись не удалась"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "запрос выборки не удался"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "не является обычным файлом или блочным устройством"
 
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось получить информацию о файле"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "является каталогом"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось создать имя файла sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось узнать размер файла sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось открыть блочное устройство"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось определить размер блочного устройства"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры опций"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры опций argv"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось получить имя терминала"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "попытка блокировки не удалась"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось открыть терминал"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось прочесть файл"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось получить информацию о выходном файле"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры истории"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось выделить память для списка файлов"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "чтение не удалось"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "не выделена память для буфера передачи"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось задать измеритель временного промежутка"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось очистить измеритель временного промежутка"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "запрос выборки не удался"
+
 #~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
 #~ msgstr "ИДпр[:FD]"

po/tr.po

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: pv 1.8.14\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2025-12-15 20:10+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2025-10-05 20:09+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Oğuz Ersen <ersen@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Turkish <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/tr/>\n"
@@ -13,362 +13,353 @@ msgstr ""
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
 "X-Generator: Weblate 5.13.2\n"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:236
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "ilerleme çubuğunu göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:239
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "geçen süreyi göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:242
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "tahmini varış (tamamlanma) zamanını göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:245
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "mutlak tahmini varış (tamamlanma) zamanını göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:248
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "veri aktarım oranı sayacını göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:251
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "veri aktarımı ortalama hız sayacını göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:254
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "aktarılan bayt sayısını göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:257
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "aktarım tamponunun kullanım yüzdesini göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:259
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr "NUM"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:260
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "son yazılan NUM baytlarını göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:262
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr "FORMAT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:263
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "çıktı formatını FORMAT olarak ayarlayın"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:266
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "görsel bilgileri değil, yüzdeleri çıktı olarak yazdır"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:269
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "hiçbir transfer bilgisini yazdırma"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:273
+#: src/main/help.c:337
 msgid "show number of bits transferred"
 msgstr "aktarılan bit sayısını göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:276
+#: src/main/help.c:340
 msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
 msgstr "ekleri 1024 yerine 1000'in katları olarak değerlendir"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:279
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "ilk bayt aktarılana kadar hiçbir şey gösterme"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:281 src/main/help.c:296 src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
 msgid "SEC"
 msgstr "SEC"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:282
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "SEC saniye geçene kadar hiçbir şey gösterme"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr "BOYUT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:285
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "tahmini veri boyutunu BOYUT bayt olarak ayarlayın"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:288
+#: src/main/help.c:352
 msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
 msgstr "boyut bilinmiyorsa, oranı maksimum oranla göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:291
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "bayt yerine satır say"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:294
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr "satırlar boş sonlandırılır"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:297
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "her SEC saniyede bir güncelleme"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:300
+#: src/main/help.c:364
 msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
 msgstr "geçmiş SEC saniyeleri üzerinden ortalama hızı hesapla (varsayılan 30s)"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:302
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr "GENİŞLİK"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:303
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "terminalin GENİŞLİK karakter genişliğinde olduğunu varsayalım"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr "YÜKSEKLİK"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:306
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "terminalin YÜKSEKLİK sıraları yüksekliğinde olduğunu varsayalım"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:308
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "İSİM"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:309
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "görsel bilgiyi İSİM ile öne ekle"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:375
 msgid "STYLE"
 msgstr "BİÇİM"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:312
-msgid "set default bar style to NAME"
-msgstr "öntanımlı çubuk biçimini İSİM olarak ayarla"
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "öntanımlı çubuk biçimini BİÇİM olarak ayarla"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:378
 msgid "SPEC"
 msgstr "BELİRT"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:315
+#: src/main/help.c:379
 msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
 msgstr "ilerlemeyi BELİRT ögesine de gönder"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:318
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
 msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr "transfer istatistiklerini sonda göster"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:321
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr "standart hata bir terminal olmasa bile çıktı yazdır"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:324
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "imleç konumlandırma kaçış dizilerini kullan"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:327 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:376
-#: src/main/help.c:386
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr "DOSYA"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:328
+#: src/main/help.c:395
 msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
 msgstr "çıktıyı stdout yerine DOSYA'ya yaz"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr "ORAN"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:331
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "aktarımı saniye başına ORAN bayt ile sınırlandırın"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:333 src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
 msgstr "BAYTLAR"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:334
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
 msgstr "BAYTLAR tampon boyutu kullanın"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:337
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr "splice() kullanma, her zaman read/write kullan"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:340
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "girdideki okuma hatalarını atla"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:343
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
 msgstr "BAYTLAR blokları halinde hataları atla"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:346
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "--size bayt transfer edildikten sonra dur"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:349
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
 msgstr "her yazmadan sonra önbelleği diske boşalt"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:352
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
 msgstr "Önbelleği atlamak için doğrudan I/O kullan"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:355
+#: src/main/help.c:425
 msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:358
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
 msgstr "Girdiyi çıktıya yazmak yerine yok say"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:431
 msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr "çıktıya yazmadan önce tüm girdiyi DOSYA'ya yaz"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:434
 msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:365
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "FD izleme dosyası PID işlemi tarafından açıldı"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:368 src/main/help.c:371
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr "PID"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:369
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
 msgstr "süreç PID ayarlarını güncelle"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:442
 msgid "show progress of process PID"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/help.c:377
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
 msgstr "FILE'da işlem kimliğini (ID) kaydet"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:380
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "bu yardımı göster ve çık"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:383
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "sürüm bilgilerini göster ve çık"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:387
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
 msgstr "Hata ayıklama kayıtlarını DOSYA'ya yaz"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:413
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Kullanım şekli: %s [AYAR] [DOSYA]..."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:424
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "İzleme ile DOSYA(lar)ı veya standart girdiyi standart çıktı ile birleştirin."
 
-#: src/main/help.c:562
+#: src/main/help.c:639
 msgid "Supported format sequences:"
 msgstr "Desteklenen biçim dizileri:"
 
-#: src/main/help.c:576
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Lütfen hataları şu adrese bildirin: %s"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:228
+#: src/main/main.c:225
 msgid "(input)"
 msgstr "(giriş)"
 
-#: src/main/main.c:330
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "durum tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:370
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "bellek ayırma başarısız"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
 msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:391 src/main/options.c:393 src/main/options.c:807
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "süreç kimliği (ID) veya pid:fd çifti bekleniyor"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:403 src/main/options.c:405 src/main/options.c:814
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "geçersiz süreç kimliği (ID)"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:448 src/pv/file.c:342
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "dosya statüsünde başarısız oldu"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:462
-msgid "is a directory"
-msgstr "bir dizindir"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:491
-msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
-msgstr "sysfs dosya adı oluşturulamadı"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:513
-msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
-msgstr "sysfs boyut dosyası okunamadı"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:533
-msgid "failed to open block device"
-msgstr "blok aygıtı açılamadı"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:543
-msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
-msgstr "blok aygıtının boyutu belirlenemedi"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:652
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "seçenek yapısı tahsisi başarısız oldu"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:671
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "seçenek yapısı argv tahsisi başarısız oldu"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:723
+#: src/main/options.c:829
 msgid "numeric value not understood"
 msgstr "sayısal değer anlaşılmadı"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:743
+#: src/main/options.c:843
 msgid "integer argument expected"
 msgstr "tamsayı bağımsız değişkeni bekleniyor"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:755
+#: src/main/options.c:853
 msgid "numeric argument expected"
 msgstr "sayısal bağımsız değişken bekleniyor"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:767
+#: src/main/options.c:864
 msgid "missing filename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:795
+#: src/main/options.c:890
 msgid "missing process name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1056
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Daha fazla bilgi için `%s --help' seçeneğini deneyin."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1058
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Daha fazla bilgi için `%s -h' seçeneğini deneyin."
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1089
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -376,31 +367,39 @@ msgstr ""
 "dosya tanımlayıcılarını izlerken satır modu veya aktarım değiştirici "
 "seçeneklerini kullanamaz"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1098
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcılarını izlerken imleç konumlandırmayı kullanamaz"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1107
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcılarını izlerken uzaktan kumandayı kullanamaz"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1116
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
 msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1125
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcıları izlenirken dosya aktarılamıyor"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1150
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "/proc/self/fdinfo olmayan sistemlerde kullanılamaz"
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1162
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
 msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: src/main/options.c:1189
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
 msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -421,64 +420,44 @@ msgstr "Yasaların izin verdiği ölçüde GARANTİ YOKTUR."
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr "Proje web sitesi"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:61
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "terminal adı alınamadı"
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:106
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "lock dosyası açılamadı"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:139
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "kilit denemesi başarısız oldu"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "bir işaret tarafından kesildi"
 
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:400
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "terminal açılamadı"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:285
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:303
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 
-#: src/pv/display.c:1053 src/pv/state.c:842 src/pv/transfer.c:1135
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "arabellek tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:153
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "çıktının başlangıcına ulaşılamadı"
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "dosya kapatılırken hata"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:303
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "dosya kapatılamadı"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "girdi dosyası aynı zamanda çıkış"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:335
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "dosya okunamadı"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:350
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "çıktı dosyası stat edilemedi"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:372
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "girdi dosyası çıktı dosyasıdır"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:429
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(yok)"
 
-#: src/pv/file.c:431
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr "(stdin)"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
 msgstr "b/s"
 
@@ -488,7 +467,7 @@ msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/s"
 
 #: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
-#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:121
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "B/s"
 
@@ -496,104 +475,142 @@ msgstr "B/s"
 msgid "b"
 msgstr "b"
 
-#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:620
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"
 
-#: src/pv/format/eta.c:52 src/pv/format/eta.c:56
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"
 
-#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:80
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
 msgid "FIN"
 msgstr "FIN"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:120
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
 msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
 msgstr "oran min/ortalama/maks/standart sapma"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:132
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
 msgid "rate not measured"
 msgstr "oran ölçülmedi"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:802 src/pv/loop.c:818 src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:101
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:129
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:166 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:193
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:203 src/pv/watchpid.c:307 src/pv/watchpid.c:315
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:447 src/pv/watchpid.c:470
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr "pid"
 
-#: src/pv/loop.c:836 src/pv/watchpid.c:110 src/pv/watchpid.c:122
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:185 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr "fd"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:237 src/pv/remote.c:622
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
 msgid "message not received"
 msgstr "mesaj alınamadı"
 
-#: src/pv/remote.c:644 src/pv/remote.c:662
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
 msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
 msgstr "SA_SIGINFO bu sistemde desteklenmiyor"
 
-#: src/pv/state.c:42
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "geçmiş yapısı tahsisi başarısız oldu"
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:794 src/pv/state.c:806
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr "dosya listesi tahsisi başarısız oldu"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:490
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "okuma başarısız"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:506
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "uyarı: okuma hataları tespit edildi"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:522
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "dosya aranabilir değil"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:599
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr "geçmiş hatayı aramakta başarısız oldu"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:619
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "geçmiş okuma hatası atlandı"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:663
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr "aktarım arabelleği ayrılmamış"
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "yazma hatası"
 
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:751
-msgid "failed to set interval timer"
-msgstr "aralık zamanlayıcısı ayarlanamadı"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:777
-msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
-msgstr "aralık zamanlayıcısı temizlenemedi"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:822
-msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "satır konumu arabellek tahsisi başarısız oldu"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:996
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "yazma başarısız"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1237
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "seçme çağrısı başarısız oldu"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:131 src/pv/watchpid.c:205
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "normal bir dosya veya blok aygıtı değil"
 
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "durum tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "dosya statüsünde başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "bir dizindir"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "sysfs dosya adı oluşturulamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "sysfs boyut dosyası okunamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "blok aygıtı açılamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "blok aygıtının boyutu belirlenemedi"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "seçenek yapısı tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "seçenek yapısı argv tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "terminal adı alınamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "kilit denemesi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "terminal açılamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "çıktının başlangıcına ulaşılamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "dosya okunamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "çıktı dosyası stat edilemedi"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "geçmiş yapısı tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "dosya listesi tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "okuma başarısız"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "dosya aranabilir değil"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "geçmiş hatayı aramakta başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "aktarım arabelleği ayrılmamış"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "aralık zamanlayıcısı ayarlanamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "aralık zamanlayıcısı temizlenemedi"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "satır konumu arabellek tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "seçme çağrısı başarısız oldu"
+
 #~ msgid "process list allocation failed"
 #~ msgstr "işlem listesi tahsisi başarısız oldu"
 

src/include/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+config.h.in

src/include/config-aux.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * `configure' script.  Include this after config.h and before anything
  * else.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -51,3 +51,18 @@ typedef bool _Bool;
 #define PV_REMOTE_CONTROL 1
 # endif
 #endif
+
+#ifndef SPLINT
+/* Remove __attribute__(()) if not using GCC. */
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+#define __attribute__(x) /* GCC-only feature */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Support for the fallthrough attribute is not universal. */
+/* From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45349079/how-to-use-attribute-fallthrough-correctly-in-gcc */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7
+ #define FALL_THROUGH __attribute__ ((fallthrough))
+#else
+ #define FALL_THROUGH /*@-noeffect@*/ ((void)0) /*@+noeffect@*/
+#endif /* __GNUC__ >= 7 */

src/include/config.h.in

@@ -1,387 +0,0 @@
-/* src/include/config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
-
-/* Debugging support enabled */
-#undef ENABLE_DEBUGGING
-
-/* Build with ncurses support */
-#undef ENABLE_NCURSES
-
-/* Define to 1 if translation of program messages to the user's native
-   language is requested. */
-#undef ENABLE_NLS
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `alarm' function. */
-#undef HAVE_ALARM
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `basename' function. */
-#undef HAVE_BASENAME
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function
-   CFLocaleCopyPreferredLanguages in the CoreFoundation framework. */
-#undef HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYPREFERREDLANGUAGES
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFPreferencesCopyAppValue in
-   the CoreFoundation framework. */
-#undef HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `clock_gettime' function. */
-#undef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
-
-/* Define if the GNU dcgettext() function is already present or preinstalled.
-   */
-#undef HAVE_DCGETTEXT
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the declaration of `SA_SIGINFO', and to 0 if you
-   don't. */
-#undef HAVE_DECL_SA_SIGINFO
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `dup2' function. */
-#undef HAVE_DUP2
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <fcntl.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `fdatasync' function. */
-#undef HAVE_FDATASYNC
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `fmod' function. */
-#undef HAVE_FMOD
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `fpathconf' function. */
-#undef HAVE_FPATHCONF
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getcwd' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETCWD
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <getopt.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_GETOPT_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getopt_long' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-
-/* Define if the GNU gettext() function is already present or preinstalled. */
-#undef HAVE_GETTEXT
-
-/* Define if you have the iconv() function and it works. */
-#undef HAVE_ICONV
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
-
-/* IPC support enabled */
-#undef HAVE_IPC
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <langinfo.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <libgen.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <libintl.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LIMITS_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <locale.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LOCALE_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <math.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_MATH_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `memcpy' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMCPY
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `memmove' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMMOVE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `memrchr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMRCHR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `memset' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMSET
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <minix/config.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_MINIX_CONFIG_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `mkdir' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MKDIR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `nanosleep' function. */
-#undef HAVE_NANOSLEEP
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `posix_fadvise' function. */
-#undef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `posix_memalign' function. */
-#undef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `select' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SELECT
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `setitimer' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SETITIMER
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `setlocale' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SETLOCALE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `setproctitle' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `shmget' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SHMGET
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `splice' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SPLICE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `sqrtl' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SQRTL
-
-/* Define to 1 if stdbool.h conforms to C99. */
-#undef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STDINT_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdio.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STDIO_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strchr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRCHR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strerror' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRERROR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STRING_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strlcat' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRLCAT
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strrchr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRRCHR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strstr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRSTR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strtoul' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRTOUL
-
-/* Define to 1 if `st_blksize' is a member of `struct stat'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
-
-/* Define to 1 if `st_rdev' is a member of `struct stat'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_RDEV
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `sysconf' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SYSCONF
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/file.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ioctl.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ipc.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_IPC_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/param.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/shm.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_SHM_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/sysmacros.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_SYSMACROS_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <termios.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <term.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_TERM_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `vsnprintf' function. */
-#undef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <wchar.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_WCHAR_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <wctype.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_WCTYPE_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `_Bool'. */
-#undef HAVE__BOOL
-
-/* Name of package */
-#undef PACKAGE
-
-/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
-#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
-
-/* Define to the full name of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_NAME
-
-/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_STRING
-
-/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
-
-/* Define to the home page for this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_URL
-
-/* Define to the version of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_VERSION
-
-/* Signal handlers can determine the sending PID */
-#undef SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
-
-/* Define to 1 if all of the C90 standard headers exist (not just the ones
-   required in a freestanding environment). This macro is provided for
-   backward compatibility; new code need not use it. */
-#undef STDC_HEADERS
-
-/* Enable extensions on AIX 3, Interix.  */
-#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
-# undef _ALL_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable general extensions on macOS.  */
-#ifndef _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
-# undef _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable general extensions on Solaris.  */
-#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
-# undef __EXTENSIONS__
-#endif
-/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
-#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
-# undef _GNU_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable X/Open compliant socket functions that do not require linking
-   with -lxnet on HP-UX 11.11.  */
-#ifndef _HPUX_ALT_XOPEN_SOCKET_API
-# undef _HPUX_ALT_XOPEN_SOCKET_API
-#endif
-/* Identify the host operating system as Minix.
-   This macro does not affect the system headers' behavior.
-   A future release of Autoconf may stop defining this macro.  */
-#ifndef _MINIX
-# undef _MINIX
-#endif
-/* Enable general extensions on NetBSD.
-   Enable NetBSD compatibility extensions on Minix.  */
-#ifndef _NETBSD_SOURCE
-# undef _NETBSD_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable OpenBSD compatibility extensions on NetBSD.
-   Oddly enough, this does nothing on OpenBSD.  */
-#ifndef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
-# undef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Define to 1 if needed for POSIX-compatible behavior.  */
-#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
-# undef _POSIX_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Define to 2 if needed for POSIX-compatible behavior.  */
-#ifndef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
-# undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable POSIX-compatible threading on Solaris.  */
-#ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
-# undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-5:2014.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_ATTRIBS_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_ATTRIBS_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-1:2014.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-2:2015.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_DFP_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_DFP_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-4:2015.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TR 24731-2:2010.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC 24747:2009.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions on HP NonStop.  */
-#ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
-# undef _TANDEM_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable X/Open extensions.  Define to 500 only if necessary
-   to make mbstate_t available.  */
-#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
-# undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
-#endif
-
-
-/* Version number of package */
-#undef VERSION
-
-/* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
-#undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
-
-/* Define for large files, on AIX-style hosts. */
-#undef _LARGE_FILES
-
-/* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
-#undef const
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
-#undef gid_t
-
-/* Define to the type of a signed integer type of width exactly 32 bits if
-   such a type exists and the standard includes do not define it. */
-#undef int32_t
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef mode_t
-
-/* Define to `long int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef off_t
-
-/* Define as a signed integer type capable of holding a process identifier. */
-#undef pid_t
-
-/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef size_t
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef ssize_t
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
-#undef uid_t
-
-#include "config-aux.h"

src/include/options.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Global program option structure and the parsing function prototype.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -32,9 +32,22 @@ typedef enum {
 	PV_ACTION_STORE_AND_FORWARD,	/* store to file, then output from it */
 	PV_ACTION_WATCHFD,		/* watch process file descriptors */
 	PV_ACTION_REMOTE_CONTROL,	/* remotely control another pv */
-	PV_ACTION_QUERY			/* watch the state of another pv */
+	PV_ACTION_QUERY,		/* watch the state of another pv */
+	PV_ACTION_MONITOR		/* run a process, watch its stdin/out */
 } pvaction_t;
 
+/*
+ * Sides of a monitored command to monitor with PV_ACTION_MONITOR.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+	PV_SIDE_NONE,			/* don't monitor a command */
+	PV_SIDE_IN,			/* monitor only the input side */
+	PV_SIDE_OUT,			/* monitor only the output side */
+	PV_SIDE_BOTH			/* monitor both sides */
+} pvside_t;
+
+typedef /*@null@*/ const char * argv_string;
+
 /*
  * Structure describing run-time options.
  *
@@ -46,17 +59,20 @@ struct opts_s {
 	/*@keep@*/ const char *program_name; /* name the program is running as */
 	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *output; /* fd to write output to */
 	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name;    /* display name, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name1;   /* first name, if two were given */
 	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *default_bar_style; /* default bar style */
 	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format;  /* output format, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format1; /* first format, if two were given */
 	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *pidfile; /* PID file, if any */
 	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *store_and_forward_file; /* store and forward file, if any */
 	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *extra_display; /* extra display specifier, if any */
 	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ pid_t *watchfd_pid;  /* array of processes to watch fds of */
 	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ int *watchfd_fd;  /* array of fds to watch in each one (0=all) */
-	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ const char **argv;   /* array of non-option arguments */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ argv_string *argv;   /* array of non-option arguments */
 	size_t lastwritten;            /* show N bytes last written */
-	off_t rate_limit;              /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
+	long double rate_limit;        /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
 	size_t buffer_size;            /* buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
+	size_t pipe_buffer_size;       /* pipe buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
 	off_t size;                    /* total size of data */
 	off_t error_skip_block;        /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
 	pid_t remote;                  /* PID of pv to update settings of */
@@ -66,10 +82,11 @@ struct opts_s {
 	unsigned int width;            /* screen width */
 	unsigned int height;           /* screen height */
 	unsigned int argc;             /* number of non-option arguments */
-	unsigned int argv_length;      /* allocated array size */
+	unsigned int argv_length;      /* allocated array size for non-option arguments */
 	unsigned int watchfd_count;	       /* number of watchfd items */
-	unsigned int watchfd_length;	       /* allocated array size */
+	unsigned int watchfd_length;	       /* allocated watchfd item array size */
 	pvaction_t action;	       /* the program action to perform */
+	pvside_t side;		       /* which side of the monitored command to monitor */
 	bool progress;                 /* progress bar flag */
 	bool timer;                    /* timer flag */
 	bool eta;                      /* ETA flag */
@@ -94,9 +111,12 @@ struct opts_s {
 	bool direct_io;                /* set if O_DIRECT is to be used */
 	bool sparse_output;            /* set if we leave holes in the output */
 	bool discard_input;            /* set to write nothing to output */
+	bool use_osc94;		       /* set to enable OSC 9;4 sequences */
 	bool show_stats;	       /* set to write statistics at the end */
 	bool width_set_manually;       /* width was set manually, not detected */
 	bool height_set_manually;      /* height was set manually, not detected */
+	bool rate_limit_specified;     /* whether a rate limit value was given */
+	bool rate_limit_active;	       /* whether rate limiting is in effect (>0) */
 };
 
 /*@-exportlocal@*/

src/include/pv-internal.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Functions internal to the PV library.  Include "config.h" first.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -24,35 +24,40 @@ extern "C" {
 #endif
 
 #define RATE_GRANULARITY	100000000	 /* nsec between -L rate chunks */
-#define RATE_BURST_WINDOW	5	 	 /* rate burst window (multiples of rate) */
+#define RATE_BURST_WINDOW	5.0	 	 /* rate burst window (multiples of rate) */
 #define REMOTE_INTERVAL		100000000	 /* nsec between checks for -R and -Q */
+#define MONITOR_EXCHANGE_INTERVAL 100000000	 /* nsec between "-M both" data exchanges */
 #define BUFFER_SIZE		(size_t) 409600	 /* default transfer buffer size */
 #define BUFFER_SIZE_MAX		(size_t) 524288	 /* max auto transfer buffer size */
 #define MAX_READ_AT_ONCE	(size_t) 524288	 /* max to read() in one go */
 #define MAX_WRITE_AT_ONCE	(size_t) 524288	 /* max to write() in one go */
+#define MAX_SPLICE_AT_ONCE	1048576		 /* max to splice() in one go */
+#define MAX_CFR_AT_ONCE		1073741824	 /* max to copy_file_range() in one go */
 #define TRANSFER_READ_TIMEOUT	0.09L		 /* seconds to time reads out at */
 #define TRANSFER_WRITE_TIMEOUT	0.9L		 /* seconds to time writes out at */
 #define MAX_LINE_POSITIONS	100000		 /* number of lines to remember positions of */
 
+/*
+ * Whether to always try to use the whole transfer buffer, reducing the
+ * number of reads and writes at the expense of moving bytes around.
+ */
 #define MAXIMISE_BUFFER_FILL	1
 
+/* Sizes for various statically sized buffers. */
+
 #define PV_SIZEOF_DEFAULT_FORMAT	512
-#define PV_SIZEOF_CWD			4096
 #define PV_SIZEOF_LASTWRITTEN_BUFFER	256
 #define PV_SIZEOF_PREVLINE_BUFFER	1024
 #define PV_FORMAT_ARRAY_MAX		100
 #define PV_SIZEOF_FORMAT_SEGMENTS_BUF	4096
-#define PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE		1024
-
-#define PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDINFO		4096
-#define PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FD		4096
-#define PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH		4096
 #define PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME		512
 
 #define PV_BARSTYLE_MAX			4	/* number of different styles allowed in a format */
 #define PV_BARSTYLE_SIZEOF_STRING	10	/* max length of a bar constituent component in bytes */
 #define PV_BARSTYLE_MAX_FILLERS		10	/* max number of bar filler strings */
 
+/* Bit values for the extra displays bitmap. */
+
 #define PV_DISPLAY_WINDOWTITLE		1
 #define PV_DISPLAY_PROCESSTITLE		2
 
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@ extern "C" {
 struct pvipccursorstate_s {
 	int y_topmost;		/* terminal row of topmost "pv" instance */
 	bool tty_tostop_added;	/* whether any instance had to set TOSTOP on the terminal */
+	bool tty_echoctl_cleared;	/* whether any instance had to clear ECHOCTL on the terminal */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -74,6 +80,14 @@ typedef enum {
 	PV_TRANSFERCOUNT_LINES
 } pvtransfercount_t;
 
+/* Methods used to transfer bytes from input to output. */
+typedef enum {
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_READWRITE,		/* read() + write() */
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_SPLICE,		/* splice() */
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_SPLICE_INTERMEDIATE,	/* splice() through an intermediate input pipe */
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_COPY_FILE_RANGE,	/* copy_file_range() */
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD__UNSET
+} pvtransfermethod_t;
 
 /*
  * Structure describing a short string used as part of a progress bar, whose
@@ -138,7 +152,7 @@ struct pvwatchfd_s;
 typedef /*@null@*/ struct pvwatchfd_s *pvwatchfd_t;
 
 /* String pointer, that is the only pointer to this resource, that can be null. */
-typedef /*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char * nullable_string_t;
+typedef /*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char * nullable_only_string_t;
 
 /*
  * Structure for holding PV internal state. Opaque outside the PV library.
@@ -150,19 +164,23 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 	 * Program status *
 	 ******************/
 	struct pvprogramstatus_s {
-		char cwd[PV_SIZEOF_CWD];	 /* current working directory for relative path */
+		nullable_only_string_t cwd;	 /* for relative paths in --watchfd */
 		int current_input_file;		 /* index of current file being read */
 		int exit_status; 		 /* exit status to give (0=OK) */
 		bool terminal_supports_utf8;	 /* whether the terminal supports UTF-8 */
 		bool terminal_supports_colour;	 /* whether the terminal supports colour */
 		bool checked_colour_support;	 /* whether we have checked colour support yet */
+		bool current_input_is_pipe;	 /* whether the current input file is a pipe */
+		bool current_input_is_file;	 /* whether the current input is a regular file */
+		bool output_is_pipe;		 /* whether the output is a pipe */
+		bool output_is_file;		 /* whether the output is a regular file */
 	} status;
 
 	/***************
 	 * Input files *
 	 ***************/
 	struct pvinputfiles_s {
-		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ nullable_string_t *filename; /* input filenames */
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ nullable_only_string_t *filename; /* input filenames */
 		unsigned int file_count;	 /* number of input files */
 	} files;
 
@@ -196,27 +214,21 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		/*@null@*/ char *output_name;    /* name of the output, for diagnostics */
 		/*@null@*/ char *default_bar_style; /* which bar style to use by default */
 		off_t error_skip_block;          /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
-		off_t rate_limit;                /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
-		size_t target_buffer_size;       /* buffer size (0=default) */
+		long double rate_limit;          /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
+		size_t target_buffer_size;       /* transfer buffer size (0=default) */
+		size_t pipe_buffer_size;         /* pipe buffer size (0=default) */
 		off_t size;                      /* total size of data */
 		unsigned int skip_errors;        /* skip read errors counter */
 		int output_fd;                   /* fd to write output to */
+		pid_t othermonitor_pid;		 /* pid of the other monitor, in "-M both" mode */
+		int othermonitor_read_fd;	 /* fd to read transfer counts from other monitor */
+		int othermonitor_write_fd;	 /* fd to write transfer counts to other monitor */
 		unsigned int average_rate_window; /* time window in seconds for average rate calculations */
 		unsigned int history_interval;	 /* seconds between each average rate calc history entry */
 		pvdisplay_width_t width;         /* screen width */
 		unsigned int height;             /* screen height */
 		unsigned int extra_displays;	 /* bitmask of extra display destinations */
-		struct {			 /* old-style format options (used by -R) */
-			size_t lastwritten;	  /* --last-written (amount) */
-			bool progress;		  /* --progress */
-			bool timer;		  /* --timer */
-			bool eta;		  /* --eta */
-			bool fineta;		  /* --fineta */
-			bool rate;		  /* --rate */
-			bool average_rate;	  /* --average-rate */
-			bool bytes;		  /* --bytes */
-			bool bufpercent;	  /* --buffer-percent */
-		} format_option;
+		pvformatoptions_s format_option; /* non "--format" format options (used by -R) */
 		bool force;                      /* display even if not on terminal */
 		bool cursor;                     /* use cursor positioning */
 		bool numeric;                    /* numeric output only */
@@ -228,15 +240,18 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		bool null_terminated_lines;      /* lines are null-terminated */
 		bool no_display;                 /* do nothing other than pipe data */
 		bool no_splice;                  /* never use splice() */
-		bool stop_at_size;               /* set if we stop at "size" bytes */
-		bool sync_after_write;           /* set if we sync after every write */
-		bool direct_io;                  /* set if O_DIRECT is to be used */
-		bool direct_io_changed;          /* set when direct_io is changed */
-		bool sparse_output;		 /* set if we leave holes in the output */
+		bool stop_at_size;               /* transfer is to stop at "size" bytes */
+		bool sync_after_write;           /* sync after every write */
+		bool direct_io;                  /* use O_DIRECT */
+		bool direct_io_changed;          /* set when direct_io is changed mid-transfer */
+		bool sparse_output;		 /* convert runs of null bytes into holes */
 		bool discard_input;              /* write nothing to stdout */
 		bool show_stats;		 /* show statistics on exit */
+		bool use_osc94;		         /* enable OSC 9;4 sequences */
 		bool width_set_manually;	 /* width was set manually, not detected */
 		bool height_set_manually;	 /* height was set manually, not detected */
+		bool rate_limit_specified;	 /* whether a rate limit value was given */
+		bool rate_limit_active;		 /* whether a rate limit is in effect (>0) */
 	} control;
 
 	/*******************
@@ -272,9 +287,11 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 	 *******************/
 	struct pvtransientflags_s {
 		volatile sig_atomic_t reparse_display;	 /* whether to re-check format string */
-		volatile sig_atomic_t terminal_resized;	 /* whether we need to get term size again */
-		volatile sig_atomic_t trigger_exit;	 /* whether we need to abort right now */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t terminal_resized;	 /* whether terminal size needs re-reading */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t trigger_exit;	 /* whether an immediate abort is required */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t terminating_signal; /* signal number that triggered an exit */
 		volatile sig_atomic_t clear_tty_tostop_on_exit;	/* whether to clear tty TOSTOP on exit */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t set_tty_echoctl_on_exit;	/* whether to set tty ECHOCTL on exit */
 		volatile sig_atomic_t suspend_stderr;	 /* whether writing to stderr is suspended */
 		volatile sig_atomic_t skip_next_sigcont; /* whether to ignore the next SIGCONT */
 		volatile sig_atomic_t pipe_closed;	 /* whether the output pipe was closed */
@@ -309,21 +326,22 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 
 		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *display_buffer;	/* buffer for display string */
 		off_t initial_offset;			 /* offset when first opened (when watching fds) */
-		size_t next_line_len;				 /* length of currently receiving line so far */
+		size_t next_line_len;			 /* length of currently receiving line so far */
 
 		size_t format_segment_count;	 /* number of format string segments */
 
 		pvtransfercount_t count_type;	 /* type of count for transfer, rate, etc */
 
-		pvdisplay_width_t prev_screen_width;	 /* screen width last time we were called */
+		pvdisplay_width_t prev_screen_width;	 /* screen width last time pv_display() was called */
 
 		pvdisplay_bytecount_t display_buffer_size;	/* size allocated to display buffer */
 		pvdisplay_bytecount_t display_string_bytes;	/* byte length of string in display buffer */
 		pvdisplay_width_t display_string_width;		/* displayed width of string in display buffer */
-		pvdisplay_bytecount_t lastwritten_bytes;	 /* largest number of last-written bytes to show */
+		pvdisplay_bytecount_t lastwritten_bytes;	/* largest number of last-written bytes to show */
 
 		bool showing_timer;		 /* set if showing timer */
 		bool showing_bytes;		 /* set if showing byte/line count */
+		bool showing_ratio;		 /* set if showing monitoring in:out ratio */
 		bool showing_rate;		 /* set if showing transfer rate */
 		bool showing_last_written;	 /* set if displaying the last few bytes written */
 		bool showing_previous_line;	 /* set if displaying the previously output line */
@@ -331,6 +349,7 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		bool format_uses_colour;	 /* set if the format string uses colours */
 		bool colour_permitted;		 /* whether colour is permitted for this display */
 		bool sgr_code_active;		 /* set while SGR code is active in a display line */
+		bool using_osc94;		 /* set if the format contains an OSC 9;4 code */
 		bool final_update;		 /* set internally on the final update */
 		bool output_produced;		 /* set once anything written to terminal */
 
@@ -375,20 +394,20 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 	 * Cursor/IPC state *
 	 ********************/
 	struct pvcursorstate_s {
-		char lock_file[PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE];
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *lock_file;	/* terminal lock filename */
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 		/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ struct pvipccursorstate_s *shared; /* data shared between instances */
-		int shmid;		 /* ID of our shared memory segment */
+		int shmid;		 /* ID of the shared memory segment */
 		int pvcount;		 /* number of `pv' processes in total */
 		int pvmax;		 /* highest number of `pv's seen */
 		int y_lastread;		 /* last value of _y_top seen */
 		int y_offset;		 /* our Y offset from this top position */
-		int needreinit;		 /* counter if we need to reinit cursor pos */
+		int needreinit;		 /* counter for reinitialising cursor position */
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */
 		int lock_fd;		 /* fd of lockfile, -1 if none open */
 		int y_start;		 /* our initial Y coordinate */
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-		bool noipc;		 /* set if we can't use IPC */
+		bool noipc;		 /* set if IPC can't be used */
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */
 		bool disable;		 /* set if cursor positioning can't be used */
 	} cursor;
@@ -405,14 +424,14 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 	 * buffer_size equal to control.target_buffer_size.
 	 *
 	 * Data from the input files is read into the buffer; read_position
-	 * is the offset in the buffer that we've read data up to.
+	 * is the offset in the buffer that data has been read up to.
 	 *
 	 * Data is written to the output from the buffer, and write_position
-	 * is the offset in the buffer that we've written data up to.  It
+	 * is the offset in the buffer that data has been written up to.  It
 	 * will always be less than or equal to read_position.
 	 */
 	struct pvtransferstate_s {
-		long double elapsed_seconds;	 /* how long we have been transferring data for */
+		long double elapsed_seconds;	 /* how long the transfer has been running for */
 		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *transfer_buffer;	 /* data transfer buffer */
 		size_t buffer_size;		 /* size of buffer */
 		size_t read_position;		 /* amount of data in buffer */
@@ -427,6 +446,8 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		off_t total_written;		 /* total bytes or lines written */
 		off_t transferred;		 /* amount transferred (written - unconsumed) */
 
+		off_t otherside_transferred;	 /* amount transferred by the other side ("-M both") */
+
 		/* Keep track of line positions to backtrack written_but_not_consumed. */
 		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ off_t *line_positions; /* line separator write positions (circular buffer) */
 		size_t line_positions_capacity;	 /* total size of line position array */
@@ -435,35 +456,52 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		off_t last_output_position;	 /* write position last sent to output */
 
