Note the addition of an empty Romanian message catalogue.

Add an empty Romanian message catalogue.
Merge in the supplied Russian translations.
2026-08-17 21:30:07 +01:00 · 2026-08-17 21:29:14 +01:00 · 2026-08-17 21:21:04 +01:00 · 2026-08-12 20:27:12 +01:00 · 2026-08-04 21:11:40 +01:00 · 2026-08-03 21:53:45 +01:00
122 changed files with 20829 additions and 6804 deletions
@@ -5,24 +5,41 @@ AUTOMAKE_OPTIONS = subdir-objects
 SUBDIRS = po

 bin_PROGRAMS = pv
-dist_doc_DATA = README.md docs/INSTALL docs/COPYING docs/NEWS.md docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md docs/DEVELOPERS.md docs/TODO.md docs/benchmark.sh
+dist_doc_DATA = README.md docs/INSTALL docs/COPYING docs/NEWS.md docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md docs/DEVELOPERS.md
 dist_man1_MANS = docs/pv.1

-EXTRA_DIST = docs/pv.1.md
+EXTRA_DIST = docs/pv.1.md docs/benchmark-rw-syscalls-vs-data.sh docs/benchmark-pv-transfers.sh docs/release.cf

 pv_SOURCES = \
 src/main/debug.c \
 src/main/help.c \
 src/main/main.c \
 src/main/options.c \
-src/main/remote.c \
 src/main/version.c \
+src/pv/calc.c \
 src/pv/cursor.c \
 src/pv/display.c \
 src/pv/elapsedtime.c \
 src/pv/file.c \
+src/pv/format/averagerate.c \
+src/pv/format/barstyle.c \
+src/pv/format/bufferpercent.c \
+src/pv/format/bytes.c \
+src/pv/format/conemu.c \
+src/pv/format/eta.c \
+src/pv/format/fineta.c \
+src/pv/format/lastwritten.c \
+src/pv/format/name.c \
+src/pv/format/previousline.c \
+src/pv/format/progressbar.c \
+src/pv/format/rate.c \
+src/pv/format/ratio.c \
+src/pv/format/sgr.c \
+src/pv/format/timer.c \
 src/pv/loop.c \
 src/pv/number.c \
+src/pv/proctitle.c \
+src/pv/remote.c \
 src/pv/signal.c \
 src/pv/state.c \
 src/pv/string.c \
@@ -66,28 +83,39 @@ tests/Integrity_-_Basic.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_Binary_data.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_From_bursty_source.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_Large_file_support.test \
+tests/Integrity_-_On_closed_output_pipe_at_EOF.test \
+tests/Integrity_-_On_failed_input_pipe_at_EOF.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_On_output_pipe_close.test \
 tests/Integrity_-_When_adjusted_remotely.test \
 tests/Memory_safety_-_Basic.test \
+tests/Memory_safety_-_Process_title.test \
 tests/Memory_safety_-_Remote_control_receiver.test \
 tests/Memory_safety_-_Remote_control_sender.test \
+tests/Memory_safety_-_Watchfd.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--direct-io.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--force.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--interval.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--line-mode.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--size_from_file_size.test \
+tests/Modifiers_-_--size_from_dir_size.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--size.test \
 tests/Modifiers_-_--sync.test \
+tests/Monitor_-_Basic.test \
+tests/Sparse_-_Basic.test \
 tests/Terminal_-_Detect_width.test \
 tests/Transfer_-_--rate-limit.test \
 tests/Transfer_-_--remote.test \
-tests/Transfer_-_--stop-at-size.test
+tests/Transfer_-_--stop-at-size.test \
+tests/Transfer_-_--stop-at-size_reads.test \
+tests/Watchfd_-_Multiple_arguments.test \
+tests/Watchfd_-_Multiple_descriptors.test \
+tests/Watchfd_-_Single_descriptor.test

 EXTRA_DIST += $(TESTS) tests/run-valgrind.sh tests/test-env.sh

 docs/pv.1.md: $(srcdir)/docs/pv.1
 	test -d docs || mkdir docs
-	pandoc --from man --to markdown < $< | sed '/\*\*\*\*/{s/\*//g;s/^/**/;s/$$/**/}' | sed '/^```/,/^```/d' > $@
+	pandoc --from man --to markdown < $< | sed '/\*\*\*\*/{s/\*//g;s/^/**/;s/$$/**/}' | sed '/^```/,/^```/d' | sed 's/^\\\[/[/' > $@

 SUFFIXES = .c .o .e

@@ -96,10 +124,10 @@ SUFFIXES = .c .o .e
 	-flawfinder $< >> $@ 2>&1

 indent:
-	cd $(srcdir) && indent -npro -kr -i8 -cd42 -c45 -l120 src/*/*.c
+	cd $(srcdir) && indent -npro -kr -i8 -cd42 -c45 -l120 src/*/*.c src/*/*/*.c

 indentclean:
-	rm -f $(srcdir)/*/*.c~
+	rm -f $(srcdir)/src/*/*.c~ $(srcdir)/src/*/*/*.c~

 analyse: $(pv_SOURCES:.c=.e) FORCE
 	grep -E -e '^Finished checking --' -e 'Hits = ' $+ 2>/dev/null || true
@@ -107,11 +135,20 @@ analyse: $(pv_SOURCES:.c=.e) FORCE
 FORCE:

 clean-local:
-	rm -f src/*/*.e
+	rm -f src/*/*.e src/*/*/*.e

 # Convenience alias for "make check": "make test"
 test: check

+# Generate a package manifest if MAINTAINER is set.
+dist-hook:
+	if test -n "$(MAINTAINER)"; then \
+	  cd "$(top_distdir)" \
+	  && { printf "%s\n\n" "Check file integrity with 'sha512sum -c MANIFEST && echo OK'."; \
+	       find -type f -not -name MANIFEST -exec sha512sum '{}' ';' | sort -k 2; } \
+	     | gpg -u "$(MAINTAINER)" --clearsign > MANIFEST; \
+	else true; fi
+
 # "release" target - requires MAINTAINER variable to select GPG key.
 release: distcheck
 	gpg --list-secret-keys 2>&1 | grep -F 'uid' | grep -Fq "$(MAINTAINER)"
@@ -1,10 +1,21 @@
 # Introduction

-This is the README for **pv** ("Pipe Viewer"), a terminal-based tool for
-monitoring the progress of data through a pipeline.  It can be inserted into
-any normal pipeline between two processes to give a visual indication of how
-quickly data is passing through, how long it has taken, how near to
-completion it is, and an estimate of how long it will be until completion.
+**pv** ("Pipe Viewer") is a terminal-based tool for monitoring the progress
+of data through a pipeline and modifying its flow.
+
+When used just like "**cat**", **pv** displays how quickly data is being
+transferred, how long it has taken, how near to completion it is, and an
+estimate of how long it will be until completion.  Data flow rate, error
+handling strategy, buffer size, and cache interaction can all be adjusted.
+
+With the "**\--cursor**" option, several **pv** instances can work together,
+showing transfer progress at different points in the same pipeline.
+
+In "**\--watchfd**" mode, **pv** will inspect another process and show its
+progress through the files it has open.
+
+In "**\--monitor**" mode, **pv** will run a command and display the progress
+of data through both its standard input and its standard output.


 # Documentation
@@ -12,28 +23,46 @@ completion it is, and an estimate of how long it will be until completion.
 A manual page is included in this distribution ("`man pv`").  Before
 installation, it is in "[docs/pv.1](./docs/pv.1.md)".

-Changes are listed in "[docs/NEWS.md](./docs/NEWS.md)".  The to-do list is "[docs/TODO.md](./docs/TODO.md)".
+Changes are listed in "[docs/NEWS.md](./docs/NEWS.md)".

 Developers and translators, please see "[docs/DEVELOPERS.md](./docs/DEVELOPERS.md)".

+Translators can use the Weblate instance hosted by Codeberg:
+[https://translate.codeberg.org/engage/pv/](https://translate.codeberg.org/engage/pv/)

-# Compilation
+[![Translation status](https://translate.codeberg.org/widget/pv/multi-auto.svg)](https://translate.codeberg.org/engage/pv/)

-To compile the package, type "`sh ./configure`", which should generate a
-Makefile for your system.  You may then type "`make`" to build everything,
-and "`make install`" to install it.
+If you don't see your language listed, raise an issue on the issue tracker
+(or just email the maintainer) asking for it to be added.

-See the file "[docs/INSTALL](./docs/INSTALL)" for more about the _configure_ script.

-If this is not a packaged release, you will need the GNU build system tools
-(`autoconf`, `aclocal`, `autopoint`, `automake`) and the `gettext`
-development tools.  You can then run "`autoreconf -is`" to generate the
-"`configure`" script.
+# Installation
+
+See "[docs/INSTALL](./docs/INSTALL)" for more about the _configure_ script.
+
+The typical process for a system-wide install is:
+
+    sh ./configure --prefix=/usr
+    make
+    sudo make install
+
+This requires the build toolchain ("`sudo apt install build-essential`" on
+Debian or Ubuntu systems).
+
+If this is not a packaged release, the _configure_ script is not included.
+It is generated with the GNU build system tools (_autoconf_, _aclocal_,
+_autopoint_, _automake_); _gettext_ is also needed.  On Debian or Ubuntu,
+run "`sudo apt install automake autopoint gettext`".  Once those tools are
+in place, call "`autoreconf -is`" to generate the _configure_ script, and
+run it as described above.


 # Copyright, bug reporting, and acknowledgements

-Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood.
+See "[docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md](./docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md)" for a list of
+contributors.
+
+Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood.

 License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>.

@@ -51,15 +80,13 @@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License, version
 3, in "[docs/COPYING](./docs/COPYING)".  If not, see
 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>.

-Please report any bugs to **pv@ivarch.com**, or use the issue tracker linked
-from the **pv** home page.
+Please report bugs or request features via the issue tracker linked from the
+home page.

 The **pv** home page is at:

-[https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml](https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml)
+> [https://ivarch.com/p/pv](https://ivarch.com/p/pv)

 The latest version can always be found here.

-**Please see "[docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md](./docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md)" for a list of contributors.**
-
 ---
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 dnl Process this file with autoconf to produce a configure script.
 dnl
-dnl Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+dnl Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 dnl
 dnl License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.

-AC_INIT([pv], [1.8.5], [pv@ivarch.com], [pv], [https://www.ivarch.com/programs/pv.shtml])
+AC_INIT([pv], [1.11.0], [https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues], [pv], [https://ivarch.com/p/pv])
 AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([src/include/config.h.in])
 AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR([build-aux])
 AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([src/include/config.h])
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ AC_C_CONST
 AC_HEADER_STDBOOL
 AC_SYS_LARGEFILE
 AM_GNU_GETTEXT_VERSION([0.21])
+AM_GNU_GETTEXT_REQUIRE_VERSION([0.21])
 AM_GNU_GETTEXT([external])
 if test "$USE_NLS" = "yes"; then
  CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DLOCALEDIR=\\\"\$(localedir)\\\""
@@ -25,24 +26,43 @@ fi

 dnl Items we can use if present, but can do without if not present.
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getopt_long])
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([vsnprintf strlcat strtoul memrchr])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([vsnprintf vasprintf strlcat strtoul memrchr])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fdatasync])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fpathconf sysconf posix_memalign posix_fadvise])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([getcwd])
 AC_CHECK_FUNCS([nanosleep])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setitimer])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([setproctitle])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([nftw])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([strsignal])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([getopt.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([limits.h])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([langinfo.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([wctype.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([termios.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libgen.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/ioctl.h])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([libintl.h locale.h])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/sysmacros.h])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([ftw.h])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([poll.h sys/poll.h])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([poll])
 AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_blksize])
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([SA_SIGINFO], [], [], [[#include <signal.h>]])
+
+AC_SEARCH_LIBS([sqrtl],[m])
+AC_SEARCH_LIBS([fmod],[m])
+AC_SEARCH_LIBS([lroundl],[m])
+AC_CHECK_HEADERS([math.h])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([sqrtl])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fmod])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([lroundl])

 dnl Libraries that may contain key functions.
 AC_SEARCH_LIBS([clock_gettime],[rt])

 dnl Items we can't do without.
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([alarm basename clock_gettime dup2 getcwd memcpy memmove memset select setlocale strchr strerror strrchr strstr], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([required function is missing])])
+AC_CHECK_FUNCS([alarm basename clock_gettime dup2 memcpy memmove memset mkdir select setlocale strchr strerror strrchr strstr], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([required function is missing])])
 AC_CHECK_HEADERS([fcntl.h sys/file.h sys/time.h unistd.h], [], [AC_MSG_ERROR([required header file is missing])])

 dnl Make sure all the types we use are defined.
@@ -54,10 +74,53 @@ AC_TYPE_SIZE_T
 AC_TYPE_SSIZE_T
 AC_TYPE_UID_T

+AC_CHECK_MEMBERS([struct stat.st_rdev])
+
+dnl Check whether a signal handler can see the PID of the sender.
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([siginfo_t provides a signal sender's PID])
+AC_RUN_IFELSE(
+[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
+#include <string.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static pid_t signalSender = 0;
+
+#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+static void receiveUSR2( __attribute__((unused))
+			int sig, siginfo_t * info, __attribute__((unused))
+			void *ucontext)
+{
+	if (NULL != info)
+		signalSender = info->si_pid;
+}
+#endif
+]], [[
+	struct sigaction sa;
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+	sa.sa_sigaction = receiveUSR2;
+	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, NULL);
+	raise(SIGUSR2);
+#endif
+	return signalSender < 1 ? 1 : 0;
+]])], [
+AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+AC_DEFINE([SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID], [1], [Signal handlers can determine the sending PID])
+], [
+AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+], [
+AC_MSG_RESULT([cannot check, assuming yes])
+AC_DEFINE([SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID], [1], [Signal handlers can determine the sending PID])
+]
+)
+
 AH_BOTTOM([#include "config-aux.h"])

 AC_ARG_ENABLE([debugging],
-  [  --enable-debugging      compile with debugging support],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debugging], [compile with debugging support])],
  if test "$enable_debugging" = "yes"; then
  	CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -g -Wall"
 	AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_DEBUGGING], [1], [Debugging support enabled])
@@ -65,28 +128,53 @@ AC_ARG_ENABLE([debugging],
 )

 AC_ARG_ENABLE([profiling],
-  [  --enable-profiling      compile with profiling support],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-profiling], [compile with profiling support])],
  if test "$enable_profiling" = "yes"; then
  	CFLAGS="-pg $CFLAGS"
  fi
 )

 SPLICE_SUPPORT="no"
-AC_ARG_ENABLE([splice], [  --disable-splice        do not use splice system call],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([splice],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-splice], [do not use splice system call])],
  if test "$enable_splice" = "yes"; then
    SPLICE_SUPPORT="yes"
  fi,
  SPLICE_SUPPORT="yes"
 )

+COPY_FILE_RANGE_SUPPORT="no"
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([copy-file-range],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-copy-file-range], [do not use copy_file_range system call])],
+  if test "$enable_copy_file_range" = "yes"; then
+    COPY_FILE_RANGE_SUPPORT="yes"
+  fi,
+  COPY_FILE_RANGE_SUPPORT="yes"
+)
+
 IPC_SUPPORT="no"
-AC_ARG_ENABLE([ipc], [  --disable-ipc           turn off IPC messaging],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE([ipc],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-ipc], [turn off IPC messaging])],
  if test "$enable_ipc" = "yes"; then
    IPC_SUPPORT="yes"
  fi,
  IPC_SUPPORT="yes"
 )

+AC_ARG_WITH([ncurses],
+  [AS_HELP_STRING([--without-ncurses], [disable the use of ncurses for terminal info])],
+  [],
+  [with_curses=yes])
+AS_IF([test "x$with_ncurses" != xno],
+[
+    AC_SEARCH_LIBS([tigetnum],[tinfo ncurses], [
+      AC_CHECK_HEADERS([term.h],[
+        AC_DEFINE([ENABLE_NCURSES], [1], [Build with ncurses support])
+      ])
+    ], [])
+],
+[])
+
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([static],
  [AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-static], [enable static linking])],
  [
@@ -103,6 +191,7 @@ yes

 if test "$IPC_SUPPORT" = "yes"; then
  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/ipc.h], [], [IPC_SUPPORT=no])
+  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/shm.h], [], [IPC_SUPPORT=no])
  AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/param.h])
  if test "$IPC_SUPPORT" = "yes"; then
    AC_CHECK_FUNCS([shmget], [], [IPC_SUPPORT=no])
@@ -117,6 +206,10 @@ if test "$SPLICE_SUPPORT" = "yes"; then
  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([splice])
 fi

+if test "$COPY_FILE_RANGE_SUPPORT" = "yes"; then
+  AC_CHECK_FUNCS([copy_file_range])
+fi
+
 CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I\$(top_srcdir)/src/include"

 dnl This must go after all the compiler based tests above.
@@ -12,18 +12,18 @@ is acknowledged and greatly appreciated:
 * Joshua Jensen - reported RPM installation bug
 * Boris Folgmann <http://www.folgmann.com/en/> - reported cursor handling bug
 * Mathias Gumz - reported NLS bug
- * Daniel Roethlisberger - submitted patch to use lockfiles for "`-c`" if terminal locking fails
- * Adam Buchbinder - lots of help with a Cygwin port of "`-c`"
- * Mark Tomich <http://metuchen.dyndns.org> - suggested "`-B`" option
+ * Daniel Roethlisberger - submitted patch to use lockfiles for **-c** if terminal locking fails
+ * Adam Buchbinder - lots of help with a Cygwin port of **-c**
+ * Mark Tomich <http://metuchen.dyndns.org> - suggested **-B** option
 * Gert Menke - reported bug when piping to `dd` with a large input buffer size
 * Ville Herva <Ville.Herva@iki.fi> - informative bug report about rate limiting performance
 * Elias Pipping - patch to compile properly on Darwin 9; potential NULL deref report
 * Patrick Collison - similar patch for OS X
- * Boris Lohner - reported problem that "`-L`" does not complain if given non-numeric value
+ * Boris Lohner - reported problem that **-L** does not complain if given non-numeric value
 * Sebastian Kayser - supplied testing for *SIGPIPE*, demonstrated internationalisation problem
- * Laszlo Ersek <http://phptest11.atw.hu/> - reported shared memory leak on *SIGINT* with "`-c`"
+ * Laszlo Ersek <http://phptest11.atw.hu/> - reported shared memory leak on *SIGINT* with **-c**
 * Phil Rutschman <http://bandgap.rsnsoft.com/> - provided a patch for fully restoring terminal state on exit
- * Henry Precheur <http://henry.precheur.org/> - reporting and suggestions for "`--rate-limit`" bug when rate is under 10
+ * Henry Precheur <http://henry.precheur.org/> - reporting and suggestions for **--rate-limit** bug when rate is under 10
 * E. Rosten <http://mi.eng.cam.ac.uk/~er258/> - supplied patch for block buffering in line mode
 * Kjetil Torgrim Homme - reported compilation error with default *CFLAGS* on non-GCC compilers
 * Alexandre de Verteuil - reported bug in OS X build and supplied test environment to fix in
@@ -31,63 +31,122 @@ is acknowledged and greatly appreciated:
 * Sam Nelson <http://www.siliconfuture.net/> - supplied patch to fix trailing slash on *DESTDIR*
 * Daniel Pape - reported Cygwin installation problem due to *DESTDIR*
 * Philipp Beckers - ported to the Syabas PopcornHour A-100 series
- * Henry Gebhard <hsggebhardt@googlemail.com> - supplied patches to improve SI prefixes and add "`--average-rate`"
+ * Henry Gebhard <hsggebhardt@googlemail.com> - supplied patches to improve SI prefixes and add **--average-rate**
 * Vladimir Kokarev, Alexander Leo - reported that exit status did not reflect file errors
 * Thomas Rachel - submitted patches for IEEE1541 (MiB suffixes), 1+e03 bug
 * Guillaume Marcais - submitted speedup patch for line mode
 * Moritz Barsnick - submitted patch for compile warning in size calculation
 * Pawel Piatek - submitted RPM and patches for AIX
- * Sami Liedes - submitted patch for "`--timer`" and "`--bytes`" with "`--numeric`"
- * Steven Willis - reported problem with "`-R`" killing non-PV remote processes
- * Vladimir Pal, Vladimir Ermakov - submitted patch which led to development of "`--format`" option
+ * Sami Liedes - submitted patch for **--timer** and **--bytes** with **--numeric**
+ * Steven Willis - reported problem with **-R** killing non-PV remote processes
+ * Vladimir Pal, Vladimir Ermakov - submitted patch which led to development of **--format** option
 * Peter Samuelson <peter@p12n.org> - submitted patch to calculate size if stdout is a block device
 * Miguel Diaz - much Cygwin help (and packaging), found narrow-terminal bug
- * Jim Salter <http://ubuntuwiki.net> - commissioned work on the "`--skip-errors`" option
+ * Jim Salter <http://ubuntuwiki.net> - commissioned work on the **--skip-errors** option
 * Wouter Pronk - reported build problem on SCO
 * Bryan Dongray <http://www.dongrays.com> - provided patches for test scripts failing on older Red Hats
 * Zev Weiss <www.bewilderbeest.net> - provided patch to fix `splice()` not using stdin
- * Zing Shishak - provided patch for "`--null`" / "`-0`" (count null terminated lines)
- * Jacek Wielemborek <http://deetah.jogger.pl/kategorie/english> - implemented fdwatch in Python, suggested PV port; reported bug with "`-l`" and ETA / size; many other contributions
+ * Zing Shishak - provided patch for **--null** / **-0** (count null terminated lines)
+ * Jacek Wielemborek <http://deetah.jogger.pl/kategorie/english> - implemented fdwatch in Python, suggested PV port; reported bug with **-l** and ETA / size; many other contributions
 * Kim Krecht - suggested buffer fill status and last bytes output display options
 * Cristian Ciupitu <http://ciupicri.github.io>, Josh Stone - pointed out file descriptor leak with helpful suggestions (Josh Stone initially noticed the missing close)
 * Jan Seda - found issue with `splice()` and *SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK* causing slowdown
- * André Stapf - pointed out formatting problem e.g. 13GB -> 13.1GB which should be shown 13.0GB -> 13.1GB; highlighted on-startup row swapping in "`-c`", and suggested "`--discard`"
- * Damon Harper <http://www.usrbin.ca/> - suggested "`-D`" / "`--delay-start`" option
+ * André Stapf - pointed out formatting problem e.g. 13GB -> 13.1GB which should be shown 13.0GB -> 13.1GB; highlighted on-startup row swapping in **-c**, and suggested **--discard**; suggested making **--fineta** have a "FIN" prefix
+ * Damon Harper <http://www.usrbin.ca/> - suggested **-D** / **--delay-start** option
 * Ganaël Laplanche <http://www.martymac.org> - provided patch for `lstat64()` on systems that do not support it
- * Peter Korsgaard <http://www.buildroot.net/> - provided similar patch for `lstat64()`, specifically for uClibc support; provided AIX cross-compilation patch to fix bug in "`-lc128`" check
+ * Peter Korsgaard <http://www.buildroot.net/> - provided similar patch for `lstat64()`, specifically for uClibc support; provided AIX cross-compilation patch to fix bug in **-lc128** check
 * Ralf Ramsauer <https://blog.ramses-pyramidenbau.de/> - reported bug which dropped transfer rate on terminal resize
- * Michiel Van Herwegen - reported and discussed bug with "`-l`" and ETA / size
- * Erkki Seppälä <http://www.inside.org/~flux/> - provided patch implementing "`-I`"
+ * Michiel Van Herwegen - reported and discussed bug with **-l** and ETA / size
+ * Erkki Seppälä <http://www.inside.org/~flux/> - provided patch implementing **-I**
 * Eric A. Borisch - provided details of compatibility fix for "`%Lu`" in watchpid code
 * Jan Venekamp - reported MacOS buffer size interactions with pipes
 * Matt <https://github.com/lemonsqueeze/pv> - provided "rate-window" patches for rate calculation
 * [Filippo Valsorda](https://github.com/FiloSottile) - provided patch for stat64 issue on Apple Silicon
 * Matt Koscica, William Dillon - also reported stat64 issue on Apple Silicon
 * [Demitri Muna](https://github.com/demitri) - assisted with stat64 patch on Apple Silicon
- * Norman Rasmussen - suggested "`-c`" with "`-d PID:FD`", reject "`-N`" with "`-d PID`"
+ * Norman Rasmussen - suggested **-c** with **-d PID:FD**, reject **-N** with **-d PID**
 * Andriy Gapon, Jonathan Elchison - reported bug where "`pv /dev/zero >/dev/null &`" stops immediately
 * Marcelo Chiesa - reported unused-result warnings when compiling PV 1.6.6
- * Jered Floyd - provided patches to improve "`--rate-limit`"
+ * Jered Floyd - provided patches to improve **--rate-limit**
 * Christoph Biedl - provided ETA and dynamic interval patches
 * Richard Fonfara - provided German translations for "`pv --help`"
- * Johannes Gerer <http://johannesgerer.com> - suggested that "`-B`" should enable "`-C`"
+ * Johannes Gerer <http://johannesgerer.com> - suggested that **-B** should enable **-C**
 * Sam James - provided fix for number.c build issue caused by missing stddef.h
 * Jakub Wilk <jwilk@jwilk.net> - corrected README encoding
 * Frederik Eaton - reported issue with `<()` shell constructs
- * [gray](https://github.com/gray) - reported issue with "`--force`" and terminal process groups, and proposed a patch
+ * [gray](https://github.com/gray) - reported issue with **--force** and terminal process groups, and proposed a patch
 * [Luc Gommans](https://github.com/lgommans) / https://lgms.nl/ - provided a "momentary ETA" patch
- * [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty) - added relative filename display to "`--watchfd`"
+ * [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty) - added relative filename display to **--watchfd**
 * [Michael Weiß](https://github.com/quitschbo) - corrected behaviour when not attached to a terminal
- * [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa) - provided OS X support for "`--watchfd`"
- * [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe) - added "`@filename`" syntax to "`--size`", and corrected an autoconf problem with stat64 on OS X
+ * [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa) - provided OS X support for **--watchfd**
+ * [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe) - added "`@filename`" syntax to **--size**, and corrected an autoconf problem with stat64 on OS X
 * [Volodymyr Bychkovyak](https://github.com/vbychkoviak) - provided fix for rate limit behaviour with bursty traffic
- * [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com) - added "`--bits`" option
+ * [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com) - added **--bits** option
 * [Andrew Schulman](https://github.com/andrew-schulman) - provided reproducible example of terminal size detection issue in 1.7.17/1.7.18
- * [fuschia74](https://github.com/fuchsia74) - provided "`--enable-static`"  patch for "`configure`"
- * [Wilhelm von Thiele](https://github.com/TurtleWilly) - assisted with OS X cleanups ([#73](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/73), [#74](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/74))
- * Matějů Miroslav, Ing. - suggested fix for ETA and elapsed time faults when suspending and resuming a machine ([#13](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/13))
- * Anthony DeRobertis - suggested the "`--error-skip-block`" option ([#37](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/37))
+ * [fuschia74](https://github.com/fuchsia74) - provided **--enable-static**  patch for "`configure`"
+ * [Wilhelm von Thiele](https://github.com/TurtleWilly) - assisted with OS X cleanups ([#73](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/73), [#74](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/74))
+ * Matějů Miroslav, Ing. - suggested fix for ETA and elapsed time faults when suspending and resuming a machine ([#13](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/13))
+ * Anthony DeRobertis - suggested the **--error-skip-block** option ([#37](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/37))
 * Benoit Pierre - provided patches for compilation without IPC support, without HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE, and on MacOS
- * [gustav-b](https://codeberg.org/gustav-b) - suggested percentage formatting correction ([#80](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/80))
+ * [gustav-b](https://codeberg.org/gustav-b) - suggested percentage formatting correction ([#80](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/80))
+ * [Thomas Bertels](https://codeberg.org/tbertels) - updated French translations ([#83](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/83))
+ * [kevinruddy](https://codeberg.org/kevinruddy) - added decimal units option ([#85](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/85))
+ * [xmort](https://codeberg.org/xmort) - added **--output** option ([#90](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/90))
+ * [bogiord](https://codeberg.org/bogiord) - reported the loss of output block device size detection in 1.8.10, and suggested the fix ([#91](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/91))
+ * [eborisch](https://codeberg.org/eborisch) - provided fix for misbehaviour when used with "`zfs send`" due to treating zero sized writes (generally due to timer interruption) as end of file ([#92](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/92), [#93](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/93))
+ * [alexanderperlis](https://codeberg.org/alexanderperlis) - provided initial support for block devices with **--size `@`FILE** ([#94](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/94))
+ * [jettero](https://codeberg.org/jettero) - reported double-free coredump when using **--watchfd** after 1.8.10 ([#96](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/96))
+ * Venky.N.Iyer - suggested **--stats** ([#49](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/49))
+ * Roland Kletzing - suggested **--rate** with **--numeric** ([#17](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/17))
+ * [Michael Mior](https://codeberg.org/michaelmior) - suggested **--store-and-forward** ([#100](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/100))
+ * [dbungert](https://codeberg.org/dbungert) - reported issue with *valgrind* 3.23 misreporting leaking file descriptors ([#97](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/97))
+ * Joachim Haga - suggested showing progress in the window title ([#3](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/3))
+ * [Martin Sarsale](https://github.com/runa) - suggested showing progress in the process title ([#4](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/4))
+ * [2bits](https://github.com/2bits) - reported position sensing fault with **--watchfd** in 1.9.0 ([#118](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/118))
+ * [heitbaum](https://codeberg.org/heitbaum) - assisted with cross-compilation fault introduced in 1.9.7 ([#120](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/120))
+ * [meego](https://codeberg.org/meego) - suggested "**%nL**", the last line preview ([#121](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/121))
+ * [Alexander Petrossian](https://github.com/neopaf) - suggested using Unicode output for a more granular progress bar, and provided the codepoints to use ([#15](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/15))
+ * [jmealo](https://codeberg.org/jmealo) - suggested JSON progress output ([#127](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/127))
+ * [ipaqmaster](https://codeberg.org/ipaqmaster) - investigated 100%-CPU utilisation bug when piping to a command that has exited ([#164](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/164))
+ * Andriy Galetski, and also [thinrope](https://codeberg.org/thinrope) - suggested the "**--sparse**" option ([#45](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/45))
+ * [KimHansen](https://codeberg.org/KimHansen) - suggested that "**--watchfd**" should keep its display when the process ends ([#81](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/81))
+ * [njt](https://codeberg.org/njt) - suggested that "**--size** @*PATH*" should accept directories ([#179](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/179))
+ * [mojohakase](https://codeberg.org/mojohakase) - provided fix for multiplication bug when combining "**--bits**" with "**--gauge**" ([#182](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/182))
+ * [traq6046](https://codeberg.org/traq6046) - highlighted autoreconf issues with the repository ([#185](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/185))
+ * [heitbaum](https://codeberg.org/heitbaum) - fixed GCC warning when using glibc 2.43 ([#180](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/180))
+ * [haarp](https://codeberg.org/haarp) - reported that control-C writes "^C" over the progress, and suggested a fix ([#187](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/187))
+ * [Wolfgang Hoschek](https://codeberg.org/whoschek) - provided a fix for the endless wait if the output receiver exits before emptying the pipe ([#189](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/189))
+ * [oech3](https://codeberg.org/oech3) - suggested and tested performance improvements using `splice()` in more situations on Linux ([#188](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/188), [#191](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/191), [#192](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/192))
+ * [Barak A. Pearlmutter](https://codeberg.org/barak) - suggested that "**--rate-limit**" should accept non-integer values ([#193](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/193))
+ * [dirkmueller](https://codeberg.org/dirkmueller) - fixed the potential for stdout closure under a combination of error conditions in **--monitor** mode ([#201](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/201))
+ * [InkstainTheBat](https://codeberg.org/InkstainTheBat) - suggested ConEmu OSC 9;4 support ([#202](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/202))
+
+Translations provided through [Codeberg Weblate](https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/):
+
+ * **Czech**
+   * [mmatous](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/mmatous/) (135)
+ * **Finnish**
+   * [artnay](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/artnay/) (65)
+   * [Ricky-Tigg](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/Ricky-Tigg/) (66)
+ * **French**
+   * anonymous suggestions (7)
+   * [milimarg](https://codeberg.org/milimarg) (13)
+   * [Maxi_Mega](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/Maxi_Mega/) (11)
+ * **German**
+   * [Hartmut Goebel](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/htgoebel/) (77)
+   * [m0yellow](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/m0yellow/) (9)
+   * [Benny](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/Benny/) (7)
+   * [kre](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/kre/) (2)
+   * [fnetX](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/fnetX/) (1)
+ * **Italian**
+   * [ldm](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/ldm/) (27)
+ * **Polish**
+   * [coralpink](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/coralpink/) (122)
+ * **Russian**
+   * [0ko](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/0ko/) (157)
+   * [some_user](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/some_user/) (7)
+ * **Turkish**
+   * [omerdduran](https://translate.codeberg.org/user/omerdduran/) (129)
+   * [Oğuz Ersen](https://codeberg.org/ersen) (8)

 ---
@@ -1,30 +1,30 @@
 # Notes for developers and translators

-The following "`configure`" options will be of interest to developers and
+The following _configure_ options will be of interest to developers and
 translators:

- * `--enable-debugging` - build in debugging support
- * `--enable-profiling` - build in support for profiling
+ * **--enable-debugging** - build in debugging support
+ * **--enable-profiling** - build in support for profiling

-These "`make`" targets are available:
+These targets are available when running _make_:

- * `make analyse` - run _splint_ and _flawfinder_ on all C source files
+ * "`make analyse`" - run _splint_ and _flawfinder_ on all C source files


 ## Debugging and profiling support

-When "`./configure --enable-debugging`" is used, the "`pv`" produced by
-"`make`" will support an extra option, "`--debug FILE`", which will cause
-debugging output to be written to *FILE*.  This is not recommended for
-production builds due to the extra processing it introduces, and the
-potential size of the output.
+When "`./configure --enable-debugging`" is used, the _pv_ produced by _make_
+will support an extra option, "**--debug FILE**", which will cause debugging
+output to be written to *FILE*.  This is not recommended for production
+builds due to the extra processing it introduces, and the potential size of
+the output.

-Within the code, "`debug()`" is used in a similar way to "`printf()`".  It
-will automatically include the calling function, source file, and line
+Within the code, "**debug()**" is used in a similar way to "**printf()**". 
+It will automatically include the calling function, source file, and line
 number, so they don't need to be included in the parameters.  When debugging
 support is not enabled, it evaluates to a null statement.

-This does mean that if you call "`debug()`", make sure it has no side
+This does mean that if you call "**debug()**", make sure it has no side
 effects, as they won't be present in builds without debugging support.

 Builds produced after "`./configure --enable-profiling`" will write profile
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ Please note that the memory safety checks will fail with profiling enabled.
 ## Source code analysis

 Running "`make analyse`" runs _splint_ and _flawfinder_ on all C sources,
-writing the output of both programs to files named "`*.e`" for each "`*.c`".
+writing the output of both programs to files named _"*.e"_ for each _"*.c"_.

-There are no dependency rules set up for these "`.e`" files, so if a header
-file is altered, manually remove the relevant "`.e`" files, or update the
-timestamp of the relevant "`.c`" files, before running "`make analyse`"
+There are no dependency rules set up for these _".e"_ files, so if a header
+file is altered, manually remove the relevant _".e"_ files, or update the
+timestamp of the relevant _".c"_ files, before running "`make analyse`"
 again.

 The goal is for all C source files to generate zero warnings from either
@@ -55,9 +55,18 @@ altered in future.

 ## Translation notes

+Translators can use the Weblate instance hosted by Codeberg:
+[https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/](https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/)
+
+If you don't see your language listed, raise an issue on the issue tracker
+(or just email the maintainer) asking for it to be added.
+
+Alternatively, read on for details of how to maintain the translations
+directly within the source tree.
+
 The message catalogues used to translate program messages into other
-languages are in the "`po/`" directory, named "`xx.po`", where "`xx`"
-is the ISO 639-1 2-letter language code, such as "`fr`" for French.
+languages are in the _"po/"_ directory, named _"xx.po"_, where _"xx"_
+is the ISO 639-1 2-letter language code, such as "**fr**" for French.

 Each of these files contains lines like this:

@@ -65,71 +74,145 @@ Each of these files contains lines like this:
    msgid "failed to get terminal name"
    msgstr "erro ao ler o nome do terminal"

-The comment line, starting "`#`", shows the source filename and line number
-at which this message can be found.  The "`msgid`" is the original message
-in the program, in English.  The "`msgstr`" is the translated text.
+The comment line, starting _"#"_, shows the source filename and line number
+at which this message can be found.  The _"msgid"_ is the original message
+in the program, in English.  The _"msgstr"_ is the translated text.

-It is the "`msgstr`" lines which need to be updated by translators.
+It is the _"msgstr"_ lines which need to be updated by translators.

 Message catalogue files should all be encoded as UTF-8.

-_FIXME: The test below doesn't work on Debian with only en_GB installed, and
-also it looks like the compiled-in LOCALEDIR is overriding LOCPATH._
+After making a change to a _".po"_ file, test it by compiling it and
+installing to a temporary location, like this:

-After making a change to a "`.po`" file, test it by compiling it and installing
-to a temporary location, like this:
+    ./configure --enable-debugging --prefix=/tmp/yourtest
+    make clean
+    make install
+    localedef -f UTF-8 -i de_DE /tmp/yourtest/share/locale/de_DE.UTF-8
+    bash
+    export LOCPATH=/tmp/yourtest/share/locale
+    export LC_ALL=de_DE.UTF-8
+    export LANGUAGE=de_DE
+    /tmp/yourtest/bin/pv --help
+    exit

-    make install DESTDIR=/tmp/yourtest
-    localedef -f UTF-8 -i de_DE /tmp/yourtest/usr/local/share/locale/de_DE.UTF-8
-    LOCPATH=/tmp/yourtest/usr/local/share/locale \
-    LC_ALL=de_DE.UTF-8 ./pv --help
-
-Replace "`--help`" with whatever is appropriate for your test.  In this
-example, the language being tested is "`de`" (German), on a system which is
+Replace "**--help**" with whatever is appropriate for your test.  In this
+example, the language being tested is _"de"_ (German), on a system which is
 running with UTF-8 support.

-To add a new language, create the new message catalogue file under "`po/`"
-by copying "`po/pv.pot`" to "`po/xx.po`", where "`xx`" is the language code,
-and adjusting it.  The "`.pot`" file is generated automatically by "`make`".
+In the example above, a new shell is started by typing "`bash`" so that
+after your tests, "`exit`" will return you to your previous shell with your
+language settings intact.

-Next, add the language code to "`po/LINGUAS`" - this is a list of the
+Note that at the start, you have to re-run _configure_ with "**--prefix**"
+rather than using "`make DESTDIR=...`", because the locale directory is set
+at compile time.  Also, on Debian at least, both the environment variables
+_"LC_ALL"_ and _"LANGUAGE"_ must be set.
+
+To find untranslated strings in a language that's already supported but
+which you can help with gaps in, use this command:
+
+    msgattrib --untranslated < po/fr.po
+
+replacing _"po/fr.po"_ as appropriate.
+
+To add a new language, create the new message catalogue file under _"po/"_
+by copying _"po/pv.pot"_ to _"po/xx.po"_, where _"xx"_ is the language code,
+and adjusting it.  The _".pot"_ file is generated automatically by _make_.
+
+Next, add the language code to _"po/LINGUAS"_ - this is a list of the
 2-letter codes of the supported languages.

 Finally, run "`./config.status`" and "`make -C po update-po`".

 When the source code is updated, running "`make -C po update-po`" will
-update the "`pv.pot`" file so that it lists where all the messages are in
-the source.  It will also use _msgmerge_ to update all of the "`.po`" files
-from the updated "`pv.pot`" file.  After doing this, look for missing
-translations (empty "`msgstr`" lines) or translations marked as "fuzzy", as
+update the _"pv.pot"_ file so that it lists where all the messages are in
+the source.  It will also use _msgmerge_ to update all of the _".po"_ files
+from the updated _"pv.pot"_ file.  After doing this, look for missing
+translations (empty _"msgstr"_ lines) or translations marked as "fuzzy", as
 these will need to be corrected by translators.


+## Benchmarking
+
+The "`docs/benchmark-pv-transfers.sh`" script, introduced in
+[#198](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/198), is used to check that new
+changes to **pv** aren't making it less efficient at transferring data.  Run
+it with the **--help** option for a summary of its options.
+
+In _benchmark_ mode, it takes multiple rounds of measurements of the
+transfer rate using various different transfer options.  The mean (μ) and
+standard deviation (σ) of each measurement is produced at the end of the
+run.  All data is written to the standard output - pipe to "`tee OUTPUT`" to
+write to a file _OUTPUT_ while still displaying it on the terminal.
+
+Either a specific **pv** binary can be benchmarked (with the **-p** option),
+or multiple **pv** versions can be benchmarked in a single call, each one
+counting as an individual run (with the **-d** option, pointing to a
+directory containing _tar.gz_ source archives).
+
+Transfer rate measurements use up to two test files, the size of which can
+be overridden by the **-s** option, and some measurements will transfer and
+discard zeros from _/dev/zero_, the amount of which can be overridden with
+the **-z** option.
+
+The measured rates may vary significantly due to external factors such as
+system load, so multiple measurement rounds (the **-r** option) are
+recommended per run.
+
+In _analyse_ mode, the results of multiple runs are read from standard
+input, and a report is produced that shows how each measurement differs
+between runs.
+
+If the input data is from multiple versions of **pv**, the differences
+between versions will be compared; otherwise, the differences between
+individual runs will be compared.  The **-c** option overrides this.
+
+When re-using data from multiple runs, the **-f** option causes the report
+to only show the differences between the last two runs (or versions).
+
+The **-t** option produces a terse report that is more machine-readable.
+
+In _measurements_ mode, a list of all of the measurement types is produced.
+Each type of measurement has an associated ID - these IDs can be passed to
+the benchmark mode to only run a subset of the measurements in that run.
+
+
 ## Release checklist

 The package maintainer should run through these steps for a new release:

- * Check for patches and bug reports at https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/pv
+ * Check for patches and bug reports:
+   * <https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues>
+   * <https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/pv>
+   * <https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/pv>
+   * <https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/pv/>
+   * <https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-apps/pv>
+   * <https://cvsweb.openbsd.org/ports/sysutils/pv/>
+   * <https://packages.fedoraproject.org/pkgs/pv/pv/>
+ * Check for translation updates <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv>
 * Run "`make indent; make indent indentclean check`"
+ * Check that _po/POTFILES.in_ is up to date
 * Run "`make -C po update-po`"
 * Run "`make analyse`" and see whether remaining warnings can be addressed
 * Version bump and documentation checks:
-   * Update the version in `configure.ac` and `docs/NEWS.md`
-   * Check that `docs/NEWS.md` is up to date
-   * Check that `docs/TODO.md` is up to date
-   * Check that the manual `docs/pv.1` is up to date
+   * Update the version in _configure.ac_ and _docs/NEWS.md_
+   * Check that _docs/NEWS.md_ is up to date
+   * Check that the manual _docs/pv.1_ is up to date
   * Run "`make docs/pv.1.md`" and, if using VPATH, copy the result to the source directory
+   * Check that the year displayed by _src/main/version.c_ is correct
 * Ensure everything has been committed to the repository
- * Run "`autoreconf`" in the source directory
+ * Run "`autoreconf -is`" in the source directory
 * Consistency and build checks:
-   * Wipe the build directory, and run "`configure`" there
+   * Wipe the build directory, and run _configure_ there
   * Run "`make distcheck`"
   * Run "`./configure && make check`" on all test systems including Cygwin, using the `tar.gz` that was just created
+   * Run a cross-compilation check
 * Run "`make release MAINTAINER=<signing-user>`"
 * Update the project web site:
-   * Copy the release `.tar.gz`, `.txt`, and `.asc` files to the web site
-   * Use "`pandoc --from markdown --to html`" to convert the TODO, news, and manual to HTML
-   * Update the TODO, news, and manual on the web site
+   * Copy the release _.tar.gz_, _.txt_, and _.asc_ files to the web site
+   * Use "`pandoc --from markdown --to html`" to convert the news and manual to HTML
+   * Update the news and manual on the web site
   * Update the version numbers on the web site
   * Update the package index on the web site
 * Create a new release in the repository, and apply the associated tag
@@ -1,52 +1,238 @@
+### UNRELEASED
+
+ * *feature:* new **--format** string **%{progress-conemu}**, and option **--conemu**, to show progress in the terminal title tab on terminals with ConEmu OSC 9;4 support ([#202](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/202))
+ * *cleanup:* eliminate potential for closure of standard output under a combination of error conditions when using **--monitor** mode ([#201](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/201))
+ * *i18n:* Italian translations added
+ * *i18n:* Russian translations updated
+ * *i18n:* empty Romanian message catalogue added, awaiting translations
+
+### 1.11.0 - 11 June 2026
+
+ * *feature:* new **--monitor** option to run a command and watch its input, output, or both ([#67](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/67))
+ * *feature:* allow decimal values for **--rate-limit** ([#193](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/193))
+ * *feature:* extend the **--format** string **%T**/**%{buffer-percent}** to indicate the transfer method when the buffer isn't being used
+ * *performance:* insert an intermediate input pipe where it would allow `splice()` to be used in more circumstances ([#188](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/188))
+ * *performance:* use `copy_file_range`(2) when the input and output are both regular files ([#196](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/196))
+ * *performance:* improve **--discard** performance by splicing to /dev/null internally ([#191](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/191))
+ * *fix:* report signal interrupts on a new line, so that control-C doesn't write "^C" over the progress ([#187](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/187))
+ * *fix:* prevent an endless wait if there is unread data in the output pipe when its reader terminates ([#189](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/189))
+ * *fix:* prevent `splice()` from falling back to `read()` when using **--rate-limit**
+ * *fix:* stop spliced transfers requiring two EOFs when the input is a terminal
+ * *fix:* add timer interrupt to spliced transfers to avoid progress display lockup when the receiver stalls
+ * *fix:* exit with an error if the PID file given to **--pidfile** cannot be replaced
+ * *fix:* correct the **--help** word wrapping on very small terminals
+ * *i18n:* Polish translations updated
+ * *i18n:* Finnish translations updated
+ * *i18n:* German translations updated
+ * *i18n:* French translations updated
+ * *i18n:* partial draft of Georgian translations added
+ * *i18n:* removed empty unmaintained translation catalogue for Spanish
+ * *cleanup:* fix GCC warning when using glibc 2.43 ([#180](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/180))
+ * *cleanup:* fix warning in pv_remote_check() stub on OpenBSD
+ * *cleanup:* use dynamic line buffers for **--watchfd** process lookups
+ * *cleanup:* replace the blanket 100,000-hour clamp on displayed times with a million days for timer and ETA, and 7,000 years for estimated finish time, on 64-bit systems
+ * *cleanup:* use rounding when calculating ETA, and avoid integer overflows, particularly on 32-bit systems
+ * *cleanup:* standardise the error reporting mechanism
+ * *cleanup:* improve code comments
+
+### 1.10.5 - 22 March 2026
+
+ * *fix:* when using **--bits** with **--gauge**, don't incorrectly multiply the rate twice ([#182](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/182))
+
+### 1.10.4 - 8 March 2026
+
+ * *fix:* when using **--size @PATH**, *PATH* can be a directory, and the total size of all files within it will be used ([#179](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/179))
+
+### 1.10.3 - 15 December 2025
+
+ * *fix:* stop truncating the process title set by **--extra-display**
+
+### 1.10.2 - 22 November 2025
+
+ * *i18n:* Finnish translations updated
+ * *cleanup:* adjust valgrind suppressions so memory safety tests work on LTO builds ([#174](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/174)/[Debian bug 1121157](https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1121157))
+
+### 1.10.1 - 12 November 2025
+
+ * *fix:* correct **--watchfd** memory allocation error when given multiple arguments ([#170](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/170))
+
+### 1.10.0 - 7 November 2025
+
+ * *feature:* new **--query** option to show the transfer status of another running **pv** ([#101](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/101))
+ * *fix:* make the timers work consistently in **--watchfd** if paused and resumed ([#169](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/169))
+
+### 1.9.44 - 18 October 2025
+
+ * *feature:* new **--sparse** option to write sparse output ([#45](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/45))
+ * *fix:* don't clear the **--watchfd** display when the watched process ends ([#81](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/81))
+
+### 1.9.42 - 11 October 2025
+
+ * *feature:* permit multiple arguments to **--watchfd** ([#12](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/12))
+ * *feature:* new "**=NAME**" syntax for **--watchfd** to watch processes by name using **pgrep**(1) ([#95](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/95))
+ * *feature:* new "**@LISTFILE**" syntax for **--watchfd** to watch processes listed in a file
+ * *fix:* improve support for changing the format of a **--watchfd** process with **--remote**
+ * *fix:* don't read more than **--size** bytes when using **--stop-at-size** ([#166](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/166))
+ * *fix:* transfer nothing if **--stop-at-size** is given a **--size** of 0 ([#166](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/166))
+ * *i18n:* Finnish translation stub added
+ * *i18n:* Turkish translations updated
+
+### 1.9.34 - 26 July 2025
+
+ * *fix:* prevent tight loop consuming CPU when waiting for a partially filled output pipe to be drained ([#164](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/164))
+ * *fix:* correct a memory handling fault when using **--bar-style** with **--watchfd** ([#163](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/163))
+ * *i18n:* French translations updated
+
+### 1.9.31 - 28 January 2025
+
+ * *feature:* the **--format** option can now be used with **--numeric** for customised numeric output, such as JSON ([#127](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/127))
+ * *i18n:* German translations updated
+ * *i18n:* Polish translations updated
+ * *i18n:* Russian translations updated
+
+### 1.9.27 - 12 January 2025
+
+ * *fix:* turn off IPC support if _sys/shm.h_ is not available, for compilation on Termux
+ * *fix:* bypass valgrind checks on ARM by default due to false positives
+
+### 1.9.25 - 22 December 2024
+
+ * *fix:* test failure of **--watchfd** on macOS corrected ([#124](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/124))
+
+### 1.9.24 - 19 December 2024
+
+ * *feature:* new **--format** sequences for graphical progress bars - "**%{bar-block}**", "**%{bar-granular}**", and "**%{bar-shaded}**" ([#15](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/15))
+ * *feature:* new **--format** sequence "**%{sgr:colour,...}**" to use ECMA-48 Select Graphic Rendition codes to add colours
+ * *feature:* new **--bar-style** option to change the default bar style ([#15](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/15))
+ * *feature:* allow decimal values such as "1.5G" with "**--size**", "**--rate-limit**", "**--buffer-size**", and "**error-skip-block**" ([#35](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/35))
+ * *cleanup:* improve progress bar granularity on wide displays by internally tracking the transfer percentage as a decimal number
+ * *cleanup:* correct detection of **--remote** usability on GNU Hurd
+ * *cleanup:* reduce likelihood of race conditions in tests when running on slow systems
+ * *cleanup:* reduce memory footprint
+ * *docs:* simplified the synopsis section of the manual
+
+### 1.9.15 - 8 December 2024
+
+ * *feature:* new **--format** sequence "**%nL**", showing the most recent line written ([#121](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/121))
+ * *feature:* each **--format** sequence now has a more readable equivalent name, for example "**%r**" can be written as "**%{rate}**"
+ * *feature:* new **--format** sequences "**%{progress-bar-only}**" and "**%{progress-amount-only}**"
+ * *fix:* allow **--format** to include "%nA" more than once, with different "n" values ([#122](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/122))
+ * *fix:* allow **--format** to include "%p" more than once, with optional width prefix
+ * *fix:* calculate width correctly when wide characters are in **--format** strings
+ * *fix:* add _configure_ script fallback for **--remote** check when cross-compiling ([#120](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/120))
+ * *fix:* allow **extra-display** to be changed by **--remote** ([#123](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/123))
+ * *cleanup:* refactored display formatters into separate functions
+ * *cleanup:* improve format parser handling of dangling or invalid "%" sequences
+
+### 1.9.7 - 2 December 2024
+
+ * *feature:* new **--extra-display** option to update window and process titles ([#3](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/3), [#4](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/4))
+ * *fix:* correct failure to report file positions in **--watchfd** ([#118](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/118))
+ * *i18n:* Russian translations added
+ * *cleanup:* tests added for **--watchfd** ([#10](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/10))
+ * *cleanup:* worked around file descriptor leak false positives in valgrind 3.23 ([#97](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/97))
+ * *cleanup:* cleared all *shellcheck* warnings in the test scripts
+ * *cleanup:* check at compile-time whether **--remote** is going to be usable ([#119](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/119))
+
+### 1.9.0 - 15 October 2024
+
+ * *feature:* new **--store-and-forward** option to read input to a file first, then write it to the output ([#100](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/100))
+ * *feature:* new **--stats** option to show transfer stats at the end, like "`ping`" ([#49](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/49))
+ * *feature:* **--rate** can now be used with **--numeric** ([#17](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/17))
+ * *feature:* **--gauge** with **--progress** to show rate gauge when size is unknown ([#46](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/46))
+ * *i18n:* comprehensive German translations update
+ * *i18n:* comprehensive Polish translations update
+ * *i18n:* complete Turkish translations added
+ * *i18n:* complete Czech translations added
+ * *i18n:* updates to French translations
+ * *fix:* resume stopped pipelines when running in the background (part of [#56](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/56))
+ * *fix:* inspect the output pipe buffer to give a more accurate progress indicator of how much the next command has consumed
+ * *fix:* prefix completion time (**--fineta**) with *FIN* rather than *ETA* ([#43](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/43))
+ * *fix:* surround average rate (**--average-rate**) with brackets rather than square brackets
+ * *fix:* correct a memory leak in **--watchfd PID**
+ * *fix:* make **--direct-io** work correctly with **--output** instead of assuming stdout
+ * *fix:* call `posix_fadvise()` on every input, not just the first one
+ * *fix:* write UTC timestamps in debugging mode to avoid lockups in signal handlers
+ * *security:* added a signed *MANIFEST* file to releases
+ * *cleanup:* removed TODO.md, since it's just an outdated copy of the issue tracker
+ * *cleanup:* re-ordered structure members to reduce padding
+ * *cleanup:* improved readability of *SIGTTOU* handling code
+ * *cleanup:* refactored to separate display, transfer, and calculation more cleanly
+ * *cleanup:* instead of moving stderr when backgrounded, set a suspend-output flag
+
+### 1.8.14 - 7 September 2024
+
+ * *fix:* correct double-free on exit when using **--watchfd** ([#96](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/96)) reported by [jettero](https://codeberg.org/jettero)
+
+### 1.8.13 - 18 August 2024
+
+ * *feature:* when using **--size @FILE**, *FILE* can be a block device, and its size will be used (pull request [#94](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/94)) supplied by [alexanderperlis](https://codeberg.org/alexanderperlis)
+
+### 1.8.12 - 18 July 2024
+
+ * *fix:* correct the detection of output block device size that was broken in 1.8.10 ([#91](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/91))
+ * *fix:* do not treat a zero/interrupted write as an end of file (pull requests [#92](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/92) and [#93](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/93))
+
+### 1.8.10 - 15 June 2024
+
+ * *feature:* new **--output** option to write to a file instead of standard output (pull request [#90](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/90)) supplied by [xmort](https://codeberg.org/xmort)
+
+### 1.8.9 - 21 April 2024
+
+ * *feature:* new **--si** option to display and interpret size suffixes in multiples of 1000 rather than 1024 (pull request [#85](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/85)) supplied by [kevinruddy](https://codeberg.org/kevinruddy)
+ * *fix:* continue producing progress output when the output is blocking writes ([#34](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/34), [#86](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/86), [#87](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/87))
+ * *fix:* honour the *TMPDIR* / *TMP* environment variables again, rather than hard-coding "`/tmp`", when using a terminal lock file (originally removed in 1.8.0) ([#88](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/88))
+ * *i18n:* corrections and missing strings added to French translations (pull request [#83](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/83)) supplied by [Thomas Bertels](https://codeberg.org/tbertels)
+
 ### 1.8.5 - 19 November 2023

- * fix: corrected percentage formatting so it doesn't jump from 2 to 3 characters wide at 100% ([#80](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/80))
- * fix: replaced "`--remote`" mechanism, using a temporary file instead of SysV IPC, so it can work reliably even when there are multiple PV instances
- * fix: corrected compilation failure when without IPC support
- * security: addressed all issues highlighted by the software auditing tools "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" (see "`make analyse`") ([#77](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/77))
- * cleanup: compilation warnings fixed on non-IPC and MacOS systems
+ * *fix:* corrected percentage formatting so it doesn't jump from 2 to 3 characters wide at 100% ([#80](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/80))
+ * *fix:* replaced **--remote** mechanism, using a temporary file instead of SysV IPC, so it can work reliably even when there are multiple PV instances
+ * *fix:* corrected compilation failure when without IPC support
+ * *security:* addressed all issues highlighted by the software auditing tools "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" (see "`make analyse`") ([#77](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/77))
+ * *cleanup:* compilation warnings fixed on non-IPC and MacOS systems

 ### 1.8.0 - 24 September 2023

 #### Features

- * feature: new "`--discard`" option to discard input as if writing to */dev/null* ([#42](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/42))
- * feature: new "`--error-skip-block`" option to make "`--skip-errors`" skip whole blocks ([#37](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/37))
- * feature: use `posix_fadvise()` like `cat`(1) does, to improve efficiency ([#39](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/39))
- * feature: new "`--enable-static`" option to "`configure`" for static builds ([#75](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/75))
+ * *feature:* new **--discard** option to discard input as if writing to */dev/null* ([#42](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/42))
+ * *feature:* new **--error-skip-block** option to make **--skip-errors** skip whole blocks ([#37](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/37))
+ * *feature:* use `posix_fadvise()` like `cat`(1) does, to improve efficiency ([#39](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/39))
+ * *feature:* new **--enable-static** option to "`configure`" for static builds ([#75](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/75))

 #### Security

- * security: with "`--pidfile`", write to a temporary file and rename it into place, to improve security
- * security: keep self-contained copies of name and format string in PV internal state for memory safety
- * security: ignore _TMP_ / _TMPDIR_ environment variables when using a terminal lock file
+ * *security:* with **--pidfile**, write to a temporary file and rename it into place, to improve security
+ * *security:* keep self-contained copies of name and format string in PV internal state for memory safety
+ * *security:* ignore *TMP* / *TMPDIR* environment variables when using a terminal lock file

 #### Fixes

- * fix: only report errors about missing files when starting to transfer from them, not while calculating size, and behave more like `cat`(1) by skipping them and moving on
- * fix: auto-calculate total line count with "`--line-mode`" when all inputs are regular files
- * fix: use `clock_gettime()` in ETA calculation to cope with machine suspend/resume ([#13](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/13))
- * fix: if "`--width`" or "`--height`" were provided, do not change them when the window size changes ([#36](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/36))
- * fix: when a file descriptor position in "`--watchfd`" moves backwards, show the rate using the correct prefix ([#41](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/41))
- * fix: rewrite terminal state save/restore so state is not intermittently garbled on exit when using "`--cursor`" ([#20](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/20)), ([#24](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/24))
+ * *fix:* only report errors about missing files when starting to transfer from them, not while calculating size, and behave more like `cat`(1) by skipping them and moving on
+ * *fix:* auto-calculate total line count with **--line-mode** when all inputs are regular files
+ * *fix:* use `clock_gettime()` in ETA calculation to cope with machine suspend/resume ([#13](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/13))
+ * *fix:* if **--width** or **--height** were provided, do not change them when the window size changes ([#36](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/36))
+ * *fix:* when a file descriptor position in **--watchfd** moves backwards, show the rate using the correct prefix ([#41](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/41))
+ * *fix:* rewrite terminal state save/restore so state is not intermittently garbled on exit when using **--cursor** ([#20](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/20)), ([#24](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/24))

 #### Cleanups

- * cleanup: addressed many potential issues highlighted by the software auditing tools "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" (see new target "`make analyse`")
- * cleanup: switched the build system to GNU Automake
- * cleanup: replaced the test harness with the one native to GNU Automake
- * cleanup: added a test for terminal width detection to "`make check`"
- * cleanup: added a test to "`make check`" to ensure that "`make install`" installs everything expected
- * cleanup: replaced *AC_HEADER_TIOCGWINSZ* with *AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/ioctl.h)* for better MacOS compatibility ([#74](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/74))
- * cleanup: with "`--sync`", call `fsync()` instead of `fdatasync()` on incapable systems ([#73](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/73))
- * cleanup: the manual is now a static file instead of needing to be built with "`configure`"
+ * *cleanup:* addressed many potential issues highlighted by the software auditing tools "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" (see new target "`make analyse`")
+ * *cleanup:* switched the build system to GNU Automake
+ * *cleanup:* replaced the test harness with the one native to GNU Automake
+ * *cleanup:* added a test for terminal width detection to "`make check`"
+ * *cleanup:* added a test to "`make check`" to ensure that "`make install`" installs everything expected
+ * *cleanup:* replaced *AC_HEADER_TIOCGWINSZ* with *AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/ioctl.h)* for better MacOS compatibility ([#74](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/74))
+ * *cleanup:* with **--sync**, call `fsync()` instead of `fdatasync()` on incapable systems ([#73](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/73))
+ * *cleanup:* the manual is now a static file instead of needing to be built with "`configure`"

 #### Dropped items

- * dropped: dropped support for "`--enable-static-nls`"
- * dropped: removed the Linux Software Map file, as the LSM project appears to be long dead
- * dropped: will no longer publish to SourceForge as it has a chequered history and is unnecessary
- * dropped: removed project from GitHub and moved to Codeberg - see "[Give Up GitHub](https://giveupgithub.org/)"
+ * *dropped:* dropped support for **--enable-static-nls**
+ * *dropped:* removed the Linux Software Map file, as the LSM project appears to be long dead
+ * *dropped:* will no longer publish to SourceForge as it has a chequered history and is unnecessary
+ * *dropped:* removed project from GitHub and moved to Codeberg - see "[Give Up GitHub](https://giveupgithub.org/)"

 #### Other items

@@ -54,89 +240,89 @@

 ### 1.7.24 - 30 July 2023

- * fix: correct terminal size detection, broken in 1.7.17 by the configuration script rewrite ([#72](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/72))
- * security: removed *DEBUG* environment variable in debug mode, added "`--debug`" instead
- * cleanup: added "`make analyse`" to run "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" on all source files
- * cleanup: corrected detection of boolean capability
- * cleanup: word wrapping of "`--help`" output is now multi-byte locale aware
- * cleanup: adjusted "`indent`" rules to line length of 120 and reformatted code
+ * *fix:* correct terminal size detection, broken in 1.7.17 by the configuration script rewrite ([#72](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/72))
+ * *security:* removed *DEBUG* environment variable in debug mode, added **--debug** instead
+ * *cleanup:* added "`make analyse`" to run "`splint`" and "`flawfinder`" on all source files
+ * *cleanup:* corrected detection of boolean capability
+ * *cleanup:* word wrapping of **--help** output is now multi-byte locale aware
+ * *cleanup:* adjusted "`indent`" rules to line length of 120 and reformatted code

-### 1.7.18 - 28 July 2023 
+### 1.7.18 - 28 July 2023

- * fix: language file installation had been broken by the configuration script rewrite
+ * *fix:* language file installation had been broken by the configuration script rewrite

 ### 1.7.17 - 27 July 2023

- * feature: new "`--sync`" option to flush cache to disk after every write (related to [#6](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/6), to improve accuracy when writing to slow disks)
- * feature: new "`--direct-io`" option to bypass cache - implements [#29 "Option to enable *O_DIRECT*"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/29) - requested by Romain Kang, Jacek Wielemborek
- * fix: correct byte prefix size to 2 spaces in rate display, so progress display size remains constant at low transfer rates
- * cleanup: rewrote `configure.in` as per suggestions in newer "`autoconf`" manuals
- * cleanup: replaced `header.in` with one generated by "`autoheader`", moving custom logic to a separate header file "`config-aux.h`"
- * cleanup: added copyright notice to all source files as per GNU standards
- * cleanup: changed "`--version`" output to conform to GNU standards
- * cleanup: replaced backticks with `$()` in all shell scripts that did not come from elsewhere, as backticks are deprecated and harder to read
- * cleanup: improved the output formatting of "`make test`"
- * cleanup: extended the "`make test`" mechanism to allow certain tests to be skipped on platforms that cannot support them
- * cleanup: skip the "pipe" test (for *SIGPIPE*) if GNU "`head`" is not available, so that "`make test`" on stock OpenBSD 7.3 works
- * cleanup: added a lot more tests to "`make test`"
- * cleanup: replace all calls to `sprintf()` and `snprintf()` with a new wrapper function `pv_snprintf()` to improve security and compatibility
- * cleanup: replace all calls to `strcat()` with a wrapper `pv_strlcat()` to improve security and compatibility
- * cleanup: replace all `write()` calls to the terminal with a wrapper `pv_write_retry()` for consistency
- * cleanup: tidy up and fix compilation warning in "`--watchfd`" code
- * cleanup: rewrote all local shell scripts to pass analysis by [ShellCheck](https://www.shellcheck.net)
+ * *feature:* new **--sync** option to flush cache to disk after every write (related to [#6](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/6), to improve accuracy when writing to slow disks)
+ * *feature:* new **--direct-io** option to bypass cache - implements [#29 "Option to enable O_DIRECT"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/29) - requested by Romain Kang, Jacek Wielemborek
+ * *fix:* correct byte prefix size to 2 spaces in rate display, so progress display size remains constant at low transfer rates
+ * *cleanup:* rewrote `configure.in` as per suggestions in newer "`autoconf`" manuals
+ * *cleanup:* replaced `header.in` with one generated by "`autoheader`", moving custom logic to a separate header file "`config-aux.h`"
+ * *cleanup:* added copyright notice to all source files as per GNU standards
+ * *cleanup:* changed **--version** output to conform to GNU standards
+ * *cleanup:* replaced backticks with `$()` in all shell scripts that did not come from elsewhere, as backticks are deprecated and harder to read
+ * *cleanup:* improved the output formatting of "`make test`"
+ * *cleanup:* extended the "`make test`" mechanism to allow certain tests to be skipped on platforms that cannot support them
+ * *cleanup:* skip the "pipe" test (for *SIGPIPE*) if GNU "`head`" is not available, so that "`make test`" on stock OpenBSD 7.3 works
+ * *cleanup:* added a lot more tests to "`make test`"
+ * *cleanup:* replace all calls to `sprintf()` and `snprintf()` with a new wrapper function `pv_snprintf()` to improve security and compatibility
+ * *cleanup:* replace all calls to `strcat()` with a wrapper `pv_strlcat()` to improve security and compatibility
+ * *cleanup:* replace all `write()` calls to the terminal with a wrapper `pv_write_retry()` for consistency
+ * *cleanup:* tidy up and fix compilation warning in **--watchfd** code
+ * *cleanup:* rewrote all local shell scripts to pass analysis by [ShellCheck](https://www.shellcheck.net)

 ### 1.7.0 - 17 July 2023

- * dropped: support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and its derivatives has been dropped; removed the RPM spec file, and will no longer build binaries
- * feature: the "`--size`" option now accepts "`@filename`" to use the size of another file (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
- * feature: the "`--watchfd`" option is now available on OS X (pull request [#60](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/60) supplied by [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa))
- * feature: new "`--bits`" option to show bit count instead of byte count (adapted from pull request [#63](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/63) supplied by [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com))
- * feature: new "`--average-rate-window`" option, to set the window over which the average rate is calculated, also used for ETA (modified from pull request [#65](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/65) supplied by [lemonsqueeze](https://github.com/lemonsqueeze))
- * feature: the "`--watchfd`" option will now show relative filenames, if they are under the current directory (pull request [#66](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/66) supplied by [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty))
- * fix: correction to `pv_in_foreground()` to behave as its comment block says it should, when not on a terminal - corrects [#19 "No output in Arch Linux initcpio after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/19), [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/31), [#55 "pv Stopped Working in the Background"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/55) (pull request [#64](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/64) supplied by [Michael Weiß](https://github.com/quitschbo))
- * fix: workaround for OS X 11 behaviour in configure script regarding stat64 at compile time (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
- * fix: workaround for macOS equivalence of stat to stat64 - patches from [Filippo Valsorda](https://github.com/FiloSottile) and [Demitri Muna](https://github.com/demitri), correcting [#33 "Fix compilation problems due to `stat64()` on Apple Silicon"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/33)
- * fix: add burst rate limit to transfer, so rate limits are not broken by bursty traffic (pull request [#62](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/pull/62) supplied by [Volodymyr Bychkovyak](https://github.com/vbychkoviak))
- * fix: corrected "`--force`" option so it will still output progress when not in the same process group as the owner of the terminal - corrects [#23 "No output with "`-f`" when run in background after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/23) and helps to correct [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/31)
- * fix: corrected elapsed time display to show as D:HH:MM:SS after 1 day, like the ETA does - corrects [#16 "Show days in same format in ETA as in elapsed time"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/16)
- * fix: corrected bug where percentages went down after 100% when in "`--numeric`" mode with a "`--size`" that was too small - corrects [#26 "Correct "`-n`" behaviour when going past 100% of "`-s`" size"](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/26)
- * i18n: recoded Polish translation file to UTF-8
- * i18n: removed inaccurate fuzzy translation matches
- * docs: moved all open issues into GitHub and updated the TODO list
- * docs: renamed README to README.md and altered it to Markdown format
- * docs: moved contributors from the README to docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md
- * docs: moved TODO to TODO.md and altered it to Markdown format
- * docs: moved NEWS to NEWS.md, converted it to UTF-8, and altered it to Markdown format
+ * *dropped:* support for Red Hat Enterprise Linux and its derivatives has been dropped; removed the RPM spec file, and will no longer build binaries
+ * *feature:* the **--size** option now accepts "`@filename`" to use the size of another file (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
+ * *feature:* the **--watchfd** option is now available on OS X (pull request [#60](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/60) supplied by [christoph-zededa](https://github.com/christoph-zededa))
+ * *feature:* new **--bits** option to show bit count instead of byte count (adapted from pull request [#63](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/63) supplied by [Nick Black](https://nick-black.com))
+ * *feature:* new **--average-rate-window** option, to set the window over which the average rate is calculated, also used for ETA (modified from pull request [#65](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/65) supplied by [lemonsqueeze](https://github.com/lemonsqueeze))
+ * *feature:* the **--watchfd** option will now show relative filenames, if they are under the current directory (pull request [#66](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/66) supplied by [ikasty](https://github.com/ikasty))
+ * *fix:* correction to `pv_in_foreground()` to behave as its comment block says it should, when not on a terminal - corrects [#19 "No output in Arch Linux initcpio after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/19), [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/31), [#55 "pv Stopped Working in the Background"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/55) (pull request [#64](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/64) supplied by [Michael Weiß](https://github.com/quitschbo))
+ * *fix:* workaround for OS X 11 behaviour in configure script regarding stat64 at compile time (pull request [#57](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/57) supplied by [Dave Beckett](https://github.com/dajobe))
+ * *fix:* workaround for macOS equivalence of stat to stat64 - patches from [Filippo Valsorda](https://github.com/FiloSottile) and [Demitri Muna](https://github.com/demitri), correcting [#33 "Fix compilation problems due to `stat64()` on Apple Silicon"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/33)
+ * *fix:* add burst rate limit to transfer, so rate limits are not broken by bursty traffic (pull request [#62](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/pulls/62) supplied by [Volodymyr Bychkovyak](https://github.com/vbychkoviak))
+ * *fix:* corrected **--force** option so it will still output progress when not in the same process group as the owner of the terminal - corrects [#23 "No output with "-f" when run in background after 1.6.6"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/23) and helps to correct [#31 "No output written from inside zsh <() construct"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/31)
+ * *fix:* corrected elapsed time display to show as D:HH:MM:SS after 1 day, like the ETA does - corrects [#16 "Show days in same format in ETA as in elapsed time"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/16)
+ * *fix:* corrected bug where percentages went down after 100% when in **--numeric** mode with a **--size** that was too small - corrects [#26 "Correct "-n" behaviour when going past 100% of "-s" size"](https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues/26)
+ * *i18n:* recoded Polish translation file to UTF-8
+ * *i18n:* removed inaccurate fuzzy translation matches
+ * *docs:* moved all open issues into GitHub and updated the TODO list
+ * *docs:* renamed README to README.md and altered it to Markdown format
+ * *docs:* moved contributors from the README to docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.md
+ * *docs:* moved TODO to TODO.md and altered it to Markdown format
+ * *docs:* moved NEWS to NEWS.md, converted it to UTF-8, and altered it to Markdown format

 ### 1.6.20 - 12 September 2021

- * fix: add missing `stddef.h` include to `number.c` (Sam James)
+ * *fix:* add missing `stddef.h` include to `number.c` (Sam James)

 ### 1.6.19 - 5 September 2021

- * fix: starting pv in the background no longer immediately stops unless the transfer is to/from the terminal (Andriy Gapon, Jonathan Elchison)
- * fix: using "`-B`", "`-A`", or "`-T`" now switches on "`-C`" implicitly (Johannes Gerer, André Stapf)
- * fix: AIX build fixes (Peter Korsgaard)
- * i18n: updated German "`--help`" translations (Richard Fonfara)
- * i18n: switched to UTF-8 encoding, added missing translations (de,fr,pt)
- * docs: new "common switches" manual section (Jacek Wielemborek)
- * docs: use placeholder instead of `/dev/sda` in the manual (Pranav Peshwe)
- * docs: mention MacOS pipes and "`-B 1024`" in the manual (Jan Venekamp)
- * docs: correct shell in `autoconf/scripts/index.sh` (Juan Picca)
- * cleanup: various compiler warnings cleaned up
+ * *fix:* starting pv in the background no longer immediately stops unless the transfer is to/from the terminal (Andriy Gapon, Jonathan Elchison)
+ * *fix:* using **-B**, **-A**, or **-T** now switches on **-C** implicitly (Johannes Gerer, André Stapf)
+ * *fix:* AIX build fixes (Peter Korsgaard)
+ * *i18n:* updated German **--help** translations (Richard Fonfara)
+ * *i18n:* switched to UTF-8 encoding, added missing translations (de,fr,pt)
+ * *docs:* new "common switches" manual section (Jacek Wielemborek)
+ * *docs:* use placeholder instead of `/dev/sda` in the manual (Pranav Peshwe)
+ * *docs:* mention MacOS pipes and **-B 1024** in the manual (Jan Venekamp)
+ * *docs:* correct shell in `autoconf/scripts/index.sh` (Juan Picca)
+ * *cleanup:* various compiler warnings cleaned up

 Full changelog is below:

 * (r181) added common switches section to manual (Jacek Wielemborek)
 * (r184) use placeholder instead of /dev/sda in the manual (Pranav Peshwe)
 * (r185) replace ash with sh in autoconf/scripts/index.sh (Juan Picca)
- * (r185) added note to manual about "`-B 1024`" in MacOS pipes (Jan Venekamp)
+ * (r185) added note to manual about **-B 1024** in MacOS pipes (Jan Venekamp)
 * (r185) fix AIX config check when the CWD contains "yes" (Peter Korsgaard)
- * (r189) (#1556) updated German "`--help`" translations (Richard Fonfara)
+ * (r189) (#1556) updated German **--help** translations (Richard Fonfara)
 * (r189) updated missing German translations and changed to UTF-8 encoding
 * (r191) updated missing French translations and changed to UTF-8 encoding
 * (r193) updated missing Portuguese translations, changed to UTF-8 encoding
- * (r196) (#1563) using "`-B`", "`-A`", or "`-T`" now switches on "`-C`" implicitly (Johannes Gerer, André Stapf)
+ * (r196) (#1563) using **-B**, **-A**, or **-T** now switches on **-C** implicitly (Johannes Gerer, André Stapf)
 * (r199) fixed numerous compiler warnings in newer GCC versions
 * (r200,205) fixed bug where "`pv /dev/zero >/dev/null &`" stopped immediately (Jonathan Elchison, Andriy Gapon)
 * (r203,205) marked unused arguments with GCC unused attribute, started using boolean data type for flags, corrected more compiler warnings
@@ -144,22 +330,22 @@ Full changelog is below:
 ### 1.6.6 - 30 June 2017

 * (r161) use `%llu` instead of `%Lu` for better compatibility (Eric A. Borisch)
- * (r162) (#1532) fix target buffer size ("`-B`") being ignored (AndCycle, Ilya Basin, Antoine Beaupré)
+ * (r162) (#1532) fix target buffer size (**-B**) being ignored (AndCycle, Ilya Basin, Antoine Beaupré)
 * (r164) cap read/write sizes, and check elapsed time during read/write cycles, to avoid display hangs with large buffers or slow media; also remove `select()` call from repeated_write function as it slows the transfer down and the wrapping `alarm()` means it is unnecessary
 * (r169) (#1477) use alternate form for transfer counter, such that 13GB is shown as 13.0GB so it's the same width as 13.1GB (André Stapf)
 * (r171) cleanup: units corrections in man page, of the form kb -> KiB
- * (r175) report error in "`-d`" if process fd directory is unreadable, or if process disappears before we start the main loop (Jacek Wielemborek)
+ * (r175) report error in **-d** if process fd directory is unreadable, or if process disappears before we start the main loop (Jacek Wielemborek)

 ### 1.6.0 - 15 March 2015

 * fix lstat64 support when unavailable - separate patches supplied by Ganael Laplanche and Peter Korsgaard
- * (#1506) new option "`-D`" / "`--delay-start`" to only show bar after N seconds (Damon Harper)
- * new option "`--fineta`" / "`-I`" to show ETA as time of day rather than time remaining - patch supplied by Erkki Seppälä (r147)
- * (#1509) change ETA ("`--eta`" / "`-e`") so that days are given if the hours remaining are 24 or more (Jacek Wielemborek)
+ * (#1506) new option **-D** / **--delay-start** to only show bar after N seconds (Damon Harper)
+ * new option **--fineta** / **-I** to show ETA as time of day rather than time remaining - patch supplied by Erkki Seppälä (r147)
+ * (#1509) change ETA (**--eta** / **-e**) so that days are given if the hours remaining are 24 or more (Jacek Wielemborek)
 * (#1499) repeat read and write attempts on partial buffer fill/empty to work around post-signal transfer rate drop reported by Ralf Ramsauer
 * (#1507) do not try to calculate total size in line mode, due to bug reported by Jacek Wielemborek and Michiel Van Herwegen
 * cleanup: removed defunct RATS comments and unnecessary copyright notices
- * clean up displayed lines when using "`--watchfd PID`", when PID exits
+ * clean up displayed lines when using **--watchfd PID**, when PID exits
 * output errors on a new line to avoid overwriting transfer bar

 ### 1.5.7 - 26 August 2014
@@ -175,25 +361,25 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 1.5.2 - 10 February 2014

- * allow "`--watchfd`" to look at block devices
- * let "`--watchfd PID:FD`" work with "`--size N`"
- * moved contributors out of the manual as the list was too long (NB everyone is still listed in the README and always will be)
+ * allow **--watchfd** to look at block devices
+ * let **--watchfd PID:FD** work with **--size N**
+ * moved contributors out of the manual as the list was too long (NB everyone is still listed in the package documentation and always will be)

 ### 1.5.1 - 23 January 2014

- * new option "`--watchfd`" - suggested by Jacek Wielemborek and "fdwatch"
+ * new option **--watchfd** - suggested by Jacek Wielemborek and "fdwatch"
 * use non-block flag with `splice()`
- * new display option "`--buffer-percent`", suggested by Kim Krecht
- * new display option "`--last-written`", suggested by Kim Krecht
- * new transfer option "`--no-splice`"
+ * new display option **--buffer-percent**, suggested by Kim Krecht
+ * new display option **--last-written**, suggested by Kim Krecht
+ * new transfer option **--no-splice**
 * fix for minor bug which dropped display elements after one empty one
 * fix for single fd leak on exit (Cristian Ciupitu)

 ### 1.4.12 - 5 August 2013

- * new option "`--null`" - patch supplied by Zing Shishak
+ * new option **--null** - patch supplied by Zing Shishak
 * AIX build fix (add "`-lc128`") - with help from Pawel Piatek
- * AIX "`-c`" fixes - with help from Pawel Piatek
+ * AIX **-c** fixes - with help from Pawel Piatek
 * SCO build fix (`po2table.sh`) - reported by Wouter Pronk
 * test scripts fix for older distributions - patch from Bryan Dongray
 * fix for `splice()` not using stdin - patch from Zev Weiss
@@ -204,41 +390,41 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 1.4.5 - 10 January 2013

- * updated manual page to show known problem with "`-R`" on Cygwin
+ * updated manual page to show known problem with **-R** on Cygwin

 ### 1.4.4 - 11 December 2012

- * added debugging, see "`pv -h`" when `configure` is run with "`--enable-debugging`"
+ * added debugging, see "`pv -h`" when `configure` is run with **--enable-debugging**
 * rewrote cursor positioning code used when IPC is unavailable (Cygwin)
 * fixed cursor positioning cursor read answerback problem (Cygwin/Solaris)
 * fixed bug causing crash when progress displayed with too-small terminal

 ### 1.4.0 - 6 December 2012

- * new option "`--skip-errors`" commissioned by Jim Salter
+ * new option **--skip-errors** commissioned by Jim Salter
 * if stdout is a block device, and we don't know the total size, use the size of that block device as the total (Peter Samuelson)
- * new option "`--stop-at-size`" to stop after "`--size`" bytes
+ * new option **--stop-at-size** to stop after **--size** bytes
 * report correct filename on read errors
 * fix use-after-free bug in remote PID cleanup code
 * refactored large chunks of code to make it more readable and to replace most static variables with a state structure

 ### 1.3.9 - 5 November 2012

- * allow "`--format`" parameters to be sent with "`--remote`"
- * configure option "`--disable-ipc`"
- * added tests for "`--numeric`" with "`--timer`" and "`--bytes`"
- * added tests for "`--remote`"
+ * allow **--format** parameters to be sent with **--remote**
+ * configure option **--disable-ipc**
+ * added tests for **--numeric** with **--timer** and **--bytes**
+ * added tests for **--remote**

 ### 1.3.8 - 29 October 2012

- * new "`--pidfile`" option to save process ID to a file
- * integrated patch for "`--numeric`" with "`--timer`" and "`--bytes`" (Sami Liedes)
- * removed signalling from "`--remote`" to prevent accidental process kills
- * new "`--format`" option (originally Vladimir Pal / Vladimir Ermakov)
+ * new **--pidfile** option to save process ID to a file
+ * integrated patch for **--numeric** with **--timer** and **--bytes** (Sami Liedes)
+ * removed signalling from **--remote** to prevent accidental process kills
+ * new **--format** option (originally Vladimir Pal / Vladimir Ermakov)

 ### 1.3.4 - 27 June 2012

- * new "`--disable-splice`" configure script option
+ * new **--disable-splice** configure script option
 * fixed line mode size count with multiple files (Moritz Barsnick)
 * fixes for AIX core dumps (Pawel Piatek)

@@ -261,10 +447,10 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 1.2.0 - 14 December 2010

- * integrated improved SI prefixes and "`--average-rate`" (Henry Gebhardt)
+ * integrated improved SI prefixes and **--average-rate** (Henry Gebhardt)
 * return nonzero if exiting due to *SIGTERM* (Martin Baum)
 * patch from Phil Rutschman to restore terminal properly on exit
- * fix i18n especially for "`--help`" (Sebastian Kayser)
+ * fix i18n especially for **--help** (Sebastian Kayser)
 * refactored `pv_display`
 * we now have a coherent, documented, exit status
 * modified pipe test and new cksum test from Sebastian Kayser
@@ -278,13 +464,13 @@ Full changelog is below:
 * patch from Elias Pipping correcting compilation failure on Darwin 9
 * patch from Patrick Collison correcting similar problems on OS X
 * trap *SIGINT* / *SIGHUP* / *SIGTERM* so we clean up IPCs on exit (Laszlo Ersek)
- * abort if numeric option, eg "`-L`", has non-numeric value (Boris Lohner)
+ * abort if numeric option, eg **-L**, has non-numeric value (Boris Lohner)

 ### 1.1.0 - 30 August 2007

- * new option "`--remote`" ("`-R`") to control an already-running process
- * new option "`--line-mode`" ("`-l`") to count lines instead of bytes
- * fix for "`-L`" to be less resource intensive
+ * new option **--remote** (**-R**) to control an already-running process
+ * new option **--line-mode** (**-l**) to count lines instead of bytes
+ * fix for **-L** to be less resource intensive
 * fix for input/output equivalence check on Mac OS X
 * fix for size calculation in pipelines on Mac OS X
 * fixed "`make uninstall`"
@@ -293,7 +479,7 @@ Full changelog is below:
 ### 1.0.1 - 4 August 2007

 * licensing change from Artistic to Artistic 2.0
- * removed the "`-l`" / "`--license`" option
+ * removed the **-l** / **--license** option

 ### 1.0.0 - 2 August 2007

@@ -303,7 +489,7 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 0.9.9 - 5 February 2007

- * new option "`--buffer-size`" ("`-B`") suggested by Mark Tomich
+ * new option **--buffer-size** (**-B**) suggested by Mark Tomich
 * build fix: HP/UX largefile compile fix from Timo Savinen
 * maintain better buffer filling during transfers
 * workaround: "`pv /dev/zero | dd bs=1M count=1k`" bug (reported by Gert Menke)
@@ -312,7 +498,7 @@ Full changelog is below:
 ### 0.9.6 - 27 February 2006

 * bugfix: `key_t` incompatibility with Cygwin
- * bugfix: interval ("`-i`") parameter parses numbers after decimal point
+ * bugfix: interval (**-i**) parameter parses numbers after decimal point
 * build fix: use static NLS if `msgfmt` is unavailable
 * on the final update, blank out the now-zero ETA

@@ -330,7 +516,7 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 0.8.9 - 6 November 2004

- * decimal values now accepted for rate and size, eg "`-L 1.23M`"
+ * decimal values now accepted for rate and size, eg **-L 1.23M**
 * code cleanup
 * developers: "`make help`" now lists Makefile targets

@@ -340,9 +526,9 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 0.8.5 - 2 May 2004

- * cursor positioning ("`-c`") reliability improved on systems with IPC
+ * cursor positioning (**-c**) reliability improved on systems with IPC
 * minor fix: made test 005 more reliable
- * new option "`--height`" ("`-H`")
+ * new option **--height** (**-H**)

 ### 0.8.2 - 24 April 2004

@@ -351,7 +537,7 @@ Full changelog is below:

 ### 0.8.1 - 19 April 2004

- * bugfix in cursor positioning ("`-c`")
+ * bugfix in cursor positioning (**-c**)

 ### 0.8.0 - 12 February 2004

@@ -363,7 +549,7 @@ Full changelog is below:
 ### 0.7.0 - 8 February 2004

 * display buffer management fixes (thanks Cédric Delfosse)
- * replaced "`--enable-debug`" with "`--enable-debugging`" and "`--enable-profiling`"
+ * replaced **--enable-debug** with **--enable-debugging** and **--enable-profiling**

 ### 0.6.4 - 14 January 2004

@@ -427,11 +613,11 @@ Full changelog is below:

 * allow decimal interval values, eg 0.1, 0.5, etc
 * some simple tests added ("`make check`")
- * smoother throughput limiting ("`--rate-limit`"), now done in 0.1sec chunks
- * bounds-check interval values ("`-i`") - max update interval now 10 minutes
+ * smoother throughput limiting (**--rate-limit**), now done in 0.1sec chunks
+ * bounds-check interval values (**-i**) - max update interval now 10 minutes
 * more reliable non-blocking output to keep display updated
 * no longer rely on `atoll()`
- * don't output final blank line if "`--numeric`"
+ * don't output final blank line if **--numeric**
 * use `fcntl()` instead of `flock()` for Solaris compatibility

 ### 0.3.0 - 25 November 2002
@@ -444,11 +630,11 @@ Full changelog is below:
 * we now ignore *EINTR* on `select()`
 * variable-size buffer (still need to add code to change size)
 * added (tentative) support for internationalisation
- * removed superfluous "`--no-progress`", etc options
+ * removed superfluous **--no-progress**, etc options
 * optimised transfer by using bigger buffers, based on `st_blksize`
- * added "`--wait`" option to wait until transfer begins before showing progress
- * added "`--rate-limit`" option to limit rate to a maximum throughput
- * added "`--quiet`" option (no output at all) to be used with "`--rate-limit`"
+ * added **--wait** option to wait until transfer begins before showing progress
+ * added **--rate-limit** option to limit rate to a maximum throughput
+ * added **--quiet** option (no output at all) to be used with **--rate-limit**

 ### 0.2.5 - 23 July 2002

@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-Things still to do.  (#n) indicates the issue tracker number.
-
- * ([#3](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/3)) Option ("`-x`"?) to use xterm title line for status (Joachim Haga)
- * ([#4](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/4)) Option for process title (Martin Sarsale) as "`pv - name:FooProcess -xyz - transferred: 1.3GB - 500KB/s - running: 10:15:30s`"
- * ([#6](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/6)) Look at effect of *O_SYNC* or `fsync` on performance; update counters during buffer flush
- * ([#9](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/9)) Option to switch rate to per minute if really slow
- * ([#10](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/10)) Add watchfd tests
- * ([#11](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/11)) Option "`--progress-from FILE`", read last number and use it as bytes read (Jacek Wielemborek)
- * ([#12](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/12)) Allow multiple "`-d`" options (Linus Heckemann for multiple PID:FD; Jacek Wielemborek)
- * ([#15](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/15)) Use Unicode for more granular progress bar (Alexander Petrossian)
- * ([#17](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/17)) Allow "`-r`" with "`-l`" and "`-n`" to output lines/sec (Roland Kletzing)
- * ([#22](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/22)) Options to skip input and seek on output (Jason A. Pfeil, Feb 2022)
- * ([#25](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/25)) Normalise progress to 100% on overrun (Andrej Gantvorg)
- * ([#34](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/34)) Continue timer even if input or output is blocking (Martin Probst - Jun 2017)
- * ([#35](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/35)) Allow decimal values for "`-s`", "`-L`", "`-B`" (Thomas Watson - Aug 2020)
- * ([#38](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/38)) Reset ETA on *SIGUSR1* (Jacek Wielemborek - Jan 2019)
- * ([#40](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/40)) Permit "`-c`" with "`-d PID:FD`", reject "`-N`" with "`-d PID`" (Norman Rasmussen - Nov 2020)
- * ([#43](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/43)) Differentiate between "`--eta`" and "`--fineta`" in display (André Stapf - Apr 2017)
- * ([#45](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/45)) Option "`--sparse`" (with block size option) to write sparse output (Andriy Galetski - Apr 2019)
- * ([#46](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/46)) Option to show speed gauge (% max speed) if progress not known (Ryan Cooley - Jun 2019)
- * ([#47](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/47)) Analyse splice and buffer usage to improve performance
- * ([#48](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/48)) Option to show multiple files with individual sizes and a cumulative total (Zach Riggle - Jul 2021)
- * ([#49](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/49)) Option to provide stats for avg/min/max/stddev throughput (Venky.N.Iyer)
- * ([#50](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/50)) Allow pv to report on a whole pipeline at once (Will Entriken - Feb 2011)
- * ([#54](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/54)) Run command every n percent ([haarp](https://github.com/haarp))
- * ([#56](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/56)) Support for backgrounding pv, and allowing it to be monitored separately ([jimbobmcgee](https://github.com/jimbobmcgee))
- * ([#67](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/67)) Wrap another process to monitor its stdin & stdout ([Alex Mason](https://github.com/axman6))
- * ([#76](https://codeberg.org/a-j-wood/pv/issues/76)) Provide a way to test translations without installing
-
-Any assistance would be appreciated.
@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#
+# Benchmark transfer rates, and analyse benchmark results.
+#
+# Measures transfer rates and CPU usage with various different options,
+# multiple times, then calculates the mean and standard deviation for each
+# set of measurements.
+#
+# The results are written to stdout as tab-separated values, each line
+# prefixed with an opaque system ID (based on "uname -a"), the PV version
+# expressed as an integer, and a run ID based on the start date and time.
+#
+# In analysis mode, reads results from multiple benchmark runs on standard
+# input, and for each type of measurement, show the differences between
+# either the different PV versions or the different runs.
+
+# Defaults.
+pv='pv'			# PV executable to run the measurements with
+rounds='10'		# how many rounds of measurements to take
+testFileMB='256'	# max size of each of the test files, in MiB
+testZeroesMB='1024'	# amount of /dev/zero data to use, in MiB
+sourcesDir=''		# directory containing sources to benchmark
+compareWhat='auto'	# what to compare in the analysis
+finalLineOnly='false'	# whether to only show the last measurement's analysis
+terseFormat='false'	# whether to use a terse report format
+
+# Script information for --help and --version.
+programName='benchmark-pv-transfers'
+programVersion='1.0.0'
+bugReportsTo='https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues'
+copyrightYear='2026'
+copyrightHolder='Andrew Wood'
+
+# Constants.
+fieldsPerRecord='4'	# measurements taken: rate, time - real, user, sys.
+
+# Hash function - write hex on stdout based on a hash of stdin.
+runHash () {
+	command -v md5sum >/dev/null 2>&1 && exec md5sum
+	# OpenBSD has no "md5sum" but does have "cksum -a md5".
+	cksum -r -a md5 2>/dev/null || cksum
+}
+
+# Define the measurements. Each measurement definition contains:
+#  - The ID of the measurement
+#  - The name of the measurement
+#  - A space-separated list of single-letter options that PV must support
+#  - How many testFileMB multiples are transferred, or Z for testZeroesMB
+#  - The command to run
+# In the command to run, {PV} is replaced with the path to PV, {FILE1} and
+# {FILE2} are replaced by the random data filenames, {ZSIZE} is replaced by
+# testZeroesMB, and {OUTPUT} is replaced by a temporary output filename.
+# Each definition is stored as single line, with the above parts separated
+# by "!".
+measurementDefinitions=''
+# Add a definition (name, options list, data size, command) to the
+# definitions array.
+addDefinition () {
+	measurementDefinitions="$(
+	  printf '%s\n%s!%s!%s!%s!%s\n' \
+	    "${measurementDefinitions}" \
+	    "$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | runHash | cut -b1-7)" \
+	    "$1" "$2" "$3" "$4" \
+	  | grep .
+	)"
+}
+# Add a set of standard definitions for measurements, naming them with a
+# prefix "$1: ", each with extra options "$2".
+addStandardMeasurements () {
+	# From file via stdin to file via stdout.
+	addDefinition "$1: stdin file to file" "$2" 1 "{PV} $2 < {FILE1} > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From file to file via stdout.
+	addDefinition "$1: file to file" "$2" 1 "{PV} $2 {FILE1} > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From two files to file via stdout.
+	addDefinition "$1: two files to file" "$2" 2 "{PV} $2 {FILE1} {FILE2} > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From pipe to file via stdout.
+	addDefinition "$1: pipe to file" "$2" 1 "cat {FILE1} | {PV} $2 > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From file via stdin to pipe.
+	addDefinition "$1: stdin file to pipe" "$2" 1 "{PV} $2 < {FILE1} | cat > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From file to pipe.
+	addDefinition "$1: file to pipe" "$2" 1 "{PV} $2 {FILE1} | cat > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From two files to pipe.
+	addDefinition "$1: two files to pipe" "$2" 2 "{PV} $2 {FILE1} {FILE2} | cat > {OUTPUT}"
+	# From pipe to pipe.
+	addDefinition "$1: pipe to pipe" "$2" 1 "cat {FILE1} | {PV} $2 | cat > {OUTPUT}"
+}
+# Generate the measurement definitions, most of which are based on repeated
+# blocks of the above standard measurements, with various different options.
+defineMeasurements () {
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Default' ''
+	addStandardMeasurements 'No-splice' '-C'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Pipe buffer 1M' '-J 1M'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Transfer buffer 1M' '-B 1M'
+
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Discard' '-X'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Discard with no-splice' '-X -C'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Discard with pipe buffer 1M' '-X -J 1M'
+	addStandardMeasurements 'Discard with transfer buffer 1M' '-X -B 1M'
+
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: stdout to /dev/null" '-S -s' Z "{PV} -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero > /dev/null"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: stdout to pipe"  '-S -s' Z "{PV} -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero | cat > /dev/null"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: discarded" '-X -S -s' Z "{PV} -X -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: stdout to /dev/null with no-splice" '-C -S -s' Z "{PV} -C -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero > /dev/null"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: stdout to pipe with no-splice" '-C -S -s' Z "{PV} -C -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero | cat > /dev/null"
+	addDefinition "Zeroes: discarded with no-splice" '-C -X -S -s' Z "{PV} -C -X -S -s {ZSIZE}M /dev/zero"
+}
+
+# Write an error message $1 to standard error, prefixed with the program
+# name.
+error () {
+	printf '%s: %s\n' "${programName}" "$1" >&2
+}
+
+# Output an error message $1, and exit with a failure status.
+die () {
+	error "$1"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+# Show all measurement definitions.
+showMeasurementDefinitions () {
+	printf '%s\n%s\n' 'ID!Name!Opts!Size!Command' "${measurementDefinitions}" \
+	| awk -F '!' '{printf "%s\t%-60s\t%s\n", $1, $2, $5}'
+}
+
+# Sort a list of version numbers on stdin, in version order.
+versionSort () {
+	# If sort has no -V, like on CentOS 5, fall back to a simplistic
+	# substitute.
+	sort -V 2>/dev/null \
+	|| perl -pe '$x=$_;$x=~s/(0*[0-9]+)/sprintf("%09d",$1)/ge;chomp $x;$_=$x." ".$_' | sort | awk '{print $2}'
+}
+
+# Write a line of results for the measurement with ID $1 and name $2, round
+# ${thisRound}, reading the times from ${workDir}/times and deriving the
+# rate from the elapsed time (the real time in the times file) and the size
+# written in ${workDir}/size.  Removes those two files in the process.
+#
+# The results are also spooled to ${workDir}/results for later analysis,
+# prefixed with only the ID $1.
+resultsLine () {
+	testTimeReal="$(awk '$1=="real" {print $2}' "${workDir}/times")"
+	testTimeUser="$(awk '$1=="user" {print $2}' "${workDir}/times")"
+	testTimeSystem="$(awk '$1=="sys" {print $2}' "${workDir}/times")"
+	testRate="$(awk -v t="${testTimeReal}" '{if (t>0) { printf "%.3f\n", $1/t } else { print "-" }}' < "${workDir}/size")"
+	test -n "${testRate}" || testRate='-'
+	rm -f "${workDir}/times" "${workDir}/size"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" "${thisRound}" "$1" "${testRate}" "${testTimeReal}" "${testTimeUser}" "${testTimeSystem}" "$2"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "$1" "${testRate}" "${testTimeReal}" "${testTimeUser}" "${testTimeSystem}" >> "${workDir}/results"
+}
+
+# Run $2 in a shell under "time", writing $1 to ${workDir}/size and the
+# times to ${workDir}/times.
+captureTimes () {
+	printf '%s\n' "$1" > "${workDir}/size"
+	(
+	TIMEFORMAT="real %3R
+user %3U
+sys %3S"
+	time sh -c "{ $2; } 2>&3"
+	) 3>&2 2>"${workDir}/times"
+}
+
+# Run all defined measurements for which the required options are available.
+#
+# If "${workDir}/permitted-measurements" is not empty, only measurements
+# with IDs listed in that file will be taken.
+gatherMeasurements () {
+	printf '%s\n' "${measurementDefinitions}" \
+	| {
+	while read -r definitionLine; do
+		measurementId="${definitionLine%%!*}"
+		measurementName="${definitionLine#*!}"
+		measurementName="${measurementName%%!*}"
+		requiredOptions="${definitionLine#*!}"
+		requiredOptions="${requiredOptions#*!}"
+		requiredOptions="${requiredOptions%%!*}"
+		dataSize="${definitionLine#*!}"
+		dataSize="${dataSize#*!}"
+		dataSize="${dataSize#*!}"
+		dataSize="${dataSize%%!*}"
+		templateCommand="${definitionLine##*!}"
+
+		test -n "${templateCommand}" || continue
+
+		if test -s "${workDir}/permitted-measurements"; then
+			grep -Fqx "${measurementId}" "${workDir}/permitted-measurements" || continue
+		fi
+
+		if test -n "${requiredOptions}"; then
+			optionLetters="$(printf 'x%s\n' "${requiredOptions}" | tr -d '!' | sed 's/-/!-/g' | tr '!' '\n' | grep '^-' | cut -b 2)"
+			optionsPresent='true'
+			for pvOption in ${optionLetters}; do
+				grep -Fq " -${pvOption}" "${workDir}/help" || optionsPresent='false'
+			done
+			${optionsPresent} || continue
+		fi
+
+		# Add some display options to make more information visible
+		# on versions that support them.
+		pvExtraOptions=''
+		pvFormatString='%b %t %r %p %e %T'
+		if grep -Fq " -N" "${workDir}/help"; then
+			pvExtraOptions="${pvExtraOptions} -N '${measurementId}'"
+			pvFormatString="%N ${pvFormatString}"
+		fi
+		grep -Fq " -F" "${workDir}/help" && pvExtraOptions="${pvExtraOptions} -F '${pvFormatString}'"
+
+		activeCommand="$(
+		  printf '%s\n' "${templateCommand}" | sed \
+		    -e "s!{PV}!${pv}${pvExtraOptions}!g" \
+		    -e "s!{FILE1}!${workDir}/file1!g" \
+		    -e "s!{FILE2}!${workDir}/file2!g" \
+		    -e "s!{ZSIZE}!${testZeroesMB}!g" \
+		    -e "s!{OUTPUT}!${workDir}/output!g"
+		)"
+
+		if test "${dataSize}" = "Z"; then
+			dataSize="${testZeroesMB}"
+		else
+			dataSize=$((dataSize*testFileMB))
+		fi
+
+		rm -f "${workDir}/output1" "${workDir}/output2"
+		captureTimes "${dataSize}" "${activeCommand}"
+		resultsLine "${measurementId}" "${measurementName}"
+	done
+	}
+}
+
+# Run several rounds of benchmark measurements using $1 as the pv
+# executable, producing tab-separated data, including a final section
+# containing the means and standard deviations for each measurement type.
+#
+# If $2 is not blank, only run the measurements whose IDs are listed in it.
+runBenchmarks () {
+	pv="$1"
+	restrictTo="$2"
+
+	# Check there's enough room for the test files, meaning that 2 test
+	# files + 1 output file + 2MB doesn't add up to more than 75% of the
+	# space on the filesystem holding TMPDIR - make the test files
+	# smaller, if not.
+	tmpSpaceMB="$(df -kP "${TMPDIR:-/tmp}" | awk 'FNR==2 {print int($4*3/4096)}')"
+	while test "${testFileMB}" -gt 4; do
+		test "${tmpSpaceMB}" -gt $((2+3*testFileMB)) && break
+		testFileMB=$((testFileMB/2))
+	done
+
+	# Capture the help text so that capabilities can be checked.
+	${pv} -h > "${workDir}/help"
+
+	# Write a list of permitted measurement IDs, one per line.  An empty
+	# file means no restriction.
+	# shellcheck disable=SC2020 # silence the warning about "tr" here.
+	printf '%s\n' "${restrictTo}" \
+	| tr ',; \t' '\n\n\n\n' \
+	| sort -u \
+	| grep . \
+	> "${workDir}/permitted-measurements"
+
+	# Define identifiers for the system this is running on, the pv
+	# version being benchmarked, and this specific benchmark run.
+	sysId="$(uname -a | runHash | cut -b1-7)"
+	pvId="$(${pv} --version | awk 'FNR==1{print $2}' | awk -F . '{print 1000000*$1+1000*$2+$3}')"
+	runId="$(date '+%Y%m%d%H%M%S')"
+	outputPrefix="$(printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${sysId}" "${pvId}" "${runId}")"
+
+	# Basic system information, and a header line for the test results.
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System hostname' "$(uname -n)"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System load' "$(uptime | awk '{printf "%.2f\n",$(NF-2)}')"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System kernel type' "$(uname -s)"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System kernel release' "$(uname -r)"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'System OS' "$(uname -o)"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'PV path' "${pv}"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'PV version' "$(${pv} -V | awk 'FNR==1 {print $2}')"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'Test file size (MB)' "${testFileMB}"
+
+	# Generate two files of random data.
+	dd if='/dev/urandom' of="${workDir}/file1" bs=1048576 count="${testFileMB}" 2>/dev/null
+	dd if='/dev/urandom' of="${workDir}/file2" bs=1048576 count="${testFileMB}" 2>/dev/null
+
+	# Run several rounds of measurements.
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" '#' 'ID' 'MiB/sec' 'Real time' 'User CPU time' 'System CPU time' 'Raw measurement'
+	thisRound=0
+	while test ${thisRound} -lt "${rounds}"; do
+		thisRound=$((1+thisRound))
+		gatherMeasurements
+	done
+
+	# For each of the types of measurement, report the mean and standard
+	# deviation of each field.
+	awk -F "\t" '{print $1}' < "${workDir}/results" > "${workDir}/measurement-ids"
+	true > "${workDir}/measurement-ids-used"
+	printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' "${outputPrefix}" 'μ/σ' 'ID' 'MiB/sec' 'Real time' 'User CPU time' 'System CPU time' 'Aggregated measurement'
+	{
+	while read -r measurementId; do
+		# Skip this type of measurement if already processed.
+		grep -Fqx "${measurementId}" "${workDir}/measurement-ids-used" && continue
+		printf '%s\n' "${measurementId}" >> "${workDir}/measurement-ids-used"
+		# Get the associated measurement name.
+		measurementName="$(printf '%s\n' "${measurementDefinitions}" | awk -F '!' -v "x=${measurementId}" '$1==x{print $2}')"
+		# Separate out this measurement type's results.
+		awk -F "\t" -v "mId=${measurementId}" '$1==mId {print}' < "${workDir}/results" \
+		> "${workDir}/measurements"
+		# Calculate the mean of each field.
+		awk -F "\t" -v "mId=${measurementId}" -v "mName=${measurementName}" -v "fieldcount=${fieldsPerRecord}" \
+'BEGIN { samples=0 }
+{ samples++; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { total[field] += $(1+field) } }
+END { printf "%s\t%s", "μ", mId; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { printf "\t%.3f", total[field]/samples }; printf "\t%s\n", mName }' \
+		< "${workDir}/measurements" > "${workDir}/mean"
+		# Calculate the standard deviation of each field.
+		cat "${workDir}/mean" "${workDir}/measurements" \
+		| awk -F "\t" -v "mId=${measurementId}" -v "mName=${measurementName}" -v "fieldcount=${fieldsPerRecord}" \
+'BEGIN { samples=0 }
+FNR==1 { for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { mean[field] += $(2+field) } }
+FNR>1 { samples++; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { variance=$(1+field)-mean[field]; sum_variance_squared[field] += (variance*variance) } }
+END { printf "%s\t%s", "σ", mId; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { printf "\t%.3f", sqrt(sum_variance_squared[field]/samples) }; printf "\t%s\n", mName }' \
+		> "${workDir}/stddev"
+		sed "s,^,${outputPrefix}!," "${workDir}/mean" "${workDir}/stddev" | tr '!' '\t'
+	done
+	} < "${workDir}/measurement-ids"
+	rm -f "${workDir}/file1" "${workDir}/file2" "${workDir}/output1" "${workDir}/output2"
+}
+
+# Reformat data on stdin so that each (whitespace-separated) column is
+# space-padded and right-aligned to a consistent width for all rows.
+#
+# Note that this can only handle ASCII, not UTF-8.
+lineUpColumns () {
+	tee "${workDir}/lineup-temp" \
+	| awk 'BEGIN {cols=0}
+/./ {
+  if (NF > cols)
+    cols=NF
+  for (col=1; col<=NF; col++) {
+    if (length($col) >= max[col])
+      max[col]=length($col)
+  }
+}
+END {
+  for (col=1; col<=cols; col++) {
+    printf "%d ", max[col]
+  }
+  printf "\n"
+}
+' > "${workDir}/lineup-colwidths"
+	cat "${workDir}/lineup-colwidths" "${workDir}/lineup-temp" \
+	| awk '
+FNR==1 { cols=NF; for (col=1; col<=NF; col++) { max[col]=$col } }
+FNR>1 {
+  for (col=1; col<=cols; col++) {
+    if (col>1)
+      printf " "
+    val=(col<=NF ? $col : "")
+    printf "%" max[col] "s", val
+  }
+  printf "\n"
+}'
+}
+
+# Read a stream of benchmark data on stdin containing runs from a single
+# system, and report how the measurements changed across $1 - either "runs"
+# for benchmark runs, or "versions" for PV versions.
+compareResults () {
+	comparisonSelector="$1"
+	cat > "${workDir}/raw-system-data"
+	# List the measurement IDs in the order they appear in the data.
+	awk -F "\t" '$4=="σ"{print $5}' < "${workDir}/raw-system-data" > "${workDir}/measurement-ids"
+	case "${comparisonSelector}" in
+	'versions')
+		# List all PV versions for which any data is available.
+		awk -F "\t" '$4=="PV version"{print $2,$5}' "${workDir}/raw-system-data" | sort -nu > "${workDir}/comparison-items"
+		itemHeading='Version'
+		itemField=2
+		;;
+	'runs')
+		# List all runs.
+		awk -F "\t" '$4=="σ"{print $3,$3}' "${workDir}/raw-system-data" | sort -nu > "${workDir}/comparison-items"
+		itemHeading='Run'
+		itemField=3
+		;;
+	esac
+	# Report on each measurement type in turn.
+	true > "${workDir}/measurement-ids-seen"
+	{
+	measurementsCounter=0
+	while read -r measurementId; do
+		# Skip if this measurement was already processed.
+		grep -Fqx "${measurementId}" "${workDir}/measurement-ids-seen" && continue
+		printf '%s\n' "${measurementId}" >> "${workDir}/measurement-ids-seen"
+		# Collect this measurement's mean and standard deviation
+		# records for each distinct item (version or run).  If
+		# there's more than one for a single item, average them.
+		{
+		while read -r itemId itemName; do
+			awk -F "\t" \
+			  -v "itemField=${itemField}" -v "itemId=${itemId}" -v "itemName=${itemName}" \
+			  -v "mId=${measurementId}" \
+			  -v "fieldcount=${fieldsPerRecord}" \
+'BEGIN {samples=0}
+$itemField==itemId && $5==mId && $4=="μ" { samples++; for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { mean[field] += $(5+field) } }
+$itemField==itemId && $5==mId && $4=="σ" { for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) { stddev[field] += $(5+field) } }
+END {
+  if (samples > 0) {
+    printf "%s", itemName
+    for (field=1; field<=fieldcount; field++) {
+      printf "\t%.3f\t%.3f", mean[field]/samples, stddev[field]/samples
+    }
+    printf "\n"
+  }
+}' \
+< "${workDir}/raw-system-data"
+		done
+		} < "${workDir}/comparison-items" > "${workDir}/measurements-per-item"
+		# If there are not at least 2 items for which this
+		# measurement was available, report nothing as no comparison
+		# can be made.
+		test "$(grep -c . "${workDir}/measurements-per-item")" -lt 2 && continue
+		# Show the measurement name and associated command.
+		# Take the measurement name from the input data.
+		measurementName="$(awk -F "\t" -v "mId=${measurementId}" '$4=="σ" && $5==mId {print $NF;exit}' "${workDir}/raw-system-data")"
+		if ! ${terseFormat}; then
+			# Take the command from the definitions.
+			templateCommand="$(printf '%s\n' "${measurementDefinitions}" | awk -F '!' -v "mId=${measurementId}" '$1==mId {print $5}')"
+			printf '\n%s\n' "${measurementName}"
+			test -n "${templateCommand}" && printf ' (%s)\n' "${templateCommand}"
+		fi
+		# Report each item's measurements and how they compare to
+		# the previous item.
+		awk -F "\t" -v "fieldcount=${fieldsPerRecord}" \
+'{
+  printf "%s", $1
+  for (field=0; field<fieldcount; field++) {
+    if (field > 0) {
+      printf "\t%s", "-";
+    }
+    mean=$(2+2*field)
+    stddev=$(3+2*field)
+    changescore=0
+    printf "\t%.3f\t%.3f", mean, stddev;
+    if (FNR>1) {
+      low=mean-stddev;
+      high=mean+stddev;
+      range=high-low;
+      prevlow=pmean[field]-pstddev[field];
+      prevhigh=pmean[field]+pstddev[field];
+      prevrange=prevhigh-prevlow;
+      if (prevrange < 1)
+        prevrange = 1;
+      if (high > prevhigh) {
+        changescore = (high - prevhigh) / prevrange;
+      } else if (low < prevlow) {
+        changescore = 0 - ((prevlow - low) / prevrange);
+      }
+    }
+    if (changescore < 0.01 && changescore > -0.01) {
+      printf "\t%d", 0
+    } else {
+      printf "\t%s%.2f", (changescore > 0.00 ? "+" : ""), changescore
+    }
+    pmean[field]=mean;
+    pstddev[field]=stddev;
+  }
+  printf "\n"
+}' \
+		< "${workDir}/measurements-per-item" \
+		> "${workDir}/item-report"
+		# Leave only the last line if finalLineOnly is set.
+		${finalLineOnly} && sed -i -n '$p' "${workDir}/item-report"
+		# In terse mode, prefix each line with the measurement name,
+		# having replaced spaces in it with underscores.
+		if ${terseFormat}; then
+			showName="$(printf '%s\n' "${measurementName}" | tr ' ' '_')"
+			sed "s,^,${showName}!," < "${workDir}/item-report" | tr '!' '\t' > "${workDir}/item-report.prefixed"
+			mv -f "${workDir}/item-report.prefixed" "${workDir}/item-report"
+		fi
+		# Format the report.
+		# Since the column widths are set by an awk script which
+		# doesn't support UTF-8, ASCII headings are used initially,
+		# and adjusted after formatting.
+		measurementsCounter=$((1+measurementsCounter))
+		{
+		# In terse mode, only print one header per system.
+		if test ${measurementsCounter} -eq 1 || ! ${terseFormat}; then
+			printf '%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n' \
+			  "${itemHeading}" \
+			  'M:Rate' 'S:Rate' 'C:Rate' \
+			  '-' \
+			  'M:tReal' 'S:tReal' 'C:tReal' \
+			  '-' \
+			  'M:tUser' 'S:tUser' 'C:tUser' \
+			  '-' \
+			  'M:tSys' 'S:tSys' 'C:tSys' \
+			| {
+				if ${terseFormat}; then
+					sed 's,^,Measurement!,' | tr '!' '\t'
+				else
+					cat
+				fi
+			}
+		fi
+		cat "${workDir}/item-report"
+		} \
+		> "${workDir}/item-report-with-heading"
+		if ${terseFormat}; then
+			cat "${workDir}/item-report-with-heading"
+		else
+			lineUpColumns < "${workDir}/item-report-with-heading" \
+			| sed '1{s,M:,μ:,g;s,S:,σ:,g;s,C:,±:,g;}'
+		fi
+	done
+	} < "${workDir}/measurement-ids" \
+	> "${workDir}/measurements-report"
+	if "${terseFormat}"; then
+		lineUpColumns < "${workDir}/measurements-report" \
+		| sed '1{s,M:,μ:,g;s,S:,σ:,g;s,C:,±:,g;}'
+	else
+		cat "${workDir}/measurements-report"
+	fi
+}
+
+# Read a stream of benchmark data from stdin containing one or more runs
+# from one or more systems, and for each individual system, report how the
+# measurements changed across either the different PV versions or between
+# runs, depending on whether $1 is "versions" or "runs".
+#
+# If $1 is "auto", then it will be "versions" if data for more than one PV
+# version is present, otherwise it will be "runs".
+runAnalysis () {
+	analysisSelector="$1"
+	cat > "${workDir}/raw-data"
+	# Auto-detect what to analyse.
+	if test "${analysisSelector}" = 'auto'; then
+		if test "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="σ"{print $2}' < "${workDir}/raw-data" | sort -u | grep -c .)" -gt 1; then
+			analysisSelector='versions'
+		else
+			analysisSelector='runs'
+		fi
+	fi
+	# List the system IDs in the order they appear in the data.
+	awk -F "\t" '{print $1}' < "${workDir}/raw-data" | uniq > "${workDir}/sysids"
+	# Report on each system in turn.
+	true > "${workDir}/sysids-seen"
+	{
+	while read -r sysId; do
+		# Skip if this system was already processed.
+		grep -Fqx "${sysId}" "${workDir}/sysids-seen" && continue
+		printf '%s\n' "${sysId}" >> "${workDir}/sysids-seen"
+		# Extract the data for just this system.
+		awk -F "\t" -v "s=${sysId}" '$1==s {print}' < "${workDir}/raw-data" > "${workDir}/system-data"
+		# Report preamble.
+		printf '%79s\n' '' | tr ' ' '-'
+		printf '%s: %s - %s - %s %s\n' \
+		  'System' \
+		  "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="System hostname"{print $5;exit}' "${workDir}/system-data")" \
+		  "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="System OS"{print $5;exit}' "${workDir}/system-data")" \
+		  "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="System kernel type"{print $5;exit}' "${workDir}/system-data")" \
+		  "$(awk -F "\t" '$4=="System kernel release"{print $5;exit}' "${workDir}/system-data")"
+		${terseFormat} || cat <<EOF
+
+For each measurement type, each of its aggregate benchmark results are
+shown.  Each field's mean and standard deviation are displayed along with a
+change indicator showing how different this line's value is from the
+previous line.
+EOF
+		compareResults "${analysisSelector}" < "${workDir}/system-data"
+	done
+	} < "${workDir}/sysids"
+}
+
+##############################################################################
+# Main entry point.
+
+# Process any command-line options.
+action='benchmark'
+restrictMeasurementIdList=''
+while test -n "$1"; do
+	arg="$1"
+	shift
+	case "${arg}" in
+	'measurements'|'benchmark'|'analyse') action="${arg}" ;;
+	'-h'|'--help')
+		cat - <<EOF
+Usage: ${programName} [OPTIONS] [ACTION]
+Benchmark pv transfers - take measurements of transfer rate and CPU usage
+when calling pv in various different ways, and analyse results from multiple
+benchmark runs to show how each measurement changes between runs or versions.
+
+Actions:
+  benchmark    - take several rounds of measurements (default action)
+  analyse      - analyse benchmark data on stdin from multiple runs
+  measurements - list all benchmark measurement definitions
+
+Benchmark options:
+  -p, --program FILE    benchmark using FILE as the pv executable (${pv})
+  -r, --rounds ROUNDS   run ROUNDS sets of measurements (${rounds})
+  -m, --measurement ID  only run this specific measurement
+  -s, --size SIZE       attempt to use a test file of SIZE MiB (${testFileMB})
+  -z, --zeroes SIZE     stop at SIZE MiB for /dev/zero measurements (${testZeroesMB})
+  -d, --dir DIR         compile and benchmark each of the tar.gz files in DIR
+
+Analysis options:
+  -c, --compare WHAT    analyse differences in runs, versions, or auto (${compareWhat})
+  -f, --final           show only the final item's line in each measurement analysis
+  -t, --terse           produce a terser report
+
+Other options:
+  -h, --help            show this help
+  -V, --version         show script version
+
+Default values are shown in brackets.
+
+Please report any bugs to: ${bugReportsTo}
+EOF
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	'-V'|'--version')
+		cat - <<EOF
+${programName} (pv) ${programVersion}
+Copyright ${copyrightYear} ${copyrightHolder}
+License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>
+This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
+There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+EOF
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	'-p'|'--program'|'--pv') pv="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--program='*|'--pv='*) pv="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-r'|'--rounds') rounds="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--rounds='*) rounds="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-m'|'--measurement') restrictMeasurementIdList="${restrictMeasurementIdList} $1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--measurement='*) restrictMeasurementIdList="${restrictMeasurementIdList} ${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-s'|'--size') testFileMB="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--size='*) testFileMB="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-z'|'--zeroes') testZeroesMB="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--zeroes='*) testZeroesMB="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-d'|'--dir') sourcesDir="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--dir='*) sourcesDir="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-c'|'--compare') compareWhat="$1"; test $# -gt 0 && shift ;;
+	'--compare='*) compareWhat="${arg#*=}" ;;
+	'-f'|'--final') finalLineOnly='true' ;;
+	'-t'|'--terse') terseFormat='true' ;;
+	'-'*) die "${arg}: unknown option - try \`--help'" ;;
+	*) die "${arg}: unexpected argument - try \`--help'" ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# Check validity of compareWhat, and normalise it.
+case "${compareWhat}" in
+'runs'|'run') compareWhat='runs' ;;
+'versions'|'version') compareWhat='versions' ;;
+'auto') ;;
+*) die "--compare: ${compareWhat}: invalid value" ;;
+esac
+
+# Use /dev/shm for workspace if possible, to eliminate disk I/O as a factor.
+if test -z "${TMPDIR}" && test -d '/dev/shm' && mountpoint -q '/dev/shm'; then
+	TMPDIR='/dev/shm'
+	export TMPDIR
+fi
+
+# Temporary working area, cleaned up on exit.
+workDir="$(mktemp -d)" || exit 1
+trap 'rm -rf "${workDir}"' EXIT
+
+# Set everything to the "C" locale.
+LANG=C
+LC_ALL=C
+export LANG LC_ALL
+
+# Define the measurements.
+defineMeasurements
+
+# Run the selected action.
+case "${action}" in
+'measurements') showMeasurementDefinitions ;;
+'benchmark')
+	if test -z "${sourcesDir}"; then
+		runBenchmarks "${pv}" "${restrictMeasurementIdList}"
+	else
+		find "${sourcesDir}" -type f -name "*.tar.gz" \
+		| versionSort \
+		| while read -r sourcesFile; do
+			buildDir="$(mktemp -d "${sourcesFile}.build.XXXXXX")" || continue
+			trap 'rm -rf "${workDir}" "${buildDir}"' EXIT
+			tar xzf "${sourcesFile}" -C "${buildDir}" \
+			&& (
+			cd "${buildDir}"/* \
+			&& sh ./configure 1>&2 \
+			&& make 1>&2 \
+			&& mv pv ..
+			) \
+			&& runBenchmarks "${buildDir}/pv" "${restrictMeasurementIdList}"
+			rm -rf "${buildDir}"
+			trap 'rm -rf "${workDir}"' EXIT
+		done
+	fi
+	;;
+'analyse') runAnalysis "${compareWhat}" ;;
+esac
@@ -35,5 +35,3 @@ for ((buffer=100; buffer<=1000; buffer+=100)); do
 		echo -e "${buffer}\t${rate}\t${rdata}\t${wdata}"
 	done
 done
-
-# EOF
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+# Configuration for the foss-release.sh script.
+# The script is here: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/scripts
+
+set maintainer andrew.wood@ivarch.com
+set mainprogram auto
+set version auto
+set mandir docs
+set newsdir docs
+
+export SKIP_VALGRIND_TESTS=1
+
+section Initial checks
+action check_po
+action check_version_news
+action check_version_autoconf
+action check_version_man
+
+section Initial build
+action configure
+action make
+action check_analyse
+action check_version_program
+action check_version_year
+
+section Documentation and source reformatting
+action man_md
+action man_html
+action news_html
+action make_indent
+
+section Update po files
+action make_update_po
+
+section Run autoreconf
+action autoreconf
+
+section Commit check
+action check_git_status
+
+section Release archive
+action check_make_distcheck
+action make_dist
+
+section Lab tests
+action labtest
+
+section Sign release
+action sign_tarball
+
+section Build OS packages
+action parmo_build
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ Makevars.template
 Rules-quot
 stamp-po
 *~
+Makefile.in.in
@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
+cs
 de
+fi
 fr
+it
+ka
 pl
 pt
+ro
+ru
+tr
@@ -1,510 +0,0 @@
-# Makefile for PO directory in any package using GNU gettext.
-# Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
-# Copyright (C) 2000-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-#
-# Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
-# are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
-# notice and this notice are preserved.  This file is offered as-is,
-# without any warranty.
-#
-# Origin: gettext-0.21
-GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION = 0.20
-
-PACKAGE = @PACKAGE@
-VERSION = @VERSION@
-PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = @PACKAGE_BUGREPORT@
-
-SED = @SED@
-SHELL = /bin/sh
-@SET_MAKE@
-
-srcdir = @srcdir@
-top_srcdir = @top_srcdir@
-VPATH = @srcdir@
-
-prefix = @prefix@
-exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
-datarootdir = @datarootdir@
-datadir = @datadir@
-localedir = @localedir@
-gettextsrcdir = $(datadir)/gettext/po
-
-INSTALL = @INSTALL@
-INSTALL_DATA = @INSTALL_DATA@
-
-# We use $(mkdir_p).
-# In automake <= 1.9.x, $(mkdir_p) is defined either as "mkdir -p --" or as
-# "$(mkinstalldirs)" or as "$(install_sh) -d". For these automake versions,
-# @install_sh@ does not start with $(SHELL), so we add it.
-# In automake >= 1.10, @mkdir_p@ is derived from ${MKDIR_P}, which is defined
-# either as "/path/to/mkdir -p" or ".../install-sh -c -d". For these automake
-# versions, $(mkinstalldirs) and $(install_sh) are unused.
-mkinstalldirs = $(SHELL) @install_sh@ -d
-install_sh = $(SHELL) @install_sh@
-MKDIR_P = @MKDIR_P@
-mkdir_p = @mkdir_p@
-
-# When building gettext-tools, we prefer to use the built programs
-# rather than installed programs.  However, we can't do that when we
-# are cross compiling.
-CROSS_COMPILING = @CROSS_COMPILING@
-
-GMSGFMT_ = @GMSGFMT@
-GMSGFMT_no = @GMSGFMT@
-GMSGFMT_yes = @GMSGFMT_015@
-GMSGFMT = $(GMSGFMT_$(USE_MSGCTXT))
-XGETTEXT_ = @XGETTEXT@
-XGETTEXT_no = @XGETTEXT@
-XGETTEXT_yes = @XGETTEXT_015@
-XGETTEXT = $(XGETTEXT_$(USE_MSGCTXT))
-MSGMERGE = @MSGMERGE@
-MSGMERGE_UPDATE = @MSGMERGE@ --update
-MSGMERGE_FOR_MSGFMT_OPTION = @MSGMERGE_FOR_MSGFMT_OPTION@
-MSGINIT = msginit
-MSGCONV = msgconv
-MSGFILTER = msgfilter
-
-POFILES = @POFILES@
-GMOFILES = @GMOFILES@
-UPDATEPOFILES = @UPDATEPOFILES@
-DUMMYPOFILES = @DUMMYPOFILES@
-DISTFILES.common = Makefile.in.in remove-potcdate.sin \
-$(DISTFILES.common.extra1) $(DISTFILES.common.extra2) $(DISTFILES.common.extra3)
-DISTFILES = $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars POTFILES.in \
-$(POFILES) $(GMOFILES) \
-$(DISTFILES.extra1) $(DISTFILES.extra2) $(DISTFILES.extra3)
-
-POTFILES = \
-
-CATALOGS = @CATALOGS@
-
-POFILESDEPS_ = $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
-POFILESDEPS_yes = $(POFILESDEPS_)
-POFILESDEPS_no =
-POFILESDEPS = $(POFILESDEPS_$(PO_DEPENDS_ON_POT))
-
-DISTFILESDEPS_ = update-po
-DISTFILESDEPS_yes = $(DISTFILESDEPS_)
-DISTFILESDEPS_no =
-DISTFILESDEPS = $(DISTFILESDEPS_$(DIST_DEPENDS_ON_UPDATE_PO))
-
-# Makevars gets inserted here. (Don't remove this line!)
-
-all: all-@USE_NLS@
-
-
-.SUFFIXES:
-.SUFFIXES: .po .gmo .sed .sin .nop .po-create .po-update
-
-# The .pot file, stamp-po, .po files, and .gmo files appear in release tarballs.
-# The GNU Coding Standards say in
-# <https://www.gnu.org/prep/standards/html_node/Makefile-Basics.html>:
-#   "GNU distributions usually contain some files which are not source files
-#    ... . Since these files normally appear in the source directory, they
-#    should always appear in the source directory, not in the build directory.
-#    So Makefile rules to update them should put the updated files in the
-#    source directory."
-# Therefore we put these files in the source directory, not the build directory.
-
-# During .po -> .gmo conversion, take into account the most recent changes to
-# the .pot file. This eliminates the need to update the .po files when the
-# .pot file has changed, which would be troublesome if the .po files are put
-# under version control.
-$(GMOFILES): $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
-.po.gmo:
-	@lang=`echo $* | sed -e 's,.*/,,'`; \
-	test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \
-	echo "$${cdcmd}rm -f $${lang}.gmo && $(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_FOR_MSGFMT_OPTION) -o $${lang}.1po $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot && $(GMSGFMT) -c --statistics --verbose -o $${lang}.gmo $${lang}.1po && rm -f $${lang}.1po"; \
-	cd $(srcdir) && \
-	rm -f $${lang}.gmo && \
-	$(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_FOR_MSGFMT_OPTION) -o $${lang}.1po $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot && \
-	$(GMSGFMT) -c --statistics --verbose -o t-$${lang}.gmo $${lang}.1po && \
-	mv t-$${lang}.gmo $${lang}.gmo && \
-	rm -f $${lang}.1po
-
-.sin.sed:
-	sed -e '/^#/d' $< > t-$@
-	mv t-$@ $@
-
-
-all-yes: $(srcdir)/stamp-po
-all-no:
-
-# Ensure that the gettext macros and this Makefile.in.in are in sync.
-CHECK_MACRO_VERSION = \
-	test "$(GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION)" = "@GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@" \
-	  || { echo "*** error: gettext infrastructure mismatch: using a Makefile.in.in from gettext version $(GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION) but the autoconf macros are from gettext version @GETTEXT_MACRO_VERSION@" 1>&2; \
-	       exit 1; \
-	     }
-
-# $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot is only created when needed. When xgettext finds no
-# internationalized messages, no $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot is created (because
-# we don't want to bother translators with empty POT files). We assume that
-# LINGUAS is empty in this case, i.e. $(POFILES) and $(GMOFILES) are empty.
-# In this case, $(srcdir)/stamp-po is a nop (i.e. a phony target).
-
-# $(srcdir)/stamp-po is a timestamp denoting the last time at which the CATALOGS
-# have been loosely updated. Its purpose is that when a developer or translator
-# checks out the package from a version control system, and the $(DOMAIN).pot
-# file is not under version control, "make" will update the $(DOMAIN).pot and
-# the $(CATALOGS), but subsequent invocations of "make" will do nothing. This
-# timestamp would not be necessary if updating the $(CATALOGS) would always
-# touch them; however, the rule for $(POFILES) has been designed to not touch
-# files that don't need to be changed.
-$(srcdir)/stamp-po: $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
-	@$(CHECK_MACRO_VERSION)
-	test ! -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot || \
-	  test -z "$(GMOFILES)" || $(MAKE) $(GMOFILES)
-	@test ! -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot || { \
-	  echo "touch $(srcdir)/stamp-po" && \
-	  echo timestamp > $(srcdir)/stamp-poT && \
-	  mv $(srcdir)/stamp-poT $(srcdir)/stamp-po; \
-	}
-
-# Note: Target 'all' must not depend on target '$(DOMAIN).pot-update',
-# otherwise packages like GCC can not be built if only parts of the source
-# have been downloaded.
-
-# This target rebuilds $(DOMAIN).pot; it is an expensive operation.
-# Note that $(DOMAIN).pot is not touched if it doesn't need to be changed.
-# The determination of whether the package xyz is a GNU one is based on the
-# heuristic whether some file in the top level directory mentions "GNU xyz".
-# If GNU 'find' is available, we avoid grepping through monster files.
-$(DOMAIN).pot-update: $(POTFILES) $(srcdir)/POTFILES.in remove-potcdate.sed
-	package_gnu="$(PACKAGE_GNU)"; \
-	test -n "$$package_gnu" || { \
-	  if { if (LC_ALL=C find --version) 2>/dev/null | grep GNU >/dev/null; then \
-	         LC_ALL=C find -L $(top_srcdir) -maxdepth 1 -type f -size -10000000c -exec grep -i 'GNU @PACKAGE@' /dev/null '{}' ';' 2>/dev/null; \
-	       else \
-	         LC_ALL=C grep -i 'GNU @PACKAGE@' $(top_srcdir)/* 2>/dev/null; \
-	       fi; \
-	     } | grep -v 'libtool:' >/dev/null; then \
-	     package_gnu=yes; \
-	   else \
-	     package_gnu=no; \
-	   fi; \
-	}; \
-	if test "$$package_gnu" = "yes"; then \
-	  package_prefix='GNU '; \
-	else \
-	  package_prefix=''; \
-	fi; \
-	if test -n '$(MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS)' || test '$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)' = '@'PACKAGE_BUGREPORT'@'; then \
-	  msgid_bugs_address='$(MSGID_BUGS_ADDRESS)'; \
-	else \
-	  msgid_bugs_address='$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)'; \
-	fi; \
-	case `$(XGETTEXT) --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in \
-	  '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-5] | 0.1[0-5].* | 0.16 | 0.16.[0-1]*) \
-	    $(XGETTEXT) --default-domain=$(DOMAIN) --directory=$(top_srcdir) \
-	      --add-comments=TRANSLATORS: \
-	      --files-from=$(srcdir)/POTFILES.in \
-	      --copyright-holder='$(COPYRIGHT_HOLDER)' \
-	      --msgid-bugs-address="$$msgid_bugs_address" \
-	      $(XGETTEXT_OPTIONS) @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@ \
-	    ;; \
-	  *) \
-	    $(XGETTEXT) --default-domain=$(DOMAIN) --directory=$(top_srcdir) \
-	      --add-comments=TRANSLATORS: \
-	      --files-from=$(srcdir)/POTFILES.in \
-	      --copyright-holder='$(COPYRIGHT_HOLDER)' \
-	      --package-name="$${package_prefix}@PACKAGE@" \
-	      --package-version='@VERSION@' \
-	      --msgid-bugs-address="$$msgid_bugs_address" \
-	      $(XGETTEXT_OPTIONS) @XGETTEXT_EXTRA_OPTIONS@ \
-	    ;; \
-	esac
-	test ! -f $(DOMAIN).po || { \
-	  if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot-header; then \
-	    sed -e '1,/^#$$/d' < $(DOMAIN).po > $(DOMAIN).1po && \
-	    cat $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot-header $(DOMAIN).1po > $(DOMAIN).po && \
-	    rm -f $(DOMAIN).1po \
-	    || exit 1; \
-	  fi; \
-	  if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; then \
-	    sed -f remove-potcdate.sed < $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot > $(DOMAIN).1po && \
-	    sed -f remove-potcdate.sed < $(DOMAIN).po > $(DOMAIN).2po && \
-	    if cmp $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
-	      rm -f $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po $(DOMAIN).po; \
-	    else \
-	      rm -f $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot && \
-	      mv $(DOMAIN).po $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; \
-	    fi; \
-	  else \
-	    mv $(DOMAIN).po $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; \
-	  fi; \
-	}
-
-# This rule has no dependencies: we don't need to update $(DOMAIN).pot at
-# every "make" invocation, only create it when it is missing.
-# Only "make $(DOMAIN).pot-update" or "make dist" will force an update.
-$(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot:
-	$(MAKE) $(DOMAIN).pot-update
-
-# This target rebuilds a PO file if $(DOMAIN).pot has changed.
-# Note that a PO file is not touched if it doesn't need to be changed.
-$(POFILES): $(POFILESDEPS)
-	@test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot || $(MAKE) $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot
-	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's,.*/,,' -e 's/\.po$$//'`; \
-	if test -f "$(srcdir)/$${lang}.po"; then \
-	  test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \
-	  echo "$${cdcmd}$(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --lang=$${lang} --previous $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot"; \
-	  cd $(srcdir) \
-	    && { case `$(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in \
-	           '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-5] | 0.1[0-5].*) \
-	             $(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	           0.1[6-7] | 0.1[6-7].*) \
-	             $(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --previous $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	           *) \
-	             $(MSGMERGE_UPDATE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --lang=$${lang} --previous $${lang}.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	         esac; \
-	       }; \
-	else \
-	  $(MAKE) $${lang}.po-create; \
-	fi
-
-
-install: install-exec install-data
-install-exec:
-install-data: install-data-@USE_NLS@
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
-	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir); \
-	  for file in $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars.template; do \
-	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$file \
-			    $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \
-	  done; \
-	  for file in Makevars; do \
-	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \
-	  done; \
-	else \
-	  : ; \
-	fi
-install-data-no: all
-install-data-yes: all
-	@catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \
-	for cat in $$catalogs; do \
-	  cat=`basename $$cat`; \
-	  lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \
-	  dir=$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES; \
-	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$$dir; \
-	  if test -r $$cat; then realcat=$$cat; else realcat=$(srcdir)/$$cat; fi; \
-	  $(INSTALL_DATA) $$realcat $(DESTDIR)$$dir/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
-	  echo "installing $$realcat as $(DESTDIR)$$dir/$(DOMAIN).mo"; \
-	  for lc in '' $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \
-	    if test -n "$$lc"; then \
-	      if (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc 2>/dev/null) | grep ' -> ' >/dev/null; then \
-	        link=`cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc | sed -e 's/^.* -> //'`; \
-	        mv $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
-	        mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	        (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old && \
-	         for file in *; do \
-	           if test -f $$file; then \
-	             ln -s ../$$link/$$file $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$$file; \
-	           fi; \
-	         done); \
-	        rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
-	      else \
-	        if test -d $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; then \
-	          :; \
-	        else \
-	          rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	          mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	        fi; \
-	      fi; \
-	      rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
-	      ln -s ../LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo 2>/dev/null || \
-	      ln $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo 2>/dev/null || \
-	      cp -p $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES/$(DOMAIN).mo $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
-	      echo "installing $$realcat link as $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo"; \
-	    fi; \
-	  done; \
-	done
-
-install-strip: install
-
-installdirs: installdirs-exec installdirs-data
-installdirs-exec:
-installdirs-data: installdirs-data-@USE_NLS@
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
-	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir); \
-	else \
-	  : ; \
-	fi
-installdirs-data-no:
-installdirs-data-yes:
-	@catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \
-	for cat in $$catalogs; do \
-	  cat=`basename $$cat`; \
-	  lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \
-	  dir=$(localedir)/$$lang/LC_MESSAGES; \
-	  $(mkdir_p) $(DESTDIR)$$dir; \
-	  for lc in '' $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \
-	    if test -n "$$lc"; then \
-	      if (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc 2>/dev/null) | grep ' -> ' >/dev/null; then \
-	        link=`cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang && LC_ALL=C ls -l -d $$lc | sed -e 's/^.* -> //'`; \
-	        mv $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
-	        mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	        (cd $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old && \
-	         for file in *; do \
-	           if test -f $$file; then \
-	             ln -s ../$$link/$$file $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$$file; \
-	           fi; \
-	         done); \
-	        rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc.old; \
-	      else \
-	        if test -d $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; then \
-	          :; \
-	        else \
-	          rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	          mkdir $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc; \
-	        fi; \
-	      fi; \
-	    fi; \
-	  done; \
-	done
-
-# Define this as empty until I found a useful application.
-installcheck:
-
-uninstall: uninstall-exec uninstall-data
-uninstall-exec:
-uninstall-data: uninstall-data-@USE_NLS@
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
-	  for file in $(DISTFILES.common) Makevars.template; do \
-	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(gettextsrcdir)/$$file; \
-	  done; \
-	else \
-	  : ; \
-	fi
-uninstall-data-no:
-uninstall-data-yes:
-	catalogs='$(CATALOGS)'; \
-	for cat in $$catalogs; do \
-	  cat=`basename $$cat`; \
-	  lang=`echo $$cat | sed -e 's/\.gmo$$//'`; \
-	  for lc in LC_MESSAGES $(EXTRA_LOCALE_CATEGORIES); do \
-	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(localedir)/$$lang/$$lc/$(DOMAIN).mo; \
-	  done; \
-	done
-
-check: all
-
-info dvi ps pdf html tags TAGS ctags CTAGS ID:
-
-install-dvi install-ps install-pdf install-html:
-
-mostlyclean:
-	rm -f remove-potcdate.sed
-	rm -f $(srcdir)/stamp-poT
-	rm -f core core.* $(DOMAIN).po $(DOMAIN).1po $(DOMAIN).2po *.new.po
-	rm -fr *.o
-
-clean: mostlyclean
-
-distclean: clean
-	rm -f Makefile Makefile.in POTFILES
-
-maintainer-clean: distclean
-	@echo "This command is intended for maintainers to use;"
-	@echo "it deletes files that may require special tools to rebuild."
-	rm -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot $(srcdir)/stamp-po $(GMOFILES)
-
-distdir = $(top_builddir)/$(PACKAGE)-$(VERSION)/$(subdir)
-dist distdir:
-	test -z "$(DISTFILESDEPS)" || $(MAKE) $(DISTFILESDEPS)
-	@$(MAKE) dist2
-# This is a separate target because 'update-po' must be executed before.
-dist2: $(srcdir)/stamp-po $(DISTFILES)
-	@dists="$(DISTFILES)"; \
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools"; then \
-	  dists="$$dists Makevars.template"; \
-	fi; \
-	if test -f $(srcdir)/$(DOMAIN).pot; then \
-	  dists="$$dists $(DOMAIN).pot stamp-po"; \
-	else \
-	  case $(XGETTEXT) in \
-	    :) echo "Warning: Creating a tarball without '$(DOMAIN).pot', because a suitable 'xgettext' program was not found in PATH." 1>&2;; \
-	    *) echo "Warning: Creating a tarball without '$(DOMAIN).pot', because 'xgettext' found no strings to extract. Check the contents of the POTFILES.in file and the XGETTEXT_OPTIONS in the Makevars file." 1>&2;; \
-	  esac; \
-	fi; \
-	if test -f $(srcdir)/ChangeLog; then \
-	  dists="$$dists ChangeLog"; \
-	fi; \
-	for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do \
-	  if test -f $(srcdir)/ChangeLog.$$i; then \
-	    dists="$$dists ChangeLog.$$i"; \
-	  fi; \
-	done; \
-	if test -f $(srcdir)/LINGUAS; then dists="$$dists LINGUAS"; fi; \
-	for file in $$dists; do \
-	  if test -f $$file; then \
-	    cp -p $$file $(distdir) || exit 1; \
-	  else \
-	    cp -p $(srcdir)/$$file $(distdir) || exit 1; \
-	  fi; \
-	done
-
-update-po: Makefile
-	$(MAKE) $(DOMAIN).pot-update
-	test -z "$(UPDATEPOFILES)" || $(MAKE) $(UPDATEPOFILES)
-	$(MAKE) update-gmo
-
-# General rule for creating PO files.
-
-.nop.po-create:
-	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-create$$//'`; \
-	echo "File $$lang.po does not exist. If you are a translator, you can create it through 'msginit'." 1>&2; \
-	exit 1
-
-# General rule for updating PO files.
-
-.nop.po-update:
-	@lang=`echo $@ | sed -e 's/\.po-update$$//'`; \
-	if test "$(PACKAGE)" = "gettext-tools" && test "$(CROSS_COMPILING)" != "yes"; then PATH=`pwd`/../src:$$PATH; fi; \
-	tmpdir=`pwd`; \
-	echo "$$lang:"; \
-	test "$(srcdir)" = . && cdcmd="" || cdcmd="cd $(srcdir) && "; \
-	echo "$${cdcmd}$(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --lang=$$lang --previous $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot -o $$lang.new.po"; \
-	cd $(srcdir); \
-	if { case `$(MSGMERGE) --version | sed 1q | sed -e 's,^[^0-9]*,,'` in \
-	       '' | 0.[0-9] | 0.[0-9].* | 0.1[0-5] | 0.1[0-5].*) \
-	         $(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) -o $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	       0.1[6-7] | 0.1[6-7].*) \
-	         $(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --previous -o $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	       *) \
-	         $(MSGMERGE) $(MSGMERGE_OPTIONS) --lang=$$lang --previous -o $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po $(DOMAIN).pot;; \
-	     esac; \
-	   }; then \
-	  if cmp $$lang.po $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po >/dev/null 2>&1; then \
-	    rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \
-	  else \
-	    if mv -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po $$lang.po; then \
-	      :; \
-	    else \
-	      echo "msgmerge for $$lang.po failed: cannot move $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po to $$lang.po" 1>&2; \
-	      exit 1; \
-	    fi; \
-	  fi; \
-	else \
-	  echo "msgmerge for $$lang.po failed!" 1>&2; \
-	  rm -f $$tmpdir/$$lang.new.po; \
-	fi
-
-$(DUMMYPOFILES):
-
-update-gmo: Makefile $(GMOFILES)
-	@:
-
-# Recreate Makefile by invoking config.status. Explicitly invoke the shell,
-# because execution permission bits may not work on the current file system.
-# Use @SHELL@, which is the shell determined by autoconf for the use by its
-# scripts, not $(SHELL) which is hardwired to /bin/sh and may be deficient.
-Makefile: Makefile.in.in Makevars $(top_builddir)/config.status @POMAKEFILEDEPS@
-	cd $(top_builddir) \
-	  && @SHELL@ ./config.status $(subdir)/$@.in po-directories
-
-force:
-
-# Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make not to export all variables.
-# Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
-.NOEXPORT:
@@ -2,13 +2,30 @@ src/main/debug.c
 src/main/help.c
 src/main/main.c
 src/main/options.c
-src/main/remote.c
 src/main/version.c
+src/pv/calc.c
 src/pv/cursor.c
 src/pv/display.c
+src/pv/elapsedtime.c
 src/pv/file.c
+src/pv/format/averagerate.c
+src/pv/format/barstyle.c
+src/pv/format/bufferpercent.c
+src/pv/format/bytes.c
+src/pv/format/eta.c
+src/pv/format/fineta.c
+src/pv/format/lastwritten.c
+src/pv/format/name.c
+src/pv/format/previousline.c
+src/pv/format/progressbar.c
+src/pv/format/rate.c
+src/pv/format/ratio.c
+src/pv/format/sgr.c
+src/pv/format/timer.c
 src/pv/loop.c
 src/pv/number.c
+src/pv/proctitle.c
+src/pv/remote.c
 src/pv/signal.c
 src/pv/state.c
 src/pv/string.c
@@ -0,0 +1,613 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-10-13 20:43+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: mmatous <mmatous@users.noreply.translate.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Czech <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/cs/>\n"
+"Language: cs\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1) ? 0 : (n>=2 && n<=4) ? 1 : 2;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.7.2\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:300
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "ukaž indikátor průběhu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:303
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "ukaž uběhlý čas"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:306
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "ukaž přibližný zbývající čas"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:309
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "ukaž přibližný čas dokončení"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:312
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "ukaž okamžitou rychlost přenosu dat"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:315
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "ukaž průměrnou rychlost přenosu dat"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:318
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "ukaž počet přenesených bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "ukaž procento využité vyrovnávací paměti"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "ČÍS"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "zobraz ČÍS posledních zapsaných bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMÁT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "nastav formát výstupu na FORMÁT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "vypisuj procenta, ne vizuální informace"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "nevypisuj žádné informace o přenosu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "ukaž počet přenesených bitů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "zacházej se suffixy jako s násobky 1000 namísto 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "nic nevypisuj, dokud není přenesen první byte"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "nic nevypisuj, dokud neuplyne SEK sekund"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "VEL"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:349
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "nastav očekávanou velikost dat na VEL bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "pokud je velikost neznámá, ukaž rychlost vs maximální rychlost"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "počítej řádky místo bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:358
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "řádky jsou zakončené nulovým znakem"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:361
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "aktualizuj každých SEK sekund"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr "počítej průměrnou rychlost za posledních SEK sekund (výchozí: 30)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "ŠÍŘ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "předpokládej šířku terminálu ŠÍŘ znaků"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "VÝŠ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "předpokládej výšku terminálu VÝŠ znaků"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "JMÉNO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "přidej JMÉNO před vizuální informace"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "po dokončení vypiš údaje o přenosu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "vypisuj výstup i pokud standardní chybový výstup není terminál"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "pozicuj kurzor pomocí řídících znaků"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "SOUBOR"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "zapiš výstup do SOUBORu namísto standardního výstupu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "RYCH"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "omez přenosovou rychlost na RYCH bajtů za sekundu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "BAJT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "použij vyrovnávací pamět BAJT bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "nepoužívej splice(), vždy použij read/write"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "ignoruj chyby při čtení vstupu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "přeskakuj chyby v blocích BAJTů naráz"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "zastav po přenosu --size bajtů"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "po každém zápisu vyprázdni cache na disk"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "použij přímý V/V k obejítí cache"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "zahoď vstup namísto zápisu na výstup"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "zapiš veškerý vstup do SOUBORu před výpisem na výstup"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "sleduj soubor DS otevřený procesem PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "aktualizuj nastavení procesu PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "ulož id procesu do SOUBORu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "ukaž pomoc a skonči"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "ukaž informace o verzi a skonči"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "zapiš ladící záznamy do SOUBORu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "Použití: %s [VOLBY] [SOUBOR]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:497
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Spoj SOUBOR(y) nebo standardní vstup na standardního výstup, s monitoringem."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "Prosím, hlašte veškeré chyby na: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(vstup)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "chyba přidělování paměti"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "očekáváno ID procesu nebo dvojice PID:DS"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "neplatné ID procesu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "očekáván celočíselný argument"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "očekáván číselný argument"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "Zkuste `%s --help' pro více informací."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "Zkuste `%s --h' pro více informací."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze použít řádkový mód nebo volby pro "
+"modifikaci přenosu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze pozicování kurzoru použít"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze použít vzdálené ovládání"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "při sledování deskriptorů souborů nelze použít přenos souborů"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr "není dostupné na systémech bez /proc/self/fdinfo"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "Licence: GPLv3+ <https://jxself.org/translations/gpl-3.cz.shtml>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr "Toto je svobodný software; můžete ho volně měnit a šířit."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr "Na program se nevztahuje ŽÁDNÁ ZÁRUKA, v míře povolené zákonem."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "Stránka projektu"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "selhalo otevření zámkového souboru"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "přerušeno signálem"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "chyba při zavírání souboru"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "vstupní soubor je rovněž výstupem"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(žádný)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr "b/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr "/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "B/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "b"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr "ETA"
+
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "FIN"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "rychlost min/avg/max/std"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "rychlost neměřena"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr "pid"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "ds"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "zpráva nepřijata"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO není na tomto systému podporováno"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "varování: detekovány chyby při čtení"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr "chyba přeskočena"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "chyba při zápisu"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr "není obyčejný soubor nebo blokové zařízení"
+
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace stavu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "nebylo možné zjistit informace o souboru"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "je adresář"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo vytváření jména pro soubor v sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo čtení velikosti souboru v sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo otevření blokového zařízení"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo zjištění velikosti blokového zařízení"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace struktury pro volby"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace struktury pro argv"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo zjištění názvu terminálu"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhal pokus o uzamčení"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo otevření terminálu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo posunutí za začátek výstupu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo čtení ze souboru"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo zjištění informací o výstupním souboru"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace struktury historie"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace seznamu souborů"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "čtení selhalo"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "souborem nelze procházet"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "selhal skok za chybu"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "vyrovnávací paměť není alokována"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo nastavení intervalového časovače"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo vynulování intervalového časovače"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhala alokace vyrovnávací paměti pro pozici v řádcích"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "selhalo volání select"
+
+#~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
+#~ msgstr "PID[:DS]"
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-19 14:19+0000\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-01 18:32+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: German <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/de/>\n"
 "Language: de\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.7.1\n"
 "Date: 1999-06-01 15:18:29+0100\n"
 "From: Andrew Wood <ivarch@ubik>\n"
 "Xgettext-Options: --default-domain=pkgbuild --directory=./.pkgdir --add-"
 "comments --keyword=_ --keyword=N_\n"
-"Files: src/getopt/getopt.c src/getopt/getopt1.c src/version.c src/main/init."
-"c src/main/help.c src/main/xpmptr.c src/guts/load.c src/guts/stop.c src/guts/"
-"configure.c src/guts/make.c src/guts/install.c src/guts/prefs.c src/ui/"
+"Files: src/getopt/getopt.c src/getopt/getopt1.c src/version.c src/main/"
+"init.c src/main/help.c src/main/xpmptr.c src/guts/load.c src/guts/stop.c src/"
+"guts/configure.c src/guts/make.c src/guts/install.c src/guts/prefs.c src/ui/"
 "generate.c src/ui/main.c src/ui/xpm.c src/ui/status.c src/ui/activate.c src/"
 "ui/handlers/main.c src/ui/handlers/package.c src/ui/handlers/prefs.c src/ui/"
 "handlers/dirsel.c src/ui/handlers/popup.c src/ui/handlers/help.c src/ui/"
@@ -20,463 +26,617 @@ msgstr ""
 "nls/intl/textdomain.c src/nls/intl-cat/cat-compat.c src/nls/intl-gett/intl-"
 "compat.c\n"