 		/*
-		 * While reading from a file descriptor we keep track of how
-		 * many times in a row we've seen errors
-		 * (read_errors_in_a_row), and whether or not we have put a
-		 * warning on stderr about read errors on this fd
+		 * While reading from a file descriptor, a count is kept of
+		 * how many times in a row there have been errors
+		 * (read_errors_in_a_row), and whether or not a warning has
+		 * been written to stderr about read errors on this fd
 		 * (read_error_warning_shown).
 		 *
 		 * Whenever the active file descriptor changes from
-		 * last_read_skip_fd, we reset read_errors_in_a_row to 0 and
-		 * read_error_warning_shown to false for the new file
-		 * descriptor and set last_read_skip_fd to the new fd
-		 * number.
+		 * last_read_skip_fd, the read_errors_in_a_row is reset to 0
+		 * and read_error_warning_shown is set to false for the new
+		 * file descriptor, and last_read_skip_fd is set to the new
+		 * fd number.
 		 *
-		 * This way, we're treating each input file separately.
+		 * This allows each input file to be treated separately.
 		 */
 		off_t read_errors_in_a_row;
 		int last_read_skip_fd;
 		/* read_error_warning_shown is defined below. */
 #ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
 		/*
-		 * These variables are used to keep track of whether
-		 * splice() was used; splice_failed_fd is the file
-		 * descriptor that splice() last failed on, so that we don't
-		 * keep trying to use it on an fd that doesn't support it,
-		 * and splice_used is set to true if splice() was used this
-		 * time within pv_transfer().
+		 * File descriptors for an intermediate pipe, used when
+		 * neither input nor output are pipes; the size of the pipe
+		 * buffer; and how much input data is in the intermediate
+		 * pipe waiting to be passed to the output.
+		 */
+		int intermediate_pipe[2];
+		int intermediate_pipe_buffer_size;
+		int intermediate_pipe_buffer_used;
+		/* File descriptor to /dev/null for splicing with -X. */
+		int discard_fd;
+		/*
+		 * splice_failed_fd is the input file descriptor that
+		 * splice() last failed on, to avoid continuing to try using
+		 * it on a file descriptor that doesn't support it.
 		 */
 		int splice_failed_fd;
-		bool splice_used;
 #endif
+#ifdef HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
+		/*
+		 * copy_file_range_failed_fd is the input file descriptor
+		 * that copy_file_range() last failed on, to avoid
+		 * continuing to try using it on a file descriptor that
+		 * doesn't support it.
+		 */
+		int copy_file_range_failed_fd;
+#endif
+		pvtransfermethod_t method;	/* method used for most recent transfer */
 		bool read_error_warning_shown;
 		bool output_not_seekable;	/* set if lseek() fails on output */
 	} transfer;
@@ -492,16 +530,16 @@ struct pvwatchfd_s {
 	struct pvdisplay_s display;	 /* display data */
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #else
-	char file_fdinfo[PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDINFO]; /* path to /proc fdinfo file */
-	char file_fd[PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FD];	 /* path to /proc fd symlink  */
+	nullable_string_ptr file_fdinfo; /* path to /proc fdinfo file */
+	nullable_string_ptr file_fdsymlink;	 /* path to /proc fd symlink  */
 #endif
-	char file_fdpath[PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH]; /* path to file that was opened */
+	nullable_string_ptr file_fdpath; /* path to file that was opened */
 	/*@keep@ */ char display_name[PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME]; /* name to show on progress bar */
 	struct stat sb_fd;		 /* stat of fd symlink */
 	struct stat sb_fd_link;		 /* lstat of fd symlink */
 	off_t size;			 /* size of whole file, 0 if unknown */
 	off_t position;			 /* position last seen at */
-	struct timespec start_time;	 /* time we started watching the fd */
+	struct timespec start_time;	 /* time the watch of this fd began */
 	struct timespec end_time;	 /* time the fd was marked as closed */
 	struct timespec total_stoppage_time;	 /* total time spent stopped */
 	pid_t watch_pid;		 /* PID the fd belongs to */
@@ -557,15 +595,12 @@ struct pvdisplay_component_s {
 	bool dynamic;			 /* whether it can scale with screen size */
 };
 
-void pv_error(char *, ...);
-
 int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t);
 void pv_calculate_transfer_rate(pvtransfercalc_t, readonly_pvtransferstate_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t, readonly_pvdisplay_t, bool);
 
-long pv_bound_long(long, long, long);
 long pv_seconds_remaining(const off_t, const off_t, const long double);
 void pv_si_prefix(long double *, char *, const long double, pvtransfercount_t);
-void pv_describe_amount(char *, size_t, char *, long double, char *, char *, pvtransfercount_t);
+void pv_describe_amount(char *, size_t, const char *, long double, char *, char *, pvtransfercount_t);
 
 int8_t pv_display_barstyle_index(pvformatter_args_t, const char *);
 
@@ -595,6 +630,8 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_segmentcontent(char *, pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_amount_only(pvformatter_args_t);
+size_t pv_osc94_format(char *, size_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t, readonly_pvtransfercalc_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_conemu(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_default(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_plain(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_block(pvformatter_args_t);
@@ -606,15 +643,13 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_fineta(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_rate(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_average_rate(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bytes(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_ratio(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_buffer_percent(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_last_written(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_previous_line(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_name(pvformatter_args_t);
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_sgr(pvformatter_args_t);
 
-bool pv_format (pvprogramstatus_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t,
-		readonly_pvtransferstate_t, readonly_pvtransfercalc_t,
-		/*@null@ */ const char *, pvdisplay_t, bool, bool);
 void pv_display (pvprogramstatus_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t, pvtransientflags_t,
 		 readonly_pvtransferstate_t, pvtransfercalc_t,
 		 pvcursorstate_t, pvdisplay_t, /*@null@ */ pvdisplay_t, bool);
@@ -628,7 +663,6 @@ void pv_reset_calc(pvtransfercalc_t);
 void pv_reset_transfer(pvtransferstate_t);
 void pv_reset_flags(pvtransientflags_t);
 void pv_reset_display(pvdisplay_t);
-void pv_reset_watchfd(pvwatchfd_t);
 void pv_freecontents_display(pvdisplay_t);
 void pv_freecontents_transfer(pvtransferstate_t);
 void pv_freecontents_calc(pvtransfercalc_t);
@@ -651,7 +685,6 @@ void pv_sig_nopause(void);
 
 bool pv_remote_check(pvstate_t);
 
-int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t, pvwatchfd_t, bool);
 bool pv_watchfd_changed(pvwatchfd_t);
 off_t pv_watchfd_position(pvwatchfd_t);
 int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t, pid_t, int, int *, pvwatchfd_t *);

src/include/pv.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Functions used across the program.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ extern "C" {
  */
 #define PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID 1
 #define PV_ERROREXIT_SAF	   1	/* store and forward error */
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR	   1	/* monitor mode error */
 #define PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS        2
 #define PV_ERROREXIT_OUROBOROS     4
 #define PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSITION    8
@@ -62,27 +63,29 @@ typedef enum {
 extern bool pv_isdigit(char);
 
 /*
- * Return the given string converted to a double, for use as a time
+ * Return the numeric value of a string representing a positive decimal time
  * interval.
  */
 extern double pv_getnum_interval(const char *);
 
 /*
- * Return the given string converted to an off_t, for use as a size,
- * optionally interpreting suffixes in decimal units (multiples of 1000)
- * instead of multiples of 1024.
+ * Return the numeric value of a string representing a size, interpreting
+ * suffixes in decimal units (multiples of 1000) instead of multiples of
+ * 1024 if the second argument is true.
+ *
+ * Optionally also places the result in a long double.
  */
-extern off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *, bool);
+extern off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *, bool, /*@null@ */ long double *);
 
 /*
- * Return the given string converted to an unsigned integer, for use as a
- * count such as screen width.
+ * Return the numeric value of a string representing a count such as screen
+ * width, interpreting it the same way as pv_getnum_size().
  */
 extern unsigned int pv_getnum_count(const char *, bool);
 
 /*
- * Return true if the given string is a number of the given type.  NB an
- * integer is both a valid integer and a valid double.
+ * Return true if the given string is a number of the given type.  Note that
+ * an integer is both a valid integer and a valid double.
  */
 extern bool pv_getnum_check(const char *, pv_numtype);
 
@@ -97,12 +100,21 @@ extern double pv_percentage(off_t, const off_t);
  * String handling wrappers.
  */
 
+/* String pointer that can be null. */
+typedef /*@null@*/ char * nullable_string_ptr;
+
 /*
- * Wrapper for sprintf(), falling back to sprintf() on systems without that
+ * Wrapper for snprintf(), falling back to sprintf() on systems without that
  * function.
  */
 extern int pv_snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...);
 
+/*
+ * Wrapper for asprintf(), providing an equivalent on systems without that
+ * function.
+ */
+extern int pv_asprintf(nullable_string_ptr *, const char *, ...);
+
 /*
  * Implementation of strlcat() where it is unavailable: append a string to a
  * buffer, constraining the buffer to a particular size and ensuring
@@ -114,7 +126,7 @@ extern size_t pv_strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
  * Allocate and return a duplicate of a \0-terminated string, ensuring that
  * the duplicate is also \0-terminated.  Returns NULL on error.
  */
-/*@null@ */ /*@only@ */ extern char *pv_strdup(const char *);
+/*@null@ */ /*@only@ */ extern char *pv_strdup(const /*@null@ */ char *);
 
 /*
  * Return a pointer to the last matching character in the buffer, or NULL if
@@ -128,7 +140,7 @@ extern size_t pv_strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
 extern size_t pv_strwidth(const char *, size_t);
 
 /*
- * Return true if the character is printable.
+ * Return true if the character is printable 7-bit ASCII.
  */
 extern bool pv_isprint(char);
 
@@ -144,7 +156,7 @@ extern bool pv_isprint(char);
  */
 void pv_elapsedtime_read(struct timespec *);
 
-/* Set the time in the given timespec to zero. */
+/* Set the time in the timespec to zero. */
 void pv_elapsedtime_zero(struct timespec *);
 
 /* Copy the second timespec into the first.  Analogous to strcpy(3). */
@@ -159,7 +171,7 @@ int pv_elapsedtime_compare(const struct timespec *, const struct timespec *);
 /* Add the latter two timespecs and store them in the first timespec. */
 void pv_elapsedtime_add(struct timespec *, const struct timespec *, const struct timespec *);
 
-/* Add a number of nanoseconds to the given timespec. */
+/* Add a number of nanoseconds to a timespec. */
 void pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(struct timespec *, long long);
 
 /* Set the first timespec to the second minus the third. */
@@ -177,9 +189,31 @@ void pv_nanosleep(long long);
  */
 
 /*
- * Set the prefix (program name) for any PV error messages.
+ * Set the error message prefix.  If the new prefix is NULL, the current
+ * prefix is cleared.
  */
-extern void pv_set_error_prefix(/*@unique@ */ const char *);
+extern void pv_set_error_prefix(/*@null@ */ const char *);
+
+/*
+ * Output an error message.  If anything has been sent to the terminal
+ * already, then put a newline before the message, to avoid writing over
+ * what was sent earlier.
+ */
+extern void pv_error(char *, ...);
+
+/*
+ * Output an error message, like pv_error(), but following the message with
+ * a colon, a space, and the result of strerror(errno).
+ */
+extern void pv_perror(char *, ...);
+
+/*
+ * Check that a file descriptor is open on /dev/null, returning true if so.
+ * Otherwise return false; if the second argument is true, reports the
+ * problem with pv_error() before returning.
+ */
+extern bool pv_fd_is_dev_null(int, bool);
+
 
 /*
  * Create a new state structure, and return it, or 0 (NULL) on error.
@@ -192,21 +226,31 @@ extern /*@null@*/ /*@only@*/ pvstate_t pv_state_alloc(void);
 extern void pv_state_reset(pvstate_t state);
 
 /*
- * Set the formatting string, given a set of old-style formatting options.
+ * Set the format options and use them to build a default formatting string.
+ * The default string is used if no format string is explicitly set.
  */
-extern void pv_state_set_format(pvstate_t state, bool progress,
-				bool timer, bool eta,
-				bool fineta, bool rate,
-				bool average_rate, bool bytes,
-				bool bufpercent,
-				size_t lastwritten,
-				/*@null@*/ const char *name);
+typedef struct {
+	size_t lastwritten;	  /* --last-written (amount) */
+	bool progress;		  /* --progress */
+	bool timer;		  /* --timer */
+	bool eta;		  /* --eta */
+	bool fineta;		  /* --fineta */
+	bool rate;		  /* --rate */
+	bool average_rate;	  /* --average-rate */
+	bool bytes;		  /* --bytes */
+	bool bufpercent;	  /* --buffer-percent */
+} pvformatoptions_s;
+extern void pv_state_set_format_options(pvstate_t, pvformatoptions_s);
+
+/* Append a string to the default format, and trigger a format reparse. */
+void pv_state_append_to_default_format(pvstate_t, /*@null@ */ const char *);
 
 /*
  * Set the various options.
  */
 extern void pv_state_force_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_cursor_set(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_use_osc94_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_show_stats_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_numeric_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_wait_set(pvstate_t, bool);
@@ -223,9 +267,10 @@ extern void pv_state_stop_at_size_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_sync_after_write_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_direct_io_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_sparse_output_set(pvstate_t, bool);
-extern void pv_state_rate_limit_set(pvstate_t, off_t);
+extern void pv_state_rate_limit_set(pvstate_t, long double, bool, bool);
 extern void pv_state_target_buffer_size_set(pvstate_t, size_t);
 extern void pv_state_no_splice_set(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_pipe_buffer_size_set(pvstate_t, size_t);
 extern void pv_state_discard_input_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_size_set(pvstate_t, off_t);
 extern void pv_state_interval_set(pvstate_t, double);
@@ -238,17 +283,20 @@ extern void pv_state_extra_display_set(pvstate_t, /*@null@*/ const char *);
 extern void pv_state_output_set(pvstate_t, int, const char *);
 extern void pv_state_average_rate_window_set(pvstate_t, unsigned int);
 extern void pv_state_set_terminal_supports_utf8(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_othermonitor_set(pvstate_t, pid_t, int, int);
+extern void pv_state_cancel_output_if_empty_format_string(pvstate_t);
 
 extern void pv_state_inputfiles(pvstate_t, unsigned int, const char **);
 extern void pv_state_watchfds(pvstate_t, unsigned int, const pid_t *, const int *);
 
 /*
- * Work out whether we are in the foreground.
+ * Return true if either this is the foreground process on the terminal, or
+ * if the output is not a terminal; false otherwise.
  */
 extern bool pv_in_foreground(void);
 
 /*
- * Work out the terminal size.
+ * Populate *width and *height with the current terminal size.
  */
 extern void pv_screensize(unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height);
 

src/main/debug.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Output debugging information.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch
 	static FILE *debugfptr = NULL;
 	va_list ap;
 	time_t t;
-	struct tm *tm;
+	const struct tm *tm;
 	char tbuf[128];			 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 
 	/*
 	 * flawfinder note: tbuf is only written to by strftime() which
-	 * takes its size, and we enforce string termination.
+	 * takes its size, and string termination is enforced.
 	 */
 
 	if (false == tried_open) {
 		if (NULL != debug_filename) {
 			debugfptr = fopen(debug_filename, "a");	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 			/*
-			 * flawfinder note: caller directly controls
-			 * filename, the safest we can manage is to use
-			 * append mode.
+			 * flawfinder note: the caller directly controls the
+			 * filename, so using append mode is the safest
+			 * option.
 			 */
 		}
 		tried_open = true;
@@ -64,10 +64,9 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Note that here we use gmtime() rather than localtime(), otherwise
-	 * we can get stuck in signal handlers - testing with "strace"
-	 * showed many cases where "pv </dev/zero | cat >/dev/null" being
-	 * paused and backgrounded would cause pv to be stuck in
+	 * Note gmtime() is used rather than localtime().  Testing with
+	 * "strace" showed many cases where "pv </dev/zero | cat >/dev/null"
+	 * being paused and backgrounded would cause pv to be stuck in
 	 * futex_wait() inside a pv_sig_alrm() inside a pv_sig_cont().  The
 	 * backtrace mentioned many time zone conversion steps, and all of
 	 * that goes away with gmtime().
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch
 	if (0 == strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm)) {
 		tbuf[0] = '\0';
 	}
-	tbuf[sizeof(tbuf) - 1] = '\0';	    /* enforce termination */
+	tbuf[sizeof(tbuf) - 1] = '\0';	    /* enforce termination. */
 
 	(void) fprintf(debugfptr, "[%s] (%d) %s (%s:%d): ", tbuf, getpid(), function, file, line);
 
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch
 
 	/*
 	 * flawfinder note: vfprintf format is explicitly controlled by the
-	 * caller of this function - no mitigation possible or desirable.
+	 * caller of this function - no mitigation is possible or desirable.
 	 */
 
 	(void) fprintf(debugfptr, "\n");

src/main/help.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Output command-line help to stdout.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -37,9 +37,8 @@ static size_t display_width(const char *string)
 
 	bytes = strlen(string);		    /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: we have already checked for NULL, and it is
-	 * explicitly required of the caller to provide a null-terminated
-	 * string.
+	 * flawfinder rationale: it is explicitly required of the caller to
+	 * provide a null-terminated string.
 	 */
 
 	return pv_strwidth(string, bytes);
@@ -50,97 +49,147 @@ static size_t display_width(const char *string)
  * The 7-bit ASCII version of display_word_wrap() below - does not
  * understand multi-byte characters.
  */
-static void display_word_wrap_7bit(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t left_margin)
+static void display_word_wrap_7bit(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t first_line_start,
+				   size_t left_margin)
 {
 	const char *start;
 	const char *end;
+	size_t wrap_at_width;
 
 	if (NULL == string)
 		return;
 
 	start = string;
+	wrap_at_width = display_width;
+	if (wrap_at_width > first_line_start)
+		wrap_at_width -= first_line_start;
 
-	while (strlen(start) > display_width) {	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/* Wrap lines that are too long. */
+	while (strlen(start) > wrap_at_width) {	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/* flawfinder rationale: see above. */
 
-		end = start + display_width;
+		/*
+		 * Find the last space before the end of the display line,
+		 * or if there isn't one, behave as if there was one at the
+		 * end of the display line.
+		 */
+		end = start + wrap_at_width;
 		while ((end > start) && (end[0] != ' '))
 			end--;
 		if (end == start) {
-			end = start + display_width;
+			end = start + wrap_at_width;
 		} else {
 			end++;
 		}
+		/* Display the string up to that space. */
 		printf("%.*s", (int) (end - start), start);
 		if (end == start)
 			end++;
 		start = end;
-		if (start[0] != '\0')
+		/*
+		 * If there's more text left, start a new display line and
+		 * pad it with spaces to the left margin, and change the
+		 * wrap width to the display width minus the left margin.
+		 */
+		if (start[0] != '\0') {
 			printf("\n%*s", (int) left_margin, "");
+			if (display_width > left_margin) {
+				wrap_at_width = display_width - left_margin;
+			} else {
+				wrap_at_width = 1;
+			}
+		}
 	}
 
+	/* Display the remainder of the string. */
 	printf("%s", start);
 }
 
 
 /*
  * Output a null-terminated string to standard output, word wrapping to
- * "display_width" display character positions, and left-padding any new
- * lines after the first one with "left_margin" spaces.
+ * "display_width" display character positions, assuming that the first line
+ * starts with the cursor already at "first_line_start" display character
+ * positions from the left, and left-padding any new lines after the first
+ * one with "left_margin" spaces.
  *
  * Wide characters are handled if NLS is enabled, but if they can't be, this
  * falls back to a version which just counts bytes as characters.
  */
-static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t left_margin)
+static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t first_line_start, size_t left_margin)
 {
 #if defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H)
+	size_t wrap_at_width;
 	size_t wide_char_count;
 	size_t wide_string_buffer_size;
 	wchar_t *wide_string;
-	size_t start_idx, end_idx, chars_remaining;
+	size_t start_idx, chars_remaining;
+
+	debug("[%s], display_width=%d, first_line_start=%d, left_margin=%d", string, (int) display_width,
+	      (int) first_line_start, (int) left_margin);
 
 	if (NULL == string)
 		return;
 
+	/* Calculate how many wide characters are in the multibyte string. */
+
 	/*@-nullpass@ */
 	/* splint note: see mbstowcs() call in pv_strwidth(). */
 	wide_char_count = mbstowcs(NULL, string, 0);
 	/*@+nullpass@ */
 	if (wide_char_count == (size_t) -1) {
 		debug("%s: %s: %s", "mbstowcs", string, strerror(errno));
-		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, left_margin);
+		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, first_line_start, left_margin);
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Allocate a buffer in which to convert the multibyte string to a
+	 * wide-character string, plus one character for zero padding.
+	 */
+
 	wide_string_buffer_size = sizeof(*wide_string) * (1 + wide_char_count);
 	wide_string = malloc(wide_string_buffer_size);
 	if (NULL == wide_string) {
 		perror("malloc");
-		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, left_margin);
+		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, first_line_start, left_margin);
 		return;
 	}
 	memset(wide_string, 0, wide_string_buffer_size);
 
+	/* Convert the multibyte string to a wide-character string. */
+
 	if (mbstowcs(wide_string, string, 1 + wide_char_count) == (size_t) -1) {
 		debug("%s: %s: %s", "mbstowcs", string, strerror(errno));
 		free(wide_string);
-		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, left_margin);
+		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, first_line_start, left_margin);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	start_idx = 0;
+	wrap_at_width = display_width;
+	if (wrap_at_width > first_line_start)
+		wrap_at_width -= first_line_start;
 	chars_remaining = wide_char_count;
 
-	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint seems unable to see the prototype for wcswidth(). */
-	while (chars_remaining > 0 && wcswidth(&(wide_string[start_idx]), chars_remaining) > display_width) {
-		/*@+unrecog@ */
-		size_t next_idx;
+	/* Wrap lines that are too long. */
 
-		end_idx = start_idx + display_width;
+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't see the prototype for wcswidth(). */
+	while (chars_remaining > 0 && wcswidth(&(wide_string[start_idx]), chars_remaining) > (int) wrap_at_width) {
+		/*@+unrecog@ */
+		size_t next_idx, end_idx;
+
+		/*
+		 * Find the last space before the end of the display line,
+		 * or if there isn't one, behave as if there was one at the
+		 * end of the display line.
+		 */
+
+		end_idx = start_idx + wrap_at_width;
 		while ((end_idx > start_idx) && (!iswspace(wide_string[end_idx])))
 			end_idx--;
 		if (end_idx == start_idx) {
-			end_idx = start_idx + display_width;
+			end_idx = start_idx + wrap_at_width;
 		} else {
 			end_idx++;
 		}
@@ -149,12 +198,13 @@ static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t l
 		if (end_idx == start_idx)
 			next_idx++;
 
+		/* Display the string up to that space, a character at a time. */
 		while (start_idx < end_idx && start_idx < wide_char_count) {
 			char multi_byte_string[MB_CUR_MAX + 1];	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 			/*
-			 * flawfinder rationale: array is explicitly
+			 * flawfinder rationale: the array is explicitly
 			 * cleared, large enough according to the wctomb()
-			 * manual, and we explicitly terminate the string.
+			 * manual, and the string is explicitly terminated.
 			 */
 			memset(multi_byte_string, 0, MB_CUR_MAX + 1);
 			if (wctomb(multi_byte_string, wide_string[start_idx]) >= 0) {
@@ -165,12 +215,26 @@ static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t l
 		}
 
 		start_idx = next_idx;
-		if (start_idx < wide_char_count)
+		/*
+		 * If there's more text left, start a new display line and
+		 * pad it with spaces to the left margin, and change the
+		 * wrap width to the display width minus the left margin.
+		 */
+		if (start_idx < wide_char_count) {
 			printf("\n%*s", (int) left_margin, "");
-
-		chars_remaining = wide_char_count - start_idx;
+			if (display_width > left_margin) {
+				wrap_at_width = display_width - left_margin;
+			} else {
+				wrap_at_width = 1;
+			}
+			chars_remaining = wide_char_count - start_idx;
+		} else {
+			/* Explicitly set to 0 to avoid underflow. */
+			chars_remaining = 0;
+		}
 	}
 
+	/* Display the remainder of the string, a character at a time. */
 	while (start_idx < wide_char_count) {
 		char multi_byte_string[MB_CUR_MAX + 1];	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/* flawfinder rationale as above. */
@@ -185,7 +249,7 @@ static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t l
 	free(wide_string);
 
 #else				/* ! defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H) */
-	display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, left_margin);
+	display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, first_line_start, left_margin);
 #endif				/* defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H) */
 }
 
@@ -309,11 +373,14 @@ void display_help(void)
 		 N_("prefix visual information with NAME"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-u", "--bar-style", N_("STYLE"),
-		 N_("set default bar style to NAME"),
+		 N_("set default bar style to STYLE"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-x", "--extra-display", N_("SPEC"),
 		 N_("also send progress to SPEC"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-9", "--conemu", NULL,
+		 N_("set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-v", "--stats", NULL,
 		 N_("output transfer statistics at the end"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -336,6 +403,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-C", "--no-splice", NULL,
 		 N_("never use splice(), always use read/write"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-J", "--pipe-buffer-size", N_("BYTES"),
+		 N_("set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-E", "--skip-errors", NULL,
 		 N_("skip read errors in input"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -372,6 +442,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		 N_("show progress of process PID"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 #endif				/* PV_REMOTE_CONTROL */
+		{ "-M", "--monitor", "in|0|out|1|both|2",
+		 N_("run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-P", "--pidfile", N_("FILE"),
 		 N_("save process ID in FILE"),
@@ -419,11 +492,11 @@ void display_help(void)
 	/*
 	 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory leak
 	 * warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and mitigated by the
-	 * fact we only translate each string once.
+	 * fact that each string is only translated once.
 	 */
 	program_description = _("Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring.");
 	if (NULL != program_description) {
-		display_word_wrap(program_description, right_margin, 0);
+		display_word_wrap(program_description, right_margin, 0, 0);
 		printf("\n");
 	}
 
@@ -433,8 +506,8 @@ void display_help(void)
 	 * Translate the help text, and calculate the displayed width of
 	 * each part of each option definition.  The total display width of
 	 * the short option, long option, and option argument together form
-	 * the "option" width - we look for the widest one to calculate the
-	 * left margin for all of the descriptions to start at.
+	 * the "option" width.  The widest one is used to calculate the left
+	 * margin for all of the descriptions to start at.
 	 */
 	for (option_index = 0; NULL != option_definitions[option_index].opt_short; option_index++) {
 		struct option_definition_s *definition;
@@ -478,7 +551,8 @@ void display_help(void)
 		 *
 		 * "  <short>, <long> <arg>  <description>"
 		 *
-		 * If we don't have getopt_long() then ", <long>" is omitted.
+		 * If getopt_long() is unavailable then ", <long>" is
+		 * omitted.
 		 */
 		option_width += 2 + definition->width.opt_short;	/* "  short" */
 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
@@ -496,9 +570,12 @@ void display_help(void)
 	 * Set the left margin for the option descriptions, based on the
 	 * widest option width, or (right margin - min_description_width),
 	 * whichever is less, so that there is always room for
-	 * "min_description_width" characters of description.
+	 * "min_description_width" characters of description.  If there's
+	 * not even room for that, set the left margin to 2.
 	 */
-	description_left_margin = right_margin - min_description_width;
+	description_left_margin = 2;
+	if (right_margin > (min_description_width + 2))
+		description_left_margin = right_margin - min_description_width;
 	if (widest_option_width < description_left_margin) {
 		description_left_margin = widest_option_width;
 	}
@@ -539,18 +616,18 @@ void display_help(void)
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If the option is too wide, start a new line for the
-		 * description.  In both cases, pad with spaces up to the
-		 * description left margin.
+		 * If the option (with 2 trailing spaces) is too wide, start
+		 * a new line for the description.  Either way, pad with
+		 * spaces up to the description left margin.
 		 */
-		if (option_width > description_left_margin) {
+		if ((option_width + 2) > description_left_margin) {
 			printf("\n%*s", (int) description_left_margin, "");
 		} else if (option_width < description_left_margin) {
 			printf("%*s", (int) (description_left_margin - option_width), "");
 		}
 
 		/* Output the description, word wrapped. */
-		display_word_wrap(definition->opt_description, right_margin - description_left_margin,
+		display_word_wrap(definition->opt_description, right_margin, description_left_margin,
 				  description_left_margin);
 
 		printf("\n");
@@ -562,11 +639,11 @@ void display_help(void)
 		format_sequence_header = _("Supported format sequences:");
 		if (NULL != format_sequence_header) {
 			printf("\n");
-			display_word_wrap(format_sequence_header, right_margin, 0);
+			display_word_wrap(format_sequence_header, right_margin, 0, 0);
 			printf("\n");
 		}
 		printf("\n  ");
-		display_word_wrap(format_sequences, right_margin, 2);
+		display_word_wrap(format_sequences, right_margin, 2, 2);
 		free(format_sequences);
 		printf("\n");
 	}

src/main/main.c

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Main program entry point - read the command line options, then perform
  * the appropriate actions.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
 #include <langinfo.h>
 #endif
@@ -43,38 +44,37 @@ static int pv__write_pidfile(opts_t opts)
 
 	/*
 	 * The buffer needs to be long enough to hold the pidfile with the
-	 * mkstemp template ".XXXXXX" after it.  The "%s" of our
-	 * pidfile_template adds 2 extra bytes to the length, of which we
-	 * need 1 byte for the terminating \0, so we subtract 1 byte more to
-	 * get the exact amount of space we need.
+	 * mkstemp template ".XXXXXX" after it.  The "%s" of the
+	 * pidfile_template adds 2 extra bytes to the length, of which 1
+	 * byte is used for the terminating \0, so subtract 1 byte more to
+	 * get the exact amount of space needed.
 	 */
 	pidfile_tmp_bufsize = strlen(pidfile_template) + strlen(opts->pidfile) - 1;	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 
 	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: flawfinder never likes strlen() in case
-	 * it's called on a string that isn't \0 terminated.  We have to use
-	 * strlen() to find the length of opts->pidfile, so have to trust
-	 * that the arguments in argv[] were \0 terminated.  We can be sure
-	 * that pidfile_template is \0 terminated because we've set it to a
-	 * constant value.  So we tell flawfinder to skip this check here.
+	 * flawfinder rationale: the warning is about strlen() being called
+	 * on a string that may not be \0 terminated.  pidfile_template is a
+	 * constant so is always \0-terminated.  opts->pidfile comes from
+	 * argv[] whose entries are \0-terminated.
 	 */
+
 	pidfile_tmp_name = malloc(pidfile_tmp_bufsize);
 	if (NULL == pidfile_tmp_name) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", opts->program_name, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", opts->pidfile);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
 	memset(pidfile_tmp_name, 0, pidfile_tmp_bufsize);
 	(void) pv_snprintf(pidfile_tmp_name, pidfile_tmp_bufsize, pidfile_template, opts->pidfile);
 
-	/*@-type@ *//* splint doesn't like mode_t */
+	/*@-type@ *//* splint doesn't like mode_t. */
 	prev_umask = umask(0000);	    /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	(void) umask(prev_umask | 0133);    /* flawfinder: ignore */
 
-	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know mkstemp() */
+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know mkstemp(). */
 	pidfile_tmp_fd = mkstemp(pidfile_tmp_name);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 	/*@+unrecog@ */
 	if (pidfile_tmp_fd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, pidfile_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", pidfile_tmp_name);
 		(void) umask(prev_umask);   /* flawfinder: ignore */
 		free(pidfile_tmp_name);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
@@ -83,21 +83,18 @@ static int pv__write_pidfile(opts_t opts)
 	(void) umask(prev_umask);	    /* flawfinder: ignore */
 
 	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale (umask, mkstemp) - flawfinder
-	 * recommends setting the most restrictive umask possible
-	 * when calling mkstemp(), so this is what we have done.
-	 *
-	 * We get the original umask and OR it with 0133 to make
-	 * sure new files will be at least chmod 644.  Then we put
-	 * the umask back to what it was, after creating the
-	 * temporary file.
+	 * flawfinder rationale (umask, mkstemp) - flawfinder recommends
+	 * setting the most restrictive umask possible when calling
+	 * mkstemp().  To do this, the original umask is ORed with 0133 to
+	 * ensure that new files will be chmod 644 or more restricted.
+	 * After creating the temporary file, the old umask is restored.
 	 */
 
 	/*@+type@ */
 
 	pidfile_tmp_fptr = fdopen(pidfile_tmp_fd, "w");
 	if (NULL == pidfile_tmp_fptr) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, pidfile_tmp_name, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", pidfile_tmp_name);
 		(void) close(pidfile_tmp_fd);
 		(void) remove(pidfile_tmp_name);
 		free(pidfile_tmp_name);
@@ -106,12 +103,14 @@ static int pv__write_pidfile(opts_t opts)
 
 	fprintf(pidfile_tmp_fptr, "%d\n", getpid());
 	if (0 != fclose(pidfile_tmp_fptr)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, opts->pidfile, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", pidfile_tmp_name);
 	}
 
 	if (rename(pidfile_tmp_name, opts->pidfile) < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, opts->pidfile, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", opts->pidfile);
 		(void) remove(pidfile_tmp_name);
+		free(pidfile_tmp_name);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
 
 	free(pidfile_tmp_name);
@@ -131,20 +130,21 @@ static int pv__set_output(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, /*@null@ */ const char *
 		return 0;
 
 	if (NULL == output_file || 0 == strcmp(output_file, "-")) {
+		debug("%s", "setting output to stdout");
 		pv_state_output_set(state, STDOUT_FILENO, "(stdout)");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	debug("%s: %s", "setting output", output_file);
 	output_fd = open(output_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: the output filename has been
-	 * explicitly provided, and in many cases the operator will
-	 * want to write to device files and other special
-	 * destinations, so there is no sense-checking we can do to
-	 * make this safer.
+	 * flawfinder rationale: the output filename has been explicitly
+	 * provided, and in many cases the operator will want to write to
+	 * device files and other special destinations, so there is no
+	 * checking that could be done to make this safer.
 	 */
 	if (output_fd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, output_file, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", output_file);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 	}
 
@@ -154,13 +154,12 @@ static int pv__set_output(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, /*@null@ */ const char *
 
 
 /*
- * Run in store-and-forward mode: run the main loop once with the output
- * forced to the store-and-forward file (taking care of creation and removal
- * of a temporary file if "-" was specified); then run the main loop again
- * with the input file list forced to be just the store-and-forward file. 
- * Returns nonzero on error.
+ * Store-and-forward mode: run the main loop once with the output forced to
+ * the store-and-forward file (creating and removing a temporary file if "-"
+ * was specified); then run the main loop again with the input file list
+ * forced to be just the store-and-forward file.  Returns nonzero on error.
  */
-static int pv__store_and_forward(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, bool can_have_eta)
+static int pv__store_and_forward(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, pvformatoptions_s format_options)
 {
 	char tmp_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	bool use_temporary_file;
@@ -197,11 +196,11 @@ static int pv__store_and_forward(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, bool can_have_eta
 		 */
 
 		(void) pv_snprintf(tmp_filename, sizeof(tmp_filename), "%s/pv.XXXXXX", tmpdir);
-		/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know mkstemp() */
+		/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know mkstemp(). */
 		tmp_fd = mkstemp(tmp_filename);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/*@+unrecog@ */
 		if (tmp_fd < 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, tmp_filename, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", tmp_filename);
 			return PV_ERROREXIT_SAF;
 		}
 		(void) close(tmp_fd);
@@ -221,11 +220,10 @@ static int pv__store_and_forward(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, bool can_have_eta
 	if (0 != retcode)
 		goto end_store_and_forward;
 
-	/* Reset the formatting to set the displayed name to "(input)". */
+	/* Set the displayed name to "(input)" and trigger a format reparse. */
 	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
-	pv_state_set_format(state, opts->progress, opts->timer, can_have_eta ? opts->eta : false,
-			    can_have_eta ? opts->fineta : false, opts->rate, opts->average_rate,
-			    opts->bytes, opts->bufpercent, opts->lastwritten, _("(input)"));
+	pv_state_name_set(state, _("(input)"));
+	pv_state_set_format_options(state, format_options);
 	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* see below about gettext _() calls. */
 
 	/* Run the main loop as normal. */
@@ -247,10 +245,12 @@ static int pv__store_and_forward(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, bool can_have_eta
 	/* Recalculate the input size. */
 	pv_state_size_set(state, pv_calc_total_size(state));
 