-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "Fortschritts-Anzeige"

-#: src/main/help.c:287
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "zeige die verstrichene Zeit an"

-#: src/main/help.c:290
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "zeige die erwartete Zeit bis zum Ende an"

-#: src/main/help.c:293
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "zeige die absolute geschätzte Zeit bis zur Fertigstellung"

-#: src/main/help.c:296
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "zeige die Datentransferrate an"

-#: src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "zeige die durchschnittliche Übertragungsrate"

-#: src/main/help.c:301 src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:341
-msgid "SEC"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:302
-msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
-msgstr "zeige die Anzahl von Bytes, die transferiert worden sind"
+msgstr "zeige die Anzahl der übertragenen Bytes"

-#: src/main/help.c:308
-msgid "show number of bits transferred"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "zeige, wie viel Prozent des Übertragungsbuffers in Benutzung sind"

-#: src/main/help.c:313
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "NUM"

-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "NUM zeige die zuletzt geschriebenen NUM Bytes"

-#: src/main/help.c:316
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:317
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "setze das Ausgabeformat auf FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:320
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von Prozent-Angaben statt visueller Darstellung"

-#: src/main/help.c:323
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "sämtliche Transferinformationen unterdrücken"

-#: src/main/help.c:327
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "zeige die Anzahl der übertragenen Bits"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "behandle Endungen als Vielfache von 1000 statt von 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "keine Ausgabe bevor das erste Byte übertragen wurde"

-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
-msgstr "SEC nichts anzeigen, bis SEC Sekunden vergangen sind"
+msgstr "nichts anzeigen ehe SEK Sekunden vergangen sind"

-#: src/main/help.c:332
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "GRÖẞE"

-#: src/main/help.c:333
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "setze erwartete Datenlänge auf SIZE Byte"

-#: src/main/help.c:336
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "zeige Rate vs maximale Rate, falls die größe unbekannt ist"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "zähle Zeilen anstelle von Bytes"

-#: src/main/help.c:339
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr "Zeilen sind nullterminiert"

-#: src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
-msgstr "aktualisiere Ausgabe nach SEC Sekunden Intervall"
+msgstr "aktualisiere Ausgabe nach SEK Sekunden Intervall"

-#: src/main/help.c:344
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+"berechne die durchschnittliche Übertragungsrate über die letzten SEK "
+"Sekunden (Standard 30s)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BREITE"

-#: src/main/help.c:345
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
-msgstr "setze Terminal-Breite auf WIDTH Zeichen"
+msgstr "setze Terminal-Breite auf BREITE Zeichen"

-#: src/main/help.c:347
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HÖHE"

-#: src/main/help.c:348
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
-msgstr "setze Terminal-Höhe auf HEIGHT Zeichen"
+msgstr "setze Terminal-Höhe auf HÖHE Zeichen"

-#: src/main/help.c:350
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "NAME"

-#: src/main/help.c:351
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "setze den NAMEn für visuelle Darstellung"

-#: src/main/help.c:354
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "STIL"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "setze die voreingestellte Darstellung auf STIL"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "SPEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "Fortschritt auch an SPEC senden"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr "aktualisieren Sie den Terminal-Fortschrittszustand mit OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "Übertragungsstatistiken am Ende ausgeben"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
 msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe auch dann erzwingen, wenn der Fehlerausgabe-Kanal kein Terminal ist"

-#: src/main/help.c:357
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "benutze Escape-Sequenzen zur Cursor-Positionierung"

-#: src/main/help.c:360
-msgid "RATE"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "DATEI"

-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "schreibe die Ausgabe in DATEI statt in die Standardausgabe"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "RATE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
 msgstr "beschränke die Transferrate auf RATE Byte pro Sekunde"

-#: src/main/help.c:363 src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BYTES"

-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr "BYTES benutze einen Puffer in der Größe von BYTES"
+msgstr "benutze einen Puffer in der Größe von BYTES"

-#: src/main/help.c:367
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
 msgstr "anstelle von splice() immer read/write benutzen"

-#: src/main/help.c:370
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "benutze einen Pipe-Puffer in der Größe von BYTES"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "Lesefehler in der Eingabe nicht beachten"

-#: src/main/help.c:373
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bei Fehlern BYTES am Stück überspringen"

-#: src/main/help.c:376
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "anhalten, nachdem --size Bytes übertragen wurden"

-#: src/main/help.c:379
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "schreibe den Cache nach jedem Schreibvorgang auf die Festplatte"

-#: src/main/help.c:382
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "verwende direkte E/A, um den Cache zu umgehen"

-#: src/main/help.c:385
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr "ausgabelöcher anstelle von Nullbytes"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "verwirf die Eingabe anstatt in die Ausgabe zu schreiben"

-#: src/main/help.c:388
-msgid "PID"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "Ausgabe nach FILE schrieben bevor sie ausgegeben wird"

-#: src/main/help.c:389
-msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr "Einstellungen der Prozess-PID updaten"
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTENDATEI"

-#: src/main/help.c:393 src/main/help.c:408
-msgid "FILE"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:394
-msgid "save process ID in FILE"
-msgstr "Prozess-ID in FILE speichern"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:397
-msgid "PID[:FD]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:398
+#: src/main/help.c:435
 msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
 msgstr "die vom Prozess PID geöffnete Datei FD beobachten"

-#: src/main/help.c:402
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "Einstellungen der Prozess-PID updaten"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "den Fortschritt des PID-Prozesses darstellen"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+"Ein Programm ausführen und dessen Standardeingabe, -ausgabe oder beides "
+"überwachen"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "Prozess-ID in DATEI speichern"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "zeige diese Hilfe und beende"

-#: src/main/help.c:405
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "zeige Versionsinformationen und beende"

-#: src/main/help.c:409
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "schreibe Debug-Protokolle in DATEI"

-#: src/main/help.c:434
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
-msgstr "Syntax: %s [OPTION] [DATEI]..."
+msgstr "Aufruf: %s [OPTION] [DATEI]..."

-#: src/main/help.c:445
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Verbindet DATEI(en) oder den Standard-Eingabe-Kanal mit dem Standard-Ausgabe-"
 "Kanal und misst den Datenstrom."

-#: src/main/help.c:582
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr "unterstützte Formate:"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Bitte senden Sie Fehlerberichte an %s"

-#: src/main/main.c:74
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "Zustandszuweisung fehlgeschlagen"
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(eingabe)"

-#: src/main/options.c:173
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "`option' konnte nicht allokiert werden"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "es muss ein auszuführendes Programm angegeben werden"

-#: src/main/options.c:192
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "`option' (argv) konnte nicht allokiert werden"
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "Fehler bei der Speicheranforderung"

-#: src/main/options.c:254
-msgid "integer argument expected"
-msgstr "Ganzzahliges Argument erwartet"
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr "Listendateien dürfen keine „@“-Zeilen enthalten"

-#: src/main/options.c:265
-msgid "numeric argument expected"
-msgstr "numerisches Argument erwartet"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:276
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "Prozess-ID oder PID:FD-Paar erwartet"

-#: src/main/options.c:283
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "ungültige Prozess-ID"

-#: src/main/options.c:384 src/pv/file.c:323
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "Dateiinformationen konnten nicht gelesen werden"
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr "numerischen Wert nicht verstanden"

-#: src/main/options.c:487
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "Ganzzahliges Argument erwartet"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "numerisches Argument erwartet"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr "fehlender Dateiname"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr "fehlender Prozessname"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr "ungültige Seitenspezifikation"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
-msgstr "`%s --help' zeigt weitere Informationen an."
+msgstr "„%s --help“ zeigt weitere Informationen an."

-#: src/main/options.c:489
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
-msgstr "`%s -h' zeigt weitere Informationen an."
+msgstr "„%s -h“ zeigt weitere Informationen an."

-#: src/main/options.c:520
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
 msgstr ""
-"Beim Anzeigen von Dateideskriptoren können keine Optionen für den "
+"Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren können keine Optionen für den "
 "Zeilenmodus oder den Übertragungsmodifikator verwendet werden"

-#: src/main/options.c:529
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
-"Beim Anzeigen von Dateideskriptoren können keine Zeilenmodus- oder "
-"Übertragungsmodifikatoroptionen verwendet werden."
+"Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren kann Cursor-Positionierung nicht "
+"verwendet werden"

-#: src/main/options.c:538
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
-"kann keine Fernbedienung verwenden, wenn Dateideskriptoren angezeigt werden"
+"Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren kann die Fernbedienung nicht verwenden "
+"werden"

-#: src/main/options.c:547
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"Remote-Abfragen können beim Überwachen von Dateideskriptoren nicht verwendet "
+"werden"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
-"Dateien können beim Betrachten von Dateideskriptoren nicht übertragen werden"
+"Beim Beobachten von Dateideskriptoren können Dateien nicht übertragen werden"

-#: src/main/options.c:562
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "Nicht verfügbar auf Systemen ohne /proc/self/fdinfo"

-#: src/main/remote.c:295
-msgid "message not received"
-msgstr "Nachricht nicht empfangen"
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr ""
+"Fernsteuerung und Fernabfrage können nicht gleichzeitig verwendet werden"

-#: src/main/remote.c:422
-msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
-msgstr "SA_SIGINFO wird auf diesem System nicht unterstützt"
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "Der Monitormodus kann mit dieser Option nicht angegeben werden"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+"Der Monitormodus kann nicht mit Speichern-und-Weiterleiten verwendet werden"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "mit dieser Option können keine Dateien angegeben werden"

 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Lizenz: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"

 #: src/main/version.c:29
 msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Dies ist freie Software: Sie dürfen sie verändern und weiterverteilen."

 #: src/main/version.c:30
 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Es besteht KEINE GARANTIE, soweit dies gesetzlich zulässig ist."

 #: src/main/version.c:32
 msgid "Project web site"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Projekt-Website"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:87
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "Terminalname konnte nicht gelesen werden"
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:130
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
-msgstr "Sperrdatei konnte nicht geöffnet werden"
+msgstr "konnte Sperrdatei nicht öffnen"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:163
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "Sperrversuch fehlgeschlagen"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "von einem Signal unterbrochen"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:424
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "Terminal konnte nicht geöffnet werden"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:192
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnµm kMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:210
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnµm KMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:746 src/pv/transfer.c:910
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "Puffer konnte nicht allokiert werden"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null ist nicht verwendbar"

-#: src/pv/display.c:845
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Datei"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "die Eingabedatei ist auch die Ausgabedatei"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(keine)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr "b/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr "/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "B/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
 msgid "b"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "b"

-#: src/pv/display.c:848 src/pv/transfer.c:595
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
 msgid "B"
 msgstr "B"

-#: src/pv/display.c:890 src/pv/display.c:907
-msgid "b/s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:895 src/pv/display.c:912
-msgid "/s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:895 src/pv/display.c:912
-msgid "B/s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:940 src/pv/display.c:944 src/pv/display.c:1010
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"

-#: src/pv/file.c:148
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "Konnte nicht versuchen, die Ausgabe zu starten"
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "Endzeit"

-#: src/pv/file.c:293
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "Datei konnte nicht geschlossen werden"
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "Rate min/mittel/max/abweichung"

-#: src/pv/file.c:316
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "Datei konnte nicht gelesen werden"
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "Übertragungsrate nicht gemessen"

-#: src/pv/file.c:331
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "Dateiinformationen für Ausgabe-Datei konnten nicht gelesen werden"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:353
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "Eingabe-Datei ist Ausgabe-Datei"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:411
-msgid "(none)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:413
-msgid "(stdin)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/loop.c:570 src/pv/loop.c:621 src/pv/loop.c:662 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:293 src/pv/watchpid.c:301
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:377 src/pv/watchpid.c:398
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pid"

-#: src/pv/state.c:36
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "fd"

-#: src/pv/state.c:386 src/pv/state.c:397
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "Nachricht nicht empfangen"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:457
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "read-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO wird auf diesem System nicht unterstützt"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:480
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
 msgstr "warnung: lesefehler erkannt"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:496
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "datei ist nicht durchsuchbar"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:574
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr "konnte den Fehler nicht überwinden"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:594
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "über den Lesefehler hinaus verschoben"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:634
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "Schreibfehler"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:647
-msgid "failed to set alarm signal handler"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:774
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "write-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1007
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "select-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
-msgid "fd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
-msgstr "keine normale Datei oder Blockgerät"
+msgstr "ist weder eine normale Datei noch ein Blockgerät"
+
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `state' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Dateiinformationen nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "ist ein Verzeichnis"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Sysfs-Dateinamen nicht erzeugen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Größe der Sysfs-Datei nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Blockgerät nicht öffnen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Größe des Blockgeräts nicht ermitteln"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `option' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `argv' der Option fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Terminalname nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "Sperrversuch fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Terminal nicht öffnen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte nicht zum Anfang der Ausgabe springen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Datei nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Dateiinformationen für Ausgabe-Datei nicht lesen"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für `history' fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für die Dateiliste fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "read-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "Datei ist nicht durchsuchbar"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "konnte den Fehler nicht überwinden"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "Speicherzuweisung für den Transferpuffer fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Intervall-Timer nicht setzen"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "konnte Intervall-Timer nicht löschen"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "Zuweisung des Zeilenpuffers fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "select-Aufruf fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
+#~ msgstr "PID[:FD]"
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: pv 1.9.34\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-03-24 23:25+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ricky-Tigg <ricky-tigg@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Finnish <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/fi/>\n"
+"Language: fi\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.16.2\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:300
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "näytä edistymispalkki"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:303
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "näytä kulunut aika"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:306
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "näytä arvioitu valmistumisaika"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:309
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "näytä absoluuttinen arvioitu valmistumisaika"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:312
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "näytä datan siirtonopeuden laskuri"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:315
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "näytä datan keskimääräisen siirtonopeuden laskuri"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:318
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "näytä siirrettyjen tavujen määrä"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "näytä käytössä olevan siirtopuskurin prosenttiosuus"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "NUM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "näytä NUM viimeksi kirjoitettua tavua"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "MUOTO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "aseta tulostemuodoksi MUOTO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "tulosta prosentit, ei visuaalista tietoa"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "älä tulosta minkäänlaista siirtotietoa"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "näytä siirrettyjen bittien määrä"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "käsittele päätteitä 1000:n kertoimina 1024:n sijaan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "älä näytä mitään, ennen kuin ensimmäinen tavu on siirretty"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "älä näytä mitään, ennen kuin SEC sekuntia on kulunut"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "KOKO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:349
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "aseta arvioiduksi datan kooksi KOKO tavua"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "Jos kokoa ei tiedetä, näytä nopeus vs. maksiminopeus"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "laske rivit tavujen sijaan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:358
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "rivit päättyvät nullilla"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:361
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "päivitä SEC sekunnin välein"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr "laske keskimääräinen siirtonopeus SEC sekunnin ajalta (oletus 30 s)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "LEVEYS"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "oleta, että päätteen LEVEYS on merkkiä leveä"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "KORKEUS"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "oleta, että päätteen KORKEUS on merkkiä korkea"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NIMI"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "lisää visuaalisiin tietoihin NIMI-etuliite"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "TYYLI"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "aseta oletuspalkkityyli TYYLI:lle"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "lähetä edistyminen myös SPECille"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "tulosta siirtotilastot lopussa"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "tuloste, vaikka vakiovirhe ei olisikaan päätelaite"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "käytä kohdistimen sijoittelun esc-sekvenssiä"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "TIEDOSTO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "kirjoita tuloste tiedostoon TIEDOSTO oletustulosteen (stdout) sijaan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "NOPEUS"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "rajoita siirron nopeudeksi NOPEUS tavua per sekunti"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "TAVUT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "käytä puskuria, jonka koko on TAVUT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "Älä koskaan käytä splice():tta, käytä aina luku-/kirjoitustoimintoa"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "ohita lukuvirheet syötteessä"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "ohita virheet TAVUT:ssa lohkoissa kerrallaan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "lopeta kun --size tavua on siirretty"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "tyhjennä välimuisti levylle jokaisen kirjoituksen jälkeen"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "käytä suoraa syötettä/lähtöä välimuistin ohittamiseen"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr "yritä etsiä tyhjätavujen kirjoittamisen sijaan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "hylkää syöte tulosteeseen kirjoittamisen sijaan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr ""
+"kirjoita kaikki syöte tiedostoon TIEDOSTO ennen tulosteeseen kirjoittamista"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NIMI|@LISTATIEDOSTO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "tarkkaile tiedostoa FD, jonka prosessi PID avasi"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "päivitä prosessin PID-asetukset"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "näytä prosessin PID:n edistyminen"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "tallenna prosessitunnus TIEDOSTO:on"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "näytä tämä ohje ja lopeta"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "näytä versiotiedot ja lopeta"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "kirjoita vianjäljityslokit tiedostoon TIEDOSTO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "Käyttö: %s [VALINTA] [TIEDOSTO]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:497
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Putkita TIEDOSTO(t), tai vakiosyöte, vakiotulosteeseen, monitoroinnin kanssa."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr "Tuetut muotosekvenssit:"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "Ilmoita ongelmista: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(syöte)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "muistinvarausvirhe"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr "Listatiedostot eivät saa sisältää @-rivejä"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "prosessitunnusta tai pid:fd-paria odotetaan"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "virheellinen prosessin ID"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr "numeerista arvoa ei ymmärretty"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "kokonaislukuargumenttia odotetaan"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "numeerista argumenttia odotetaan"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr "puuttuva tiedostonimi"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr "puuttuva prosessinimi"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "Suorita `%s --help' saadaksesi lisätietoja."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "Suorita `%s -h' saadaksesi lisätietoja."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"rivitilaa tai siirtomuokkausvaihtoehtoja ei voi käyttää tiedostokuvauksia "
+"tarkasteltaessa"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"kohdistimen sijoittelua ei voi käyttää tiedostokuvauksia tarkasteltaessa"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "etäohjausta ei voi käyttää tiedostokuvauksia tarkasteltaessa"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "etäkyselyä ei voi käyttää tiedostokuvauksia tarkasteltaessa"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "tiedostoja ei voi siirtää tiedostokuvauksia tarkasteltaessa"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr "ei saatavilla järjestelmissä, joissa ei ole /proc/self/fdinfo"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr "etäohjausta ja etäkyselyä ei voi käyttää yhdessä"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "tiedostoja ei voi määrittää tämän vaihtoehdon kanssa"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "Lisenssi: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr ""
+"Tämä on ilmaista ohjelmistoa: voit vapaasti muokata sitä ja levittää sitä "
+"uudelleen."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr "TAKUUTA EI OLE, lain sallimissa rajoissa."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "Projektin verkkosivu"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "lukitustiedoston avaaminen epäonnistui"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "signaalin keskeyttämä"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "virhe tiedoston sulkemisessa"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "syötetiedosto on myös tuotostiedosto"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(ei mitään)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "T/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "T"
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "nopeutta ei mitattu"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "viestiä ei vastaanotettu"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO ei ole tuettu tässä järjestelmässä"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "varoitus: lukuvirheitä havaittu"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr "aiempi lukuvirhe ohitettu"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "kirjoitusvirhe"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr "ei tavallinen tiedosto tai lohkolaite"
+
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "tilan allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "tiedoston tilastointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "on hakemisto"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "sysfs-tiedostonimen luominen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "sysfs-kokotiedoston lukeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "lohkolaitteen avaaminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "lohkolaitteen koon päättely epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "vaihtoehtorakenteen allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "vaihtoehtorakenteen argv:n allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "päätelaitteen nimen hakeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "lukitusyritys epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "päätelaitteen avaaminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "tulosteen käynnistyksen hakeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "tiedoston lukeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "tulostiedoston tilastointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "historiarakenteen allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "tiedostolistan allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "luku epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "tiedosto ei ole haettavissa"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "menneen virheen hakeminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "siirtopuskuria ei ole allokoitu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "aikaväliajastimen asettaminen epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "aikaväliajastimen tyhjennys epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "rivin sijaintipuskurin allokointi epäonnistui"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "valintakutsu epäonnistui"
@@ -1,16 +1,22 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-19 14:19+0000\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-01 18:32+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/fr/>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.7.1\n"
 "Date: 1999-06-01 15:18:29+0100\n"
 "From: Andrew Wood <ivarch@ubik>\n"
 "Xgettext-Options: --default-domain=pkgbuild --directory=./.pkgdir --add-"
 "comments --keyword=_ --keyword=N_\n"
-"Files: src/getopt/getopt.c src/getopt/getopt1.c src/version.c src/main/init."
-"c src/main/help.c src/main/xpmptr.c src/guts/load.c src/guts/stop.c src/guts/"
-"configure.c src/guts/make.c src/guts/install.c src/guts/prefs.c src/ui/"
+"Files: src/getopt/getopt.c src/getopt/getopt1.c src/version.c src/main/"
+"init.c src/main/help.c src/main/xpmptr.c src/guts/load.c src/guts/stop.c src/"
+"guts/configure.c src/guts/make.c src/guts/install.c src/guts/prefs.c src/ui/"
 "generate.c src/ui/main.c src/ui/xpm.c src/ui/status.c src/ui/activate.c src/"
 "ui/handlers/main.c src/ui/handlers/package.c src/ui/handlers/prefs.c src/ui/"
 "handlers/dirsel.c src/ui/handlers/popup.c src/ui/handlers/help.c src/ui/"
@@ -20,274 +26,360 @@ msgstr ""
 "nls/intl/textdomain.c src/nls/intl-cat/cat-compat.c src/nls/intl-gett/intl-"
 "compat.c\n"

-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
-msgstr "affiche la barre de progression"
+msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"

-#: src/main/help.c:287
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
-msgstr "affiche le temps écoulé"
+msgstr "afficher le temps écoulé"

-#: src/main/help.c:290
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
-msgstr "affiche l'heure approximative de l'achèvement de la tâche"
+msgstr "afficher l'heure approximative de l'achèvement de la tâche"

-#: src/main/help.c:293
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
-msgstr "affiche l'heure absolute de l'achèvement de la tâche"
+msgstr "afficher l'heure absolute de l'achèvement de la tâche"

-#: src/main/help.c:296
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
-msgstr "affiche le taux de tranfert des données"
+msgstr "afficher le taux de tranfert des données"

-#: src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "afficher le compteur de taux moyen de transfert de données"

-#: src/main/help.c:301 src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:341
-msgid "SEC"
-msgstr "SEC"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:302
-msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
-msgstr "affiche le nombre d'octets transférés"
+msgstr "afficher le nombre d'octets transférés"

-#: src/main/help.c:308
-msgid "show number of bits transferred"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "afficher le pourcentage de tampon de transfert utilisé"

-#: src/main/help.c:313
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "NUM"

-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
-msgstr "affiche NUM octets pour la dernière fois écrits"
+msgstr "afficher les derniers NUM octets écrits"

-#: src/main/help.c:316
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:317
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "définir le format de sortie sur FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:320
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
-msgstr "imprime en pourcentage, pas les informations visuelles"
+msgstr "imprimer en pourcentage plutôt que des informations visuelles"

-#: src/main/help.c:323
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "n'afficher aucune information de transfert"

-#: src/main/help.c:327
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "afficher le nombre de bits transférés"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "traiter les suffixes comme des multiples de 1000 au lieu de 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "ne rien afficher avant qu'au moins un octet soit tranféré"

-#: src/main/help.c:330
-msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
-msgstr "n'afficher rien jusqu'à ce que SEC secondes se soient écoulées"
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEC"

-#: src/main/help.c:332
+#: src/main/help.c:346
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "ne rien afficher jusqu'à ce que SEC secondes se soient écoulées"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr "TAILLE"

-#: src/main/help.c:333
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
-msgstr "ajuste la taille estimée des données à TAILLE octets"
+msgstr "ajuster la taille estimée des données à TAILLE octets"

-#: src/main/help.c:336
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr ""
+"si la taille est inconnue, afficher le taux de transfert par rapport au taux "
+"de transfert max"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
-msgstr "compte les lignes au lieu des octets"
+msgstr "compter les lignes au lieu des octets"

-#: src/main/help.c:339
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
-msgstr "les lignes sont terminées par un nul"
+msgstr "les lignes sont terminées par un caractère nul"

-#: src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
-msgstr "mise-à-jour toute les SEC secondes"
+msgstr "mettre à jour toutes les SEC secondes"

-#: src/main/help.c:344
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+"calculer le taux moyen d'après les SEC dernières secondes (30s par défaut)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr "LARGEUR"

-#: src/main/help.c:345
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "présumer la largeur du terminal à LARGEUR caractères"

-#: src/main/help.c:347
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr "HAUTEUR"

-#: src/main/help.c:348
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "présumer la hauteur du terminal à HAUTEUR lignes"

-#: src/main/help.c:350
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "NOM"

-#: src/main/help.c:351
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "préfixer les informations visuelles avec NOM"

-#: src/main/help.c:354
-msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
-msgstr "imprime vers la sortie d'erreur même si ce n'est pas un terminal"
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "STYLE"

-#: src/main/help.c:357
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "définir le style de barre par défaut à STYLE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "SPÉCIFICATION"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "aussi envoyer la progression à SPÉCIFICATION"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr "mettre à jour l'état de progression du terminal avec OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "afficher les statistiques de transfert à la fin"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr ""
+"imprimer vers la sortie d'erreur standard même si ce n'est pas un terminal"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
 msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
 msgstr "utiliser les séquences d'échappements de positionnement de curseur"

-#: src/main/help.c:360
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "FICHIER"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "écrire la sortie dans FICHIER au lieu de la sortie standard"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
 msgid "RATE"
 msgstr "TAUX"

-#: src/main/help.c:361
+#: src/main/help.c:398
 msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
-msgstr "limite le taux de transfer à TAUX octets par seconde"
+msgstr "limite le taux de transfert à TAUX octets par seconde"

-#: src/main/help.c:363 src/main/help.c:372
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
 msgid "BYTES"
 msgstr "OCTETS"

-#: src/main/help.c:364
+#: src/main/help.c:401
 msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr "Utiliser une mémoire tampon de OCTETS octets"
+msgstr "utiliser une mémoire tampon de OCTETS octets"

-#: src/main/help.c:367
+#: src/main/help.c:404
 msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
-msgstr "n'utilisez jamais splice(), utilisez toujours read/write"
+msgstr "ne jamais utiliser splice(), toujours utiliser read/write"

-#: src/main/help.c:370
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "définir la taille du tampon de mémoire du tube à OCTETS octets"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
 msgid "skip read errors in input"
 msgstr "ignorer les erreurs de lecture dans l'entrée"

-#: src/main/help.c:373
+#: src/main/help.c:413
 msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ignorer les erreurs dans OCTETS blocs à la fois"

-#: src/main/help.c:376
+#: src/main/help.c:416
 msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
 msgstr "arrêter après le transfert de --size octets"

-#: src/main/help.c:379
+#: src/main/help.c:419
 msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "vider le cache sur le disque après chaque écriture"

-#: src/main/help.c:382
+#: src/main/help.c:422
 msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "utiliser les E/S directes pour contourner le cache"

-#: src/main/help.c:385
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr "écrire des trous dans le fichier au lieu d'octets nuls"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
 msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "rejeter l'entrée au lieu de l'écrire vers la sortie"

-#: src/main/help.c:388
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "écrire toute l'entrée vers FICHIER avant de l'écrire vers la sortie"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NOM|@FICHIER"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "surveiller le fichier FD ouvert par le processus PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
 msgid "PID"
 msgstr "PID"

-#: src/main/help.c:389
+#: src/main/help.c:439
 msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr "mettre-à-jour la configuration du processus PID"
+msgstr "mettre à jour la configuration du processus PID"

-#: src/main/help.c:393 src/main/help.c:408
-msgid "FILE"
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "afficher la progression du processus PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
 msgstr ""
+"exécuter une commande et surveiller son entrée standard, sa sortie ou les "
+"deux"

-#: src/main/help.c:394
+#: src/main/help.c:450
 msgid "save process ID in FILE"
-msgstr "enregistrer l'ID de processus dans FILE"
+msgstr "enregistrer l'ID de processus dans FICHIER"

-#: src/main/help.c:397
-msgid "PID[:FD]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:398
-msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
-msgstr "regarder le fichier FD ouvert par le processus PID"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:402
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "afficher cette aide puis quitter"

-#: src/main/help.c:405
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "afficher la version puis quitter"

-#: src/main/help.c:409
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "écrire les journaux de déboggage vers FICHIER"

-#: src/main/help.c:434
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Utilisation : %s [OPTIONS] [FICHIER]..."

-#: src/main/help.c:445
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
-"Concatène FICHIER(s), ou l'entrée standard, sur la sortie standard avec "
+"Concaténer FICHIER(s), ou l'entrée standard, sur la sortie standard avec "
 "monitorage."

-#: src/main/help.c:582
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr "Séquences de formatage supportées :"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
-msgstr "SVP rapporter touts bogues à %s"
+msgstr "SVP rapporter tous bogues à %s"

-#: src/main/main.c:74
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "échec de l'allocation de mémoire de condition"
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(entrée)"

-#: src/main/options.c:173
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure d'une option a echoué"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "une commande à exécuter doit être spécifiée"

-#: src/main/options.c:192
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure de l'option argv a echoué"
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "échec d'allocation mémoire"

-#: src/main/options.c:254
-msgid "integer argument expected"
-msgstr "Valeur entière attendue"
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr "les fichiers de liste ne peuvent pas contenir de lignes « @ »"

-#: src/main/options.c:265
-msgid "numeric argument expected"
-msgstr "Valeur numérique attendue"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:276
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "ID de processus ou paire pid:fd attendue"

-#: src/main/options.c:283
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "ID de processus non valide"

-#: src/main/options.c:384 src/pv/file.c:323
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier"
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr "valeur numérique non comprise"

-#: src/main/options.c:487
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "valeur entière attendue"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "valeur numérique attendue"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr "nom de fichier manquant"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr "nom de processus manquant"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr "côté inacceptable"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
-msgstr "Essayez `%s --help' pour plus d'information."
+msgstr "Essayez `%s --help' pour plus d'informations."

-#: src/main/options.c:489
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
-msgstr "Essayez `%s -h' pour plus d'information."
+msgstr "Essayez `%s -h' pour plus d'informations."

-#: src/main/options.c:520
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -295,189 +387,265 @@ msgstr ""
 "impossible d'utiliser le mode ligne ou les options de modificateur de "
 "transfert lors de la visualisation des descripteurs de fichiers"

-#: src/main/options.c:529
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'utiliser le positionnement du curseur lors de la visualisation "
 "des descripteurs de fichier"

-#: src/main/options.c:538
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'utiliser la télécommande lors de la visualisation des "
 "descripteurs de fichiers"

-#: src/main/options.c:547
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible d'utiliser une requête distante lorsque vous regardez des "
+"descripteurs de fichiers"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de transférer des fichiers lorsque vous regardez des descripteurs "
 "de fichiers"

-#: src/main/options.c:562
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "non disponible sur les systèmes sans /proc/self/fdinfo"

-#: src/main/remote.c:295
-msgid "message not received"
-msgstr "message non reçu"
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible d'utiliser simultanément le contrôle à distance et "
+"l'interrogation à distance"

-#: src/main/remote.c:422
-msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
-msgstr "SA_SIGINFO non pris en charge sur ce système"
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "impossible d'utiliser mode moniteur avec cette option"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible d'utiliser mode moniteur avec le stockage et la retransmission"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "les fichiers ne peuvent pas être spécifiés avec cette option"

 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "License : GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"

 #: src/main/version.c:29
 msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
 msgstr ""
+"Ceci est un logiciel libre : vous êtes libre de le modifier et de le "
+"redistribuer."

 #: src/main/version.c:30
 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Il n'y a AUCUNE GARANTIE, dans la mesure permise par la loi."

 #: src/main/version.c:32
 msgid "Project web site"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Site web du projet"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:87
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "échec de lecture du nom du terminal"
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:130
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du fichier de verrouillage"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:163
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "tentative de verrouillage échoué"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "interrompu par un signal"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:424
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "l'ouverture du terminal a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:192
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:210
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:746 src/pv/transfer.c:910
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "l'allocation de mémoire tampon a échoué"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null n'est pas utilisable"

-#: src/pv/display.c:845
-msgid "b"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "erreur à la fermeture du fichier"

-#: src/pv/display.c:848 src/pv/transfer.c:595
-msgid "B"
-msgstr "O"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "le fichier d'entrée est aussi le fichier de sortie"

-#: src/pv/display.c:890 src/pv/display.c:907
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(aucun)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "b/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:895 src/pv/display.c:912
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
 msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:895 src/pv/display.c:912
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "O/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:940 src/pv/display.c:944 src/pv/display.c:1010
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "b"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "O"
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"

-#: src/pv/file.c:148
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "ne peut pas passer au début de la sortie"
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "FIN"

-#: src/pv/file.c:293
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "la fermeture du fichier a échoué"
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "taux min/moy/max/écart-type"

-#: src/pv/file.c:316
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "la lecture du fichier a échoué"
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "taux non mesuré"

-#: src/pv/file.c:331
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier de sortie"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:353
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "fichiers d'entré et de sortie sont les mêmes"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:411
-msgid "(none)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:413
-msgid "(stdin)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/loop.c:570 src/pv/loop.c:621 src/pv/loop.c:662 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:293 src/pv/watchpid.c:301
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:377 src/pv/watchpid.c:398
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pid"

-#: src/pv/state.c:36
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "fd"

-#: src/pv/state.c:386 src/pv/state.c:397
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "message non reçu"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:457
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "la lecture a échoué"
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO non pris en charge sur ce système"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:480
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
-msgstr "avertissement: erreurs de lecture détectées"
+msgstr "avertissement : erreurs de lecture détectées"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:496
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "ne peut pas se déplacer dans le fichier"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:574
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr "n'a pas réussi à dépasser l'erreur"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:594
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture dépassée"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:634
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "erreur d'écriture"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:647
-msgid "failed to set alarm signal handler"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:774
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "l'écriture a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1007
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "appel de sélection a échoué"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
-msgid "fd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "pas un fichier ordinaire ou un périphérique de bloc"
+
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'allocation de mémoire de condition"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "est un répertoire"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "échec de génération du nom de fichier sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "échec de la lecture de la taille du fichier sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du périphérique de bloc"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'évaluation de la taille du périphérique de bloc"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure d'une option a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "l'allocation pour la structure de l'option argv a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "échec de lecture du nom du terminal"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "échec de la tentative de verrouillage"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du terminal"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "ne peut pas passer au début de la sortie"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "la lecture du fichier a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "échec à statuer sur le fichier de sortie"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "l'allocation de la structure de l'historique a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "échec de l'allocation de la liste de fichiers"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "la lecture a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "ne peut pas se déplacer dans le fichier"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "n'a pas réussi à dépasser l'erreur"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "aucun tampon de transfert alloué"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "La définition de l'intervalle du minuteur a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "La réinitialisation des intervalles du minuteur a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "L'allocation de la position de la ligne de la mémoire tampon a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "l'appel de sélection a échoué"
+
+#~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
+#~ msgstr "PID[:FD]"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set alarm signal handler"
+#~ msgstr "échec de la définition du gestionnaire de signal d'alarme"
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: pv 1.11.0\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-07 19:25+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: ldm <ldm@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Italian <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/it/>\n"
+"Language: it\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.7.1\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:300
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "mostra la barra dei progressi"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:303
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "mostra tempo trascorso"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:306
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "mostra tempo stimato di completamento"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:309
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "mostra l'orario di tempo stimato di completamento"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:312
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "mostrare il contatore della velocità di trasferimento dati"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:315
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "mostrare la velocità media di trasferimento dati"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:318
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "mostra numero di byte trasferiti"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "mostra la percentuale del buffer di trasferimento in uso"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "NUM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "mostra NUM bytes ultimo scritto"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMAT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "impostare il formato output in FORMAT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "percentuali di output, non informazioni visive"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "non mostrare alcuna informazione di trasferimento"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "mostra numero di bit trasferiti"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "trattare i suffissi come multipli di 1000 piuttosto che 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "non mostrare nulla fino al primo byte trasferito"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "non mostrare nulla fino a quando non sono passati SEC secondi"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "DIM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:349
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "imposta la dimensione stimata dei dati per DIM bytes"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "se dimensioni sconosciute, mostrare tasso di trasferimento vs tasso massimo"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "contare le linee invece dei bytes"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:358
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "le righe terminano con un carattere nullo"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:361
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "aggiornamento ogni SEC secondi"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr "calcolare il tasso medio negli ultimi SEC secondi (predefinito 30s)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "LARGHEZZA"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "assumere il terminale largo LARGHEZZA caratteri"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "ALTEZZA"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "assumere terminale alto ALTEZZA righe"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOME"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "anteponi NOME alle informazioni visive"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "STILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "impostare lo stile predefinito della barra a STILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "SPEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "inviare i progressi anche a SPEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr "impostare lo stato di avanzamento del terminale con OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "mostra statistiche di trasferimento alla fine"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "output anche se standard error non è un terminale"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "utilizzare le sequenze escape di posizionamento del cursore"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "scrivere output su FILE invece che stdout"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "TASSO"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "limite di trasferimento a TASSO byte al secondo"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "BYTE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "utilizzare un buffer di dimensione BYTE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "mai usare splice(), usare sempre lettura/scrittura"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "impostare la dimensione del pipe buffer a BYTE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "saltare gli errori di lettura in input"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "passare errori passati in blocchi BYTE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "stop dopo aver trasferito --size byte"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "svuotare la cache sul disco dopo ogni scrittura"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "utilizzare direct I/O per bypassare la cache"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr "prova a cercare invece di scrivere byte nulli"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "scartare l'input invece di scrivere sull'output"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "scrivere tutti gli input su FILE prima di scrivere su output"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NOME|@FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "visualizza il file FD aperto dal processo PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "impostazioni di aggiornamento del processo PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "mostrare il progresso del processo PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+"eseguire un comando e monitorare il suo standard input, output, o entrambi"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "salvare ID processo in FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "mostra questo help ed esce"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "stampa le informazioni sulla versione ed esce"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "scrivi i log di debug su FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "Uso: %s [OPZIONE] [FILE]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:497
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+"Concatena i FILE, o lo standard input, allo standard output, con "
+"monitoraggio."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr "Sequenze di formato supportate:"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "Per favore segnalare i bug a: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(input)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "un comando da eseguire deve essere specificato"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "fallimento nell'allocazione della memoria"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr "file di elenco non possono contenere linee @"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "è previsto un ID di processo o una coppia pid:fd"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "ID processo non valido"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr "valore numerico non compreso"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "argomento integer previsto"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "argomento numerico previsto"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr "nome del file mancante"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr "nome del processo mancante"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr "specifica del lato non valida"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "Usare «%s --help» per ulteriori informazioni."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "Usare «%s -h» per ulteriori informazioni."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"non è possibile utilizzare la modalità riga o il modificatore di "
+"trasferimento durante la visualizzazione dei descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"non può utilizzare il posizionamento del cursore durante la visualizzazione "
+"dei descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "non può usare il telecomando quando si guarda i descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "non può utilizzare query remoto quando si guarda i descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"non può trasferire i file durante la visualizzazione dei descrittori di file"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr "non disponibile su sistemi senza /proc/self/fdinfo"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr "non può utilizzare il telecomando e la query remota insieme"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "la modalità monitor non può essere specificata con questa opzione"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr "modalità monitor non può essere utilizzato con negozio e in avanti"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "i file non possono essere specificati con questa opzione"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "Licenza: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr "Questo è software libero: è possibile modificarlo e ridistribuirlo."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr "Non c'è ALCUNA GARANZIA, nei limiti permessi dalla legge."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "Sito web del progetto"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "non è riuscito ad aprire il file di blocco"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "interrotta da un segnale"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null non è utilizzabile"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "errore nel chiudere il file"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "il file di input coincide con quello di output"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(nessuno)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr "b/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr "/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "B/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "b"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr "ETA"
+
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "FIN"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "tasso min/med/mas/mdev"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "tasso non misurato"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr "pid"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "fd"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "messaggio non ricevuto"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO non supportato su questo sistema"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "avvertimento: errori di lettura rilevati"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr "saltato l'errore di lettura"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "errore di scrittura"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr "non è un file regolare o un dispositivo a blocchi"
@@ -0,0 +1,539 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: pv 1.9.34\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-05-16 19:25+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Georgian <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/ka/>\n"
+"Language: ka\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.17.1\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:300
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "პროგრესის ზოლის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:303
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "გასული დროის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:306
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "სავარაუდო დასრულების დროის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:309
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "დასრულების აბსოლუტური სავარაუდო დროის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:312
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "მონაცემთა გადაცემის სიჩქარის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:315
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "საშუალო მონაცემთა გადაცემის სიჩქარის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:318
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "გადატანილი ბაიტების რაოდენობის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "გამოყენებული გადაცემის ბუფერის პროცენტული მაჩვენებლის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "ႬႭႫ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "ბოლოს დაწერილი ႬႭႫ ბაიტის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "ႴႭႰႫႠႲႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "გამომავალი ფორმატის დაყენება ႴႭႰႫႠႲႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "გამომავალი პროცენტები, არა ვიზუალური ინფორმაცია"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "პროგრესის ინფორმაცია არ აჩვენოთ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "გადაცემული ბიტების რაოდენობის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "სუფიქსების 1000-ის ჯერადად განხილვა 1024-ის ნაცვლად"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "არაფერი აჩვენოს პირველი ბაიტის გადატანამდე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "ႼႠႫ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "არაფერი აჩვენოს ႼႠႫ წამების გასვლამდე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "ႦႭႫႠ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:349
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "მონაცემთა სავარაუდო ზომის ႦႭႫႠ ბაიტებზე დაყენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "თუ ზომა უცნობია, აჩვენეთ სიჩქარე მაქსიმალურ სიჩქარესთან შედარებით"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "ბაიტების ნაცვლად ხაზების დათვლა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:358
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "ხაზები ნულით დასრულებულია"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:361
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "განახლება ყოველ ႼႠႫ წამში"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+"გამოთვალეთ საშუალო მაჩვენებელი ბოლო ႼႠႫ წამების განმავლობაში (ნაგულისხმევი "
+"30 წმ)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "ႱႨႢႠႬႤ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "ვივარაუდოთ, რომ ტერმინალი ႱႨႢႠႬႤ სიმბოლოს სიგანისაა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "ႱႨႫႠႶႪႤ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "ვივარაუდოთ, რომ ტერმინალი ႱႨႫႠႶႪႤ რიგის სიმაღლისაა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ႱႠႾႤႪႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "გამომავალი ხაზის დასაწყისში ႱႠႾႤႪႨ-ის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "ႱႲႨႪႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "ნაგულისხმევი ზოლის სტილი ႱႲႨႪႨ-ზე დააყენეთ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "ႱႮႤႺႨႴႨႩႠ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "ასევე გაუგზავნეთ პროგრესი ႱႮႤႺႨႴႨႩႠ-ს"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "სტატისტიკის ჩვენება ბოლოს"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "გამომავალი მაშინაც კი, თუ სტანდარტული შეცდომა ტერმინალი არ არის"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "კურსორის პოზიციონირება ტერმინალის კოდებით"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "ႴႠႨႪႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "ჩაწერეთ გამომავალი ႴႠႨႪႨ-ში სტანდარტული გამომავალის ნაცვლად"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "ႱႨႹႵႠႰႤ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "სიჩქარის შეზღუდვა წამში ႱႨႹႵႠႰႤ ბაიტამდე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "ႡႠႨႲႤႡႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "გამოიყენეთ ႡႠႨႲႤႡႨ ბუფერის ზომა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "არასდროს გამოიყენოთ splice(), ყოველთვის გამოიყენეთ წაკითხვა/ჩაწერა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "მილის ბუფერის ზომა დააყენეთ ႡႠႨႲႤႡႨ ბაიტზე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "შეყვანის შეცდომების გამოტოვება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "შეცდომების გამოტოვება ႡႠႨႲႤႡႨ ბაიტის ბლოკებში"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "შეჩერება --size ბაიტების გადატანის შემდეგ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "დისკის ჩაწერის ქეშის გასუფთავება ყოველი ჩაწერის შემდეგ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "ქეშის გვერდის ავლით პირდაპირი შეყვანის/გამოყვანის გამოყენებით"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr "დატოვეთ ხვრელები გამომავალში ნულოვანი ბაიტების ჩაწერის ნაცვლად"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "შეყვანის გაუქმება გამოსავალში ჩაწერის ნაცვლად"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "ყველა შემავალი მონაცემი ႴႠႨႪႨ-ში ჩაწერეთ გამოსავალში ჩაწერამდე"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr "ႮႨႣ[:ႴႠ]|=ႱႠႾႤႪႨ|@ႴႠႨႪႨ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "ფაილის აღწერის ყურება ႴႠ გახსნილია ႮႨႣ პროცესის მიერ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "ႮႨႣ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "პროცესის ႮႨႣ-ის პარამეტრების განახლება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "პროცესის ႮႨႣ პროგრესის ჩვენება"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+"ბრძანების გაშვება და მისი სტანდარტული შეყვანის, გამომავალი ან ორივეს "
+"მონიტორინგი"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "პროცესის იდენტიფიკატორის შენახვა ႴႠႨႪႨ-ში"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "აჩვენეთ ეს დახმარება და გადით"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "ვერსიის ინფორმაციის ჩვენება და გასვლა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "გამართვის ჟურნალების ႴႠႨႪႨ-ში ჩაწერა"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "გამოყენება: %s [ႠႰႹႤႥႠ] [ႴႠႨႪႨ]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:497
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr "შეყვანის ფაილების გადატანა გამოსავალზე მონიტორინგით."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr "მხარდაჭერილი ფორმატის თანმიმდევრობები:"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "ნებისმიერი შეცდომის შესახებ, გთხოვთ, შეატყობინოთ შემდეგ მისამართზე: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(შეყვანა)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "შესასრულებელი ბრძანება უნდა იყოს მითითებული"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "მეხსიერების გამოყოფის შეცდომა"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr "სიის ფაილები არ შეიძლება შეიცავდეს \"@\" ხაზებს"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr "ფაილის სახელი აკლია"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "დამატებითი ინფორმაციისთვის სცადეთ `%s --help'."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "დამატებითი ინფორმაციისთვის სცადეთ `%s -h'."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "ლიცენზია: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr ""
+"ეს არის უფასო პროგრამული უზრუნველყოფა: თქვენ შეგიძლიათ შეცვალოთ და ხელახლა "
+"გაავრცელოთ იგი."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr "კანონით დაშვებული ფარგლებში, გარანტია არ არსებობს."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "პროექტის ვებსაიტი"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "დაბლოკვის ფაილის გახსნა ვერ მოხერხდა"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "შეწყვეტილია სიგნალის მიერ"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null არ არის გამოსაყენებელი"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "ფაილის დახურვის შეცდომა"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "შეტანის ფაილი ასევე გამოსატანიცაა"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(არცერთი)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "სიჩქარე მინიმალური/საშუალო/მაქსიმალური/სტანდარტული გადახრა"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "სიჩქარე არ იზომებოდა"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "შეტყობინება არ არის მიღებული"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "გაფრთხილება: წაკითხვის შეცდომები აღმოჩენილია"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "ჩაწერის შეცდომა"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr ""
@@ -5,468 +5,635 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-19 14:19+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
-"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
-"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-01 18:32+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: a-j-wood <a-j-wood@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Polish <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/pl/>\n"
 "Language: pl\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
+"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.7.1\n"

-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "pokaż pasek postępu"

-#: src/main/help.c:287
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "pokaż upływający czas"

-#: src/main/help.c:290
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "pokaż szacowany czas ukończenia"

-#: src/main/help.c:293
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pokaż bezwzględny szacowany czas ukończenia"

-#: src/main/help.c:296
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "pokaż licznik prędkości przesyłania"

-#: src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pokaż licznik uśrednionej prędkości przesyłania"

-#: src/main/help.c:301 src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:341
-msgid "SEC"
-msgstr "WARTOŚĆ"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:302
-msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "pokaż ilość przesłanych bajtów"

-#: src/main/help.c:308
-msgid "show number of bits transferred"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:313
-msgid "NUM"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:314
-msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:316
-msgid "FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:317
-msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:320
-msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
-msgstr "wświetl wyjście procentowo, bez graficznej prezentacji"
+msgstr "pokaż procentowe użycie bufora transferu"

 #: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "LICZBA"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "pokaż ostatnie LICZBA przesłanych bajtów"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMAT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "ustaw FORMAT jako format wyjściowy"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "wyświetl wyjście procentowo, bez graficznej prezentacji"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "nie wyświetlaj żadnych informacji o przesyłaniu"

-#: src/main/help.c:327
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "pokaż ilość przesłanych bitów"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "traktuj przyrostki jako wielokrotności 1000 zamiast 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "nie wyświetlaj nic aż do pierwszego przesłanego bajtu"

-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEKUNDY"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:332
-msgid "SIZE"
-msgstr "WARTOŚĆ"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:333
-msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
-msgstr "ustaw oczekiwany rozmiar danych na WARTOŚĆ bajtów"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:336
-msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:339
-msgid "lines are null-terminated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:342
-msgid "update every SEC seconds"
-msgstr "aktualizuj co każde WARTOŚĆ sekund"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:344
-msgid "WIDTH"
-msgstr "WARTOŚĆ"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:345
-msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
-msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma szerokość WARTOŚĆ znaków"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:347
-msgid "HEIGHT"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie wyświetlaj nic do momentu upłynięcia SEKUNDY sekund"

 #: src/main/help.c:348
-msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
-msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma szerokość WARTOŚĆ znaków"
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "ROZMIAR"

-#: src/main/help.c:350
+#: src/main/help.c:349
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "ustaw oczekiwany rozmiar danych na ROZMIAR bajtów"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr ""
+"jeśli rozmiar nie jest znany, wyświetl zestawienie prędkości do maksymalnej "
+"prędkości"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "zliczaj linie zamiast bajty"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:358
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "linie są zakończone znakiem NUL"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:361
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "aktualizuj co każde SEKUNDY sekund"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+"oblicz średnią prędkość transferu na podstawie poprzednich SEKUNDY sekund "
+"(domyślnie 30 s)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "SZEROKOŚĆ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma szerokość SZEROKOŚĆ znaków"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "WYSOKOŚĆ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "przyjmij, że terminal ma wysokość WYSOKOŚĆ linii"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr "NAZWA"

-#: src/main/help.c:351
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "poprzedź informacje prefiksem NAZWA"

-#: src/main/help.c:354
-msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
-msgstr "pokaż wyjście nawet gdy błędy nie są typu terminal"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:357
-msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
-msgstr "używaj sekwencji escape do pozycjonowania"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:360
-msgid "RATE"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:361
-msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
-msgstr "ogranicz przesyłane dane do RATE bajtów na sekundę"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:363 src/main/help.c:372
-msgid "BYTES"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:364
-msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:367
-msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:370
-msgid "skip read errors in input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:373
-msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "STYL"

 #: src/main/help.c:376
-msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "ustaw domyślny styl paska postępu na STYL"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "SPEC"

 #: src/main/help.c:379
-msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "wysyłaj postęp również do SPEC"

 #: src/main/help.c:382
-msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr "aktualizacja stanu zaawansowania terminala za pomocą OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"

 #: src/main/help.c:385
-msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "wyświetl na końcu statystyki transferu"

 #: src/main/help.c:388
-msgid "PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "pokaż wyjście nawet standardowe wyjście błędu nie jest terminalem"

-#: src/main/help.c:389
-msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "używaj znaków ucieczki do pozycjonowania kursora"

-#: src/main/help.c:393 src/main/help.c:408
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "PLIK"

-#: src/main/help.c:394
-msgid "save process ID in FILE"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "zapisz wyjście do PLIK zamiast do wyjścia standardowego"

 #: src/main/help.c:397
-msgid "PID[:FD]"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "PRĘDKOŚĆ"

 #: src/main/help.c:398
-msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "ogranicz przesyłane dane do PRĘDKOŚĆ bajtów na sekundę"

-#: src/main/help.c:402
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "BAJTY"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "użyj bufora o rozmiarze BAJTY"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "nigdy nie używaj splice(), zawsze używaj read/write"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr "użyj bufora potokowego o rozmiarze BAJTY"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "pomijaj błędy odczytu wejścia"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "pomijaj błędy w blokach po BAJTY bajtów na raz"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "zakończ po przesłaniu --size bajtów"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "wymuś zapis pamięci podręcznej na dysk po każdym zapisie"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr ""
+"użyj bezpośredniego wejścia/wyjścia celem pominięcia pamięci podręcznej"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr "próbuj przewinąć zamiast wypisywać zerowe bajty"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "zignoruj dane wejściowe zamiast wyświetlić je na wyjściu standardowym"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr ""
+"zapisz wszystkie dane wejściowe do PLIK przed wyświetleniem ich na wyjściu"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr "PID[:FD]|=NAZWA|@PLIKLISTY"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "obserwuj plik FD otworzony przez proces PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "zaktualizuj ustawienia procesu PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "pokaż postęp procesu PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr "uruchom polecenie i monitoruj jego wejście i/lub wyjście standardowe"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "zapisz ID procesu do PLIK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
 msgid "show this help and exit"
 msgstr "wyświetl te informacje z pomocą i wyjdź"

-#: src/main/help.c:405
+#: src/main/help.c:456
 msgid "show version information and exit"
 msgstr "wyświetl informacje o wersji i wyjdź"

-#: src/main/help.c:409
+#: src/main/help.c:460
 msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "zapisz logi debugujące do PLIK"

-#: src/main/help.c:434
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Sposób użycia: %s [OPCJA] [PLIK]..."

-#: src/main/help.c:445
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Łączenie PLIK(ów) lub wejścia standardowego, do wyjścia standardowego z "
-"monitoringiem."
+"monitorowaniem."

-#: src/main/help.c:582
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr "Wspierane sekwencje formatowania:"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Proszę przesyłać zgłoszenia błędów do %s"

-#: src/main/main.c:74
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(wejście)"

-#: src/main/options.c:173
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "polecenie do uruchomienia musi zostać określone"

-#: src/main/options.c:192
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji argv"
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "błąd przydziału pamięci"

-#: src/main/options.c:254
-msgid "integer argument expected"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr "pliki list nie mogą zawierać linii wykorzystujących @"

-#: src/main/options.c:265
-msgid "numeric argument expected"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/options.c:276
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "oczekiwany proces ID lub para PID:FD"

-#: src/main/options.c:283
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "niepoprawne ID procesu"

-#: src/main/options.c:384 src/pv/file.c:323
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku"
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr "wartość liczbowa niezrozumiana"

-#: src/main/options.c:487
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "oczekiwany argument typu liczby całkowitej"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "oczekiwany argument liczbowy"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr "brakująca nazwa pliku"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr "brakująca nazwa procesu"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr "niepoprawne określenie monitorowanych stron"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
-msgstr "Spróbuj `%s --help' by uzyskać więcej informacji"
+msgstr "Spróbuj `%s --help' by uzyskać więcej informacji."

-#: src/main/options.c:489
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
-msgstr "Spróbuj `%s -h' by uzyskać więcej informacji"
+msgstr "Spróbuj `%s -h' by uzyskać więcej informacji."

-#: src/main/options.c:520
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"nie można użyć trybu zliczania linii lub opcji modyfikujących przesył "
+"łącznie z opcją obserwowania deskryptorów plików"

-#: src/main/options.c:529
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"nie można użyć pozycjonowania kursora łącznie z opcją obserwowania "
+"deskryptorów plików"

-#: src/main/options.c:538
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
+"nie można korzystać ze zdalnego sterowania łącznie z obserwowaniem "
+"deskryptorów plików"

-#: src/main/options.c:547
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"nie można korzystać ze zdalnego odczytu łącznie z obserwowaniem deskryptorów "
+"plików"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie można przesyłać plików z opcją obserwowania deskryptorów plików"

-#: src/main/options.c:562
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "niedostępne na systemach bez /proc/self/fdinfo"

-#: src/main/remote.c:295
-msgid "message not received"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr "nie można użyć zdalnego sterowania i zdalnego odczytu jednocześnie"

-#: src/main/remote.c:422
-msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "tryb monitorowania nie może być określony z tą opcją"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr "tryb monitorowania nie może być użyty z store-and-forward"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr "pliki nie mogą być określone przy użyciu tej opcji"

 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Licencja: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"

 #: src/main/version.c:29
 msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "To jest wolne oprogramowanie: masz prawo do zmian i redystrybucji."

 #: src/main/version.c:30
 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Nie udziela się GWARANCJI w zakresie dozwolonym przez prawo."

 #: src/main/version.c:32
 msgid "Project web site"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Strona projektu"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:87
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr ""
-
-# "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:130
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć pliku blokowania zasobów"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:163
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "przerwany przez sygnał"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:424
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć terminala"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:192
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:210
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"

-#: src/pv/display.c:746 src/pv/transfer.c:910
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować bufora"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr "/dev/null nie nadaje się do użytku"

-#: src/pv/display.c:845
-msgid "b"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "błąd zamknięcia pliku"

-#: src/pv/display.c:848 src/pv/transfer.c:595
-msgid "B"
-msgstr "B"
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "plik wejściowy jest również plikiem wyjściowym"

-#: src/pv/display.c:890 src/pv/display.c:907
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(brak)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "b/s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "b/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:895 src/pv/display.c:912
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
 msgid "/s"
 msgstr "/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:895 src/pv/display.c:912
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
 msgid "B/s"
 msgstr "B/s"

-#: src/pv/display.c:940 src/pv/display.c:944 src/pv/display.c:1010
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "b"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+# "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
 msgid "ETA"
 msgstr "ETA"

-#: src/pv/file.c:148
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "FIN"

-# "Przewidywany czas ukończenia" for ETA is too long
-#: src/pv/file.c:293
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "nie udało się zamknąć pliku"
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "prędkość min/śr/max/odch"

-#: src/pv/file.c:316
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "nie udało się odczytać pliku"
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "prędkość niezmierzona"

-#: src/pv/file.c:331
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku wyjściowym"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:353
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "plik wejściowy jest zarazem plikiem wyjściowym"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:411
-msgid "(none)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:413
-msgid "(stdin)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/loop.c:570 src/pv/loop.c:621 src/pv/loop.c:662 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:293 src/pv/watchpid.c:301
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:377 src/pv/watchpid.c:398
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pid"

-#: src/pv/state.c:36
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "fd"

-#: src/pv/state.c:386 src/pv/state.c:397
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "wiadomość nieodebrana"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:457
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "błąd odczytu"
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO nie jest wspierane na tym systemie"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:480
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
 msgid "warning: read errors detected"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ostrzeżenie: błędy odczytu wykryte"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:496
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:574
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:594
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
 msgid "skipped past read error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pominięto błąd odczytu"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:634
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:647
-msgid "failed to set alarm signal handler"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:774
-msgid "write failed"
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
 msgstr "błąd zapisu"

-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1007
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "nie udało się wywołać funkcji select"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
-msgid "fd"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "plik nie jest plikiem regularnym lub urządzeniem blokowym"
+
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "alokacja stanu programu nie powiodła się"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "jest katalogiem"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wygenerować nazwy pliku dla sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się odczytać rozmiaru pliku sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć urządzenia blokowego"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się ustalić rozmiaru urządzenia blokowego"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktur opcji argv"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się uzyskać nazwy terminala"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "blokada zasobów nie powiodła się"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się otworzyć terminala"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się przewinąć wyjścia do początku"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się odczytać pliku"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wykonać operacji stat na pliku wyjściowym"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować struktury historii"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować listy plików"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "błąd odczytu"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "pliku nie da się przewijać"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się przewinąć za błąd"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "brak zaalokowanego bufora transferu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się ustawić interwału czasowego"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wyczyścić interwału czasowego"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "alokacja buforu pozycji linii nie powiodła się"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się wywołać funkcji select"
+
+#~ msgid "process list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować listy procesów"
+
+#~ msgid "file descriptor list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "nie udało się zaalokować listy deskryptorów plików"
+
+#~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
+#~ msgstr "PID[:FD]"
@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: pv@ivarch.com\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-11-19 14:19+0000\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -15,274 +15,354 @@ msgstr ""
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

-#: src/main/help.c:284
+#: src/main/help.c:300
 msgid "show progress bar"
 msgstr "exibe barra de progressão"

-#: src/main/help.c:287
+#: src/main/help.c:303
 msgid "show elapsed time"
 msgstr "exibe tempo passado"

-#: src/main/help.c:290
+#: src/main/help.c:306
 msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "exibe o tempo estimado de término"

-#: src/main/help.c:293
+#: src/main/help.c:309
 msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
 msgstr "exibe o tempo absoluto estimado de término"

-#: src/main/help.c:296
+#: src/main/help.c:312
 msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
 msgstr "exibe a taxa de transferência"

-#: src/main/help.c:299
+#: src/main/help.c:315
 msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
 msgstr "exibe o contador da taxa média de transferência de dados"

-#: src/main/help.c:301 src/main/help.c:329 src/main/help.c:341
-msgid "SEC"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:302
-msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:305
+#: src/main/help.c:318
 msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
 msgstr "exibe a quantidade de bytes transferidos"

-#: src/main/help.c:308
-msgid "show number of bits transferred"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:311
+#: src/main/help.c:321
 msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
 msgstr "exibe a porcentagem de buffer de transferência em uso"

-#: src/main/help.c:313
+#: src/main/help.c:323
 msgid "NUM"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:314
+#: src/main/help.c:324
 msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
 msgstr "exibe NUM bytes gravados pela última vez"

-#: src/main/help.c:316
+#: src/main/help.c:326
 msgid "FORMAT"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:317
+#: src/main/help.c:327
 msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
 msgstr "definir o formato de saída para FORMAT"

-#: src/main/help.c:320
+#: src/main/help.c:330
 msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
 msgstr "exibe apenas as porcentagens, sem informações visuais"

-#: src/main/help.c:323
+#: src/main/help.c:333
 msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
 msgstr "executa programa sem exibir quaisquer informações"

-#: src/main/help.c:327
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
 msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
 msgstr "não exibe nada até iniciar o processamento"

-#: src/main/help.c:330
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
 msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
 msgstr "não exibir nada até que os segundos SEC tenham passado"

-#: src/main/help.c:332
+#: src/main/help.c:348
 msgid "SIZE"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:333
+#: src/main/help.c:349
 msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
 msgstr "seta a quantidade estimada de dados em SIZE bytes"

-#: src/main/help.c:336
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
 msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
 msgstr "contar linhas em vez de bytes"

-#: src/main/help.c:339
+#: src/main/help.c:358
 msgid "lines are null-terminated"
 msgstr "linhas são terminadas em nulo"

-#: src/main/help.c:342
+#: src/main/help.c:361
 msgid "update every SEC seconds"
 msgstr "atualiza informações a cada SEC segundos"

-#: src/main/help.c:344
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
 msgid "WIDTH"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:345
+#: src/main/help.c:367
 msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
 msgstr "presuma que o terminal tem WIDTH caracteres de largura"

-#: src/main/help.c:347
+#: src/main/help.c:369
 msgid "HEIGHT"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:348
+#: src/main/help.c:370
 msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
 msgstr "presuma que o terminal tem HEIGHT caracteres de altura"

-#: src/main/help.c:350
+#: src/main/help.c:372
 msgid "NAME"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:351
+#: src/main/help.c:373
 msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
 msgstr "exibe NAME antes das demais informações"

-#: src/main/help.c:354
-msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
-msgstr "gera dados mesmo que a saída de erro seja redirecionada"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:357
-msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
-msgstr "utiliza caracteres de escape para posicionar o cursor"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:360
-msgid "RATE"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:361
-msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
-msgstr "limita a transferência a RATE bytes por segundo"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:363 src/main/help.c:372
-msgid "BYTES"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/main/help.c:364
-msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
-msgstr "use um tamanho de buffer de BYTES"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:367
-msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
-msgstr "nunca use splice(), sempre use read/write"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:370
-msgid "skip read errors in input"
-msgstr "ignorar erros de leitura em entrada"
-
-#: src/main/help.c:373
-msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
 msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:376
-msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
-msgstr "parar após --size bytes terem sido transferidos"
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:379
-msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
 msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:382
-msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
 msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:385
-msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
 msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:388
-msgid "PID"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "gera dados mesmo que a saída de erro seja redirecionada"

-#: src/main/help.c:389
-msgid "update settings of process PID"
-msgstr "atualizar as configurações do processo PID"
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "utiliza caracteres de escape para posicionar o cursor"

-#: src/main/help.c:393 src/main/help.c:408
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
 msgid "FILE"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:394
-msgid "save process ID in FILE"
-msgstr "salvar ID do processo em FILE"
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:397
-msgid "PID[:FD]"
+msgid "RATE"
 msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:398
-msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
-msgstr "assistir arquivo FD aberto pelo processo PID"
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "limita a transferência a RATE bytes por segundo"

-#: src/main/help.c:402
-msgid "show this help and exit"
-msgstr "exibe esta tela de ajuda e termina"
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr ""

-#: src/main/help.c:405
-msgid "show version information and exit"
-msgstr "exibe a versão e termina"
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "use um tamanho de buffer de BYTES"

-#: src/main/help.c:409
-msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "nunca use splice(), sempre use read/write"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "ignorar erros de leitura em entrada"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "parar após --size bytes terem sido transferidos"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
 msgstr ""

 #: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "assistir arquivo FD aberto pelo processo PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "atualizar as configurações do processo PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "salvar ID do processo em FILE"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "exibe esta tela de ajuda e termina"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "exibe a versão e termina"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
 msgstr "Uso: %s [OPÇÕES] [ARQUIVOS]..."

-#: src/main/help.c:445
+#: src/main/help.c:497
 msgid ""
 "Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
 msgstr ""
 "Concatena ARQUIVO(s) ou a entrada padrão e grava na saída padrão, com "
 "monitoramento."

-#: src/main/help.c:582
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
 msgstr "Por favor, reporte quaisquer defeitos para %s"

-#: src/main/main.c:74
-msgid "state allocation failed"
-msgstr "alocação de memória de status falhou"
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr ""

-#: src/main/options.c:173
-msgid "option structure allocation failed"
-msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções"
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr ""

-#: src/main/options.c:192
-msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
-msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções argv"
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "falha de alocação de memória"

-#: src/main/options.c:254
-msgid "integer argument expected"
-msgstr "argumento inteiro esperado"
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr ""

-#: src/main/options.c:265
-msgid "numeric argument expected"
-msgstr "argumento numérico esperado"
-
-#: src/main/options.c:276
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
 msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
 msgstr "ID do processo ou par pid:fd esperado"

-#: src/main/options.c:283
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
 msgid "invalid process ID"
 msgstr "ID de processo inválido"

-#: src/main/options.c:384 src/pv/file.c:323
-msgid "failed to stat file"
-msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo"
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr ""

-#: src/main/options.c:487
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "argumento inteiro esperado"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "argumento numérico esperado"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
 msgstr "Tente `%s --help' para maiores informações."

-#: src/main/options.c:489
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
 msgstr "Tente `%s -h' para maiores informações."

-#: src/main/options.c:520
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
 msgid ""
 "cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
 "descriptors"
@@ -290,31 +370,43 @@ msgstr ""
 "não pode usar o modo de linha ou opções de modificador de transferência ao "
 "assistir os descritores de arquivo"

-#: src/main/options.c:529
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
 msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr ""
 "não pode usar o posicionamento do cursor ao observar os descritores de "
 "arquivo"

-#: src/main/options.c:538
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
 msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "não pode usar o controle remoto ao assistir os descritores de arquivo"

-#: src/main/options.c:547
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
 msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
 msgstr "não pode transferir arquivos ao assistir descritores de arquivo"

-#: src/main/options.c:562
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
 msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
 msgstr "não disponível em sistemas sem /proc/self/fdinfo"

-#: src/main/remote.c:295
-msgid "message not received"
-msgstr "mensagem não recebida"
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr ""

-#: src/main/remote.c:422
-msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
-msgstr "SA_SIGINFO não suportado neste sistema"
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""

 #: src/main/version.c:28
 msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
@@ -332,143 +424,160 @@ msgstr ""
 msgid "Project web site"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:87
-msgid "failed to get terminal name"
-msgstr "erro ao ler o nome do terminal"
-
-#: src/pv/cursor.c:130
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
 msgid "failed to open lock file"
 msgstr "erro ao abrir arquivo de bloqueio"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:163
-msgid "lock attempt failed"
-msgstr "tentativa de bloqueio falhou"
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "interrompido por um sinal"

-#: src/pv/cursor.c:424
-msgid "failed to open terminal"
-msgstr "erro abrindo o terminal"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:192
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
 msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:210
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
 msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:746 src/pv/transfer.c:910
-msgid "buffer allocation failed"
-msgstr "erro alocando o buffer"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:845
-msgid "b"
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/display.c:848 src/pv/transfer.c:595
-msgid "B"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "erro ao fechar o ficheiro"

-#: src/pv/display.c:890 src/pv/display.c:907
-msgid "b/s"
-msgstr ""
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "ficheiro de entrada também é a saída"

-#: src/pv/display.c:895 src/pv/display.c:912
-msgid "/s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:895 src/pv/display.c:912
-msgid "B/s"
-msgstr "B/s"
-
-#: src/pv/display.c:940 src/pv/display.c:944 src/pv/display.c:1010
-msgid "ETA"
-msgstr "ETA"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:148
-msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
-msgstr "não pode mover para o início da produção"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:293
-msgid "failed to close file"
-msgstr "erro fechando o arquivo"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:316
-msgid "failed to read file"
-msgstr "erro lendo o arquivo"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:331
-msgid "failed to stat output file"
-msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo de saída"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:353
-msgid "input file is output file"
-msgstr "os arquivos de entrada e saída são o mesmo"
-
-#: src/pv/file.c:411
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/file.c:413
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
 msgid "(stdin)"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/loop.c:570 src/pv/loop.c:621 src/pv/loop.c:662 src/pv/watchpid.c:99
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:120 src/pv/watchpid.c:128
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:165 src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:192
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:202 src/pv/watchpid.c:293 src/pv/watchpid.c:301
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:377 src/pv/watchpid.c:398
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "B/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr "ETA"
+
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
 msgid "pid"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/state.c:36
-msgid "history structure allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/state.c:386 src/pv/state.c:397
-msgid "file list allocation failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:457
-msgid "read failed"
-msgstr "erro de leitura"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:480
-msgid "warning: read errors detected"
-msgstr "aviso: erros de leitura detectados"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:496
-msgid "file is not seekable"
-msgstr "não pode mover dentro do arquivo"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:574
-msgid "failed to seek past error"
-msgstr "não pode ir além do erro"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:594
-msgid "skipped past read error"
-msgstr "ignorado erro de leitura"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:634
-msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:647
-msgid "failed to set alarm signal handler"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:774
-msgid "write failed"
-msgstr "erro de gravação"
-
-#: src/pv/transfer.c:1007
-msgid "select call failed"
-msgstr "erro na chamada da função select"
-
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:109 src/pv/watchpid.c:121 src/pv/watchpid.c:130
-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:184 src/pv/watchpid.c:193 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "fd"
 msgstr ""

-#: src/pv/watchpid.c:130 src/pv/watchpid.c:204
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "mensagem não recebida"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO não suportado neste sistema"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "aviso: erros de leitura detectados"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr "ignorado erro de leitura"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "erro de escrita"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
 msgid "not a regular file or block device"
 msgstr "não é um arquivo regular ou dispositivo de bloqueio"
+
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "alocação de memória de status falhou"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "erro na alocação da estrutura de opções argv"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "erro ao ler o nome do terminal"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "tentativa de bloqueio falhou"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "erro abrindo o terminal"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "não pode mover para o início da produção"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "erro lendo o arquivo"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "erro obtendo informações do arquivo de saída"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "erro de leitura"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "não pode mover dentro do arquivo"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "não pode ir além do erro"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "erro na chamada da função select"
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: pv 1.11.0\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Language-Team: Romanian <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/ro/>\n"
+"Language: ro\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:300
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:303
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:306
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:309
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:312
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:315
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:318
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:349
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:358
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:361
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:497
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr ""
@@ -0,0 +1,600 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2026-08-17 12:27+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: some_user <some_user@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/ru/>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 2026.8.1\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:300
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "показать полосу прогресса"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:303
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "показать прошедшее время"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:306
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "показать примерное время завершения"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:309
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "показать примерное абсолютное время завершения"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:312
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "показать скорость передачи данных"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:315
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "показать среднюю скорость передачи данных"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:318
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "показать объём переданных данных в байтах"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "показать использование буфера передачи в процентах"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "КОЛ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "показать КОЛ байт, переданных в последний раз"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "ФОРМАТ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "указать формат вывода как ФОРМАТ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "показать проценты вместо визуальной информации"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "не отображать никакую информацию о передаче"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "показать объём переданных данных в битах"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "считать суффиксы как умножители на 1000, а не на 1024"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "ничего не показывать, пока не будет передан первый байт"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "СЕК"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "ничего не показывать, пока не пройдёт СЕК секунд"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "РАЗМ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:349
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "указать ожидаемый объём данных как РАЗМ байт"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "если объём неизвестен, показать скорость и макс. скорость"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "считать линии вместо байт"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:358
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "строки прерываются нулями"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:361
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "обновлять каждые СЕК секунд"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr "вычислять среднюю скорость за последние СЕК секунд (по умолчанию 30)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "ШИРИНА"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "считать, что в одной строке помещается ШИРИНА символов"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "ВЫСОТА"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "считать, что на экране помещается ВЫСОТА строк"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ИМЯ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "писать ИМЯ до визуальной информации"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "СТИЛЬ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "задать стиль полоски по умолчанию как СТИЛЬ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "НАЗНАЧ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "дополнительно выводить прогресс в НАЗНАЧ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "после завершения показать статистику"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "вевести, даже если стд. ошибка не является терминалом"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr ""
+"использовать символьные последовательности для позиционирования курсора"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "ФАЙЛ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "направить вывод в ФАЙЛ вместо стд. вывода"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "СКОР"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "ограничить скорость передачи до СКОР байт/сек"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "БАЙТ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "использовать буфер размера БАЙТ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "использовать чтение/запись вместо splice()"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "пропустить ошибки чтения во вводе"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "пропускать ошибки в <БАЙТ> блоках за раз"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "остановить после передачи --size байт"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "сбрасывать кеш на диск каждый раз"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "использовать прямой ввод/вывод для обхода кеша"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "отбрасывать ввод вместо записи в вывод"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "записывать весь ввод в ФАЙЛ прежде, чем отправлять на вывод"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "следить за FD файла, открытого процессом ИДпр"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "ИДпр"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "обновить настройки ИДпр процесса"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr "показать прогресс процесса ИДпр"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+"запустить команду и отслеживать её стандартный ввод, вывод или и то, и другое"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "сохранить ИД процесса в ФАЙЛ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "показать справку и завершить работу"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "показать версию программы и завершить работу"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "вести запись отладочного журнала в ФАЙЛ"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "Использование: %s [ОПЦИИ] [ФАЙЛ]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:497
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr "Поддерживаемые последовательности:"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "Сообщайте о проблемах на: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(ввод)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr "необходимо указать команду для запуска"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "ошибка выделения памяти"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr "файлы списка не должны содержать строк, начинающихся с символа @"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "ожидался ИД процесса или пара ИДпр:ДФ"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "неправильный ИД процесса"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr "число не распознано"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "ожидалось целое число"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "ожидалось число"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "Выполните `%s --help' для получения подробностей."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "Выполните `%s -h' для получения подробностей."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "удалённое управление невозможно при отслеживании дескрипторов файлов"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "передача файлов невозможна при отслеживании дескрипторов файлов"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr "невозможно на системах без /proc/self/fdinfo"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "Лицензия: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr "Это свободная программа. Вы можете изменять и распространять её."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr ""
+"Разработчики не дают никаких гарантий, связанных с работой этой программы, "
+"насколько это юридически возможно."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "Веб-сайт проекта"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть блокирующий файл"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "прервано по сигналу"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "ошибка закрытия файла"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "файл ввода также используется и для вывода"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(нет)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(стд. ввод)"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr "бит/с"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr "/с"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "байт/с"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "бит"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "байт"
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr "ОЖИД"
+
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "ЗАВЕРШ"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "скор. мин/сред/макс/дев"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "скорость не изменяется"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr "ИДпр"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "дф"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "сообщение не получено"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "Этой системой не поддерживается SA_SIGINFO"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "внимание: замечены ошибки чтения"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "ошибка записи"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr "не является обычным файлом или блочным устройством"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось получить информацию о файле"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "является каталогом"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось создать имя файла sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось узнать размер файла sysfs"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось открыть блочное устройство"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось определить размер блочного устройства"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры опций"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры опций argv"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось получить имя терминала"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "попытка блокировки не удалась"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось открыть терминал"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось прочесть файл"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось получить информацию о выходном файле"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось выделить память для структуры истории"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось выделить память для списка файлов"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "чтение не удалось"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "не выделена память для буфера передачи"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось задать измеритель временного промежутка"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "не удалось очистить измеритель временного промежутка"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "запрос выборки не удался"
+
+#~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
+#~ msgstr "ИДпр[:FD]"
@@ -0,0 +1,621 @@
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: pv 1.8.14\n"
+"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: https://codeberg.org/ivarch/pv/issues\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2026-08-01 14:53+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2025-10-05 20:09+0000\n"
+"Last-Translator: Oğuz Ersen <ersen@noreply.codeberg.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: Turkish <https://translate.codeberg.org/projects/pv/pv/tr/>\n"
+"Language: tr\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"
+"X-Generator: Weblate 5.13.2\n"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:300
+msgid "show progress bar"
+msgstr "ilerleme çubuğunu göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:303
+msgid "show elapsed time"
+msgstr "geçen süreyi göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:306
+msgid "show estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "tahmini varış (tamamlanma) zamanını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:309
+msgid "show absolute estimated time of arrival (completion)"
+msgstr "mutlak tahmini varış (tamamlanma) zamanını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:312
+msgid "show data transfer rate counter"
+msgstr "veri aktarım oranı sayacını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:315
+msgid "show data transfer average rate counter"
+msgstr "veri aktarımı ortalama hız sayacını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:318
+msgid "show number of bytes transferred"
+msgstr "aktarılan bayt sayısını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:321
+msgid "show percentage of transfer buffer in use"
+msgstr "aktarım tamponunun kullanım yüzdesini göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:323
+msgid "NUM"
+msgstr "NUM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:324
+msgid "show NUM bytes last written"
+msgstr "son yazılan NUM baytlarını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:326
+msgid "FORMAT"
+msgstr "FORMAT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:327
+msgid "set output format to FORMAT"
+msgstr "çıktı formatını FORMAT olarak ayarlayın"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:330
+msgid "output percentages, not visual information"
+msgstr "görsel bilgileri değil, yüzdeleri çıktı olarak yazdır"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:333
+msgid "do not output any transfer information at all"
+msgstr "hiçbir transfer bilgisini yazdırma"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:337
+msgid "show number of bits transferred"
+msgstr "aktarılan bit sayısını göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:340
+msgid "treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"
+msgstr "ekleri 1024 yerine 1000'in katları olarak değerlendir"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:343
+msgid "display nothing until first byte transferred"
+msgstr "ilk bayt aktarılana kadar hiçbir şey gösterme"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:345 src/main/help.c:360 src/main/help.c:363
+msgid "SEC"
+msgstr "SEC"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:346
+msgid "display nothing until SEC seconds have passed"
+msgstr "SEC saniye geçene kadar hiçbir şey gösterme"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:348
+msgid "SIZE"
+msgstr "BOYUT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:349
+msgid "set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"
+msgstr "tahmini veri boyutunu BOYUT bayt olarak ayarlayın"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:352
+msgid "if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"
+msgstr "boyut bilinmiyorsa, oranı maksimum oranla göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:355
+msgid "count lines instead of bytes"
+msgstr "bayt yerine satır say"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:358
+msgid "lines are null-terminated"
+msgstr "satırlar boş sonlandırılır"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:361
+msgid "update every SEC seconds"
+msgstr "her SEC saniyede bir güncelleme"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:364
+msgid "compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"
+msgstr "geçmiş SEC saniyeleri üzerinden ortalama hızı hesapla (varsayılan 30s)"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:366
+msgid "WIDTH"
+msgstr "GENİŞLİK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:367
+msgid "assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"
+msgstr "terminalin GENİŞLİK karakter genişliğinde olduğunu varsayalım"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:369
+msgid "HEIGHT"
+msgstr "YÜKSEKLİK"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:370
+msgid "assume terminal is HEIGHT rows high"
+msgstr "terminalin YÜKSEKLİK sıraları yüksekliğinde olduğunu varsayalım"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:372
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "İSİM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:373
+msgid "prefix visual information with NAME"
+msgstr "görsel bilgiyi İSİM ile öne ekle"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:375
+msgid "STYLE"
+msgstr "BİÇİM"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:376
+msgid "set default bar style to STYLE"
+msgstr "öntanımlı çubuk biçimini BİÇİM olarak ayarla"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:378
+msgid "SPEC"
+msgstr "BELİRT"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:379
+msgid "also send progress to SPEC"
+msgstr "ilerlemeyi BELİRT ögesine de gönder"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:382
+msgid "set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:385
+msgid "output transfer statistics at the end"
+msgstr "transfer istatistiklerini sonda göster"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:388
+msgid "output even if standard error is not a terminal"
+msgstr "standart hata bir terminal olmasa bile çıktı yazdır"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:391
+msgid "use cursor positioning escape sequences"
+msgstr "imleç konumlandırma kaçış dizilerini kullan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:394 src/main/help.c:430 src/main/help.c:449
+#: src/main/help.c:459
+msgid "FILE"
+msgstr "DOSYA"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:395
+msgid "write output to FILE instead of stdout"
+msgstr "çıktıyı stdout yerine DOSYA'ya yaz"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:397
+msgid "RATE"
+msgstr "ORAN"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:398
+msgid "limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"
+msgstr "aktarımı saniye başına ORAN bayt ile sınırlandırın"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:400 src/main/help.c:406 src/main/help.c:412
+msgid "BYTES"
+msgstr "BAYTLAR"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:401
+msgid "use a buffer size of BYTES"
+msgstr "BAYTLAR tampon boyutu kullanın"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:404
+msgid "never use splice(), always use read/write"
+msgstr "splice() kullanma, her zaman read/write kullan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:407
+msgid "set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:410
+msgid "skip read errors in input"
+msgstr "girdideki okuma hatalarını atla"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:413
+msgid "skip errors in BYTES blocks at a time"
+msgstr "BAYTLAR blokları halinde hataları atla"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:416
+msgid "stop after --size bytes have been transferred"
+msgstr "--size bayt transfer edildikten sonra dur"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:419
+msgid "flush cache to disk after every write"
+msgstr "her yazmadan sonra önbelleği diske boşalt"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:422
+msgid "use direct I/O to bypass cache"
+msgstr "Önbelleği atlamak için doğrudan I/O kullan"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:425
+msgid "try to seek instead of writing null bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:428
+msgid "discard input instead of writing to output"
+msgstr "Girdiyi çıktıya yazmak yerine yok say"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:431
+msgid "write all input to FILE before writing to output"
+msgstr "çıktıya yazmadan önce tüm girdiyi DOSYA'ya yaz"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:434
+msgid "PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:435
+msgid "watch file FD opened by process PID"
+msgstr "FD izleme dosyası PID işlemi tarafından açıldı"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:438 src/main/help.c:441
+msgid "PID"
+msgstr "PID"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:439
+msgid "update settings of process PID"
+msgstr "süreç PID ayarlarını güncelle"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:442
+msgid "show progress of process PID"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:446
+msgid "run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/help.c:450
+msgid "save process ID in FILE"
+msgstr "FILE'da işlem kimliğini (ID) kaydet"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:453
+msgid "show this help and exit"
+msgstr "bu yardımı göster ve çık"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:456
+msgid "show version information and exit"
+msgstr "sürüm bilgilerini göster ve çık"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:460
+msgid "write debug logs to FILE"
+msgstr "Hata ayıklama kayıtlarını DOSYA'ya yaz"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:486
+#, c-format
+msgid "Usage: %s [OPTION] [FILE]..."
+msgstr "Kullanım şekli: %s [AYAR] [DOSYA]..."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:497
+msgid ""
+"Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring."
+msgstr ""
+"İzleme ile DOSYA(lar)ı veya standart girdiyi standart çıktı ile birleştirin."
+
+#: src/main/help.c:639
+msgid "Supported format sequences:"
+msgstr "Desteklenen biçim dizileri:"
+
+#: src/main/help.c:653
+#, c-format
+msgid "Please report any bugs to: %s"
+msgstr "Lütfen hataları şu adrese bildirin: %s"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:225
+msgid "(input)"
+msgstr "(giriş)"
+
+#: src/main/main.c:381 src/main/options.c:1359
+msgid "a command to run must be specified"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/main.c:704 src/main/options.c:757 src/main/options.c:777
+#: src/pv/display.c:1086 src/pv/state.c:45 src/pv/state.c:902
+#: src/pv/state.c:914 src/pv/state.c:950 src/pv/transfer.c:1335
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1451 src/pv/transfer.c:1778
+msgid "memory allocation failure"
+msgstr "bellek ayırma başarısız"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:418
+msgid "list files may not contain @ lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:438 src/main/options.c:440 src/main/options.c:901
+msgid "process ID or pid:fd pair expected"
+msgstr "süreç kimliği (ID) veya pid:fd çifti bekleniyor"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:449 src/main/options.c:451 src/main/options.c:908
+msgid "invalid process ID"
+msgstr "geçersiz süreç kimliği (ID)"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:829
+msgid "numeric value not understood"
+msgstr "sayısal değer anlaşılmadı"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:843
+msgid "integer argument expected"
+msgstr "tamsayı bağımsız değişkeni bekleniyor"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:853
+msgid "numeric argument expected"
+msgstr "sayısal bağımsız değişken bekleniyor"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:864
+msgid "missing filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:890
+msgid "missing process name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1182
+msgid "invalid side specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1197
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s --help' for more information."
+msgstr "Daha fazla bilgi için `%s --help' seçeneğini deneyin."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1199
+#, c-format
+msgid "Try `%s -h' for more information."
+msgstr "Daha fazla bilgi için `%s -h' seçeneğini deneyin."
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1231
+msgid ""
+"cannot use line mode or transfer modifier options when watching file "
+"descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+"dosya tanımlayıcılarını izlerken satır modu veya aktarım değiştirici "
+"seçeneklerini kullanamaz"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1239
+msgid "cannot use cursor positioning when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcılarını izlerken imleç konumlandırmayı kullanamaz"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1247
+msgid "cannot use remote control when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcılarını izlerken uzaktan kumandayı kullanamaz"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1255
+msgid "cannot use remote query when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1263
+msgid "cannot transfer files when watching file descriptors"
+msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcıları izlenirken dosya aktarılamıyor"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1287
+msgid "not available on systems without /proc/self/fdinfo"
+msgstr "/proc/self/fdinfo olmayan sistemlerde kullanılamaz"
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1298
+msgid "cannot use remote control and remote query together"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1325
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1337
+msgid "monitor mode cannot be used with store-and-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/options.c:1348
+msgid "files cannot be specified with this option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/main/version.c:28
+msgid "License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+msgstr "Lisans: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"
+
+#: src/main/version.c:29
+msgid "This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."
+msgstr ""
+"Bu özgür bir yazılımdır: değiştirmekte ve yeniden dağıtmakta özgürsünüz."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:30
+msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."
+msgstr "Yasaların izin verdiği ölçüde GARANTİ YOKTUR."
+
+#: src/main/version.c:32
+msgid "Project web site"
+msgstr "Proje web sitesi"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:108 src/pv/cursor.c:135
+msgid "failed to open lock file"
+msgstr "lock dosyası açılamadı"
+
+#: src/pv/cursor.c:790 src/pv/cursor.c:792
+msgid "interrupted by a signal"
+msgstr "bir işaret tarafından kesildi"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:311
+msgid "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum kMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/display.c:329
+msgid "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+msgstr "yzafpnum KMGTPEZY"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:81
+msgid "/dev/null is not usable"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:371
+msgid "error closing file"
+msgstr "dosya kapatılırken hata"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:438
+msgid "input file is also the output"
+msgstr "girdi dosyası aynı zamanda çıkış"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:596
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(yok)"
+
+#: src/pv/file.c:598
+msgid "(stdin)"
+msgstr "(stdin)"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:34 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:92
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:36 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "b/s"
+msgstr "b/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40
+msgid "/s"
+msgstr "/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/averagerate.c:38 src/pv/format/progressbar.c:96
+#: src/pv/format/rate.c:40 src/pv/loop.c:181
+msgid "B/s"
+msgstr "B/s"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:35
+msgid "b"
+msgstr "b"
+
+#: src/pv/format/bytes.c:39 src/pv/transfer.c:1284
+msgid "B"
+msgstr "B"
+
+#: src/pv/format/eta.c:63 src/pv/format/eta.c:67
+msgid "ETA"
+msgstr "ETA"
+
+#: src/pv/format/fineta.c:93
+msgid "FIN"
+msgstr "FIN"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:180
+msgid "rate min/avg/max/mdev"
+msgstr "oran min/ortalama/maks/standart sapma"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:192
+msgid "rate not measured"
+msgstr "oran ölçülmedi"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1098 src/pv/loop.c:1114 src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/remote.c:93
+#: src/pv/remote.c:188 src/pv/remote.c:536 src/pv/remote.c:582
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:123 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:158 src/pv/watchpid.c:194
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:206 src/pv/watchpid.c:218 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:286 src/pv/watchpid.c:401
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:409 src/pv/watchpid.c:556 src/pv/watchpid.c:565
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:586
+msgid "pid"
+msgstr "pid"
+
+#: src/pv/loop.c:1132 src/pv/watchpid.c:132 src/pv/watchpid.c:142
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:151 src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:268
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:277 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "fd"
+msgstr "fd"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:242 src/pv/remote.c:636
+msgid "message not received"
+msgstr "mesaj alınamadı"
+
+#: src/pv/remote.c:659 src/pv/remote.c:677
+msgid "SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"
+msgstr "SA_SIGINFO bu sistemde desteklenmiyor"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1173
+msgid "warning: read errors detected"
+msgstr "uyarı: okuma hataları tespit edildi"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1283
+msgid "skipped past read error"
+msgstr "geçmiş okuma hatası atlandı"
+
+#: src/pv/transfer.c:1642
+msgid "write error"
+msgstr "yazma hatası"
+
+#: src/pv/watchpid.c:160 src/pv/watchpid.c:288
+msgid "not a regular file or block device"
+msgstr "normal bir dosya veya blok aygıtı değil"
+
+#~ msgid "state allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "durum tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat file"
+#~ msgstr "dosya statüsünde başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "is a directory"
+#~ msgstr "bir dizindir"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to generate sysfs filename"
+#~ msgstr "sysfs dosya adı oluşturulamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read sysfs size file"
+#~ msgstr "sysfs boyut dosyası okunamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open block device"
+#~ msgstr "blok aygıtı açılamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to determine size of block device"
+#~ msgstr "blok aygıtının boyutu belirlenemedi"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "seçenek yapısı tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "option structure argv allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "seçenek yapısı argv tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to get terminal name"
+#~ msgstr "terminal adı alınamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "lock attempt failed"
+#~ msgstr "kilit denemesi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to open terminal"
+#~ msgstr "terminal açılamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek to start of output"
+#~ msgstr "çıktının başlangıcına ulaşılamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to read file"
+#~ msgstr "dosya okunamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to stat output file"
+#~ msgstr "çıktı dosyası stat edilemedi"
+
+#~ msgid "history structure allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "geçmiş yapısı tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "file list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "dosya listesi tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "read failed"
+#~ msgstr "okuma başarısız"
+
+#~ msgid "file is not seekable"
+#~ msgstr "dosya aranabilir değil"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to seek past error"
+#~ msgstr "geçmiş hatayı aramakta başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "no transfer buffer allocated"
+#~ msgstr "aktarım arabelleği ayrılmamış"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to set interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "aralık zamanlayıcısı ayarlanamadı"
+
+#~ msgid "failed to clear interval timer"
+#~ msgstr "aralık zamanlayıcısı temizlenemedi"
+
+#~ msgid "line position buffer allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "satır konumu arabellek tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "select call failed"
+#~ msgstr "seçme çağrısı başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "process list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "işlem listesi tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "file descriptor list allocation failed"
+#~ msgstr "dosya tanımlayıcı listesi tahsisi başarısız oldu"
+
+#~ msgid "PID[:FD]"
+#~ msgstr "PID[:FD]"
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+config.h.in
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 * `configure' script.  Include this after config.h and before anything
 * else.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -44,4 +44,25 @@ typedef bool _Bool;
 # define __bool_true_false_are_defined 1
 #endif

-/* EOF */
+/* Whether "--remote" and "--query" should be available. */
+#undef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
+#if HAVE_DECL_SA_SIGINFO
+# if SIGINFO_PROVIDES_PID
+#define PV_REMOTE_CONTROL 1
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SPLINT
+/* Remove __attribute__(()) if not using GCC. */
+#ifndef __GNUC__
+#define __attribute__(x) /* GCC-only feature */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Support for the fallthrough attribute is not universal. */
+/* From https://stackoverflow.com/questions/45349079/how-to-use-attribute-fallthrough-correctly-in-gcc */
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 7
+ #define FALL_THROUGH __attribute__ ((fallthrough))
+#else
+ #define FALL_THROUGH /*@-noeffect@*/ ((void)0) /*@+noeffect@*/
+#endif /* __GNUC__ >= 7 */
@@ -1,344 +0,0 @@
-/* src/include/config.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
-
-/* Debugging support enabled */
-#undef ENABLE_DEBUGGING
-
-/* Define to 1 if translation of program messages to the user's native
-   language is requested. */
-#undef ENABLE_NLS
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `alarm' function. */
-#undef HAVE_ALARM
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `basename' function. */
-#undef HAVE_BASENAME
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function
-   CFLocaleCopyPreferredLanguages in the CoreFoundation framework. */
-#undef HAVE_CFLOCALECOPYPREFERREDLANGUAGES
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the Mac OS X function CFPreferencesCopyAppValue in
-   the CoreFoundation framework. */
-#undef HAVE_CFPREFERENCESCOPYAPPVALUE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `clock_gettime' function. */
-#undef HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME
-
-/* Define if the GNU dcgettext() function is already present or preinstalled.
-   */
-#undef HAVE_DCGETTEXT
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `dup2' function. */
-#undef HAVE_DUP2
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <fcntl.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_FCNTL_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `fdatasync' function. */
-#undef HAVE_FDATASYNC
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `fpathconf' function. */
-#undef HAVE_FPATHCONF
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getcwd' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETCWD
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <getopt.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_GETOPT_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `getopt_long' function. */
-#undef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
-
-/* Define if the GNU gettext() function is already present or preinstalled. */
-#undef HAVE_GETTEXT
-
-/* Define if you have the iconv() function and it works. */
-#undef HAVE_ICONV
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
-
-/* IPC support enabled */
-#undef HAVE_IPC
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <libgen.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LIBGEN_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <libintl.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <limits.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LIMITS_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <locale.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_LOCALE_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `memcpy' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMCPY
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `memmove' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMMOVE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `memrchr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMRCHR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `memset' function. */
-#undef HAVE_MEMSET
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <minix/config.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_MINIX_CONFIG_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `nanosleep' function. */
-#undef HAVE_NANOSLEEP
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `posix_fadvise' function. */
-#undef HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `posix_memalign' function. */
-#undef HAVE_POSIX_MEMALIGN
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `select' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SELECT
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `setlocale' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SETLOCALE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `shmget' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SHMGET
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `splice' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SPLICE
-
-/* Define to 1 if stdbool.h conforms to C99. */
-#undef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STDINT_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdio.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STDIO_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strchr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRCHR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strerror' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRERROR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_STRING_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strlcat' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRLCAT
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strrchr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRRCHR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strstr' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRSTR
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `strtoul' function. */
-#undef HAVE_STRTOUL
-
-/* Define to 1 if `st_blksize' is a member of `struct stat'. */
-#undef HAVE_STRUCT_STAT_ST_BLKSIZE
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `sysconf' function. */
-#undef HAVE_SYSCONF
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/file.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_FILE_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ioctl.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/ipc.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_IPC_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/param.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/time.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <termios.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_TERMIOS_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the `vsnprintf' function. */
-#undef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <wchar.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_WCHAR_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if you have the <wctype.h> header file. */
-#undef HAVE_WCTYPE_H
-
-/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `_Bool'. */
-#undef HAVE__BOOL
-
-/* Name of package */
-#undef PACKAGE
-
-/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
-#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
-
-/* Define to the full name of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_NAME
-
-/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_STRING
-
-/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
-
-/* Define to the home page for this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_URL
-
-/* Define to the version of this package. */
-#undef PACKAGE_VERSION
-
-/* Define to 1 if all of the C90 standard headers exist (not just the ones
-   required in a freestanding environment). This macro is provided for
-   backward compatibility; new code need not use it. */
-#undef STDC_HEADERS
-
-/* Enable extensions on AIX 3, Interix.  */
-#ifndef _ALL_SOURCE
-# undef _ALL_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable general extensions on macOS.  */
-#ifndef _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
-# undef _DARWIN_C_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable general extensions on Solaris.  */
-#ifndef __EXTENSIONS__
-# undef __EXTENSIONS__
-#endif
-/* Enable GNU extensions on systems that have them.  */
-#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
-# undef _GNU_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable X/Open compliant socket functions that do not require linking
-   with -lxnet on HP-UX 11.11.  */
-#ifndef _HPUX_ALT_XOPEN_SOCKET_API
-# undef _HPUX_ALT_XOPEN_SOCKET_API
-#endif
-/* Identify the host operating system as Minix.
-   This macro does not affect the system headers' behavior.
-   A future release of Autoconf may stop defining this macro.  */
-#ifndef _MINIX
-# undef _MINIX
-#endif
-/* Enable general extensions on NetBSD.
-   Enable NetBSD compatibility extensions on Minix.  */
-#ifndef _NETBSD_SOURCE
-# undef _NETBSD_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable OpenBSD compatibility extensions on NetBSD.
-   Oddly enough, this does nothing on OpenBSD.  */
-#ifndef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
-# undef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Define to 1 if needed for POSIX-compatible behavior.  */
-#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
-# undef _POSIX_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Define to 2 if needed for POSIX-compatible behavior.  */
-#ifndef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
-# undef _POSIX_1_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable POSIX-compatible threading on Solaris.  */
-#ifndef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
-# undef _POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-5:2014.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_ATTRIBS_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_ATTRIBS_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-1:2014.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_BFP_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-2:2015.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_DFP_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_DFP_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-4:2015.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_FUNCS_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TS 18661-3:2015.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_IEC_60559_TYPES_EXT__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC TR 24731-2:2010.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_LIB_EXT2__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions specified by ISO/IEC 24747:2009.  */
-#ifndef __STDC_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__
-# undef __STDC_WANT_MATH_SPEC_FUNCS__
-#endif
-/* Enable extensions on HP NonStop.  */
-#ifndef _TANDEM_SOURCE
-# undef _TANDEM_SOURCE
-#endif
-/* Enable X/Open extensions.  Define to 500 only if necessary
-   to make mbstate_t available.  */
-#ifndef _XOPEN_SOURCE
-# undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
-#endif
-
-
-/* Version number of package */
-#undef VERSION
-
-/* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
-#undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
-
-/* Define for large files, on AIX-style hosts. */
-#undef _LARGE_FILES
-
-/* Define to empty if `const' does not conform to ANSI C. */
-#undef const
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
-#undef gid_t
-
-/* Define to the type of a signed integer type of width exactly 32 bits if
-   such a type exists and the standard includes do not define it. */
-#undef int32_t
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef mode_t
-
-/* Define to `long int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef off_t
-
-/* Define as a signed integer type capable of holding a process identifier. */
-#undef pid_t
-
-/* Define to `unsigned int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef size_t
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> does not define. */
-#undef ssize_t
-
-/* Define to `int' if <sys/types.h> doesn't define. */
-#undef uid_t
-
-#include "config-aux.h"
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Global program option structure and the parsing function prototype.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -23,9 +23,70 @@ extern "C" {
 struct opts_s;
 typedef struct opts_s *opts_t;

-struct opts_s {           /* structure describing run-time options */
+/*
+ * Overall program actions to select.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+	PV_ACTION_NOTHING,		/* do nothing, and exit */
+	PV_ACTION_TRANSFER,		/* transfer data */
+	PV_ACTION_STORE_AND_FORWARD,	/* store to file, then output from it */
+	PV_ACTION_WATCHFD,		/* watch process file descriptors */
+	PV_ACTION_REMOTE_CONTROL,	/* remotely control another pv */
+	PV_ACTION_QUERY,		/* watch the state of another pv */
+	PV_ACTION_MONITOR		/* run a process, watch its stdin/out */
+} pvaction_t;
+
+/*
+ * Sides of a monitored command to monitor with PV_ACTION_MONITOR.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+	PV_SIDE_NONE,			/* don't monitor a command */
+	PV_SIDE_IN,			/* monitor only the input side */
+	PV_SIDE_OUT,			/* monitor only the output side */
+	PV_SIDE_BOTH			/* monitor both sides */
+} pvside_t;
+
+typedef /*@null@*/ const char * argv_string;
+
+/*
+ * Structure describing run-time options.
+ *
+ * Members are ordered by size to minimise padding.
+ */
+struct opts_s {
+	double interval;               /* interval between updates */
+	double delay_start;            /* delay before first display */
 	/*@keep@*/ const char *program_name; /* name the program is running as */
-	bool do_nothing;               /* exit-without-doing-anything flag */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *output; /* fd to write output to */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name;    /* display name, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name1;   /* first name, if two were given */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *default_bar_style; /* default bar style */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format;  /* output format, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format1; /* first format, if two were given */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *pidfile; /* PID file, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *store_and_forward_file; /* store and forward file, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *extra_display; /* extra display specifier, if any */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ pid_t *watchfd_pid;  /* array of processes to watch fds of */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ int *watchfd_fd;  /* array of fds to watch in each one (0=all) */
+	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ argv_string *argv;   /* array of non-option arguments */
+	size_t lastwritten;            /* show N bytes last written */
+	long double rate_limit;        /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
+	size_t buffer_size;            /* buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
+	size_t pipe_buffer_size;       /* pipe buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
+	off_t size;                    /* total size of data */
+	off_t error_skip_block;        /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
+	pid_t remote;                  /* PID of pv to update settings of */
+	pid_t query;                   /* PID of pv to query progress of */
+	unsigned int skip_errors;      /* skip read errors counter */
+	unsigned int average_rate_window; /* time window in seconds for average rate calculations */
+	unsigned int width;            /* screen width */
+	unsigned int height;           /* screen height */
+	unsigned int argc;             /* number of non-option arguments */
+	unsigned int argv_length;      /* allocated array size for non-option arguments */
+	unsigned int watchfd_count;	       /* number of watchfd items */
+	unsigned int watchfd_length;	       /* allocated watchfd item array size */
+	pvaction_t action;	       /* the program action to perform */
+	pvside_t side;		       /* which side of the monitored command to monitor */
 	bool progress;                 /* progress bar flag */
 	bool timer;                    /* timer flag */
 	bool eta;                      /* ETA flag */
@@ -34,41 +95,28 @@ struct opts_s {           /* structure describing run-time options */
 	bool average_rate;             /* average rate counter flag */
 	bool bytes;                    /* bytes transferred flag */
 	bool bits;                     /* report transfer size in bits */
+	bool decimal_units;            /* decimal prefix flag */
 	bool bufpercent;               /* transfer buffer percentage flag */
-	size_t lastwritten;            /* show N bytes last written */
 	bool force;                    /* force-if-not-terminal flag */
 	bool cursor;                   /* whether to use cursor positioning */
 	bool numeric;                  /* numeric output only */
 	bool wait;                     /* wait for transfer before display */
+	bool rate_gauge;               /* if size unknown, show rate vs max rate */
 	bool linemode;                 /* count lines instead of bytes */
 	bool null_terminated_lines;    /* lines are null-terminated */
 	bool no_display;               /* do nothing other than pipe data */
-	off_t rate_limit;              /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
-	size_t buffer_size;            /* buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
-	unsigned int remote;           /* PID of pv to update settings of */
-	off_t size;                    /* total size of data */
 	bool no_splice;                /* flag set if never to use splice */
-	unsigned int skip_errors;      /* skip read errors counter */
-	off_t error_skip_block;        /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
 	bool stop_at_size;             /* set if we stop at "size" bytes */
 	bool sync_after_write;         /* set if we sync after every write */
 	bool direct_io;                /* set if O_DIRECT is to be used */
-	bool discard_input;            /* set to write nothing to stdout */
-	double interval;               /* interval between updates */
-	double delay_start;            /* delay before first display */
-	pid_t watch_pid;	       /* process to watch fds of */
-	int watch_fd;		       /* fd to watch */
-	unsigned int average_rate_window; /* time window in seconds for average rate calculations */
-	unsigned int width;            /* screen width */
-	unsigned int height;           /* screen height */
+	bool sparse_output;            /* set if we leave holes in the output */
+	bool discard_input;            /* set to write nothing to output */
+	bool use_osc94;		       /* set to enable OSC 9;4 sequences */
+	bool show_stats;	       /* set to write statistics at the end */
 	bool width_set_manually;       /* width was set manually, not detected */
 	bool height_set_manually;      /* height was set manually, not detected */
-	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name;    /* display name, if any */
-	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format;  /* output format, if any */
-	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ char *pidfile; /* PID file, if any */
-	unsigned int argc;             /* number of non-option arguments */
-	/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ const char **argv;   /* array of non-option arguments */
-	unsigned int argv_length;      /* allocated array size */
+	bool rate_limit_specified;     /* whether a rate limit value was given */
+	bool rate_limit_active;	       /* whether rate limiting is in effect (>0) */
 };

 /*@-exportlocal@*/
@@ -83,5 +131,3 @@ extern bool opts_add_file(opts_t, const char *);
 #endif

 #endif /* _OPTIONS_H */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Functions internal to the PV library.  Include "config.h" first.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 #ifndef _PV_INTERNAL_H
 #define _PV_INTERNAL_H 1

+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <time.h>
@@ -20,130 +23,241 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif

-/*
- * Types of display component that make up an output string.
- */
-typedef enum {
-  PV_COMPONENT_STRING,		/* fixed string */
-  PV_COMPONENT_PROGRESS,	/* progress bar, with percentage if known */
-  PV_COMPONENT_BYTES,		/* number of bytes transferred */
-  PV_COMPONENT_TIMER,		/* elapsed time */
-  PV_COMPONENT_RATE,		/* current transfer rate */
-  PV_COMPONENT_AVERAGERATE,	/* average transfer rate */
-  PV_COMPONENT_ETA,		/* estimated time remaining until completion */
-  PV_COMPONENT_FINETA,		/* estimated time of completion */
-  PV_COMPONENT_NAME,		/* name prefix */
-  PV_COMPONENT_BUFPERCENT,	/* percentage of buffer used */
-  PV_COMPONENT_OUTPUTBUF,	/* recent bytes in output buffer */
-  PV_COMPONENT__MAX
-} pv_display_component;
-
-#define PV_SIZEOF_COMPONENT_STR	1024	/* size of buffer for each component */
-
 #define RATE_GRANULARITY	100000000	 /* nsec between -L rate chunks */
-#define RATE_BURST_WINDOW	5	 	 /* rate burst window (multiples of rate) */
-#define REMOTE_INTERVAL		100000000	 /* nsec between checks for -R */
+#define RATE_BURST_WINDOW	5.0	 	 /* rate burst window (multiples of rate) */
+#define REMOTE_INTERVAL		100000000	 /* nsec between checks for -R and -Q */
+#define MONITOR_EXCHANGE_INTERVAL 100000000	 /* nsec between "-M both" data exchanges */
 #define BUFFER_SIZE		(size_t) 409600	 /* default transfer buffer size */
 #define BUFFER_SIZE_MAX		(size_t) 524288	 /* max auto transfer buffer size */
 #define MAX_READ_AT_ONCE	(size_t) 524288	 /* max to read() in one go */
 #define MAX_WRITE_AT_ONCE	(size_t) 524288	 /* max to write() in one go */
+#define MAX_SPLICE_AT_ONCE	1048576		 /* max to splice() in one go */
+#define MAX_CFR_AT_ONCE		1073741824	 /* max to copy_file_range() in one go */
 #define TRANSFER_READ_TIMEOUT	0.09L		 /* seconds to time reads out at */
 #define TRANSFER_WRITE_TIMEOUT	0.9L		 /* seconds to time writes out at */
+#define MAX_LINE_POSITIONS	100000		 /* number of lines to remember positions of */