-	/* Reset the format, since we might have been asked to show ETA. */
-	pv_state_set_format(state, opts->progress, opts->timer, opts->eta,
-			    opts->fineta, opts->rate, opts->average_rate,
-			    opts->bytes, opts->bufpercent, opts->lastwritten, opts->name);
+	/* Set the displayed name to whatever was requested. */
+	pv_state_name_set(state, opts->name);
+	/* Reset the format, in case ETA was originally requested. */
+	format_options.eta = opts->eta;
+	format_options.fineta = opts->fineta;
+	pv_state_set_format_options(state, format_options);
 
 	/* Reset calculated values in the state. */
 	pv_state_reset(state);
@@ -267,6 +267,381 @@ static int pv__store_and_forward(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, bool can_have_eta
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * Run the main transfer loop for the given side of monitor mode, using the
+ * "command_fd" file descriptor as the transfer loop's output (on the "in"
+ * side, it's a pipe to the command) or as its input (on the "out" side,
+ * it's a pipe from the command).
+ *
+ * If both sides are active, "othermonitor_pid" is the PID of the monitor on
+ * the other side, "othermonitor_read_fd" is for reading transfer progress
+ * from the other monitor, and "othermonitor_write_fd" is for writing
+ * transfer progress to the other monitor.
+ *
+ * Returns the appropriate exit status.
+ *
+ * As a side effect, "command_fd" is closed.
+ */
+static int pv__run_monitor(pvstate_t state, pvside_t side, int command_fd,
+			   pid_t othermonitor_pid, int othermonitor_read_fd, int othermonitor_write_fd, off_t size,
+			   pvformatoptions_s format_options)
+{
+	const char *dummy_argv[1];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+
+	/* flawfinder - the array length is passed along with the array. */
+
+	switch (side) {
+	case PV_SIDE_NONE:		    /* fall through */
+	case PV_SIDE_BOTH:
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+	case PV_SIDE_IN:
+		/* Replace stdout with the pipe to the command. */
+		debug("replacing stdout with fd %d", command_fd);
+		if (dup2(command_fd, STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
+			pv_perror("%s", "dup2");
+			return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+		}
+		break;
+	case PV_SIDE_OUT:
+		/* Replace stdin with the pipe from the command. */
+		debug("replacing stdin with fd %d", command_fd);
+		if (dup2(command_fd, STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {
+			pv_perror("%s", "dup2");
+			return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/* Close command_fd now it's been duplicated to the appropriate fd. */
+	if (close(command_fd) < 0) {
+		pv_perror("%s", "close");
+	}
+
+	/* Copy details of the other monitor into the main state. */
+	pv_state_othermonitor_set(state, othermonitor_pid, othermonitor_read_fd, othermonitor_write_fd);
+
+	/* Set the input files list to just "-". */
+	/*@-observertrans@ */
+	dummy_argv[0] = "-";
+	/*@+observertrans@ */
+	pv_state_inputfiles(state, 1, dummy_argv);
+
+	/* Calculate the size for this side. */
+	if (0 == size) {
+		size = pv_calc_total_size(state);
+		debug("%s: %llu", "no size given - calculated", size);
+	}
+
+	/* If the size is unknown, ETA cannot be displayed. */
+	if (size < 1) {
+		format_options.eta = false;
+		format_options.fineta = false;
+		pv_state_set_format_options(state, format_options);
+		debug("%s", "size unknown - ETA disabled");
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the calculated size into the main state. */
+	pv_state_size_set(state, size);
+
+	/* Add ratio to the default format on the out side of a "both". */
+	if ((othermonitor_pid > 0) && (PV_SIDE_OUT == side)) {
+		pv_state_append_to_default_format(state, "%{ratio}");
+	}
+
+	/* Prevent any progress output if the format was explicitly made empty. */
+	pv_state_cancel_output_if_empty_format_string(state);
+
+	/* Run the main transfer loop. */
+	return pv_main_loop(state);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Monitor mode: run a process and run the main transfer loop on its input,
+ * output, or both.  Returns the appropriate exit status.
+ *
+ * When monitoring both sides, two pipes are set up between the monitor
+ * processes for each side - in to out, and out to in - for them to exchange
+ * information about the transfer, so both sides can see how many bytes the
+ * other side has transferred.  This is what allows the in:out ratio to be
+ * displayed.
+ */
+static int pv__monitor(pvstate_t state, opts_t opts, pvformatoptions_s format_options)
+{
+	int pipefd_cmd_in[2];		 /* pipe from the monitor to the command */
+	int pipefd_cmd_out[2];		 /* pipe from the command to the monitor */
+	int pipefd_in_to_out[2];	 /* from in monitor to out monitor */
+	int pipefd_out_to_in[2];	 /* from out monitor to in monitor */
+	int retcode, pid_status;
+	pid_t command_pid, in_monitor_pid, out_monitor_pid, waited_pid;
+
+	/* Arguments check. */
+	if ((NULL == opts->argv) || (opts->argc < 1) || (NULL == opts->argv[0])) {
+		/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+		pv_error("-M: %s", _("a command to run must be specified"));
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* see below about gettext _() calls. */
+	}
+
+	retcode = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Create the pipes for communicating with the command.
+	 */
+
+	pipefd_cmd_in[0] = -1;
+	pipefd_cmd_in[1] = -1;
+	pipefd_cmd_out[0] = -1;
+	pipefd_cmd_out[1] = -1;
+
+	/* Pipe for the input side of the command, if it's to be monitored. */
+	if ((PV_SIDE_IN == opts->side) || (PV_SIDE_BOTH == opts->side)) {
+		if (0 != pipe(pipefd_cmd_in)) {
+			pv_perror("%s", "pipe");
+			return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+		}
+		debug("pipefd_cmd_in[]=(%d,%d)", pipefd_cmd_in[0], pipefd_cmd_in[1]);
+	}
+
+	/* Pipe for the output side of the command, if it's to be monitored. */
+	if ((PV_SIDE_OUT == opts->side) || (PV_SIDE_BOTH == opts->side)) {
+		if (0 != pipe(pipefd_cmd_out)) {
+			pv_perror("%s", "pipe");
+			if (-1 != pipefd_cmd_in[0])
+				(void) close(pipefd_cmd_in[0]);
+			if (-1 != pipefd_cmd_in[1])
+				(void) close(pipefd_cmd_in[1]);
+			return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+		}
+		debug("pipefd_cmd_out[]=(%d,%d)", pipefd_cmd_out[0], pipefd_cmd_out[1]);
+	}
+
+	/* Common idiom to close an fd, and set it to -1, if it's open. */
+#define close_if_open(x) if (-1 != x) { \
+(void) close(x); \
+x = -1; \
+}
+
+	/* Create a process to run the command. */
+	command_pid = (pid_t) fork();
+	if (command_pid < 0) {
+		pv_perror("%s", "fork");
+		close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_in[0]);
+		close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_in[1]);
+		close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_out[0]);
+		close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_out[1]);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+	} else if (0 == command_pid) {
+		/* Command process. */
+
+		/* Close the write end of the "in" pipe. */
+		close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_in[1]);
+
+		/* Close the read end of the "out" pipe. */
+		close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_out[0]);
+
+		/* Put the read end of the "in" pipe on stdin. */
+		if (-1 != pipefd_cmd_in[0]) {
+			debug("replacing command stdin with fd %d", pipefd_cmd_in[0]);
+			if (dup2(pipefd_cmd_in[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0) {
+				pv_perror("%s", "dup2");
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			(void) close(pipefd_cmd_in[0]);
+			debug("replaced command stdin with fd %d", pipefd_cmd_in[0]);
+			pipefd_cmd_in[0] = -1;
+		}
+
+		/* Put the write end of the "out" pipe on stdout. */
+		if (-1 != pipefd_cmd_out[1]) {
+			debug("replacing command stdout with fd %d", pipefd_cmd_out[1]);
+			if (dup2(pipefd_cmd_out[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
+				pv_perror("%s", "dup2");
+				exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+			}
+			(void) close(pipefd_cmd_out[1]);
+			debug("replaced command stdout with fd %d", pipefd_cmd_out[1]);
+			pipefd_cmd_out[1] = -1;
+		}
+
+		/* Execute the command. */
+		(void) execvp(opts->argv[0], (char *const *) (opts->argv));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		pv_perror("%s", "exec");
+		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+
+		/*
+		 * flawfinder recommends using a library call instead of
+		 * executing another program with execvp(), but that isn't
+		 * appropriate here, the whole purpose of monitor mode is to
+		 * execute a process and monitor it.
+		 */
+	}
+
+	/* Main process, not the command process. */
+
+	/* Close the read end of the "in" pipe. */
+	close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_in[0]);
+
+	/* Close the write end of the "out" pipe. */
+	close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_out[1]);
+
+	/*
+	 * If monitoring both input and output, create pipes for the two
+	 * monitors to talk to each other in both directions.
+	 */
+	pipefd_in_to_out[0] = -1;
+	pipefd_in_to_out[1] = -1;
+	pipefd_out_to_in[0] = -1;
+	pipefd_out_to_in[1] = -1;
+	if (PV_SIDE_BOTH == opts->side) {
+		if (0 != pipe(pipefd_in_to_out)) {
+			pv_perror("%s", "pipe");
+			close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_in[1]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_out[0]);
+			(void) kill(command_pid, SIGTERM);
+			return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+		}
+		debug("pipefd_in_to_out[]=(%d,%d)", pipefd_in_to_out[0], pipefd_in_to_out[1]);
+		if (0 != pipe(pipefd_out_to_in)) {
+			pv_perror("%s", "pipe");
+			close_if_open(pipefd_in_to_out[0]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_in_to_out[1]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_in[1]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_out[0]);
+			(void) kill(command_pid, SIGTERM);
+			return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+		}
+		debug("pipefd_out_to_in[]=(%d,%d)", pipefd_out_to_in[0], pipefd_out_to_in[1]);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If monitoring both input and output, create a process for
+	 * monitoring the output side.
+	 */
+	in_monitor_pid = -1;
+	out_monitor_pid = -1;
+	if (PV_SIDE_BOTH == opts->side) {
+		in_monitor_pid = (pid_t) getpid();
+		out_monitor_pid = (pid_t) fork();
+		if (out_monitor_pid < 0) {
+			pv_perror("%s", "fork");
+			close_if_open(pipefd_in_to_out[0]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_in_to_out[1]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_out_to_in[0]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_out_to_in[1]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_in[1]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_out[0]);
+			(void) kill(command_pid, SIGTERM);
+			return PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+		} else if (0 == out_monitor_pid) {
+			/* Output side monitoring process. */
+
+			/* Close the write end of the command "in" pipe. */
+			close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_in[1]);
+
+			/* Close the write end of the in-to-out pipe. */
+			close_if_open(pipefd_in_to_out[1]);
+
+			/* Close the read end of the out-to-in pipe. */
+			close_if_open(pipefd_out_to_in[0]);
+
+			retcode =
+			    pv__run_monitor(state, PV_SIDE_OUT, pipefd_cmd_out[0], in_monitor_pid,
+					    pipefd_in_to_out[0], pipefd_out_to_in[1], opts->size, format_options);
+
+			/* Close the other ends of the intra-monitor pipes. */
+			close_if_open(pipefd_in_to_out[0]);
+			close_if_open(pipefd_out_to_in[1]);
+
+			return retcode;
+		}
+
+		/* Input side monitoring process. */
+
+		/* Close the read end of the in-to-out pipe. */
+		close_if_open(pipefd_in_to_out[0]);
+
+		/* Close the write end of the out-to-in pipe. */
+		close_if_open(pipefd_out_to_in[1]);
+	}
+
+	/* Monitor the remaining side. */
+
+	/*
+	 * In "both" mode, the remaining side is "in", so if two sets of
+	 * name and/or format options were given, switch to using the ones
+	 * that had been given first.
+	 */
+	if (PV_SIDE_BOTH == opts->side) {
+		if (NULL != opts->name1) {
+			pv_state_name_set(state, opts->name1);
+		}
+		if (NULL != opts->format1) {
+			pv_state_format_string_set(state, opts->format1);
+		}
+		/* Trigger a format reparse. */
+		pv_state_set_format_options(state, format_options);
+	}
+
+	switch (opts->side) {
+	case PV_SIDE_NONE:
+		retcode = PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR;
+		break;
+	case PV_SIDE_BOTH:
+	case PV_SIDE_IN:
+		/* Close the read end of the "out" pipe. */
+		close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_out[0]);
+		retcode =
+		    pv__run_monitor(state, PV_SIDE_IN, pipefd_cmd_in[1], out_monitor_pid,
+				    pipefd_out_to_in[0], pipefd_in_to_out[1], opts->size, format_options);
+		break;
+	case PV_SIDE_OUT:
+		/* Close the write end of the "in" pipe. */
+		close_if_open(pipefd_cmd_in[1]);
+		retcode =
+		    pv__run_monitor(state, PV_SIDE_OUT, pipefd_cmd_out[0], in_monitor_pid,
+				    pipefd_in_to_out[0], pipefd_out_to_in[1], opts->size, format_options);
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If monitoring the "in" side, close stdout to signal EOF,
+	 * otherwise the wait for the monitored command would wait forever.
+	 */
+	if (PV_SIDE_IN == opts->side || PV_SIDE_BOTH == opts->side) {
+		if (close(STDOUT_FILENO) < 0) {
+			pv_perror("%s", "close");
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Wait for the monitored command to exit. */
+	do {
+		/*@-type@ */
+		/* splint disagreement about __pid_t vs pid_t. */
+		pid_status = 0;
+		waited_pid = waitpid(command_pid, &pid_status, 0);
+		/*@+type@ */
+	} while (-1 == waited_pid && EINTR == errno);
+
+	/* If monitoring both sides, wait for the "out" side to exit. */
+	if (PV_SIDE_BOTH == opts->side && -1 != out_monitor_pid) {
+		/* Close our ends of the intra-monitor pipes. */
+		close_if_open(pipefd_in_to_out[1]);
+		close_if_open(pipefd_out_to_in[0]);
+		/* Wait for the "out" side to exit. */
+		do {
+			/*@-type@ */
+			/* splint disagreement about __pid_t vs pid_t. */
+			pid_status = 0;
+			waited_pid = waitpid(out_monitor_pid, &pid_status, 0);
+			/*@+type@ */
+		} while (-1 == waited_pid && EINTR == errno);
+	}
+
+	return retcode;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Process command-line arguments and set option flags, then call functions
  * to initialise, and finally enter the main loop.
@@ -278,6 +653,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	int retcode = 0;
 	bool can_have_eta = true;
 	bool terminal_supports_utf8 = false;
+	pvformatoptions_s format_options;
 
 #if ! HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
 	initproctitle(argc, argv);
@@ -289,13 +665,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	(void) bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
 	(void) textdomain(PACKAGE);
 #ifdef HAVE_LANGINFO_H
-	/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* splint thinks nl_langinfo() leaks memory */
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* splint thinks nl_langinfo() leaks memory. */
 	if (0 == strcmp(nl_langinfo(CODESET), "UTF-8"))
 		terminal_supports_utf8 = true;
 	/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
 #endif
 #endif
 
+	/* Set an initial value for the error message prefix. */
+	pv_set_error_prefix(argv[0]);
+
 	/* Parse the command line arguments. */
 	opts = opts_parse(argc >= 0 ? (unsigned int) argc : 0, argv);
 	if (NULL == opts) {
@@ -310,12 +689,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* Set the error message prefix. */
-	/*@-keeptrans@ */
-	pv_set_error_prefix(opts->program_name);
-	/* splint - this function doesn't add an alias or release it. */
-	/*@+keeptrans@ */
-
 	/*
 	 * Allocate our internal state buffer.
 	 */
@@ -325,11 +698,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		/*
 		 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory
 		 * leak warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and
-		 * mitigated by the fact we only translate each string once.
+		 * mitigated by the fact that each string is only translated
+		 * once.
 		 */
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, _("state allocation failed"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", _("memory allocation failure"));
 		opts_free(opts);
 		debug("%s: %d", "exiting with status", PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY);
+		pv_set_error_prefix(NULL);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY;
 		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
 	}
@@ -343,26 +718,31 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if (0 != pidfile_rc) {
 			pv_state_free(state);
 			opts_free(opts);
+			pv_set_error_prefix(NULL);
 			return pidfile_rc;
 		}
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * If no files were given, pretend "-" was given (stdin).
+	 * If no files were given, behave as if "-" was given (stdin).
 	 */
 	if (0 == opts->argc) {
 		debug("%s", "no files given - adding fake argument `-'");
 		if (!opts_add_file(opts, "-")) {
 			pv_state_free(state);
 			opts_free(opts);
+			pv_set_error_prefix(NULL);
 			return PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY;
 		}
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Put our list of input files into the PV internal state.
+	 * Put the list of input files into the PV internal state.
+	 *
+	 * Don't do this in monitor mode, since the rest of PV won't be
+	 * using the list in that case.
 	 */
-	if (NULL != opts->argv) {
+	if ((NULL != opts->argv) && (PV_ACTION_MONITOR != opts->action)) {
 		pv_state_inputfiles(state, opts->argc, (const char **) (opts->argv));
 	}
 
@@ -374,8 +754,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * If stderr is not a terminal and we're neither forcing output nor
-	 * outputting numerically, we will have nothing to display at all.
+	 * If stderr is not a terminal and neither --force nor --numeric is
+	 * active, there will be nothing to display at all.
 	 */
 	if ((0 == isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
 	    && (false == opts->force)
@@ -423,28 +803,31 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		opts->interval = 600;
 
 	/*
-	 * Set output file, treating no output or "-" as stdout; we have to
-	 * do this before looking at setting the size, as the size
+	 * Set the output file, treating no output or "-" as stdout.  This
+	 * must be done before trying to set the size, as the size
 	 * calculation looks at the output file if the input size can't be
 	 * calculated (issue #91).
 	 *
-	 * We have to set the sparse output flag before doing this, so that
-	 * in sparse mode the lseek() on O_APPEND can be done (issue #45);
-	 * see the comments in pv_state_output_set() in src/pv/state.c.
+	 * The sparse output flag before doing this, so that in sparse mode
+	 * the lseek() on O_APPEND can be done (issue #45); see the comments
+	 * in pv_state_output_set() in src/pv/state.c.
 	 */
 	pv_state_sparse_output_set(state, opts->sparse_output);
 	retcode = pv__set_output(state, opts, opts->output);
 	if (0 != retcode) {
 		pv_state_free(state);
 		opts_free(opts);
+		pv_set_error_prefix(NULL);
 		return retcode;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Copy the "stop at size" option before checking the total size,
-	 * since calculating the size from the output block device size
-	 * after this may want to force this setting on, and if we set it
-	 * afterwards, we undo the override.
+	 * Copy the "stop at size" option into the main state before
+	 * checking the total size.  If pv_calc_total_size() finds that the
+	 * output is a block device, it will use the size of the block
+	 * device, and also set the stop-at-size flag.  So
+	 * pv_state_stop_at_size_set() must be called before
+	 * pv_calc_total_size(), otherwise it would undo that override.
 	 */
 	pv_state_stop_at_size_set(state, opts->stop_at_size);
 
@@ -461,7 +844,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If the size is unknown, we cannot have an ETA.
+		 * If the size is unknown, ETA cannot be shown.
 		 */
 		if (opts->size < 1) {
 			can_have_eta = false;
@@ -475,8 +858,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	/*
 	 * Get the total size, in query mode.
 	 *
-	 * Note that this uses signals, so signal handling has to have been
-	 * set up first.
+	 * Since pv_remote_transferstate_fetch() uses signals, signal
+	 * handling has to have been set up first.
 	 */
 	if (PV_ACTION_QUERY == opts->action) {
 		opts->size = 0;
@@ -485,6 +868,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 			pv_sig_fini(state);
 			pv_state_free(state);
 			opts_free(opts);
+			pv_set_error_prefix(NULL);
 			return retcode;
 		}
 		/* As above - no ETA if the size is unknown. */
@@ -505,6 +889,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	pv_state_no_display_set(state, opts->no_display);
 	pv_state_force_set(state, opts->force);
 	pv_state_cursor_set(state, opts->cursor);
+	pv_state_use_osc94_set(state, opts->use_osc94);
 	pv_state_show_stats_set(state, opts->show_stats);
 	pv_state_numeric_set(state, opts->numeric);
 	pv_state_wait_set(state, opts->wait);
@@ -519,9 +904,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	pv_state_sync_after_write_set(state, opts->sync_after_write);
 	pv_state_direct_io_set(state, opts->direct_io);
 	pv_state_discard_input_set(state, opts->discard_input);
-	pv_state_rate_limit_set(state, opts->rate_limit);
+	pv_state_rate_limit_set(state, opts->rate_limit, opts->rate_limit_specified, opts->rate_limit_active);
 	pv_state_target_buffer_size_set(state, opts->buffer_size);
 	pv_state_no_splice_set(state, opts->no_splice);
+	pv_state_pipe_buffer_size_set(state, opts->pipe_buffer_size);
 	pv_state_size_set(state, opts->size);
 	pv_state_name_set(state, opts->name);
 	pv_state_default_bar_style_set(state, opts->default_bar_style);
@@ -529,9 +915,17 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	pv_state_extra_display_set(state, opts->extra_display);
 	pv_state_average_rate_window_set(state, opts->average_rate_window);
 
-	pv_state_set_format(state, opts->progress, opts->timer, can_have_eta ? opts->eta : false,
-			    can_have_eta ? opts->fineta : false, opts->rate, opts->average_rate,
-			    opts->bytes, opts->bufpercent, opts->lastwritten, opts->name);
+	format_options.progress = opts->progress;
+	format_options.timer = opts->timer;
+	format_options.eta = can_have_eta ? opts->eta : false;
+	format_options.fineta = can_have_eta ? opts->fineta : false;
+	format_options.rate = opts->rate;
+	format_options.average_rate = opts->average_rate;
+	format_options.bytes = opts->bytes;
+	format_options.bufpercent = opts->bufpercent;
+	format_options.lastwritten = opts->lastwritten;
+
+	pv_state_set_format_options(state, format_options);
 
 	debug("%s: %s", "terminal_supports_utf8", terminal_supports_utf8 ? "true" : "false");
 	pv_state_set_terminal_supports_utf8(state, terminal_supports_utf8);
@@ -542,11 +936,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		break;
 	case PV_ACTION_TRANSFER:
 		/* Normal "transfer data" mode. */
+		pv_state_cancel_output_if_empty_format_string(state);
 		retcode = pv_main_loop(state);
 		break;
 	case PV_ACTION_STORE_AND_FORWARD:
 		/* Store-and-forward transfer mode. */
-		retcode = pv__store_and_forward(state, opts, can_have_eta);
+		pv_state_cancel_output_if_empty_format_string(state);
+		retcode = pv__store_and_forward(state, opts, format_options);
 		break;
 	case PV_ACTION_WATCHFD:
 		/* "Watch file descriptor(s) of another process" mode. */
@@ -560,12 +956,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		/* Query the progress of another running pv. */
 		retcode = pv_query_loop(state, opts->query);
 		break;
+	case PV_ACTION_MONITOR:
+		/* Run a process and monitor its input and output. */
+		retcode = pv__monitor(state, opts, format_options);
+		break;
 	}
 
 	/* Clear up the PID file, if one was written. */
 	if (opts->pidfile != NULL) {
 		if (0 != remove(opts->pidfile)) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", opts->program_name, opts->pidfile, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", opts->pidfile);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -578,6 +978,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	/* Free the data from parsing the command-line arguments. */
 	opts_free(opts);
 
+	/* Clear the error message prefix. */
+	pv_set_error_prefix(NULL);
+
 	debug("%s: %d", "exiting with status", retcode);
 
 	return retcode;

src/main/version.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Output version information to stdout.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -18,16 +18,16 @@ void display_version(void)
 	/*
 	 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory leak
 	 * warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and mitigated by the
-	 * fact we only translate each string once.
+	 * fact that each string is only translated once.
 	 */
-	/* GNU standard first line format: program and version only */
+	/* GNU standard first line format: program and version only. */
 	printf("%s %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
-	/* GNU standard second line format - "Copyright" always in English */
-	printf("Copyright %s %s\n", "2025", "Andrew Wood");
-	/* GNU standard license line and free software notice */
+	/* GNU standard second line format - "Copyright" always in English. */
+	printf("Copyright %s %s\n", "2026", "Andrew Wood");
+	/* GNU standard license line and free software notice. */
 	printf("%s\n", _("License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"));
 	printf("%s\n", _("This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."));
 	printf("%s\n", _("There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."));
-	/* Project web site link */
+	/* Project web site link. */
 	printf("\n%s: <%s>\n", _("Project web site"), PACKAGE_URL);
 }

src/pv/calc.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Functions for updating the calculated state of the transfer.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
 /*
  * Update the current average rate, using a ring buffer of past transfer
  * positions - if this is the first entry, use the provided instantaneous
- * rate, otherwise calulate the average rate from the difference between the
- * current position + elapsed time pair, and the oldest pair in the buffer.
+ * rate, otherwise calculate the average rate from the difference between
+ * the current position + elapsed time pair, and the oldest pair in the
+ * buffer.  The current elapsed time and amount transferred (both from
+ * "transfer") are added to the buffer.
  */
 static void pv__update_average_rate_history(pvtransfercalc_t calc, readonly_pvtransferstate_t transfer,
 					    unsigned int history_interval, long double rate)
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ static void pv__update_average_rate_history(pvtransfercalc_t calc, readonly_pvtr
 		return;
 
 	/*
-	 * If this is not the first call, add a new entry to the circular
+	 * If this is not the first call, add a new entry to the ring
 	 * buffer.
 	 */
 	if (last_elapsed > 0.0) {
@@ -101,8 +103,8 @@ void pv_calculate_transfer_rate(pvtransfercalc_t calc, readonly_pvtransferstate_
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * In case the time since the last update is very small, we keep
-	 * track of amount transferred since the last update, and just keep
+	 * When the time since the last update is very small, keep track of
+	 * the amount transferred since the last update, and just keep
 	 * adding to that until a reasonable amount of time has passed to
 	 * avoid rate spikes or division by zero.
 	 */
@@ -119,9 +121,6 @@ void pv_calculate_transfer_rate(pvtransfercalc_t calc, readonly_pvtransferstate_
 		calc->prev_elapsed_sec = transfer->elapsed_seconds;
 		calc->prev_trans = 0;
 
-		if (control->bits)
-			measured_rate = 8.0 * measured_rate;
-
 		if ((calc->measurements_taken < 1) || (measured_rate < calc->rate_min)) {
 			calc->rate_min = measured_rate;
 		}
@@ -134,12 +133,12 @@ void pv_calculate_transfer_rate(pvtransfercalc_t calc, readonly_pvtransferstate_
 	}
 	calc->prev_rate = transfer_rate;
 
-	/* Update history and current average rate for ETA. */
+	/* Update the history and current average rate. */
 	pv__update_average_rate_history(calc, transfer, control->history_interval, transfer_rate);
 	average_rate = calc->current_avg_rate;
 
 	/*
-	 * If this is the final update at the end of the transfer, we
+	 * If this is the final update at the end of the transfer,
 	 * recalculate the rate - and the average rate - across the whole
 	 * period of the transfer.
 	 */
@@ -159,12 +158,11 @@ void pv_calculate_transfer_rate(pvtransfercalc_t calc, readonly_pvtransferstate_
 
 	if (control->size <= 0) {
 		/*
-		 * If we don't know the total size of the incoming data,
-		 * then for a percentage, we gradually increase the
-		 * percentage completion as data arrives, to a maximum of
-		 * 200, then reset it - we use this if we can't calculate
-		 * it, so that the numeric percentage output will go
-		 * 0%-100%, 100%-0%, 0%-100%, and so on.
+		 * If the total size of the incoming data is unknown, then
+		 * for a percentage, gradually increase the percentage
+		 * completion as data arrives, to a maximum of 200, then
+		 * reset it.  This means that the numeric percentage output
+		 * will go 0%-100%, 100%-0%, 0%-100%, and so on.
 		 */
 		if (transfer_rate > 0)
 			calc->percentage += 2;

src/pv/cursor.c

@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
  * first `pv' process.
  *
  * However, some OSes (FreeBSD and MacOS X so far) don't allow locking of a
- * terminal, so we try to use a lockfile if terminal locking doesn't work,
- * and finally abort if even that is unavailable.
+ * terminal - so if terminal locking doesn't work, a separate lock file is
+ * used, and cursor positioning is abandoned if that also fails.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -44,7 +44,14 @@
 
 
 /*
- * Create a per-euid, per-tty, lockfile in ${TMPDIR:-${TMP:-/tmp}} for the
+ * Flag to allow reporting of "interrupted by signal" errors - cleared in
+ * secondary instances in a pipeline, so that only one will report them.
+ */
+static bool pv__allow_signal_interrupt_reporting = true;
+
+
+/*
+ * Create a per-euid, per-tty, lock file in ${TMPDIR:-${TMP:-/tmp}} for the
  * tty on the given file descriptor.
  */
 static void pv_crs_open_lockfile(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, int fd)
@@ -55,14 +62,25 @@ static void pv_crs_open_lockfile(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t co
 
 	cursor->lock_fd = -1;
 
-	ttydev = ttyname(fd);
-	if (!ttydev) {
+	/*
+	 * Note that a copy is made of result of ttyname(), so it's not in a
+	 * static buffer, because basename() may modify it.
+	 */
+
+	ttydev = pv_strdup(ttyname(fd));
+	if (NULL == ttydev) {
 		if (!control->force) {
-			pv_error("%s: %s", _("failed to get terminal name"), strerror(errno));
+			/*
+			 * Error not translated as this should never be
+			 * reached, since ttyname() will have been called
+			 * earlier, and if it failed, cursor positioning
+			 * would have been turned off.
+			 */
+			pv_perror("%s", "ttyname");
 		}
 		/*
-		 * If we don't know our terminal name, we can neither do IPC
-		 * nor make a lock file, so turn off cursor positioning.
+		 * If the terminal name is unknown, then neither IPC nor a
+		 * lock file are feasible, so turn off cursor positioning.
 		 */
 		cursor->disable = true;
 		debug("%s", "ttyname failed - cursor positioning disabled");
@@ -80,9 +98,20 @@ static void pv_crs_open_lockfile(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t co
 	 * $TMP are rejected, and the destination buffer is bounded.
 	 */
 
-	memset(cursor->lock_file, 0, PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE);
-	(void) pv_snprintf(cursor->lock_file,
-			   PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE, "%s/pv-%s-%i.lock", tmpdir, basename(ttydev), (int) geteuid());
+	if (NULL != cursor->lock_file) {
+		free(cursor->lock_file);
+		cursor->lock_file = NULL;
+	}
+	(void) pv_asprintf(&(cursor->lock_file), "%s/pv-%s-%i.lock", tmpdir, basename(ttydev), (int) geteuid());
+
+	if (NULL == cursor->lock_file) {
+		pv_perror("%s: %s", ttydev, _("failed to open lock file"));
+		free(ttydev);
+		cursor->disable = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	free(ttydev);
 
 	/*
 	 * Pawel Piatek - not everyone has O_NOFOLLOW, e.g. AIX doesn't.
@@ -96,14 +125,14 @@ static void pv_crs_open_lockfile(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t co
 	cursor->lock_fd = open(cursor->lock_file, openflags, 0600);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 
 	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: we aren't truncating the lock file, we
-	 * don't change its contents, and we are attempting to use
-	 * O_NOFOLLOW where possible to avoid symlink attacks, so this
-	 * open() is as safe as we can make it.
+	 * flawfinder rationale: the file isn't being truncated and its
+	 * contents won't be changed, and O_NOFOLLOW will be used if
+	 * available (to avoid symlink attacks), so this open() has been made
+	 * as safe as possible.
 	 */
 
 	if (cursor->lock_fd < 0) {
-		pv_error("%s: %s: %s", cursor->lock_file, _("failed to open lock file"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s: %s", cursor->lock_file, _("failed to open lock file"));
 		cursor->disable = true;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -112,7 +141,7 @@ static void pv_crs_open_lockfile(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t co
 
 /*
  * Lock the terminal on the given file descriptor, falling back to using a
- * lockfile if the terminal itself cannot be locked.
+ * lock file if the terminal itself cannot be locked.
  */
 static void pv_crs_lock(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, int fd)
 {
@@ -136,14 +165,15 @@ static void pv_crs_lock(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, in
 					lock_fd = cursor->lock_fd;
 				}
 			} else {
-				pv_error("%s: %s", _("lock attempt failed"), strerror(errno));
+				pv_perror("%s", NULL == cursor->lock_file ? "(tty)" : cursor->lock_file);
 				return;
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (cursor->lock_fd >= 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", cursor->lock_file, "terminal lockfile acquired");
+		debug("%s: %s", NULL == cursor->lock_file ? "(null)" : cursor->lock_file,
+		      "terminal lock file acquired");
 	} else {
 		debug("%s", "terminal lock acquired");
 	}
@@ -152,7 +182,7 @@ static void pv_crs_lock(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, in
 
 /*
  * Unlock the terminal on the given file descriptor.  If pv_crs_lock used
- * lockfile locking, unlock the lockfile.
+ * lock file locking, unlock the lock file.
  */
 static void pv_crs_unlock(pvcursorstate_t cursor, int fd)
 {
@@ -171,7 +201,8 @@ static void pv_crs_unlock(pvcursorstate_t cursor, int fd)
 	(void) fcntl(lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock);
 
 	if (cursor->lock_fd >= 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", cursor->lock_file, "terminal lockfile released");
+		debug("%s: %s", NULL == cursor->lock_file ? "(null)" : cursor->lock_file,
+		      "terminal lock file released");
 	} else {
 		debug("%s", "terminal lock released");
 	}
@@ -182,8 +213,8 @@ static void pv_crs_unlock(pvcursorstate_t cursor, int fd)
 /*
  * Get the current number of processes attached to our shared memory
  * segment, i.e. find out how many `pv' processes in total are running in
- * cursor mode (including us), and store it in pv_crs_pvcount. If this is
- * larger than pv_crs_pvmax, update pv_crs_pvmax.
+ * cursor mode (including this process), and store it in pv_crs_pvcount.  If
+ * this is larger than pv_crs_pvmax, update pv_crs_pvmax.
  */
 static void pv_crs_ipccount(pvcursorstate_t cursor)
 {
@@ -239,7 +270,7 @@ static int pv_crs_get_ypos(int terminalfd)
 	memset(cpr, 0, sizeof(cpr));
 
 #ifdef CURSOR_ANSWERBACK_BYTE_BY_BYTE
-	/* Read answerback byte by byte - fails on AIX */
+	/* Read answerback byte by byte - fails on AIX. */
 	for (got = 0, r = 0; got < (int) (sizeof(cpr) - 2); got += r) {
 		r = read(terminalfd, cpr + got, 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/* flawfinder rationale: bounded to buffer size by "for" */
@@ -256,9 +287,9 @@ static int pv_crs_get_ypos(int terminalfd)
 	     terminalfd, got, cpr[0], cpr[1], cpr[2], cpr[3], cpr[4], cpr[5]);
 
 #else				/* !CURSOR_ANSWERBACK_BYTE_BY_BYTE */
-	/* Read answerback in one big lump - may fail on Solaris */
+	/* Read answerback in one big lump - may fail on Solaris. */
 	r = read(terminalfd, cpr, sizeof(cpr) - 2);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-	/* flawfinder rationale: bounded to buffer size */
+	/* flawfinder rationale: bounded to buffer size. */
 	if (r <= 0) {
 		debug("r=%d: %s", r, strerror(errno));
 	} else {
@@ -285,23 +316,24 @@ static int pv_crs_get_ypos(int terminalfd)
 /*
  * Initialise the IPC data, returning nonzero on error.
  *
- * To do this, we attach to the shared memory segment (creating it if it
- * does not exist). If we are the only process attached to it, then we
- * initialise it with the current cursor position.
+ * Attaches to the shared memory segment (creating it if it does not exist).
+ * If this is the only process attached to it, then the memory is
+ * initialised with the current cursor position.
  *
- * There is a race condition here: another process could attach before we've
- * had a chance to check, such that no process ends up getting an "attach
- * count" of one, and so no initialisation occurs. So, we lock the terminal
- * with pv_crs_lock() while we are attaching and checking.
+ * To avoid a race condition, this function locks the terminal with
+ * pv_crs_lock() while attaching and checking.  The race condition is that
+ * another process could attach before this one checks, such that no process
+ * ends up getting an "attach count" of one, and so no initialisation
+ * occurs.
  */
 static int pv_crs_ipcinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, char *ttyfile, int terminalfd)
 {
 	key_t key;
 
 	/*
-	 * Base the key for the shared memory segment on our current tty, so
-	 * we don't end up interfering in any way with instances of `pv'
-	 * running on another terminal.
+	 * Base the key for the shared memory segment on the current tty, to
+	 * avoid interfering in any way with instances of `pv' running on
+	 * another terminal.
 	 */
 	key = ftok(ttyfile, (int) 'p');
 	if (-1 == key) {
@@ -323,15 +355,15 @@ static int pv_crs_ipcinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control,
 	}
 
 	/*@-nullpass@ */
-	/* splint doesn't know shmaddr can be NULL */
+	/* splint doesn't know shmaddr can be NULL. */
 	cursor->shared = shmat(cursor->shmid, NULL, 0);
 	/*@+nullpass@ */
 
 	pv_crs_ipccount(cursor);
 
 	/*
-	 * If nobody else is attached to the shared memory segment, we're
-	 * the first, so we need to initialise the shared memory with our
+	 * If no other process is attached to the shared memory segment,
+	 * this one is the first, so initialise the shared memory with the
 	 * current Y cursor co-ordinate and with an initial false value for
 	 * the TOSTOP-added flag.
 	 */
@@ -341,6 +373,14 @@ static int pv_crs_ipcinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control,
 		cursor->shared->tty_tostop_added = false;
 		cursor->y_lastread = cursor->y_start;
 		debug("%s", "we are the first to attach");
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Another process was first, so prevent the current
+		 * instance from reporting "interrupted by signal" errors
+		 * since the first one will do that.
+		 */
+		debug("%s", "not the first to attach - clearing pv__allow_signal_interrupt_reporting");
+		pv__allow_signal_interrupt_reporting = false;
 	}
 
 	cursor->y_offset = cursor->pvcount - 1;
@@ -348,8 +388,8 @@ static int pv_crs_ipcinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control,
 		cursor->y_offset = 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * If anyone else had attached to the shared memory segment, we need
-	 * to read the top Y co-ordinate from it.
+	 * If any other process had attached to the shared memory segment
+	 * already, read the top Y co-ordinate from it.
 	 */
 	if (cursor->pvcount > 1) {
 		cursor->y_start = cursor->shared->y_topmost;
@@ -373,7 +413,10 @@ void pv_crs_init(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 	int terminalfd;
 
 	cursor->lock_fd = -2;
-	cursor->lock_file[0] = '\0';
+	if (NULL != cursor->lock_file) {
+		free(cursor->lock_file);
+		cursor->lock_file = NULL;
+	}
 
 	if ((!control->cursor) || (cursor->disable))
 		return;
@@ -390,14 +433,14 @@ void pv_crs_init(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 	terminalfd = open(ttyfile, O_RDWR); /* flawfinder: ignore */
 
 	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: the file we open won't be truncated but
-	 * could be corrupted by writes attempting to get the current Y
-	 * position; but we get the filename from ttyname() and it could be
-	 * a symbolic link, so we can't do much more than trust it.
+	 * flawfinder rationale: the file won't be truncated but could be
+	 * corrupted by writes attempting to get the current Y position; but
+	 * the filename is from ttyname() and it could be a symbolic link,
+	 * so O_NOFOLLOW isn't feasible and it has to be trusted as-is.
 	 */
 
 	if (terminalfd < 0) {
-		pv_error("%s: %s: %s", _("failed to open terminal"), ttyfile, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", ttyfile);
 		cursor->disable = true;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -408,18 +451,30 @@ void pv_crs_init(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * If we have already set the terminal TOSTOP attribute, set the
-	 * flag in shared memory to let the other instances know.
+	 * If the terminal TOSTOP attribute was already set by this process,
+	 * set the flag in shared memory to let the other instances know.
 	 */
 	if ((!cursor->noipc) && (1 == flags->clear_tty_tostop_on_exit) && (NULL != cursor->shared)) {
 		debug("%s", "propagating local clear_tty_tostop_on_exit true value to shared tty_tostop_added flag");
 		cursor->shared->tty_tostop_added = true;
 	}
 
+#ifdef ECHOCTL
 	/*
-	 * If we are not using IPC, then we need to get the current Y
-	 * co-ordinate. If we are using IPC, then the pv_crs_ipcinit()
-	 * function takes care of this in a more multi-process-friendly way.
+	 * If the terminal ECHOCTL attribute was already cleared by this
+	 * process, set the flag in shared memory to let the other instances
+	 * know.
+	 */
+	if ((!cursor->noipc) && (1 == flags->set_tty_echoctl_on_exit) && (NULL != cursor->shared)) {
+		debug("%s", "propagating local set_tty_echoctl_on_exit true value to shared tty_echoctl_cleared flag");
+		cursor->shared->tty_echoctl_cleared = true;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * If IPC is not being used, the current Y needs to be determined.
+	 * If IPC is being used, then the pv_crs_ipcinit() function takes
+	 * care of this in a more multi-process-friendly way.
 	 */
 	if (cursor->noipc) {
 #else				/* ! HAVE_IPC */
@@ -449,7 +504,7 @@ void pv_crs_init(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 /*
- * Set the "we need to reinitialise cursor positioning" flag.
+ * Set the "need to reinitialise cursor positioning" flag.
  */
 void pv_crs_needreinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor)
 {
@@ -462,8 +517,8 @@ void pv_crs_needreinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 /*
- * Reinitialise the cursor positioning code (called if we are backgrounded
- * then foregrounded again).
+ * Reinitialise the cursor positioning code (called if the process is
+ * backgrounded then foregrounded again).
  */
 static void pv_crs_reinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransientflags_t flags)
 {
@@ -517,7 +572,7 @@ void pv_crs_update(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtrans
 	/*
 	 * flawfinder rationale: the "cup_cmd" buffer is always zeroed
 	 * before each use, and is only written to by pv_snprintf() bounded
-	 * by its size; also, that function explictly zero-terminates the
+	 * by its size; also, that function explicitly zero-terminates the
 	 * string it writes.  The write() call is also bounded.
 	 */
 
@@ -548,8 +603,8 @@ void pv_crs_update(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtrans
 	/*
 	 * If the screen has scrolled, or is about to scroll, due to
 	 * multiple `pv' instances taking us near the bottom of the screen,
-	 * scroll the screen (only if we're the first `pv'), and then move
-	 * our initial Y co-ordinate up.
+	 * scroll the screen (only if this is the first `pv'), and then move
+	 * the initial Y co-ordinate up.
 	 */
 	if (((cursor->y_start + cursor->pvmax) > (int) (control->height))
 	    && (!cursor->noipc)
@@ -565,7 +620,7 @@ void pv_crs_update(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtrans
 		debug("%s: %d", "scroll offset", offs);
 
 		/*
-		 * Scroll the screen if we're the first `pv'.
+		 * Scroll the screen if this is the first `pv'.
 		 */
 		if (0 == cursor->y_offset) {
 			pv_crs_lock(cursor, control, STDERR_FILENO);
@@ -589,8 +644,8 @@ void pv_crs_update(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtrans
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */
 
 	/*
-	 * Keep the Y co-ordinate within sensible bounds, so we can never
-	 * overflow the "cup_cmd" buffer.
+	 * Clamp the Y co-ordinate to sensible bounds, to avoid overflowing
+	 * the "cup_cmd" buffer.
 	 */
 	if ((y < 1) || (y > 999999))
 		y = 1;
@@ -623,7 +678,7 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 	char cup_cmd[32];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	unsigned int y;
 
-	/* flawfinder - "cup_cmd" is zeroed, and only written by pv_snprintf() */
+	/* flawfinder - "cup_cmd" is zeroed, and only written by pv_snprintf(). */
 
 	debug("%s", "fini");
 
@@ -638,7 +693,7 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 		y = control->height;
 
 	/*
-	 * Absolute bounds check.
+	 * Clamp to reasonable values.
 	 */
 	if ((y < 1) || (y > 999999))
 		y = 1;
@@ -656,7 +711,7 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 	/*
 	 * If any other "pv -c" instances have set the terminal TOSTOP
-	 * attribute, set our local flag so pv_sig_fini() will know about
+	 * attribute, set the local flag so pv_sig_fini() will know about
 	 * it.
 	 */
 	if ((!cursor->noipc) && (NULL != cursor->shared) && cursor->shared->tty_tostop_added) {
@@ -667,6 +722,21 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 		}
 	}
 
+#ifdef ECHOCTL
+	/*
+	 * If any other "pv -c" instances have cleared the terminal ECHOCTL
+	 * attribute, set the local flag so pv_sig_fini() will know about
+	 * it.
+	 */
+	if ((!cursor->noipc) && (NULL != cursor->shared) && cursor->shared->tty_echoctl_cleared) {
+		if (0 == flags->set_tty_echoctl_on_exit) {
+			debug("%s",
+			      "propagating shared tty_echoctl_cleared true value to local set_tty_echoctl_on_exit flag");
+			flags->set_tty_echoctl_on_exit = 1;
+		}
+	}
+#endif				/* ECHOCTL */
+
 	pv_crs_ipccount(cursor);
 	if (NULL != cursor->shared) {
 		(void) shmdt(cursor->shared);
@@ -674,7 +744,7 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 	cursor->shared = NULL;
 
 	/*
-	 * If we are the last instance detaching from the shared memory,
+	 * If this is the last instance detaching from the shared memory,
 	 * delete it so it's not left lying around.
 	 */
 	if (cursor->pvcount < 2) {
@@ -690,9 +760,36 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransie
 	if (cursor->lock_fd >= 0) {
 		(void) close(cursor->lock_fd);
 		/*
-		 * We can get away with removing this on exit because all
-		 * the other PVs will be finishing at the same sort of time.
+		 * Since all PVs in a pipeline are likely to finish around
+		 * the same time, the lock file can be removed without
+		 * further co-ordination.
 		 */
-		(void) remove(cursor->lock_file);
+		if (NULL != cursor->lock_file) {
+			(void) remove(cursor->lock_file);
+			free(cursor->lock_file);
+			cursor->lock_file = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Report a signal interrupt, unless the flag allowing it has been cleared
+ * due to another instance already taking responsibility.
+ */
+void pv_report_signal_interrupt(int signum)
+{
+	if (pv__allow_signal_interrupt_reporting) {
+		char *signal_name = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
+		/*@-unrecog @ *//* splint doesn't know strsignal(). */
+		signal_name = strsignal(signum);
+		/*@+unrecog @ */
+#endif
+		if (NULL != signal_name) {
+			pv_error("%s: %s", _("interrupted by a signal"), signal_name);
+		} else {
+			pv_error("%s", _("interrupted by a signal"));
+		}
 	}
 }

src/pv/display.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Display functions.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
 #ifdef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
 #include <termios.h>
@@ -28,73 +29,67 @@
 #endif
 #endif
 
+#if HAVE_MATH_H
+#include <math.h>
+#endif
+
 /*
- * If USE_POPEN_TPUTS is defined, then we call popen("tputs") if ncurses is
- * unavailable, when we need to know whether colours are supported.
+ * If ncurses is unavailable, and USE_POPEN_TPUTS is defined, then
+ * popen("tputs") if used to find out whether colours are supported.
  *
- * Since popen() is risky to call (in case $PATH has been altered), it is
- * safer to just assume colour is available if we can't check, so
- * USE_POPEN_TPUTS is undefined here by default.
+ * Calling popen() can be risky (in case $PATH has been altered), so the
+ * safer option when ncurses is unavailable is to just always assume colour
+ * is available - so USE_POPEN_TPUTS is undefined here by default.
  */
 #undef USE_POPEN_TPUTS
 
 
 /*
- * We need sys/ioctl.h for ioctl() regardless of whether TIOCGWINSZ is
- * defined in termios.h, so we no longer use AC_HEADER_TIOCGWINSZ in
- * configure.in, and just include both header files if they are available.
- * (GH#74, 2023-08-06)
+ * Include sys/ioctl.h for ioctl() regardless of whether TIOCGWINSZ is
+ * defined in termios.h, so rather than using AC_HEADER_TIOCGWINSZ in
+ * configure.in, always include both header files if they are available.
+ * (issue #74, 2023-08-06)
  */
 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #endif
 
 /*
- * The error prefix for messages (the program name); whether it has been
- * set; and whether any output has been displayed yet, indicating whether
- * any errors must be preceded by a newline.
+ * The error prefix for messages (the program name); and whether any output
+ * has been displayed yet, indicating whether any errors must be preceded by
+ * a newline.
  */
-static char pv__error_prefix[64];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
-static bool pv__error_prefix_set = false;
+/*@only@ */ static /*@null@ */ char *pv__error_prefix = NULL;
 static bool pv__output_produced = false;
 
-/*
- * flawfinder rationale: zeroed before use, string copy is bounded to 1 less
- * than size so it always has \0 termination.  Not used unless initialised,
- * by checking pv__error_prefix_set.
- */
 
 /*
- * Set the error message prefix.
+ * Set the error message prefix.  If the new prefix is NULL, the current
+ * prefix is cleared.
  */
-void pv_set_error_prefix( /*@unique@ */ const char *prefix)
+void pv_set_error_prefix( /*@null@ */ const char *prefix)
 {
+	if (NULL != pv__error_prefix) {
+		free(pv__error_prefix);
+		pv__error_prefix = NULL;
+	}
 	if (NULL == prefix)
 		return;
-	memset(pv__error_prefix, 0, sizeof(pv__error_prefix));
-	strncpy(pv__error_prefix, prefix, sizeof(pv__error_prefix) - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-	pv__error_prefix_set = true;
-	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: strncpy's pointers are as valid as we can
-	 * make them since the first is a static buffer and the second is
-	 * caller-supplied.  The caller must \0-terminate the string but in
-	 * any case it is bounded to 1 less than the size of the
-	 * destination.  The destination is zeroed before use so the result
-	 * is guaranteed to be \0-terminated.
-	 */
+	pv__error_prefix = pv_strdup(prefix);
 }
 
+
 /*
- * Output an error message.  If we've displayed anything to the terminal
- * already, then put a newline before our error so we don't write over what
- * we've written.
+ * Output an error message.  If anything has been sent to the terminal
+ * already, then put a newline before the message, to avoid writing over
+ * what was sent earlier.
  */
 void pv_error(char *format, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
 	if (pv__output_produced)
 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
-	if (pv__error_prefix_set)
+	if (NULL != pv__error_prefix)
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", pv__error_prefix);
 	va_start(ap, format);
 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
@@ -108,8 +103,35 @@ void pv_error(char *format, ...)
 
 
 /*
- * Return true if we are the foreground process on the terminal, or if we
- * aren't outputting to a terminal; false otherwise.
+ * Output an error message, like pv_error(), but following the message with
+ * a colon, a space, and the result of strerror(errno).
+ */
+void pv_perror(char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	int orig_errno;
+
+	orig_errno = errno;
+
+	if (pv__output_produced)
+		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
+	if (NULL != pv__error_prefix)
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", pv__error_prefix);
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	(void) vfprintf(stderr, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, ": %s\n", strerror(orig_errno));
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder: this function relies on callers always having a
+	 * static format string, not directly subject to outside influences.
+	 */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return true if either this is the foreground process on the terminal, or
+ * if the output is not a terminal; false otherwise.
  */
 bool pv_in_foreground(void)
 {
@@ -121,10 +143,8 @@ bool pv_in_foreground(void)
 		return true;
 	}
 
-	/*@-type@ *//* __pid_t vs pid_t, not significant */
-	our_process_group = getpgrp();
-	tty_process_group = tcgetpgrp(STDERR_FILENO);
-	/*@+type@ */
+	our_process_group = (pid_t) getpgrp();
+	tty_process_group = (pid_t) tcgetpgrp(STDERR_FILENO);
 
 	if (tty_process_group == -1 && errno == ENOTTY) {
 		debug("true: %s", "tty_process_group is -1, errno is ENOTTY");
@@ -147,8 +167,8 @@ bool pv_in_foreground(void)
 
 
 /*
- * Write the given buffer to the given file descriptor, retrying until all
- * bytes have been written or an error has occurred.
+ * Write a buffer to a file descriptor, retrying until all bytes have been
+ * written or an error has occurred.
  */
 void pv_write_retry(int fd, const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
@@ -173,8 +193,8 @@ void pv_write_retry(int fd, const char *buf, size_t count)
 
 
 /*
- * Write the given buffer to the terminal, like pv_write_retry(), unless
- * stderr is suspended.
+ * Write a buffer to the terminal, like pv_write_retry(), unless stderr is
+ * suspended.
  */
 void pv_tty_write(readonly_pvtransientflags_t flags, const char *buf, size_t count)
 {
@@ -199,8 +219,7 @@ void pv_tty_write(readonly_pvtransientflags_t flags, const char *buf, size_t cou
 
 
 /*
- * Fill in *width and *height with the current terminal size,
- * if possible.
+ * Fill in *width and *height with the current terminal size, if possible.
  */
 void pv_screensize(unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height)
 {
@@ -219,16 +238,6 @@ void pv_screensize(unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height)
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Return the original value x so that it has been clamped between
- * [min..max]
- */
-long pv_bound_long(long x, long min, long max)
-{
-	return x < min ? min : x > max ? max : x;
-}
-
-
 /*
  * Given how many bytes have been transferred, the total byte count to
  * transfer, and the current average transfer rate, return the estimated
@@ -243,13 +252,30 @@ long pv_seconds_remaining(const off_t so_far, const off_t total, const long doub
 
 	amount_left = (long double) (total - so_far) / rate;
 
+	/* Clamp the amount to a value that fits inside a long integer. */
+#ifdef LONG_MAX
+	if (amount_left > (long double) LONG_MAX)
+		amount_left = (long double) LONG_MAX;
+#endif
+#ifdef LONG_MIN
+	if (amount_left < (long double) LONG_MIN)
+		amount_left = (long double) LONG_MIN;
+#endif
+
+#if HAVE_LROUNDL
+	/*@-unrecog@ */
+	return lroundl(amount_left);
+	/*@+unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know of lroundl(). */
+#else
 	return (long) amount_left;
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
- * Given a long double value, it is divided or multiplied by the ratio until
- * a value in the range 1.0 to 999.999... is found.  The string "prefix" to
- * is updated to the corresponding SI prefix.
+ * Given a pointer to long double value, divide or multiply it by the ratio
+ * (1000 or 1024) until it reaches the range 1.0 to 999.999.  The string
+ * "prefix" is updated to the corresponding SI prefix, and *value is
+ * modified.
  *
  * If the count type is PV_TRANSFERCOUNT_BYTES, then the second byte of
  * "prefix" is set to "i" to denote MiB etc (IEEE1541).  Thus "prefix"
@@ -261,9 +287,9 @@ void pv_si_prefix(long double *value, char *prefix, const long double ratio, pvt
 	static char *pfx_024 = NULL;	 /* kibi, mibi, etc */
 	static char const *pfx_middle_000 = NULL;
 	static char const *pfx_middle_024 = NULL;
-	char *pfx;
-	char const *pfx_middle;
-	char const *pfx_ptr;
+	const char *pfx;
+	const char *pfx_middle;
+	const char *pfx_ptr;
 	long double cutoff;
 
 	prefix[0] = ' ';		    /* Make the prefix start blank. */
@@ -325,11 +351,11 @@ void pv_si_prefix(long double *value, char *prefix, const long double ratio, pvt
 
 	/*
 	 * Force an empty prefix if the value is almost zero, to avoid
-	 * "0yB".  NB we don't compare directly with zero because of
-	 * potential floating-point inaccuracies.
+	 * "0yB".  Don't compare directly with zero because of potential
+	 * floating-point inaccuracies.
 	 *
-	 * See the "count_type" check below for the reason we add another
-	 * space in bytes mode.
+	 * See the "count_type" check below for the rationale behind adding
+	 * another space in bytes mode.
 	 */
 	if ((*value > -0.00000001) && (*value < 0.00000001)) {
 		if (count_type == PV_TRANSFERCOUNT_BYTES) {
@@ -412,9 +438,9 @@ void pv_si_prefix(long double *value, char *prefix, const long double ratio, pvt
  * is 1024 instead of 1000.
  *
  * The "format" string is in sprintf format and must contain exactly one %
- * parameter (a %s) which will expand to the string described above.
+ * parameter, a %s, which will expand to the string described above.
  */
-void pv_describe_amount(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, char *format,
+void pv_describe_amount(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, const char *format,
 			long double amount, char *suffix_basic, char *suffix_bytes, pvtransfercount_t count_type)
 {
 	char sizestr_buffer[256];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
@@ -451,7 +477,7 @@ void pv_describe_amount(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, char *format,
 
 	pv_si_prefix(&display_amount, si_prefix, divider, count_type);
 
-	/* Make sure we don't overrun our buffer. */
+	/* Clamp the value to avoid a buffer overrun. */
 	if (display_amount > 100000)
 		display_amount = 100000;
 	if (display_amount < -100000)
@@ -463,12 +489,12 @@ void pv_describe_amount(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, char *format,
 				   "%4ld%.2s%.16s", (long) display_amount, si_prefix, suffix);
 	} else {
 		/*
-		 * AIX blows up with %4.3Lg%.2s%.16s for some reason, so we
-		 * write display_amount separately first.
+		 * AIX breaks with %4.3Lg%.2s%.16s for some reason, so
+		 * instead, display_amount is written separately first.
 		 */
 		char str_disp[64];	 /* flawfinder: ignore - only used with pv_snprintf(). */
 		memset(str_disp, 0, sizeof(str_disp));
-		/* # to get 13.0GB instead of 13GB (#1477) */
+		/* Use '#' to get 13.0GB instead of 13GB for consistency (#1477). */
 		(void) pv_snprintf(str_disp, sizeof(str_disp), "%#4.3Lg", display_amount);
 		(void) pv_snprintf(sizestr_buffer, sizeof(sizestr_buffer), "%s%.2s%.16s", str_disp, si_prefix, suffix);
 	}
@@ -478,9 +504,10 @@ void pv_describe_amount(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, char *format,
 
 
 /*
- * Add a null-terminated string to the buffer if there is room for it,
- * updating the segment's offset and bytes values and returning the bytes
- * value, or treating the byte count as zero if there's insufficient space.
+ * Add a null-terminated string of content to the formatter's buffer if
+ * there is room for it, updating the segment's offset and bytes values and
+ * returning the bytes value, or treating the byte count as zero if there's
+ * insufficient space.
  */
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_segmentcontent(char *content, pvformatter_args_t formatter_info)
 {
@@ -516,6 +543,7 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_segmentcontent(char *content, pvformatter_arg
 		{ "{progress}", &pv_formatter_progress, true },
 		{ "{progress-amount-only}", &pv_formatter_progress_amount_only, false },
 		{ "{progress-bar-only}", &pv_formatter_bar_default, true },
+		{ "{progress-conemu}", &pv_formatter_progress_conemu, false },
 		{ "{bar-plain}", &pv_formatter_bar_plain, true },
 		{ "{bar-block}", &pv_formatter_bar_block, true },
 		{ "{bar-granular}", &pv_formatter_bar_granular, true },
@@ -533,6 +561,7 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_segmentcontent(char *content, pvformatter_arg
 		{ "b", &pv_formatter_bytes, false },
 		{ "{bytes}", &pv_formatter_bytes, false },
 		{ "{transferred}", &pv_formatter_bytes, false },
+		{ "{ratio}", &pv_formatter_ratio, false },
 		{ "T", &pv_formatter_buffer_percent, false },
 		{ "{buffer-percent}", &pv_formatter_buffer_percent, false },
 		{ "A", &pv_formatter_last_written, false },
@@ -620,6 +649,7 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
 
 	display->showing_timer = false;
 	display->showing_bytes = false;
+	display->showing_ratio = false;
 	display->showing_rate = false;
 	display->showing_last_written = false;
 	display->showing_previous_line = false;
@@ -632,7 +662,7 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
 
 	/*
 	 * Split the format string into static strings and calculated
-	 * components - a calculated component is is what replaces a
+	 * components - a calculated component is what replaces a
 	 * placeholder sequence like "%b".
 	 *
 	 * A "static string" is part of the original format string that is
@@ -647,8 +677,8 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
 	 * first populating all the other components referenced by the
 	 * format segments.
 	 *
-	 * Then, that function generates the output string by sticking all
-	 * of these segments together.
+	 * Then, that function generates the output string by concatenating
+	 * all of these segments.
 	 */
 	segment = 0;
 	for (strpos = 0; display_format[strpos] != '\0' && segment < PV_FORMAT_ARRAY_MAX; strpos++, segment++) {
@@ -711,7 +741,7 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
 			component_type = -1;
 			for (component_idx = 0; NULL != format_component_array[component_idx].match; component_idx++) {
 				size_t component_sequence_length = strlen(format_component_array[component_idx].match);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-				char *component_colon_pointer =
+				const char *component_colon_pointer =
 				    strchr(format_component_array[component_idx].match, (int) ':');
 
 				/* flawfinder - static strings, guaranteed null-terminated. */
@@ -817,10 +847,10 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
 			 * buffer, to invoke its side effects such as
 			 * setting display->showing_timer.
 			 *
-			 * These side effects are required for other parts
-			 * of the program to understand what is required,
-			 * such as the transfer functions knowning to track
-			 * the previous line, or numeric mode knowing which
+			 * These side effects are used by other parts of the
+			 * program to understand what is required, such as
+			 * the transfer functions knowing to track the
+			 * previous line, or numeric mode knowing which
 			 * additional display options are enabled.
 			 */
 			memset(&formatter_info, 0, sizeof(formatter_info));
@@ -840,8 +870,8 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
 			(void) format_component_array[component_type].function(&formatter_info);
 			/*@+compmempass@ */
 			/*
-			 * splint - the buffer we point formatter_info to is
-			 * on the stack so doesn't match the "dependent"
+			 * splint - the formatter_info's buffer is on the
+			 * stack so doesn't match the "dependent"
 			 * annotation, but there's no other appropriate
 			 * annotation that doesn't make splint think there's
 			 * a leak here.
@@ -855,9 +885,9 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
 		status->checked_colour_support = true;
 #ifdef ENABLE_NCURSES
 		/*
-		 * If we have terminal info support, check whether the
-		 * current terminal supports colour - or just assume it's
-		 * supported if we're forcing output.
+		 * With terminal info support, check whether the current
+		 * terminal supports colour - or just assume it's supported,
+		 * if --force was supplied.
 		 */
 		if (true == control->force) {
 			status->terminal_supports_colour = true;
@@ -907,9 +937,9 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
 			/*@+unrecog@ */
 
 			/*
-			 * flawfinder - we acknowledge that popen() is risky
-			 * to call, though we have the mitigation that we're
-			 * calling it with a static string.
+			 * flawfinder - warns that popen() is risky to call,
+			 * though this is mitigated by calling it with a
+			 * static string.
 			 */
 
 			if (NULL == command_fptr) {
@@ -959,6 +989,9 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
  * If "final" is true, this is the final update so the rate is given as an
  * an average over the whole transfer; otherwise the current rate is shown.
  *
+ * If "is_primary" is true, this is the primary display, not an extra one,
+ * which means extra terminal control codes like OSC 9;4 may be inserted.
+ *
  * Returns true if the display buffer can be used, false if not.
  *
  * When returning true, this function will have also set
@@ -969,9 +1002,9 @@ static void pv__format_init(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t contr
  *
  * See pv__format_init for the adjustments that may be made to "status".
  */
-bool pv_format(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_pvtransferstate_t transfer,
-	       readonly_pvtransfercalc_t calc, /*@null@ */ const char *format_supplied, pvdisplay_t display,
-	       bool reinitialise, bool final)
+static bool pv_format(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_pvtransferstate_t transfer,
+		      readonly_pvtransfercalc_t calc, /*@null@ */ const char *format_supplied, pvdisplay_t display,
+		      bool reinitialise, bool final, bool is_primary)
 {
 	struct pvdisplay_component_s *format_component_array;
 	char display_segments[PV_SIZEOF_FORMAT_SEGMENTS_BUF];	/* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
@@ -1011,7 +1044,7 @@ bool pv_format(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_
 	/* Populate the display's "final" flag, for formatters. */
 	display->final_update = final;
 
-	/* Reinitialise if we were asked to. */
+	/* Reinitialise if requested. */
 	if (reinitialise)
 		pv__format_init(status, control, transfer, calc, format_supplied, display);
 
@@ -1037,7 +1070,7 @@ bool pv_format(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Allocate output buffer if there isn't one.
+	 * Allocate the output buffer if there isn't one.
 	 */
 	if (NULL == display->display_buffer) {
 		char *new_buffer;
@@ -1050,7 +1083,7 @@ bool pv_format(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_
 
 		new_buffer = malloc(new_size + 16);
 		if (NULL == new_buffer) {
-			pv_error("%s: %s", _("buffer allocation failed"), strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", _("memory allocation failure"));
 			status->exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY;
 			display->display_buffer = NULL;
 			return false;
@@ -1064,6 +1097,9 @@ bool pv_format(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_
 	/* Clear the SGR active codes flag, for the SGR formatter. */
 	display->sgr_code_active = false;
 
+	/* Clear the OSC 9;4 active flag. */
+	display->using_osc94 = false;
+
 	/*
 	 * Populate the internal segments buffer with each component's
 	 * output, in two passes.
@@ -1101,7 +1137,7 @@ bool pv_format(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_
 		formatter_info.segment = segment;
 		/*@-compmempass@ */
 		bytes_added = component->function(&formatter_info);
-		/*@+compmempass@ *//* see previous ->function() note. */
+		/*@+compmempass@ *//* see format_component_array[].function() in pv__format_init(). */
 
 		segment->width = 0;
 		if (bytes_added > 0) {
@@ -1199,7 +1235,30 @@ bool pv_format(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_
 		      segment->bytes, display->display_buffer + display_buffer_offset - segment->bytes);
 	}
 
-	/* If the SGR active codes flag is set, we need to emit an SGR reset. */
+	/*
+	 * If OSC 9;4 is enabled globally but wasn't present in the format
+	 * string, and this is the primary display, run its formatter to add
+	 * the sequences.
+	 */
+	if (is_primary && control->use_osc94 && !display->using_osc94) {
+		char content[128];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+		size_t bytes_added;
+
+		/* flawfinder - null-terminated and bounded with pv_snprintf(). */
+
+		memset(content, 0, sizeof(content));
+
+		debug("%s", "OSC 9;4 enabled globally but not in format string - adding sequence");
+		bytes_added = pv_osc94_format(content, sizeof(content), control, calc);
+		memmove(display->display_buffer + display_buffer_offset, content, bytes_added);
+		display_buffer_offset += bytes_added;
+		display_buffer_remaining -= bytes_added;
+		new_display_string_bytes += bytes_added;
+
+		display->using_osc94 = true;
+	}
+
+	/* If the SGR active codes flag is set, emit an SGR reset. */
 	if (display->sgr_code_active) {
 		debug("%s", "SGR codes still active - adding reset");
 		(void) pv_strlcat(display->display_buffer, "\033[m", display->display_buffer_size);
@@ -1213,8 +1272,8 @@ bool pv_format(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_
 	debug("%s: %d", "new display string width", (int) new_display_string_width);
 
 	/*
-	 * If the width of our output shrinks, we need to keep appending
-	 * spaces at the end, so that we don't leave dangling bits behind.
+	 * If the width of the output shrinks, pad with spaces to the old
+	 * width, to avoid leaving dangling bits behind.
 	 */
 	if ((new_display_string_width < display->display_string_width)
 	    && (control->width >= display->prev_screen_width)) {
@@ -1291,12 +1350,13 @@ void pv_display(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransi
 		flags->reparse_display = 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!pv_format(status, control, transfer, calc, control->format_string, display, reinitialise, final))
+	if (!pv_format(status, control, transfer, calc, control->format_string, display, reinitialise, final, true))
 		return;
 
 	if ((NULL != extra_display) && (0 != control->extra_displays)) {
 		if (!pv_format
-		    (status, control, transfer, calc, control->extra_format_string, extra_display, reinitialise, final))
+		    (status, control, transfer, calc, control->extra_format_string, extra_display, reinitialise, final,
+		     false))
 			return;
 	}
 
@@ -1344,3 +1404,14 @@ void pv_display(pvprogramstatus_t status, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransi
 		debug("%s: [%s]", "processtitle display", extra_display->display_buffer);
 	}
 }
+
+
+/*
+ * Clear the local pv__output_produced flag to indicate that the progress
+ * bar display is no longer being updated and the cursor has moved past it,
+ * so error messages don't need a preceding line any more.
+ */
+void pv_end_display(void)
+{
+	pv__output_produced = false;
+}

src/pv/elapsedtime.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Functions relating to elapsed time.
  *
- * Copyright 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -16,19 +16,19 @@
 
 /*
  * Read the current elapsed time, relative to an unspecified point in the
- * past, and store it in the given timespec buffer.  The time is guaranteed
- * to not go backwards and does not count time when the system was
- * suspended.  See clock_gettime(2) with CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
+ * past, and store it in "return_time".  The time is guaranteed to not go
+ * backwards and does not count time when the system was suspended.  See
+ * clock_gettime(2) with CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
  *
  * The read should not fail; if it does, the program is aborted with exit
  * status 16 (transfer error).
  */
 void pv_elapsedtime_read(struct timespec *return_time)
 {
-	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know clock_gettime */
+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know clock_gettime. */
 	if (0 != clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, return_time)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, "clock_gettime", strerror(errno));
-		/*@-exitarg@ *//* we explicitly want a special exit status */
+		pv_perror("%s", "clock_gettime");
+		/*@-exitarg@ *//* The special exit status is explicitly chosen. */
 		exit(PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSFER);
 		/*@+exitarg@ */
 	}
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void pv_elapsedtime_read(struct timespec *return_time)
 
 
 /*
- * Set the time in the given timespec to zero.
+ * Set the time in the timespec to zero.
  */
 void pv_elapsedtime_zero(struct timespec *zero_time)
 {
@@ -132,16 +132,16 @@ void pv_elapsedtime_add(struct timespec *return_time, const struct timespec *fir
 	/*@+type@ */
 
 	/*
-	 * splint rationale: we know the types are different but should be
-	 * large enough and are relying on the compiler to do the casting
-	 * correctly, since the manual for timespec(3) states the types are
-	 * implementation-defined.
+	 * splint rationale: the manual for timespec(3) states that its
+	 * types are implementation-defined, so the best option is to use
+	 * types that are the most likely to be large enough, and let the
+	 * compiler do the casting.
 	 */
 }
 
 
 /*
- * Add a number of nanoseconds to the given timespec.
+ * Add a number of nanoseconds to a timespec.
  */
 void pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(struct timespec *return_time, long long add_nanoseconds)
 {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(struct timespec *return_time, long long add_nanosec
 	seconds += nanoseconds / 1000000000;
 	nanoseconds = nanoseconds % 1000000000;
 
-	/*@-type@ *//* see above */
+	/*@-type@ *//* See above. */
 	return_time->tv_sec = seconds;
 	return_time->tv_nsec = nanoseconds;
 	/*@+type@ */
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ void pv_elapsedtime_subtract(struct timespec *return_time, const struct timespec
 		nanoseconds = 1000000000 + nanoseconds;
 	}
 
-	/*@-type@ *//* see above */
+	/*@-type@ *//* See above. */
 	return_time->tv_sec = seconds;
 	return_time->tv_nsec = nanoseconds;
 	/*@+type@ */
@@ -233,18 +233,18 @@ void pv_nanosleep(long long nanoseconds)
 	sleep_for.tv_sec = 0;
 	/*@-type@ */
 	sleep_for.tv_nsec = nanoseconds;
-	/*@+type@ *//* splint rationale - best effort */
+	/*@+type@ *//* splint rationale - best effort. */
 	/*@-unrecog@ */
 	(void) nanosleep(&sleep_for, &time_remaining);
-	/*@+unrecog@ *//* splint rationale - doesn't know of nanosleep() */
+	/*@+unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know of nanosleep(). */
 #else
 	struct timeval tv;
 	tv.tv_sec = 0;
 	/*@-type@ */
 	tv.tv_usec = nanoseconds / 1000;
-	/*@+type@ *//* splint rationale - best effort */
+	/*@+type@ *//* splint rationale - best effort. */
 	/*@-null@ */
 	(void) select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-	/*@+null@ *//* splint doesn't know about select() */
+	/*@+null@ *//* splint doesn't know about select(). */
 #endif
 }

src/pv/file.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Functions for opening and closing files, and calculating their size.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -18,18 +18,80 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
 
 
 /*@-type@*/
 /* splint has trouble with off_t and mode_t throughout this file. */
 