+/*
+ * Whether to always try to use the whole transfer buffer, reducing the
+ * number of reads and writes at the expense of moving bytes around.
+ */
 #define MAXIMISE_BUFFER_FILL	1

-#define PV_SIZEOF_DEFAULT_FORMAT	512
-#define PV_SIZEOF_CWD			4096
-#define PV_SIZEOF_LASTOUTPUT_BUFFER	256
-#define PV_FORMAT_ARRAY_MAX		100
-#define PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE		1024
+/* Sizes for various statically sized buffers. */

-#define PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDINFO		4096
-#define PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FD		4096
-#define PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH		4096
+#define PV_SIZEOF_DEFAULT_FORMAT	512
+#define PV_SIZEOF_LASTWRITTEN_BUFFER	256
+#define PV_SIZEOF_PREVLINE_BUFFER	1024
+#define PV_FORMAT_ARRAY_MAX		100
+#define PV_SIZEOF_FORMAT_SEGMENTS_BUF	4096
 #define PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME		512

+#define PV_BARSTYLE_MAX			4	/* number of different styles allowed in a format */
+#define PV_BARSTYLE_SIZEOF_STRING	10	/* max length of a bar constituent component in bytes */
+#define PV_BARSTYLE_MAX_FILLERS		10	/* max number of bar filler strings */
+
+/* Bit values for the extra displays bitmap. */
+
+#define PV_DISPLAY_WINDOWTITLE		1
+#define PV_DISPLAY_PROCESSTITLE		2
+

 /*
 * Structure for data shared between multiple "pv -c" instances.
 */
-struct pvcursorstate_s {
+struct pvipccursorstate_s {
 	int y_topmost;		/* terminal row of topmost "pv" instance */
 	bool tty_tostop_added;	/* whether any instance had to set TOSTOP on the terminal */
+	bool tty_echoctl_cleared;	/* whether any instance had to clear ECHOCTL on the terminal */
 };

+/*
+ * Types of transfer count - bytes, decimal bytes or lines.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+	PV_TRANSFERCOUNT_BYTES,
+	PV_TRANSFERCOUNT_DECBYTES,
+	PV_TRANSFERCOUNT_LINES
+} pvtransfercount_t;
+
+/* Methods used to transfer bytes from input to output. */
+typedef enum {
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_READWRITE,		/* read() + write() */
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_SPLICE,		/* splice() */
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_SPLICE_INTERMEDIATE,	/* splice() through an intermediate input pipe */
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_COPY_FILE_RANGE,	/* copy_file_range() */
+	PV_TRANSFERMETHOD__UNSET
+} pvtransfermethod_t;
+
+/*
+ * Structure describing a short string used as part of a progress bar, whose
+ * width in display characters may not be the same as its length in bytes.
+ */
+struct pvbarstring_spec_s {
+	char string[PV_BARSTYLE_SIZEOF_STRING];
+	uint8_t width;
+	uint8_t bytes;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure describing a style of progress bar.
+ *
+ * The part that moves back and forth when the size isn't known, such as
+ * "<=>", is "indicator".
+ *
+ * The string used to populate the rest of the bar is one of "filler", which
+ * contains "filler_entries" array items.  The first item "filler[0]" is
+ * used for an empty part such as " ".  The last item
+ * "filler[filler_entries-1]" is used for a 100% full part, such as "=".
+ *
+ * If there are more than the minimum of 2 entries, then the intervening
+ * entries are used for partial fills.
+ *
+ * When there are only 2 entries and the bar isn't completely empty or full,
+ * the last filled portion of the bar is filled with "tip" instead of the
+ * last filler item to indicate the tip of the bar, such as ">".
+ *
+ * Note that only the indicator is expected to ever be wider than 1 display
+ * character.  All other items are expected to have a width of 0 or 1.
+ *
+ * The "style_id" is an opaque identifier that should only be used to
+ * determine whether two styles are the same.  It is always nonzero.
+ */
+struct pvbarstyle_s {
+	uint8_t style_id;
+	uint8_t filler_entries;
+	struct pvbarstring_spec_s indicator;
+	struct pvbarstring_spec_s tip;
+	struct pvbarstring_spec_s filler[PV_BARSTYLE_MAX_FILLERS];
+};
+typedef struct pvbarstyle_s *pvbarstyle_t;
+
+
+/* Display format component type, -1 for static string. */
+typedef int8_t pvdisplay_component_t;
+#define PVDISPLAY_COMPONENT_MAX (127)	/* INT8_MAX */
+
+/* Byte count of a part of the display. */
+typedef uint16_t pvdisplay_bytecount_t;
+#define PVDISPLAY_BYTECOUNT_MAX (65535)	/* UINT16_MAX */
+
+/* Width of a part of the display. */
+typedef uint16_t pvdisplay_width_t;
+#define PVDISPLAY_WIDTH_MAX (65535)	/* UINT16_MAX */
+
+/*
+ * Structure defining the current state of a single watched file descriptor.
+ */
+struct pvwatchfd_s;
+typedef /*@null@*/ struct pvwatchfd_s *pvwatchfd_t;
+
+/* String pointer, that is the only pointer to this resource, that can be null. */
+typedef /*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char * nullable_only_string_t;

 /*
 * Structure for holding PV internal state. Opaque outside the PV library.
+ *
+ * In general, members are ordered by size, to minimise padding.
 */
 struct pvstate_s {
 	/******************
 	 * Program status *
 	 ******************/
-	struct {
-		/*@only@*/ char *program_name;	 /* program name for error reporting */
-		char cwd[PV_SIZEOF_CWD];	 /* current working directory for relative path */
+	struct pvprogramstatus_s {
+		nullable_only_string_t cwd;	 /* for relative paths in --watchfd */
 		int current_input_file;		 /* index of current file being read */
 		int exit_status; 		 /* exit status to give (0=OK) */
+		bool terminal_supports_utf8;	 /* whether the terminal supports UTF-8 */
+		bool terminal_supports_colour;	 /* whether the terminal supports colour */
+		bool checked_colour_support;	 /* whether we have checked colour support yet */
+		bool current_input_is_pipe;	 /* whether the current input file is a pipe */
+		bool current_input_is_file;	 /* whether the current input is a regular file */
+		bool output_is_pipe;		 /* whether the output is a pipe */
+		bool output_is_file;		 /* whether the output is a regular file */
 	} status;

 	/***************
 	 * Input files *
 	 ***************/
-	struct {
+	struct pvinputfiles_s {
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ nullable_only_string_t *filename; /* input filenames */
 		unsigned int file_count;	 /* number of input files */
-		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char **filename; /* input filenames */
 	} files;

+	/*********************************
+	 * Items to watch with --watchfd *
+	 *********************************/
+	struct {
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/
+		struct pvwatcheditem_s {	/* array of PID or PID:FD items */
+			pid_t pid;		 /* watched PID */
+			int fd;			 /* watched fd, or -1 for all */
+			pvwatchfd_t info_array;	 /* watch information for each fd */
+			int array_length;	 /* length of watch info array */
+			bool finished;		 /* "PID:FD": fd closed; or PID gone */
+		} *watching;
+		unsigned int count;	/* number of items in these arrays */
+		bool multiple_pids;	/* true if more than one distinct PID */
+	} watchfd;
+
 	/*******************
 	 * Program control *
 	 *******************/
-	struct {
+	struct pvcontrol_s {
+		char default_format[PV_SIZEOF_DEFAULT_FORMAT];	 /* default format string */
+		double interval;                 /* interval between updates */
+		double delay_start;              /* delay before first display */
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name;		 /* display name */
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format_string;	 /* output format string */
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *extra_display_spec;  /* full spec for extra displays */
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *extra_format_string; /* extra format string alone */
+		/*@null@*/ char *output_name;    /* name of the output, for diagnostics */
+		/*@null@*/ char *default_bar_style; /* which bar style to use by default */
+		off_t error_skip_block;          /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
+		long double rate_limit;          /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
+		size_t target_buffer_size;       /* transfer buffer size (0=default) */
+		size_t pipe_buffer_size;         /* pipe buffer size (0=default) */
+		off_t size;                      /* total size of data */
+		unsigned int skip_errors;        /* skip read errors counter */
+		int output_fd;                   /* fd to write output to */
+		pid_t othermonitor_pid;		 /* pid of the other monitor, in "-M both" mode */
+		int othermonitor_read_fd;	 /* fd to read transfer counts from other monitor */
+		int othermonitor_write_fd;	 /* fd to write transfer counts to other monitor */
+		unsigned int average_rate_window; /* time window in seconds for average rate calculations */
+		unsigned int history_interval;	 /* seconds between each average rate calc history entry */
+		pvdisplay_width_t width;         /* screen width */
+		unsigned int height;             /* screen height */
+		unsigned int extra_displays;	 /* bitmask of extra display destinations */
+		pvformatoptions_s format_option; /* non "--format" format options (used by -R) */
 		bool force;                      /* display even if not on terminal */
 		bool cursor;                     /* use cursor positioning */
 		bool numeric;                    /* numeric output only */
 		bool wait;                       /* wait for data before display */
+		bool rate_gauge;                 /* if size unknown, show rate vs max rate */
 		bool linemode;                   /* count lines instead of bytes */
 		bool bits;			 /* report bits instead of bytes */
+		bool decimal_units;		 /* use decimal prefixes */
 		bool null_terminated_lines;      /* lines are null-terminated */
 		bool no_display;                 /* do nothing other than pipe data */
-		unsigned int skip_errors;        /* skip read errors counter */
-		off_t error_skip_block;          /* skip block size, 0 for adaptive */
-		bool stop_at_size;               /* set if we stop at "size" bytes */
-		bool sync_after_write;           /* set if we sync after every write */
-		bool direct_io;                  /* set if O_DIRECT is to be used */
-		bool direct_io_changed;          /* set when direct_io is changed */
 		bool no_splice;                  /* never use splice() */
+		bool stop_at_size;               /* transfer is to stop at "size" bytes */
+		bool sync_after_write;           /* sync after every write */
+		bool direct_io;                  /* use O_DIRECT */
+		bool direct_io_changed;          /* set when direct_io is changed mid-transfer */
+		bool sparse_output;		 /* convert runs of null bytes into holes */
 		bool discard_input;              /* write nothing to stdout */
-		off_t rate_limit;                /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
-		size_t target_buffer_size;       /* buffer size (0=default) */
-		off_t size;                      /* total size of data */
-		double interval;                 /* interval between updates */
-		double delay_start;              /* delay before first display */
-		pid_t watch_pid;		 /* process to watch fds of */
-		int watch_fd;			 /* fd to watch */
-		unsigned int average_rate_window; /* time window in seconds for average rate calculations */
-		unsigned int width;              /* screen width */
-		unsigned int height;             /* screen height */
+		bool show_stats;		 /* show statistics on exit */
+		bool use_osc94;		         /* enable OSC 9;4 sequences */
 		bool width_set_manually;	 /* width was set manually, not detected */
 		bool height_set_manually;	 /* height was set manually, not detected */
-		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *name;		 /* display name */
-		char default_format[PV_SIZEOF_DEFAULT_FORMAT];	 /* default format string */
-		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *format_string;	 /* output format string */
+		bool rate_limit_specified;	 /* whether a rate limit value was given */
+		bool rate_limit_active;		 /* whether a rate limit is in effect (>0) */
 	} control;

 	/*******************
 	 * Signal handling *
 	 *******************/
-	struct {
-		int old_stderr;		 /* see pv_sig_ttou() */
-		bool pv_tty_tostop_added;	 /* whether we had to set TOSTOP on the terminal */
-		struct timespec tstp_time;	 /* see pv_sig_tstp() / __cont() */
-		struct timespec toffset;	 /* total time spent stopped */
-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
-		volatile sig_atomic_t rxusr2;	 /* whether SIGUSR2 was received */
-		volatile pid_t sender;		 /* PID of sending process for SIGUSR2 */
-#endif
+	struct pvsignal_s {
 		/* old signal handlers to restore in pv_sig_fini(). */
 		struct sigaction old_sigpipe;
 		struct sigaction old_sigttou;
@@ -153,84 +267,149 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 		struct sigaction old_sigint;
 		struct sigaction old_sighup;
 		struct sigaction old_sigterm;
-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
 		struct sigaction old_sigusr2;
+		struct sigaction old_sigusr1;
+#endif
+		struct sigaction old_sigalrm;
+		struct timespec when_tstp_arrived;	 /* see pv_sig_tstp() / __cont() */
+		struct timespec total_stoppage_time;	 /* total time spent stopped */
+#ifdef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
+		volatile sig_atomic_t rxusr2;	 /* whether SIGUSR2 was received */
+		volatile pid_t sender_usr2;	 /* PID of sending process for SIGUSR2 */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t rxusr1;	 /* whether SIGUSR1 was received */
+		volatile pid_t sender_usr1;	 /* PID of sending process for SIGUSR1 */
 #endif
 	} signal;

 	/*******************
 	 * Transient flags *
 	 *******************/
-	struct {
+	struct pvtransientflags_s {
 		volatile sig_atomic_t reparse_display;	 /* whether to re-check format string */
-		volatile sig_atomic_t terminal_resized;	 /* whether we need to get term size again */
-		volatile sig_atomic_t trigger_exit;	 /* whether we need to abort right now */
-	} flag;
+		volatile sig_atomic_t terminal_resized;	 /* whether terminal size needs re-reading */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t trigger_exit;	 /* whether an immediate abort is required */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t terminating_signal; /* signal number that triggered an exit */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t clear_tty_tostop_on_exit;	/* whether to clear tty TOSTOP on exit */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t set_tty_echoctl_on_exit;	/* whether to set tty ECHOCTL on exit */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t suspend_stderr;	 /* whether writing to stderr is suspended */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t skip_next_sigcont; /* whether to ignore the next SIGCONT */
+		volatile sig_atomic_t pipe_closed;	 /* whether the output pipe was closed */
+	} flags;

 	/*****************
 	 * Display state *
 	 *****************/
-	struct {
-		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *display_buffer;	/* buffer for display string */
-		size_t display_buffer_size;	 /* size allocated to display buffer */
-		size_t display_string_len;	 /* length of string in display buffer */
-		unsigned int prev_screen_width;	 /* screen width last time we were called */
-		bool display_visible;		 /* set once anything written to terminal */
+	struct pvdisplay_s {

-		int percentage;			 /* transfer percentage completion */
+		struct pvdisplay_segment_s {	/* format string broken into segments */
+			/* See pv__format_init() for more details. */
+			/*@dependent@*/ /*@null@*/ const char *string_parameter; /* parameter after colon in %{x:} */
+			pvdisplay_bytecount_t string_parameter_bytes;	/* number of bytes in string_parameter */
+			pvdisplay_component_t type;	/* component type, -1 for static string */
+			int8_t parameter;		/* component parameter, such as bar style index */
+			pvdisplay_width_t chosen_size;	/* "n" from %<n>A, or 0 */
+			pvdisplay_bytecount_t offset;	/* start offset of this segment in the build buffer */
+			pvdisplay_bytecount_t bytes;	/* length of segment in bytes in the build buffer */
+			pvdisplay_width_t width;	/* displayed width of segment */
+		} format[PV_FORMAT_ARRAY_MAX];
+
+		struct pvbarstyle_s barstyle[PV_BARSTYLE_MAX];
+
+		/* The last-written "n" bytes. */
+		char lastwritten_buffer[PV_SIZEOF_LASTWRITTEN_BUFFER];
+
+		/* The most recently output complete line. */
+		char previous_line[PV_SIZEOF_PREVLINE_BUFFER];
+		/* The line being received now. */
+		char next_line[PV_SIZEOF_PREVLINE_BUFFER];
+
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *display_buffer;	/* buffer for display string */
+		off_t initial_offset;			 /* offset when first opened (when watching fds) */
+		size_t next_line_len;			 /* length of currently receiving line so far */
+
+		size_t format_segment_count;	 /* number of format string segments */
+
+		pvtransfercount_t count_type;	 /* type of count for transfer, rate, etc */
+
+		pvdisplay_width_t prev_screen_width;	 /* screen width last time pv_display() was called */
+
+		pvdisplay_bytecount_t display_buffer_size;	/* size allocated to display buffer */
+		pvdisplay_bytecount_t display_string_bytes;	/* byte length of string in display buffer */
+		pvdisplay_width_t display_string_width;		/* displayed width of string in display buffer */
+		pvdisplay_bytecount_t lastwritten_bytes;	/* largest number of last-written bytes to show */
+
+		bool showing_timer;		 /* set if showing timer */
+		bool showing_bytes;		 /* set if showing byte/line count */
+		bool showing_ratio;		 /* set if showing monitoring in:out ratio */
+		bool showing_rate;		 /* set if showing transfer rate */
+		bool showing_last_written;	 /* set if displaying the last few bytes written */
+		bool showing_previous_line;	 /* set if displaying the previously output line */
+
+		bool format_uses_colour;	 /* set if the format string uses colours */
+		bool colour_permitted;		 /* whether colour is permitted for this display */
+		bool sgr_code_active;		 /* set while SGR code is active in a display line */
+		bool using_osc94;		 /* set if the format contains an OSC 9;4 code */
+		bool final_update;		 /* set internally on the final update */
+		bool output_produced;		 /* set once anything written to terminal */
+
+	} display;
+
+	/* Extra display for alternate outputs like a window title. */
+	struct pvdisplay_s extra_display;
+
+	/************************************
+	 * Calculated state of the transfer *
+	 ************************************/
+	struct pvtransfercalc_s {
+		long double transfer_rate;	 /* calculated transfer rate */
+		long double average_rate;	 /* calculated average transfer rate */

 		long double prev_elapsed_sec;	 /* elapsed sec at which rate last calculated */
 		long double prev_rate;		 /* last calculated instantaneous transfer rate */
-		long double prev_trans;		 /* bytes transferred since last rate calculation */
+		long double prev_trans;		 /* amount transferred since last rate calculation */
+		long double current_avg_rate;    /* current average rate over last history intervals */
+
+		long double rate_min;		 /* minimum measured transfer rate */
+		long double rate_max;		 /* maximum measured transfer rate */
+		long double rate_sum;		 /* sum of all measured transfer rates */
+		long double ratesquared_sum;	 /* sum of the squares of each transfer rate */
+		unsigned long measurements_taken; /* how many times the rate was measured */

 		/* Keep track of progress over last intervals to compute current average rate. */
 		/*@null@*/ struct {	 /* state at previous intervals (circular buffer) */
 			long double elapsed_sec;	/* time since start of transfer */
-			off_t total_bytes;		/* amount transferred by that time */
+			off_t transferred;		/* amount transferred by that time */
 		} *history;
 		size_t history_len;		 /* total size of history array */
-		int history_interval;		 /* seconds between each history entry */
 		size_t history_first;		 /* index of oldest entry */
 		size_t history_last;		 /* index of newest entry */
-		long double current_avg_rate;    /* current average rate over last history intervals */

-		off_t initial_offset;		 /* offset when first opened (when watching fds) */
+		off_t prev_transferred;		 /* total amount transferred when called last time */

-		size_t lastoutput_length;	 /* number of last-output bytes to show */
-		char lastoutput_buffer[PV_SIZEOF_LASTOUTPUT_BUFFER];
-
-		size_t format_segment_count;	 /* number of format string segments */
-		struct {	/* format string broken into display components */
-			pv_display_component type;	/* type of display component */
-			size_t str_start;		/* for strings: start offset */
-			size_t str_length;		/* for strings: length */
-		} format[PV_FORMAT_ARRAY_MAX];
-
-		struct {	/* display components */
-			bool required;				/* true if included in format */
-			char content[PV_SIZEOF_COMPONENT_STR];	/* string to display */
-			size_t length;				/* number of bytes in string */
-		} component[PV_COMPONENT__MAX];
-
-	} display;
+		double percentage;		 /* transfer percentage completion */
+	} calc;

 	/********************
 	 * Cursor/IPC state *
 	 ********************/
-	struct {
+	struct pvcursorstate_s {
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *lock_file;	/* terminal lock filename */
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-		int shmid;		 /* ID of our shared memory segment */
+		/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ struct pvipccursorstate_s *shared; /* data shared between instances */
+		int shmid;		 /* ID of the shared memory segment */
 		int pvcount;		 /* number of `pv' processes in total */
 		int pvmax;		 /* highest number of `pv's seen */
-		/*@keep@*/ /*@null@*/ struct pvcursorstate_s *shared; /* data shared between instances */
 		int y_lastread;		 /* last value of _y_top seen */
 		int y_offset;		 /* our Y offset from this top position */
-		int needreinit;		 /* counter if we need to reinit cursor pos */
-		bool noipc;		 /* set if we can't use IPC */
+		int needreinit;		 /* counter for reinitialising cursor position */
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */
 		int lock_fd;		 /* fd of lockfile, -1 if none open */
-		char lock_file[PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE];
 		int y_start;		 /* our initial Y coordinate */
+#ifdef HAVE_IPC
+		bool noipc;		 /* set if IPC can't be used */
+#endif				/* HAVE_IPC */
+		bool disable;		 /* set if cursor positioning can't be used */
 	} cursor;

 	/*******************
@@ -240,108 +419,275 @@ struct pvstate_s {
 	 * The transfer buffer is used for moving data from the input files
 	 * to the output when splice() is not available.
 	 *
-	 * If buffer_size is smaller than pv__target_bufsize, then
+	 * If buffer_size is smaller than control.target_buffer_size, then
 	 * pv_transfer() will try to reallocate transfer_buffer to make
-	 * buffer_size equal to pv__target_bufsize.
+	 * buffer_size equal to control.target_buffer_size.
 	 *
 	 * Data from the input files is read into the buffer; read_position
-	 * is the offset in the buffer that we've read data up to.
+	 * is the offset in the buffer that data has been read up to.
 	 *
 	 * Data is written to the output from the buffer, and write_position
-	 * is the offset in the buffer that we've written data up to.  It
+	 * is the offset in the buffer that data has been written up to.  It
 	 * will always be less than or equal to read_position.
 	 */
-	struct {
+	struct pvtransferstate_s {
+		long double elapsed_seconds;	 /* how long the transfer has been running for */
 		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ char *transfer_buffer;	 /* data transfer buffer */
 		size_t buffer_size;		 /* size of buffer */
 		size_t read_position;		 /* amount of data in buffer */
 		size_t write_position;		 /* buffered data written */

+		ssize_t to_write;		 /* max to write this time around */
+		ssize_t written;		 /* bytes sent to stdout this time */
+
+		size_t written_but_not_consumed; /* bytes in the output pipe, unread */
+
+		off_t total_bytes_read;		 /* total bytes read */
+		off_t total_written;		 /* total bytes or lines written */
+		off_t transferred;		 /* amount transferred (written - unconsumed) */
+
+		off_t otherside_transferred;	 /* amount transferred by the other side ("-M both") */
+
+		/* Keep track of line positions to backtrack written_but_not_consumed. */
+		/*@only@*/ /*@null@*/ off_t *line_positions; /* line separator write positions (circular buffer) */
+		size_t line_positions_capacity;	 /* total size of line position array */
+		size_t line_positions_length;	 /* number of positions stored in array */
+		size_t line_positions_head;	 /* index to use for next position */
+		off_t last_output_position;	 /* write position last sent to output */
+
 		/*
-		 * While reading from a file descriptor we keep track of how
-		 * many times in a row we've seen errors
-		 * (read_errors_in_a_row), and whether or not we have put a
-		 * warning on stderr about read errors on this fd
+		 * While reading from a file descriptor, a count is kept of
+		 * how many times in a row there have been errors
+		 * (read_errors_in_a_row), and whether or not a warning has
+		 * been written to stderr about read errors on this fd
 		 * (read_error_warning_shown).
 		 *
 		 * Whenever the active file descriptor changes from
-		 * last_read_skip_fd, we reset read_errors_in_a_row to 0 and
-		 * read_error_warning_shown to false for the new file
-		 * descriptor and set last_read_skip_fd to the new fd
-		 * number.
+		 * last_read_skip_fd, the read_errors_in_a_row is reset to 0
+		 * and read_error_warning_shown is set to false for the new
+		 * file descriptor, and last_read_skip_fd is set to the new
+		 * fd number.
 		 *
-		 * This way, we're treating each input file separately.
+		 * This allows each input file to be treated separately.
 		 */
-		int last_read_skip_fd;
 		off_t read_errors_in_a_row;
-		bool read_error_warning_shown;
+		int last_read_skip_fd;
+		/* read_error_warning_shown is defined below. */
 #ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
 		/*
-		 * These variables are used to keep track of whether
-		 * splice() was used; splice_failed_fd is the file
-		 * descriptor that splice() last failed on, so that we don't
-		 * keep trying to use it on an fd that doesn't support it,
-		 * and splice_used is set to true if splice() was used this
-		 * time within pv_transfer().
+		 * File descriptors for an intermediate pipe, used when
+		 * neither input nor output are pipes; the size of the pipe
+		 * buffer; and how much input data is in the intermediate
+		 * pipe waiting to be passed to the output.
+		 */
+		int intermediate_pipe[2];
+		int intermediate_pipe_buffer_size;
+		int intermediate_pipe_buffer_used;
+		/* File descriptor to /dev/null for splicing with -X. */
+		int discard_fd;
+		/*
+		 * splice_failed_fd is the input file descriptor that
+		 * splice() last failed on, to avoid continuing to try using
+		 * it on a file descriptor that doesn't support it.
 		 */
 		int splice_failed_fd;
-		bool splice_used;
 #endif
-		ssize_t to_write;		 /* max to write this time around */
-		ssize_t written;		 /* bytes sent to stdout this time */
+#ifdef HAVE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
+		/*
+		 * copy_file_range_failed_fd is the input file descriptor
+		 * that copy_file_range() last failed on, to avoid
+		 * continuing to try using it on a file descriptor that
+		 * doesn't support it.
+		 */
+		int copy_file_range_failed_fd;
+#endif
+		pvtransfermethod_t method;	/* method used for most recent transfer */
+		bool read_error_warning_shown;
+		bool output_not_seekable;	/* set if lseek() fails on output */
 	} transfer;
 };

+typedef struct pvprogramstatus_s *pvprogramstatus_t;
+typedef struct pvinputfiles_s *pvinputfiles_t;
+typedef struct pvcontrol_s *pvcontrol_t;
+typedef struct pvsignal_s *pvsignal_t;
+typedef struct pvtransientflags_s *pvtransientflags_t;
+typedef struct pvdisplay_s *pvdisplay_t;
+typedef struct pvdisplay_segment_s *pvdisplay_segment_t;
+typedef struct pvtransfercalc_s *pvtransfercalc_t;
+typedef struct pvcursorstate_s *pvcursorstate_t;
+typedef struct pvtransferstate_s *pvtransferstate_t;

+/*
+ * Structure defining the current state of a single watched file descriptor.
+ * The full definition needs to go here as it refers to sub-structures of
+ * the main state, defined above.
+ */
 struct pvwatchfd_s {
-	pid_t watch_pid;		 /* PID to watch */
-	int watch_fd;			 /* fd to watch, -1 = not displayed */
+	struct pvtransientflags_s flags;	/* transient flags */
+	struct pvtransferstate_s transfer;	/* transfer state */
+	struct pvtransfercalc_s calc;	 /* calculated transfer state */
+	struct pvdisplay_s display;	 /* display data */
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 #else
-	char file_fdinfo[PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDINFO]; /* path to /proc fdinfo file */
-	char file_fd[PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FD];	 /* path to /proc fd symlink  */
+	nullable_string_ptr file_fdinfo; /* path to /proc fdinfo file */
+	nullable_string_ptr file_fdsymlink;	 /* path to /proc fd symlink  */
 #endif
-	char file_fdpath[PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH]; /* path to file that was opened */
-	char display_name[PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME]; /* name to show on progress bar */
+	nullable_string_ptr file_fdpath; /* path to file that was opened */
+	/*@keep@ */ char display_name[PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME]; /* name to show on progress bar */
 	struct stat sb_fd;		 /* stat of fd symlink */
 	struct stat sb_fd_link;		 /* lstat of fd symlink */
 	off_t size;			 /* size of whole file, 0 if unknown */
 	off_t position;			 /* position last seen at */
-	struct timespec start_time;	 /* time we started watching the fd */
-	/*@null@*/ pvstate_t state;	 /* state object for flags and display */
+	struct timespec start_time;	 /* time the watch of this fd began */
+	struct timespec end_time;	 /* time the fd was marked as closed */
+	struct timespec total_stoppage_time;	 /* total time spent stopped */
+	pid_t watch_pid;		 /* PID the fd belongs to */
+	int watch_fd;			 /* fd to watch */
+	bool closed;			 /* true once the fd is closed */
+	bool displayable;		 /* false if not displayable */
+	bool unused;			 /* true if free for re-use */
 };
-typedef struct pvwatchfd_s *pvwatchfd_t;

-void pv_error(pvstate_t, char *, ...);
+/*
+ * Read-only counterparts to the above structure pointers, to be used in
+ * function declarations where the function definitely shouldn't be altering
+ * the contents of the structure.
+ */
+typedef const struct pvprogramstatus_s * readonly_pvprogramstatus_t;
+typedef const struct pvinputfiles_s * readonly_pvinputfiles_t;
+typedef const struct pvcontrol_s * readonly_pvcontrol_t;
+typedef const struct pvsignal_s * readonly_pvsignal_t;
+typedef const struct pvtransientflags_s * readonly_pvtransientflags_t;
+typedef const struct pvdisplay_s * readonly_pvdisplay_t;
+typedef const struct pvdisplay_segment_s * readonly_pvdisplay_segment_t;
+typedef const struct pvtransfercalc_s * readonly_pvtransfercalc_t;
+typedef const struct pvcursorstate_s * readonly_pvcursorstate_t;
+typedef const struct pvtransferstate_s * readonly_pvtransferstate_t;
+
+/*
+ * Structure containing the parameters used by formatters.
+ */
+struct pvformatter_args_s {
+	/*@dependent@*/ pvdisplay_t display;		/* the display being updated */
+	/*@dependent@*/ pvdisplay_segment_t segment;	/* the segment of the display */
+	/*@dependent@*/ readonly_pvprogramstatus_t status;	/* program status */
+	/*@dependent@*/ readonly_pvcontrol_t control;		/* control settings */
+	/*@dependent@*/ readonly_pvtransferstate_t transfer;	/* transfer state */
+	/*@dependent@*/ readonly_pvtransfercalc_t calc;		/* calculated transfer state */
+	/*@dependent@*/ char *buffer;			/* buffer to write formatted segments into */
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t buffer_size;		/* size of the buffer */
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t offset;			/* current write position in the buffer */
+};
+typedef struct pvformatter_args_s *pvformatter_args_t;
+
+
+/* Pointer to a formatter function. */
+typedef pvdisplay_bytecount_t (*pvdisplay_formatter_t)(pvformatter_args_t);
+
+
+/*
+ * Structure defining a format string sequence following a %.
+ */
+struct pvdisplay_component_s {
+	/*@null@ */ const char *match;			/* string to match */
+	/*@null@ */ pvdisplay_formatter_t function;	/* function to call */
+	bool dynamic;			 /* whether it can scale with screen size */
+};

 int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t);
-void pv_display(pvstate_t, long double, off_t, off_t);
+void pv_calculate_transfer_rate(pvtransfercalc_t, readonly_pvtransferstate_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t, readonly_pvdisplay_t, bool);
+
+long pv_seconds_remaining(const off_t, const off_t, const long double);
+void pv_si_prefix(long double *, char *, const long double, pvtransfercount_t);
+void pv_describe_amount(char *, size_t, const char *, long double, char *, char *, pvtransfercount_t);
+
+int8_t pv_display_barstyle_index(pvformatter_args_t, const char *);
+
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_segmentcontent(char *, pvformatter_args_t);
+
+/*
+ * Formatting functions.
+ *
+ * Each formatting function takes a state, the current display, and the
+ * segment it's for; it also takes a buffer, with a particular size, and an
+ * offset at which to start writing to the buffer.
+ *
+ * If the component is dynamically sized (such as a progress bar with no
+ * chosen_size constraint), the segment's "width" is expected to have
+ * already been populated by the caller, with the target width.
+ *
+ * The function writes the appropriate string to the buffer at the offset,
+ * and updates the segment's "offset" and "bytes".  The number of bytes
+ * written ("bytes") is also returned; it will be 0 if the string would not
+ * fit into the buffer.
+ *
+ * The caller is expected to update the segment's "width".
+ *
+ * If called with a buffer size of 0, only the side effects occur (such as
+ * setting flags like display->showing_timer).
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_amount_only(pvformatter_args_t);
+size_t pv_osc94_format(char *, size_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t, readonly_pvtransfercalc_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_conemu(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_default(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_plain(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_block(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_granular(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_shaded(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_timer(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_eta(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_fineta(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_rate(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_average_rate(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bytes(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_ratio(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_buffer_percent(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_last_written(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_previous_line(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_name(pvformatter_args_t);
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_sgr(pvformatter_args_t);
+
+void pv_display (pvprogramstatus_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t, pvtransientflags_t,
+		 readonly_pvtransferstate_t, pvtransfercalc_t,
+		 pvcursorstate_t, pvdisplay_t, /*@null@ */ pvdisplay_t, bool);
+
 ssize_t pv_transfer(pvstate_t, int, bool *, bool *, off_t, long *);
 int pv_next_file(pvstate_t, unsigned int, int);
-/*@out@*/ const char *pv_current_file_name(pvstate_t);
+/*@keep@*/ const char *pv_current_file_name(pvstate_t);
+
+unsigned int pv_update_calc_average_rate_window(pvtransfercalc_t, unsigned int);
+void pv_reset_calc(pvtransfercalc_t);
+void pv_reset_transfer(pvtransferstate_t);
+void pv_reset_flags(pvtransientflags_t);
+void pv_reset_display(pvdisplay_t);
+void pv_freecontents_display(pvdisplay_t);
+void pv_freecontents_transfer(pvtransferstate_t);
+void pv_freecontents_calc(pvtransfercalc_t);
+void pv_freecontents_watchfd(pvwatchfd_t);
+void pv_freecontents_watchfd_items(struct pvwatcheditem_s *, unsigned int);

 void pv_write_retry(int, const char *, size_t);
+void pv_tty_write(readonly_pvtransientflags_t, const char *, size_t);

-void pv_crs_fini(pvstate_t);
-void pv_crs_init(pvstate_t);
-void pv_crs_update(pvstate_t, const char *);
+void pv_crs_fini(pvcursorstate_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t, pvtransientflags_t);
+void pv_crs_init(pvcursorstate_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t, pvtransientflags_t);
+void pv_crs_update(pvcursorstate_t, readonly_pvcontrol_t, pvtransientflags_t, const char *);
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-void pv_crs_needreinit(pvstate_t);
+void pv_crs_needreinit(pvcursorstate_t);
 #endif

 void pv_sig_allowpause(void);
 void pv_sig_checkbg(void);
 void pv_sig_nopause(void);

-void pv_remote_init(pvstate_t);
-void pv_remote_check(pvstate_t);
-void pv_remote_fini(pvstate_t);
-int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t);
+bool pv_remote_check(pvstate_t);

-int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t, pvwatchfd_t, bool);
 bool pv_watchfd_changed(pvwatchfd_t);
 off_t pv_watchfd_position(pvwatchfd_t);
-int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t, pid_t, int *, pvwatchfd_t *, int *);
+int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t, pid_t, int, int *, pvwatchfd_t *);
 void pv_watchpid_setname(pvstate_t, pvwatchfd_t);

 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -349,5 +695,3 @@ void pv_watchpid_setname(pvstate_t, pvwatchfd_t);
 #endif

 #endif /* _PV_INTERNAL_H */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Functions used across the program.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #endif

+#include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include <signal.h>
@@ -23,6 +24,19 @@
 extern "C" {
 #endif

+/*
+ * Exit status bitmask values.
+ */
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID 1
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_SAF	   1	/* store and forward error */
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_MONITOR	   1	/* monitor mode error */
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS        2
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_OUROBOROS     4
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSITION    8
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSFER      16
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_SIGNAL        32
+#define PV_ERROREXIT_MEMORY        64
+
 /*
 * Opaque structure for PV internal state.
 */
@@ -33,8 +47,9 @@ typedef struct pvstate_s *pvstate_t;
 * Valid number types for pv_getnum_check().
 */
 typedef enum {
-  PV_NUMTYPE_INTEGER,
-  PV_NUMTYPE_DOUBLE
+  PV_NUMTYPE_ANY_WITH_SUFFIX,
+  PV_NUMTYPE_BARE_INTEGER,
+  PV_NUMTYPE_BARE_DOUBLE
 } pv_numtype;


@@ -43,38 +58,63 @@ typedef enum {
 */

 /*
- * Return the given string converted to a double, for use as a time
+ * Return true if the character is an ASCII digit.
+ */
+extern bool pv_isdigit(char);
+
+/*
+ * Return the numeric value of a string representing a positive decimal time
 * interval.
 */
 extern double pv_getnum_interval(const char *);

 /*
- * Return the given string converted to an off_t, for use as a size.
+ * Return the numeric value of a string representing a size, interpreting
+ * suffixes in decimal units (multiples of 1000) instead of multiples of
+ * 1024 if the second argument is true.
+ *
+ * Optionally also places the result in a long double.
 */
-extern off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *);
+extern off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *, bool, /*@null@ */ long double *);

 /*
- * Return the given string converted to an unsigned integer, for use as a
- * count such as screen width.
+ * Return the numeric value of a string representing a count such as screen
+ * width, interpreting it the same way as pv_getnum_size().
 */
-extern unsigned int pv_getnum_count(const char *);
+extern unsigned int pv_getnum_count(const char *, bool);

 /*
- * Return true if the given string is a number of the given type.  NB an
- * integer is both a valid integer and a valid double.
+ * Return true if the given string is a number of the given type.  Note that
+ * an integer is both a valid integer and a valid double.
 */
 extern bool pv_getnum_check(const char *, pv_numtype);

+/*
+ * Return a value representing the first amount as a percentage of the
+ * second total, i.e. 100*amount/total.  If the second value, the total, is
+ * zero or less, return 0.
+ */
+extern double pv_percentage(off_t, const off_t);
+
 /*
 * String handling wrappers.
 */

+/* String pointer that can be null. */
+typedef /*@null@*/ char * nullable_string_ptr;
+
 /*
- * Wrapper for sprintf(), falling back to sprintf() on systems without that
+ * Wrapper for snprintf(), falling back to sprintf() on systems without that
 * function.
 */
 extern int pv_snprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, ...);

+/*
+ * Wrapper for asprintf(), providing an equivalent on systems without that
+ * function.
+ */
+extern int pv_asprintf(nullable_string_ptr *, const char *, ...);
+
 /*
 * Implementation of strlcat() where it is unavailable: append a string to a
 * buffer, constraining the buffer to a particular size and ensuring
@@ -86,7 +126,7 @@ extern size_t pv_strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
 * Allocate and return a duplicate of a \0-terminated string, ensuring that
 * the duplicate is also \0-terminated.  Returns NULL on error.
 */
-/*@null@ */ /*@only@ */ extern char *pv_strdup(const char *);
+/*@null@ */ /*@only@ */ extern char *pv_strdup(const /*@null@ */ char *);

 /*
 * Return a pointer to the last matching character in the buffer, or NULL if
@@ -94,6 +134,16 @@ extern size_t pv_strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
 */
 /*@null@ */ /*@temp@ */ extern void *pv_memrchr(const void *, int, size_t);

+/*
+ * Return the displayed width of a string.
+ */
+extern size_t pv_strwidth(const char *, size_t);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the character is printable 7-bit ASCII.
+ */
+extern bool pv_isprint(char);
+
 /*
 * Functions relating to elapsed time.
 */
@@ -106,7 +156,7 @@ extern size_t pv_strlcat(char *, const char *, size_t);
 */
 void pv_elapsedtime_read(struct timespec *);

-/* Set the time in the given timespec to zero. */
+/* Set the time in the timespec to zero. */
 void pv_elapsedtime_zero(struct timespec *);

 /* Copy the second timespec into the first.  Analogous to strcpy(3). */
@@ -121,7 +171,7 @@ int pv_elapsedtime_compare(const struct timespec *, const struct timespec *);
 /* Add the latter two timespecs and store them in the first timespec. */
 void pv_elapsedtime_add(struct timespec *, const struct timespec *, const struct timespec *);

-/* Add a number of nanoseconds to the given timespec. */
+/* Add a number of nanoseconds to a timespec. */
 void pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(struct timespec *, long long);

 /* Set the first timespec to the second minus the third. */
@@ -139,31 +189,76 @@ void pv_nanosleep(long long);
 */

 /*
- * Create a new state structure, and return it, or 0 (NULL) on error.
+ * Set the error message prefix.  If the new prefix is NULL, the current
+ * prefix is cleared.
 */
-extern /*@null@*/ /*@only@*/ pvstate_t pv_state_alloc(const char *);
+extern void pv_set_error_prefix(/*@null@ */ const char *);

 /*
- * Set the formatting string, given a set of old-style formatting options.
+ * Output an error message.  If anything has been sent to the terminal
+ * already, then put a newline before the message, to avoid writing over
+ * what was sent earlier.
 */
-extern void pv_state_set_format(pvstate_t state, bool progress,
-				bool timer, bool eta,
-				bool fineta, bool rate,
-				bool average_rate, bool bytes,
-				bool bufpercent,
-				size_t lastwritten,
-				/*@null@*/ const char *name);
+extern void pv_error(char *, ...);
+
+/*
+ * Output an error message, like pv_error(), but following the message with
+ * a colon, a space, and the result of strerror(errno).
+ */
+extern void pv_perror(char *, ...);
+
+/*
+ * Check that a file descriptor is open on /dev/null, returning true if so.
+ * Otherwise return false; if the second argument is true, reports the
+ * problem with pv_error() before returning.
+ */
+extern bool pv_fd_is_dev_null(int, bool);
+
+
+/*
+ * Create a new state structure, and return it, or 0 (NULL) on error.
+ */
+extern /*@null@*/ /*@only@*/ pvstate_t pv_state_alloc(void);
+
+/*
+ * Clear the calculated parts of a state structure.
+ */
+extern void pv_state_reset(pvstate_t state);
+
+/*
+ * Set the format options and use them to build a default formatting string.
+ * The default string is used if no format string is explicitly set.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+	size_t lastwritten;	  /* --last-written (amount) */
+	bool progress;		  /* --progress */
+	bool timer;		  /* --timer */
+	bool eta;		  /* --eta */
+	bool fineta;		  /* --fineta */
+	bool rate;		  /* --rate */
+	bool average_rate;	  /* --average-rate */
+	bool bytes;		  /* --bytes */
+	bool bufpercent;	  /* --buffer-percent */
+} pvformatoptions_s;
+extern void pv_state_set_format_options(pvstate_t, pvformatoptions_s);
+
+/* Append a string to the default format, and trigger a format reparse. */
+void pv_state_append_to_default_format(pvstate_t, /*@null@ */ const char *);

 /*
 * Set the various options.
 */
 extern void pv_state_force_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_cursor_set(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_use_osc94_set(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_show_stats_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_numeric_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_wait_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_delay_start_set(pvstate_t, double);
+extern void pv_state_rate_gauge_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_linemode_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_bits_set(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_decimal_units_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_null_terminated_lines_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_no_display_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_skip_errors_set(pvstate_t, unsigned int);
@@ -171,29 +266,37 @@ extern void pv_state_error_skip_block_set(pvstate_t, off_t);
 extern void pv_state_stop_at_size_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_sync_after_write_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_direct_io_set(pvstate_t, bool);
-extern void pv_state_rate_limit_set(pvstate_t, off_t);
+extern void pv_state_sparse_output_set(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_rate_limit_set(pvstate_t, long double, bool, bool);
 extern void pv_state_target_buffer_size_set(pvstate_t, size_t);
 extern void pv_state_no_splice_set(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_pipe_buffer_size_set(pvstate_t, size_t);
 extern void pv_state_discard_input_set(pvstate_t, bool);
 extern void pv_state_size_set(pvstate_t, off_t);
 extern void pv_state_interval_set(pvstate_t, double);
 extern void pv_state_width_set(pvstate_t, unsigned int, bool);
 extern void pv_state_height_set(pvstate_t, unsigned int, bool);
 extern void pv_state_name_set(pvstate_t, /*@null@*/ const char *);
+extern void pv_state_default_bar_style_set(pvstate_t, /*@null@ */ const char *);
 extern void pv_state_format_string_set(pvstate_t, /*@null@*/ const char *);
-extern void pv_state_watch_pid_set(pvstate_t, pid_t);
-extern void pv_state_watch_fd_set(pvstate_t, int);
+extern void pv_state_extra_display_set(pvstate_t, /*@null@*/ const char *);
+extern void pv_state_output_set(pvstate_t, int, const char *);
 extern void pv_state_average_rate_window_set(pvstate_t, unsigned int);
+extern void pv_state_set_terminal_supports_utf8(pvstate_t, bool);
+extern void pv_state_othermonitor_set(pvstate_t, pid_t, int, int);
+extern void pv_state_cancel_output_if_empty_format_string(pvstate_t);

 extern void pv_state_inputfiles(pvstate_t, unsigned int, const char **);
+extern void pv_state_watchfds(pvstate_t, unsigned int, const pid_t *, const int *);

 /*
- * Work out whether we are in the foreground.
+ * Return true if either this is the foreground process on the terminal, or
+ * if the output is not a terminal; false otherwise.
 */
 extern bool pv_in_foreground(void);

 /*
- * Work out the terminal size.
+ * Populate *width and *height with the current terminal size.
 */
 extern void pv_screensize(unsigned int *width, unsigned int *height);

@@ -207,27 +310,53 @@ extern off_t pv_calc_total_size(pvstate_t);
 */
 extern void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t);

-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
 /*
 * Return true if SIGUSR2 has been received, and indicate the sender.
 */
 extern bool pv_sigusr2_received(pvstate_t, pid_t *);
+
+/*
+ * Return true if SIGUSR1 has been received, and indicate the sender.
+ */
+extern bool pv_sigusr1_received(pvstate_t, pid_t *);
 #endif

+/*
+ * Return a stream pointer for a control file associated with a particular
+ * process ID and signal.
+ */
+/*@null@ */
+/*@dependent@ */
+extern FILE *pv_open_controlfile(char *, size_t, pid_t, int, bool);
+
 /*
 * Enter the main transfer loop, transferring all input files to the output.
 */
 extern int pv_main_loop(pvstate_t);

 /*
- * Watch the selected file descriptor of the selected process.
+ * Watch the selected file descriptors of the selected processes.
 */
 extern int pv_watchfd_loop(pvstate_t);

 /*
- * Watch the selected process.
+ * Watch the progress of another pv process.
 */
-extern int pv_watchpid_loop(pvstate_t);
+extern int pv_query_loop(pvstate_t, pid_t);
+
+/*
+ * Set the options of another pv process.
+ */
+int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t, pid_t);
+
+/*
+ * Query another pv process for its elapsed transfer time, amount
+ * transferred, and total size, and update the local state with those
+ * values.  Optionally also return the total size separately.  Reports
+ * errors unless "silent" is true.
+ */
+int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_t *sizeptr, bool silent);

 /*
 * Shut down signal handlers after running the main loop.
@@ -239,6 +368,15 @@ extern void pv_sig_fini(pvstate_t);
 */
 extern void pv_state_free(/*@only@*/ pvstate_t);

+/*
+ * Return a string listing all supported format sequences.
+ */
+/*@null@*/ char *pv_format_sequences(void);
+
+#if ! HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
+void initproctitle(int, char **);
+void setproctitle(const char *, ...);
+#endif

 #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGING
 # if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L && !defined(__func__)
@@ -250,7 +388,7 @@ extern void pv_state_free(/*@only@*/ pvstate_t);
 # endif
 # define debug(x,...) debugging_output(__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__, x, __VA_ARGS__)
 #else
-# define debug(x,...) do { } while (0)
+# define debug(x,...) /*@-noeffect@*/ do { } while (0) /*@+noeffect@*/
 #endif

 /*
@@ -269,5 +407,3 @@ void debugging_output(const char *, const char *, int, const char *, ...);
 #endif

 #endif /* _PV_H */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Output debugging information.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -39,21 +39,21 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch
 	static FILE *debugfptr = NULL;
 	va_list ap;
 	time_t t;
-	struct tm *tm;
+	const struct tm *tm;
 	char tbuf[128];			 /* flawfinder: ignore */

 	/*
 	 * flawfinder note: tbuf is only written to by strftime() which
-	 * takes its size, and we enforce string termination.
+	 * takes its size, and string termination is enforced.
 	 */

 	if (false == tried_open) {
 		if (NULL != debug_filename) {
 			debugfptr = fopen(debug_filename, "a");	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 			/*
-			 * flawfinder note: caller directly controls
-			 * filename, the safest we can manage is to use
-			 * append mode.
+			 * flawfinder note: the caller directly controls the
+			 * filename, so using append mode is the safest
+			 * option.
 			 */
 		}
 		tried_open = true;
@@ -63,13 +63,22 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch
 		return;
 	}

+	/*
+	 * Note gmtime() is used rather than localtime().  Testing with
+	 * "strace" showed many cases where "pv </dev/zero | cat >/dev/null"
+	 * being paused and backgrounded would cause pv to be stuck in
+	 * futex_wait() inside a pv_sig_alrm() inside a pv_sig_cont().  The
+	 * backtrace mentioned many time zone conversion steps, and all of
+	 * that goes away with gmtime().
+	 */
+
 	(void) time(&t);
-	tm = localtime(&t);
+	tm = gmtime(&t);
 	tbuf[0] = '\0';
 	if (0 == strftime(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", tm)) {
 		tbuf[0] = '\0';
 	}
-	tbuf[sizeof(tbuf) - 1] = '\0';	    /* enforce termination */
+	tbuf[sizeof(tbuf) - 1] = '\0';	    /* enforce termination. */

 	(void) fprintf(debugfptr, "[%s] (%d) %s (%s:%d): ", tbuf, getpid(), function, file, line);

@@ -79,7 +88,7 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch

 	/*
 	 * flawfinder note: vfprintf format is explicitly controlled by the
-	 * caller of this function - no mitigation possible or desirable.
+	 * caller of this function - no mitigation is possible or desirable.
 	 */

 	(void) fprintf(debugfptr, "\n");
@@ -91,7 +100,7 @@ void debugging_output(const char *function, const char *file, int line, const ch
 /*
 * Stub debugging destination function.
 */
-void debugging_output_destination( __attribute__((unused))
+void debugging_output_destination( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 				  const char *filename)
 {
 }
@@ -99,14 +108,12 @@ void debugging_output_destination( __attribute__((unused))
 /*
 * Stub debugging output function.
 */
-void debugging_output( __attribute__((unused))
-		      const char *function, __attribute__((unused))
-		      const char *file, __attribute__((unused))
-		      int line, __attribute__((unused))
+void debugging_output( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+		      const char *function, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+		      const char *file, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+		      int line, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 		      const char *format, ...)
 {
 }

 #endif				/* ENABLE_DEBUGGING */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Output command-line help to stdout.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -22,77 +22,26 @@


 /*
- * Return the number of display columns needed to show the given string.
- *
- * To do this, we convert it to a wide character string, and use the wide
- * character display width function "wcswidth()" on it.
+ * Return the number of display columns needed to show the given
+ * null-terminated string.
 *
 * If NLS is disabled, or the string cannot be converted, this is just the
 * same as "strlen()".
 */
 static size_t display_width(const char *string)
 {
-	size_t width;
-
-#if defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H)
-	size_t wide_char_count;
-	size_t wide_string_buffer_size;
-	wchar_t *wide_string;
+	size_t bytes;

 	if (NULL == string)
 		return 0;

-	/*@-nullpass@ */
+	bytes = strlen(string);		    /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	/*
-	 * splint note: mbstowcs() manual page on Linux explicitly says it
-	 * takes NULL.
+	 * flawfinder rationale: it is explicitly required of the caller to
+	 * provide a null-terminated string.
 	 */
-	wide_char_count = mbstowcs(NULL, string, 0);
-	/*@+nullpass@ */
-	if (wide_char_count == (size_t) -1) {
-		debug("%s: %s: %s", "mbstowcs", string, strerror(errno));
-		return strlen(string);	    /* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/*
-		 * flawfinder rationale: we have already checked for NULL,
-		 * and we don't know the size of the originating buffer so
-		 * can't use strnlen(); it is up to the caller to provide a
-		 * terminated string.
-		 */
-	}

-	wide_string_buffer_size = sizeof(*wide_string) * (1 + wide_char_count);
-	wide_string = malloc(wide_string_buffer_size);
-	if (NULL == wide_string) {
-		perror("malloc");
-		return strlen(string);	    /* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/* flawfinder rationale: see above. */
-	}
-	memset(wide_string, 0, wide_string_buffer_size);
-
-	if (mbstowcs(wide_string, string, 1 + wide_char_count) == (size_t) -1) {
-		debug("%s: %s: %s", "mbstowcs", string, strerror(errno));
-		width = strlen(string);	    /* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/* flawfinder rationale: see above. */
-	} else if (NULL != wide_string) {
-		/*@-unrecog @ */
-		/* splint seems unable to see the prototype. */
-		width = wcswidth(wide_string, wide_char_count);
-		/*@+unrecog @ */
-	} else {
-		width = 0;
-	}
-
-	free(wide_string);
-
-#else				/* ! defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H) */
-	if (NULL == string)
-		return 0;
-
-	width = strlen(string);		    /* flawfinder: ignore */
-	/* flawfinder rationale: see above. */
-#endif				/* defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H) */
-
-	return width;
+	return pv_strwidth(string, bytes);
 }


@@ -100,95 +49,147 @@ static size_t display_width(const char *string)
 * The 7-bit ASCII version of display_word_wrap() below - does not
 * understand multi-byte characters.
 */
-static void display_word_wrap_7bit(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t left_margin)
+static void display_word_wrap_7bit(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t first_line_start,
+				   size_t left_margin)
 {
 	const char *start;
 	const char *end;
+	size_t wrap_at_width;

 	if (NULL == string)
 		return;

 	start = string;
+	wrap_at_width = display_width;
+	if (wrap_at_width > first_line_start)
+		wrap_at_width -= first_line_start;

-	while (strlen(start) > display_width) {	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/* Wrap lines that are too long. */
+	while (strlen(start) > wrap_at_width) {	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/* flawfinder rationale: see above. */

-		end = start + display_width;
+		/*
+		 * Find the last space before the end of the display line,
+		 * or if there isn't one, behave as if there was one at the
+		 * end of the display line.
+		 */
+		end = start + wrap_at_width;
 		while ((end > start) && (end[0] != ' '))
 			end--;
 		if (end == start) {
-			end = start + display_width;
+			end = start + wrap_at_width;
 		} else {
 			end++;
 		}
+		/* Display the string up to that space. */
 		printf("%.*s", (int) (end - start), start);
 		if (end == start)
 			end++;
 		start = end;
-		if (start[0] != '\0')
+		/*
+		 * If there's more text left, start a new display line and
+		 * pad it with spaces to the left margin, and change the
+		 * wrap width to the display width minus the left margin.
+		 */
+		if (start[0] != '\0') {
 			printf("\n%*s", (int) left_margin, "");
+			if (display_width > left_margin) {
+				wrap_at_width = display_width - left_margin;
+			} else {
+				wrap_at_width = 1;
+			}
+		}
 	}

+	/* Display the remainder of the string. */
 	printf("%s", start);
 }


 /*
- * Output a string to standard output, word wrapping to "display_width"
- * display character positions, and left-padding any new lines after the
- * first one with "left_margin" spaces.
+ * Output a null-terminated string to standard output, word wrapping to
+ * "display_width" display character positions, assuming that the first line
+ * starts with the cursor already at "first_line_start" display character
+ * positions from the left, and left-padding any new lines after the first
+ * one with "left_margin" spaces.
 *
 * Wide characters are handled if NLS is enabled, but if they can't be, this
 * falls back to a version which just counts bytes as characters.
 */
-static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t left_margin)
+static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t first_line_start, size_t left_margin)
 {
 #if defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H)
+	size_t wrap_at_width;
 	size_t wide_char_count;
 	size_t wide_string_buffer_size;
 	wchar_t *wide_string;
-	size_t start_idx, end_idx, chars_remaining;
+	size_t start_idx, chars_remaining;
+
+	debug("[%s], display_width=%d, first_line_start=%d, left_margin=%d", string, (int) display_width,
+	      (int) first_line_start, (int) left_margin);

 	if (NULL == string)
 		return;

+	/* Calculate how many wide characters are in the multibyte string. */
+
 	/*@-nullpass@ */
-	/* splint note: see earlier mbstowcs() call. */
+	/* splint note: see mbstowcs() call in pv_strwidth(). */
 	wide_char_count = mbstowcs(NULL, string, 0);
 	/*@+nullpass@ */
 	if (wide_char_count == (size_t) -1) {
 		debug("%s: %s: %s", "mbstowcs", string, strerror(errno));
-		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, left_margin);
+		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, first_line_start, left_margin);
 		return;
 	}

+	/*
+	 * Allocate a buffer in which to convert the multibyte string to a
+	 * wide-character string, plus one character for zero padding.
+	 */
+
 	wide_string_buffer_size = sizeof(*wide_string) * (1 + wide_char_count);
 	wide_string = malloc(wide_string_buffer_size);
 	if (NULL == wide_string) {
 		perror("malloc");
-		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, left_margin);
+		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, first_line_start, left_margin);
 		return;
 	}
 	memset(wide_string, 0, wide_string_buffer_size);

+	/* Convert the multibyte string to a wide-character string. */
+
 	if (mbstowcs(wide_string, string, 1 + wide_char_count) == (size_t) -1) {
 		debug("%s: %s: %s", "mbstowcs", string, strerror(errno));
 		free(wide_string);
-		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, left_margin);
+		display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, first_line_start, left_margin);
 		return;
 	}

 	start_idx = 0;
+	wrap_at_width = display_width;
+	if (wrap_at_width > first_line_start)
+		wrap_at_width -= first_line_start;
 	chars_remaining = wide_char_count;

-	while (chars_remaining > 0 && wcswidth(&(wide_string[start_idx]), chars_remaining) > display_width) {
-		size_t next_idx;
+	/* Wrap lines that are too long. */

-		end_idx = start_idx + display_width;
+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't see the prototype for wcswidth(). */
+	while (chars_remaining > 0 && wcswidth(&(wide_string[start_idx]), chars_remaining) > (int) wrap_at_width) {
+		/*@+unrecog@ */
+		size_t next_idx, end_idx;
+
+		/*
+		 * Find the last space before the end of the display line,
+		 * or if there isn't one, behave as if there was one at the
+		 * end of the display line.
+		 */
+
+		end_idx = start_idx + wrap_at_width;
 		while ((end_idx > start_idx) && (!iswspace(wide_string[end_idx])))
 			end_idx--;
 		if (end_idx == start_idx) {
-			end_idx = start_idx + display_width;
+			end_idx = start_idx + wrap_at_width;
 		} else {
 			end_idx++;
 		}
@@ -197,12 +198,13 @@ static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t l
 		if (end_idx == start_idx)
 			next_idx++;

+		/* Display the string up to that space, a character at a time. */
 		while (start_idx < end_idx && start_idx < wide_char_count) {
 			char multi_byte_string[MB_CUR_MAX + 1];	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 			/*
-			 * flawfinder rationale: array is explicitly
+			 * flawfinder rationale: the array is explicitly
 			 * cleared, large enough according to the wctomb()
-			 * manual, and we explicitly terminate the string.
+			 * manual, and the string is explicitly terminated.
 			 */
 			memset(multi_byte_string, 0, MB_CUR_MAX + 1);
 			if (wctomb(multi_byte_string, wide_string[start_idx]) >= 0) {
@@ -213,12 +215,26 @@ static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t l
 		}

 		start_idx = next_idx;
-		if (start_idx < wide_char_count)
+		/*
+		 * If there's more text left, start a new display line and
+		 * pad it with spaces to the left margin, and change the
+		 * wrap width to the display width minus the left margin.
+		 */
+		if (start_idx < wide_char_count) {
 			printf("\n%*s", (int) left_margin, "");
-
-		chars_remaining = wide_char_count - start_idx;
+			if (display_width > left_margin) {
+				wrap_at_width = display_width - left_margin;
+			} else {
+				wrap_at_width = 1;
+			}
+			chars_remaining = wide_char_count - start_idx;
+		} else {
+			/* Explicitly set to 0 to avoid underflow. */
+			chars_remaining = 0;
+		}
 	}

+	/* Display the remainder of the string, a character at a time. */
 	while (start_idx < wide_char_count) {
 		char multi_byte_string[MB_CUR_MAX + 1];	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/* flawfinder rationale as above. */
@@ -233,7 +249,7 @@ static void display_word_wrap(const char *string, size_t display_width, size_t l
 	free(wide_string);

 #else				/* ! defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H) */
-	display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, left_margin);
+	display_word_wrap_7bit(string, display_width, first_line_start, left_margin);
 #endif				/* defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H) */
 }

@@ -298,15 +314,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-a", "--average-rate", NULL,
 		 N_("show data transfer average rate counter"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "-m", "--average-rate-window", N_("SEC"),
-		 N_("compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"),
-		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-b", "--bytes", NULL,
 		 N_("show number of bytes transferred"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "-8", "--bits", NULL,
-		 N_("show number of bits transferred"),
-		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-T", "--buffer-percent", NULL,
 		 N_("show percentage of transfer buffer in use"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -323,6 +333,12 @@ void display_help(void)
 		 N_("do not output any transfer information at all"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-8", "--bits", NULL,
+		 N_("show number of bits transferred"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-k", "--si", NULL,
+		 N_("treat suffixes as multiples of 1000 rather than 1024"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-W", "--wait", NULL,
 		 N_("display nothing until first byte transferred"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -332,6 +348,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-s", "--size", N_("SIZE"),
 		 N_("set estimated data size to SIZE bytes"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-g", "--gauge", NULL,
+		 N_("if size unknown, show rate vs max rate"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-l", "--line-mode", NULL,
 		 N_("count lines instead of bytes"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -341,6 +360,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-i", "--interval", N_("SEC"),
 		 N_("update every SEC seconds"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-m", "--average-rate-window", N_("SEC"),
+		 N_("compute average rate over past SEC seconds (default 30s)"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-w", "--width", N_("WIDTH"),
 		 N_("assume terminal is WIDTH characters wide"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -350,6 +372,18 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-N", "--name", N_("NAME"),
 		 N_("prefix visual information with NAME"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-u", "--bar-style", N_("STYLE"),
+		 N_("set default bar style to STYLE"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-x", "--extra-display", N_("SPEC"),
+		 N_("also send progress to SPEC"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-9", "--conemu", NULL,
+		 N_("set terminal progress state with OSC 9;4 (ConEmu)"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-v", "--stats", NULL,
+		 N_("output transfer statistics at the end"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-f", "--force", NULL,
 		 N_("output even if standard error is not a terminal"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -357,6 +391,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		 N_("use cursor positioning escape sequences"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-o", "--output", N_("FILE"),
+		 N_("write output to FILE instead of stdout"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-L", "--rate-limit", N_("RATE"),
 		 N_("limit transfer to RATE bytes per second"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -366,6 +403,9 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-C", "--no-splice", NULL,
 		 N_("never use splice(), always use read/write"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-J", "--pipe-buffer-size", N_("BYTES"),
+		 N_("set the pipe buffer size to BYTES"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-E", "--skip-errors", NULL,
 		 N_("skip read errors in input"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -381,23 +421,34 @@ void display_help(void)
 		{ "-K", "--direct-io", NULL,
 		 N_("use direct I/O to bypass cache"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-O", "--sparse", NULL,
+		 N_("try to seek instead of writing null bytes"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-X", "--discard", NULL,
 		 N_("discard input instead of writing to output"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+		{ "-U", "--store-and-forward", N_("FILE"),
+		 N_("write all input to FILE before writing to output"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+		{ "-d", "--watchfd", N_("PID[:FD]|=NAME|@LISTFILE"),
+		 N_("watch file FD opened by process PID"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+#ifdef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
 		{ "-R", "--remote", N_("PID"),
 		 N_("update settings of process PID"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-#endif				/* SA_SIGINFO */
+		{ "-Q", "--query", N_("PID"),
+		 N_("show progress of process PID"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
+#endif				/* PV_REMOTE_CONTROL */
+		{ "-M", "--monitor", "in|0|out|1|both|2",
+		 N_("run a command and monitor its standard input, output, or both"),
+		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-P", "--pidfile", N_("FILE"),
 		 N_("save process ID in FILE"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "-d", "--watchfd", N_("PID[:FD]"),
-		 N_("watch file FD opened by process PID"),
-		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
-		{ "", NULL, NULL, NULL, { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
 		{ "-h", "--help", NULL,
 		 N_("show this help and exit"),
 		 { 0, 0, 0, 0} },
@@ -418,6 +469,7 @@ void display_help(void)
 	size_t right_margin = 77;
 	const char *program_description;
 	const char *bug_report_note;
+	char *format_sequences = NULL;
 	unsigned int terminal_width = 0, terminal_height = 0;

 	pv_screensize(&terminal_width, &terminal_height);
@@ -440,11 +492,11 @@ void display_help(void)
 	/*
 	 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory leak
 	 * warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and mitigated by the
-	 * fact we only translate each string once.
+	 * fact that each string is only translated once.
 	 */
 	program_description = _("Concatenate FILE(s), or standard input, to standard output, with monitoring.");
 	if (NULL != program_description) {
-		display_word_wrap(program_description, right_margin, 0);
+		display_word_wrap(program_description, right_margin, 0, 0);
 		printf("\n");
 	}