+/*
+ * Check that a file descriptor is open on /dev/null, returning true if so.
+ * Otherwise return false; if the second argument is true, reports the
+ * problem with pv_error() before returning.
+ *
+ * No error is reported if the file descriptor is less than zero.
+ */
+bool pv_fd_is_dev_null(int fd, bool report_error)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	struct utsname uts;
+	unsigned long expected_rdev;
+	bool is_dev_null;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
+	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
+		if (report_error)
+			pv_perror("%s", "/dev/null");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	expected_rdev = 0x0103;		    /* device 1,3 on Linux. */
+
+	is_dev_null = true;
+	if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
+		debug("%s", "/dev/null: not a character device");
+		is_dev_null = false;
+	}
+
+	memset(&uts, 0, sizeof(uts));
+	if (uname(&uts) >= 0) {
+		if (0 == strncmp(uts.sysname, "OpenBSD", 7)) {
+			expected_rdev = 0x0202;
+		} else if (0 == strncmp(uts.sysname, "FreeBSD", 7)) {
+			expected_rdev = 0x0022;
+		} else if (0 == strncmp(uts.sysname, "NetBSD", 6)) {
+			expected_rdev = 0x0202;
+		} else if (0 == strncmp(uts.sysname, "Darwin", 6)) {
+			expected_rdev = 0x03000002;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((unsigned long) (sb.st_rdev) != expected_rdev) {
+		debug("/dev/null: fd is %08lx, expected %08lx", sb.st_rdev, expected_rdev);
+		is_dev_null = false;
+	}
+
+	if (is_dev_null)
+		return true;
+
+	if (report_error)
+		pv_error("%s", _("/dev/null is not usable"));
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Calculate the total number of bytes to be transferred by adding up the
  * sizes of all input files.  If any of the input files are of indeterminate
  * size (such as if they are a pipe), the total size is set to zero.
  *
- * Any files that cannot be stat()ed or that access() says we can't read
- * will be skipped, and the total size will be set to zero.
+ * If there are any files that cannot be stat()ed, or that access() says are
+ * not readable, they will be skipped, and the total size will be set to
+ * zero.
  *
  * Returns the total size, or 0 if it is unknown.
  */
@@ -69,15 +131,16 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 			if (0 == rc) {
 				rc = access(state->files.filename[file_idx], R_OK);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 				/*
-				 * flawfinder rationale: we're not really
-				 * using access() to do permissions checks,
-				 * but to zero the total if we might be
-				 * unable to read the file later, so if an
-				 * attacker redirected one of the input
-				 * files in between this part and the actual
-				 * reading, the outcome would be that the
-				 * total byte count would be wrong or
-				 * missing, nothing useful.
+				 * flawfinder rationale: access() can lead
+				 * to TOCTOU issues but here it isn't being
+				 * used to check permissions, only to zero
+				 * the total if the file is likely to be
+				 * unreadable later.  If an attacker
+				 * redirected one of the input files in
+				 * between this part and the actual reading,
+				 * the outcome would be that the total byte
+				 * count would be wrong or missing, nothing
+				 * otherwise exploitable.
 				 */
 			}
 		}
@@ -99,10 +162,10 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 				fd = open("/dev/stdin", O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 				/*
 				 * flawfinder rationale: "/dev/stdin" may be
-				 * a symlink, so can't use O_NOFOLLOW, and
-				 * so we have to assume that it being under
-				 * "/dev" means the path is less likely to
-				 * be under the control of someone else.
+				 * a symlink, so O_NOFOLLOW is not suitable;
+				 * in mitigation, a path under "/dev" is
+				 * unlikely to be under the control of
+				 * someone else.
 				 */
 			} else {
 				fd = open(state->files.filename[file_idx], O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
@@ -127,12 +190,13 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Patch from Peter Samuelson: if we cannot work out the size of the
-	 * input, but we are writing to a block device, then use the size of
-	 * the output block device.
+	 * Patch from Peter Samuelson: if the input size can't be
+	 * determined, but the output is being written to a block device,
+	 * then use the size of the output block device.
 	 *
-	 * Further modified to check that output is not in append-only mode
-	 * and that we can seek back to the start after getting the size.
+	 * Further modified to check that output is not in append-only mode,
+	 * such that it is possible to seek back to the start after getting
+	 * the size.
 	 */
 	if (total < 1) {
 		int rc;
@@ -148,16 +212,14 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 				total = end_position;
 			}
 			if (lseek(state->control.output_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-				pv_error("%s: %s: %s",
-					 NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name,
-					 _("failed to seek to start of output"), strerror(errno));
+				pv_perror("%s",
+					  NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name);
 				state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 			}
 			/*
-			 * If we worked out a size, then set the
-			 * stop-at-size flag to prevent a "no space left on
-			 * device" error when we reach the end of the output
-			 * device.
+			 * If a size was found, then set the stop-at-size
+			 * flag to prevent a "no space left on device" error
+			 * when the end of the output device is reached.
 			 */
 			if (total > 0) {
 				state->control.stop_at_size = true;
@@ -174,8 +236,9 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
  * input files.  If any of the inputs are not regular files (such as if they
  * are a pipe or a block device), the total size is set to zero.
  *
- * Any files that cannot be stat()ed or that access() says we can't read
- * will be skipped, and the total size will be set to zero.
+ * If there are any files that cannot be stat()ed, or that access() says are
+ * not readable, they will be skipped, and the total size will be set to
+ * zero.
  *
  * Returns the total size, or 0 if it is unknown.
  */
@@ -218,7 +281,7 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_lines(pvstate_t state)
 			return total;
 		}
 #if HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
-		/* Advise the OS that we will only be reading sequentially. */
+		/* Advise the OS that all reads will be sequential. */
 		(void) posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
 #endif
 
@@ -230,13 +293,12 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_lines(pvstate_t state)
 
 			numread = read(fd, scanbuf, sizeof(scanbuf));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 			/*
-			 * flawfinder rationale: each time around the loop
-			 * we are always reading into the start of the
-			 * buffer, not moving along it, so the bounding is
-			 * OK.
+			 * flawfinder rationale: every read is reading into
+			 * the start of the buffer, not moving along it, so
+			 * the bounding is OK.
 			 */
 			if (numread < 0) {
-				pv_error("%s: %s", state->files.filename[file_idx], strerror(errno));
+				pv_perror("%s", state->files.filename[file_idx]);
 				state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 				break;
 			} else if (0 == numread) {
@@ -254,7 +316,7 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_lines(pvstate_t state)
 		}
 
 		if (0 != lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
-			pv_error("%s: %s", state->files.filename[file_idx], strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", state->files.filename[file_idx]);
 			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		}
 
@@ -288,7 +350,13 @@ off_t pv_calc_total_size(pvstate_t state)
  * error). It is an error if the next input file is the same as the file
  * the output is pointing to.
  *
- * Updates state->status.current_input_file in the process.
+ * Updates state->status.current_input_file and
+ * state->status.current_input_is_pipe.
+ *
+ * If the input is not a pipe, and state->status.output_is_pipe is false,
+ * and state->control.no_splice is false, also creates a pipe and populates
+ * state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[] with its file descriptors, if a pipe
+ * had not already been created (i.e. that array contained [-1,-1]).
  */
 int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 {
@@ -300,7 +368,7 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 
 	if (oldfd >= 0) {
 		if (0 != close(oldfd)) {
-			pv_error("%s: %s", _("failed to close file"), strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s: %s", pv_current_file_name(state), _("error closing file"));
 			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSITION;
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -328,35 +396,33 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 		fd = open(next_filename, O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/*
 		 * flawfinder rationale: the input file list is under the
-		 * control of the operator by its nature, so we can't refuse
-		 * to open symlinks etc as that would be counterintuitive.
+		 * control of the operator by its nature, so refusing to
+		 * open symlinks would be counterintuitive.
 		 */
 		if (fd < 0) {
-			pv_error("%s: %s: %s", _("failed to read file"), next_filename, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", next_filename);
 			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (0 != fstat(fd, &isb)) {
-		pv_error("%s: %s: %s", _("failed to stat file"),
-			 NULL == next_filename ? "-" : next_filename, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", NULL == next_filename ? "-" : next_filename);
 		(void) close(fd);
 		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (0 != fstat(state->control.output_fd, &osb)) {
-		pv_error("%s: %s", _("failed to stat output file"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name);
 		(void) close(fd);
 		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Check that this new input file is not the same as output's
-	 * destination. This restriction is ignored for anything other
-	 * than a regular file or block device.
+	 * If the input file is a regular file or a block device, check that
+	 * it is not the same as the output's destination.
 	 */
 	input_file_is_output = true;
 	if (isb.st_dev != osb.st_dev)
@@ -369,12 +435,28 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 		input_file_is_output = false;
 
 	if (input_file_is_output) {
-		pv_error("%s: %s", _("input file is output file"), NULL == next_filename ? "-" : next_filename);
+		pv_error("%s: %s", NULL == next_filename ? "-" : next_filename, _("input file is also the output"));
 		(void) close(fd);
 		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_OUROBOROS;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Detect whether the input file is a pipe, a regular file, or
+	 * neither.  This is used later, in pv__transfer_read(), when
+	 * determining the transfer method - read/write, splice(),
+	 * copy_file_range().
+	 */
+	state->status.current_input_is_pipe = false;
+	state->status.current_input_is_file = false;
+	if ((isb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO) {
+		state->status.current_input_is_pipe = true;
+		debug("%s (fd %d)", "input is a pipe", fd);
+	} else if ((isb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
+		state->status.current_input_is_file = true;
+		debug("%s (fd %d)", "input is a regular file", fd);
+	}
+
 	state->status.current_input_file = filenum;
 #ifdef O_DIRECT
 	/*
@@ -384,19 +466,106 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 		/*@-compdef@ */
 		/*
 		 * splint - passed or returned storage is undefined - but at
-		 * this point we know the input file list is been populated,
-		 * so that's OK.
+		 * this point, the input file list has been populated, so
+		 * that's OK.
 		 */
 		debug("%s: %s: %s", pv_current_file_name(state), "fcntl", strerror(errno));
 		/*@+compdef@ */
 	}
 	/*
-	 * We don't clear direct_io_changed here, to avoid race conditions
-	 * that could cause the input and output settings to differ.
+	 * Don't clear direct_io_changed here, to avoid race conditions that
+	 * could cause the input and output settings to differ.
 	 */
 #endif				/* O_DIRECT */
 
-	debug("%s: %d: %s: fd=%d", "next file opened", filenum, pv_current_file_name(state), fd);
+	debug("%s: %d: %s: fd=%d, is_pipe=%s, is_file=%s", "next file opened", filenum, pv_current_file_name(state), fd,
+	      state->status.current_input_is_pipe ? "true" : "false",
+	      state->status.current_input_is_file ? "true" : "false");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
+	if (state->control.discard_input && !state->control.no_splice && state->transfer.discard_fd < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Open a file descriptor to /dev/null, so that input can be
+		 * spliced to it to implement -X.
+		 *
+		 * If this fails, transfer.discard_fd will be left at -1,
+		 * which means the transfer functions will not use splice().
+		 */
+		state->transfer.discard_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		/* flawfinder: /dev/null is trusted. */
+		if (state->transfer.discard_fd < 0) {
+			debug("%s: %s", "/dev/null", strerror(errno));
+			state->transfer.discard_fd = -1;
+		}
+		if (!pv_fd_is_dev_null(state->transfer.discard_fd, false)) {
+			if (state->transfer.discard_fd >= 0)
+				(void) close(state->transfer.discard_fd);
+			state->transfer.discard_fd = -1;
+		}
+		debug("%s: %d", "discard_fd", state->transfer.discard_fd);
+		/*
+		 * If discard_fd was successfully opened, it will be used as
+		 * the output, so set the output status flags appropriately.
+		 */
+		if (state->transfer.discard_fd >= 0) {
+			state->status.output_is_pipe = false;
+			state->status.output_is_file = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(state->status.output_is_pipe || state->status.current_input_is_pipe || state->control.no_splice)
+	    && (-1 == state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[0])) {
+		/*
+		 * Create an intermediate pipe to allow the input to be used
+		 * with splice() even though neither it nor the output are
+		 * themselves pipes.
+		 */
+		state->transfer.intermediate_pipe_buffer_used = 0;
+		if (pipe(state->transfer.intermediate_pipe) < 0) {
+			debug("%s: %s", "pipe()", strerror(errno));
+			state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[0] = -1;
+			state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[1] = -1;
+		} else {
+			state->transfer.intermediate_pipe_buffer_size = 64 * 1024;
+#if defined F_SETPIPE_SZ && defined F_GETPIPE_SZ
+			{
+				size_t target_pipe_buffer_size = state->control.pipe_buffer_size;
+				int new_size;
+
+				/* If no pipe buffer size was set, try for 1MiB. */
+				if (0 == target_pipe_buffer_size)
+					target_pipe_buffer_size = 1024 * 1024;
+
+				/*
+				 * Try to set the pipe buffer size, halving
+				 * repeatedly on failure.
+				 */
+				new_size = -1;
+				while (new_size < 0 && target_pipe_buffer_size >= 4096) {
+					new_size =
+					    fcntl(state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ,
+						  (int) target_pipe_buffer_size);
+					if (new_size < 0)
+						target_pipe_buffer_size = target_pipe_buffer_size / 2;
+				}
+				/* If all attempts failed, read the current size. */
+				if (new_size < 0) {
+					new_size = fcntl(state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ);
+					/* If unable to read, assume 64KiB. */
+					if (new_size < 0) {
+						new_size = 64 * 1024;
+					}
+				}
+
+				state->transfer.intermediate_pipe_buffer_size = new_size;
+			}
+#endif				/* defined F_SETPIPE_SZ && defined F_GETPIPE_SZ */
+		}
+		debug("%s: [%d,%d]", "intermediate pipe fds", state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[0],
+		      state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[1]);
+		debug("%s: %d", "intermediate pipe buffer size", state->transfer.intermediate_pipe_buffer_size);
+	}
+#endif				/* HAVE_SPLICE */
 
 	return fd;
 }
@@ -417,12 +586,10 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 	/*@-onlytrans@ */
 	/*@-statictrans@ */
 	/*
-	 * Here we are doing bad things with regards to whether the returned
-	 * string is an allocated string from the state->files.filename array,
-	 * a constant string, or a returned string from gettext(), but it
-	 * has no impact.  We explicitly document, above, that the returned
-	 * string expires with the state, and hence switch off the
-	 * associated splint warnings.
+	 * The returned string could be an allocated string from the
+	 * state->files.filename array, a constant string, or a returned
+	 * string from gettext().  The documentation, above, explains that
+	 * the returned string expires with the state.
 	 */
 
 	if (NULL == str_none)
@@ -455,8 +622,8 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 	return input_file_name;
 	/*@+compdef@ */
 	/*
-	 * splint warns about state->files.filename being undefined, but we
-	 * know it's been populated fully by the time this function is
+	 * splint warns about state->files.filename being undefined, but it
+	 * has definitely been fully populated by the time this function is
 	 * called.
 	 */
 
@@ -530,12 +697,12 @@ FILE *pv_open_controlfile(char *filename, size_t bufsize, pid_t control_pid, int
 
 	/*
 	 * flawfinder rationale: the files are in a directory whose parents
-	 * cannot be manipulated, and we are not allowing the final
-	 * component to be a symbolic link.  We are checking that $HOME is
-	 * not NULL, and it's bounded by pv_snprintf() so it can't overshoot
-	 * the filename buffer.  When we chmod $HOME/.pv, we assume that an
-	 * attacker is unlikely to be able to manipulate $HOME's contents to
-	 * make use of us setting $HOME/.pv to mode 700.
+	 * cannot be manipulated, and the final component is not allowed to
+	 * be a symbolic link.  $HOME is checked for a NULL value, and the
+	 * filename is bounded by pv_snprintf() so it can't overshoot the
+	 * filename buffer.  When chmod() is called on $HOME/.pv, an
+	 * attacker is assumed to be unlikely to be able to manipulate
+	 * $HOME's contents to make use of $HOME/.pv's mode of 700.
 	 */
 
 	if (control_fd < 0)

src/pv/format/averagerate.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for average rate.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -25,20 +25,20 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_average_rate(pvformatter_args_t args)
 
 	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
 	if (args->control->numeric) {
-		/* numeric - raw value without suffix. */
+		/* Numeric - raw value without suffix. */
 		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content),
 				   "%.4Lf", ((args->control->bits ? 8.0 : 1.0) * args->calc->average_rate));
 	} else if (args->control->bits && !args->control->linemode) {
-		/* bits per second */
+		/* Bits per second. */
 		pv_describe_amount(content, sizeof(content),
 				   "(%s)", 8 * args->calc->average_rate, "", _("b/s"), args->display->count_type);
 	} else {
-		/* bytes or lines per second */
+		/* Bytes or lines per second. */
 		pv_describe_amount(content,
 				   sizeof(content), "(%s)", args->calc->average_rate, _("/s"), _("B/s"),
 				   args->display->count_type);
 	}
-	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: see above. */
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - false positive from gettext(). */
 
 	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
 }

src/pv/format/barstyle.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter functions for styled progress bars.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ static bool pv_barstyle(pvformatter_args_t args, pvbarstyle_t style, const char
 }
 	/*
 	 * flawfinder - strlen() on null-terminated static strings is OK,
-	 * and with the memcpy(), we check the buffer is big enough.
+	 * and with the memcpy(), the buffer size has been checked.
 	 */
 
 	memset(style, 0, sizeof(*style));
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_default(pvformatter_args_t args)
 		if (NULL == default_name)
 			default_name = "plain";
 		/*@+branchstate@ */
-		/* splint - it doesn't matter that default_name may be static */
+		/* splint - it doesn't matter that default_name may be static. */
 		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, default_name);
 	}
 	return pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(args);

src/pv/format/bufferpercent.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for transfer buffer percentage utilisation.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -30,10 +30,22 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_buffer_percent(pvformatter_args_t args)
 						(args->transfer->buffer_size));
 		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%3.0f%%}", pct_used);
 	}
-#ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
-	if (args->transfer->splice_used)
+	switch (args->transfer->method) {
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_READWRITE:
+		break;
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_SPLICE:
 		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%s}", "----");
-#endif
+		break;
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_SPLICE_INTERMEDIATE:
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%s}", "-||-");
+		break;
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_COPY_FILE_RANGE:
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%s}", "--->");
+		break;
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD__UNSET:
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%s}", "????");
+		break;
+	}
 
 	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
 }

src/pv/format/bytes.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for bytes or lines transferred.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */

src/pv/format/conemu.c

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for OSC 9;4 - ConEmu progress bar - codes.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if HAVE_MATH_H
+#include <math.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Populate a buffer with OSC 9;4 progress bar codes for terminal title
+ * tabs, returning the length of the string.
+ */
+size_t pv_osc94_format(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_pvtransfercalc_t calc)
+{
+	int formatted_size = 0;
+
+	if (NULL == buffer)
+		return 0;
+	if (bufsize < 1)
+		return 0;
+	buffer[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (control->size > 0 || control->rate_gauge) {
+		/* Known size or rate gauge - percentage progress. */
+		formatted_size = pv_snprintf(buffer, bufsize, "\033]9;4;1;%.0f\033\\", calc->percentage);
+	} else {
+		/* Unknown size - indeterminate progress. */
+		/* See pv_formatter_progress_unknownsize() in progressbar.c. */
+		double indicator_position;
+
+		indicator_position = calc->percentage;
+		if (indicator_position > 200.0)
+#if HAVE_FMOD
+			indicator_position = fmod(indicator_position, 200.0);
+#else
+		{
+			while (indicator_position > 200.0)
+				indicator_position -= 200.0;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (indicator_position > 100.0) {
+			indicator_position = 200.0 - indicator_position;
+		}
+		if (indicator_position < 0.0) {
+			indicator_position = 0.0;
+		}
+
+		formatted_size = pv_snprintf(buffer, bufsize, "\033]9;4;3;%.0f\033\\", indicator_position);
+	}
+
+	if (formatted_size < 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (formatted_size >= (int) bufsize)
+		return bufsize - 1;
+	return (size_t) formatted_size;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Produce OSC 9;4 progress bar codes for terminal title tabs.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_conemu(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+
+	/* flawfinder - null-terminated and bounded with pv_snprintf(). */
+
+	memset(content, 0, sizeof(content));
+
+	(void) pv_osc94_format(content, sizeof(content), args->control, args->calc);
+
+	args->display->using_osc94 = true;
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}

src/pv/format/eta.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for ETA display.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -10,14 +10,16 @@
 #include "pv.h"
 #include "pv-internal.h"
 
+#include <limits.h>
+
 
 /*
  * Estimated time until completion.
  */
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_eta(pvformatter_args_t args)
 {
-	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
-	long eta;
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - bounded in pv_snprintf(). */
+	long eta, max_days;
 
 	content[0] = '\0';
 
@@ -34,11 +36,20 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_eta(pvformatter_args_t args)
 	    pv_seconds_remaining((args->transfer->transferred - args->display->initial_offset),
 				 args->control->size - args->display->initial_offset, args->calc->current_avg_rate);
 
-	/*
-	 * Bounds check, so we don't overrun the suffix buffer.  This means
-	 * the ETA will always be less than 100,000 hours.
-	 */
-	eta = pv_bound_long(eta, 0, (long) 360000000L);
+	/* The ETA must always be positive. */
+	if (eta < 0)
+		eta = 0;
+
+	/* The ETA must be under 1,000,000 days so it's not too wide. */
+	/* If a "long" is 32 bits, only 24,855 days will fit in it. */
+	max_days = 24855L;
+#ifdef LONG_MAX
+	if (LONG_MAX > 2147483647L)
+		max_days = 1000000;
+#endif
+
+	if ((eta / 86400L) >= max_days)
+		eta = max_days * 86400L - 1L;
 
 	/*
 	 * If the ETA is more than a day, include a day count as well as
@@ -55,7 +66,7 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_eta(pvformatter_args_t args)
 				   sizeof(content),
 				   "%.16s %ld:%02ld:%02ld", _("ETA"), eta / 3600, (eta / 60) % 60, eta % 60);
 	}
-	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: see above. */
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: false positives from gettext(). */
 
 	/*
 	 * If this is the final update, show a blank space where the ETA

src/pv/format/fineta.c

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Formatter function for the local time at which the transfer is expected
  * to complete.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 
 
 /*
@@ -20,10 +21,10 @@
  */
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_fineta(pvformatter_args_t args)
 {
-	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - bounded by strftime(). */
 	time_t now, then;
-	struct tm *time_ptr;
-	long eta;
+	const struct tm *time_ptr;
+	long eta, max_years;
 	const char *time_format;
 	bool show_fineta;
 
@@ -43,15 +44,27 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_fineta(pvformatter_args_t args)
 	time_format = NULL;
 
 	/*
-	 * The completion clock time may be hidden by a failed localtime
-	 * lookup.
+	 * Note that the completion clock time may be hidden by a failed
+	 * localtime lookup.
 	 */
 
 	eta = pv_seconds_remaining(args->transfer->transferred - args->display->initial_offset,
 				   args->control->size - args->display->initial_offset, args->calc->current_avg_rate);
 
-	/* Bounds check - see pv_formatter_eta(). */
-	eta = pv_bound_long(eta, 0, (long) 360000000L);
+	/* The ETA must always be positive. */
+	if (eta < 0)
+		eta = 0;
+
+	/* Clamp the ETA to 7,000 years max so the date isn't too wide. */
+	/* If a "long" is 32 bits, only 68 years will fit in it. */
+	max_years = 68;
+#ifdef LONG_MAX
+	if (LONG_MAX > 2147483647L)
+		max_years = 7000;
+#endif
+
+	if ((eta / 31536000L) > max_years)
+		eta = 31536000L * max_years;
 
 	/*
 	 * Only include the date if the ETA is more than 6 hours
@@ -78,7 +91,7 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_fineta(pvformatter_args_t args)
 
 		/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
 		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%.16s ", _("FIN"));
-		/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: see above. */
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: false positive from gettext(). */
 		content_bytes = strlen(content);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/* flawfinder: always bounded with \0 by pv_snprintf(). */
 		(void) strftime(content + content_bytes, sizeof(content) - 1 - content_bytes, time_format, &time);

src/pv/format/lastwritten.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for showing the last bytes written.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */

src/pv/format/name.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for showing the name of the transfer.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */

src/pv/format/previousline.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for the most recently written line.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */

src/pv/format/progressbar.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter functions for progress bars.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
   } \
 }
 /*
- * flawfinder - we are checking that there is room in the destination
- * buffer, given its size and our current offset.
+ * flawfinder - the byte count and offset are checked against the buffer
+ * size before memcpy() is called.
  */
 
 
@@ -87,15 +87,15 @@ static pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_knownsize(pvformatter_args_t
 
 		/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
 		if (args->control->bits && !args->control->linemode) {
-			/* bits per second */
+			/* Bits per second. */
 			pv_describe_amount(after_bar, sizeof(after_bar), "/%s",
 					   8.0 * args->calc->rate_max, "", _("b/s"), args->display->count_type);
 		} else {
-			/* bytes or lines per second */
+			/* Bytes or lines per second. */
 			pv_describe_amount(after_bar, sizeof(after_bar),
 					   "/%s", args->calc->rate_max, _("/s"), _("B/s"), args->display->count_type);
 		}
-		/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: see above about gettext(). */
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: false positives from gettext(). */
 	}
 
 	if (!include_amount)
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_knownsize(pvformatter_args_t
 		if (buffer_size < after_bar_bytes)
 			return 0;
 		if (after_bar_bytes > 1) {
-			/* NB we skip the leading space. */
+			/* NB skip the leading space. */
 			memmove(buffer, after_bar + 1, after_bar_bytes - 1);
 			buffer[after_bar_bytes - 1] = '\0';
 			return after_bar_bytes - 1;
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ static pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_knownsize(pvformatter_args_t
 		pad_count += style->tip.width;
 	}
 
-	/* A partial cell, if there are intermediates and we're not at 100%. */
+	/* A partial cell, if below 100% and there are intermediates. */
 	if (pad_count < bar_area_width && full_cell_index > 1 && !has_tip) {
 		double exact_width = (((double) bar_area_width) * bar_percentage) / 100.0;
 		double cell_portion = exact_width - (double) filled_bar_width;
@@ -242,8 +242,8 @@ static pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_unknownsize(pvformatter_args_
 	/*
 	 * Note that pv_calculate_transfer_rate() sets the percentage when
 	 * the size is unknown to a value that goes 0 - 200 and resets, so
-	 * here we make values above 100 send the indicator back down again,
-	 * so it moves back and forth.
+	 * here this is used make values above 100 send the indicator back
+	 * down again, so it moves back and forth.
 	 */
 	indicator_position = args->calc->percentage;
 	if (indicator_position > 200.0)
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress(pvformatter_args_t args)
 		if (NULL == default_name)
 			default_name = "plain";
 		/*@+branchstate@ */
-		/* splint - it doesn't matter that default_name may be static */
+		/* splint - it doesn't matter that default_name may be static. */
 		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, default_name);
 	}
 
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(pvformatter_args_t args)
 		if (NULL == default_name)
 			default_name = "plain";
 		/*@+branchstate@ */
-		/* splint - it doesn't matter that default_name may be static */
+		/* splint - it doesn't matter that default_name may be static. */
 		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, default_name);
 	}
 

src/pv/format/rate.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for the current rate of transfer.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -27,19 +27,19 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_rate(pvformatter_args_t args)
 
 	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
 	if (args->control->numeric) {
-		/* numeric - raw value without suffix. */
+		/* Numeric - raw value without suffix. */
 		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content),
 				   "%.4Lf", ((args->control->bits ? 8.0 : 1.0) * args->calc->transfer_rate));
 	} else if (args->control->bits && !args->control->linemode) {
-		/* bits per second */
+		/* Bits per second. */
 		pv_describe_amount(content, sizeof(content), "[%s]",
 				   8 * args->calc->transfer_rate, "", _("b/s"), args->display->count_type);
 	} else {
-		/* bytes or lines per second */
+		/* Bytes or lines per second. */
 		pv_describe_amount(content, sizeof(content),
 				   "[%s]", args->calc->transfer_rate, _("/s"), _("B/s"), args->display->count_type);
 	}
-	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: see above. */
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - false positives from gettext(). */
 
 	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
 }

src/pv/format/ratio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for ratio of bytes transferred by the other monitored
+ * side to bytes transferred by this side.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Ratio of bytes or lines transferred by the other monitored side ("-M
+ * both") to the bytes or lines transferred by this side.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_ratio(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+
+	args->display->showing_ratio = true;
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (0 == args->transfer->otherside_transferred || 0 == args->transfer->transferred) {
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%s:%s", "-", "-");
+	} else if (args->transfer->otherside_transferred == args->transfer->transferred) {
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%d:%d", 1, 1);
+	} else {
+		long double side1, side2, ratio;
+
+		side1 = (long double) (args->transfer->otherside_transferred);
+		side2 = (long double) (args->transfer->transferred);
+
+		if (side1 > side2) {
+			ratio = side1 / side2;
+			(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%.4Lg:%d", ratio, 1);
+		} else {
+			ratio = side2 / side1;
+			(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%d:%.4Lg", 1, ratio);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}

src/pv/format/sgr.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for ECMA-48 SGR codes.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ struct sgr_keyword_map_s {
 		{ "bg-default", 0, 49 },
 		{ NULL, 0, 0 }
 	};
-	int keyword_index;
 
 	/* Calculate the lengths of each keyword on the first call. */
 	if (0 == keywords[0].bytes) {
+		int keyword_index;
 		for (keyword_index = 0; NULL != keywords[keyword_index].keyword; keyword_index++) {
 			keywords[keyword_index].bytes = strlen(keywords[keyword_index].keyword);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 			/* flawfinder - strlen() on a static null-terminated string is OK. */
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ struct sgr_keyword_map_s {
 	return keywords;
 	/*@+compmempass@ */
 	/*
-	 * splint - found no other way to pass static back without a false
+	 * splint - no other way to pass static back without a false
 	 * positive warning about a memory leak.
 	 */
 }
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_sgr(pvformatter_args_t args)
 {
 	/*@keep@ */ static struct sgr_keyword_map_s *keywords;
 	char content[1024];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	size_t content_buffer_size = sizeof(content);
 	pvdisplay_bytecount_t write_position, read_position, keyword_start, keyword_length;
 	int numeric_value, code_count, most_recent_code;
 
@@ -175,23 +176,26 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_sgr(pvformatter_args_t args)
 			debug("code=%d", code);
 
 			if (code >= 0) {
-				if (code_count > 15) {
+				if (code_count > 15 && write_position < content_buffer_size) {
 					write_position +=
 					    pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position,
 							"%s", "m");
 					code_count = 0;
 				}
-				if (0 == code_count) {
+				if (0 == code_count && write_position < content_buffer_size) {
 					write_position +=
 					    pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position,
 							"%s", "\033[");
-				} else {
+				} else if (write_position < content_buffer_size) {
 					write_position +=
 					    pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position,
 							"%s", ";");
 				}
-				write_position +=
-				    pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position, "%d", code);
+				if (write_position < content_buffer_size) {
+					write_position +=
+					    pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position,
+							"%d", code);
+				}
 				code_count++;
 				most_recent_code = code;
 			}
@@ -201,7 +205,7 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_sgr(pvformatter_args_t args)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (code_count > 0)
+	if (code_count > 0 && write_position < content_buffer_size)
 		write_position += pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position, "%s", "m");
 
 	if (most_recent_code > 0) {

src/pv/format/timer.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Formatter function for the elapsed transfer time.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  */
 pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_timer(pvformatter_args_t args)
 {
-	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - bounded with pv_snprintf(). */
 	long double elapsed_seconds;
 
 	args->display->showing_timer = true;
@@ -28,21 +28,24 @@ pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_timer(pvformatter_args_t args)
 
 	elapsed_seconds = args->transfer->elapsed_seconds;
 
-	/*
-	 * Bounds check, so we don't overrun the prefix buffer.  This does
-	 * mean that the timer will stop at a 100,000 hours, but since
-	 * that's 11 years, it shouldn't be a problem.
-	 */
-	if (elapsed_seconds > (long double) 360000000.0L)
-		elapsed_seconds = (long double) 360000000.0L;
-
-	/* Also check it's not negative. */
-	if (elapsed_seconds < 0.0)
-		elapsed_seconds = 0.0;
+	/* The timer must always be positive. */
+	if (elapsed_seconds < 0.0L)
+		elapsed_seconds = 0.0L;
 
 	if (args->control->numeric) {
 		/* Numeric mode - show the number of seconds, unformatted. */
 		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%.4Lf", elapsed_seconds);
+	} else if (elapsed_seconds > (long double) (999999.999999L * 86400.0L)) {
+		/*
+		 * At a million days, the timer would be too wide, so avoid
+		 * an overflow.
+		 */
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content,
+				   sizeof(content),
+				   "%s:%02ld:%02ld:%02ld",
+				   ">=1e6",
+				   (((long) (elapsed_seconds)) / 3600) %
+				   24, (((long) (elapsed_seconds)) / 60) % 60, ((long) (elapsed_seconds)) % 60);
 	} else if (elapsed_seconds > (long double) 86400.0L) {
 		/*
 		 * If the elapsed time is more than a day, include a day count as

src/pv/loop.c

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /*
- * Functions providing the main transfer or file descriptor watching loop.
+ * Functions providing the main transfer loop, the file descriptor watching
+ * loop, and the query loop (watching another PV process).
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -24,11 +25,19 @@
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 
+#if HAVE_POLL_H
+#include <poll.h>
+#elif HAVE_SYS_POLL_H
+#include <sys/poll.h>
+#endif
+
 #if HAVE_MATH_H
 #include <math.h>
 #endif
 
 int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t, pid_t, /*@null@ */ off_t *, bool);
+void pv_end_display(void);
+void pv_report_signal_interrupt(int);
 
 
 #if HAVE_SQRTL
@@ -53,9 +62,18 @@ static long ldsqrt(long double value)
 #endif
 
 
+/*
+ * Turn off the OSC 9;4 (ConEmu) progress bar.
+ */
+static void pv_clear_osc94(pvstate_t state)
+{
+	pv_tty_write(&(state->flags), "\033]9;4;0;0\033\\", 11);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * If the flag is set to say that a terminal resize signal was received,
- * clear the flag and resize the display, and return true.
+ * clear the flag, resize the display, and return true.
  */
 static bool pv__resize_display_on_signal(pvstate_t state)
 {
@@ -81,6 +99,48 @@ static bool pv__resize_display_on_signal(pvstate_t state)
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * Return true if the write end of a pipe reports that its readers have gone
+ * away.  This is only used after PV has reached EOF and is waiting for the
+ * output pipe buffer to drain; live readers still get the existing behaviour.
+ */
+static bool pv__output_pipe_has_no_reader(int output_fd)
+{
+#if HAVE_POLL && (HAVE_POLL_H || HAVE_SYS_POLL_H)
+	struct pollfd pfd;
+	int result;
+
+	memset(&pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
+	pfd.fd = output_fd;
+	pfd.events = POLLOUT;
+
+	result = poll(&pfd, 1, 0);
+	if (result < 0) {
+		if (EINTR != errno) {
+			debug("%s(%d): %s", "poll", output_fd, strerror(errno));
+		}
+		return false;
+	}
+	if (0 == result)
+		return false;
+
+#if defined(POLLERR)
+	if (0 != (pfd.revents & POLLERR))
+		return true;
+#endif
+#if defined(POLLHUP)
+	if (0 != (pfd.revents & POLLHUP))
+		return true;
+#endif
+
+	return false;
+#else
+	(void) output_fd;
+	return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Calculate and display the transfer statistics at the end of the transfer,
  * if stats are enabled and any measurements were taken.
@@ -95,7 +155,7 @@ static void pv__show_stats(pvstate_t state)
 		long double rate_mean, rate_variance, rate_deviation;
 		int stats_size;
 
-		/* flawfinder: made safe by use of pv_snprintf() */
+		/* flawfinder: made safe by use of pv_snprintf(). */
 
 		rate_mean = state->calc.rate_sum / ((long double) (state->calc.measurements_taken));
 		rate_variance =
@@ -122,11 +182,11 @@ static void pv__show_stats(pvstate_t state)
 
 		if (stats_size > 0 && stats_size < (int) (sizeof(stats_buf)))
 			pv_tty_write(&(state->flags), stats_buf, (size_t) stats_size);
-	} else if (state->control.show_stats && state->calc.measurements_taken < 1) {
+	} else {
 		char msg_buf[256];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 		int msg_size;
 
-		/* flawfinder: made safe by use of pv_snprintf() */
+		/* flawfinder: made safe by use of pv_snprintf(). */
 
 		memset(msg_buf, 0, sizeof(msg_buf));
 		msg_size = pv_snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof(msg_buf), "%s\n", _("rate not measured"));
@@ -151,8 +211,8 @@ static long double pv__elapsed_transfer_time(const struct timespec *loop_start_t
 	memset(&transfer_elapsed, 0, sizeof(transfer_elapsed));
 
 	/*
-	 * Calculate the effective start time: the time we actually started,
-	 * plus the total time we spent stopped.
+	 * Calculate the effective start time: the time the loop started,
+	 * plus the total time spent stopped.
 	 */
 	pv_elapsedtime_add(&effective_start_time, loop_start_time, total_stoppage_time);
 
@@ -167,7 +227,128 @@ static long double pv__elapsed_transfer_time(const struct timespec *loop_start_t
 
 
 /*
- * Pipe data from a list of files to standard output, giving information
+ * Exchange information with the other side of the "-M both" monitor about
+ * the amount of data transferred.
+ */
+static void pv__monitor_exchange(pvstate_t state)
+{
+	bool written_yet = false;
+
+	while ((state->control.othermonitor_read_fd >= 0) || (state->control.othermonitor_write_fd >= 0)) {
+		struct timeval tv;
+		fd_set readfds;
+		fd_set writefds;
+		fd_set exceptfds;
+		int max_fd;
+		int result;
+
+		max_fd = -1;
+		if (state->control.othermonitor_read_fd > max_fd)
+			max_fd = state->control.othermonitor_read_fd;
+		if ((!written_yet) && (state->control.othermonitor_write_fd > max_fd))
+			max_fd = state->control.othermonitor_write_fd;
+
+		memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
+
+#if SPLINT
+		/* splint doesn't like FD_ZERO, FD_SET, FD_ISSET. */
+		/* Refer to src/pv/transfer.c for more details. */
+		memset(&readfds, 0, sizeof(readfds));
+		memset(&writefds, 0, sizeof(writefds));
+		memset(&exceptfds, 0, sizeof(exceptfds));
+#else				/* !SPLINT */
+		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
+		FD_ZERO(&writefds);
+		FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
+		if (state->control.othermonitor_read_fd >= 0)
+			FD_SET(state->control.othermonitor_read_fd, &readfds);
+		if ((!written_yet) && (state->control.othermonitor_write_fd >= 0))
+			FD_SET(state->control.othermonitor_write_fd, &writefds);
+#endif				/* !SPLINT */
+
+		tv.tv_sec = 0;
+		tv.tv_usec = 0;
+
+		result = select(max_fd + 1, &readfds, &writefds, &exceptfds, &tv);
+
+		/* End the loop if the select() failed or there's no action to take. */
+		if (result <= 0)
+			break;
+
+		if ((state->control.othermonitor_read_fd >= 0)
+#ifndef SPLINT
+		    && (FD_ISSET(state->control.othermonitor_read_fd, &readfds))
+#endif
+		    ) {
+			off_t otherside_transferred;
+			ssize_t nread;
+
+			/* Read the position of the other monitor. */
+
+			otherside_transferred = 0;
+
+			nread = read(state->control.othermonitor_read_fd, &otherside_transferred,	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+				     sizeof(otherside_transferred));
+			/*
+			 * flawfinder rationale: no buffer overflow possible
+			 * as the read() is of a fixed size, to a fixed
+			 * position.
+			 */
+
+			if (0 == nread) {
+				/* EOF - close. */
+				debug("%d: %s", state->control.othermonitor_read_fd, "EOF - closing");
+				(void) close(state->control.othermonitor_read_fd);
+				state->control.othermonitor_read_fd = -1;
+			} else if (nread < 0) {
+				debug("%d: %s: %s", state->control.othermonitor_read_fd, "error on read",
+				      strerror(errno));
+			} else if (nread != (ssize_t) (sizeof(otherside_transferred))) {
+				debug("%d: %d: %s", state->control.othermonitor_read_fd, (int) nread,
+				      "incorrect byte count - ignoring");
+			} else {
+				debug("%s: %lu", "other side transfer amount", (unsigned long) otherside_transferred);
+				state->transfer.otherside_transferred = otherside_transferred;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if ((!written_yet) && (state->control.othermonitor_write_fd >= 0)
+#ifndef SPLINT
+		    && (FD_ISSET(state->control.othermonitor_write_fd, &writefds))
+#endif
+		    ) {
+			ssize_t nwritten;
+
+			/* Write the current position to the other monitor. */
+
+			nwritten =
+			    write(state->control.othermonitor_write_fd, &(state->transfer.transferred),
+				  sizeof(state->transfer.transferred));
+
+			if ((nwritten < 0) && ((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno))) {
+				debug("%d: %s: %s", state->control.othermonitor_write_fd, "transient write error",
+				      strerror(errno));
+			} else if (nwritten < 0) {
+				debug("%d: %s: %s", state->control.othermonitor_write_fd, "write error - closing",
+				      strerror(errno));
+				(void) close(state->control.othermonitor_write_fd);
+				state->control.othermonitor_write_fd = -1;
+			} else if (nwritten != (ssize_t) (sizeof(state->transfer.transferred))) {
+				debug("%d: %d: %s", state->control.othermonitor_write_fd, (int) nwritten,
+				      "incorrect byte count written - closing");
+				(void) close(state->control.othermonitor_write_fd);
+				state->control.othermonitor_write_fd = -1;
+			} else {
+				written_yet = true;
+			}
+
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Transfer data from a list of files to standard output, giving information
  * about the transfer on standard error according to the given options.
  *
  * Returns nonzero on error.
@@ -176,16 +357,17 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 {
 	long lineswritten;
 	off_t cansend;
+	long double rate_limited_target;
 	ssize_t written;
-	long double target;
 	bool eof_in, eof_out, final_update;
 	struct timespec start_time, next_update, next_ratecheck, cur_time;
-	struct timespec next_remotecheck;
+	struct timespec next_remotecheck, next_monitor_exchange;
 	int input_fd, output_fd;
 	unsigned int file_idx;
-	bool output_is_pipe;
 
 	/*
+	 * Notes on line mode:
+	 *
 	 * "written" is ALWAYS bytes written by the last transfer.
 	 *
 	 * "lineswritten" is the lines written by the last transfer,
@@ -198,22 +380,24 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	 * The remaining variables are all unchanged by linemode.
 	 */
 
-	input_fd = -1;
-
 	output_fd = state->control.output_fd;
 	if (output_fd < 0)
 		output_fd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 
-	/* Determine whether the output is a pipe. */
-	output_is_pipe = false;
+	/* Determine whether the output is a regular file, a pipe, or neither. */
+	state->status.output_is_pipe = false;
+	state->status.output_is_file = false;
 	{
 		struct stat sb;
 		memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
 		if (0 == fstat(output_fd, &sb)) {
 			/*@-type@ */
 			if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO) {
-				output_is_pipe = true;
-				debug("%s", "output is a pipe");
+				state->status.output_is_pipe = true;
+				debug("%s (fd %d)", "output is a pipe", output_fd);
+			} else if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
+				state->status.output_is_file = true;
+				debug("%s (fd %d)", "output is a regular file", output_fd);
 			}
 			/*@+type@ *//* splint says st_mode is __mode_t, not mode_t */
 		} else {
@@ -222,15 +406,21 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Note that we could reduce the size of the output pipe buffer like
-	 * this, to avoid the case where we write a load of data and it just
-	 * goes into the buffer so we think we're done, but the consumer
-	 * takes ages to process it:
+	 * There can be a problem where data is written to the output and
+	 * from the writer's point of view, it's complete, but because the
+	 * consumer is processing it slowly, the data is really sitting in
+	 * the pipe buffer between the writer and the consumer.  This gives
+	 * a misleading impression of progress.
+	 *
+	 * It could be avoided by reducing the size of the pipe buffer:
 	 *
 	 *   fcntl(output_fd, F_SETPIPE_SZ, 4096);
 	 *
-	 * If we can peek at how much has been consumed by the other end, we
-	 * don't need to.
+	 * That isn't always available, and can have side effects such as
+	 * reducing efficiency.  Instead, if the FIONREAD ioctl is
+	 * available, the amount of data waiting in the pipe buffer is
+	 * checked ("written_but_not_consumed"), and used to adjust the
+	 * reported progress.
 	 */
 
 	pv_crs_init(&(state->cursor), &(state->control), &(state->flags));
@@ -250,10 +440,12 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 
 	memset(&next_ratecheck, 0, sizeof(next_ratecheck));
 	memset(&next_remotecheck, 0, sizeof(next_remotecheck));
+	memset(&next_monitor_exchange, 0, sizeof(next_monitor_exchange));
 	memset(&next_update, 0, sizeof(next_update));
 
 	pv_elapsedtime_copy(&next_ratecheck, &cur_time);
 	pv_elapsedtime_copy(&next_remotecheck, &cur_time);
+	pv_elapsedtime_copy(&next_monitor_exchange, &cur_time);
 	pv_elapsedtime_copy(&next_update, &cur_time);
 	if ((state->control.delay_start > 0)
 	    && (state->control.delay_start > state->control.interval)) {
@@ -262,7 +454,7 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(&next_update, (long long) (1000000000.0 * state->control.interval));
 	}
 
-	target = 0;
+	rate_limited_target = 0.0;
 	final_update = false;
 	file_idx = 0;
 
@@ -277,15 +469,17 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Exit early if there was no readable input file.
+	 * Return early if there was no readable input file.
 	 */
 	if (input_fd < 0) {
 		if (state->control.cursor)
 			pv_crs_fini(&(state->cursor), &(state->control), &(state->flags));
+		if (state->display.using_osc94)
+			pv_clear_osc94(state);
 		return state->status.exit_status;
 	}
 #if HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
-	/* Advise the OS that we will only be reading sequentially. */
+	/* Advise the OS that reads will all be sequential. */
 	(void) posix_fadvise(input_fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
 #endif
 
@@ -301,8 +495,8 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 
 #if HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
 	/*
-	 * Set target buffer size if the initial file's block size can be
-	 * read and we weren't given a target buffer size.
+	 * Set the target buffer size if the initial file's block size can
+	 * be read and a target buffer size wasn't explicitly set already.
 	 */
 	if (0 == state->control.target_buffer_size) {
 		struct stat sb;
@@ -321,6 +515,46 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	if (0 == state->control.target_buffer_size)
 		state->control.target_buffer_size = BUFFER_SIZE;
 
+#ifdef F_GETPIPE_SZ
+#ifdef F_SETPIPE_SZ
+	/*
+	 * If a pipe buffer size was explicitly set, then set the output
+	 * pipe buffer size to that.
+	 *
+	 * If no pipe buffer size was set, and the first input is a pipe,
+	 * then increase the output pipe buffer size to the same as the
+	 * input pipe buffer size, if the output buffer was smaller.
+	 */
+	if (state->status.output_is_pipe) {
+		size_t target_pipe_buffer_size = state->control.pipe_buffer_size;
+
+		if (0 == target_pipe_buffer_size) {
+			int input_pipe_size;
+			input_pipe_size = fcntl(input_fd, F_GETPIPE_SZ);
+
+			debug("%s %d: %s=%d", "input fd", input_fd, "pipe size", input_pipe_size);
+			if (input_pipe_size > 0) {
+				int output_pipe_size;
+				output_pipe_size = fcntl(output_fd, F_GETPIPE_SZ);
+				debug("%s %d: %s=%d", "output fd", output_fd, "pipe size", output_pipe_size);
+				if (output_pipe_size > 0 && output_pipe_size < input_pipe_size) {
+					target_pipe_buffer_size = (size_t) input_pipe_size;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (target_pipe_buffer_size > 0) {
+			int output_pipe_size;
+
+			output_pipe_size = fcntl(output_fd, F_SETPIPE_SZ, (int) target_pipe_buffer_size);
+			debug("%s %d: %s=%d", "output fd", output_fd, "updated pipe size", output_pipe_size);
+			if (output_pipe_size < 0) {
+				debug("%s: %s", "failed to set pipe buffer size", strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+#endif				/* F_SETPIPE_SZ */
+#endif				/* F_GETPIPE_SZ */
+
 	/*
 	 * Repeat until eof_in is true, eof_out is true, and final_update is
 	 * true.
@@ -338,33 +572,62 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 			pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(&next_remotecheck, REMOTE_INTERVAL);
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * Exchange messages with the other side of the monitor
+		 * every short while, in monitor mode.
+		 */
+		if ((state->control.othermonitor_pid > 0)
+		    && (pv_elapsedtime_compare(&cur_time, &next_monitor_exchange) > 0)) {
+			pv__monitor_exchange(state);
+			pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(&next_monitor_exchange, MONITOR_EXCHANGE_INTERVAL);
+		}
+
 		if (1 == state->flags.trigger_exit)
 			break;
 
-		if (state->control.rate_limit > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * If rate limiting is active, set "cansend" to the maximum
+		 * transfer amount allowable that would maintain the
+		 * requested rate.
+		 */
+		if (state->control.rate_limit_active) {
 			pv_elapsedtime_read(&cur_time);
-			if (pv_elapsedtime_compare(&cur_time, &next_ratecheck) > 0) {
-				target +=
+			while (pv_elapsedtime_compare(&cur_time, &next_ratecheck) > 0) {
+				rate_limited_target +=
 				    ((long double) (state->control.rate_limit)) / (long double) (1000000000.0 /
 												 (long double)
 												 (RATE_GRANULARITY));
+				/*
+				 * Cap the "target amount to transfer" so it
+				 * doesn't go too high - otherwise it just
+				 * keeps going up while there is no, or
+				 * slow, input data, and then when lots of
+				 * input data does arrive, the rate limit is
+				 * ineffective until the counter drops back
+				 * down (see PR #62).
+				 *
+				 * Only apply this cap if it is at least
+				 * 1.0, otherwise the target will always be
+				 * below 1, and nothing will ever get
+				 * transferred (see issue #193).
+				 */
 				long double burst_max = ((long double) (state->control.rate_limit * RATE_BURST_WINDOW));
-				if (target > burst_max) {
-					target = burst_max;
+				if (burst_max > 1.0 && rate_limited_target > burst_max) {
+					rate_limited_target = burst_max;
 				}
 				pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(&next_ratecheck, RATE_GRANULARITY);
 			}
-			cansend = (off_t) target;
+			cansend = (off_t) (rate_limited_target);
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If we have to stop at "size" bytes, make sure we don't
-		 * try to write more than we're allowed to.
+		 * If stopping at "size" bytes, restrict "cansend" to keep
+		 * within that limit, and flag EOF when it is reached.
 		 */
 		if ((0 < state->control.size) && (state->control.stop_at_size)) {
 			if ((state->control.size < (state->transfer.total_written + cansend))
 			    || ((0 == cansend)
-				&& (0 == state->control.rate_limit))) {
+				&& (!state->control.rate_limit_active))) {
 				cansend = state->control.size - state->transfer.total_written;
 				if (0 >= cansend) {
 					debug("%s", "write limit reached (size explicitly set) - setting EOF flags");
@@ -386,17 +649,29 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 			debug("%s: %s", "write error from pv_transfer", strerror(errno));
 			if (state->control.cursor)
 				pv_crs_fini(&(state->cursor), &(state->control), &(state->flags));
+			if (state->display.using_osc94)
+				pv_clear_osc94(state);
 			return state->status.exit_status;
 		}
 
+		/*
+		 * Increment the total_written counter (lines or bytes
+		 * depending on line mode) by the amount written.
+		 *
+		 * If rate limiting is active, subtract the amount written
+		 * from the target amount to transfer.  Whatever
+		 * (fractional) value is left will carry over to the next
+		 * loop iteration so that the transfer rate will average out
+		 * to the requested rate.
+		 */
 		if (state->control.linemode) {
 			state->transfer.total_written += lineswritten;
-			if (state->control.rate_limit > 0)
-				target -= lineswritten;
+			if (state->control.rate_limit_active)
+				rate_limited_target -= lineswritten;
 		} else {
 			state->transfer.total_written += written;
-			if (state->control.rate_limit > 0)
-				target -= written;
+			if (state->control.rate_limit_active)
+				rate_limited_target -= written;
 		}
 
 #ifdef FIONREAD
@@ -404,7 +679,7 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		 * If writing to a pipe, look at how much is sitting in the
 		 * pipe buffer waiting for the receiver to read.
 		 */
-		if (output_is_pipe) {
+		if (state->status.output_is_pipe) {
 			int nbytes;
 			nbytes = 0;
 			if (0 != state->flags.pipe_closed) {
@@ -429,25 +704,25 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 #endif
 
 		state->transfer.transferred = state->transfer.total_written;
-		if (output_is_pipe && !state->control.linemode) {
+		if (state->status.output_is_pipe && !state->control.linemode) {
 			/*
 			 * Writing bytes to a pipe - the amount transferred
-			 * to the receiver is the total amount we've
-			 * written, minus what's sitting in the pipe buffer
-			 * waiting for the receiver to consume it.
+			 * to the receiver is the total amount written,
+			 * minus what's sitting in the pipe buffer waiting
+			 * for the receiver to consume it.
 			 */
 			state->transfer.transferred -= state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed;
 
-		} else if (output_is_pipe && state->control.linemode && state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed > 0
-			   && NULL != state->transfer.line_positions) {
+		} else if (state->status.output_is_pipe && state->control.linemode
+			   && state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed > 0 && NULL != state->transfer.line_positions) {
 			/*
 			 * Writing lines to a pipe - similar to above, but
-			 * we have to work out how many lines the
-			 * yet-to-be-consumed data in the buffer equates to.
+			 * with the added complication of having to
+			 * determine how many lines the yet-to-be-consumed
+			 * data in the buffer equates to.
 			 *
-			 * To do this, we walk backwards through our record
-			 * of the line positions in the output we've
-			 * written.
+			 * To do this, walk backwards through the record of
+			 * the line positions in the output.
 			 */
 			off_t last_consumed_position =
 			    state->transfer.last_output_position - state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed;
@@ -459,10 +734,10 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 			 * positions[head-2] = position of second last separator written
 			 * etc
 			 *
-			 * We start at [head-1] and go backwards, wrapping
+			 * Start at [head-1] and go backwards, wrapping
 			 * around as it's a circular buffer, stopping at the
-			 * length (number of positions stored), or when we
-			 * have gone before the last consumed position.
+			 * length (number of positions stored), or after
+			 * going before the last consumed position.
 			 */
 			for (line_from_end = 0; line_from_end < state->transfer.line_positions_length; line_from_end++) {
 				size_t array_index;
@@ -493,7 +768,7 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 				eof_in = false;
 				eof_out = false;
 #if HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
-				/* Advise the OS that we will only be reading sequentially. */
+				/* Advise the OS that reads will all be sequential. */
 				(void) posix_fadvise(input_fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
 #endif
 			}
@@ -503,9 +778,9 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		pv_elapsedtime_read(&cur_time);
 
 		/*
-		 * If we've read everything and written everything, and the
-		 * output pipe buffer is empty, then set the final update
-		 * flag, and force a display update.
+		 * If everything has been read and written, and the output
+		 * pipe buffer is empty, then set the final update flag, and
+		 * force a display update.
 		 */
 		if (eof_in && eof_out && 0 == state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed) {
 			final_update = true;
@@ -513,24 +788,37 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 			    || (state->control.delay_start < 0.001)) {
 				pv_elapsedtime_copy(&next_update, &cur_time);
 			}
+			/*
+			 * In "--monitor both" mode, run a final exchange of
+			 * information with the other side.
+			 */
+			if (state->control.othermonitor_pid > 0) {
+				pv__monitor_exchange(state);
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If we've read everything and written everything, and the
-		 * output pipe buffer is NOT empty, then pause a short while
-		 * so we don't spin in a tight loop waiting for the output
+		 * If everything has been read and written, and the output
+		 * pipe buffer is NOT empty, then pause a short while to
+		 * avoid spinning in a tight loop waiting for the output
 		 * buffer to empty (#164).
 		 */
 		if (eof_in && eof_out && state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed > 0) {
-			debug("%s", "EOF but bytes remain in output pipe - sleeping");
-			pv_nanosleep(50000000);
+			if (pv__output_pipe_has_no_reader(output_fd)) {
+				debug("%s", "EOF but output pipe readers are gone - clearing written_but_not_consumed");
+				state->flags.pipe_closed = 1;
+				state->transfer.written_but_not_consumed = 0;
+			} else {
+				debug("%s", "EOF but bytes remain in output pipe - sleeping");
+				pv_nanosleep(50000000);
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If -W was given, we don't output anything until we have
-		 * written a byte (or line, in line mode), at which point
-		 * we then count time as if we started when the first byte
-		 * was received.
+		 * If -W was given, produce no display until one byte (or
+		 * line, in line mode) has been written, at which point the
+		 * transfer time is counted as if it started when that first
+		 * byte was received.
 		 */
 		if (state->control.wait) {
 			/* Restart the loop if nothing written yet. */
@@ -546,13 +834,13 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 
 			/*
 			 * Reset the timer offset counter now that data
-			 * transfer has begun, otherwise if we had been
-			 * stopped and started (with ^Z / SIGTSTOP)
-			 * previously (while waiting for data), the timers
-			 * will be wrongly offset.
+			 * transfer has begun.  Otherwise, if there had
+			 * already been a stop and start (with ^Z /
+			 * SIGTSTOP) while waiting for data, the timers
+			 * would be wrongly offset.
 			 *
-			 * While we reset the offset counter we must disable
-			 * SIGTSTOP so things don't mess up.
+			 * While this reset is being done, SIGTSTOP must be
+			 * disabled so it doesn't update the offset again.
 			 */
 			pv_sig_nopause();
 			pv_elapsedtime_read(&start_time);
@@ -572,8 +860,8 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		    pv__elapsed_transfer_time(&start_time, &cur_time, &(state->signal.total_stoppage_time));
 
 		/*
-		 * Just go round the loop again if there's no display and
-		 * we're not reporting statistics.
+		 * Restart the loop if there's no display and statistics are
+		 * not being reported.
 		 */
 		if (state->control.no_display && !state->control.show_stats) {
 			continue;
@@ -616,8 +904,11 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 			pv_tty_write(&(state->flags), "\n", 1);
 	}
 
-	if (1 == state->flags.trigger_exit)
-		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_SIGNAL;
+	if (state->display.using_osc94)
+		pv_clear_osc94(state);
+
+	/* Tell the error routines that progress bar display has finished. */
+	pv_end_display();
 
 	if (input_fd >= 0)
 		(void) close(input_fd);
@@ -625,6 +916,11 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 	/* Calculate and display the transfer statistics. */
 	pv__show_stats(state);
 
+	if (1 == state->flags.trigger_exit) {
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_SIGNAL;
+		pv_report_signal_interrupt((int) (state->flags.terminating_signal));
+	}
+
 	return state->status.exit_status;
 }
 
@@ -636,20 +932,20 @@ int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t state)
 static bool format_contains_name(const char *format_string)
 {
 	while ('\0' != format_string[0]) {
-		/* If we're not on a '%' character, move on. */
+		/* If not on a '%' character, move on. */
 		if ('%' != format_string[0]) {
 			format_string++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		/* Move past the '%'. */
 		format_string++;
-		/* Early return if we've run out of string. */
+		/* Early return if the string ran out. */
 		if ('\0' == format_string[0])
 			return false;
-		/* If we've found "%N", return true. */
+		/* True result if "%N" was found. */
 		if ('N' == format_string[0])
 			return true;
-		/* If we've found "%%", move on and go back round the loop. */
+		/* If "%%" was found, move past it and go back round the loop. */
 		if ('%' == format_string[0]) {
 			format_string++;
 			continue;
@@ -699,8 +995,8 @@ static void pv_watchfd_update_format_string(pvstate_t state)
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure there's a format string, and then insert %N into it if
-	 * it's not present AND we're either watching more than one item, or
-	 * the item we're watching is a whole PID, not a single FD.
+	 * it's not present AND either more than one item is being watched,
+	 * or the item being watched is a whole PID, not a single FD.
 	 */
 	original_format_string = state->control.format_string;
 	if (NULL == original_format_string)
@@ -799,7 +1095,7 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 
 		if (kill(watching[watch_idx].pid, 0) != 0) {
 			/* Inaccessible PID - error, mark as finished. */
-			pv_error("%s %u: %s", _("pid"), watching[watch_idx].pid, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), watching[watch_idx].pid);
 			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 			watching[watch_idx].finished = true;
 			continue;
@@ -815,7 +1111,7 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 						 &(watching[watch_idx].info_array));
 			if (rc != 0) {
 				/* Scan failed - error, mark as finished. */
-				pv_error("%s %u: %s", _("pid"), watching[watch_idx].pid, strerror(errno));
+				pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), watching[watch_idx].pid);
 				state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 				watching[watch_idx].finished = true;
 			}
@@ -919,11 +1215,11 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 			pv_elapsedtime_copy(&next_update, &cur_time);
 
 		/*
-		 * Resize the display, if a resize signal was received.
+		 * If a resize signal was received, resize the display.
 		 *
-		 * We also set a local flag to tell the display loop below
-		 * to trigger a name reset and display reparse for every FD
-		 * output line, to inherit the size change.
+		 * This also sets a local flag to tell the display loop
+		 * below to trigger a name reset and display reparse for
+		 * every FD output line, to inherit the size change.
 		 */
 		terminal_resized = pv__resize_display_on_signal(state);
 
@@ -981,7 +1277,7 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 				if (info_item->unused)
 					continue;
 
-				/* No more lines if we've filled the display. */
+				/* No more lines if the display is full. */
 				if (displayed_lines >= (int) (state->control.height))
 					break;
 
@@ -1097,9 +1393,9 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 				/*@-mustfreeonly@ */
 				state->control.name = NULL;
 				/*
-				 * splint warns of a memory leak, but we'd
-				 * set name to be an alias of display_name,
-				 * so nothing is lost here.
+				 * splint warns of a memory leak, but name
+				 * was an alias of display_name, so nothing
+				 * is lost here.
 				 */
 				/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
 
@@ -1109,8 +1405,8 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * Write blank lines if we're writing fewer lines than last
-		 * time.
+		 * Write extra blank lines if fewer lines were written than
+		 * last time around the loop.
 		 */
 		blank_lines = prev_displayed_lines - displayed_lines;
 		prev_displayed_lines = displayed_lines;
@@ -1158,14 +1454,20 @@ int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t state)
 		}
 	}
 
+      end_pv_watchfd_loop:
+
+	/* Tell the error routines that progress bar display has finished. */
+	pv_end_display();
+
 	/*
 	 * If a signal caused the end of the loop, reflect that in the
 	 * return code.
 	 */
-	if (1 == state->flags.trigger_exit)
+	if (1 == state->flags.trigger_exit) {
 		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_SIGNAL;
+		pv_report_signal_interrupt((int) (state->flags.terminating_signal));
+	}
 
-      end_pv_watchfd_loop:
 	/* Free all allocated sub-structures. */
 	pv_freecontents_watchfd_items(watching, state->watchfd.count);
 
@@ -1237,8 +1539,8 @@ int pv_query_loop(pvstate_t state, pid_t query)
 		pv_elapsedtime_read(&cur_time);
 
 		/*
-		 * Just go round the loop again if there's no display and
-		 * we're not reporting statistics.
+		 * If there's no display and statistics aren't being
+		 * reported, do nothing but go round the loop again.
 		 */
 		if (state->control.no_display && !state->control.show_stats) {
 			pv_nanosleep(50000000);
@@ -1246,8 +1548,8 @@ int pv_query_loop(pvstate_t state, pid_t query)
 		}
 
 		/*
-		 * If -W was given, we don't output anything until something
-		 * has been transferred.
+		 * If -W was given, produce no display until something has
+		 * been transferred.
 		 */
 		if (state->control.wait) {
 			/* Restart the loop if nothing written yet. */
@@ -1299,11 +1601,19 @@ int pv_query_loop(pvstate_t state, pid_t query)
 			pv_tty_write(&(state->flags), "\n", 1);
 	}
 
-	if (1 == state->flags.trigger_exit)
-		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_SIGNAL;
+	if (state->display.using_osc94)
+		pv_clear_osc94(state);
+
+	/* Tell the error routines that progress bar display has finished. */
+	pv_end_display();
 
 	/* Calculate and display the transfer statistics. */
 	pv__show_stats(state);
 
+	if (1 == state->flags.trigger_exit) {
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_SIGNAL;
+		pv_report_signal_interrupt((int) (state->flags.terminating_signal));
+	}
+
 	return state->status.exit_status;
 }

src/pv/number.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Functions for converting strings to numbers.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -29,8 +29,11 @@ bool pv_isdigit(char c)
  * a fractional part, optionally followed by a units suffix such as "K" for
  * kibibytes.  If "decimal_units" is true, suffixes are interpreted as
  * multiples of 1000, rather than multiples of 1024.
+ *
+ * If resultptr is not NULL, it is populated with the result as a long
+ * double.
  */
-off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str, bool decimal_units)
+off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str, bool decimal_units, /*@null@ */ long double *resultptr)
 {
 	off_t integral_part = 0;
 	off_t fractional_part = 0;
@@ -39,8 +42,11 @@ off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str, bool decimal_units)
 	off_t decimal_multiplier = 0;
 	size_t readpos = 0;
 
-	if (NULL == str)
+	if (NULL == str) {
+		if (NULL != resultptr)
+			*resultptr = 0.0;
 		return (off_t) 0;
+	}
 
 	/* Skip any non-numeric leading characters. */
 	while (str[readpos] != '\0' && (!pv_isdigit(str[readpos])))
@@ -59,9 +65,9 @@ off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str, bool decimal_units)
 	 * If the next character is a decimal mark, skip over it and parse
 	 * the following digits as the fractional part of the number.
 	 *
-	 * Note that we hard-code the decimal mark as '.' or ',' so this
-	 * will fail if there are any locales whose decimal mark is not one
-	 * of those two characters.
+	 * Note that the decimal mark is hard-coded as being either '.' or
+	 * ',' so this will fail if there are any locales whose decimal mark
+	 * is not one of those two characters.
 	 */
 	if (('.' == str[readpos]) || (',' == str[readpos])) {
 		readpos++;
@@ -110,8 +116,9 @@ off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str, bool decimal_units)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * If decimal_units is false, zero decimal_multiplier; if true, zero
-	 * binary_shift.  This is so we only do one or the other.
+	 * If decimal_units is true, set binary_shift to zero; if false, set
+	 * decimal_multiplier to zero.  This is so that only one of the two
+	 * multipliers can be active.
 	 */
 	if (decimal_units) {
 		binary_shift = 0;
@@ -133,9 +140,8 @@ off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str, bool decimal_units)
 
 		/*@-shiftimplementation@ */
 		/*
-		 * splint note: ignore the fact that the types we are
-		 * shifting are signed, because we know they are definitely
-		 * not negative.
+		 * splint note: ignore the fact that the types being shifted
+		 * are signed, because they are definitely not negative.
 		 */
 		integral_part = (off_t) (integral_part << shiftby);
 		fractional_part = (off_t) (fractional_part << shiftby);
@@ -154,13 +160,21 @@ off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str, bool decimal_units)
 
 	/*
 	 * Add the fractional part, divided by its divisor, to the integral
-	 * part, now that we've multiplied everything by the appropriate
-	 * units.
+	 * part, now that the multiplier for the units has been applied.
 	 */
+	if (NULL != resultptr) {
+		*resultptr = ((long double) fractional_part) / (long double) fractional_divisor;
+		*resultptr += (long double) integral_part;
+	}
 	fractional_part = fractional_part / fractional_divisor;
 	integral_part += fractional_part;
 
-	debug("%s [%s] = %lld", str, decimal_units ? "decimal" : "binary", (long long) integral_part);
+	if (NULL != resultptr) {
+		debug("%s [%s] = %lld = %Lf", str, decimal_units ? "decimal" : "binary", (long long) integral_part,
+		      *resultptr);
+	} else {
+		debug("%s [%s] = %lld", str, decimal_units ? "decimal" : "binary", (long long) integral_part);
+	}
 
 	return integral_part;
 }
@@ -212,7 +226,7 @@ double pv_getnum_interval(const char *str)
  */
 unsigned int pv_getnum_count(const char *str, bool decimal_units)
 {
-	return (unsigned int) pv_getnum_size(str, decimal_units);
+	return (unsigned int) pv_getnum_size(str, decimal_units, NULL);
 }
 
 
@@ -260,7 +274,7 @@ bool pv_getnum_check(const char *str, pv_numtype type)
 	while ((' ' == str[0]) || ('\t' == str[0]))
 		str++;
 
-	/* Check the units suffix is one we know about. */
+	/* Check the units suffix is known. */
 	switch (str[0]) {
 	case 'k':
 	case 'K':

src/pv/proctitle.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Functions for setting the process title.
  *
- * Copyright 2024-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -21,9 +21,9 @@ static size_t space_available = 0;
 
 
 /*
- * Assuming the environment comes after the command line arguments, we make
- * a duplicate of the environment array and all its values, so we can use
- * the space the environment used to occupy for the process title.
+ * Assuming the environment comes after the command line arguments, make a
+ * duplicate of the environment array and all its values, to allow the
+ * process title to use the space the environment used to occupy.
  *
  * The logic for this was derived from util-linux-ng.
  */
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ void initproctitle(int argc, char **argv)
 	size_t env_array_size, env_index;
 
 	/* Find the number of entries in the environment array. */
-	for (env_array_size = 0; environ[env_array_size] != NULL; env_array_size++)
-		continue;
+	for (env_array_size = 0; environ[env_array_size] != NULL; env_array_size++);
 
 	/* Allocate a new environment array. */
 	new_environment = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * (env_array_size + 1));
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ void initproctitle(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	base_argv = argv;
 
-	/* Work out how much room we have. */
+	/* Work out how much room is available. */
 	if (env_index > 0) {
 		/* From argv[0] to the end of the last environment value. */
 		space_available = (size_t)
@@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ void initproctitle(int argc, char **argv)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * flawfinder - we have to trust that the environment and argument
-	 * strings are null-terminated, since that's what the OS is supposed
-	 * to guarantee.
+	 * flawfinder - the OS is supposed to guarantee that the environment
+	 * and argument strings are null-terminated.
 	 */
 
 	environ = new_environment;
@@ -87,7 +85,7 @@ void setproctitle(const char *format, ...)
 	size_t length;
 	va_list ap;
 
-	/* flawfinder - buffer is zeroed and users of it are bounded. */
+	/* flawfinder - buffer is zeroed and calls using it are bounded. */
 
 	if (NULL == base_argv)
 		return;
@@ -105,7 +103,7 @@ void setproctitle(const char *format, ...)
 	 */
 
 	length = strlen(title);		    /* flawfinder: ignore */
-	/* flawfinder - we left a byte at the end to force null-termination. */
+	/* flawfinder - a byte was left at the end to force null-termination. */
 
 	if (length > space_available - 2)
 		length = space_available - 2;

src/pv/remote.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Remote-control and remote-query functions.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ struct remote_msg {
 	bool bytes;			 /* bytes transferred flag */
 	bool bufpercent;		 /* transfer buffer percentage flag */
 	size_t lastwritten;		 /* last-written bytes count */
-	off_t rate_limit;		 /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
+	long double rate_limit;		 /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
 	size_t buffer_size;		 /* buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
 	off_t size;			 /* total size of data */
 	double interval;		 /* interval between updates */
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ struct remote_msg {
 	unsigned int height;		 /* screen height */
 	bool width_set_manually;	 /* width was set manually, not detected */
 	bool height_set_manually;	 /* height was set manually, not detected */
+	bool rate_limit_specified;	 /* whether a rate limit value was set */
+	bool rate_limit_active;		 /* whether rate limiting is in effect (>0) */
 	char name[256];			 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	char format[256];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	char extra_display[256];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
@@ -88,7 +90,7 @@ int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t remote)
 	 * Check that the remote process exists.
 	 */
 	if (kill((pid_t) (remote), 0) != 0) {
-		pv_error("%u: %s", remote, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), remote);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
 
@@ -106,6 +108,8 @@ int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t remote)
 	msgbuf.bufpercent = state->control.format_option.bufpercent;
 	msgbuf.lastwritten = state->control.format_option.lastwritten;
 	msgbuf.rate_limit = state->control.rate_limit;
+	msgbuf.rate_limit_specified = state->control.rate_limit_specified;
+	msgbuf.rate_limit_active = state->control.rate_limit_active;
 	msgbuf.buffer_size = state->control.target_buffer_size;
 	msgbuf.size = state->control.size;
 	msgbuf.interval = state->control.interval;
@@ -152,7 +156,7 @@ int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t remote)
 	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
 	control_fptr = pv_open_controlfile(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), (pid_t) getpid(), SIGUSR2, true);
 	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
-		pv_error("%s", strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
 
@@ -161,26 +165,27 @@ int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t remote)
 	 * it.
 	 */
 	if (1 != fwrite(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
-		pv_error("%s", strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
 		(void) remove(control_filename);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
 