@@ -454,8 +506,8 @@ void display_help(void)
 	 * Translate the help text, and calculate the displayed width of
 	 * each part of each option definition.  The total display width of
 	 * the short option, long option, and option argument together form
-	 * the "option" width - we look for the widest one to calculate the
-	 * left margin for all of the descriptions to start at.
+	 * the "option" width.  The widest one is used to calculate the left
+	 * margin for all of the descriptions to start at.
 	 */
 	for (option_index = 0; NULL != option_definitions[option_index].opt_short; option_index++) {
 		struct option_definition_s *definition;
@@ -499,7 +551,8 @@ void display_help(void)
 		 *
 		 * "  <short>, <long> <arg>  <description>"
 		 *
-		 * If we don't have getopt_long() then ", <long>" is omitted.
+		 * If getopt_long() is unavailable then ", <long>" is
+		 * omitted.
 		 */
 		option_width += 2 + definition->width.opt_short;	/* "  short" */
 #ifdef HAVE_GETOPT_LONG
@@ -517,9 +570,12 @@ void display_help(void)
 	 * Set the left margin for the option descriptions, based on the
 	 * widest option width, or (right margin - min_description_width),
 	 * whichever is less, so that there is always room for
-	 * "min_description_width" characters of description.
+	 * "min_description_width" characters of description.  If there's
+	 * not even room for that, set the left margin to 2.
 	 */
-	description_left_margin = right_margin - min_description_width;
+	description_left_margin = 2;
+	if (right_margin > (min_description_width + 2))
+		description_left_margin = right_margin - min_description_width;
 	if (widest_option_width < description_left_margin) {
 		description_left_margin = widest_option_width;
 	}
@@ -560,23 +616,38 @@ void display_help(void)
 		}

 		/*
-		 * If the option is too wide, start a new line for the
-		 * description.  In both cases, pad with spaces up to the
-		 * description left margin.
+		 * If the option (with 2 trailing spaces) is too wide, start
+		 * a new line for the description.  Either way, pad with
+		 * spaces up to the description left margin.
 		 */
-		if (option_width > description_left_margin) {
+		if ((option_width + 2) > description_left_margin) {
 			printf("\n%*s", (int) description_left_margin, "");
 		} else if (option_width < description_left_margin) {
 			printf("%*s", (int) (description_left_margin - option_width), "");
 		}

 		/* Output the description, word wrapped. */
-		display_word_wrap(definition->opt_description, right_margin - description_left_margin,
+		display_word_wrap(definition->opt_description, right_margin, description_left_margin,
 				  description_left_margin);

 		printf("\n");
 	}

+	format_sequences = pv_format_sequences();
+	if (NULL != format_sequences) {
+		const char *format_sequence_header;
+		format_sequence_header = _("Supported format sequences:");
+		if (NULL != format_sequence_header) {
+			printf("\n");
+			display_word_wrap(format_sequence_header, right_margin, 0, 0);
+			printf("\n");
+		}
+		printf("\n  ");
+		display_word_wrap(format_sequences, right_margin, 2, 2);
+		free(format_sequences);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+
 	printf("\n");

 	bug_report_note = _("Please report any bugs to: %s");
@@ -592,5 +663,3 @@ void display_help(void)

 	printf("\n");
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -1,429 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Remote-control functions.
- *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
- *
- * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
- */
-
-#include "config.h"
-#include "options.h"
-#include "pv.h"
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
-void pv_error(pvstate_t, char *, ...);
-
-struct remote_msg {
-	bool progress;			 /* progress bar flag */
-	bool timer;			 /* timer flag */
-	bool eta;			 /* ETA flag */
-	bool fineta;			 /* absolute ETA flag */
-	bool rate;			 /* rate counter flag */
-	bool average_rate;		 /* average rate counter flag */
-	bool bytes;			 /* bytes transferred flag */
-	bool bufpercent;		 /* transfer buffer percentage flag */
-	size_t lastwritten;		 /* last-written bytes count */
-	off_t rate_limit;		 /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
-	size_t buffer_size;		 /* buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
-	off_t size;			 /* total size of data */
-	double interval;		 /* interval between updates */
-	unsigned int width;		 /* screen width */
-	unsigned int height;		 /* screen height */
-	bool width_set_manually;	 /* width was set manually, not detected */
-	bool height_set_manually;	 /* height was set manually, not detected */
-	char name[256];			 /* flawfinder: ignore */
-	char format[256];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
-};
-
-/*
- * flawfinder rationale: name and format are always explicitly zeroed and
- * bounded to one less than their size so they are always \0 terminated.
- */
-
-
-/*
- * Return a stream pointer, and populate the filename buffer, for a control
- * file associated with a particular process ID; it will be opened for
- * writing if "sender" is true.  Returns NULL on error.
- */
-static FILE *pv__control_file(char *filename, size_t bufsize, pid_t control_pid, bool sender)
-{
-	int open_flags, open_mode, control_fd;
-	FILE *control_fptr;
-
-	open_flags = O_RDONLY;
-#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
-	open_flags += O_NOFOLLOW;
-#endif
-	if (sender)
-		open_flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
-
-	open_mode = 0644;
-
-	(void) pv_snprintf(filename, bufsize, "/run/user/%lu/pv.remote.%lu", (unsigned long) geteuid(),
-			   (unsigned long) control_pid);
-	control_fd = open(filename, open_flags, open_mode);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-
-	/*
-	 * If /run/user/<uid> wasn't usable, try $HOME/.pv instead.
-	 */
-	if (control_fd < 0) {
-		char *home_dir;
-
-		home_dir = getenv("HOME");  /* flawfinder: ignore */
-		if (NULL == home_dir)
-			return NULL;
-
-		(void) pv_snprintf(filename, bufsize, "%s/.pv/remote.%lu", home_dir, (unsigned long) control_pid);
-		control_fd = open(filename, open_flags, open_mode);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-
-		/*
-		 * If the open failed, try creating the $HOME/.pv directory
-		 * first.
-		 */
-		if (control_fd < 0) {
-			(void) pv_snprintf(filename, bufsize, "%s/.pv", home_dir);
-			(void) mkdir(filename, 0700);
-			/* In case of weird umask, explicitly chmod the dir. */
-			(void) chmod(filename, 0700);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-			(void) pv_snprintf(filename, bufsize, "%s/.pv/remote.%lu", home_dir,
-					   (unsigned long) control_pid);
-			control_fd = open(filename, open_flags, open_mode);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: the files are in a directory whose parents
-	 * cannot be manipulated, and we are not allowing the final
-	 * component to be a symbolic link.  We are checking that $HOME is
-	 * not NULL, and it's bounded by pv_snprintf() so it can't overshoot
-	 * the filename buffer.  When we chmod $HOME/.pv, we assume that an
-	 * attacker is unlikely to be able to manipulate $HOME's contents to
-	 * make use of us setting $HOME/.pv to mode 700.
-	 */
-
-	if (control_fd < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
-	debug("%s: %s", "control filename", filename);
-
-	control_fptr = fdopen(control_fd, sender ? "wb" : "rb");
-
-	return control_fptr;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Set the options of a remote process by writing them to a file, sending a
- * signal to the receiving process, and waiting for the message to be
- * consumed by the remote process.
- *
- * Returns nonzero on error.
- */
-int pv_remote_set(opts_t opts, pvstate_t state)
-{
-	char control_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
-	FILE *control_fptr;
-	struct remote_msg msgbuf;
-	pid_t signal_sender;
-	long timeout;
-	bool received;
-
-	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: buffer is large enough, explicitly zeroed,
-	 * and always bounded properly as we are only writing to it with
-	 * pv_snprintf().
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * Check that the remote process exists.
-	 */
-	if (kill((pid_t) (opts->remote), 0) != 0) {
-		pv_error(state, "%u: %s", opts->remote, strerror(errno));
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure parameters are within sensible bounds.
-	 */
-	if (opts->width < 1)
-		opts->width = 80;
-	if (opts->height < 1)
-		opts->height = 25;
-	if (opts->width > 999999)
-		opts->width = 999999;
-	if (opts->height > 999999)
-		opts->height = 999999;
-	if ((opts->interval > 0) && (opts->interval < 0.1))
-		opts->interval = 0.1;
-	if (opts->interval > 600)
-		opts->interval = 600;
-
-	/*
-	 * Copy parameters into message buffer.
-	 */
-	memset(&msgbuf, 0, sizeof(msgbuf));
-	msgbuf.progress = opts->progress;
-	msgbuf.timer = opts->timer;
-	msgbuf.eta = opts->eta;
-	msgbuf.fineta = opts->fineta;
-	msgbuf.rate = opts->rate;
-	msgbuf.average_rate = opts->average_rate;
-	msgbuf.bytes = opts->bytes;
-	msgbuf.bufpercent = opts->bufpercent;
-	msgbuf.lastwritten = opts->lastwritten;
-	msgbuf.rate_limit = opts->rate_limit;
-	msgbuf.buffer_size = opts->buffer_size;
-	msgbuf.size = opts->size;
-	msgbuf.interval = opts->interval;
-	msgbuf.width = opts->width;
-	msgbuf.height = opts->height;
-	msgbuf.width_set_manually = opts->width_set_manually;
-	msgbuf.height_set_manually = opts->height_set_manually;
-
-	if (opts->name != NULL) {
-		strncpy(msgbuf.name, opts->name, sizeof(msgbuf.name) - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-	}
-	if (opts->format != NULL) {
-		strncpy(msgbuf.format, opts->format, sizeof(msgbuf.format) - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: both name and format are explicitly bounded
-	 * to 1 less than the size of their buffer and the buffer is \0
-	 * terminated by memset() earlier.
-	 */
-
-	/*
-	 * Get the filename and file stream to use for remote control.
-	 */
-	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
-	control_fptr = pv__control_file(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), getpid(), true);
-	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Write the message buffer to the remote control file, and close
-	 * it.
-	 */
-	if (1 != fwrite(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
-		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
-		(void) remove(control_filename);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
-		(void) remove(control_filename);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Send a SIGUSR2 signal to the remote process, to tell it a message
-	 * is ready to read, after clearing our own "SIGUSR2 received" flag.
-	 */
-	signal_sender = 0;
-	(void) pv_sigusr2_received(state, &signal_sender);
-	if (kill((pid_t) (opts->remote), SIGUSR2) != 0) {
-		pv_error(state, "%u: %s", opts->remote, strerror(errno));
-		(void) remove(control_filename);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	debug("%s", "message sent");
-
-	/*
-	 * Wait for a signal from the remote process to say it has received
-	 * the message.
-	 */
-
-	timeout = 1100000;
-	received = false;
-
-	while (timeout > 10000 && !received) {
-		struct timeval tv;
-
-		memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
-		tv.tv_sec = 0;
-		tv.tv_usec = 10000;
-		/*@-nullpass@ *//* splint: NULL is OK with select() */
-		(void) select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-		/*@+nullpass@ */
-		timeout -= 10000;
-
-		if (pv_sigusr2_received(state, &signal_sender)) {
-			if (signal_sender == opts->remote) {
-				debug("%s", "message received");
-				received = true;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Remove the remote control file.
-	 */
-	if (0 != remove(control_filename)) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Return 0 if the message was received.
-	 */
-	if (received)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
-	/*
-	 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory leak
-	 * warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and mitigated by the
-	 * fact we only translate each string once.
-	 */
-	pv_error(state, "%u: %s", opts->remote, _("message not received"));
-	return 1;
-	/*@+mustfreefresh @ */
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Check for a remote control message and, if there is one, replace the
- * current process's options with those being passed in.
- *
- * NB relies on pv_state_set_format() causing the output format to be
- * reparsed.
- */
-void pv_remote_check(pvstate_t state)
-{
-	pid_t signal_sender;
-	char control_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
-	FILE *control_fptr;
-	struct remote_msg msgbuf;
-
-	/* flawfinder rationale: as above. */
-
-	/*
-	 * Return early if a SIGUSR2 signal has not been received.
-	 */
-	signal_sender = 0;
-	if (!pv_sigusr2_received(state, &signal_sender))
-		return;
-
-	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
-	control_fptr = pv__control_file(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), signal_sender, false);
-	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Read the message buffer from the remote control file, and close
-	 * it.
-	 */
-	if (1 != fread(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
-		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s", strerror(errno));
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Send a SIGUSR2 signal to the sending process, to tell it the
-	 * message has been received.
-	 */
-	if (kill(signal_sender, SIGUSR2) != 0) {
-		debug("%u: %s", signal_sender, strerror(errno));
-	}
-
-	debug("%s", "received remote message");
-
-	pv_state_format_string_set(state, NULL);
-	pv_state_name_set(state, NULL);
-
-	msgbuf.name[sizeof(msgbuf.name) - 1] = '\0';
-	msgbuf.format[sizeof(msgbuf.format) - 1] = '\0';
-
-	pv_state_set_format(state, msgbuf.progress, msgbuf.timer,
-			    msgbuf.eta, msgbuf.fineta, msgbuf.rate,
-			    msgbuf.average_rate,
-			    msgbuf.bytes, msgbuf.bufpercent,
-			    msgbuf.lastwritten, '\0' == msgbuf.name[0] ? NULL : msgbuf.name);
-
-	if (msgbuf.rate_limit > 0)
-		pv_state_rate_limit_set(state, msgbuf.rate_limit);
-	if (msgbuf.buffer_size > 0) {
-		pv_state_target_buffer_size_set(state, msgbuf.buffer_size);
-	}
-	if (msgbuf.size > 0)
-		pv_state_size_set(state, msgbuf.size);
-	if (msgbuf.interval > 0)
-		pv_state_interval_set(state, msgbuf.interval);
-	if (msgbuf.width > 0 && msgbuf.width_set_manually)
-		pv_state_width_set(state, msgbuf.width, msgbuf.width_set_manually);
-	if (msgbuf.height > 0 && msgbuf.height_set_manually)
-		pv_state_height_set(state, msgbuf.height, msgbuf.height_set_manually);
-	if (msgbuf.format[0] != '\0')
-		pv_state_format_string_set(state, msgbuf.format);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Initialise remote message reception handling.
- */
-void pv_remote_init(void)
-{
-}
-
-
-/*
- * Clean up after remote message reception handling.
- */
-void pv_remote_fini(void)
-{
-}
-
-#else				/* !SA_SIGINFO */
-
-/*
- * Dummy stubs for remote control when we don't have SA_SIGINFO.
- */
-void pv_remote_init(void)
-{
-}
-
-void pv_remote_check( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
-{
-}
-
-void pv_remote_fini(void)
-{
-}
-
-int pv_remote_set(			 /*@unused@ */
-			 __attribute__((unused)) opts_t opts, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
-{
-	/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - see above */
-	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", _("SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"));
-	/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
-	return 1;
-}
-
-#endif				/* SA_SIGINFO */
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Output version information to stdout.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -18,18 +18,16 @@ void display_version(void)
 	/*
 	 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory leak
 	 * warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and mitigated by the
-	 * fact we only translate each string once.
+	 * fact that each string is only translated once.
 	 */
-	/* GNU standard first line format: program and version only */
+	/* GNU standard first line format: program and version only. */
 	printf("%s %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, PACKAGE_VERSION);
-	/* GNU standard second line format - "Copyright" always in English */
-	printf("Copyright %s %s\n", "2023", "Andrew Wood");
-	/* GNU standard license line and free software notice */
+	/* GNU standard second line format - "Copyright" always in English. */
+	printf("Copyright %s %s\n", "2026", "Andrew Wood");
+	/* GNU standard license line and free software notice. */
 	printf("%s\n", _("License: GPLv3+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html>"));
 	printf("%s\n", _("This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it."));
 	printf("%s\n", _("There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law."));
-	/* Project web site link */
+	/* Project web site link. */
 	printf("\n%s: <%s>\n", _("Project web site"), PACKAGE_URL);
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+/*
+ * Functions for updating the calculated state of the transfer.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Update the current average rate, using a ring buffer of past transfer
+ * positions - if this is the first entry, use the provided instantaneous
+ * rate, otherwise calculate the average rate from the difference between
+ * the current position + elapsed time pair, and the oldest pair in the
+ * buffer.  The current elapsed time and amount transferred (both from
+ * "transfer") are added to the buffer.
+ */
+static void pv__update_average_rate_history(pvtransfercalc_t calc, readonly_pvtransferstate_t transfer,
+					    unsigned int history_interval, long double rate)
+{
+	size_t first = calc->history_first;
+	size_t last = calc->history_last;
+	long double last_elapsed;
+
+	if (NULL == calc->history)
+		return;
+
+	last_elapsed = calc->history[last].elapsed_sec;
+
+	/*
+	 * Do nothing if this is not the first call but not enough time has
+	 * elapsed since the previous call yet.
+	 */
+	if ((last_elapsed > 0.0)
+	    && (transfer->elapsed_seconds < (last_elapsed + history_interval)))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is not the first call, add a new entry to the ring
+	 * buffer.
+	 */
+	if (last_elapsed > 0.0) {
+		size_t len = calc->history_len;
+		last = (last + 1) % len;
+		calc->history_last = last;
+		if (last == first) {
+			first = (first + 1) % len;
+			calc->history_first = first;
+		}
+	}
+
+	calc->history[last].elapsed_sec = transfer->elapsed_seconds;
+	calc->history[last].transferred = transfer->transferred;
+
+	if (first == last) {
+		calc->current_avg_rate = rate;
+	} else {
+		off_t bytes = (calc->history[last].transferred - calc->history[first].transferred);
+		long double sec = (calc->history[last].elapsed_sec - calc->history[first].elapsed_sec);
+		/* Safety check to avoid division by zero. */
+		if (sec < 0.000001 && sec > -0.000001)
+			sec = 0.000001;
+		calc->current_avg_rate = (long double) bytes / sec;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Update all calculated transfer state in calc (usually from state->calc).
+ *
+ * If "final" is true, this is the final update, so calc->transfer_rate and
+ * calc->average_rate are given as an average over the whole transfer;
+ * otherwise they are the current transfer rate and current average rate.
+ *
+ * The value of calc->percentage will reflect the percentage completion if
+ * control->size is greater than zero, otherwise it will increase by 2 each
+ * call and wrap at 200.
+ */
+void pv_calculate_transfer_rate(pvtransfercalc_t calc, readonly_pvtransferstate_t transfer,
+				readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_pvdisplay_t display, bool final)
+{
+	off_t bytes_since_last;
+	long double time_since_last, transfer_rate, average_rate;
+
+	/* Quick safety checks for null pointers. */
+	if (NULL == calc)
+		return;
+	if (NULL == transfer)
+		return;
+	if (NULL == control)
+		return;
+	if (NULL == display)
+		return;
+
+	bytes_since_last = 0;
+	if (transfer->transferred >= 0) {
+		bytes_since_last = transfer->transferred - calc->prev_transferred;
+		calc->prev_transferred = transfer->transferred;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * When the time since the last update is very small, keep track of
+	 * the amount transferred since the last update, and just keep
+	 * adding to that until a reasonable amount of time has passed to
+	 * avoid rate spikes or division by zero.
+	 */
+	time_since_last = transfer->elapsed_seconds - calc->prev_elapsed_sec;
+	if (time_since_last <= 0.01) {
+		transfer_rate = calc->prev_rate;
+		calc->prev_trans += bytes_since_last;
+	} else {
+		long double measured_rate;
+
+		transfer_rate = ((long double) bytes_since_last + calc->prev_trans) / time_since_last;
+		measured_rate = transfer_rate;
+
+		calc->prev_elapsed_sec = transfer->elapsed_seconds;
+		calc->prev_trans = 0;
+
+		if ((calc->measurements_taken < 1) || (measured_rate < calc->rate_min)) {
+			calc->rate_min = measured_rate;
+		}
+		if (measured_rate > calc->rate_max) {
+			calc->rate_max = measured_rate;
+		}
+		calc->rate_sum += measured_rate;
+		calc->ratesquared_sum += (measured_rate * measured_rate);
+		calc->measurements_taken++;
+	}
+	calc->prev_rate = transfer_rate;
+
+	/* Update the history and current average rate. */
+	pv__update_average_rate_history(calc, transfer, control->history_interval, transfer_rate);
+	average_rate = calc->current_avg_rate;
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the final update at the end of the transfer,
+	 * recalculate the rate - and the average rate - across the whole
+	 * period of the transfer.
+	 */
+	if (final) {
+		long double total_elapsed_seconds = (long double) (transfer->elapsed_seconds);
+		/* Safety check to avoid division by zero. */
+		if (total_elapsed_seconds < 0.000001)
+			total_elapsed_seconds = 0.000001;
+		average_rate =
+		    (((long double) (transfer->transferred)) -
+		     ((long double) display->initial_offset)) / total_elapsed_seconds;
+		transfer_rate = average_rate;
+	}
+
+	calc->transfer_rate = transfer_rate;
+	calc->average_rate = average_rate;
+
+	if (control->size <= 0) {
+		/*
+		 * If the total size of the incoming data is unknown, then
+		 * for a percentage, gradually increase the percentage
+		 * completion as data arrives, to a maximum of 200, then
+		 * reset it.  This means that the numeric percentage output
+		 * will go 0%-100%, 100%-0%, 0%-100%, and so on.
+		 */
+		if (transfer_rate > 0)
+			calc->percentage += 2;
+		if (calc->percentage > 199)
+			calc->percentage = 0;
+	} else {
+		calc->percentage = pv_percentage(transfer->transferred, control->size);
+	}
+
+	/* Ensure the percentage is never negative or huge. */
+	if (calc->percentage < 0.0)
+		calc->percentage = 0.0;
+	if (calc->percentage > 100000.0)
+		calc->percentage = 100000.0;
+}
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 * first `pv' process.
 *
 * However, some OSes (FreeBSD and MacOS X so far) don't allow locking of a
- * terminal, so we try to use a lockfile if terminal locking doesn't work,
- * and finally abort if even that is unavailable.
+ * terminal - so if terminal locking doesn't work, a separate lock file is
+ * used, and cursor positioning is abandoned if that also fails.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -44,69 +44,74 @@


 /*
- * Write the given buffer to the given file descriptor, retrying until all
- * bytes have been written or an error has occurred.
+ * Flag to allow reporting of "interrupted by signal" errors - cleared in
+ * secondary instances in a pipeline, so that only one will report them.
 */
-void pv_write_retry(int fd, const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	while (count > 0) {
-		ssize_t nwritten;
-
-		nwritten = write(fd, buf, count);
-
-		if (nwritten < 0) {
-			if ((EINTR == errno) || (EAGAIN == errno)) {
-				continue;
-			}
-			return;
-		}
-		if (nwritten < 1)
-			return;
-
-		count -= nwritten;
-		buf += nwritten;
-	}
-}
+static bool pv__allow_signal_interrupt_reporting = true;


 /*
- * Create a per-euid, per-tty, lockfile in ${TMPDIR:-${TMP:-/tmp}} for the
+ * Create a per-euid, per-tty, lock file in ${TMPDIR:-${TMP:-/tmp}} for the
 * tty on the given file descriptor.
 */
-static void pv_crs_open_lockfile(pvstate_t state, int fd)
+static void pv_crs_open_lockfile(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, int fd)
 {
 	char *ttydev;
 	char *tmpdir;
 	int openflags;

-	state->cursor.lock_fd = -1;
+	cursor->lock_fd = -1;

-	ttydev = ttyname(fd);
-	if (!ttydev) {
-		if (!state->control.force) {
-			pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("failed to get terminal name"), strerror(errno));
+	/*
+	 * Note that a copy is made of result of ttyname(), so it's not in a
+	 * static buffer, because basename() may modify it.
+	 */
+
+	ttydev = pv_strdup(ttyname(fd));
+	if (NULL == ttydev) {
+		if (!control->force) {
+			/*
+			 * Error not translated as this should never be
+			 * reached, since ttyname() will have been called
+			 * earlier, and if it failed, cursor positioning
+			 * would have been turned off.
+			 */
+			pv_perror("%s", "ttyname");
 		}
 		/*
-		 * If we don't know our terminal name, we can neither do IPC
-		 * nor make a lock file, so turn off cursor positioning.
+		 * If the terminal name is unknown, then neither IPC nor a
+		 * lock file are feasible, so turn off cursor positioning.
 		 */
-		state->control.cursor = 0;
+		cursor->disable = true;
 		debug("%s", "ttyname failed - cursor positioning disabled");
 		return;
 	}

-	/*
-	 * We used to look at the TMPDIR or TMP environment variables to
-	 * override the temporary directory, but this leads to less
-	 * predictable behaviour, and flawfinder points out that relying on
-	 * environment variables in this way is not safe.  So the lock
-	 * directory is hard-coded to "/tmp" now (Sep 2023).
-	 */
-	tmpdir = "/tmp";
+	tmpdir = (char *) getenv("TMPDIR"); /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	if ((NULL == tmpdir) || ('\0' == tmpdir[0]))
+		tmpdir = (char *) getenv("TMP");	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	if ((NULL == tmpdir) || ('\0' == tmpdir[0]))
+		tmpdir = "/tmp";

-	memset(state->cursor.lock_file, 0, PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE);
-	(void) pv_snprintf(state->cursor.lock_file,
-			   PV_SIZEOF_CRS_LOCK_FILE, "%s/pv-%s-%i.lock", tmpdir, basename(ttydev), (int) geteuid());
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: null and zero-size values of $TMPDIR and
+	 * $TMP are rejected, and the destination buffer is bounded.
+	 */
+
+	if (NULL != cursor->lock_file) {
+		free(cursor->lock_file);
+		cursor->lock_file = NULL;
+	}
+	(void) pv_asprintf(&(cursor->lock_file), "%s/pv-%s-%i.lock", tmpdir, basename(ttydev), (int) geteuid());
+
+	if (NULL == cursor->lock_file) {
+		pv_perror("%s: %s", ttydev, _("failed to open lock file"));
+		free(ttydev);
+		cursor->disable = true;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	free(ttydev);

 	/*
 	 * Pawel Piatek - not everyone has O_NOFOLLOW, e.g. AIX doesn't.
@@ -117,18 +122,18 @@ static void pv_crs_open_lockfile(pvstate_t state, int fd)
 	openflags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
 #endif

-	state->cursor.lock_fd = open(state->cursor.lock_file, openflags, 0600);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	cursor->lock_fd = open(cursor->lock_file, openflags, 0600);	/* flawfinder: ignore */

 	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: we aren't truncating the lock file, we
-	 * don't change its contents, and we are attempting to use
-	 * O_NOFOLLOW where possible to avoid symlink attacks, so this
-	 * open() is as safe as we can make it.
+	 * flawfinder rationale: the file isn't being truncated and its
+	 * contents won't be changed, and O_NOFOLLOW will be used if
+	 * available (to avoid symlink attacks), so this open() has been made
+	 * as safe as possible.
 	 */

-	if (state->cursor.lock_fd < 0) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s: %s: %s", state->cursor.lock_file, _("failed to open lock file"), strerror(errno));
-		state->control.cursor = 0;
+	if (cursor->lock_fd < 0) {
+		pv_perror("%s: %s", cursor->lock_file, _("failed to open lock file"));
+		cursor->disable = true;
 		return;
 	}
 }
@@ -136,16 +141,16 @@ static void pv_crs_open_lockfile(pvstate_t state, int fd)

 /*
 * Lock the terminal on the given file descriptor, falling back to using a
- * lockfile if the terminal itself cannot be locked.
+ * lock file if the terminal itself cannot be locked.
 */
-static void pv_crs_lock(pvstate_t state, int fd)
+static void pv_crs_lock(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, int fd)
 {
 	struct flock lock;
 	int lock_fd;

 	lock_fd = fd;
-	if (state->cursor.lock_fd >= 0)
-		lock_fd = state->cursor.lock_fd;
+	if (cursor->lock_fd >= 0)
+		lock_fd = cursor->lock_fd;

 	memset(&lock, 0, sizeof(lock));
 	lock.l_type = (short) F_WRLCK;
@@ -154,20 +159,21 @@ static void pv_crs_lock(pvstate_t state, int fd)
 	lock.l_len = 1;
 	while (fcntl(lock_fd, F_SETLKW, &lock) < 0) {
 		if (errno != EINTR) {
-			if (state->cursor.lock_fd == -2) {
-				pv_crs_open_lockfile(state, fd);
-				if (state->cursor.lock_fd >= 0) {
-					lock_fd = state->cursor.lock_fd;
+			if (cursor->lock_fd == -2) {
+				pv_crs_open_lockfile(cursor, control, fd);
+				if (cursor->lock_fd >= 0) {
+					lock_fd = cursor->lock_fd;
 				}
 			} else {
-				pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("lock attempt failed"), strerror(errno));
+				pv_perror("%s", NULL == cursor->lock_file ? "(tty)" : cursor->lock_file);
 				return;
 			}
 		}
 	}

-	if (state->cursor.lock_fd >= 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", state->cursor.lock_file, "terminal lockfile acquired");
+	if (cursor->lock_fd >= 0) {
+		debug("%s: %s", NULL == cursor->lock_file ? "(null)" : cursor->lock_file,
+		      "terminal lock file acquired");
 	} else {
 		debug("%s", "terminal lock acquired");
 	}
@@ -176,16 +182,16 @@ static void pv_crs_lock(pvstate_t state, int fd)

 /*
 * Unlock the terminal on the given file descriptor.  If pv_crs_lock used
- * lockfile locking, unlock the lockfile.
+ * lock file locking, unlock the lock file.
 */
-static void pv_crs_unlock(pvstate_t state, int fd)
+static void pv_crs_unlock(pvcursorstate_t cursor, int fd)
 {
 	struct flock lock;
 	int lock_fd;

 	lock_fd = fd;
-	if (state->cursor.lock_fd >= 0)
-		lock_fd = state->cursor.lock_fd;
+	if (cursor->lock_fd >= 0)
+		lock_fd = cursor->lock_fd;

 	memset(&lock, 0, sizeof(lock));
 	lock.l_type = (short) F_UNLCK;
@@ -194,8 +200,9 @@ static void pv_crs_unlock(pvstate_t state, int fd)
 	lock.l_len = 1;
 	(void) fcntl(lock_fd, F_SETLK, &lock);

-	if (state->cursor.lock_fd >= 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", state->cursor.lock_file, "terminal lockfile released");
+	if (cursor->lock_fd >= 0) {
+		debug("%s: %s", NULL == cursor->lock_file ? "(null)" : cursor->lock_file,
+		      "terminal lock file released");
 	} else {
 		debug("%s", "terminal lock released");
 	}
@@ -206,23 +213,23 @@ static void pv_crs_unlock(pvstate_t state, int fd)
 /*
 * Get the current number of processes attached to our shared memory
 * segment, i.e. find out how many `pv' processes in total are running in
- * cursor mode (including us), and store it in pv_crs_pvcount. If this is
- * larger than pv_crs_pvmax, update pv_crs_pvmax.
+ * cursor mode (including this process), and store it in pv_crs_pvcount.  If
+ * this is larger than pv_crs_pvmax, update pv_crs_pvmax.
 */
-static void pv_crs_ipccount(pvstate_t state)
+static void pv_crs_ipccount(pvcursorstate_t cursor)
 {
 	struct shmid_ds buf;

 	memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
 	buf.shm_nattch = 0;

-	(void) shmctl(state->cursor.shmid, IPC_STAT, &buf);
-	state->cursor.pvcount = (int) (buf.shm_nattch);
+	(void) shmctl(cursor->shmid, IPC_STAT, &buf);
+	cursor->pvcount = (int) (buf.shm_nattch);

-	if (state->cursor.pvcount > state->cursor.pvmax)
-		state->cursor.pvmax = state->cursor.pvcount;
+	if (cursor->pvcount > cursor->pvmax)
+		cursor->pvmax = cursor->pvcount;

-	debug("%s: %d", "pvcount", state->cursor.pvcount);
+	debug("%s: %d", "pvcount", cursor->pvcount);
 }
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */

@@ -263,7 +270,7 @@ static int pv_crs_get_ypos(int terminalfd)
 	memset(cpr, 0, sizeof(cpr));

 #ifdef CURSOR_ANSWERBACK_BYTE_BY_BYTE
-	/* Read answerback byte by byte - fails on AIX */
+	/* Read answerback byte by byte - fails on AIX. */
 	for (got = 0, r = 0; got < (int) (sizeof(cpr) - 2); got += r) {
 		r = read(terminalfd, cpr + got, 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/* flawfinder rationale: bounded to buffer size by "for" */
@@ -280,9 +287,9 @@ static int pv_crs_get_ypos(int terminalfd)
 	     terminalfd, got, cpr[0], cpr[1], cpr[2], cpr[3], cpr[4], cpr[5]);

 #else				/* !CURSOR_ANSWERBACK_BYTE_BY_BYTE */
-	/* Read answerback in one big lump - may fail on Solaris */
+	/* Read answerback in one big lump - may fail on Solaris. */
 	r = read(terminalfd, cpr, sizeof(cpr) - 2);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-	/* flawfinder rationale: bounded to buffer size */
+	/* flawfinder rationale: bounded to buffer size. */
 	if (r <= 0) {
 		debug("r=%d: %s", r, strerror(errno));
 	} else {
@@ -293,7 +300,7 @@ static int pv_crs_get_ypos(int terminalfd)
 	}
 #endif				/* !CURSOR_ANSWERBACK_BYTE_BY_BYTE */

-	ypos = (int) pv_getnum_count(cpr + 2);
+	ypos = (int) pv_getnum_count(cpr + 2, false);

 	if (0 != tcsetattr(terminalfd, TCSANOW | TCSAFLUSH, &old_tty)) {
 		debug("%s: %s", "tcsetattr (2) failed", strerror(errno));
@@ -309,23 +316,24 @@ static int pv_crs_get_ypos(int terminalfd)
 /*
 * Initialise the IPC data, returning nonzero on error.
 *
- * To do this, we attach to the shared memory segment (creating it if it
- * does not exist). If we are the only process attached to it, then we
- * initialise it with the current cursor position.
+ * Attaches to the shared memory segment (creating it if it does not exist).
+ * If this is the only process attached to it, then the memory is
+ * initialised with the current cursor position.
 *
- * There is a race condition here: another process could attach before we've
- * had a chance to check, such that no process ends up getting an "attach
- * count" of one, and so no initialisation occurs. So, we lock the terminal
- * with pv_crs_lock() while we are attaching and checking.
+ * To avoid a race condition, this function locks the terminal with
+ * pv_crs_lock() while attaching and checking.  The race condition is that
+ * another process could attach before this one checks, such that no process
+ * ends up getting an "attach count" of one, and so no initialisation
+ * occurs.
 */
-static int pv_crs_ipcinit(pvstate_t state, char *ttyfile, int terminalfd)
+static int pv_crs_ipcinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, char *ttyfile, int terminalfd)
 {
 	key_t key;

 	/*
-	 * Base the key for the shared memory segment on our current tty, so
-	 * we don't end up interfering in any way with instances of `pv'
-	 * running on another terminal.
+	 * Base the key for the shared memory segment on the current tty, to
+	 * avoid interfering in any way with instances of `pv' running on
+	 * another terminal.
 	 */
 	key = ftok(ttyfile, (int) 'p');
 	if (-1 == key) {
@@ -333,55 +341,63 @@ static int pv_crs_ipcinit(pvstate_t state, char *ttyfile, int terminalfd)
 		return 1;
 	}

-	pv_crs_lock(state, terminalfd);
-	if (!state->control.cursor) {
+	pv_crs_lock(cursor, control, terminalfd);
+	if ((!control->cursor) || (cursor->disable)) {
 		debug("%s", "early return - cursor has been disabled");
 		return 1;
 	}

-	state->cursor.shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(struct pvcursorstate_s), 0600 | IPC_CREAT);
-	if (state->cursor.shmid < 0) {
+	cursor->shmid = shmget(key, sizeof(struct pvipccursorstate_s), 0600 | IPC_CREAT);
+	if (cursor->shmid < 0) {
 		debug("%s: %s", "shmget failed", strerror(errno));
-		pv_crs_unlock(state, terminalfd);
+		pv_crs_unlock(cursor, terminalfd);
 		return 1;
 	}

 	/*@-nullpass@ */
-	/* splint doesn't know shmaddr can be NULL */
-	state->cursor.shared = shmat(state->cursor.shmid, NULL, 0);
+	/* splint doesn't know shmaddr can be NULL. */
+	cursor->shared = shmat(cursor->shmid, NULL, 0);
 	/*@+nullpass@ */

-	pv_crs_ipccount(state);
+	pv_crs_ipccount(cursor);

 	/*
-	 * If nobody else is attached to the shared memory segment, we're
-	 * the first, so we need to initialise the shared memory with our
+	 * If no other process is attached to the shared memory segment,
+	 * this one is the first, so initialise the shared memory with the
 	 * current Y cursor co-ordinate and with an initial false value for
 	 * the TOSTOP-added flag.
 	 */
-	if (state->cursor.pvcount < 2) {
-		state->cursor.y_start = pv_crs_get_ypos(terminalfd);
-		state->cursor.shared->y_topmost = state->cursor.y_start;
-		state->cursor.shared->tty_tostop_added = false;
-		state->cursor.y_lastread = state->cursor.y_start;
+	if (cursor->pvcount < 2) {
+		cursor->y_start = pv_crs_get_ypos(terminalfd);
+		cursor->shared->y_topmost = cursor->y_start;
+		cursor->shared->tty_tostop_added = false;
+		cursor->y_lastread = cursor->y_start;
 		debug("%s", "we are the first to attach");
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Another process was first, so prevent the current
+		 * instance from reporting "interrupted by signal" errors
+		 * since the first one will do that.
+		 */
+		debug("%s", "not the first to attach - clearing pv__allow_signal_interrupt_reporting");
+		pv__allow_signal_interrupt_reporting = false;
 	}

-	state->cursor.y_offset = state->cursor.pvcount - 1;
-	if (state->cursor.y_offset < 0)
-		state->cursor.y_offset = 0;
+	cursor->y_offset = cursor->pvcount - 1;
+	if (cursor->y_offset < 0)
+		cursor->y_offset = 0;

 	/*
-	 * If anyone else had attached to the shared memory segment, we need
-	 * to read the top Y co-ordinate from it.
+	 * If any other process had attached to the shared memory segment
+	 * already, read the top Y co-ordinate from it.
 	 */
-	if (state->cursor.pvcount > 1) {
-		state->cursor.y_start = state->cursor.shared->y_topmost;
-		state->cursor.y_lastread = state->cursor.y_start;
-		debug("%s: %d", "not the first to attach - got top y", state->cursor.y_start);
+	if (cursor->pvcount > 1) {
+		cursor->y_start = cursor->shared->y_topmost;
+		cursor->y_lastread = cursor->y_start;
+		debug("%s: %d", "not the first to attach - got top y", cursor->y_start);
 	}

-	pv_crs_unlock(state, terminalfd);
+	pv_crs_unlock(cursor, terminalfd);

 	return 0;
 }
@@ -391,15 +407,18 @@ static int pv_crs_ipcinit(pvstate_t state, char *ttyfile, int terminalfd)
 /*
 * Initialise the terminal for cursor positioning.
 */
-void pv_crs_init(pvstate_t state)
+void pv_crs_init(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransientflags_t flags)
 {
 	char *ttyfile;
 	int terminalfd;

-	state->cursor.lock_fd = -2;
-	state->cursor.lock_file[0] = '\0';
+	cursor->lock_fd = -2;
+	if (NULL != cursor->lock_file) {
+		free(cursor->lock_file);
+		cursor->lock_file = NULL;
+	}

-	if (!state->control.cursor)
+	if ((!control->cursor) || (cursor->disable))
 		return;

 	debug("%s", "init");
@@ -407,64 +426,76 @@ void pv_crs_init(pvstate_t state)
 	ttyfile = ttyname(STDERR_FILENO);
 	if (NULL == ttyfile) {
 		debug("%s: %s", "disabling cursor positioning because ttyname failed", strerror(errno));
-		state->control.cursor = false;
+		cursor->disable = true;
 		return;
 	}

 	terminalfd = open(ttyfile, O_RDWR); /* flawfinder: ignore */

 	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: the file we open won't be truncated but
-	 * could be corrupted by writes attempting to get the current Y
-	 * position; but we get the filename from ttyname() and it could be
-	 * a symbolic link, so we can't do much more than trust it.
+	 * flawfinder rationale: the file won't be truncated but could be
+	 * corrupted by writes attempting to get the current Y position; but
+	 * the filename is from ttyname() and it could be a symbolic link,
+	 * so O_NOFOLLOW isn't feasible and it has to be trusted as-is.
 	 */

 	if (terminalfd < 0) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s: %s: %s", _("failed to open terminal"), ttyfile, strerror(errno));
-		state->control.cursor = false;
+		pv_perror("%s", ttyfile);
+		cursor->disable = true;
 		return;
 	}
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-	if (pv_crs_ipcinit(state, ttyfile, terminalfd) != 0) {
+	if (pv_crs_ipcinit(cursor, control, ttyfile, terminalfd) != 0) {
 		debug("%s", "ipcinit failed, setting noipc flag");
-		state->cursor.noipc = true;
+		cursor->noipc = true;
 	}

 	/*
-	 * If we have already set the terminal TOSTOP attribute, set the
-	 * flag in shared memory to let the other instances know.
+	 * If the terminal TOSTOP attribute was already set by this process,
+	 * set the flag in shared memory to let the other instances know.
 	 */
-	if ((!state->cursor.noipc) && state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added && (NULL != state->cursor.shared)) {
-		debug("%s", "propagating local pv_tty_tostop_added true value to shared flag");
-		state->cursor.shared->tty_tostop_added = true;
+	if ((!cursor->noipc) && (1 == flags->clear_tty_tostop_on_exit) && (NULL != cursor->shared)) {
+		debug("%s", "propagating local clear_tty_tostop_on_exit true value to shared tty_tostop_added flag");
+		cursor->shared->tty_tostop_added = true;
 	}

+#ifdef ECHOCTL
 	/*
-	 * If we are not using IPC, then we need to get the current Y
-	 * co-ordinate. If we are using IPC, then the pv_crs_ipcinit()
-	 * function takes care of this in a more multi-process-friendly way.
+	 * If the terminal ECHOCTL attribute was already cleared by this
+	 * process, set the flag in shared memory to let the other instances
+	 * know.
 	 */
-	if (state->cursor.noipc) {
+	if ((!cursor->noipc) && (1 == flags->set_tty_echoctl_on_exit) && (NULL != cursor->shared)) {
+		debug("%s", "propagating local set_tty_echoctl_on_exit true value to shared tty_echoctl_cleared flag");
+		cursor->shared->tty_echoctl_cleared = true;
+	}
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * If IPC is not being used, the current Y needs to be determined.
+	 * If IPC is being used, then the pv_crs_ipcinit() function takes
+	 * care of this in a more multi-process-friendly way.
+	 */
+	if (cursor->noipc) {
 #else				/* ! HAVE_IPC */
 	if (1) {
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */
 		/*
 		 * Get current cursor position + 1.
 		 */
-		pv_crs_lock(state, terminalfd);
-		state->cursor.y_start = pv_crs_get_ypos(terminalfd);
+		pv_crs_lock(cursor, control, terminalfd);
+		cursor->y_start = pv_crs_get_ypos(terminalfd);
 		/*
 		 * Move down a line while the terminal is locked, so that
 		 * other processes in the pipeline will get a different
 		 * initial ypos.
 		 */
-		if (state->cursor.y_start > 0)
-			pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
-		pv_crs_unlock(state, terminalfd);
+		if (cursor->y_start > 0)
+			pv_tty_write(flags, "\n", 1);
+		pv_crs_unlock(cursor, terminalfd);

-		if (state->cursor.y_start < 1)
-			state->control.cursor = 0;
+		if (cursor->y_start < 1)
+			cursor->disable = true;
 	}

 	(void) close(terminalfd);
@@ -473,47 +504,52 @@ void pv_crs_init(pvstate_t state)

 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 /*
- * Set the "we need to reinitialise cursor positioning" flag.
+ * Set the "need to reinitialise cursor positioning" flag.
 */
-void pv_crs_needreinit(pvstate_t state)
+void pv_crs_needreinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor)
 {
-	state->cursor.needreinit += 2;
-	if (state->cursor.needreinit > 3)
-		state->cursor.needreinit = 3;
+	cursor->needreinit += 2;
+	if (cursor->needreinit > 3)
+		cursor->needreinit = 3;
 }
 #endif


 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 /*
- * Reinitialise the cursor positioning code (called if we are backgrounded
- * then foregrounded again).
+ * Reinitialise the cursor positioning code (called if the process is
+ * backgrounded then foregrounded again).
 */
-static void pv_crs_reinit(pvstate_t state)
+static void pv_crs_reinit(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransientflags_t flags)
 {
 	debug("%s", "reinit");

-	pv_crs_lock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
+	if (1 == flags->suspend_stderr) {
+		debug("%s", "reinit abandoned - stderr is suspended");
+		return;
+	}

-	state->cursor.needreinit--;
-	if (state->cursor.y_offset < 1)
-		state->cursor.needreinit = 0;
+	pv_crs_lock(cursor, control, STDERR_FILENO);

-	if (state->cursor.needreinit > 0) {
-		pv_crs_unlock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
+	cursor->needreinit--;
+	if (cursor->y_offset < 1)
+		cursor->needreinit = 0;
+
+	if (cursor->needreinit > 0) {
+		pv_crs_unlock(cursor, STDERR_FILENO);
 		return;
 	}

 	debug("%s", "reinit full");

-	state->cursor.y_start = pv_crs_get_ypos(STDERR_FILENO);
+	cursor->y_start = pv_crs_get_ypos(STDERR_FILENO);

-	if ((state->cursor.y_offset < 1) && (NULL != state->cursor.shared)) {
-		state->cursor.shared->y_topmost = state->cursor.y_start;
+	if ((cursor->y_offset < 1) && (NULL != cursor->shared)) {
+		cursor->shared->y_topmost = cursor->y_start;
 	}
-	state->cursor.y_lastread = state->cursor.y_start;
+	cursor->y_lastread = cursor->y_start;

-	pv_crs_unlock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
+	pv_crs_unlock(cursor, STDERR_FILENO);
 }
 #endif

@@ -522,16 +558,21 @@ static void pv_crs_reinit(pvstate_t state)
 * Output a single-line update (\0-terminated), using the ECMA-48 CSI "CUP"
 * sequence to move the cursor to the correct position to do so.
 */
-void pv_crs_update(pvstate_t state, const char *output_line)
+void pv_crs_update(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransientflags_t flags,
+		   const char *output_line)
 {
 	char cup_cmd[32];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	size_t cup_cmd_length, output_line_length;
 	int y;

+	/* Early return if cursor positioning was disabled. */
+	if (cursor->disable)
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * flawfinder rationale: the "cup_cmd" buffer is always zeroed
 	 * before each use, and is only written to by pv_snprintf() bounded
-	 * by its size; also, that function explictly zero-terminates the
+	 * by its size; also, that function explicitly zero-terminates the
 	 * string it writes.  The write() call is also bounded.
 	 */

@@ -539,72 +580,72 @@ void pv_crs_update(pvstate_t state, const char *output_line)
 	/* flawfinder - output_line is explictly expected to be \0-terminated. */

 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-	if (!state->cursor.noipc) {
-		if (state->cursor.needreinit > 0)
-			pv_crs_reinit(state);
+	if (!cursor->noipc) {
+		if (cursor->needreinit > 0)
+			pv_crs_reinit(cursor, control, flags);

-		pv_crs_ipccount(state);
-		if (NULL != state->cursor.shared) {
-			if (state->cursor.y_lastread != state->cursor.shared->y_topmost) {
-				state->cursor.y_start = state->cursor.shared->y_topmost;
-				state->cursor.y_lastread = state->cursor.y_start;
+		pv_crs_ipccount(cursor);
+		if (NULL != cursor->shared) {
+			if (cursor->y_lastread != cursor->shared->y_topmost) {
+				cursor->y_start = cursor->shared->y_topmost;
+				cursor->y_lastread = cursor->y_start;
 			}
 		}

-		if (state->cursor.needreinit > 0)
+		if (cursor->needreinit > 0)
 			return;
 	}
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */

-	y = state->cursor.y_start;
+	y = cursor->y_start;

 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 	/*
 	 * If the screen has scrolled, or is about to scroll, due to
 	 * multiple `pv' instances taking us near the bottom of the screen,
-	 * scroll the screen (only if we're the first `pv'), and then move
-	 * our initial Y co-ordinate up.
+	 * scroll the screen (only if this is the first `pv'), and then move
+	 * the initial Y co-ordinate up.
 	 */
-	if (((state->cursor.y_start + state->cursor.pvmax) > (int) (state->control.height))
-	    && (!state->cursor.noipc)
+	if (((cursor->y_start + cursor->pvmax) > (int) (control->height))
+	    && (!cursor->noipc)
 	    ) {
 		int offs;

-		offs = ((state->cursor.y_start + state->cursor.pvmax) - state->control.height);
+		offs = ((cursor->y_start + cursor->pvmax) - control->height);

-		state->cursor.y_start -= offs;
-		if (state->cursor.y_start < 1)
-			state->cursor.y_start = 1;
+		cursor->y_start -= offs;
+		if (cursor->y_start < 1)
+			cursor->y_start = 1;

 		debug("%s: %d", "scroll offset", offs);

 		/*
-		 * Scroll the screen if we're the first `pv'.
+		 * Scroll the screen if this is the first `pv'.
 		 */
-		if (0 == state->cursor.y_offset) {
-			pv_crs_lock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
+		if (0 == cursor->y_offset) {
+			pv_crs_lock(cursor, control, STDERR_FILENO);

 			memset(cup_cmd, 0, sizeof(cup_cmd));
-			(void) pv_snprintf(cup_cmd, sizeof(cup_cmd), "\033[%u;1H", state->control.height);
+			(void) pv_snprintf(cup_cmd, sizeof(cup_cmd), "\033[%u;1H", control->height);
 			cup_cmd_length = strlen(cup_cmd);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-			pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, cup_cmd, cup_cmd_length);
+			pv_tty_write(flags, cup_cmd, cup_cmd_length);
 			for (; offs > 0; offs--) {
-				pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, "\n", 1);
+				pv_tty_write(flags, "\n", 1);
 			}

-			pv_crs_unlock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
+			pv_crs_unlock(cursor, STDERR_FILENO);

 			debug("%s", "we are the first - scrolled screen");
 		}
 	}

-	if (!state->cursor.noipc)
-		y = state->cursor.y_start + state->cursor.y_offset;
+	if (!cursor->noipc)
+		y = cursor->y_start + cursor->y_offset;
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */

 	/*
-	 * Keep the Y co-ordinate within sensible bounds, so we can never
-	 * overflow the "cup_cmd" buffer.
+	 * Clamp the Y co-ordinate to sensible bounds, to avoid overflowing
+	 * the "cup_cmd" buffer.
 	 */
 	if ((y < 1) || (y > 999999))
 		y = 1;
@@ -620,39 +661,39 @@ void pv_crs_update(pvstate_t state, const char *output_line)
 	 * pv_snprintf() fails to run the string will be of zero length.
 	 */

-	pv_crs_lock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
+	pv_crs_lock(cursor, control, STDERR_FILENO);

-	pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, cup_cmd, cup_cmd_length);
-	pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, output_line, output_line_length);
+	pv_tty_write(flags, cup_cmd, cup_cmd_length);
+	pv_tty_write(flags, output_line, output_line_length);

-	pv_crs_unlock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
+	pv_crs_unlock(cursor, STDERR_FILENO);
 }


 /*
 * Reposition the cursor to a final position.
 */
-void pv_crs_fini(pvstate_t state)
+void pv_crs_fini(pvcursorstate_t cursor, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, pvtransientflags_t flags)
 {
 	char cup_cmd[32];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
 	unsigned int y;

-	/* flawfinder - "cup_cmd" is zeroed, and only written by pv_snprintf() */
+	/* flawfinder - "cup_cmd" is zeroed, and only written by pv_snprintf(). */

 	debug("%s", "fini");

-	y = (unsigned int) (state->cursor.y_start);
+	y = (unsigned int) (cursor->y_start);

 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-	if ((state->cursor.pvmax > 0) && (!state->cursor.noipc))
-		y += state->cursor.pvmax - 1;
+	if ((cursor->pvmax > 0) && (!cursor->noipc))
+		y += cursor->pvmax - 1;
 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */

-	if (y > state->control.height)
-		y = state->control.height;
+	if (y > control->height)
+		y = control->height;

 	/*
-	 * Absolute bounds check.
+	 * Clamp to reasonable values.
 	 */
 	if ((y < 1) || (y > 999999))
 		y = 1;
@@ -660,52 +701,95 @@ void pv_crs_fini(pvstate_t state)
 	memset(cup_cmd, 0, sizeof(cup_cmd));
 	(void) pv_snprintf(cup_cmd, sizeof(cup_cmd), "\033[%u;1H\n", y);

-	pv_crs_lock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
+	pv_crs_lock(cursor, control, STDERR_FILENO);

-	pv_write_retry(STDERR_FILENO, cup_cmd, strlen(cup_cmd));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	if (!cursor->disable) {
+		pv_tty_write(flags, cup_cmd, strlen(cup_cmd));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	}
 	/* flawfinder - pv_snprintf() always \0-terminates (see above). */

 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 	/*
 	 * If any other "pv -c" instances have set the terminal TOSTOP
-	 * attribute, set our local flag so pv_sig_fini() will know about
+	 * attribute, set the local flag so pv_sig_fini() will know about
 	 * it.
 	 */
-	if ((!state->cursor.noipc) && (NULL != state->cursor.shared) && state->cursor.shared->tty_tostop_added) {
-		if (!state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added) {
-			debug("%s", "propagating shared tty_tostop_added true value to local flag");
-			state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added = true;
+	if ((!cursor->noipc) && (NULL != cursor->shared) && cursor->shared->tty_tostop_added) {
+		if (0 == flags->clear_tty_tostop_on_exit) {
+			debug("%s",
+			      "propagating shared tty_tostop_added true value to local clear_tty_tostop_on_exit flag");
+			flags->clear_tty_tostop_on_exit = 1;
 		}
 	}

-	pv_crs_ipccount(state);
-	if (NULL != state->cursor.shared) {
-		(void) shmdt(state->cursor.shared);
+#ifdef ECHOCTL
+	/*
+	 * If any other "pv -c" instances have cleared the terminal ECHOCTL
+	 * attribute, set the local flag so pv_sig_fini() will know about
+	 * it.
+	 */
+	if ((!cursor->noipc) && (NULL != cursor->shared) && cursor->shared->tty_echoctl_cleared) {
+		if (0 == flags->set_tty_echoctl_on_exit) {
+			debug("%s",
+			      "propagating shared tty_echoctl_cleared true value to local set_tty_echoctl_on_exit flag");
+			flags->set_tty_echoctl_on_exit = 1;
+		}
 	}
-	state->cursor.shared = NULL;
+#endif				/* ECHOCTL */
+
+	pv_crs_ipccount(cursor);
+	if (NULL != cursor->shared) {
+		(void) shmdt(cursor->shared);
+	}
+	cursor->shared = NULL;

 	/*
-	 * If we are the last instance detaching from the shared memory,
+	 * If this is the last instance detaching from the shared memory,
 	 * delete it so it's not left lying around.
 	 */
-	if (state->cursor.pvcount < 2) {
+	if (cursor->pvcount < 2) {
 		struct shmid_ds shm_buf;
 		memset(&shm_buf, 0, sizeof(shm_buf));
-		(void) shmctl(state->cursor.shmid, IPC_RMID, &shm_buf);
+		(void) shmctl(cursor->shmid, IPC_RMID, &shm_buf);
 	}

 #endif				/* HAVE_IPC */

-	pv_crs_unlock(state, STDERR_FILENO);
+	pv_crs_unlock(cursor, STDERR_FILENO);

-	if (state->cursor.lock_fd >= 0) {
-		(void) close(state->cursor.lock_fd);
+	if (cursor->lock_fd >= 0) {
+		(void) close(cursor->lock_fd);
 		/*
-		 * We can get away with removing this on exit because all
-		 * the other PVs will be finishing at the same sort of time.
+		 * Since all PVs in a pipeline are likely to finish around
+		 * the same time, the lock file can be removed without
+		 * further co-ordination.
 		 */
-		(void) remove(state->cursor.lock_file);
+		if (NULL != cursor->lock_file) {
+			(void) remove(cursor->lock_file);
+			free(cursor->lock_file);
+			cursor->lock_file = NULL;
+		}
 	}
 }

-/* EOF */
+
+/*
+ * Report a signal interrupt, unless the flag allowing it has been cleared
+ * due to another instance already taking responsibility.
+ */
+void pv_report_signal_interrupt(int signum)
+{
+	if (pv__allow_signal_interrupt_reporting) {
+		char *signal_name = NULL;
+#ifdef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
+		/*@-unrecog @ *//* splint doesn't know strsignal(). */
+		signal_name = strsignal(signum);
+		/*@+unrecog @ */
+#endif
+		if (NULL != signal_name) {
+			pv_error("%s: %s", _("interrupted by a signal"), signal_name);
+		} else {
+			pv_error("%s", _("interrupted by a signal"));
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Functions relating to elapsed time.
 *
- * Copyright 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -16,20 +16,20 @@

 /*
 * Read the current elapsed time, relative to an unspecified point in the
- * past, and store it in the given timespec buffer.  The time is guaranteed
- * to not go backwards and does not count time when the system was
- * suspended.  See clock_gettime(2) with CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
+ * past, and store it in "return_time".  The time is guaranteed to not go
+ * backwards and does not count time when the system was suspended.  See
+ * clock_gettime(2) with CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
 *
 * The read should not fail; if it does, the program is aborted with exit
- * status 16.
+ * status 16 (transfer error).
 */
 void pv_elapsedtime_read(struct timespec *return_time)
 {
-	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know clock_gettime */
+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know clock_gettime. */
 	if (0 != clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, return_time)) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", PACKAGE_NAME, "clock_gettime", strerror(errno));
-		/*@-exitarg@ *//* we explicitly want a special exit status */
-		exit(16);
+		pv_perror("%s", "clock_gettime");
+		/*@-exitarg@ *//* The special exit status is explicitly chosen. */
+		exit(PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSFER);
 		/*@+exitarg@ */
 	}
 	/*@+unrecog@ */
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ void pv_elapsedtime_read(struct timespec *return_time)


 /*
- * Set the time in the given timespec to zero.
+ * Set the time in the timespec to zero.
 */
 void pv_elapsedtime_zero(struct timespec *zero_time)
 {
@@ -132,19 +132,16 @@ void pv_elapsedtime_add(struct timespec *return_time, const struct timespec *fir
 	/*@+type@ */

 	/*
-	 * splint rationale: we know the types are different but should be
-	 * large enough and are relying on the compiler to do the casting
-	 * correctly, since the manual for timespec(3) states the types are
-	 * implementation-defined.
-	 *
-	 * TODO: review this to make sure that this isn't just an elaborate
-	 * excuse for "it's hard to fix and I don't know how".
+	 * splint rationale: the manual for timespec(3) states that its
+	 * types are implementation-defined, so the best option is to use
+	 * types that are the most likely to be large enough, and let the
+	 * compiler do the casting.
 	 */
 }


 /*
- * Add a number of nanoseconds to the given timespec.
+ * Add a number of nanoseconds to a timespec.
 */
 void pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(struct timespec *return_time, long long add_nanoseconds)
 {
@@ -159,7 +156,7 @@ void pv_elapsedtime_add_nsec(struct timespec *return_time, long long add_nanosec
 	seconds += nanoseconds / 1000000000;
 	nanoseconds = nanoseconds % 1000000000;

-	/*@-type@ *//* see above */
+	/*@-type@ *//* See above. */
 	return_time->tv_sec = seconds;
 	return_time->tv_nsec = nanoseconds;
 	/*@+type@ */
@@ -198,7 +195,7 @@ void pv_elapsedtime_subtract(struct timespec *return_time, const struct timespec
 		nanoseconds = 1000000000 + nanoseconds;
 	}

-	/*@-type@ *//* see above */
+	/*@-type@ *//* See above. */
 	return_time->tv_sec = seconds;
 	return_time->tv_nsec = nanoseconds;
 	/*@+type@ */
@@ -236,20 +233,18 @@ void pv_nanosleep(long long nanoseconds)
 	sleep_for.tv_sec = 0;
 	/*@-type@ */
 	sleep_for.tv_nsec = nanoseconds;
-	/*@+type@ *//* splint rationale - best effort */
+	/*@+type@ *//* splint rationale - best effort. */
 	/*@-unrecog@ */
 	(void) nanosleep(&sleep_for, &time_remaining);
-	/*@+unrecog@ *//* splint rationale - doesn't know of nanosleep() */
+	/*@+unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know of nanosleep(). */
 #else
 	struct timeval tv;
 	tv.tv_sec = 0;
 	/*@-type@ */
 	tv.tv_usec = nanoseconds / 1000;
-	/*@+type@ *//* splint rationale - best effort */
+	/*@+type@ *//* splint rationale - best effort. */
 	/*@-null@ */
 	(void) select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
-	/*@+null@ *//* splint doesn't know about select() */
+	/*@+null@ *//* splint doesn't know about select(). */
 #endif
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Functions for opening and closing files, and calculating their size.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -18,18 +18,80 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>


 /*@-type@*/
 /* splint has trouble with off_t and mode_t throughout this file. */

+/*
+ * Check that a file descriptor is open on /dev/null, returning true if so.
+ * Otherwise return false; if the second argument is true, reports the
+ * problem with pv_error() before returning.
+ *
+ * No error is reported if the file descriptor is less than zero.
+ */
+bool pv_fd_is_dev_null(int fd, bool report_error)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	struct utsname uts;
+	unsigned long expected_rdev;
+	bool is_dev_null;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return false;
+
+	memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
+	if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0) {
+		if (report_error)
+			pv_perror("%s", "/dev/null");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	expected_rdev = 0x0103;		    /* device 1,3 on Linux. */
+
+	is_dev_null = true;
+	if (!S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode)) {
+		debug("%s", "/dev/null: not a character device");
+		is_dev_null = false;
+	}
+
+	memset(&uts, 0, sizeof(uts));
+	if (uname(&uts) >= 0) {
+		if (0 == strncmp(uts.sysname, "OpenBSD", 7)) {
+			expected_rdev = 0x0202;
+		} else if (0 == strncmp(uts.sysname, "FreeBSD", 7)) {
+			expected_rdev = 0x0022;
+		} else if (0 == strncmp(uts.sysname, "NetBSD", 6)) {
+			expected_rdev = 0x0202;
+		} else if (0 == strncmp(uts.sysname, "Darwin", 6)) {
+			expected_rdev = 0x03000002;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((unsigned long) (sb.st_rdev) != expected_rdev) {
+		debug("/dev/null: fd is %08lx, expected %08lx", sb.st_rdev, expected_rdev);
+		is_dev_null = false;
+	}
+
+	if (is_dev_null)
+		return true;
+
+	if (report_error)
+		pv_error("%s", _("/dev/null is not usable"));
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+
 /*
 * Calculate the total number of bytes to be transferred by adding up the
 * sizes of all input files.  If any of the input files are of indeterminate
 * size (such as if they are a pipe), the total size is set to zero.
 *
- * Any files that cannot be stat()ed or that access() says we can't read
- * will be skipped, and the total size will be set to zero.
+ * If there are any files that cannot be stat()ed, or that access() says are
+ * not readable, they will be skipped, and the total size will be set to
+ * zero.
 *
 * Returns the total size, or 0 if it is unknown.
 */
@@ -54,6 +116,10 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 	for (file_idx = 0; file_idx < state->files.file_count; file_idx++) {
 		int rc;

+		/* Skip any NULL entries, though they should be impossible. */
+		if (NULL == state->files.filename[file_idx])
+			continue;
+
 		if (0 == strcmp(state->files.filename[file_idx], "-")) {
 			rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &sb);
 			if (rc != 0) {
@@ -65,15 +131,16 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 			if (0 == rc) {
 				rc = access(state->files.filename[file_idx], R_OK);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 				/*
-				 * flawfinder rationale: we're not really
-				 * using access() to do permissions checks,
-				 * but to zero the total if we might be
-				 * unable to read the file later, so if an
-				 * attacker redirected one of the input
-				 * files in between this part and the actual
-				 * reading, the outcome would be that the
-				 * total byte count would be wrong or
-				 * missing, nothing useful.
+				 * flawfinder rationale: access() can lead
+				 * to TOCTOU issues but here it isn't being
+				 * used to check permissions, only to zero
+				 * the total if the file is likely to be
+				 * unreadable later.  If an attacker
+				 * redirected one of the input files in
+				 * between this part and the actual reading,
+				 * the outcome would be that the total byte
+				 * count would be wrong or missing, nothing
+				 * otherwise exploitable.
 				 */
 			}
 		}
@@ -95,10 +162,10 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 				fd = open("/dev/stdin", O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 				/*
 				 * flawfinder rationale: "/dev/stdin" may be
-				 * a symlink, so can't use O_NOFOLLOW, and
-				 * so we have to assume that it being under
-				 * "/dev" means the path is less likely to
-				 * be under the control of someone else.
+				 * a symlink, so O_NOFOLLOW is not suitable;
+				 * in mitigation, a path under "/dev" is
+				 * unlikely to be under the control of
+				 * someone else.
 				 */
 			} else {
 				fd = open(state->files.filename[file_idx], O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
@@ -123,36 +190,36 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 	}