 	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
-		pv_error("%s", strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 		(void) remove(control_filename);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Send a SIGUSR2 signal to the remote process, to tell it a message
-	 * is ready to read, after clearing our own "SIGUSR2 received" flag.
+	 * Clear this process's "SIGUSR2 received" flag, and then send a
+	 * SIGUSR2 signal to the remote process, to tell it a message is
+	 * ready to read.
 	 */
 	signal_sender = 0;
 	(void) pv_sigusr2_received(state, &signal_sender);
 	if (kill((pid_t) (remote), SIGUSR2) != 0) {
-		pv_error("%u: %s", remote, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), remote);
 		(void) remove(control_filename);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
@@ -219,7 +224,7 @@ int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t remote)
 	 */
 	debug("%s: %s", "removing", control_filename);
 	if (0 != remove(control_filename)) {
-		pv_error("%s", strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -232,7 +237,7 @@ int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t remote)
 	/*
 	 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory leak
 	 * warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and mitigated by the
-	 * fact we only translate each string once.
+	 * fact that each string is only translated once.
 	 */
 	pv_error("%u: %s", remote, _("message not received"));
 	return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
@@ -247,8 +252,8 @@ int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t remote)
  * If a message was received, update the current process's options with the
  * ones in the message.
  *
- * Note that this relies on pv_state_set_format() causing the output format
- * to be reparsed.
+ * Note that this relies on pv_state_set_format_options() causing the output
+ * format to be reparsed.
  */
 static bool pv__rxsignal_usr2(pvstate_t state)
 {
@@ -256,6 +261,7 @@ static bool pv__rxsignal_usr2(pvstate_t state)
 	char control_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	FILE *control_fptr;
 	struct remote_msg msgbuf;
+	pvformatoptions_s format_options;
 
 	/* flawfinder rationale: as above. */
 
@@ -269,7 +275,7 @@ static bool pv__rxsignal_usr2(pvstate_t state)
 	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
 	control_fptr = pv_open_controlfile(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), signal_sender, SIGUSR2, false);
 	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
-		pv_error("%s: %s", control_filename, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -278,13 +284,13 @@ static bool pv__rxsignal_usr2(pvstate_t state)
 	 * it.
 	 */
 	if (1 != fread(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
-		pv_error("%s", strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
 		return false;
 	}
 
 	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
-		pv_error("%s", strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -306,14 +312,23 @@ static bool pv__rxsignal_usr2(pvstate_t state)
 	msgbuf.format[sizeof(msgbuf.format) - 1] = '\0';
 	msgbuf.extra_display[sizeof(msgbuf.extra_display) - 1] = '\0';
 
-	pv_state_set_format(state, msgbuf.progress, msgbuf.timer,
-			    msgbuf.eta, msgbuf.fineta, msgbuf.rate,
-			    msgbuf.average_rate,
-			    msgbuf.bytes, msgbuf.bufpercent,
-			    msgbuf.lastwritten, '\0' == msgbuf.name[0] ? NULL : msgbuf.name);
+	pv_state_name_set(state, '\0' == msgbuf.name[0] ? NULL : msgbuf.name);
 
-	if (msgbuf.rate_limit > 0)
-		pv_state_rate_limit_set(state, msgbuf.rate_limit);
+	format_options.progress = msgbuf.progress;
+	format_options.timer = msgbuf.timer;
+	format_options.eta = msgbuf.eta;
+	format_options.fineta = msgbuf.fineta;
+	format_options.rate = msgbuf.rate;
+	format_options.average_rate = msgbuf.average_rate;
+	format_options.bytes = msgbuf.bytes;
+	format_options.bufpercent = msgbuf.bufpercent;
+	format_options.lastwritten = msgbuf.lastwritten;
+
+	pv_state_set_format_options(state, format_options);
+
+	if (msgbuf.rate_limit_specified)
+		pv_state_rate_limit_set(state, msgbuf.rate_limit, msgbuf.rate_limit_specified,
+					msgbuf.rate_limit_active);
 	if (msgbuf.buffer_size > 0) {
 		pv_state_target_buffer_size_set(state, msgbuf.buffer_size);
 	}
@@ -337,8 +352,8 @@ static bool pv__rxsignal_usr2(pvstate_t state)
 /*
  * Check for a --query message (SIGUSR1).
  *
- * If a type 0 message was received (query), then write a type 1 (response)
- * message to the control file and send a SIGUSR1 to the sending process.
+ * If a type 0 message was received (query), then write a type 1 message
+ * (response) to the control file and send a SIGUSR1 to the sending process.
  *
  * If a type 1 message was received (response), update the state from the
  * message in the control file.
@@ -380,9 +395,9 @@ static bool pv__rxsignal_usr1(pvstate_t state, pid_t match_sender)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Note that we use debug() rather than pv_error() here so that the
-	 * display of a running pv doesn't get interrupted by, for example,
-	 * a querying pv being terminated.
+	 * Note that errors are only reported with debug() rather than
+	 * pv_error() here so that the display of a running pv doesn't get
+	 * interrupted by, for example, a querying pv being terminated.
 	 */
 
 	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
@@ -472,11 +487,11 @@ static bool pv__rxsignal_usr1(pvstate_t state, pid_t match_sender)
  * Check for remote control messages.  For a SIGUSR2 (--remote), replace the
  * current process's options with those being passed in.  For a SIGUSR1
  * (--query), either receive transfer state from the sending process, or
- * send our transfer state to the sending process, depending on the content
- * of the message.
+ * send the current transfer state to the sending process, depending on the
+ * content of the message.
  *
- * NB --remote relies on pv_state_set_format() causing the output format to
- * be reparsed.
+ * NB --remote relies on pv_state_set_format_options() causing the output
+ * format to be reparsed.
  *
  * Returns true if a --remote message was received, false otherwise.
  */
@@ -499,7 +514,7 @@ bool pv_remote_check(pvstate_t state)
  *
  * Returns nonzero on error.  If "silent" is false, reports the error.
  */
-int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_t * sizeptr, bool silent)
+int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_t *sizeptr, bool silent)
 {
 	char control_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	FILE *control_fptr;
@@ -510,8 +525,7 @@ int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_
 
 	/*
 	 * flawfinder rationale: buffer is large enough, explicitly zeroed,
-	 * and always bounded properly as we are only writing to it with
-	 * pv_snprintf().
+	 * and always bounded properly, as only pv_snprintf() writes to it.
 	 */
 
 	/*
@@ -519,7 +533,7 @@ int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_
 	 */
 	if (kill((pid_t) (query), 0) != 0) {
 		if (!silent)
-			pv_error("%u: %s", query, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), query);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
 
@@ -534,7 +548,7 @@ int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_
 	control_fptr = pv_open_controlfile(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), (pid_t) getpid(), SIGUSR1, true);
 	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
 		if (!silent)
-			pv_error("%s", strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
 
@@ -543,7 +557,7 @@ int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_
 	 */
 	if (1 != fwrite(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
 		if (!silent)
-			pv_error("%s", strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
 		(void) remove(control_filename);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
@@ -551,21 +565,21 @@ int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_
 
 	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
 		if (!silent)
-			pv_error("%s", strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
 		(void) remove(control_filename);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Send a SIGUSR1 signal to the remote process, to tell it a query
-	 * message is ready, after first clearing our own SIGUSR1 received
-	 * flag.
+	 * Clear this process's "SIGUSR1 received" flag and send a SIGUSR1
+	 * signal to the remote process, to tell it a query message is
+	 * ready.
 	 */
 	signal_sender = 0;
 	(void) pv_sigusr1_received(state, &signal_sender);
 	if (kill((pid_t) (query), SIGUSR1) != 0) {
 		if (!silent)
-			pv_error("%u: %s", query, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), query);
 		(void) remove(control_filename);
 		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 	}
@@ -616,7 +630,7 @@ int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_
 	/*
 	 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory leak
 	 * warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and mitigated by the
-	 * fact we only translate each string once.
+	 * fact that each string is only translated once.
 	 */
 	if (!silent)
 		pv_error("%u: %s", query, _("message not received"));
@@ -629,11 +643,12 @@ int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_
 #else				/* !PV_REMOTE_CONTROL */
 
 /*
- * Dummy stubs for remote control when we don't have PV_REMOTE_CONTROL.
+ * Dummy stubs for remote control when PV_REMOTE_CONTROL is not set.
  */
 
 bool pv_remote_check( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 {
+	return false;
 }
 
 
@@ -653,13 +668,13 @@ int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(	 /*@unused@ */
 					 __attribute__((unused)) pid_t query,
 					 /*@null@ */
 					 /*@unused@ */
-					 __attribute__((unused)) off_t * sizeptr,
+					 __attribute__((unused)) off_t *sizeptr,
 					 /*@unused@ */
 					 __attribute__((unused))
 					 bool silent)
 {
 	/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - see above */
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _("SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"));
+	pv_error("%s", _("SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"));
 	/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
 	return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
 }

src/pv/signal.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Signal handling functions.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ void pv_crs_needreinit(pvcursorstate_t);
 
 
 /*
- * Ensure that terminal attribute TOSTOP is set.  If we have to set it,
- * record that fact by setting "clear_tty_tostop_on_exit" to 1, so that in
- * pv_sig_fini() we can turn it back off again.
+ * Check whether the terminal attribute TOSTOP is set.  If it is not, set
+ * it, and record that fact by setting "clear_tty_tostop_on_exit" to true,
+ * so that pv_sig_fini() knows to clear it again.
  *
- * In "-c" mode with IPC, then if we have to set TOSTOP, we also tell the
- * other PV instances about it via the shared "tty_tostop_added" flag, so
- * those instances can set their own on-exit flag, meaning that if any of
- * the PV instances set it, the last one to exit will clear it.
+ * In "-c" mode with IPC, that flag is propagated to other PV instances via
+ * the shared "tty_tostop_added" flag, so those instances can set their own
+ * on-exit flag, meaning that if any of the PV instances set it, the last
+ * one to exit will clear it.
  */
 static void pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop()
 {
@@ -77,17 +77,72 @@ static void pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop()
 	}
 }
 
+
+#ifdef ECHOCTL
+/*
+ * Check whether the terminal attribute ECHOCTL is set.  If it is, clear it,
+ * and record that fact by setting "set_tty_echoctl_on_exit" to true, so
+ * that pv_sig_fini() knows to clear it again.
+ *
+ * In "-c" mode with IPC, that flag is propagated to other PV instances via
+ * the shared "tty_echoctl_cleared" flag, so those instances can set their
+ * own on-exit flag, meaning that if any of the PV instances clear it, the
+ * last one to exit will set it.
+ */
+static void pv_sig_ensure_tty_noechoctl()
+{
+	struct termios terminal_attributes;
+
+	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
+		return;
+
+	/* Can't look at terminal flags if backgrounded. */
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr)
+		return;
+
+	if (0 != tcgetattr(STDERR_FILENO, &terminal_attributes)) {
+		debug("%s: %s", "failed to read terminal attributes", strerror(errno));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Can't set terminal flags if backgrounded. */
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr)
+		return;
+
+	if (0 != (terminal_attributes.c_lflag & ECHOCTL)) {
+		terminal_attributes.c_lflag -= ECHOCTL;
+		if (0 == tcsetattr(STDERR_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal_attributes)) {
+			pv_sig_state->flags.set_tty_echoctl_on_exit = 1;
+			debug("%s", "cleared terminal ECHOCTL attribute");
+#if HAVE_IPC
+			/*
+			 * In "-c" mode with IPC, make all "pv -c" instances
+			 * aware that ECHOCTL was cleared, so the last one
+			 * can set it on exit.
+			 */
+			if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && (NULL != pv_sig_state->cursor.shared)
+			    && (!pv_sig_state->cursor.noipc)) {
+				pv_sig_state->cursor.shared->tty_echoctl_cleared = true;
+			}
+#endif
+		} else {
+			debug("%s: %s", "failed to clear terminal ECHOCTL attribute", strerror(errno));
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif				/* ECHOCTL */
+
 /*
  * Handle SIGTTOU (tty output for background process) by setting the flag to
- * suspend writes to stderr, so that we can be stopped and backgrounded
- * without messing up the terminal.  On a subsequent SIGCONT we will try
- * writing to the terminal again, in case we get backgrounded and later get
- * foregrounded again.
+ * suspend writes to stderr, to stop the terminal being interfered with when
+ * pv is stopped and put into the background.  On a subsequent SIGCONT, pv
+ * will try writing to the terminal again, in case it was put into the
+ * background and later put into the foreground again.
  *
- * When we get backgrounded and cause a SIGTTOU, the rest of the pipeline
- * gets stopped too, so transfers involving pipelines need us to send a
- * SIGCONT to the rest of the process group here, otherwise backgrounding
- * stops transfers involving pipes.
+ * When a SIGTTOU is raised, the rest of the pipeline gets stopped too, so
+ * transfers involving pipelines need pv to send a SIGCONT to the rest of
+ * the process group here, otherwise backgrounding stops transfers involving
+ * pipes.
  */
 static void pv_sig_ttou( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 			int s)
@@ -157,8 +212,8 @@ static void pv_sig_cont( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 	pv_sig_state->flags.terminal_resized = 1;
 
 	/*
-	 * We can only make the time adjustments if this SIGCONT followed a
-	 * SIGTSTP such that we have a stop time.
+	 * Time adjustments can only be made if this SIGCONT followed a
+	 * SIGTSTP, such that there is a stop-time to measure from.
 	 */
 	if (0 != pv_sig_state->signal.when_tstp_arrived.tv_sec) {
 
@@ -167,10 +222,10 @@ static void pv_sig_cont( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 
 		pv_elapsedtime_read(&current_time);
 
-		/* time spent stopped = current time - time SIGTSTP received */
+		/* time spent stopped = current time - time SIGTSTP received. */
 		pv_elapsedtime_subtract(&time_spent_stopped, &current_time, &(pv_sig_state->signal.when_tstp_arrived));
 
-		/* add time spent stopped the total stopped-time count */
+		/* add time spent stopped to the total stopped-time count. */
 		pv_elapsedtime_add(&(pv_sig_state->signal.total_stoppage_time),
 				   &(pv_sig_state->signal.total_stoppage_time), &time_spent_stopped);
 
@@ -204,13 +259,13 @@ static void pv_sig_cont( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 			}
 		}
 
-		/* reset the SIGTSTP receipt time */
+		/* reset the SIGTSTP receipt time. */
 		pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.when_tstp_arrived));
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Try resuming our use of stderr, if we had suspended it, but only
-	 * if we're now in the foreground.
+	 * Try resuming the use of stderr, if it had been suspended, but
+	 * only if pv is now in the foreground.
 	 */
 	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr) {
 		if (pv_in_foreground()) {
@@ -245,24 +300,25 @@ static void pv_sig_winch( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 
 
 /*
- * Handle termination signals by setting the abort flag.
+ * Handle termination signals by recording which one was received, and then
+ * setting the abort flag.
  */
-static void pv_sig_term( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
-			int s)
+static void pv_sig_term(int s)
 {
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;
+	pv_sig_state->flags.terminating_signal = (sig_atomic_t) s;
 	pv_sig_state->flags.trigger_exit = 1;
 }
 
 
 #ifdef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
 /*
- * Handle a SIGUSR2 by setting a flag to say we received it, after recording
- * the sending PID.
+ * Handle a SIGUSR2 by recording the PID that sent it, and setting a flag to
+ * say it was received.
  */
 static void pv_sig_usr2( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
-			int sig, siginfo_t * info, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+			int sig, siginfo_t *info, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 			void *ucontext)
 {
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
@@ -278,7 +334,7 @@ static void pv_sig_usr2( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
  * Return true if a SIGUSR2 signal has been received since the last time
  * this function was called, populating *pid with the sending PID if so.
  */
-bool pv_sigusr2_received(pvstate_t state, pid_t * pid)
+bool pv_sigusr2_received(pvstate_t state, pid_t *pid)
 {
 	if (NULL == state)
 		return false;
@@ -292,11 +348,11 @@ bool pv_sigusr2_received(pvstate_t state, pid_t * pid)
 
 
 /*
- * Handle a SIGUSR1 by setting a flag to say we received it, after recording
- * the sending PID.
+ * Handle a SIGUSR1 by recording the PID that sent it, and setting a flag to
+ * say it was received.
  */
 static void pv_sig_usr1( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
-			int sig, siginfo_t * info, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+			int sig, siginfo_t *info, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 			void *ucontext)
 {
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
@@ -312,7 +368,7 @@ static void pv_sig_usr1( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
  * Return true if a SIGUSR1 signal has been received since the last time
  * this function was called, populating *pid with the sending PID if so.
  */
-bool pv_sigusr1_received(pvstate_t state, pid_t * pid)
+bool pv_sigusr1_received(pvstate_t state, pid_t *pid)
 {
 	if (NULL == state)
 		return false;
@@ -330,10 +386,10 @@ bool pv_sigusr1_received(pvstate_t state, pid_t * pid)
 /*
  * Handle alarm signals by doing nothing.
  *
- * Note that we have to use a signal handler like this, instead of using
- * SIG_IGN, because if we ignore the signal entirely, it does nothing,
- * including not interrupting blocking write() calls - which is what we're
- * using alarm signals for in the first place.
+ * An empty signal handler is used, instead of SIG_IGN, because ignoring the
+ * signal with SIG_IGN prevents it from doing anything at all - meaning it
+ * would not interrupt blocking write() calls, which is what pv uses alarm
+ * signals for.
  */
 static void pv_sig_alrm( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 			int s)
@@ -353,10 +409,10 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 
 	/*
-	 * Note that wherever we use a "struct sigaction", we declare it
-	 * static and explicitly zero it before use, because it may contain
-	 * deeper structures (e.g. "sigset_t") which trigger splint
-	 * warnings about potential memory leaks.
+	 * Wherever a "struct sigaction" is used, it is declared static and
+	 * explicitly zeroed before use, because it may contain deeper
+	 * structures (e.g. "sigset_t") which trigger splint warnings about
+	 * potential memory leaks.
 	 */
 
 	pv_sig_state = state;
@@ -366,14 +422,14 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.total_stoppage_time));
 
 	/*
-	 * Note that we cast all sigemptyset() and sigaction() return values
-	 * to void, because there's nothing we can reasonably do about any
-	 * conceivable error they may return.
+	 * All sigemptyset() and sigaction() return values are ignored, as
+	 * there is no reasonable action to take about any error they
+	 * return.
 	 */
 
 	/*
-	 * Ignore SIGPIPE, so we don't die if the output is a pipe and the
-	 * other end closes unexpectedly.
+	 * Ignore SIGPIPE, in case the output is a pipe and the other end
+	 * closes unexpectedly.
 	 */
 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
 	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
@@ -381,8 +437,9 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	(void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigpipe));
 
 	/*
-	 * Handle SIGTTOU by continuing with output switched off, so that we
-	 * can be stopped and backgrounded without messing up the terminal.
+	 * Handle SIGTTOU by continuing with the display switched off, to
+	 * allow pv to be stopped and backgrounded without messing up the
+	 * terminal.
 	 */
 	pv_sig_state->flags.skip_next_sigcont = 0;
 	sa.sa_handler = pv_sig_ttou;
@@ -469,13 +526,18 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 
 	/*
 	 * Ensure that the TOSTOP terminal attribute is set, so that a
-	 * SIGTTOU signal will be raised if we try to write to the terminal
-	 * while backgrounded (see the SIGTTOU handler above).
+	 * SIGTTOU signal will be raised if pv attempts to write to the
+	 * terminal while backgrounded (see the SIGTTOU handler above).
 	 */
 	pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop();
 
+#ifdef ECHOCTL
+	/* Clear the ECHOCTL terminal attribute if it's set. */
+	pv_sig_ensure_tty_noechoctl();
+#endif
+
 	/*
-	 * Handle SIGALRM by doing nothing, so we can use alarms or interval
+	 * Handle SIGALRM by doing nothing, allowing alarms or interval
 	 * timers to interrupt blocking writes (returning EINTR).
 	 */
 	sa.sa_handler = pv_sig_alrm;
@@ -486,14 +548,15 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 
 
 /*
- * Shut down signal handling.  If we had set the TOSTOP terminal attribute,
- * and we're in the foreground, also turn that off (though if we're in
- * cursor "-c" mode, only do that if we're the last PV instance, otherwise
- * leave the terminal alone).
+ * Shut down signal handling.  If this pv had set the TOSTOP terminal
+ * attribute, and is in the foreground, also turn that off (with the
+ * restriction that if in cursor "-c" mode, only do that if this is the last
+ * PV instance, otherwise leave the terminal alone).
  */
 void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 {
 	bool need_to_clear_tostop = false;
+	bool need_to_set_echoctl = false;
 
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;
@@ -519,20 +582,17 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 	if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor) {
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 		/*
-		 * We won't clear TOSTOP if other "pv -c" instances
-		 * were still running when pv_crs_fini() ran.
-		 *
-		 * TODO: we need a better way to determine if we're the last
-		 * "pv" left.
+		 * Don't clear TOSTOP if other "pv -c" instances were still
+		 * running when pv_crs_fini() ran.
 		 */
 		if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && pv_sig_state->cursor.pvcount > 1) {
 			need_to_clear_tostop = false;
 		}
 #else				/* !HAVE_IPC */
 		/*
-		 * Without IPC we can't tell whether the other "pv -c"
-		 * instances in the pipeline have finished so we will just
-		 * have to clear TOSTOP anyway.
+		 * Without IPC there's no way to tell whether other "pv -c"
+		 * instances in the pipeline have finished, so clear TOSTOP
+		 * anyway.
 		 */
 #endif				/* !HAVE_IPC */
 	}
@@ -542,7 +602,7 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 	if (need_to_clear_tostop && pv_in_foreground()) {
 		struct termios terminal_attributes;
 
-		debug("%s", "about to to clear TOSTOP terminal attribute if it is set");
+		debug("%s", "about to clear TOSTOP terminal attribute if it is set");
 
 		if (0 != tcgetattr(STDERR_FILENO, &terminal_attributes)) {
 			debug("%s: %s", "tcgetattr", strerror(errno));
@@ -557,6 +617,49 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 
 		pv_sig_state->flags.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit = 0;
 	}
+
+#ifdef ECHOCTL
+	need_to_set_echoctl = (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.set_tty_echoctl_on_exit) ? true : false;
+
+	if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor) {
+#ifdef HAVE_IPC
+		/*
+		 * Don't set ECHOCTL if other "pv -c" instances were still
+		 * running when pv_crs_fini() ran.
+		 */
+		if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && pv_sig_state->cursor.pvcount > 1) {
+			need_to_set_echoctl = false;
+		}
+#else				/* !HAVE_IPC */
+		/*
+		 * Without IPC there's no way to tell whether other "pv -c"
+		 * instances in the pipeline have finished, so set ECHOCTL
+		 * anyway.
+		 */
+#endif				/* !HAVE_IPC */
+	}
+
+	debug("%s=%s", "need_to_set_echoctl", need_to_set_echoctl ? "true" : "false");
+
+	if (need_to_set_echoctl && pv_in_foreground()) {
+		struct termios terminal_attributes;
+
+		debug("%s", "about to set ECHOCTL terminal attribute if it is not set");
+
+		if (0 != tcgetattr(STDERR_FILENO, &terminal_attributes)) {
+			debug("%s: %s", "tcgetattr", strerror(errno));
+		} else if (0 == (terminal_attributes.c_lflag & ECHOCTL)) {
+			terminal_attributes.c_lflag |= ECHOCTL;
+			if (0 == tcsetattr(STDERR_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal_attributes)) {
+				debug("%s", "set TOSTOP terminal attribute");
+			} else {
+				debug("%s: %s", "failed to set TOSTOP terminal attribute", strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+
+		pv_sig_state->flags.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit = 0;
+	}
+#endif				/* ECHOCTL */
 }
 
 
@@ -599,9 +702,10 @@ void pv_sig_allowpause(void)
 
 
 /*
- * If we have suspended stderr, check every second or so to see whether we
- * can write to the terminal again - this is so that if we get backgrounded,
- * then foregrounded again, we start writing to the terminal again.
+ * If output to stderr is suspended, check once a second whether it is safe
+ * to write to the terminal.  This is so that if pv is put into the
+ * background, and then brought into the foreground again, it can resume
+ * terminal output.
  */
 void pv_sig_checkbg(void)
 {

src/pv/state.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * State management functions.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@
 #include "pv.h"
 #include "pv-internal.h"
 
-/* We do not set this because it breaks "dd" - see below. */
+/*
+ * Do not use non-blocking I/O, because it has caused problems with some
+ * applications, such as dd, in the past.
+ */
 /* #undef MAKE_OUTPUT_NONBLOCKING */
 
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -35,17 +38,21 @@ static void pv_alloc_calc_history(pvtransfercalc_t calc)
 	if (NULL == calc->history) {
 		/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
 		/*
-		 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory
-		 * leak warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and
-		 * mitigated by the fact we only translate each string once.
+		 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause
+		 * unavoidable memory leak warnings, but they are mitigated
+		 * by the fact that each string is only translated once.
 		 */
-		pv_error("%s: %s", _("history structure allocation failed"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", _("memory allocation failure"));
 		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
 		return;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Explicitly set these values to zero, as memset() is not
+	 * recommended for floating point types.
+	 */
 	calc->history_first = calc->history_last = 0;
-	calc->history[0].elapsed_sec = 0.0; /* to be safe, memset() not recommended for doubles */
+	calc->history[0].elapsed_sec = 0.0;
 }
 
 
@@ -124,8 +131,14 @@ void pv_reset_transfer(pvtransferstate_t transfer)
 	transfer->written_but_not_consumed = 0;
 	transfer->read_errors_in_a_row = 0;
 	transfer->last_read_skip_fd = 0;
+#ifdef HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
+	transfer->copy_file_range_failed_fd = -1;
+#endif				/* HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE */
 #ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
 	transfer->splice_failed_fd = -1;
+	transfer->intermediate_pipe[0] = -1;
+	transfer->intermediate_pipe[1] = -1;
+	transfer->discard_fd = -1;
 #endif				/* HAVE_SPLICE */
 
 	transfer->line_positions_length = 0;
@@ -178,11 +191,12 @@ void pv_state_reset(pvstate_t state)
 
 
 /*
- * Create a new state structure, and return it, or 0 (NULL) on error.
+ * Create a new state structure, and return it, or NULL on error.
  */
 pvstate_t pv_state_alloc(void)
 {
 	pvstate_t state;
+	size_t try_size;
 
 	state = calloc(1, sizeof(*state));
 	if (NULL == state)
@@ -191,6 +205,9 @@ pvstate_t pv_state_alloc(void)
 
 	state->watchfd.count = 0;
 	state->control.output_fd = -1;
+	state->control.othermonitor_pid = 0;
+	state->control.othermonitor_read_fd = -1;
+	state->control.othermonitor_write_fd = -1;
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 	state->cursor.shmid = -1;
 	state->cursor.pvcount = 1;
@@ -199,19 +216,39 @@ pvstate_t pv_state_alloc(void)
 
 	pv_state_reset(state);
 
+#ifdef HAVE_GETCWD
 	/*
 	 * Get the current working directory, if possible, as a base for
 	 * showing relative filenames with --watchfd.
+	 *
+	 * If this fails then --watchfd will fall back to always showing the
+	 * full path.
 	 */
-	if (NULL == getcwd(state->status.cwd, PV_SIZEOF_CWD - 1)) {
-		/* failed - will always show full path */
-		state->status.cwd[0] = '\0';
+	for (try_size = 32; try_size <= 16384; try_size = try_size * 2) {
+		bool buffer_too_small;
+
+		if (NULL != state->status.cwd) {
+			free(state->status.cwd);
+			state->status.cwd = NULL;
+		}
+		/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* splint mis-detects this as a memory leak. */
+		state->status.cwd = malloc(try_size);
+		/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
+		if (NULL == state->status.cwd)
+			break;
+
+		buffer_too_small = false;
+		if (NULL == getcwd(state->status.cwd, try_size)) {
+			if (errno != ERANGE)
+				buffer_too_small = true;
+			free(state->status.cwd);
+			state->status.cwd = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (!buffer_too_small)
+			break;
 	}
-	if ('\0' == state->status.cwd[1]) {
-		/* CWD is root directory - always show full path */
-		state->status.cwd[0] = '\0';
-	}
-	state->status.cwd[PV_SIZEOF_CWD - 1] = '\0';
+#endif				/* HAVE_GETCWD */
 
 	return state;
 }
@@ -240,6 +277,25 @@ void pv_freecontents_transfer(pvtransferstate_t transfer)
 	/*@+keeptrans@ */
 	/* splint - explicitly freeing this structure, so free() here is OK. */
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
+	/* Close the intermediate pipe, if there was one. */
+	if (transfer->intermediate_pipe_buffer_size > 0) {
+		int idx;
+		for (idx = 0; idx < 2; idx++) {
+			if (transfer->intermediate_pipe[idx] >= 0) {
+				(void) close(transfer->intermediate_pipe[idx]);
+				transfer->intermediate_pipe[idx] = -1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Close the discard file descriptor, if there was one. */
+	if (transfer->discard_fd >= 0) {
+		(void) close(transfer->discard_fd);
+		transfer->discard_fd = -1;
+	}
+#endif				/* HAVE_SPLICE */
+
 	if (NULL != transfer->line_positions)
 		free(transfer->line_positions);
 	transfer->line_positions = NULL;
@@ -292,7 +348,7 @@ void pv_freecontents_watchfd_items(struct pvwatcheditem_s *watching, unsigned in
 
 /*
  * Truncate the output file descriptor to its current position, if it's a
- * valid fd, we're in sparse output mode, and no lseek() failed.
+ * valid fd, sparse output mode is active, and no lseek() failed.
  */
 static void pv_truncate_output(pvstate_t state)
 {
@@ -331,16 +387,15 @@ void pv_state_free(pvstate_t state)
 		return;
 
 	/*
-	 * Close the output file first, so we can report any errors while we
-	 * still know the program name and output filename.
+	 * Close the output file first, while the output filename is still
+	 * available to include in an error message.
 	 */
 	if (state->control.output_fd >= 0) {
 		pv_truncate_output(state);
 		if (STDOUT_FILENO != state->control.output_fd) {
 			if (close(state->control.output_fd) < 0) {
-				pv_error("%s: %s",
-					 NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name,
-					 strerror(errno));
+				pv_perror("%s",
+					  NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name);
 			}
 		}
 		state->control.output_fd = -1;
@@ -351,6 +406,11 @@ void pv_state_free(pvstate_t state)
 		state->control.output_name = NULL;
 	}
 
+	if (NULL != state->status.cwd) {
+		free(state->status.cwd);
+		state->status.cwd = NULL;
+	}
+
 	pv_freecontents_display(&(state->display));
 	pv_freecontents_display(&(state->extra_display));
 
@@ -408,10 +468,13 @@ void pv_state_free(pvstate_t state)
 
 
 /*
- * Set the formatting string, given a set of old-style formatting options.
+ * Set the format options and use them to build a default formatting string.
+ * The default string is used if no format string is explicitly set.
+ *
+ * Call this *after* setting a name, so it can determine whether there
+ * should be a name in the default format.
  */
-void pv_state_set_format(pvstate_t state, bool progress, bool timer, bool eta, bool fineta, bool rate, bool average_rate, bool bytes, bool bufpercent, size_t lastwritten,	/*@null@ */
-			 const char *name)
+void pv_state_set_format_options(pvstate_t state, pvformatoptions_s format)
 {
 #define PV_ADDFORMAT(x,y) if (x) { \
 		if (state->control.default_format[0] != '\0') \
@@ -419,15 +482,15 @@ void pv_state_set_format(pvstate_t state, bool progress, bool timer, bool eta, b
 		(void) pv_strlcat(state->control.default_format, y, sizeof(state->control.default_format)); \
 	}
 
-	state->control.format_option.progress = progress;
-	state->control.format_option.timer = timer;
-	state->control.format_option.eta = eta;
-	state->control.format_option.fineta = fineta;
-	state->control.format_option.rate = rate;
-	state->control.format_option.average_rate = average_rate;
-	state->control.format_option.bytes = bytes;
-	state->control.format_option.bufpercent = bufpercent;
-	state->control.format_option.lastwritten = lastwritten;
+	state->control.format_option.progress = format.progress;
+	state->control.format_option.timer = format.timer;
+	state->control.format_option.eta = format.eta;
+	state->control.format_option.fineta = format.fineta;
+	state->control.format_option.rate = format.rate;
+	state->control.format_option.average_rate = format.average_rate;
+	state->control.format_option.bytes = format.bytes;
+	state->control.format_option.bufpercent = format.bufpercent;
+	state->control.format_option.lastwritten = format.lastwritten;
 
 	state->control.default_format[0] = '\0';
 
@@ -438,21 +501,21 @@ void pv_state_set_format(pvstate_t state, bool progress, bool timer, bool eta, b
 		 * Add the format strings for the enabled options in a
 		 * standard order.
 		 */
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(name, "%N");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(bytes, "%b");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(bufpercent, "%T");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(timer, "%t");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(rate, "%r");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(average_rate, "%a");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(progress, "%p");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(eta, "%e");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(fineta, "%I");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(NULL != state->control.name, "%N");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.bytes, "%b");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.bufpercent, "%T");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.timer, "%t");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.rate, "%r");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.average_rate, "%a");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.progress, "%p");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.eta, "%e");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.fineta, "%I");
 
-		if (lastwritten > 0) {
+		if (format.lastwritten > 0) {
 			char buf[16];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 			memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
-			(void) pv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%%%uA", (unsigned int) lastwritten);
-			PV_ADDFORMAT(lastwritten > 0, buf);
+			(void) pv_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%%%uA", (unsigned int) format.lastwritten);
+			PV_ADDFORMAT(format.lastwritten > 0, buf);
 			/*
 			 * flawfinder rationale: large enough for string,
 			 * zeroed before use, only written to by
@@ -463,30 +526,35 @@ void pv_state_set_format(pvstate_t state, bool progress, bool timer, bool eta, b
 	} else {
 		/* Numeric mode has different behaviour. */
 
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(timer, "%t");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(bytes, "%b");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(rate, "%r");
-		PV_ADDFORMAT(!(bytes || rate), "%{progress-amount-only}");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.timer, "%t");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.bytes, "%b");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(format.rate, "%r");
+		PV_ADDFORMAT(!(format.bytes || format.rate), "%{progress-amount-only}");
 
 	}
 
 	debug("%s: [%s]", "default format set", state->control.default_format);
 
-	/* Free any previously set name. */
-	if (NULL != state->control.name) {
-		free(state->control.name);
-		state->control.name = NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* Set a new name if one was given. */
-	if (NULL != name)
-		state->control.name = pv_strdup(name);
-
 	/* Tell pv_format() that the format has changed. */
 	state->flags.reparse_display = 1;
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * Append a string to the default format, and trigger a format reparse.
+ */
+void pv_state_append_to_default_format(pvstate_t state, /*@null@ */ const char *val)
+{
+	PV_ADDFORMAT(NULL != val, val);
+	state->flags.reparse_display = 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Simple setter functions.
+ */
+
+
 void pv_state_force_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 {
 	state->control.force = val;
@@ -497,6 +565,11 @@ void pv_state_cursor_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 	state->control.cursor = val;
 }
 
+void pv_state_use_osc94_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
+{
+	state->control.use_osc94 = val;
+}
+
 void pv_state_show_stats_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 {
 	state->control.show_stats = val;
@@ -570,6 +643,7 @@ void pv_state_sync_after_write_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 void pv_state_direct_io_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 {
 	state->control.direct_io = val;
+	/* Tell pv_transfer() to take action when this value changes. */
 	state->control.direct_io_changed = true;
 }
 
@@ -583,9 +657,19 @@ void pv_state_discard_input_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 	state->control.discard_input = val;
 }
 
-void pv_state_rate_limit_set(pvstate_t state, off_t val)
+/*
+ * If "was_specified" is true, the limit was specified on the command line.
+ * This is used with --remote to determine whether to affect the remote
+ * process's rate limit settings.
+ *
+ * if "is_active" is true, the limit ("val") is not zero so rate limiting is
+ * active.
+ */
+void pv_state_rate_limit_set(pvstate_t state, long double val, bool was_specified, bool is_active)
 {
 	state->control.rate_limit = val;
+	state->control.rate_limit_specified = was_specified;
+	state->control.rate_limit_active = is_active;
 }
 
 void pv_state_target_buffer_size_set(pvstate_t state, size_t val)
@@ -598,6 +682,11 @@ void pv_state_no_splice_set(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 	state->control.no_splice = val;
 }
 
+void pv_state_pipe_buffer_size_set(pvstate_t state, size_t val)
+{
+	state->control.pipe_buffer_size = val;
+}
+
 void pv_state_size_set(pvstate_t state, off_t val)
 {
 	state->control.size = val;
@@ -655,7 +744,6 @@ void pv_state_format_string_set(pvstate_t state, /*@null@ */ const char *val)
 void pv_state_extra_display_set(pvstate_t state, /*@null@ */ const char *val)
 {
 	const char *word_start;
-	size_t offset;
 
 	if (NULL != state->control.extra_display_spec) {
 		free(state->control.extra_display_spec);
@@ -676,6 +764,8 @@ void pv_state_extra_display_set(pvstate_t state, /*@null@ */ const char *val)
 
 	word_start = val;
 	while (NULL != word_start && '\0' != word_start[0]) {
+		size_t offset;
+
 		offset = 0;
 		while ('\0' != word_start[offset] && ',' != word_start[offset] && ':' != word_start[offset])
 			offset++;
@@ -714,15 +804,14 @@ void pv_state_extra_display_set(pvstate_t state, /*@null@ */ const char *val)
 void pv_state_output_set(pvstate_t state, int fd, const char *name)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Close any previous output file first, so we can report any errors
-	 * before we store the new output filename.
+	 * Close any previous output file first, before the old output
+	 * filename is replaced, so any associated error can be reported
+	 * with the right filename.
 	 */
 	pv_truncate_output(state);
 	if (state->control.output_fd >= 0 && state->control.output_fd != STDOUT_FILENO) {
 		if (close(state->control.output_fd) < 0) {
-			pv_error("%s: %s",
-				 NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name,
-				 strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name);
 		}
 	}
 	if (NULL != state->control.output_name)
@@ -733,8 +822,8 @@ void pv_state_output_set(pvstate_t state, int fd, const char *name)
 	/*
 	 * Try and make the output use non-blocking I/O.
 	 *
-	 * Note that this can cause problems with (broken) applications
-	 * such as dd when used in a pipeline.
+	 * This can cause problems with some, but not all, applications -
+	 * such as dd - when used in a pipeline.
 	 */
 	fcntl(state->control.output_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK | fcntl(state->control.output_fd, F_GETFL));
 #endif				/* MAKE_OUTPUT_NONBLOCKING */
@@ -743,7 +832,7 @@ void pv_state_output_set(pvstate_t state, int fd, const char *name)
 	 * In sparse output mode, if the output is in append mode (>>),
 	 * explicitly lseek() to the end of the file.  Otherwise, the file
 	 * offset is not set until the first write(), which means that if
-	 * the input starts with null bytes, when we lseek() past them
+	 * the input starts with null bytes, upon lseek()ing past them
 	 * relative to the current position, the "current position" is 0
 	 * rather than the end of the file, and the file gets truncated on
 	 * exit to the wrong size.
@@ -769,13 +858,32 @@ void pv_state_set_terminal_supports_utf8(pvstate_t state, bool val)
 	state->status.terminal_supports_utf8 = val;
 }
 
+void pv_state_othermonitor_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t pid, int read_fd, int write_fd)
+{
+	state->control.othermonitor_pid = pid;
+	state->control.othermonitor_read_fd = read_fd;
+	state->control.othermonitor_write_fd = write_fd;
+}
+
+/* If the format string is set to an empty string, stop all display output. */
+void pv_state_cancel_output_if_empty_format_string(pvstate_t state)
+{
+	if (NULL == state->control.format_string)
+		return;
+	if ('\0' != state->control.format_string[0])
+		return;
+	debug("%s", "empty format string - setting no_display and turning off cursor positioning");
+	state->control.no_display = true;
+	state->control.cursor = false;
+}
+
 /*
  * Set the array of input files.
  */
 void pv_state_inputfiles(pvstate_t state, unsigned int input_file_count, const char **input_files)
 {
 	unsigned int file_idx;
-	/*@only@ */ nullable_string_t *new_array;
+	/*@only@ */ nullable_only_string_t *new_array;
 
 	/* Free the old array and its contents, if there was one. */
 	if (NULL != state->files.filename) {
@@ -791,7 +899,7 @@ void pv_state_inputfiles(pvstate_t state, unsigned int input_file_count, const c
 	new_array = calloc((size_t) (input_file_count + 1), sizeof(char *));
 	if (NULL == new_array) {
 		/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* see similar _() issue above */
-		pv_error("%s: %s", _("file list allocation failed"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", _("memory allocation failure"));
 		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
 		return;
 	}
@@ -803,7 +911,7 @@ void pv_state_inputfiles(pvstate_t state, unsigned int input_file_count, const c
 		new_string = pv_strdup(input_files[file_idx]);
 		if (NULL == new_string) {
 			/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* see similar _() issue above */
-			pv_error("%s: %s", _("file list allocation failed"), strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s", _("memory allocation failure"));
 			/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
 			return;
 		}
@@ -815,7 +923,7 @@ void pv_state_inputfiles(pvstate_t state, unsigned int input_file_count, const c
 /*
  * Set the arrays of watchfd process IDs and file descriptors.
  */
-void pv_state_watchfds(pvstate_t state, unsigned int watchfd_count, const pid_t * pids, const int *fds)
+void pv_state_watchfds(pvstate_t state, unsigned int watchfd_count, const pid_t *pids, const int *fds)
 {
 	unsigned int item_idx;
 	/*@only@ */ struct pvwatcheditem_s *new_array = NULL;
@@ -839,7 +947,7 @@ void pv_state_watchfds(pvstate_t state, unsigned int watchfd_count, const pid_t
 	new_array = malloc((1 + watchfd_count) * sizeof(*new_array));
 	if (NULL == new_array) {
 		/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* see similar _() issue above */
-		pv_error("%s: %s", _("buffer allocation failed"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", _("memory allocation failure"));
 		/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
 		return;
 	}

src/pv/string.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Functions for portably managing strings.
  *
- * Copyright 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@
 
 
 /*
- * Wrapper for sprintf(), falling back to sprintf() on systems without that
+ * Wrapper for snprintf(), falling back to sprintf() on systems without that
  * function.
  *
- * Returns -1 if "str" or "format" are NULL or if "size" is 0.
+ * Returns -1 if "format" is NULL.
  *
  * Otherwise, ensures that the buffer "str" is always terminated with a '\0'
  * byte, before returning whatever the system's vsnprintf() or vsprintf()
@@ -36,24 +36,26 @@ int pv_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
 	va_list ap;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (NULL == str)
-		return -1;
-	if (0 == size)
-		return -1;
-	if (NULL == format)
+	if (NULL == format) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
+	}
 
-	str[0] = '\0';
+	if (NULL != str && size > 0)
+		str[0] = '\0';
 
 	va_start(ap, format);
+	/*@-nullpass@ */
 #ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
 	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 #else				/* ! HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
 	ret = vsprintf(str, format, ap);    /* flawfinder: ignore */
 #endif				/* HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
+	/*@+nullpass@ *//* explicitly allowing NULL to behave as vsnprintf() does. */
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	str[size - 1] = '\0';
+	if (NULL != str && size > 0)
+		str[size - 1] = '\0';
 
 	/*
 	 * flawfinder rationale: this function replaces snprintf so
@@ -65,6 +67,131 @@ int pv_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * Wrapper for asprintf(), working around it on systems without that
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Allocates a buffer large enough for the expanded format string plus a
+ * terminating '\0' byte, points *strp to it, and returns whatever the
+ * system's vasprintf() or vsprintf() returned.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 if "strp" is NULL.
+ * Returns -1 and sets *strp to NULL if "format" is NULL.
+ */
+int pv_asprintf(nullable_string_ptr *strp, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char *new_string = NULL;
+	size_t new_size = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (NULL == strp)
+		return -1;
+	*strp = NULL;
+	if (NULL == format)
+		return -1;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VASPRINTF
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	/*@-unrecog@ */
+	ret = vasprintf(strp, format, ap);  /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/*@+unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know about vasprintf(). */
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	new_string = *strp;
+	new_size = (size_t) ret + 1;
+#else				/* ! HAVE_VASPRINTF */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
+	/* Find out the required size. */
+	{
+		char tmpbuf[8];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - bounded by vsnprintf(). */
+		va_start(ap, format);
+		ret = vsnprintf(tmpbuf, 7, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		va_end(ap);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate a buffer big enough to include a terminating \0. */
+	new_size = (size_t) ret + 1;
+	new_string = malloc(new_size);
+	if (NULL == new_string)
+		return -1;
+	new_string[0] = '\0';
+
+	/* Generate the string. */
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	ret = vsnprintf(new_string, new_size, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		int old_errno;
+		old_errno = errno;
+		free(new_string);
+		errno = old_errno;
+		return ret;
+	}
+	*strp = new_string;
+#else				/* ! HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
+	/*
+	 * Without vsnprintf(), determining the required size is impossible
+	 * without a buffer to write to.  The best effort here is to
+	 * allocate a large buffer, write to it, then duplicate the string
+	 * afterwards.  This means there's an arbitrary upper bound on
+	 * string size and there will be some heap fragmentation.
+	 */
+
+	/* Allocate a large buffer for the string. */
+	new_size = 16384;
+	new_string = malloc(new_size);
+	if (NULL == new_string)
+		return -1;
+	new_string[0] = '\0';
+
+	/* Generate the string. */
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	ret = vsprintf(new_string, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		int old_errno;
+		old_errno = errno;
+		free(new_string);
+		errno = old_errno;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Duplicate the string into a buffer just long enough for it. */
+	*strp = pv_strdup(new_string);
+	if (NULL == *strp) {
+		int old_errno;
+		old_errno = errno;
+		free(new_string);
+		errno = old_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Free the original large buffer, and use the new one instead. */
+	free(new_string);
+	new_string = *strp;
+#endif				/* HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
+#endif				/* HAVE_VASPRINTF */
+
+	/* Terminate the new string. */
+	if (NULL != new_string && new_size > 0)
+		new_string[new_size - 1] = '\0';
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: this function replaces asprintf so
+	 * explicitly takes a non-constant format; also it explicitly
+	 * \0-terminates the output buffer.
+	 */
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * Implementation of strlcat() where it is unavailable: append a string to a
  * buffer, constraining the buffer to a particular size and ensuring
@@ -75,7 +202,7 @@ int pv_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
  * byte.
  *
  * Returns the intended length of the string, not including the terminating
- * '\0', i.e.  strlen(src)+strlen(dst), regardless of whether truncation
+ * '\0', i.e. strlen(src)+strlen(dst), regardless of whether truncation
  * occurred.
  *
  * Note that this implementation has the side effect that "dst" will always
@@ -86,7 +213,9 @@ size_t pv_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstsize)
 #ifdef HAVE_STRLCAT
 	size_t result;
 
+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't recognise strlcat. */
 	result = strlcat(dst, src, dstsize);
+	/*@+unrecog@ */
 
 	if ((NULL != dst) && (dstsize > 0))
 		dst[dstsize - 1] = '\0';
@@ -108,8 +237,8 @@ size_t pv_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstsize)
 
 	/*
 	 * flawfinder rationale: src must explicitly be \0 terminated, so
-	 * this is up to the caller; with dst, we enforce \0 termination
-	 * before calling strlen().
+	 * this is up to the caller; with dst, \0 termination is enforced
+	 * before strlen() is called.
 	 */
 
 	available = dstsize - dstlen;
@@ -127,7 +256,7 @@ size_t pv_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstsize)
  */
 /*@null@ */
 /*@only@ */
-char *pv_strdup(const char *original)
+char *pv_strdup(const /*@null@ */ char *original)
 {
 	size_t length;
 	char *duplicate;
@@ -192,14 +321,15 @@ void *pv_memrchr(const void *buffer, int match, size_t length)
  * Return the number of display columns needed to show the
  * non-null-terminated string "string" whose length in bytes is "bytes".
  *
- * Skips ECMA-48 CSI (ESC [ ...) sequences, but any other control characters
- * are treated as printable.
+ * Skips ECMA-48 CSI (ESC [ ...) sequences, and OSC (ESC ] ...) sequences,
+ * but any other control characters are treated as printable.
  *
- * To do this, we convert it to a wide character string, and use the wide
- * character display width function "wcswidth()" on it.
+ * Internally, after skipping CSI or OSC sequences, the string is converted
+ * to a wide character string, and each wide character's width is checked
+ * with "wcswidth()".
  *
  * If NLS is disabled, or the string cannot be converted, this just returns
- * the value of "bytes".
+ * the number of bytes in the string that aren't part of CSI sequences.
  *
  * Note that this function uses internal buffers if the string is short
  * enough, otherwise it has to call malloc() and free(), so it becomes less
@@ -234,19 +364,36 @@ size_t pv_strwidth(const char *string, size_t bytes)
 		raw_string = allocated_raw;
 	}
 
-	/* Copy the original string, skipping ECMA-48 CSI sequences. */
+	/*
+	 * Copy the original string, skipping ECMA-48 CSI and OSC sequences.
+	 */
 	for (read_pos = 0, write_pos = 0; read_pos < bytes; read_pos++) {
-		if ((string[read_pos] != '\033') || (read_pos >= bytes - 1) || (string[read_pos + 1] != '[')) {
+		if ((string[read_pos] == '\033') && (read_pos < bytes - 1) && (string[read_pos + 1] == '[')) {
+			/* Skip CSI - ends with anything other than 0-9 or ';'. */
+			read_pos += 2;
+			while ((read_pos < bytes - 1)
+			       && ((string[read_pos] >= '0' && string[read_pos] <= '9')
+				   || (';' == string[read_pos])
+			       )
+			    ) {
+				read_pos++;
+			}
+		} else if ((string[read_pos] == '\033') && (read_pos < bytes - 1) && (string[read_pos + 1] == ']')) {
+			/* Skip OSC - ends with BEL or ST (ESC \). */
+			read_pos += 2;
+			while (read_pos < bytes - 1) {
+				if (string[read_pos] == '\007') {
+					break;
+				}
+				if ((string[read_pos] == '\033') && (string[1 + read_pos] == '\\')) {
+					read_pos++;
+					break;
+				}
+				read_pos++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Don't skip, copy across. */
 			raw_string[write_pos++] = string[read_pos];
-			continue;
-		}
-		read_pos += 2;
-		while ((read_pos < bytes - 1)
-		       && ((string[read_pos] >= '0' && string[read_pos] <= '9')
-			   || (';' == string[read_pos])
-		       )
-		    ) {
-			read_pos++;
 		}
 	}
 	raw_string[write_pos] = '\0';
@@ -276,7 +423,7 @@ size_t pv_strwidth(const char *string, size_t bytes)
 	} else {
 		allocated_wide = malloc(wide_string_buffer_size);
 		if (NULL == allocated_wide) {
-			perror("malloc");
+			pv_perror("%s", "malloc");
 			if (NULL != allocated_raw)
 				free(allocated_raw);
 			return raw_bytes;
@@ -288,7 +435,7 @@ size_t pv_strwidth(const char *string, size_t bytes)
 	if (mbstowcs(wide_string, raw_string, 1 + wide_char_count) == (size_t) -1) {
 		debug("%s: %s: %s", "mbstowcs", raw_string, strerror(errno));
 	} else if (NULL != wide_string) {
-		/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint seems unable to see the prototype. */
+		/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't see the prototype. */
 		width = wcswidth(wide_string, wide_char_count);
 		/*@+unrecog@ */
 	} else {
@@ -307,9 +454,9 @@ size_t pv_strwidth(const char *string, size_t bytes)
 
 
 /*
- * Return true if the character is printable.  This function is used instead
- * of the macro from <ctype.h> to avoid causing versioned glibc dependencies
- * on some systems.
+ * Return true if the character is printable 7-bit ASCII.  This function is
+ * used instead of the macro from <ctype.h> to avoid causing versioned glibc
+ * dependencies on some systems.
  */
 bool pv_isprint(char c)
 {

src/pv/watchpid.c

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * Functions for watching file descriptors in other processes.
  *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2025 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
  *
  * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
  */
@@ -36,25 +36,27 @@
 
 /*
  * Set info->size to the size of the file info->file_fdpath points to,
- * assuming that info->sb_fd has been populated by stat(), or to 0 if the
- * file size could not be determined or the file was opened in write mode;
- * returns false if the file was not a block device or regular file.
+ * assuming that info->sb_fd has already been populated by stat(), or to 0
+ * if the file size could not be determined or the file was opened in write
+ * mode; returns false if the file was not a block device or regular file.
  */
 static bool filesize(pvwatchfd_t info)
 {
 	if (NULL == info)
 		return false;
+	if (NULL == info->file_fdpath)
+		return false;
 	if (S_ISBLK(info->sb_fd.st_mode)) {
 		int fd;
 
 		/*
-		 * Get the size of block devices by opening
-		 * them and seeking to the end.
+		 * Get the size of block devices by opening them and seeking
+		 * to the end.
 		 */
 		fd = open(info->file_fdpath, O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/*
 		 * flawfinder: redirection check below; risk is minimal as
-		 * we are not actually reading any data here.
+		 * no reads are performed.
 		 */
 		if (fd >= 0) {
 			/*
@@ -74,10 +76,14 @@ static bool filesize(pvwatchfd_t info)
 			info->size = 0;
 		}
 	} else if (S_ISREG(info->sb_fd.st_mode)) {
+
+		/* Regular file - use its st_size. */
 		if ((info->sb_fd_link.st_mode & S_IWUSR) == 0) {
 			info->size = info->sb_fd.st_size;
 		}
 	} else {
+
+		/* Not a block device or a file, so the size is unknown. */
 		return false;
 	}
 
@@ -87,7 +93,23 @@ static bool filesize(pvwatchfd_t info)
 /*@+type@*/
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
-int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
+/*
+ * Populate the "info" structure with the file paths and stat details of the
+ * process and file descriptor pair given within that structure.
+ *
+ * Returns nonzero on error - error codes are:
+ *
+ *  -1 - info or state were NULL
+ *   1 - process does not exist
+ *   2 - not applicable (see the alternative pv_watchfd_info() below)
+ *   3 - lookup of the file descriptor destination failed
+ *   4 - file descriptor is not opened on a regular file
+ *
+ * If "automatic" is true, then this fd was picked automatically, and so if
+ * it's not readable or not a regular file, no error is reported with
+ * pv_error() when returning the error code.
+ */
+static int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 {
 	struct vnode_fdinfowithpath vnodeInfo = { };
 
@@ -98,7 +120,7 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 
 	if (kill(info->watch_pid, 0) != 0) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error("%s %u: %s", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), info->watch_pid);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -107,19 +129,26 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 				  PROC_PIDFDVNODEPATHINFO, &vnodeInfo,
 				  PROC_PIDFDVNODEPATHINFO_SIZE);
 	if (size != PROC_PIDFDVNODEPATHINFO_SIZE) {
-		pv_error("%s %u: %s %d: %s", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd);
 		return 3;
 	}
 
-	strlcpy(info->file_fdpath, vnodeInfo.pvip.vip_path, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH);
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdpath) {
+		free(info->file_fdpath);
+		info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+	}
+	info->file_fdpath = pv_strdup(vnodeInfo.pvip.vip_path);
+	if (NULL == info->file_fdpath) {
+		pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd);
+		return 3;
+	}
 
 	info->size = 0;
 
 	if (!(0 == stat(info->file_fdpath, &(info->sb_fd)))) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error("%s %u: %s %d: %s: %s",
-				 _("pid"),
-				 info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d: %s",
+				  _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath);
 		return 3;
 	}
 
@@ -138,9 +167,8 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 #else
 
 /*
- * Fill in the given information structure with the file paths and stat
- * details of the given file descriptor within the given process (given
- * within the info structure).
+ * Populate the "info" structure with the file paths and stat details of the
+ * process and file descriptor pair given within that structure.
  *
  * Returns nonzero on error - error codes are:
  *
@@ -151,10 +179,10 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
  *   4 - file descriptor is not opened on a regular file
  *
  * If "automatic" is true, then this fd was picked automatically, and so if
- * it's not readable or not a regular file, no error is displayed and the
- * function just returns an error code.
+ * it's not readable or not a regular file, no error is reported with
+ * pv_error() when returning the error code.
  */
-int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
+static int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 {
 	if (NULL == state)
 		return -1;
@@ -163,40 +191,95 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 
 	if (kill(info->watch_pid, 0) != 0) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error("%s %u: %s", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), info->watch_pid);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	(void) pv_snprintf(info->file_fdinfo, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDINFO,
-			   "/proc/%u/fdinfo/%d", info->watch_pid, info->watch_fd);
-	(void) pv_snprintf(info->file_fd, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FD, "/proc/%u/fd/%d", info->watch_pid, info->watch_fd);
 
-	memset(info->file_fdpath, 0, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH);
-	if (readlink(info->file_fd, info->file_fdpath, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH - 1) < 0) {	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/*
-		 * flawfinder: memset() has put \0 at the end already, and
-		 * we tell readlink() to use 1 byte less than the buffer
-		 * length, so \0 termination is assured.  There is no
-		 * mitigation for the risk of the link changing while we
-		 * read it, but we are only reading from the destination,
-		 * and then only if it's a block device - see filesize().
-		 */
+	/* Build the string containing the path to the /proc fdinfo file. */
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdinfo) {
+		free(info->file_fdinfo);
+		info->file_fdinfo = NULL;
+	}
+	if ((pv_asprintf(&(info->file_fdinfo), "/proc/%u/fdinfo/%d", info->watch_pid, info->watch_fd) < 0)
+	    || (NULL == info->file_fdinfo)) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error("%s %u: %s %d: %s",
-				 _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), info->watch_pid);
 		return 2;
 	}
 
-	if (!((0 == stat(info->file_fd, &(info->sb_fd)))
-	      && (0 == lstat(info->file_fd, &(info->sb_fd_link))))) {
+	/* Build the string containing the path to the /proc fd symlink. */
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdsymlink) {
+		free(info->file_fdsymlink);
+		info->file_fdsymlink = NULL;
+	}
+	if ((pv_asprintf(&(info->file_fdsymlink), "/proc/%u/fd/%d", info->watch_pid, info->watch_fd) < 0)
+	    || (NULL == info->file_fdsymlink)) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error("%s %u: %s %d: %s: %s",
-				 _("pid"),
-				 info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), info->watch_pid);
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	/* Get a string containing the path that the /proc fd symlink points to. */
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdpath) {
+		free(info->file_fdpath);
+		info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+	}
+	/* Try buffers of different sizes - see readlink(2). */
+	{
+		size_t try_size;
+
+		for (try_size = 16; try_size <= 16384; try_size = try_size * 2) {
+			ssize_t bytes_stored;
+
+			if (NULL != info->file_fdpath) {
+				free(info->file_fdpath);
+				info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+			}
+			/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* splint mis-detects this as a memory leak. */
+			info->file_fdpath = calloc(1, try_size);
+			/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
+			if (NULL == info->file_fdpath)
+				break;
+
+			bytes_stored = readlink(info->file_fdsymlink, info->file_fdpath, try_size - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+			/*
+			 * flawfinder: the risk is minimal, as no reads are
+			 * performed.
+			 */
+			if (bytes_stored < 0) {
+				int old_errno;
+				old_errno = errno;
+				free(info->file_fdpath);
+				info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+				errno = old_errno;
+				break;
+			} else if (bytes_stored < (ssize_t) (try_size - 1)) {
+				info->file_fdpath[bytes_stored] = '\0';
+				break;
+			} else {
+				free(info->file_fdpath);
+				info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+				errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (NULL == info->file_fdpath) {
+		if (!automatic)
+			pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd);
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	/* Run stat() on the /proc fd symlink and the path it points to. */
+	if (!((0 == stat(info->file_fdsymlink, &(info->sb_fd)))
+	      && (0 == lstat(info->file_fdsymlink, &(info->sb_fd_link))))) {
+		if (!automatic)
+			pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d: %s",
+				  _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath);
 		return 3;
 	}
 
+	/* Find the size of the path pointed to. */
 	info->size = 0;
-
 	if (!filesize(info)) {
 		if (!automatic)
 			pv_error("%s %u: %s %d: %s: %s",
@@ -218,7 +301,7 @@ bool pv_watchfd_changed(pvwatchfd_t info)
 #else
 /*
  * Return true if the given file descriptor has changed in some way since
- * we started looking at it (i.e. changed destination or permissions).
+ * it was first detected (i.e. changed destination or permissions).
  */
 bool pv_watchfd_changed(pvwatchfd_t info)
 {
@@ -226,12 +309,14 @@ bool pv_watchfd_changed(pvwatchfd_t info)
 
 	if (NULL == info)
 		return false;
+	if (NULL == info->file_fdsymlink)
+		return false;
 
 	memset(&sb_fd, 0, sizeof(sb_fd));
 	memset(&sb_fd_link, 0, sizeof(sb_fd_link));
 
-	if ((0 == stat(info->file_fd, &sb_fd))
-	    && (0 == lstat(info->file_fd, &sb_fd_link))) {
+	if ((0 == stat(info->file_fdsymlink, &sb_fd))
+	    && (0 == lstat(info->file_fdsymlink, &sb_fd_link))) {
 		if ((sb_fd.st_dev != info->sb_fd.st_dev)
 		    || (sb_fd.st_ino != info->sb_fd.st_ino)
 		    || (sb_fd_link.st_mode != info->sb_fd_link.st_mode)
@@ -276,6 +361,8 @@ off_t pv_watchfd_position(pvwatchfd_t info)
 	if (pv_watchfd_changed(info))
 		return -1;
 
+	if (NULL == info->file_fdinfo)
+		return -1;
 	fptr = fopen(info->file_fdinfo, "r");	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 	/* flawfinder: trusted location (/proc). */
 	if (NULL == fptr)
@@ -300,11 +387,18 @@ off_t pv_watchfd_position(pvwatchfd_t info)
 
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
+/*
+ * Allocate an array of proc_fdinfo structs containing details of the file
+ * descriptors opened by process "pid", placing the pointer to the array
+ * into *fds and the number of entries in it into *count.
+ *
+ * Returns nonzero on error, and reports the error.
+ */
 static int pidfds(pvstate_t state, unsigned int pid, struct proc_fdinfo **fds, int *count)
 {
 	int size_needed = proc_pidinfo(pid, PROC_PIDLISTFDS, 0, 0, 0);
 	if (size_needed == -1) {
-		pv_error("%s: unable to list pid fds: %s", _("pid"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), pid);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -312,7 +406,7 @@ static int pidfds(pvstate_t state, unsigned int pid, struct proc_fdinfo **fds, i
 
 	*fds = (struct proc_fdinfo *) malloc(size_needed);
 	if (*fds == NULL) {
-		pv_error("%s: alloc failed: %s", _("pid"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), pid);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	memset(*fds, 0, size_needed);
@@ -336,7 +430,7 @@ static int pidfds(pvstate_t state, unsigned int pid, struct proc_fdinfo **fds, i
 /*
  * Extend the info array by one, returning false on error.
  */
-static bool extend_info_array(int *array_length_ptr, pvwatchfd_t * info_array_ptr)
+static bool extend_info_array(int *array_length_ptr, pvwatchfd_t *info_array_ptr)
 {
 	int array_length = 0;
 	struct pvwatchfd_s *info_array = NULL;
@@ -378,7 +472,7 @@ static bool extend_info_array(int *array_length_ptr, pvwatchfd_t * info_array_pt
 /*
  * Reset calculated values in the given watchfd info structure.
  */
-void pv_reset_watchfd(pvwatchfd_t info)
+static void pv_reset_watchfd(pvwatchfd_t info)
 {
 	if (NULL == info)
 		return;
@@ -399,6 +493,21 @@ void pv_freecontents_watchfd(pvwatchfd_t info)
 	pv_freecontents_calc(&(info->calc));
 	pv_freecontents_transfer(&(info->transfer));
 	pv_freecontents_display(&(info->display));
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#else
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdinfo) {
+		free(info->file_fdinfo);
+		info->file_fdinfo = NULL;
+	}
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdsymlink) {
+		free(info->file_fdsymlink);
+		info->file_fdsymlink = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdpath) {
+		free(info->file_fdpath);
+		info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 
@@ -425,7 +534,7 @@ static int pv_compare_watchfd(const void *a, const void *b)
 
 
 /*
- * Scan the given process and update the arrays with any new file
+ * Scan the process "watch_pid" and update the arrays with any new file
  * descriptors.  If "watch_fd" is not -1, then all other file descriptor
  * numbers will be ignored,
  *
@@ -433,7 +542,7 @@ static int pv_compare_watchfd(const void *a, const void *b)
  * read, or 2 for a memory allocation error.
  */
 int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state, pid_t watch_pid, int watch_fd, int *array_length_ptr,
-			pvwatchfd_t * info_array_ptr)
+			pvwatchfd_t *info_array_ptr)
 {
 	int array_length = 0;
 	struct pvwatchfd_s *info_array = NULL;
@@ -444,20 +553,27 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state, pid_t watch_pid, int watch_fd, int *arr
 	int fd_infos_count = 0;
 
 	if (pidfds(state, watch_pid, &fd_infos, &fd_infos_count) != 0) {
-		pv_error("%s: pidfds failed", _("pid"));
+		pv_error("%s %u: pidfds failed", _("pid"), watch_pid);
 		return -1;
 	}
 #else
-	char fd_dir[512];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - zeroed, bounded with pv_snprintf(). */
+	nullable_string_ptr fd_dir = NULL;
 	DIR *dptr;
-	struct dirent *d;
+	const struct dirent *d;
 
-	memset(fd_dir, 0, sizeof(fd_dir));
-	(void) pv_snprintf(fd_dir, sizeof(fd_dir), "/proc/%u/fd", watch_pid);
+	if ((pv_asprintf(&fd_dir, "/proc/%u/fd", watch_pid) < 0) || (NULL == fd_dir)) {
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), watch_pid);
+		return 2;
+	}
 
 	dptr = opendir(fd_dir);
-	if (NULL == dptr)
+	if (NULL == dptr) {
+		free(fd_dir);
 		return 1;
+	}
+
+	free(fd_dir);
+	fd_dir = NULL;
 #endif
 
 	array_length = *array_length_ptr;
@@ -467,7 +583,7 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state, pid_t watch_pid, int watch_fd, int *arr
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 	if (fd_infos_count < 1) {
-		pv_error("%s: no fds found", _("pid"));
+		pv_error("%s %u: no fds found", _("pid"), watch_pid);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	for (int i = 0; i < fd_infos_count; i++) {
@@ -494,7 +610,7 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state, pid_t watch_pid, int watch_fd, int *arr
 			continue;
 
 		/*
-		 * Skip if this fd is already known to us.
+		 * Skip if this fd is already known.
 		 */
 		found_idx = -1;
 		for (check_idx = 0; check_idx < array_length && NULL != info_array; check_idx++) {
@@ -519,7 +635,7 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state, pid_t watch_pid, int watch_fd, int *arr
 			continue;
 
 		/*
-		 * See if there's an empty slot we can re-use.
+		 * Check for an empty slot to re-use.
 		 */
 		use_idx = -1;
 		for (check_idx = 0; check_idx < array_length && NULL != info_array; check_idx++) {
@@ -658,11 +774,16 @@ void pv_watchpid_setname(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info)
 	file_fdpath = info->file_fdpath;
 
 	memset(info->display_name, 0, PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME);
+	if (NULL == file_fdpath)
+		return;
 
 	path_length = strlen(info->file_fdpath);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-	cwd_length = strlen(state->status.cwd);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	cwd_length = 0;
+	if (NULL != state->status.cwd) {
+		cwd_length = strlen(state->status.cwd);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	}
 	/* flawfinder: both strings are always \0 terminated. */
-	if (cwd_length > 0 && path_length > cwd_length) {
+	if (cwd_length > 0 && path_length > cwd_length && NULL != state->status.cwd) {
 		if (0 == strncmp(info->file_fdpath, state->status.cwd, cwd_length)) {
 			file_fdpath += cwd_length + 1;
 			path_length -= cwd_length + 1;

tests/Display_-_--fineta_-_plausible_values.test

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ if ! test "${valueCount}" -gt 0; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-# 8 or more different values - not OK.
+# 10 or more different values - not OK.
 #
-if ! test "${valueCount}" -lt 8; then
-	echo "more than 7 different values (${valueCount})"
+if ! test "${valueCount}" -lt 10; then
+	echo "more than 9 different values (${valueCount})"
 	tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}" | sed '/^ *$/d' | sort | uniq
 	exit 1
 fi

tests/Integrity_-_On_closed_output_pipe_at_EOF.test

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Check that EOF does not wait forever when the output pipe reader exits
+# without consuming bytes already written into the pipe.
+
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+TIMEOUT=""
+if command -v timeout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	TIMEOUT="timeout"
+elif command -v gtimeout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	TIMEOUT="gtimeout"
+else
+	echo "timeout command not available"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+# The reader keeps the pipe open briefly but reads nothing.  When it exits,
+# PV has no further input, so it must notice the closed reader without
+# relying on a later write returning EPIPE.
+if ! "${TIMEOUT}" 4 sh <<EOF
+printf "x" | "${testSubject}" -q -B 1 | sleep 1
+EOF
+then
+	echo "PV did not finish after the output pipe reader exited"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0

tests/Integrity_-_On_failed_input_pipe_at_EOF.test

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Check that EOF does not wait forever when the upstream producer exits with
+# failure and the output pipe reader exits without consuming buffered bytes.
+
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+TIMEOUT=""
+if command -v timeout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	TIMEOUT="timeout"
+elif command -v gtimeout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	TIMEOUT="gtimeout"
+else
+	echo "timeout command not available"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+if ! command -v gzip >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	echo "gzip command not available"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+# The producer fails immediately and writes no data.  gzip still emits a small
+# valid empty stream, so PV writes bytes to its output pipe before reaching EOF.
+# The reader keeps the pipe open briefly but consumes nothing.
+if ! "${TIMEOUT}" 4 sh <<EOF
+false | gzip -1 -c -n | "${testSubject}" -q -B 1 | sleep 1
+EOF
+then
+	echo "PV did not finish after the input producer failed and the output reader exited"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0

tests/Modifiers_-_--size.test

@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@ dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 lineCount=$(wc -l < "${workFile1}" | tr -dc '0-9')
 finalLine=$(sed -n '$p' < "${workFile1}")
 
-# The number of output lines should be >8 and <13, and the final percentage
+# The number of output lines should be >6 and <13, and the final percentage
 # should be 50.
 #
-if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 8; then
-	echo "part 1: fewer than 9 output lines (${lineCount})"
+if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 6; then
+	echo "part 1: fewer than 7 output lines (${lineCount})"
 	exit 1
 fi
 if ! test "${lineCount}" -lt 13; then

tests/Modifiers_-_--size_from_dir_size.test

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Similar to the "--size" check but, instead, using directory's size with
+# "--size @".
+
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+# Process 100 bytes at 100 bytes per second, interval 0.1 seconds, with the
+# size set from a directory containing 10 files of $1/10 bytes, and
+# expecting a percentage of $2 at the end.
+sizeCheck () {
+	# Make a directory containing 10 files of $1/10 bytes each.
+	rm -rf "${workFile2}"
+	mkdir "${workFile2}"
+	mkdir "${workFile2}/subdir"
+	s="$1"
+	s=$((s/10))
+	for f in 1 2 3 4 5; do
+		dd if=/dev/zero bs="$s" count=1 2>/dev/null >"${workFile2}/$f"
+		dd if=/dev/zero bs="$s" count=1 2>/dev/null >"${workFile2}/subdir/$f"
+	done
+
+	# Run 100 bytes through the program, using the reference directory's
+	# total size as the percentage reference.
+	dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
+	| "${testSubject}" -s "@${workFile2}" -n -i 0.1 -L 100 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
+
+	# If "-s @<directory>" is unsupported, skip the test.
+	if test $? -eq 64; then
+		rm -rf "${workFile2}"
+		echo 'not available on this build'
+		exit 77
+	fi
+
+	rm -rf "${workFile2}"
+
+	lineCount=$(wc -l < "${workFile1}" | tr -dc '0-9')
+	finalLine=$(sed -n '$p' < "${workFile1}")
+
+	# The number of output lines should be >5 and <13, and the final
+	# percentage should be $2.
+	#
+	if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 5; then
+		echo "(reference size=$1) fewer than 6 output lines (${lineCount})"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	if ! test "${lineCount}" -lt 13; then
+		echo "(reference size=$1) more than 12 output lines (${lineCount})"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+	if ! test "${finalLine}" = "$2"; then
+		echo "(reference size=$1): final percentage was not $2 (${finalLine})"
+		cat "${workFile1}"
+		exit 1
+	fi
+}
+
+sizeCheck 100 100
+sizeCheck 200 50
+sizeCheck 50 200
+
+exit 0

tests/Monitor_-_Basic.test

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Check that monitoring of a simple command works.
+
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+seq 1 100 | "${testSubject}" -M in -f -l -b -- awk 'FNR%2==0{print}' >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
+
+counterValue=$(tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}" | awk '/[0-9]/{print int($1)}' | sed -n '$p')
+if ! test "${counterValue}" = "100"; then
+	echo "in monitor: unexpected byte counter value: ${counterValue}"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+seq 1 100 | "${testSubject}" -M out -f -l -b -- awk 'FNR%2==0{print}' >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
+
+counterValue=$(tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}" | awk '/[0-9]/{print int($1)}' | sed -n '$p')
+if ! test "${counterValue}" = "50"; then
+	echo "out monitor: unexpected byte counter value: ${counterValue}"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0