 	/*
-	 * Patch from Peter Samuelson: if we cannot work out the size of the
-	 * input, but we are writing to a block device, then use the size of
-	 * the output block device.
+	 * Patch from Peter Samuelson: if the input size can't be
+	 * determined, but the output is being written to a block device,
+	 * then use the size of the output block device.
 	 *
-	 * Further modified to check that stdout is not in append-only mode
-	 * and that we can seek back to the start after getting the size.
+	 * Further modified to check that output is not in append-only mode,
+	 * such that it is possible to seek back to the start after getting
+	 * the size.
 	 */
 	if (total < 1) {
 		int rc;

-		rc = fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &sb);
+		rc = fstat(state->control.output_fd, &sb);

 		if ((0 == rc) && S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode)
-		    && (0 == (fcntl(STDOUT_FILENO, F_GETFL) & O_APPEND))) {
+		    && (0 == (fcntl(state->control.output_fd, F_GETFL) & O_APPEND))) {
 			off_t end_position;
-			end_position = lseek(STDOUT_FILENO, 0, SEEK_END);
+			end_position = lseek(state->control.output_fd, 0, SEEK_END);
 			total = 0;
 			if (end_position > 0) {
 				total = end_position;
 			}
-			if (lseek(STDOUT_FILENO, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
-				pv_error(state, "%s: %s: %s", "(stdout)",
-					 _("failed to seek to start of output"), strerror(errno));
-				state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+			if (lseek(state->control.output_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0) {
+				pv_perror("%s",
+					  NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name);
+				state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 			}
 			/*
-			 * If we worked out a size, then set the
-			 * stop-at-size flag to prevent a "no space left on
-			 * device" error when we reach the end of the output
-			 * device.
+			 * If a size was found, then set the stop-at-size
+			 * flag to prevent a "no space left on device" error
+			 * when the end of the output device is reached.
 			 */
 			if (total > 0) {
 				state->control.stop_at_size = true;
@@ -169,8 +236,9 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_bytes(pvstate_t state)
 * input files.  If any of the inputs are not regular files (such as if they
 * are a pipe or a block device), the total size is set to zero.
 *
- * Any files that cannot be stat()ed or that access() says we can't read
- * will be skipped, and the total size will be set to zero.
+ * If there are any files that cannot be stat()ed, or that access() says are
+ * not readable, they will be skipped, and the total size will be set to
+ * zero.
 *
 * Returns the total size, or 0 if it is unknown.
 */
@@ -186,6 +254,10 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_lines(pvstate_t state)
 		int fd = -1;
 		int rc = 0;

+		/* Skip any NULL entries, though they should be impossible. */
+		if (NULL == state->files.filename[file_idx])
+			continue;
+
 		if (0 == strcmp(state->files.filename[file_idx], "-")) {
 			rc = fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &sb);
 			if ((rc != 0) || (!S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))) {
@@ -209,7 +281,7 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_lines(pvstate_t state)
 			return total;
 		}
 #if HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE
-		/* Advise the OS that we will only be reading sequentially. */
+		/* Advise the OS that all reads will be sequential. */
 		(void) posix_fadvise(fd, 0, 0, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
 #endif

@@ -221,14 +293,13 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_lines(pvstate_t state)

 			numread = read(fd, scanbuf, sizeof(scanbuf));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 			/*
-			 * flawfinder rationale: each time around the loop
-			 * we are always reading into the start of the
-			 * buffer, not moving along it, so the bounding is
-			 * OK.
+			 * flawfinder rationale: every read is reading into
+			 * the start of the buffer, not moving along it, so
+			 * the bounding is OK.
 			 */
 			if (numread < 0) {
-				pv_error(state, "%s: %s", state->files.filename[file_idx], strerror(errno));
-				state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+				pv_perror("%s", state->files.filename[file_idx]);
+				state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 				break;
 			} else if (0 == numread) {
 				break;
@@ -245,8 +316,8 @@ static off_t pv_calc_total_lines(pvstate_t state)
 		}

 		if (0 != lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET)) {
-			pv_error(state, "%s: %s", state->files.filename[file_idx], strerror(errno));
-			state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+			pv_perror("%s", state->files.filename[file_idx]);
+			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		}

 		(void) close(fd);
@@ -277,86 +348,115 @@ off_t pv_calc_total_size(pvstate_t state)
 * Close the given file descriptor and open the next one, whose number in
 * the list is "filenum", returning the new file descriptor (or negative on
 * error). It is an error if the next input file is the same as the file
- * stdout is pointing to.
+ * the output is pointing to.
 *
- * Updates state->status.current_input_file in the process.
+ * Updates state->status.current_input_file and
+ * state->status.current_input_is_pipe.
+ *
+ * If the input is not a pipe, and state->status.output_is_pipe is false,
+ * and state->control.no_splice is false, also creates a pipe and populates
+ * state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[] with its file descriptors, if a pipe
+ * had not already been created (i.e. that array contained [-1,-1]).
 */
 int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 {
 	struct stat isb;
 	struct stat osb;
 	int fd;
-	bool input_file_is_stdout;
+	bool input_file_is_output;
+	char *next_filename;

 	if (oldfd >= 0) {
 		if (0 != close(oldfd)) {
-			pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("failed to close file"), strerror(errno));
-			state->status.exit_status |= 8;
+			pv_perror("%s: %s", pv_current_file_name(state), _("error closing file"));
+			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSITION;
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}

 	if (filenum >= state->files.file_count) {
 		debug("%s: %d >= %d", "filenum too large", filenum, state->files.file_count);
-		state->status.exit_status |= 8;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSITION;
 		return -1;
 	}

-	if ((NULL == state->files.filename) || (0 == strcmp(state->files.filename[filenum], "-"))) {
+	next_filename = NULL;
+	if (NULL != state->files.filename) {
+		next_filename = state->files.filename[filenum];
+		if (NULL == next_filename) {
+			debug("%s: @%d, max %d", "unexpected null filename", filenum, state->files.file_count);
+			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_TRANSITION;
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if ((NULL == next_filename) || (0 == strcmp(next_filename, "-"))) {
 		fd = STDIN_FILENO;
 	} else {
-		fd = open(state->files.filename[filenum], O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		fd = open(next_filename, O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/*
 		 * flawfinder rationale: the input file list is under the
-		 * control of the operator by its nature, so we can't refuse
-		 * to open symlinks etc as that would be counterintuitive.
+		 * control of the operator by its nature, so refusing to
+		 * open symlinks would be counterintuitive.
 		 */
 		if (fd < 0) {
-			pv_error(state, "%s: %s: %s",
-				 _("failed to read file"), state->files.filename[filenum], strerror(errno));
-			state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+			pv_perror("%s", next_filename);
+			state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}

 	if (0 != fstat(fd, &isb)) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s: %s: %s", _("failed to stat file"),
-			 NULL == state->files.filename ? "-" : state->files.filename[filenum], strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s", NULL == next_filename ? "-" : next_filename);
 		(void) close(fd);
-		state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		return -1;
 	}

-	if (0 != fstat(STDOUT_FILENO, &osb)) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("failed to stat output file"), strerror(errno));
+	if (0 != fstat(state->control.output_fd, &osb)) {
+		pv_perror("%s", NULL == state->control.output_name ? "(null)" : state->control.output_name);
 		(void) close(fd);
-		state->status.exit_status |= 2;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_ACCESS;
 		return -1;
 	}

 	/*
-	 * Check that this new input file is not the same as stdout's
-	 * destination. This restriction is ignored for anything other
-	 * than a regular file or block device.
+	 * If the input file is a regular file or a block device, check that
+	 * it is not the same as the output's destination.
 	 */
-	input_file_is_stdout = true;
+	input_file_is_output = true;
 	if (isb.st_dev != osb.st_dev)
-		input_file_is_stdout = false;
+		input_file_is_output = false;
 	if (isb.st_ino != osb.st_ino)
-		input_file_is_stdout = false;
+		input_file_is_output = false;
 	if (0 != isatty(fd))
-		input_file_is_stdout = false;
+		input_file_is_output = false;
 	if ((!S_ISREG(isb.st_mode)) && (!S_ISBLK(isb.st_mode)))
-		input_file_is_stdout = false;
+		input_file_is_output = false;

-	if (input_file_is_stdout) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s: %s", _("input file is output file"),
-			 NULL == state->files.filename ? "-" : state->files.filename[filenum]);
+	if (input_file_is_output) {
+		pv_error("%s: %s", NULL == next_filename ? "-" : next_filename, _("input file is also the output"));
 		(void) close(fd);
-		state->status.exit_status |= 4;
+		state->status.exit_status |= PV_ERROREXIT_OUROBOROS;
 		return -1;
 	}

+	/*
+	 * Detect whether the input file is a pipe, a regular file, or
+	 * neither.  This is used later, in pv__transfer_read(), when
+	 * determining the transfer method - read/write, splice(),
+	 * copy_file_range().
+	 */
+	state->status.current_input_is_pipe = false;
+	state->status.current_input_is_file = false;
+	if ((isb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFIFO) {
+		state->status.current_input_is_pipe = true;
+		debug("%s (fd %d)", "input is a pipe", fd);
+	} else if ((isb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
+		state->status.current_input_is_file = true;
+		debug("%s (fd %d)", "input is a regular file", fd);
+	}
+
 	state->status.current_input_file = filenum;
 #ifdef O_DIRECT
 	/*
@@ -366,19 +466,106 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 		/*@-compdef@ */
 		/*
 		 * splint - passed or returned storage is undefined - but at
-		 * this point we know the input file list is been populated,
-		 * so that's OK.
+		 * this point, the input file list has been populated, so
+		 * that's OK.
 		 */
 		debug("%s: %s: %s", pv_current_file_name(state), "fcntl", strerror(errno));
 		/*@+compdef@ */
 	}
 	/*
-	 * We don't clear direct_io_changed here, to avoid race conditions
-	 * that could cause the input and output settings to differ.
+	 * Don't clear direct_io_changed here, to avoid race conditions that
+	 * could cause the input and output settings to differ.
 	 */
 #endif				/* O_DIRECT */

-	debug("%s: %d: %s: fd=%d", "next file opened", filenum, pv_current_file_name(state), fd);
+	debug("%s: %d: %s: fd=%d, is_pipe=%s, is_file=%s", "next file opened", filenum, pv_current_file_name(state), fd,
+	      state->status.current_input_is_pipe ? "true" : "false",
+	      state->status.current_input_is_file ? "true" : "false");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SPLICE
+	if (state->control.discard_input && !state->control.no_splice && state->transfer.discard_fd < 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Open a file descriptor to /dev/null, so that input can be
+		 * spliced to it to implement -X.
+		 *
+		 * If this fails, transfer.discard_fd will be left at -1,
+		 * which means the transfer functions will not use splice().
+		 */
+		state->transfer.discard_fd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		/* flawfinder: /dev/null is trusted. */
+		if (state->transfer.discard_fd < 0) {
+			debug("%s: %s", "/dev/null", strerror(errno));
+			state->transfer.discard_fd = -1;
+		}
+		if (!pv_fd_is_dev_null(state->transfer.discard_fd, false)) {
+			if (state->transfer.discard_fd >= 0)
+				(void) close(state->transfer.discard_fd);
+			state->transfer.discard_fd = -1;
+		}
+		debug("%s: %d", "discard_fd", state->transfer.discard_fd);
+		/*
+		 * If discard_fd was successfully opened, it will be used as
+		 * the output, so set the output status flags appropriately.
+		 */
+		if (state->transfer.discard_fd >= 0) {
+			state->status.output_is_pipe = false;
+			state->status.output_is_file = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!(state->status.output_is_pipe || state->status.current_input_is_pipe || state->control.no_splice)
+	    && (-1 == state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[0])) {
+		/*
+		 * Create an intermediate pipe to allow the input to be used
+		 * with splice() even though neither it nor the output are
+		 * themselves pipes.
+		 */
+		state->transfer.intermediate_pipe_buffer_used = 0;
+		if (pipe(state->transfer.intermediate_pipe) < 0) {
+			debug("%s: %s", "pipe()", strerror(errno));
+			state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[0] = -1;
+			state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[1] = -1;
+		} else {
+			state->transfer.intermediate_pipe_buffer_size = 64 * 1024;
+#if defined F_SETPIPE_SZ && defined F_GETPIPE_SZ
+			{
+				size_t target_pipe_buffer_size = state->control.pipe_buffer_size;
+				int new_size;
+
+				/* If no pipe buffer size was set, try for 1MiB. */
+				if (0 == target_pipe_buffer_size)
+					target_pipe_buffer_size = 1024 * 1024;
+
+				/*
+				 * Try to set the pipe buffer size, halving
+				 * repeatedly on failure.
+				 */
+				new_size = -1;
+				while (new_size < 0 && target_pipe_buffer_size >= 4096) {
+					new_size =
+					    fcntl(state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[1], F_SETPIPE_SZ,
+						  (int) target_pipe_buffer_size);
+					if (new_size < 0)
+						target_pipe_buffer_size = target_pipe_buffer_size / 2;
+				}
+				/* If all attempts failed, read the current size. */
+				if (new_size < 0) {
+					new_size = fcntl(state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[1], F_GETPIPE_SZ);
+					/* If unable to read, assume 64KiB. */
+					if (new_size < 0) {
+						new_size = 64 * 1024;
+					}
+				}
+
+				state->transfer.intermediate_pipe_buffer_size = new_size;
+			}
+#endif				/* defined F_SETPIPE_SZ && defined F_GETPIPE_SZ */
+		}
+		debug("%s: [%d,%d]", "intermediate pipe fds", state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[0],
+		      state->transfer.intermediate_pipe[1]);
+		debug("%s: %d", "intermediate pipe buffer size", state->transfer.intermediate_pipe_buffer_size);
+	}
+#endif				/* HAVE_SPLICE */

 	return fd;
 }
@@ -389,7 +576,7 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 * internal state and must not be passed to free() or used after "state" is
 * freed.
 */
-/*@out@*/ const char *pv_current_file_name(pvstate_t state)
+/*@keep@*/ const char *pv_current_file_name(pvstate_t state)
 {
 	static char *str_none = NULL;
 	static char *str_stdin = NULL;
@@ -399,12 +586,10 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 	/*@-onlytrans@ */
 	/*@-statictrans@ */
 	/*
-	 * Here we are doing bad things with regards to whether the returned
-	 * string is an allocated string from the state->files.filename array,
-	 * a constant string, or a returned string from gettext(), but it
-	 * has no impact.  We explicitly document, above, that the returned
-	 * string expires with the state, and hence switch off the
-	 * associated splint warnings.
+	 * The returned string could be an allocated string from the
+	 * state->files.filename array, a constant string, or a returned
+	 * string from gettext().  The documentation, above, explains that
+	 * the returned string expires with the state.
 	 */

 	if (NULL == str_none)
@@ -437,8 +622,8 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 	return input_file_name;
 	/*@+compdef@ */
 	/*
-	 * splint warns about state->files.filename being undefined, but we
-	 * know it's been populated fully by the time this function is
+	 * splint warns about state->files.filename being undefined, but it
+	 * has definitely been fully populated by the time this function is
 	 * called.
 	 */

@@ -447,4 +632,85 @@ int pv_next_file(pvstate_t state, unsigned int filenum, int oldfd)
 	/*@+observertrans@ */
 }

-/* EOF */
+
+/*
+ * Return a stream pointer, and populate the filename buffer, for a control
+ * file associated with a particular process ID, for the given signal
+ * number; it will be opened for writing if "sender" is true.  Returns NULL
+ * on error.
+ */
+/*@null@ */
+/*@dependent@ */
+FILE *pv_open_controlfile(char *filename, size_t bufsize, pid_t control_pid, int signum, bool sender)
+{
+	int open_flags, open_mode, control_fd;
+	/*@dependent@ */ FILE *control_fptr = NULL;
+
+	open_flags = O_RDONLY;
+#ifdef O_NOFOLLOW
+	open_flags += O_NOFOLLOW;
+#endif
+	if (sender)
+		open_flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL;
+
+	open_mode = 0644;
+
+	(void) pv_snprintf(filename, bufsize, "/run/user/%lu/pv.remote.%d.%lu", (unsigned long) geteuid(), signum,
+			   (unsigned long) control_pid);
+	control_fd = open(filename, open_flags, open_mode);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+
+	/*
+	 * If /run/user/<uid> wasn't usable, try $HOME/.pv instead.
+	 */
+	if (control_fd < 0) {
+		char *home_dir;
+
+		home_dir = getenv("HOME");  /* flawfinder: ignore */
+		if (NULL == home_dir)
+			return NULL;
+		if ('\0' == home_dir[0])
+			return NULL;
+
+		/*
+		 * flawfinder rationale: null and zero-size values are
+		 * rejected, and the destination buffer is bounded.
+		 */
+
+		(void) pv_snprintf(filename, bufsize, "%s/.pv/remote.%d.%lu", home_dir, signum,
+				   (unsigned long) control_pid);
+		control_fd = open(filename, open_flags, open_mode);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+
+		/*
+		 * If the open failed, try creating the $HOME/.pv directory
+		 * first.
+		 */
+		if (control_fd < 0) {
+			(void) pv_snprintf(filename, bufsize, "%s/.pv", home_dir);
+			(void) mkdir(filename, 0700);
+			/* In case of weird umask, explicitly chmod the dir. */
+			(void) chmod(filename, 0700);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+			(void) pv_snprintf(filename, bufsize, "%s/.pv/remote.%d.%lu", home_dir, signum,
+					   (unsigned long) control_pid);
+			control_fd = open(filename, open_flags, open_mode);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: the files are in a directory whose parents
+	 * cannot be manipulated, and the final component is not allowed to
+	 * be a symbolic link.  $HOME is checked for a NULL value, and the
+	 * filename is bounded by pv_snprintf() so it can't overshoot the
+	 * filename buffer.  When chmod() is called on $HOME/.pv, an
+	 * attacker is assumed to be unlikely to be able to manipulate
+	 * $HOME's contents to make use of $HOME/.pv's mode of 700.
+	 */
+
+	if (control_fd < 0)
+		return NULL;
+
+	debug("%s: %s", "control filename", filename);
+
+	control_fptr = fdopen(control_fd, sender ? "wb" : "rb");
+
+	return control_fptr;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for average rate.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Average transfer rate.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_average_rate(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+	if (args->control->numeric) {
+		/* Numeric - raw value without suffix. */
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content),
+				   "%.4Lf", ((args->control->bits ? 8.0 : 1.0) * args->calc->average_rate));
+	} else if (args->control->bits && !args->control->linemode) {
+		/* Bits per second. */
+		pv_describe_amount(content, sizeof(content),
+				   "(%s)", 8 * args->calc->average_rate, "", _("b/s"), args->display->count_type);
+	} else {
+		/* Bytes or lines per second. */
+		pv_describe_amount(content,
+				   sizeof(content), "(%s)", args->calc->average_rate, _("/s"), _("B/s"),
+				   args->display->count_type);
+	}
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - false positive from gettext(). */
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter functions for styled progress bars.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#if defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H)
+#include <wchar.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_WCTYPE_H)
+#include <wctype.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Populate "style" with the named bar style, falling back to plain if the
+ * name was not recognised.  Returns true if the named style was found.
+ *
+ * Note that strings are copied into the structure, rather than just
+ * updating pointers, to maintain separation of concern between different
+ * parts of the code - and because on 64-bit architectures, the sizes of the
+ * data types and their associated alignment padding tend to outweigh the
+ * memory savings from using pointers and shared strings.
+ */
+static bool pv_barstyle(pvformatter_args_t args, pvbarstyle_t style, const char *name)
+{
+#define populate_string(item, str, w) { \
+  item.width = w; \
+  item.bytes = strlen(str); /* flawfinder: ignore */ \
+  if (item.bytes > 0 && item.bytes <= PV_BARSTYLE_SIZEOF_STRING) \
+	  memcpy(item.string, str, item.bytes); /* flawfinder: ignore */ \
+}
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder - strlen() on null-terminated static strings is OK,
+	 * and with the memcpy(), the buffer size has been checked.
+	 */
+
+	memset(style, 0, sizeof(*style));
+
+	if (args->status->terminal_supports_utf8 && 0 == strcmp(name, "block")) {
+
+		style->style_id = 2;
+
+		populate_string(style->indicator, "◀▶", 2);
+		populate_string(style->tip, "", 0);
+
+		populate_string(style->filler[0], " ", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[1], "█", 1);
+
+		style->filler_entries = 2;
+
+		return true;
+
+	} else if (args->status->terminal_supports_utf8 && 0 == strcmp(name, "granular")) {
+
+		style->style_id = 3;
+
+		populate_string(style->indicator, "◀▶", 2);
+		populate_string(style->tip, "", 0);
+
+		populate_string(style->filler[0], " ", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[1], "▏", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[2], "▎", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[3], "▍", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[4], "▌", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[5], "▋", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[6], "▊", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[7], "▉", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[8], "█", 1);
+
+		style->filler_entries = 9;
+
+		return true;
+
+	} else if (args->status->terminal_supports_utf8 && 0 == strcmp(name, "shaded")) {
+
+		style->style_id = 4;
+
+		populate_string(style->indicator, "▒▓▒", 3);
+		populate_string(style->tip, "", 0);
+
+		populate_string(style->filler[0], "░", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[1], "▒", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[2], "▓", 1);
+		populate_string(style->filler[3], "█", 1);
+
+		style->filler_entries = 4;
+
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* Default plain style. */
+
+	style->style_id = 1;
+
+	populate_string(style->indicator, "<=>", 3);
+	populate_string(style->tip, ">", 1);
+
+	populate_string(style->filler[0], " ", 1);
+	populate_string(style->filler[1], "=", 1);
+
+	style->filler_entries = 2;
+
+	if (0 == strcmp(name, "plain"))
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return the index into args->display->barstyle for the style with the
+ * given name, adding that style to the array if it's not there already and
+ * there's room.
+ *
+ * If there is no room, returns zero, so the first style is re-used.
+ */
+int8_t pv_display_barstyle_index(pvformatter_args_t args, const char *name)
+{
+	struct pvbarstyle_s style;
+	int8_t barstyle_index;
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGING
+	bool found;
+#endif
+
+	memset(&style, 0, sizeof(style));
+#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGING
+	found = pv_barstyle(args, &style, name);
+	if (!found)
+		debug("%s: %s", name, "bar style not found, using plain");
+#else
+	(void) pv_barstyle(args, &style, name);
+#endif
+
+	for (barstyle_index = 0;
+	     barstyle_index < PV_BARSTYLE_MAX && args->display->barstyle[barstyle_index].style_id > 0;
+	     barstyle_index++) {
+		if (args->display->barstyle[barstyle_index].style_id == style.style_id) {
+			debug("%s: %s: %d", name, "found in bar style array", barstyle_index);
+			return barstyle_index;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (barstyle_index >= PV_BARSTYLE_MAX) {
+		debug("%s: %s", name, "no room to add another bar style - returning 0");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	memcpy(&(args->display->barstyle[barstyle_index]), &style, sizeof(style));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/* flawfinder - the destination is an array element of the right size. */
+	debug("%s: %s: %d", name, "added to bar style array", barstyle_index);
+	return barstyle_index;
+}
+
+
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_default(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	if (0 == args->segment->parameter) {
+		const char *default_name;
+		default_name = args->control->default_bar_style;
+		/*@-branchstate@ */
+		if (NULL == default_name)
+			default_name = "plain";
+		/*@+branchstate@ */
+		/* splint - it doesn't matter that default_name may be static. */
+		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, default_name);
+	}
+	return pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(args);
+}
+
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_plain(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	if (0 == args->segment->parameter)
+		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, "plain");
+	return pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(args);
+}
+
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_block(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	if (0 == args->segment->parameter)
+		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, "block");
+	return pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(args);
+}
+
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_granular(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	if (0 == args->segment->parameter)
+		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, "granular");
+	return pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(args);
+}
+
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bar_shaded(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	if (0 == args->segment->parameter)
+		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, "shaded");
+	return pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for transfer buffer percentage utilisation.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Percentage transfer buffer utilisation.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_buffer_percent(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[16];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (args->transfer->buffer_size > 0) {
+		double pct_used = pv_percentage((off_t)
+						(args->transfer->read_position - args->transfer->write_position),
+						(off_t)
+						(args->transfer->buffer_size));
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%3.0f%%}", pct_used);
+	}
+	switch (args->transfer->method) {
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_READWRITE:
+		break;
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_SPLICE:
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%s}", "----");
+		break;
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_SPLICE_INTERMEDIATE:
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%s}", "-||-");
+		break;
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD_COPY_FILE_RANGE:
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%s}", "--->");
+		break;
+	case PV_TRANSFERMETHOD__UNSET:
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "{%s}", "????");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for bytes or lines transferred.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Number of bytes or lines transferred.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_bytes(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+
+	args->display->showing_bytes = true;
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+	if (args->control->numeric) {
+		/* Numeric mode - raw values only, no suffix. */
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content),
+				   "%lld", (long long) ((args->control->bits ? 8 : 1) * args->transfer->transferred));
+	} else if (args->control->bits && !args->control->linemode) {
+		pv_describe_amount(content, sizeof(content), "%s",
+				   (long double) (args->transfer->transferred * 8), "", _("b"),
+				   args->display->count_type);
+	} else {
+		pv_describe_amount(content, sizeof(content), "%s",
+				   (long double) (args->transfer->transferred), "", _("B"), args->display->count_type);
+	}
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - false positive from gettext(). */
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for OSC 9;4 - ConEmu progress bar - codes.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if HAVE_MATH_H
+#include <math.h>
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Populate a buffer with OSC 9;4 progress bar codes for terminal title
+ * tabs, returning the length of the string.
+ */
+size_t pv_osc94_format(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, readonly_pvcontrol_t control, readonly_pvtransfercalc_t calc)
+{
+	int formatted_size = 0;
+
+	if (NULL == buffer)
+		return 0;
+	if (bufsize < 1)
+		return 0;
+	buffer[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (control->size > 0 || control->rate_gauge) {
+		/* Known size or rate gauge - percentage progress. */
+		formatted_size = pv_snprintf(buffer, bufsize, "\033]9;4;1;%.0f\033\\", calc->percentage);
+	} else {
+		/* Unknown size - indeterminate progress. */
+		/* See pv_formatter_progress_unknownsize() in progressbar.c. */
+		double indicator_position;
+
+		indicator_position = calc->percentage;
+		if (indicator_position > 200.0)
+#if HAVE_FMOD
+			indicator_position = fmod(indicator_position, 200.0);
+#else
+		{
+			while (indicator_position > 200.0)
+				indicator_position -= 200.0;
+		}
+#endif
+		if (indicator_position > 100.0) {
+			indicator_position = 200.0 - indicator_position;
+		}
+		if (indicator_position < 0.0) {
+			indicator_position = 0.0;
+		}
+
+		formatted_size = pv_snprintf(buffer, bufsize, "\033]9;4;3;%.0f\033\\", indicator_position);
+	}
+
+	if (formatted_size < 0)
+		return 0;
+	if (formatted_size >= (int) bufsize)
+		return bufsize - 1;
+	return (size_t) formatted_size;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Produce OSC 9;4 progress bar codes for terminal title tabs.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_conemu(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+
+	/* flawfinder - null-terminated and bounded with pv_snprintf(). */
+
+	memset(content, 0, sizeof(content));
+
+	(void) pv_osc94_format(content, sizeof(content), args->control, args->calc);
+
+	args->display->using_osc94 = true;
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for ETA display.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * Estimated time until completion.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_eta(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - bounded in pv_snprintf(). */
+	long eta, max_days;
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't try to calculate this if the size is not known.
+	 */
+	if (args->control->size < 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	eta =
+	    pv_seconds_remaining((args->transfer->transferred - args->display->initial_offset),
+				 args->control->size - args->display->initial_offset, args->calc->current_avg_rate);
+
+	/* The ETA must always be positive. */
+	if (eta < 0)
+		eta = 0;
+
+	/* The ETA must be under 1,000,000 days so it's not too wide. */
+	/* If a "long" is 32 bits, only 24,855 days will fit in it. */
+	max_days = 24855L;
+#ifdef LONG_MAX
+	if (LONG_MAX > 2147483647L)
+		max_days = 1000000;
+#endif
+
+	if ((eta / 86400L) >= max_days)
+		eta = max_days * 86400L - 1L;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the ETA is more than a day, include a day count as well as
+	 * hours, minutes, and seconds.
+	 */
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+	if (eta > 86400L) {
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content,
+				   sizeof(content),
+				   "%.16s %ld:%02ld:%02ld:%02ld",
+				   _("ETA"), eta / 86400, (eta / 3600) % 24, (eta / 60) % 60, eta % 60);
+	} else {
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content,
+				   sizeof(content),
+				   "%.16s %ld:%02ld:%02ld", _("ETA"), eta / 3600, (eta / 60) % 60, eta % 60);
+	}
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: false positives from gettext(). */
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is the final update, show a blank space where the ETA
+	 * used to be.
+	 */
+	if (args->display->final_update) {
+		size_t erase_idx;
+		for (erase_idx = 0; erase_idx < sizeof(content) && content[erase_idx] != '\0'; erase_idx++) {
+			content[erase_idx] = ' ';
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for the local time at which the transfer is expected
+ * to complete.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * Estimated local time of completion.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_fineta(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - bounded by strftime(). */
+	time_t now, then;
+	const struct tm *time_ptr;
+	long eta, max_years;
+	const char *time_format;
+	bool show_fineta;
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't try to calculate this if the size is not known.
+	 */
+	if (args->control->size < 1)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	now = time(NULL);
+	show_fineta = true;
+	time_format = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that the completion clock time may be hidden by a failed
+	 * localtime lookup.
+	 */
+
+	eta = pv_seconds_remaining(args->transfer->transferred - args->display->initial_offset,
+				   args->control->size - args->display->initial_offset, args->calc->current_avg_rate);
+
+	/* The ETA must always be positive. */
+	if (eta < 0)
+		eta = 0;
+
+	/* Clamp the ETA to 7,000 years max so the date isn't too wide. */
+	/* If a "long" is 32 bits, only 68 years will fit in it. */
+	max_years = 68;
+#ifdef LONG_MAX
+	if (LONG_MAX > 2147483647L)
+		max_years = 7000;
+#endif
+
+	if ((eta / 31536000L) > max_years)
+		eta = 31536000L * max_years;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only include the date if the ETA is more than 6 hours
+	 * away.
+	 */
+	if (eta > (long) (6 * 3600)) {
+		time_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S";
+	} else {
+		time_format = "%H:%M:%S";
+	}
+
+	then = now + eta;
+	time_ptr = localtime(&then);
+
+	if (NULL == time_ptr) {
+		show_fineta = false;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * The localtime() function keeps data stored in a static
+		 * buffer that gets overwritten by time functions.
+		 */
+		struct tm time = *time_ptr;
+		size_t content_bytes;
+
+		/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%.16s ", _("FIN"));
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: false positive from gettext(). */
+		content_bytes = strlen(content);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		/* flawfinder: always bounded with \0 by pv_snprintf(). */
+		(void) strftime(content + content_bytes, sizeof(content) - 1 - content_bytes, time_format, &time);
+	}
+
+	if (!show_fineta) {
+		size_t erase_idx;
+		for (erase_idx = 0; erase_idx < sizeof(content) && content[erase_idx] != '\0'; erase_idx++) {
+			content[erase_idx] = ' ';
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for showing the last bytes written.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Display the last few bytes written.
+ *
+ * As a side effect, this sets args->display->lastwritten_bytes to
+ * the segment's chosen_size, if it was previously smaller than that.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_last_written(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t bytes_to_show, read_offset, write_offset, remaining;
+
+	args->display->showing_last_written = true;
+
+	bytes_to_show = args->segment->chosen_size;
+	if (0 == bytes_to_show)
+		bytes_to_show = args->segment->width;
+	if (0 == bytes_to_show)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bytes_to_show > PV_SIZEOF_LASTWRITTEN_BUFFER)
+		bytes_to_show = PV_SIZEOF_LASTWRITTEN_BUFFER;
+	if (bytes_to_show > args->display->lastwritten_bytes)
+		args->display->lastwritten_bytes = bytes_to_show;
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (args->offset + bytes_to_show >= args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	args->segment->offset = args->offset;
+	args->segment->bytes = bytes_to_show;
+
+	read_offset = args->display->lastwritten_bytes - bytes_to_show;
+	write_offset = args->offset;
+	for (remaining = bytes_to_show; remaining > 0; remaining--) {
+		char display_char = args->display->lastwritten_buffer[read_offset++];
+		args->buffer[write_offset++] = pv_isprint(display_char) ? display_char : '.';
+	}
+
+	return bytes_to_show;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for showing the name of the transfer.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * Display the transfer's name.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_name(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char string_format[32];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+	char content[512];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t field_width;
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	field_width = args->segment->chosen_size;
+	if (field_width < 1)
+		field_width = 9;
+	if (field_width > 500)
+		field_width = 500;
+
+	memset(string_format, 0, sizeof(string_format));
+	(void) pv_snprintf(string_format, sizeof(string_format), "%%%d.500s:", field_width);
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+	if (NULL != args->control->name) {
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), string_format, args->control->name);
+	}
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for the most recently written line.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Display the previously written line.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_previous_line(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t bytes_to_show, read_offset, write_offset, remaining;
+
+	args->display->showing_previous_line = true;
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	bytes_to_show = args->segment->chosen_size;
+	if (0 == bytes_to_show)
+		bytes_to_show = args->segment->width;
+	if (0 == bytes_to_show)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bytes_to_show > PV_SIZEOF_PREVLINE_BUFFER)
+		bytes_to_show = PV_SIZEOF_PREVLINE_BUFFER;
+
+	if (args->offset + bytes_to_show >= args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	args->segment->offset = args->offset;
+	args->segment->bytes = bytes_to_show;
+
+	read_offset = 0;
+	write_offset = args->offset;
+	for (remaining = bytes_to_show; remaining > 0; remaining--) {
+		char display_char = args->display->previous_line[read_offset++];
+		args->buffer[write_offset++] = pv_isprint(display_char) ? display_char : ' ';
+	}
+
+	return bytes_to_show;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter functions for progress bars.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if HAVE_MATH_H
+#include <math.h>
+#endif
+
+/* Convenience macro for appending a string to the buffer. */
+#define append_to_buffer(x) { \
+  if (buffer_offset < (buffer_size - x.bytes)) { \
+      memcpy(&(buffer[buffer_offset]), x.string, x.bytes); /* flawfinder: ignore */ \
+      buffer_offset += x.bytes; \
+  } \
+}
+/*
+ * flawfinder - the byte count and offset are checked against the buffer
+ * size before memcpy() is called.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Write a progress bar to a buffer, in known-size or rate-gauge mode - a
+ * bar, and a percentage (size) or max rate (gauge).  The total width of the
+ * content is bounded to the given width.  Returns the number of bytes
+ * written to the buffer.
+ *
+ * If "bar_sides" is false, only the bar itself is rendered, not the opening
+ * and closing characters.
+ *
+ * If "include_bar" is false, the bar is omitted entirely.
+ *
+ * If "include_amount" is false, the percentage or rate after the bar is
+ * omitted.
+ *
+ * This is only called by pv_formatter_progress().
+ */
+static pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_knownsize(pvformatter_args_t args, char *buffer,
+							     pvdisplay_bytecount_t buffer_size, bool bar_sides,
+							     bool include_bar, bool include_amount)
+{
+	char after_bar[32];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - only populated by pv_snprintf(). */
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t after_bar_bytes, buffer_offset;
+	pvdisplay_width_t after_bar_width;
+	pvdisplay_width_t bar_area_width, filled_bar_width, pad_count;
+	double bar_percentage;
+	pvbarstyle_t style;
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t full_cell_index;
+	bool has_tip = false;
+
+	buffer[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (args->segment->parameter > 0 && args->segment->parameter <= PV_BARSTYLE_MAX) {
+		style = &(args->display->barstyle[args->segment->parameter - 1]);
+	} else {
+		style = &(args->display->barstyle[0]);
+	}
+
+	full_cell_index = style->filler_entries;
+	if (full_cell_index > 0)
+		full_cell_index--;
+	if (1 == full_cell_index && style->tip.width > 0)
+		has_tip = true;
+
+	memset(after_bar, 0, sizeof(after_bar));
+
+	if (args->control->size > 0) {
+		/* Percentage of data transferred. */
+		bar_percentage = (double) (args->calc->percentage);
+		(void) pv_snprintf(after_bar, sizeof(after_bar), " %3ld%%", (int) bar_percentage);
+	} else {
+		/* Current rate vs max rate. */
+		bar_percentage = 0.0;
+		if (args->calc->rate_max > 0) {
+			bar_percentage = (double) (100.0 * args->calc->transfer_rate / args->calc->rate_max);
+		}
+
+		/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+		if (args->control->bits && !args->control->linemode) {
+			/* Bits per second. */
+			pv_describe_amount(after_bar, sizeof(after_bar), "/%s",
+					   8.0 * args->calc->rate_max, "", _("b/s"), args->display->count_type);
+		} else {
+			/* Bytes or lines per second. */
+			pv_describe_amount(after_bar, sizeof(after_bar),
+					   "/%s", args->calc->rate_max, _("/s"), _("B/s"), args->display->count_type);
+		}
+		/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint: false positives from gettext(). */
+	}
+
+	if (!include_amount)
+		after_bar[0] = '\0';
+
+	after_bar_bytes = strlen(after_bar);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/* flawfinder: always \0-terminated by pv_snprintf() and the earlier memset(). */
+	after_bar_width = pv_strwidth(after_bar, after_bar_bytes);
+
+	if (!include_bar) {
+		/*
+		 * Only returning the "after bar" portion - the amount
+		 * (progress or max rate).
+		 */
+		if (buffer_size < after_bar_bytes)
+			return 0;
+		if (after_bar_bytes > 1) {
+			/* NB skip the leading space. */
+			memmove(buffer, after_bar + 1, after_bar_bytes - 1);
+			buffer[after_bar_bytes - 1] = '\0';
+			return after_bar_bytes - 1;
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (bar_sides) {
+		if (args->segment->width < (after_bar_width + 2))
+			return 0;
+		bar_area_width = args->segment->width - after_bar_width - 2;
+	} else {
+		if (args->segment->width < after_bar_width)
+			return 0;
+		bar_area_width = args->segment->width - after_bar_width;
+	}
+
+	filled_bar_width = (pvdisplay_width_t) ((bar_area_width * bar_percentage) / 100);
+	/* Leave room for the tip of the bar. */
+	if (has_tip && filled_bar_width > 0)
+		filled_bar_width -= style->tip.width;
+
+	debug("percentage=%.2f width=%d bar_area_width=%d filled_bar_width=%d after_bar_width=%d", bar_percentage,
+	      args->segment->width, bar_area_width, filled_bar_width, after_bar_width);
+
+	buffer_offset = 0;
+
+	if (bar_sides) {
+		/* The opening of the bar area. */
+		buffer[buffer_offset++] = '[';
+	}
+
+	/* The bar portion. */
+	pad_count = 0;
+	while (pad_count < filled_bar_width && pad_count < bar_area_width) {
+		append_to_buffer(style->filler[full_cell_index]);
+		pad_count += style->filler[full_cell_index].width;
+		if (0 == style->filler[full_cell_index].width)
+			pad_count++;
+	}
+
+	/* The tip of the bar, if not at 100%. */
+	if (has_tip && pad_count < bar_area_width) {
+		append_to_buffer(style->tip);
+		pad_count += style->tip.width;
+	}
+
+	/* A partial cell, if below 100% and there are intermediates. */
+	if (pad_count < bar_area_width && full_cell_index > 1 && !has_tip) {
+		double exact_width = (((double) bar_area_width) * bar_percentage) / 100.0;
+		double cell_portion = exact_width - (double) filled_bar_width;
+		double cell_index_double = ((double) full_cell_index) * cell_portion;
+		size_t cell_index = (size_t) cell_index_double;
+
+		if (cell_index > full_cell_index)
+			cell_index = full_cell_index;
+
+		append_to_buffer(style->filler[cell_index]);
+		pad_count += style->filler[cell_index].width;
+		if (0 == style->filler[cell_index].width)
+			pad_count++;
+	}
+
+	/* The spaces after the bar. */
+	while (pad_count < bar_area_width) {
+		append_to_buffer(style->filler[0]);
+		pad_count += style->filler[0].width;
+		if (0 == style->filler[0].width)
+			pad_count++;
+	}
+
+	if (bar_sides) {
+		/* The closure of the bar area. */
+		if (buffer_offset < buffer_size - 1)
+			buffer[buffer_offset++] = ']';
+	}
+
+	/* The percentage. */
+	if (after_bar_bytes > 0 && after_bar_bytes < (buffer_size - 1 - buffer_offset)) {
+		memmove(buffer + buffer_offset, after_bar, after_bar_bytes);
+		buffer_offset += after_bar_bytes;
+	}
+
+	buffer[buffer_offset] = '\0';
+
+	return buffer_offset;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Write a progress bar to a buffer, in unknown-size mode - just a moving
+ * indicator.  The total width of the content is bounded to the given width. 
+ * Returns the number of bytes written to the buffer.
+ *
+ * If "bar_sides" is false, only the bar itself is rendered, not the opening
+ * and closing characters.
+ *
+ * This is only called by pv_formatter_progress().
+ */
+static pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_unknownsize(pvformatter_args_t args, char *buffer,
+							       pvdisplay_bytecount_t buffer_size, bool bar_sides)
+{
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t buffer_offset;
+	pvdisplay_width_t bar_area_width, pad_count;
+	double indicator_position, padding_width;
+	pvbarstyle_t style;
+
+	buffer[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (args->segment->parameter > 0 && args->segment->parameter <= PV_BARSTYLE_MAX) {
+		style = &(args->display->barstyle[args->segment->parameter - 1]);
+	} else {
+		style = &(args->display->barstyle[0]);
+	}
+
+	if (bar_sides) {
+		if (args->segment->width < (style->indicator.width + 3))
+			return 0;
+		bar_area_width = args->segment->width - (style->indicator.width + 2);
+	} else {
+		if (args->segment->width < (style->indicator.width + 2))
+			return 0;
+		bar_area_width = args->segment->width - style->indicator.width;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that pv_calculate_transfer_rate() sets the percentage when
+	 * the size is unknown to a value that goes 0 - 200 and resets, so
+	 * here this is used make values above 100 send the indicator back
+	 * down again, so it moves back and forth.
+	 */
+	indicator_position = args->calc->percentage;
+	if (indicator_position > 200.0)
+#if HAVE_FMOD
+		indicator_position = fmod(indicator_position, 200.0);
+#else
+	{
+		while (indicator_position > 200.0)
+			indicator_position -= 200.0;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (indicator_position > 100.0)
+		indicator_position = 200.0 - indicator_position;
+	if (indicator_position < 0.0)
+		indicator_position = 0.0;
+
+	buffer_offset = 0;
+
+	if (bar_sides) {
+		/* The opening of the bar area. */
+		buffer[buffer_offset++] = '[';
+	}
+
+	/* The spaces before the indicator. */
+	pad_count = 0;
+	padding_width = (((double) bar_area_width) * indicator_position) / 100.0;
+	while (pad_count < bar_area_width && pad_count < (pvdisplay_width_t) padding_width) {
+		append_to_buffer(style->filler[0]);
+		pad_count += style->filler[0].width;
+		if (0 == style->filler[0].width)
+			pad_count++;
+	}
+
+	/* The indicator. */
+	if (buffer_offset < buffer_size - style->indicator.bytes) {
+		append_to_buffer(style->indicator);
+	}
+
+	/* The spaces after the indicator. */
+	while (pad_count < bar_area_width) {
+		append_to_buffer(style->filler[0]);
+		pad_count += style->filler[0].width;
+		if (0 == style->filler[0].width)
+			pad_count++;
+	}
+
+	if (bar_sides) {
+		/* The closure of the bar area. */
+		if (buffer_offset < buffer_size - 1)
+			buffer[buffer_offset++] = ']';
+	}
+
+	buffer[buffer_offset] = '\0';
+
+	return buffer_offset;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Progress bar.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[4096];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t bytes;
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (0 == args->segment->parameter) {
+		const char *default_name;
+		default_name = args->control->default_bar_style;
+		/*@-branchstate@ */
+		if (NULL == default_name)
+			default_name = "plain";
+		/*@+branchstate@ */
+		/* splint - it doesn't matter that default_name may be static. */
+		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, default_name);
+	}
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (args->control->size > 0 || args->control->rate_gauge) {
+		/* Known size or rate gauge - bar with percentage. */
+		bytes = pv_formatter_progress_knownsize(args, content, sizeof(content), true, true, true);
+	} else {
+		/* Unknown size - back-and-forth moving indicator. */
+		bytes = pv_formatter_progress_unknownsize(args, content, sizeof(content), true);
+	}
+
+	content[bytes] = '\0';
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Progress bar, without sides and without a number afterwards.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_bar_only(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[4096];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t bytes;
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (0 == args->segment->parameter) {
+		const char *default_name;
+		default_name = args->control->default_bar_style;
+		/*@-branchstate@ */
+		if (NULL == default_name)
+			default_name = "plain";
+		/*@+branchstate@ */
+		/* splint - it doesn't matter that default_name may be static. */
+		args->segment->parameter = 1 + pv_display_barstyle_index(args, default_name);
+	}
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (args->control->size > 0 || args->control->rate_gauge) {
+		/* Known size or rate gauge - bar with percentage. */
+		bytes = pv_formatter_progress_knownsize(args, content, sizeof(content), false, true, false);
+	} else {
+		/* Unknown size - back-and-forth moving indicator. */
+		bytes = pv_formatter_progress_unknownsize(args, content, sizeof(content), false);
+	}
+
+	content[bytes] = '\0';
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The number after the progress bar.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_progress_amount_only(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[256];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t bytes;
+
+	memset(content, 0, sizeof(content));
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (args->control->numeric) {
+		/* Numeric mode - percentage as a rounded integer with no suffix. */
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%.0f", args->calc->percentage);
+		bytes = strlen(content);    /* flawfinder: ignore */
+		/* flawfinder: always \0-terminated by pv_snprintf() and the earlier memset(). */
+	} else if (args->control->size > 0 || args->control->rate_gauge) {
+		/* Known size or rate gauge - percentage or rate. */
+		bytes = pv_formatter_progress_knownsize(args, content, sizeof(content), false, false, true);
+	} else {
+		/* Unknown size - no number. */
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	content[bytes] = '\0';
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for the current rate of transfer.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Transfer rate.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_rate(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+
+	args->display->showing_rate = true;
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+	if (args->control->numeric) {
+		/* Numeric - raw value without suffix. */
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content),
+				   "%.4Lf", ((args->control->bits ? 8.0 : 1.0) * args->calc->transfer_rate));
+	} else if (args->control->bits && !args->control->linemode) {
+		/* Bits per second. */
+		pv_describe_amount(content, sizeof(content), "[%s]",
+				   8 * args->calc->transfer_rate, "", _("b/s"), args->display->count_type);
+	} else {
+		/* Bytes or lines per second. */
+		pv_describe_amount(content, sizeof(content),
+				   "[%s]", args->calc->transfer_rate, _("/s"), _("B/s"), args->display->count_type);
+	}
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - false positives from gettext(). */
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for ratio of bytes transferred by the other monitored
+ * side to bytes transferred by this side.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Ratio of bytes or lines transferred by the other monitored side ("-M
+ * both") to the bytes or lines transferred by this side.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_ratio(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - always bounded */
+
+	args->display->showing_ratio = true;
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (0 == args->transfer->otherside_transferred || 0 == args->transfer->transferred) {
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%s:%s", "-", "-");
+	} else if (args->transfer->otherside_transferred == args->transfer->transferred) {
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%d:%d", 1, 1);
+	} else {
+		long double side1, side2, ratio;
+
+		side1 = (long double) (args->transfer->otherside_transferred);
+		side2 = (long double) (args->transfer->transferred);
+
+		if (side1 > side2) {
+			ratio = side1 / side2;
+			(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%.4Lg:%d", ratio, 1);
+		} else {
+			ratio = side2 / side1;
+			(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%d:%.4Lg", 1, ratio);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for ECMA-48 SGR codes.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+struct sgr_keyword_map_s {
+	/*@null@ */ const char *keyword;
+	uint8_t bytes;
+	uint8_t code;
+};
+
+
+/*
+ * Return an array mapping keywords to ECMA-48 SGR code numbers.
+ */
+/*@keep@ */ static struct sgr_keyword_map_s *sgr_keywords(void)
+{
+	/*@keep@ */ static struct sgr_keyword_map_s keywords[] = {
+		{ "reset", 0, 0 },
+		{ "none", 0, 0 },
+		{ "bold", 0, 1 },
+		{ "dim", 0, 2 },
+		{ "italic", 0, 3 },
+		{ "underscore", 0, 4 },
+		{ "underline", 0, 4 },
+		{ "blink", 0, 5 },
+		{ "reverse", 0, 7 },
+		{ "no-bold", 0, 22 },	    /* same as no-dim */
+		{ "no-dim", 0, 22 },
+		{ "no-italic", 0, 23 },
+		{ "no-underscore", 0, 24 },
+		{ "no-underline", 0, 24 },
+		{ "no-blink", 0, 25 },
+		{ "no-reverse", 0, 27 },
+		{ "black", 0, 30 },
+		{ "red", 0, 31 },
+		{ "green", 0, 32 },
+		{ "brown", 0, 33 },
+		{ "yellow", 0, 33 },
+		{ "blue", 0, 34 },
+		{ "magenta", 0, 35 },
+		{ "cyan", 0, 36 },
+		{ "white", 0, 37 },
+		{ "fg-black", 0, 30 },
+		{ "fg-red", 0, 31 },
+		{ "fg-green", 0, 32 },
+		{ "fg-brown", 0, 33 },
+		{ "fg-yellow", 0, 33 },
+		{ "fg-blue", 0, 34 },
+		{ "fg-magenta", 0, 35 },
+		{ "fg-cyan", 0, 36 },
+		{ "fg-white", 0, 37 },
+		{ "fg-default", 0, 39 },
+		{ "bg-black", 0, 40 },
+		{ "bg-red", 0, 41 },
+		{ "bg-green", 0, 42 },
+		{ "bg-brown", 0, 43 },
+		{ "bg-yellow", 0, 43 },
+		{ "bg-blue", 0, 44 },
+		{ "bg-magenta", 0, 45 },
+		{ "bg-cyan", 0, 46 },
+		{ "bg-white", 0, 47 },
+		{ "bg-default", 0, 49 },
+		{ NULL, 0, 0 }
+	};
+
+	/* Calculate the lengths of each keyword on the first call. */
+	if (0 == keywords[0].bytes) {
+		int keyword_index;
+		for (keyword_index = 0; NULL != keywords[keyword_index].keyword; keyword_index++) {
+			keywords[keyword_index].bytes = strlen(keywords[keyword_index].keyword);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+			/* flawfinder - strlen() on a static null-terminated string is OK. */
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*@-compmempass@ */
+	return keywords;
+	/*@+compmempass@ */
+	/*
+	 * splint - no other way to pass static back without a false
+	 * positive warning about a memory leak.
+	 */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Display SGR codes if colour output is supported.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_sgr(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	/*@keep@ */ static struct sgr_keyword_map_s *keywords;
+	char content[1024];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	size_t content_buffer_size = sizeof(content);
+	pvdisplay_bytecount_t write_position, read_position, keyword_start, keyword_length;
+	int numeric_value, code_count, most_recent_code;
+
+	/* flawfinder - null-terminated and bounded with pv_snprintf(). */
+
+	if (!args->display->colour_permitted)
+		return 0;
+
+	args->display->format_uses_colour = true;
+
+	if (!args->status->terminal_supports_colour)
+		return 0;
+	if (NULL == args->segment->string_parameter)
+		return 0;
+	if (0 == args->segment->string_parameter_bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+	keywords = sgr_keywords();
+
+	write_position = 0;
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	debug("%p+%d [%.*s]", args->segment->string_parameter, args->segment->string_parameter_bytes,
+	      args->segment->string_parameter_bytes, args->segment->string_parameter);
+
+	read_position = 0;
+	keyword_start = 0;
+	keyword_length = 0;
+	numeric_value = -1;
+	code_count = 0;
+	most_recent_code = -1;
+
+	while (read_position < args->segment->string_parameter_bytes) {
+		char read_char = args->segment->string_parameter[read_position++];
+		if ((',' == read_char) || (';' == read_char)) {
+			keyword_length = read_position - keyword_start;
+			if (keyword_length > 0)
+				keyword_length--;
+		} else {
+			if ((read_char >= '0' && read_char <= '9')
+			    && (numeric_value >= 0 || keyword_start == read_position - 1)) {
+				if (keyword_start == read_position - 1)
+					numeric_value = 0;
+				numeric_value = numeric_value * 10 + (int) (read_char - '0');
+			} else {
+				numeric_value = -1;
+			}
+			if (read_position >= args->segment->string_parameter_bytes) {
+				keyword_length = read_position - keyword_start;
+			}
+		}
+		if (keyword_length > 0) {
+			int code = -1;
+
+			debug("keyword@%d+%d: [%.*s]; numeric=%d", keyword_start, keyword_length, keyword_length,
+			      &(args->segment->string_parameter[keyword_start]), numeric_value);
+
+			if (numeric_value >= 0 && numeric_value < 255) {
+				code = numeric_value;
+			} else {
+				int keyword_index;
+				for (keyword_index = 0; -1 == code && NULL != keywords[keyword_index].keyword;
+				     keyword_index++) {
+					if (keyword_length != keywords[keyword_index].bytes)
+						continue;
+					if (0 !=
+					    strncmp(keywords[keyword_index].keyword,
+						    &(args->segment->string_parameter[keyword_start]), keyword_length))
+						continue;
+					code = (int) (keywords[keyword_index].code);
+				}
+			}
+
+			debug("code=%d", code);
+
+			if (code >= 0) {
+				if (code_count > 15 && write_position < content_buffer_size) {
+					write_position +=
+					    pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position,
+							"%s", "m");
+					code_count = 0;
+				}
+				if (0 == code_count && write_position < content_buffer_size) {
+					write_position +=
+					    pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position,
+							"%s", "\033[");
+				} else if (write_position < content_buffer_size) {
+					write_position +=
+					    pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position,
+							"%s", ";");
+				}
+				if (write_position < content_buffer_size) {
+					write_position +=
+					    pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position,
+							"%d", code);
+				}
+				code_count++;
+				most_recent_code = code;
+			}
+
+			keyword_length = 0;
+			keyword_start = read_position;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (code_count > 0 && write_position < content_buffer_size)
+		write_position += pv_snprintf(content + write_position, sizeof(content) - write_position, "%s", "m");
+
+	if (most_recent_code > 0) {
+		args->display->sgr_code_active = true;
+	} else if (0 == most_recent_code) {
+		args->display->sgr_code_active = false;
+	}
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Formatter function for the elapsed transfer time.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+
+/*
+ * Elapsed time.
+ */
+pvdisplay_bytecount_t pv_formatter_timer(pvformatter_args_t args)
+{
+	char content[128];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - bounded with pv_snprintf(). */
+	long double elapsed_seconds;
+
+	args->display->showing_timer = true;
+
+	content[0] = '\0';
+
+	if (0 == args->buffer_size)
+		return 0;
+
+	elapsed_seconds = args->transfer->elapsed_seconds;
+
+	/* The timer must always be positive. */
+	if (elapsed_seconds < 0.0L)
+		elapsed_seconds = 0.0L;
+
+	if (args->control->numeric) {
+		/* Numeric mode - show the number of seconds, unformatted. */
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content, sizeof(content), "%.4Lf", elapsed_seconds);
+	} else if (elapsed_seconds > (long double) (999999.999999L * 86400.0L)) {
+		/*
+		 * At a million days, the timer would be too wide, so avoid
+		 * an overflow.
+		 */
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content,
+				   sizeof(content),
+				   "%s:%02ld:%02ld:%02ld",
+				   ">=1e6",
+				   (((long) (elapsed_seconds)) / 3600) %
+				   24, (((long) (elapsed_seconds)) / 60) % 60, ((long) (elapsed_seconds)) % 60);
+	} else if (elapsed_seconds > (long double) 86400.0L) {
+		/*
+		 * If the elapsed time is more than a day, include a day count as
+		 * well as hours, minutes, and seconds.
+		 */
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content,
+				   sizeof(content),
+				   "%ld:%02ld:%02ld:%02ld",
+				   ((long) (elapsed_seconds)) / 86400,
+				   (((long) (elapsed_seconds)) / 3600) %
+				   24, (((long) (elapsed_seconds)) / 60) % 60, ((long) (elapsed_seconds)) % 60);
+	} else {
+		(void) pv_snprintf(content,
+				   sizeof(content),
+				   "%ld:%02ld:%02ld",
+				   ((long) (elapsed_seconds)) / 3600,
+				   (((long) (elapsed_seconds)) / 60) % 60, ((long) (elapsed_seconds)) % 60);
+	}
+
+	return pv_formatter_segmentcontent(content, args);
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Functions for converting strings to numbers.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 * including <ctype.h> causes weird versioned glibc dependencies on certain
 * Red Hat systems, complicating package management.
 */
-static bool pv__isdigit(char c)
+bool pv_isdigit(char c)
 {
 	return ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9')) ? true : false;
 }
@@ -27,46 +27,55 @@ static bool pv__isdigit(char c)
 * Return the numeric value of "str", as an off_t, where "str" is expected
 * to be a sequence of digits (without a thousands separator), possibly with
 * a fractional part, optionally followed by a units suffix such as "K" for
- * kibibytes.
+ * kibibytes.  If "decimal_units" is true, suffixes are interpreted as
+ * multiples of 1000, rather than multiples of 1024.
+ *
+ * If resultptr is not NULL, it is populated with the result as a long
+ * double.
 */
-off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str)
+off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str, bool decimal_units, /*@null@ */ long double *resultptr)
 {
 	off_t integral_part = 0;
 	off_t fractional_part = 0;
 	unsigned int fractional_divisor = 1;
-	unsigned int shift = 0;
+	unsigned int binary_shift = 0;
+	off_t decimal_multiplier = 0;
+	size_t readpos = 0;

-	if (NULL == str)
+	if (NULL == str) {
+		if (NULL != resultptr)
+			*resultptr = 0.0;
 		return (off_t) 0;
+	}

 	/* Skip any non-numeric leading characters. */
-	while (str[0] != '\0' && (!pv__isdigit(str[0])))
-		str++;
+	while (str[readpos] != '\0' && (!pv_isdigit(str[readpos])))
+		readpos++;

 	/*
 	 * Parse the integral part of the number - the digits before the
 	 * decimal mark or units.
 	 */
-	for (; pv__isdigit(str[0]); str++) {
+	for (; pv_isdigit(str[readpos]); readpos++) {
 		integral_part = integral_part * 10;
-		integral_part += (off_t) (str[0] - '0');
+		integral_part += (off_t) (str[readpos] - '0');
 	}

 	/*
 	 * If the next character is a decimal mark, skip over it and parse
 	 * the following digits as the fractional part of the number.
 	 *
-	 * Note that we hard-code the decimal mark as '.' or ',' so this
-	 * will fail if there are any locales whose decimal mark is not one
-	 * of those two characters.
+	 * Note that the decimal mark is hard-coded as being either '.' or
+	 * ',' so this will fail if there are any locales whose decimal mark
+	 * is not one of those two characters.
 	 */
-	if (('.' == str[0]) || (',' == str[0])) {
-		str++;
-		for (; pv__isdigit(str[0]); str++) {
+	if (('.' == str[readpos]) || (',' == str[readpos])) {
+		readpos++;
+		for (; pv_isdigit(str[readpos]); readpos++) {
 			/* Stop counting below 0.0001. */
 			if (fractional_divisor < 10000) {
 				fractional_part = fractional_part * 10;
-				fractional_part += (off_t) (str[0] - '0');
+				fractional_part += (off_t) (str[readpos] - '0');
 				fractional_divisor = fractional_divisor * 10;
 			}
 		}
@@ -74,28 +83,32 @@ off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str)

 	/*
 	 * Parse any units given (K=KiB=*1024, M=MiB=1024KiB, G=GiB=1024MiB,
-	 * T=TiB=1024GiB).
+	 * T=TiB=1024GiB; replace 1024 with 1000 if decimal_units is true).
 	 */
-	if (str[0] != '\0') {
+	if (str[readpos] != '\0') {
 		/* Skip any spaces or tabs after the digits. */
-		while ((' ' == str[0]) || ('\t' == str[0]))
-			str++;
-		switch (str[0]) {
+		while ((' ' == str[readpos]) || ('\t' == str[readpos]))
+			readpos++;
+		switch (str[readpos]) {
 		case 'k':
 		case 'K':
-			shift = 10;
+			binary_shift = 10;
+			decimal_multiplier = 1000;
 			break;
 		case 'm':
 		case 'M':
-			shift = 20;
+			binary_shift = 20;
+			decimal_multiplier = 1000000;
 			break;
 		case 'g':
 		case 'G':
-			shift = 30;
+			binary_shift = 30;
+			decimal_multiplier = 1000000000;
 			break;
 		case 't':
 		case 'T':
-			shift = 40;
+			binary_shift = 40;
+			decimal_multiplier = 1000000000000;
 			break;
 		default:
 			break;
@@ -103,38 +116,66 @@ off_t pv_getnum_size(const char *str)
 	}

 	/*
-	 * Binary left-shift the supplied number by "shift" times, i.e.
+	 * If decimal_units is true, set binary_shift to zero; if false, set
+	 * decimal_multiplier to zero.  This is so that only one of the two
+	 * multipliers can be active.
+	 */
+	if (decimal_units) {
+		binary_shift = 0;
+	} else {
+		decimal_multiplier = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Binary left-shift the supplied number by "binary_shift" times, i.e.
 	 * apply the given units (KiB, MiB, etc) to it, but never shift left
 	 * more than 30 at a time to avoid overflows.
 	 */
-	while (shift > 0) {
+	while (binary_shift > 0) {
 		unsigned int shiftby;

-		shiftby = shift;
+		shiftby = binary_shift;
 		if (shiftby > 30)
 			shiftby = 30;

 		/*@-shiftimplementation@ */
 		/*
-		 * splint note: ignore the fact that the types we are
-		 * shifting are signed, because we know they are definitely
-		 * not negative.
+		 * splint note: ignore the fact that the types being shifted
+		 * are signed, because they are definitely not negative.
 		 */
 		integral_part = (off_t) (integral_part << shiftby);
 		fractional_part = (off_t) (fractional_part << shiftby);
 		/*@+shiftimplementation@ */

-		shift -= shiftby;
+		binary_shift -= shiftby;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Multiply the supplied number by the decimal multiplier.
+	 */
+	if (decimal_multiplier > 0) {
+		integral_part = integral_part * decimal_multiplier;
+		fractional_part = fractional_part * decimal_multiplier;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Add the fractional part, divided by its divisor, to the integral
-	 * part, now that we've multiplied everything by the appropriate
-	 * units.
+	 * part, now that the multiplier for the units has been applied.
 	 */
+	if (NULL != resultptr) {
+		*resultptr = ((long double) fractional_part) / (long double) fractional_divisor;
+		*resultptr += (long double) integral_part;
+	}
 	fractional_part = fractional_part / fractional_divisor;
 	integral_part += fractional_part;

+	if (NULL != resultptr) {
+		debug("%s [%s] = %lld = %Lf", str, decimal_units ? "decimal" : "binary", (long long) integral_part,
+		      *resultptr);
+	} else {
+		debug("%s [%s] = %lld", str, decimal_units ? "decimal" : "binary", (long long) integral_part);
+	}
+
 	return integral_part;
 }

@@ -152,11 +193,11 @@ double pv_getnum_interval(const char *str)
 		return 0.0;

 	/* Skip any non-digit characters at the start. */
-	while (str[0] != '\0' && (!pv__isdigit(str[0])))
+	while (str[0] != '\0' && (!pv_isdigit(str[0])))
 		str++;

 	/* Parse the digits before the decimal mark. */
-	for (; pv__isdigit(str[0]); str++) {
+	for (; pv_isdigit(str[0]); str++) {
 		result = result * 10;
 		result += (double) (str[0] - '0');
 	}
@@ -169,7 +210,7 @@ double pv_getnum_interval(const char *str)
 	str++;

 	/* Parse the digits after the decimal mark, up to 0.0000001. */
-	for (; pv__isdigit(str[0]) && step < 1000000; str++) {
+	for (; pv_isdigit(str[0]) && step < 1000000; str++) {
 		step = step * 10;
 		result += ((double) (str[0] - '0')) / step;
 	}
@@ -183,9 +224,9 @@ double pv_getnum_interval(const char *str)
 * rules as pv_getnum_size(), expecting "str" to express a value to be used
 * as a count (such as number of screen columns, or size of a buffer).
 */
-unsigned int pv_getnum_count(const char *str)
+unsigned int pv_getnum_count(const char *str, bool decimal_units)
 {
-	return (unsigned int) pv_getnum_size(str);
+	return (unsigned int) pv_getnum_size(str, decimal_units, NULL);
 }


@@ -202,38 +243,38 @@ bool pv_getnum_check(const char *str, pv_numtype type)
 		str++;

 	/* If the next character isn't a digit, this isn't a number. */
-	if (!pv__isdigit(str[0]))
+	if (!pv_isdigit(str[0]))
 		return false;

 	/* Skip over the digits. */
-	for (; pv__isdigit(str[0]); str++);
+	for (; pv_isdigit(str[0]); str++);

 	/*
 	 * If there's a decimal mark (see note in pv_getnum_size() above),
 	 * check that too.
 	 */
 	if (('.' == str[0]) || (',' == str[0])) {
-		/* Integers should have no decimal mark. */
-		if (type == PV_NUMTYPE_INTEGER)
+		/* Bare integers should have no decimal mark. */
+		if (type == PV_NUMTYPE_BARE_INTEGER)
 			return false;
 		/* Skip the decimal mark, then all digits. */
 		str++;
-		for (; pv__isdigit(str[0]); str++);
+		for (; pv_isdigit(str[0]); str++);
 	}

 	/* If the string ends here, this is a valid number. */
 	if ('\0' == str[0])
 		return true;

-	/* A units suffix is not allowed for doubles, only for integers. */
-	if (type == PV_NUMTYPE_DOUBLE)
+	/* A units suffix is only allowed for ANY_WITH_SUFFIX. */
+	if (type != PV_NUMTYPE_ANY_WITH_SUFFIX)
 		return false;

 	/* Skip trailing spaces or tabs. */
 	while ((' ' == str[0]) || ('\t' == str[0]))
 		str++;

-	/* Check the units suffix is one we know about. */
+	/* Check the units suffix is known. */
 	switch (str[0]) {
 	case 'k':
 	case 'K':
@@ -256,4 +297,22 @@ bool pv_getnum_check(const char *str, pv_numtype type)
 	return true;
 }

-/* EOF */
+
+/*
+ * Return a value representing "amount" as a percentage of "total", i.e.
+ * 100*amount/total.  If "total" is zero or less, return 0.
+ */
+double pv_percentage(off_t amount, const off_t total)
+{
+	double amount_as_double;
+
+	if (total < 1)
+		return 0.0;
+
+	amount_as_double = (double) amount;
+
+	amount_as_double *= 100.0;
+	amount_as_double /= (double) total;
+
+	return amount_as_double;
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Functions for setting the process title.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2024-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if ! HAVE_SETPROCTITLE
+extern char **environ;
+
+/*@null@*/ static char **base_argv = NULL;
+static size_t space_available = 0;
+
+
+/*
+ * Assuming the environment comes after the command line arguments, make a
+ * duplicate of the environment array and all its values, to allow the
+ * process title to use the space the environment used to occupy.
+ *
+ * The logic for this was derived from util-linux-ng.
+ */
+/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+/*@-nullstate@ */
+void initproctitle(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	char **original_environment = environ;
+	char **new_environment;
+	size_t env_array_size, env_index;
+
+	/* Find the number of entries in the environment array. */
+	for (env_array_size = 0; environ[env_array_size] != NULL; env_array_size++);
+
+	/* Allocate a new environment array. */
+	new_environment = (char **) malloc(sizeof(char *) * (env_array_size + 1));
+	if (NULL == new_environment)
+		return;
+
+	/* Duplicate the strings in the environment. */
+	for (env_index = 0; original_environment[env_index] != NULL; env_index++) {
+		new_environment[env_index] = pv_strdup(original_environment[env_index]);
+		if (NULL == new_environment[env_index])
+			return;
+	}
+	new_environment[env_index] = NULL;
+
+	base_argv = argv;
+
+	/* Work out how much room is available. */
+	if (env_index > 0) {
+		/* From argv[0] to the end of the last environment value. */
+		space_available = (size_t)
+		    (original_environment[env_index - 1] + strlen(original_environment[env_index - 1]) - argv[0]);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	} else if (argc > 0) {
+		/* No environment; from argv[0] to the end of the last argument. */
+		space_available = (size_t) (argv[argc - 1] + strlen(argv[argc - 1]) - argv[0]);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder - the OS is supposed to guarantee that the environment
+	 * and argument strings are null-terminated.
+	 */
+
+	environ = new_environment;
+}
+
+/*@+nullstate@ */
+/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Set the process title visible to ps(1), by overwriting argv[0] with the
+ * given printf() format string.
+ */
+void setproctitle(const char *format, ...)
+{
+	char title[1024];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	size_t length;
+	va_list ap;
+
+	/* flawfinder - buffer is zeroed and calls using it are bounded. */
+
+	if (NULL == base_argv)
+		return;
+
+	memset(title, 0, sizeof(title));
+
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	(void) vsnprintf(title, sizeof(title) - 1, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	va_end(ap);
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder - the format is explicitly caller-supplied.  Callers
+	 * of this function are all passing fixed format strings and not
+	 * user-supplied formats.
+	 */
+
+	length = strlen(title);		    /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/* flawfinder - a byte was left at the end to force null-termination. */
+
+	if (length > space_available - 2)
+		length = space_available - 2;
+
+	(void) pv_snprintf(base_argv[0], space_available, "%s", title);
+	if (space_available > length)
+		memset(base_argv[0] + length, 0, space_available - length);
+}
+
+#endif
@@ -0,0 +1,682 @@
+/*
+ * Remote-control and remote-query functions.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
+ *
+ * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "pv.h"
+#include "pv-internal.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#ifdef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
+
+/* Structure for transferring settings with --remote. */
+struct remote_msg {
+	bool progress;			 /* progress bar flag */
+	bool timer;			 /* timer flag */
+	bool eta;			 /* ETA flag */
+	bool fineta;			 /* absolute ETA flag */
+	bool rate;			 /* rate counter flag */
+	bool average_rate;		 /* average rate counter flag */
+	bool bytes;			 /* bytes transferred flag */
+	bool bufpercent;		 /* transfer buffer percentage flag */
+	size_t lastwritten;		 /* last-written bytes count */
+	long double rate_limit;		 /* rate limit, in bytes per second */
+	size_t buffer_size;		 /* buffer size, in bytes (0=default) */
+	off_t size;			 /* total size of data */
+	double interval;		 /* interval between updates */
+	unsigned int width;		 /* screen width */
+	unsigned int height;		 /* screen height */
+	bool width_set_manually;	 /* width was set manually, not detected */
+	bool height_set_manually;	 /* height was set manually, not detected */
+	bool rate_limit_specified;	 /* whether a rate limit value was set */
+	bool rate_limit_active;		 /* whether rate limiting is in effect (>0) */
+	char name[256];			 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	char format[256];		 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	char extra_display[256];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+};
+
+/* Structure for transferring transfer state with --query. */
+struct query_msg {
+	long double elapsed_seconds;	 /* from state.transfer */
+	off_t transferred;		 /* from state.transfer */
+	off_t size;			 /* from state.control */
+	bool response;			 /* true if this is the response signal. */
+};
+
+/*
+ * flawfinder rationale: name, format, and extra_display are always
+ * explicitly zeroed and bounded to one less than their size so they are
+ * always \0 terminated.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * Set the options of a remote process by writing them to a file, sending a
+ * signal to the receiving process, and waiting for the message to be
+ * consumed by the remote process.
+ *
+ * Returns nonzero on error.
+ */
+int pv_remote_set(pvstate_t state, pid_t remote)
+{
+	char control_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	FILE *control_fptr;
+	struct remote_msg msgbuf;
+	pid_t signal_sender;
+	long timeout;
+	bool received;
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: buffer is large enough, explicitly zeroed,
+	 * and always bounded properly as we are only writing to it with
+	 * pv_snprintf().
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the remote process exists.
+	 */
+	if (kill((pid_t) (remote), 0) != 0) {
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), remote);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy parameters into message buffer.
+	 */
+	memset(&msgbuf, 0, sizeof(msgbuf));
+	msgbuf.progress = state->control.format_option.progress;
+	msgbuf.timer = state->control.format_option.timer;
+	msgbuf.eta = state->control.format_option.eta;
+	msgbuf.fineta = state->control.format_option.fineta;
+	msgbuf.rate = state->control.format_option.rate;
+	msgbuf.average_rate = state->control.format_option.average_rate;
+	msgbuf.bytes = state->control.format_option.bytes;
+	msgbuf.bufpercent = state->control.format_option.bufpercent;
+	msgbuf.lastwritten = state->control.format_option.lastwritten;
+	msgbuf.rate_limit = state->control.rate_limit;
+	msgbuf.rate_limit_specified = state->control.rate_limit_specified;
+	msgbuf.rate_limit_active = state->control.rate_limit_active;
+	msgbuf.buffer_size = state->control.target_buffer_size;
+	msgbuf.size = state->control.size;
+	msgbuf.interval = state->control.interval;
+	msgbuf.width = (unsigned int) (state->control.width);
+	msgbuf.height = (unsigned int) (state->control.height);
+	msgbuf.width_set_manually = state->control.width_set_manually;
+	msgbuf.height_set_manually = state->control.height_set_manually;
+
+	if (state->control.name != NULL) {
+		strncpy(msgbuf.name, state->control.name, sizeof(msgbuf.name) - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	}
+	if (state->control.format_string != NULL) {
+		strncpy(msgbuf.format, state->control.format_string, sizeof(msgbuf.format) - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	}
+	if (state->control.extra_display_spec != NULL) {
+		strncpy(msgbuf.extra_display, state->control.extra_display_spec, sizeof(msgbuf.extra_display) - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure parameters are within sensible bounds.
+	 */
+	if (msgbuf.width < 1)
+		msgbuf.width = 80;
+	if (msgbuf.height < 1)
+		msgbuf.height = 25;
+	if (msgbuf.width > 999999)
+		msgbuf.width = 999999;
+	if (msgbuf.height > 999999)
+		msgbuf.height = 999999;
+	if ((msgbuf.interval > 0) && (msgbuf.interval < 0.1))
+		msgbuf.interval = 0.1;
+	if (msgbuf.interval > 600)
+		msgbuf.interval = 600;
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: name, format, and extra_display are
+	 * explicitly bounded to 1 less than the size of their buffer and
+	 * the buffer is \0 terminated by memset() earlier.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the filename and file stream to use for remote control.
+	 */
+	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
+	control_fptr = pv_open_controlfile(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), (pid_t) getpid(), SIGUSR2, true);
+	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Write the message buffer to the remote control file, and close
+	 * it.
+	 */
+	if (1 != fwrite(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
+		(void) remove(control_filename);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+		(void) remove(control_filename);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear this process's "SIGUSR2 received" flag, and then send a
+	 * SIGUSR2 signal to the remote process, to tell it a message is
+	 * ready to read.
+	 */
+	signal_sender = 0;
+	(void) pv_sigusr2_received(state, &signal_sender);
+	if (kill((pid_t) (remote), SIGUSR2) != 0) {
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), remote);
+		(void) remove(control_filename);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	debug("%s", "message sent");
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for a signal from the remote process to say it has received
+	 * the message.
+	 */
+
+	timeout = 1100000;
+	received = false;
+
+	while (timeout > 10000 && !received) {
+		struct timeval tv;
+
+		memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
+		tv.tv_sec = 0;
+		tv.tv_usec = 10000;
+		/*@-nullpass@ *//* splint: NULL is OK with select() */
+		(void) select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+		/*@+nullpass@ */
+		timeout -= 10000;
+
+		if (pv_sigusr2_received(state, &signal_sender)) {
+			if (signal_sender == remote) {
+				debug("%s", "message received");
+				received = true;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove the remote control file.
+	 */
+	debug("%s: %s", "removing", control_filename);
+	if (0 != remove(control_filename)) {
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Return 0 if the message was received.
+	 */
+	if (received)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+	/*
+	 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory leak
+	 * warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and mitigated by the
+	 * fact that each string is only translated once.
+	 */
+	pv_error("%u: %s", remote, _("message not received"));
+	return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	/*@+mustfreefresh @ */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check for a --remote message (SIGUSR2), returning false if none was
+ * found.
+ *
+ * If a message was received, update the current process's options with the
+ * ones in the message.
+ *
+ * Note that this relies on pv_state_set_format_options() causing the output
+ * format to be reparsed.
+ */
+static bool pv__rxsignal_usr2(pvstate_t state)
+{
+	pid_t signal_sender;
+	char control_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	FILE *control_fptr;
+	struct remote_msg msgbuf;
+	pvformatoptions_s format_options;
+
+	/* flawfinder rationale: as above. */
+
+	/*
+	 * Return early if a SIGUSR2 signal has not been received.
+	 */
+	signal_sender = 0;
+	if (!pv_sigusr2_received(state, &signal_sender))
+		return false;
+
+	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
+	control_fptr = pv_open_controlfile(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), signal_sender, SIGUSR2, false);
+	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the message buffer from the remote control file, and close
+	 * it.
+	 */
+	if (1 != fread(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
+		pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Send a SIGUSR2 signal to the sending process, to tell it the
+	 * message has been received.
+	 */
+	if (kill(signal_sender, SIGUSR2) != 0) {
+		debug("%u: %s", signal_sender, strerror(errno));
+	}
+
+	debug("%s", "received remote control message");
+
+	pv_state_format_string_set(state, NULL);
+	pv_state_name_set(state, NULL);
+	pv_state_extra_display_set(state, NULL);
+
+	msgbuf.name[sizeof(msgbuf.name) - 1] = '\0';
+	msgbuf.format[sizeof(msgbuf.format) - 1] = '\0';
+	msgbuf.extra_display[sizeof(msgbuf.extra_display) - 1] = '\0';
+
+	pv_state_name_set(state, '\0' == msgbuf.name[0] ? NULL : msgbuf.name);
+
+	format_options.progress = msgbuf.progress;
+	format_options.timer = msgbuf.timer;
+	format_options.eta = msgbuf.eta;
+	format_options.fineta = msgbuf.fineta;
+	format_options.rate = msgbuf.rate;
+	format_options.average_rate = msgbuf.average_rate;
+	format_options.bytes = msgbuf.bytes;
+	format_options.bufpercent = msgbuf.bufpercent;
+	format_options.lastwritten = msgbuf.lastwritten;
+
+	pv_state_set_format_options(state, format_options);
+
+	if (msgbuf.rate_limit_specified)
+		pv_state_rate_limit_set(state, msgbuf.rate_limit, msgbuf.rate_limit_specified,
+					msgbuf.rate_limit_active);
+	if (msgbuf.buffer_size > 0) {
+		pv_state_target_buffer_size_set(state, msgbuf.buffer_size);
+	}
+	if (msgbuf.size > 0)
+		pv_state_size_set(state, msgbuf.size);
+	if (msgbuf.interval > 0)
+		pv_state_interval_set(state, msgbuf.interval);
+	if (msgbuf.width > 0 && msgbuf.width_set_manually)
+		pv_state_width_set(state, msgbuf.width, msgbuf.width_set_manually);
+	if (msgbuf.height > 0 && msgbuf.height_set_manually)
+		pv_state_height_set(state, msgbuf.height, msgbuf.height_set_manually);
+	if (msgbuf.format[0] != '\0')
+		pv_state_format_string_set(state, msgbuf.format);
+	if (msgbuf.extra_display[0] != '\0')
+		pv_state_extra_display_set(state, msgbuf.extra_display);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check for a --query message (SIGUSR1).
+ *
+ * If a type 0 message was received (query), then write a type 1 message
+ * (response) to the control file and send a SIGUSR1 to the sending process.
+ *
+ * If a type 1 message was received (response), update the state from the
+ * message in the control file.
+ *
+ * In both cases, the receiver of the message deletes its control file.
+ *
+ * The state transferred by message is transfer.elapsed_seconds,
+ * transfer.transferred, and control.size.
+ *
+ * Returns true if a signal was received and dealt with, false otherwise.
+ *
+ * If match_sender is not zero, then ignores the signal and returns false if
+ * the sending PID is not match_sender.
+ */
+static bool pv__rxsignal_usr1(pvstate_t state, pid_t match_sender)
+{
+	pid_t signal_sender;
+	char control_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	FILE *control_fptr;
+	struct query_msg msgbuf;
+
+	/* flawfinder rationale: as above. */
+
+	/*
+	 * Return early if a SIGUSR1 signal has not been received.
+	 */
+	signal_sender = 0;
+	if (!pv_sigusr1_received(state, &signal_sender))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * If match_sender was specified, ignore the signal if the sender
+	 * doesn't match.
+	 */
+	if ((0 != match_sender) && (signal_sender != match_sender)) {
+		debug("%s=%d, %s=%d - %s", "match_sender", match_sender, "signal_sender", signal_sender,
+		      "ignoring USR1");
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that errors are only reported with debug() rather than
+	 * pv_error() here so that the display of a running pv doesn't get
+	 * interrupted by, for example, a querying pv being terminated.
+	 */
+
+	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
+	control_fptr = pv_open_controlfile(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), signal_sender, SIGUSR1, false);
+	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
+		debug("%s: %s", control_filename, strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the message buffer from the remote control file, close it,
+	 * and delete it.
+	 */
+	if (1 != fread(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
+		debug("fread: %s", strerror(errno));
+		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
+		debug("fclose: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	debug("%s: %s", "removing", control_filename);
+	if (0 != remove(control_filename)) {
+		debug("remove: %s", strerror(errno));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	if (msgbuf.response) {
+		/* Response message - update local state. */
+		debug("%s: %d [%Lg, %ld, %ld]", "query response received", signal_sender, msgbuf.elapsed_seconds,
+		      msgbuf.transferred, msgbuf.size);
+		state->transfer.elapsed_seconds = msgbuf.elapsed_seconds;
+		state->transfer.transferred = msgbuf.transferred;
+		state->control.size = msgbuf.size;
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/* Query message - transmit state to sender. */
+
+	debug("%s: %d", "query received", signal_sender);
+
+	msgbuf.elapsed_seconds = state->transfer.elapsed_seconds;
+	msgbuf.transferred = state->transfer.transferred;
+	msgbuf.size = state->control.size;
+	msgbuf.response = true;
+
+	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
+	control_fptr = pv_open_controlfile(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), (pid_t) getpid(), SIGUSR1, true);
+	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
+		debug("%s", strerror(errno));
+		return true;		    /* true since the signal was received. */
+	}
+
+	if (1 != fwrite(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
+		debug("fwrite: %s", strerror(errno));
+		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
+		(void) remove(control_filename);
+		return true;		    /* as above. */
+	}
+
+	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
+		debug("fclose: %s", strerror(errno));
+		(void) remove(control_filename);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Send a SIGUSR1 signal to the remote process, to tell it this
+	 * query response message is ready to read.
+	 */
+	if (kill((pid_t) (signal_sender), SIGUSR1) != 0) {
+		debug("%u: %s", signal_sender, strerror(errno));
+		(void) remove(control_filename);
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	debug("%s: %d", "query response sent", signal_sender);
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Check for remote control messages.  For a SIGUSR2 (--remote), replace the
+ * current process's options with those being passed in.  For a SIGUSR1
+ * (--query), either receive transfer state from the sending process, or
+ * send the current transfer state to the sending process, depending on the
+ * content of the message.
+ *
+ * NB --remote relies on pv_state_set_format_options() causing the output
+ * format to be reparsed.
+ *
+ * Returns true if a --remote message was received, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool pv_remote_check(pvstate_t state)
+{
+	bool received_remote;
+
+	received_remote = pv__rxsignal_usr2(state);
+	(void) pv__rxsignal_usr1(state, 0);
+
+	return received_remote;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Replace the transfer state with that of the given process, including the
+ * total transfer size.  If sizeptr is not NULL, the size is also copied to
+ * *sizeptr (this is so a caller can get the size without knowing the
+ * structure of pvstate_t).
+ *
+ * Returns nonzero on error.  If "silent" is false, reports the error.
+ */
+int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(pvstate_t state, pid_t query, /*@null@ */ off_t *sizeptr, bool silent)
+{
+	char control_filename[4096];	 /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	FILE *control_fptr;
+	struct query_msg msgbuf;
+	pid_t signal_sender;
+	long timeout;
+	bool received;
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: buffer is large enough, explicitly zeroed,
+	 * and always bounded properly, as only pv_snprintf() writes to it.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Check that the remote process exists.
+	 */
+	if (kill((pid_t) (query), 0) != 0) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), query);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	/* Set up the query message. */
+	memset(&msgbuf, 0, sizeof(msgbuf));
+	msgbuf.response = false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get the filename and file stream to use.
+	 */
+	memset(control_filename, 0, sizeof(control_filename));
+	control_fptr = pv_open_controlfile(control_filename, sizeof(control_filename), (pid_t) getpid(), SIGUSR1, true);
+	if (NULL == control_fptr) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Write the message to the control file, and close it.
+	 */
+	if (1 != fwrite(&msgbuf, sizeof(msgbuf), 1, control_fptr)) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+		(void) fclose(control_fptr);
+		(void) remove(control_filename);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	if (0 != fclose(control_fptr)) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pv_perror("%s", control_filename);
+		(void) remove(control_filename);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Clear this process's "SIGUSR1 received" flag and send a SIGUSR1
+	 * signal to the remote process, to tell it a query message is
+	 * ready.
+	 */
+	signal_sender = 0;
+	(void) pv_sigusr1_received(state, &signal_sender);
+	if (kill((pid_t) (query), SIGUSR1) != 0) {
+		if (!silent)
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), query);
+		(void) remove(control_filename);
+		return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	}
+
+	debug("%s: %d", "query sent", query);
+
+	/*
+	 * Wait for a SIGUSR1 signal to be sent back with a query response
+	 * message.
+	 */
+
+	timeout = 1100000;
+	received = false;
+
+	while (timeout > 10000 && !received && 0 == state->flags.trigger_exit) {
+		struct timeval tv;
+
+		memset(&tv, 0, sizeof(tv));
+		tv.tv_sec = 0;
+		tv.tv_usec = 10000;
+		/*@-nullpass@ *//* splint: NULL is OK with select() */
+		(void) select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv);
+		/*@+nullpass@ */
+		timeout -= 10000;
+
+		if (pv__rxsignal_usr1(state, query)) {
+			debug("%s", "response received");
+			received = true;
+			if (NULL != sizeptr)
+				*sizeptr = state->control.size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Remove the control file in case it still exists - the other
+	 * process should have removed it.
+	 */
+	debug("%s: %s", "cleaning up", control_filename);
+	(void) remove(control_filename);
+
+	/*
+	 * Return 0 if the message was received.
+	 */
+	if (received)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ */
+	/*
+	 * splint note: the gettext calls made by _() cause memory leak
+	 * warnings, but in this case it's unavoidable, and mitigated by the
+	 * fact that each string is only translated once.
+	 */
+	if (!silent)
+		pv_error("%u: %s", query, _("message not received"));
+	return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+	/*@+mustfreefresh @ */
+
+}
+
+
+#else				/* !PV_REMOTE_CONTROL */
+
+/*
+ * Dummy stubs for remote control when PV_REMOTE_CONTROL is not set.
+ */
+
+bool pv_remote_check( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
+
+int pv_remote_set(			 /*@unused@ */
+			 __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pid_t remote)
+{
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - see above */
+	pv_error("%s", _("SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"));
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+	return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+}
+
+
+int pv_remote_transferstate_fetch(	 /*@unused@ */
+					 __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state,
+					 /*@unused@ */
+					 __attribute__((unused)) pid_t query,
+					 /*@null@ */
+					 /*@unused@ */
+					 __attribute__((unused)) off_t *sizeptr,
+					 /*@unused@ */
+					 __attribute__((unused))
+					 bool silent)
+{
+	/*@-mustfreefresh@ *//* splint - see above */
+	pv_error("%s", _("SA_SIGINFO not supported on this system"));
+	/*@+mustfreefresh@ */
+	return PV_ERROREXIT_REMOTE_OR_PID;
+}
+
+#endif				/* PV_REMOTE_CONTROL */
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Signal handling functions.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -19,16 +19,21 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>

 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-void pv_crs_needreinit(pvstate_t);
+void pv_crs_needreinit(pvcursorstate_t);
 #endif

 /*@null@*/ static pvstate_t pv_sig_state = NULL;


 /*
- * Ensure that terminal attribute TOSTOP is set.  If we have to set it,
- * record that fact by setting the state boolean "pv_tty_tostop_added" to
- * true, so that in pv_sig_fini() we can turn it back off again.
+ * Check whether the terminal attribute TOSTOP is set.  If it is not, set
+ * it, and record that fact by setting "clear_tty_tostop_on_exit" to true,
+ * so that pv_sig_fini() knows to clear it again.
+ *
+ * In "-c" mode with IPC, that flag is propagated to other PV instances via
+ * the shared "tty_tostop_added" flag, so those instances can set their own
+ * on-exit flag, meaning that if any of the PV instances set it, the last
+ * one to exit will clear it.
 */
 static void pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop()
 {
@@ -37,71 +42,127 @@ static void pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop()
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;

+	/* Can't look at terminal flags if backgrounded. */
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr)
+		return;
+
 	if (0 != tcgetattr(STDERR_FILENO, &terminal_attributes)) {
 		debug("%s: %s", "failed to read terminal attributes", strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}

+	/* Can't set terminal flags if backgrounded. */
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr)
+		return;
+
 	if (0 == (terminal_attributes.c_lflag & TOSTOP)) {
 		terminal_attributes.c_lflag |= TOSTOP;
 		if (0 == tcsetattr(STDERR_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal_attributes)) {
-			pv_sig_state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added = true;
+			pv_sig_state->flags.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit = 1;
 			debug("%s", "set terminal TOSTOP attribute");
+#if HAVE_IPC
+			/*
+			 * In "-c" mode with IPC, make all "pv -c" instances
+			 * aware that we set TOSTOP, so the last one can
+			 * clear it on exit.
+			 */
+			if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && (NULL != pv_sig_state->cursor.shared)
+			    && (!pv_sig_state->cursor.noipc)) {
+				pv_sig_state->cursor.shared->tty_tostop_added = true;
+			}
+#endif
 		} else {
 			debug("%s: %s", "failed to set terminal TOSTOP attribute", strerror(errno));
 		}
-#if HAVE_IPC
-		/*
-		 * In "-c" mode with IPC, make all "pv -c" instances aware
-		 * that we set TOSTOP, so the last one can clear it on exit.
-		 */
-		if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && (NULL != pv_sig_state->cursor.shared)
-		    && (!pv_sig_state->cursor.noipc)) {
-			pv_sig_state->cursor.shared->tty_tostop_added = true;
-		}
-#endif
 	}
 }

+
+#ifdef ECHOCTL
 /*
- * Handle SIGTTOU (tty output for background process) by redirecting stderr
- * to /dev/null, so that we can be stopped and backgrounded without messing
- * up the terminal. We store the old stderr file descriptor so that on a
- * subsequent SIGCONT we can try writing to the terminal again, in case we
- * get backgrounded and later get foregrounded again.
+ * Check whether the terminal attribute ECHOCTL is set.  If it is, clear it,
+ * and record that fact by setting "set_tty_echoctl_on_exit" to true, so
+ * that pv_sig_fini() knows to clear it again.
+ *
+ * In "-c" mode with IPC, that flag is propagated to other PV instances via
+ * the shared "tty_echoctl_cleared" flag, so those instances can set their
+ * own on-exit flag, meaning that if any of the PV instances clear it, the
+ * last one to exit will set it.
 */
-static void pv_sig_ttou( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
-			int s)
+static void pv_sig_ensure_tty_noechoctl()
 {
-	int fd;
+	struct termios terminal_attributes;

 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;

-	fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);	    /* flawfinder: ignore */
-	if (fd < 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to open /dev/null", strerror(errno));
+	/* Can't look at terminal flags if backgrounded. */
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr)
+		return;
+
+	if (0 != tcgetattr(STDERR_FILENO, &terminal_attributes)) {
+		debug("%s: %s", "failed to read terminal attributes", strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}

-	/*
-	 * flawfinder rationale: not checking for symlinks because this is
-	 * explicitly a device file under /dev so we assume it is safe to
-	 * open.
-	 *
-	 * TODO: look at just preventing stderr output instead of writing to
-	 * stderr while backgrounded.
-	 */
+	/* Can't set terminal flags if backgrounded. */
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr)
+		return;

-	if (-1 == pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr)
-		pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr = dup(STDERR_FILENO);
-
-	if (dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to replace stderr", strerror(errno));
+	if (0 != (terminal_attributes.c_lflag & ECHOCTL)) {
+		terminal_attributes.c_lflag -= ECHOCTL;
+		if (0 == tcsetattr(STDERR_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal_attributes)) {
+			pv_sig_state->flags.set_tty_echoctl_on_exit = 1;
+			debug("%s", "cleared terminal ECHOCTL attribute");
+#if HAVE_IPC
+			/*
+			 * In "-c" mode with IPC, make all "pv -c" instances
+			 * aware that ECHOCTL was cleared, so the last one
+			 * can set it on exit.
+			 */
+			if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && (NULL != pv_sig_state->cursor.shared)
+			    && (!pv_sig_state->cursor.noipc)) {
+				pv_sig_state->cursor.shared->tty_echoctl_cleared = true;
+			}
+#endif
+		} else {
+			debug("%s: %s", "failed to clear terminal ECHOCTL attribute", strerror(errno));
+		}
 	}
+}
+#endif				/* ECHOCTL */

-	if (0 != close(fd)) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to close /dev/null", strerror(errno));
+/*
+ * Handle SIGTTOU (tty output for background process) by setting the flag to
+ * suspend writes to stderr, to stop the terminal being interfered with when
+ * pv is stopped and put into the background.  On a subsequent SIGCONT, pv
+ * will try writing to the terminal again, in case it was put into the
+ * background and later put into the foreground again.
+ *
+ * When a SIGTTOU is raised, the rest of the pipeline gets stopped too, so
+ * transfers involving pipelines need pv to send a SIGCONT to the rest of
+ * the process group here, otherwise backgrounding stops transfers involving
+ * pipes.
+ */
+static void pv_sig_ttou( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+			int s)
+{
+	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
+		return;
+
+	if (1 != pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr) {
+		debug("%s", "SIGTTOU - suspending stderr");
+		pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr = 1;
+		/* Also tell the SIGCONT handler to do nothing next time. */
+		pv_sig_state->flags.skip_next_sigcont++;
+		/* Raise an immediate SIGCONT to bring the rest of the pipeline back up. */
+		/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know about killpg() */
+		if (0 != killpg(getpgrp(), SIGCONT)) {
+			debug("%s: %s", "killpg", strerror(errno));
+		}
+		/*@+unrecog@ */
+	} else {
+		debug("%s", "SIGTTOU - but stderr was already suspended");
 	}
 }

@@ -115,7 +176,7 @@ static void pv_sig_tstp( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 {
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;
-	pv_elapsedtime_read(&(pv_sig_state->signal.tstp_time));
+	pv_elapsedtime_read(&(pv_sig_state->signal.when_tstp_arrived));
 	if (0 != raise(SIGSTOP)) {
 		debug("%s: %s", "raise", strerror(errno));
 	}
@@ -125,7 +186,7 @@ static void pv_sig_tstp( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 /*
 * Handle SIGCONT (continue if stopped) by adding the elapsed time since the
 * last SIGTSTP to the elapsed time offset, and by trying to write to the
- * terminal again (by replacing the /dev/null stderr with the old stderr).
+ * terminal again.
 */
 static void pv_sig_cont( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 			int s)
@@ -136,48 +197,91 @@ static void pv_sig_cont( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;

-	pv_sig_state->flag.terminal_resized = 1;
+	if (pv_sig_state->flags.skip_next_sigcont > 0) {
+		debug("%s: %d", "SIGCONT received but ignored - current value of skip_next_sigcont",
+		      pv_sig_state->flags.skip_next_sigcont);
+		pv_sig_state->flags.skip_next_sigcont--;
+		return;
+	} else if (pv_sig_state->flags.skip_next_sigcont < 0) {
+		pv_sig_state->flags.skip_next_sigcont = 0;
+		debug("%s", "skip_next_sigcont underrun cleared");
+	}
+
+	debug("%s: %d", "SIGCONT received - current value of suspend_stderr", pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr);
+
+	pv_sig_state->flags.terminal_resized = 1;

 	/*
-	 * We can only make the time adjustments if this SIGCONT followed a
-	 * SIGTSTP such that we have a stop time.
+	 * Time adjustments can only be made if this SIGCONT followed a
+	 * SIGTSTP, such that there is a stop-time to measure from.
 	 */
-	if (0 != pv_sig_state->signal.tstp_time.tv_sec) {
+	if (0 != pv_sig_state->signal.when_tstp_arrived.tv_sec) {

 		memset(&current_time, 0, sizeof(current_time));
 		memset(&time_spent_stopped, 0, sizeof(time_spent_stopped));

 		pv_elapsedtime_read(&current_time);

-		/* time spent stopped = current time - time SIGTSTP received */
-		pv_elapsedtime_subtract(&time_spent_stopped, &current_time, &(pv_sig_state->signal.tstp_time));
+		/* time spent stopped = current time - time SIGTSTP received. */
+		pv_elapsedtime_subtract(&time_spent_stopped, &current_time, &(pv_sig_state->signal.when_tstp_arrived));

-		/* add time spent stopped the total stopped-time count */
-		pv_elapsedtime_add(&(pv_sig_state->signal.toffset), &(pv_sig_state->signal.toffset),
-				   &time_spent_stopped);
+		/* add time spent stopped to the total stopped-time count. */
+		pv_elapsedtime_add(&(pv_sig_state->signal.total_stoppage_time),
+				   &(pv_sig_state->signal.total_stoppage_time), &time_spent_stopped);

-		/* reset the SIGTSTP receipt time */
-		pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.tstp_time));
+		/* In watchfd mode, update the stoppage time of all watched fds. */
+		if (pv_sig_state->watchfd.count > 0 && NULL != pv_sig_state->watchfd.watching) {
+			unsigned int watch_idx;
+
+			for (watch_idx = 0; watch_idx < pv_sig_state->watchfd.count; watch_idx++) {
+				int info_idx;
+
+				if (pv_sig_state->watchfd.watching[watch_idx].finished)
+					continue;
+
+				if (NULL == pv_sig_state->watchfd.watching[watch_idx].info_array)
+					continue;
+
+				for (info_idx = 0; info_idx < pv_sig_state->watchfd.watching[watch_idx].array_length;
+				     info_idx++) {
+					pvwatchfd_t info_item =
+					    &(pv_sig_state->watchfd.watching[watch_idx].info_array[info_idx]);
+
+					if (info_item->unused)
+						continue;
+
+					if (!info_item->displayable)
+						continue;
+
+					pv_elapsedtime_add(&(info_item->total_stoppage_time),
+							   &(info_item->total_stoppage_time), &time_spent_stopped);
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* reset the SIGTSTP receipt time. */
+		pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.when_tstp_arrived));
 	}

 	/*
-	 * Restore the old stderr, if we had replaced it.
+	 * Try resuming the use of stderr, if it had been suspended, but
+	 * only if pv is now in the foreground.
 	 */
-	if (pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr != -1) {
-		if (dup2(pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
-			debug("%s: %s", "failed to restore old stderr", strerror(errno));
+	if (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr) {
+		if (pv_in_foreground()) {
+			debug("%s", "SIGCONT - resuming stderr");
+			pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr = 0;
+		} else {
+			debug("%s", "SIGCONT but still in background - not resuming stderr");
 		}
-		if (0 != close(pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr)) {
-			debug("%s: %s", "failed to close duplicate old stderr", strerror(errno));
-		}
-		pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr = -1;
 	}

-	pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop();
-
+	if (0 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr) {
+		pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop();
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-	pv_crs_needreinit(pv_sig_state);
+		pv_crs_needreinit(&(pv_sig_state->cursor));
 #endif
+	}
 }


@@ -190,38 +294,39 @@ static void pv_sig_winch( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 {
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;
-	pv_sig_state->flag.terminal_resized = 1;
+	pv_sig_state->flags.terminal_resized = 1;
 }
 #endif


 /*
- * Handle termination signals by setting the abort flag.
+ * Handle termination signals by recording which one was received, and then
+ * setting the abort flag.
 */
-static void pv_sig_term( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
-			int s)
+static void pv_sig_term(int s)
 {
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;
-	pv_sig_state->flag.trigger_exit = 1;
+	pv_sig_state->flags.terminating_signal = (sig_atomic_t) s;
+	pv_sig_state->flags.trigger_exit = 1;
 }


-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
 /*
- * Handle a SIGUSR2 by setting a flag to say we received it, after recording
- * the sending PID.
+ * Handle a SIGUSR2 by recording the PID that sent it, and setting a flag to
+ * say it was received.
 */
 static void pv_sig_usr2( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
-			int sig, siginfo_t * info, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+			int sig, siginfo_t *info, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 			void *ucontext)
 {
 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;
 	if (NULL == info)
 		return;
+	pv_sig_state->signal.sender_usr2 = info->si_pid;
 	pv_sig_state->signal.rxusr2 = 1;
-	pv_sig_state->signal.sender = info->si_pid;
 }


@@ -229,19 +334,69 @@ static void pv_sig_usr2( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
 * Return true if a SIGUSR2 signal has been received since the last time
 * this function was called, populating *pid with the sending PID if so.
 */
-bool pv_sigusr2_received(pvstate_t state, pid_t * pid)
+bool pv_sigusr2_received(pvstate_t state, pid_t *pid)
 {
 	if (NULL == state)
 		return false;
 	if (0 == state->signal.rxusr2)
 		return false;
 	if (NULL != pid)
-		*pid = state->signal.sender;
+		*pid = state->signal.sender_usr2;
 	state->signal.rxusr2 = 0;
 	return true;
 }

-#endif
+
+/*
+ * Handle a SIGUSR1 by recording the PID that sent it, and setting a flag to
+ * say it was received.
+ */
+static void pv_sig_usr1( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+			int sig, siginfo_t *info, /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+			void *ucontext)
+{
+	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
+		return;
+	if (NULL == info)
+		return;
+	pv_sig_state->signal.sender_usr1 = info->si_pid;
+	pv_sig_state->signal.rxusr1 = 1;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return true if a SIGUSR1 signal has been received since the last time
+ * this function was called, populating *pid with the sending PID if so.
+ */
+bool pv_sigusr1_received(pvstate_t state, pid_t *pid)
+{
+	if (NULL == state)
+		return false;
+	if (0 == state->signal.rxusr1)
+		return false;
+	if (NULL != pid)
+		*pid = state->signal.sender_usr1;
+	state->signal.rxusr1 = 0;
+	return true;
+}
+
+#endif				/* PV_REMOTE_CONTROL */
+
+
+/*
+ * Handle alarm signals by doing nothing.
+ *
+ * An empty signal handler is used, instead of SIG_IGN, because ignoring the
+ * signal with SIG_IGN prevents it from doing anything at all - meaning it
+ * would not interrupt blocking write() calls, which is what pv uses alarm
+ * signals for.
+ */
+static void pv_sig_alrm( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused))
+			int s)
+{
+	debug("%s", "SIGALRM received");
+	/* Do nothing. */
+}


 /*
@@ -254,27 +409,27 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));

 	/*
-	 * Note that wherever we use a "struct sigaction", we declare it
-	 * static and explicitly zero it before use, because it may contain
-	 * deeper structures (e.g.  "sigset_t") which trigger splint
-	 * warnings about potential memory leaks.
+	 * Wherever a "struct sigaction" is used, it is declared static and
+	 * explicitly zeroed before use, because it may contain deeper
+	 * structures (e.g. "sigset_t") which trigger splint warnings about
+	 * potential memory leaks.
 	 */

 	pv_sig_state = state;

-	pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr = -1;
-	pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.tstp_time));
-	pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.toffset));
+	pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr = 0;
+	pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.when_tstp_arrived));
+	pv_elapsedtime_zero(&(pv_sig_state->signal.total_stoppage_time));

 	/*
-	 * Note that we cast all sigemptyset() and sigaction() return values
-	 * to void, because there's nothing we can reasonably do about any
-	 * conceivable error they may return.
+	 * All sigemptyset() and sigaction() return values are ignored, as
+	 * there is no reasonable action to take about any error they
+	 * return.
 	 */

 	/*
-	 * Ignore SIGPIPE, so we don't die if stdout is a pipe and the other
-	 * end closes unexpectedly.
+	 * Ignore SIGPIPE, in case the output is a pipe and the other end
+	 * closes unexpectedly.
 	 */
 	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
 	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
@@ -282,9 +437,11 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	(void) sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigpipe));

 	/*
-	 * Handle SIGTTOU by continuing with output switched off, so that we
-	 * can be stopped and backgrounded without messing up the terminal.
+	 * Handle SIGTTOU by continuing with the display switched off, to
+	 * allow pv to be stopped and backgrounded without messing up the
+	 * terminal.
 	 */
+	pv_sig_state->flags.skip_next_sigcont = 0;
 	sa.sa_handler = pv_sig_ttou;
 	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
@@ -339,7 +496,7 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigterm));

-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
 	/*
 	 * Handle SIGUSR2 by setting a flag to say the signal has been
 	 * received, and storing the sending process's PID.
@@ -352,26 +509,54 @@ void pv_sig_init(pvstate_t state)
 	/*@+unrecog@ */
 	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR2, &sa, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigusr2));
 	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
-#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle SIGUSR1 by setting a flag to say the signal has been
+	 * received, and storing the sending process's PID.
+	 */
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	sa.sa_sigaction = pv_sig_usr1;
+	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know about SA_SIGINFO */
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
+	/*@+unrecog@ */
+	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigusr1));
+	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+#endif				/* PV_REMOTE_CONTROL */

 	/*
 	 * Ensure that the TOSTOP terminal attribute is set, so that a
-	 * SIGTTOU signal will be raised if we try to write to the terminal
-	 * while backgrounded (see the SIGTTOU handler above).
+	 * SIGTTOU signal will be raised if pv attempts to write to the
+	 * terminal while backgrounded (see the SIGTTOU handler above).
 	 */
 	pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop();
+
+#ifdef ECHOCTL
+	/* Clear the ECHOCTL terminal attribute if it's set. */
+	pv_sig_ensure_tty_noechoctl();
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Handle SIGALRM by doing nothing, allowing alarms or interval
+	 * timers to interrupt blocking writes (returning EINTR).
+	 */
+	sa.sa_handler = pv_sig_alrm;
+	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
+	sa.sa_flags = 0;
+	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigalrm));
 }


 /*
- * Shut down signal handling.  If we had set the TOSTOP terminal attribute,
- * and we're in the foreground, also turn that off (though if we're in
- * cursor "-c" mode, only do that if we're the last PV instance, otherwise
- * leave the terminal alone).
+ * Shut down signal handling.  If this pv had set the TOSTOP terminal
+ * attribute, and is in the foreground, also turn that off (with the
+ * restriction that if in cursor "-c" mode, only do that if this is the last
+ * PV instance, otherwise leave the terminal alone).
 */
 void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 {
 	bool need_to_clear_tostop = false;
+	bool need_to_set_echoctl = false;

 	if (NULL == pv_sig_state)
 		return;
@@ -386,29 +571,28 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 	(void) sigaction(SIGINT, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigint), NULL);
 	(void) sigaction(SIGHUP, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sighup), NULL);
 	(void) sigaction(SIGTERM, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigterm), NULL);
-#ifdef SA_SIGINFO
+#ifdef PV_REMOTE_CONTROL
 	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR2, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigusr2), NULL);
+	(void) sigaction(SIGUSR1, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigusr1), NULL);
 #endif
+	(void) sigaction(SIGALRM, &(pv_sig_state->signal.old_sigalrm), NULL);

-	need_to_clear_tostop = pv_sig_state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added;
+	need_to_clear_tostop = (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit) ? true : false;

 	if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor) {
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
 		/*
-		 * We won't clear TOSTOP if other "pv -c" instances
-		 * were still running when pv_crs_fini() ran.
-		 *
-		 * TODO: we need a better way to determine if we're the last
-		 * "pv" left.
+		 * Don't clear TOSTOP if other "pv -c" instances were still
+		 * running when pv_crs_fini() ran.
 		 */
 		if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && pv_sig_state->cursor.pvcount > 1) {
 			need_to_clear_tostop = false;
 		}
 #else				/* !HAVE_IPC */
 		/*
-		 * Without IPC we can't tell whether the other "pv -c"
-		 * instances in the pipeline have finished so we will just
-		 * have to clear TOSTOP anyway.
+		 * Without IPC there's no way to tell whether other "pv -c"
+		 * instances in the pipeline have finished, so clear TOSTOP
+		 * anyway.
 		 */
 #endif				/* !HAVE_IPC */
 	}
@@ -418,7 +602,7 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 	if (need_to_clear_tostop && pv_in_foreground()) {
 		struct termios terminal_attributes;

-		debug("%s", "about to to clear TOSTOP terminal attribute if it is set");
+		debug("%s", "about to clear TOSTOP terminal attribute if it is set");

 		if (0 != tcgetattr(STDERR_FILENO, &terminal_attributes)) {
 			debug("%s: %s", "tcgetattr", strerror(errno));
@@ -431,8 +615,51 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 			}
 		}

-		pv_sig_state->signal.pv_tty_tostop_added = false;
+		pv_sig_state->flags.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit = 0;
 	}
+
+#ifdef ECHOCTL
+	need_to_set_echoctl = (1 == pv_sig_state->flags.set_tty_echoctl_on_exit) ? true : false;
+
+	if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor) {
+#ifdef HAVE_IPC
+		/*
+		 * Don't set ECHOCTL if other "pv -c" instances were still
+		 * running when pv_crs_fini() ran.
+		 */
+		if (pv_sig_state->control.cursor && pv_sig_state->cursor.pvcount > 1) {
+			need_to_set_echoctl = false;
+		}
+#else				/* !HAVE_IPC */
+		/*
+		 * Without IPC there's no way to tell whether other "pv -c"
+		 * instances in the pipeline have finished, so set ECHOCTL
+		 * anyway.
+		 */
+#endif				/* !HAVE_IPC */
+	}
+
+	debug("%s=%s", "need_to_set_echoctl", need_to_set_echoctl ? "true" : "false");
+
+	if (need_to_set_echoctl && pv_in_foreground()) {
+		struct termios terminal_attributes;
+
+		debug("%s", "about to set ECHOCTL terminal attribute if it is not set");
+
+		if (0 != tcgetattr(STDERR_FILENO, &terminal_attributes)) {
+			debug("%s: %s", "tcgetattr", strerror(errno));
+		} else if (0 == (terminal_attributes.c_lflag & ECHOCTL)) {
+			terminal_attributes.c_lflag |= ECHOCTL;
+			if (0 == tcsetattr(STDERR_FILENO, TCSANOW, &terminal_attributes)) {
+				debug("%s", "set TOSTOP terminal attribute");
+			} else {
+				debug("%s: %s", "failed to set TOSTOP terminal attribute", strerror(errno));
+			}
+		}
+
+		pv_sig_state->flags.clear_tty_tostop_on_exit = 0;
+	}
+#endif				/* ECHOCTL */
 }


@@ -441,19 +668,17 @@ void pv_sig_fini( /*@unused@ */  __attribute__((unused)) pvstate_t state)
 */
 void pv_sig_nopause(void)
 {
-	static struct sigaction sa;
+	sigset_t signal_set, signal_oldset;

-	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	debug("%s", "blocking SIGTSTP, SIGCONT");

-	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
-	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
-	sa.sa_flags = 0;
-	(void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, NULL);
+	(void) sigemptyset(&signal_set);
+	(void) sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGTSTP);
+	(void) sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGCONT);

-	sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
-	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
-	sa.sa_flags = 0;
-	(void) sigaction(SIGCONT, &sa, NULL);
+	if (0 != sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &signal_set, &signal_oldset)) {
+		debug("%s: %s", "failed to set signal mask", strerror(errno));
+	}
 }


@@ -462,27 +687,25 @@ void pv_sig_nopause(void)
 */
 void pv_sig_allowpause(void)
 {
-	static struct sigaction sa;
+	sigset_t signal_set, signal_oldset;

-	memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
+	debug("%s", "unblocking SIGTSTP, SIGCONT");

-	sa.sa_handler = pv_sig_tstp;
-	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
-	sa.sa_flags = 0;
-	(void) sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, NULL);
+	(void) sigemptyset(&signal_set);
+	(void) sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGTSTP);
+	(void) sigaddset(&signal_set, SIGCONT);

-	sa.sa_handler = pv_sig_cont;
-	(void) sigemptyset(&(sa.sa_mask));
-	sa.sa_flags = 0;
-	(void) sigaction(SIGCONT, &sa, NULL);
+	if (0 != sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &signal_set, &signal_oldset)) {
+		debug("%s: %s", "failed to set signal mask", strerror(errno));
+	}
 }


 /*
- * If we have redirected stderr to /dev/null, check every second or so to
- * see whether we can write to the terminal again - this is so that if we
- * get backgrounded, then foregrounded again, we start writing to the
- * terminal again.
+ * If output to stderr is suspended, check once a second whether it is safe
+ * to write to the terminal.  This is so that if pv is put into the
+ * background, and then brought into the foreground again, it can resume
+ * terminal output.
 */
 void pv_sig_checkbg(void)
 {
@@ -496,23 +719,17 @@ void pv_sig_checkbg(void)

 	next_check = time(NULL) + 1;

-	if (-1 == pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr)
+	if (0 == pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr)
 		return;

-	if (dup2(pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr, STDERR_FILENO) < 0) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to restore old stderr", strerror(errno));
-	}
+	if (!pv_in_foreground())
+		return;

-	if (0 != close(pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr)) {
-		debug("%s: %s", "failed to close duplicate old stderr", strerror(errno));
-	}
-
-	pv_sig_state->signal.old_stderr = -1;
+	debug("%s: %s", "pv_sig_checkbg", "attempting to resume stderr");
+	pv_sig_state->flags.suspend_stderr = 0;

 	pv_sig_ensure_tty_tostop();
 #ifdef HAVE_IPC
-	pv_crs_needreinit(pv_sig_state);
+	pv_crs_needreinit(&(pv_sig_state->cursor));
 #endif
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Functions for portably managing strings.
 *
- * Copyright 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -13,13 +13,19 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#if defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H)
+#include <wchar.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_WCTYPE_H)
+#include <wctype.h>
+#endif
+#endif


 /*
- * Wrapper for sprintf(), falling back to sprintf() on systems without that
+ * Wrapper for snprintf(), falling back to sprintf() on systems without that
 * function.
 *
- * Returns -1 if "str" or "format" are NULL or if "size" is 0.
+ * Returns -1 if "format" is NULL.
 *
 * Otherwise, ensures that the buffer "str" is always terminated with a '\0'
 * byte, before returning whatever the system's vsnprintf() or vsprintf()
@@ -30,24 +36,26 @@ int pv_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
 	va_list ap;
 	int ret;

-	if (NULL == str)
-		return -1;
-	if (0 == size)
-		return -1;
-	if (NULL == format)
+	if (NULL == format) {
+		errno = EINVAL;
 		return -1;
+	}

-	str[0] = '\0';
+	if (NULL != str && size > 0)
+		str[0] = '\0';

 	va_start(ap, format);
+	/*@-nullpass@ */
 #ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
 	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 #else				/* ! HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
 	ret = vsprintf(str, format, ap);    /* flawfinder: ignore */
 #endif				/* HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
+	/*@+nullpass@ *//* explicitly allowing NULL to behave as vsnprintf() does. */
 	va_end(ap);

-	str[size - 1] = '\0';
+	if (NULL != str && size > 0)
+		str[size - 1] = '\0';

 	/*
 	 * flawfinder rationale: this function replaces snprintf so
@@ -59,6 +67,131 @@ int pv_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
 	return ret;
 }

+
+/*
+ * Wrapper for asprintf(), working around it on systems without that
+ * function.
+ *
+ * Allocates a buffer large enough for the expanded format string plus a
+ * terminating '\0' byte, points *strp to it, and returns whatever the
+ * system's vasprintf() or vsprintf() returned.
+ *
+ * Returns -1 if "strp" is NULL.
+ * Returns -1 and sets *strp to NULL if "format" is NULL.
+ */
+int pv_asprintf(nullable_string_ptr *strp, const char *format, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	char *new_string = NULL;
+	size_t new_size = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (NULL == strp)
+		return -1;
+	*strp = NULL;
+	if (NULL == format)
+		return -1;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VASPRINTF
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	/*@-unrecog@ */
+	ret = vasprintf(strp, format, ap);  /* flawfinder: ignore */
+	/*@+unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know about vasprintf(). */
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	new_string = *strp;
+	new_size = (size_t) ret + 1;
+#else				/* ! HAVE_VASPRINTF */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VSNPRINTF
+	/* Find out the required size. */
+	{
+		char tmpbuf[8];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - bounded by vsnprintf(). */
+		va_start(ap, format);
+		ret = vsnprintf(tmpbuf, 7, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+		va_end(ap);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Allocate a buffer big enough to include a terminating \0. */
+	new_size = (size_t) ret + 1;
+	new_string = malloc(new_size);
+	if (NULL == new_string)
+		return -1;
+	new_string[0] = '\0';
+
+	/* Generate the string. */
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	ret = vsnprintf(new_string, new_size, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		int old_errno;
+		old_errno = errno;
+		free(new_string);
+		errno = old_errno;
+		return ret;
+	}
+	*strp = new_string;
+#else				/* ! HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
+	/*
+	 * Without vsnprintf(), determining the required size is impossible
+	 * without a buffer to write to.  The best effort here is to
+	 * allocate a large buffer, write to it, then duplicate the string
+	 * afterwards.  This means there's an arbitrary upper bound on
+	 * string size and there will be some heap fragmentation.
+	 */
+
+	/* Allocate a large buffer for the string. */
+	new_size = 16384;
+	new_string = malloc(new_size);
+	if (NULL == new_string)
+		return -1;
+	new_string[0] = '\0';
+
+	/* Generate the string. */
+	va_start(ap, format);
+	ret = vsprintf(new_string, format, ap);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	va_end(ap);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		int old_errno;
+		old_errno = errno;
+		free(new_string);
+		errno = old_errno;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	/* Duplicate the string into a buffer just long enough for it. */
+	*strp = pv_strdup(new_string);
+	if (NULL == *strp) {
+		int old_errno;
+		old_errno = errno;
+		free(new_string);
+		errno = old_errno;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/* Free the original large buffer, and use the new one instead. */
+	free(new_string);
+	new_string = *strp;
+#endif				/* HAVE_VSNPRINTF */
+#endif				/* HAVE_VASPRINTF */
+
+	/* Terminate the new string. */
+	if (NULL != new_string && new_size > 0)
+		new_string[new_size - 1] = '\0';
+
+	/*
+	 * flawfinder rationale: this function replaces asprintf so
+	 * explicitly takes a non-constant format; also it explicitly
+	 * \0-terminates the output buffer.
+	 */
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
 * Implementation of strlcat() where it is unavailable: append a string to a
 * buffer, constraining the buffer to a particular size and ensuring
@@ -69,7 +202,7 @@ int pv_snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
 * byte.
 *
 * Returns the intended length of the string, not including the terminating
- * '\0', i.e.  strlen(src)+strlen(dst), regardless of whether truncation
+ * '\0', i.e. strlen(src)+strlen(dst), regardless of whether truncation
 * occurred.
 *
 * Note that this implementation has the side effect that "dst" will always
@@ -80,7 +213,9 @@ size_t pv_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstsize)
 #ifdef HAVE_STRLCAT
 	size_t result;

+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't recognise strlcat. */
 	result = strlcat(dst, src, dstsize);
+	/*@+unrecog@ */

 	if ((NULL != dst) && (dstsize > 0))
 		dst[dstsize - 1] = '\0';
@@ -102,8 +237,8 @@ size_t pv_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstsize)

 	/*
 	 * flawfinder rationale: src must explicitly be \0 terminated, so
-	 * this is up to the caller; with dst, we enforce \0 termination
-	 * before calling strlen().
+	 * this is up to the caller; with dst, \0 termination is enforced
+	 * before strlen() is called.
 	 */

 	available = dstsize - dstlen;
@@ -121,7 +256,7 @@ size_t pv_strlcat(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstsize)
 */
 /*@null@ */
 /*@only@ */
-char *pv_strdup(const char *original)
+char *pv_strdup(const /*@null@ */ char *original)
 {
 	size_t length;
 	char *duplicate;
@@ -151,6 +286,7 @@ char *pv_strdup(const char *original)
 	return duplicate;
 }

+
 /*
 * Return a pointer to the last matching character in the buffer, or NULL if
 * not found.
@@ -160,9 +296,9 @@ char *pv_strdup(const char *original)
 void *pv_memrchr(const void *buffer, int match, size_t length)
 {
 #ifdef HAVE_MEMRCHR
-	/*@-unrecog @ *//* splint doesn't know of memrchr() */
+	/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't know of memrchr() */
 	return memrchr(buffer, match, length);
-	/*@+unrecog @ */
+	/*@+unrecog@ */
 #else
 	unsigned char *ptr;

@@ -180,4 +316,149 @@ void *pv_memrchr(const void *buffer, int match, size_t length)
 #endif
 }

-/* EOF */
+
+/*
+ * Return the number of display columns needed to show the
+ * non-null-terminated string "string" whose length in bytes is "bytes".
+ *
+ * Skips ECMA-48 CSI (ESC [ ...) sequences, and OSC (ESC ] ...) sequences,
+ * but any other control characters are treated as printable.
+ *
+ * Internally, after skipping CSI or OSC sequences, the string is converted
+ * to a wide character string, and each wide character's width is checked
+ * with "wcswidth()".
+ *
+ * If NLS is disabled, or the string cannot be converted, this just returns
+ * the number of bytes in the string that aren't part of CSI sequences.
+ *
+ * Note that this function uses internal buffers if the string is short
+ * enough, otherwise it has to call malloc() and free(), so it becomes less
+ * efficient with larger strings.
+ */
+size_t pv_strwidth(const char *string, size_t bytes)
+{
+	char *allocated_raw = NULL;
+	static char internal_raw[256];	 /* flawfinder: ignore - bounded */
+	char *raw_string = NULL;
+	size_t read_pos, write_pos;
+	size_t raw_bytes, width;
+#if defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H)
+	size_t wide_char_count;
+	size_t wide_string_buffer_size;
+	wchar_t *allocated_wide = NULL;
+	static wchar_t internal_wide[256];	/* flawfinder: ignore - bounded */
+	wchar_t *wide_string = NULL;
+#endif				/* defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H) */
+
+	if (NULL == string)
+		return 0;
+	if (0 == bytes)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bytes < sizeof(internal_raw) - 1) {
+		raw_string = internal_raw;
+	} else {
+		allocated_raw = calloc(1, 1 + bytes);
+		if (NULL == allocated_raw)
+			return bytes;
+		raw_string = allocated_raw;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the original string, skipping ECMA-48 CSI and OSC sequences.
+	 */
+	for (read_pos = 0, write_pos = 0; read_pos < bytes; read_pos++) {
+		if ((string[read_pos] == '\033') && (read_pos < bytes - 1) && (string[read_pos + 1] == '[')) {
+			/* Skip CSI - ends with anything other than 0-9 or ';'. */
+			read_pos += 2;
+			while ((read_pos < bytes - 1)
+			       && ((string[read_pos] >= '0' && string[read_pos] <= '9')
+				   || (';' == string[read_pos])
+			       )
+			    ) {
+				read_pos++;
+			}
+		} else if ((string[read_pos] == '\033') && (read_pos < bytes - 1) && (string[read_pos + 1] == ']')) {
+			/* Skip OSC - ends with BEL or ST (ESC \). */
+			read_pos += 2;
+			while (read_pos < bytes - 1) {
+				if (string[read_pos] == '\007') {
+					break;
+				}
+				if ((string[read_pos] == '\033') && (string[1 + read_pos] == '\\')) {
+					read_pos++;
+					break;
+				}
+				read_pos++;
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Don't skip, copy across. */
+			raw_string[write_pos++] = string[read_pos];
+		}
+	}
+	raw_string[write_pos] = '\0';
+	raw_bytes = write_pos;
+
+	width = raw_bytes;
+
+#if defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H)
+	/*@-nullpass@ */
+	/*
+	 * splint note: mbstowcs() manual page on Linux explicitly says it
+	 * takes NULL.
+	 */
+	wide_char_count = mbstowcs(NULL, raw_string, 0);
+	/*@+nullpass@ */
+	if (wide_char_count == (size_t) -1) {
+		debug("%s: %s: %s", "mbstowcs", raw_string, strerror(errno));
+		if (NULL != allocated_raw)
+			free(allocated_raw);
+		return raw_bytes;
+	}
+
+	wide_string_buffer_size = sizeof(*wide_string) * (1 + wide_char_count);
+
+	if (wide_string_buffer_size < sizeof(internal_wide)) {
+		wide_string = internal_wide;
+	} else {
+		allocated_wide = malloc(wide_string_buffer_size);
+		if (NULL == allocated_wide) {
+			pv_perror("%s", "malloc");
+			if (NULL != allocated_raw)
+				free(allocated_raw);
+			return raw_bytes;
+		}
+		wide_string = allocated_wide;
+	}
+	memset(wide_string, 0, wide_string_buffer_size);
+
+	if (mbstowcs(wide_string, raw_string, 1 + wide_char_count) == (size_t) -1) {
+		debug("%s: %s: %s", "mbstowcs", raw_string, strerror(errno));
+	} else if (NULL != wide_string) {
+		/*@-unrecog@ *//* splint doesn't see the prototype. */
+		width = wcswidth(wide_string, wide_char_count);
+		/*@+unrecog@ */
+	} else {
+		width = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (NULL != allocated_wide)
+		free(allocated_wide);
+#endif				/* defined(ENABLE_NLS) && defined(HAVE_WCHAR_H) */
+
+	if (NULL != allocated_raw)
+		free(allocated_raw);
+
+	return width;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Return true if the character is printable 7-bit ASCII.  This function is
+ * used instead of the macro from <ctype.h> to avoid causing versioned glibc
+ * dependencies on some systems.
+ */
+bool pv_isprint(char c)
+{
+	return ((c >= (char) 32) && (c <= (char) 126)) ? true : false;
+}
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
 * Functions for watching file descriptors in other processes.
 *
- * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023 Andrew Wood
+ * Copyright 2002-2008, 2010, 2012-2015, 2017, 2021, 2023-2026 Andrew Wood
 *
 * License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later; see `docs/COPYING'.
 */
@@ -36,23 +36,27 @@

 /*
 * Set info->size to the size of the file info->file_fdpath points to,
- * assuming that info->sb_fd has been populated by stat(), or to 0 if the
- * file size could not be determined or the file was opened in write mode;
- * returns false if the file was not a block device or regular file.
+ * assuming that info->sb_fd has already been populated by stat(), or to 0
+ * if the file size could not be determined or the file was opened in write
+ * mode; returns false if the file was not a block device or regular file.
 */
 static bool filesize(pvwatchfd_t info)
 {
+	if (NULL == info)
+		return false;
+	if (NULL == info->file_fdpath)
+		return false;
 	if (S_ISBLK(info->sb_fd.st_mode)) {
 		int fd;

 		/*
-		 * Get the size of block devices by opening
-		 * them and seeking to the end.
+		 * Get the size of block devices by opening them and seeking
+		 * to the end.
 		 */
 		fd = open(info->file_fdpath, O_RDONLY);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 		/*
 		 * flawfinder: redirection check below; risk is minimal as
-		 * we are not actually reading any data here.
+		 * no reads are performed.
 		 */
 		if (fd >= 0) {
 			/*
@@ -72,10 +76,14 @@ static bool filesize(pvwatchfd_t info)
 			info->size = 0;
 		}
 	} else if (S_ISREG(info->sb_fd.st_mode)) {
+
+		/* Regular file - use its st_size. */
 		if ((info->sb_fd_link.st_mode & S_IWUSR) == 0) {
 			info->size = info->sb_fd.st_size;
 		}
 	} else {
+
+		/* Not a block device or a file, so the size is unknown. */
 		return false;
 	}

@@ -85,7 +93,23 @@ static bool filesize(pvwatchfd_t info)
 /*@+type@*/

 #ifdef __APPLE__
-int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
+/*
+ * Populate the "info" structure with the file paths and stat details of the
+ * process and file descriptor pair given within that structure.
+ *
+ * Returns nonzero on error - error codes are:
+ *
+ *  -1 - info or state were NULL
+ *   1 - process does not exist
+ *   2 - not applicable (see the alternative pv_watchfd_info() below)
+ *   3 - lookup of the file descriptor destination failed
+ *   4 - file descriptor is not opened on a regular file
+ *
+ * If "automatic" is true, then this fd was picked automatically, and so if
+ * it's not readable or not a regular file, no error is reported with
+ * pv_error() when returning the error code.
+ */
+static int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 {
 	struct vnode_fdinfowithpath vnodeInfo = { };

@@ -96,7 +120,7 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)

 	if (kill(info->watch_pid, 0) != 0) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), info->watch_pid);
 		return 1;
 	}

@@ -105,26 +129,32 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 				  PROC_PIDFDVNODEPATHINFO, &vnodeInfo,
 				  PROC_PIDFDVNODEPATHINFO_SIZE);
 	if (size != PROC_PIDFDVNODEPATHINFO_SIZE) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s %d: %s",
-			 _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd);
 		return 3;
 	}

-	strlcpy(info->file_fdpath, vnodeInfo.pvip.vip_path, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH);
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdpath) {
+		free(info->file_fdpath);
+		info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+	}
+	info->file_fdpath = pv_strdup(vnodeInfo.pvip.vip_path);
+	if (NULL == info->file_fdpath) {
+		pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd);
+		return 3;
+	}

 	info->size = 0;

 	if (!(0 == stat(info->file_fdpath, &(info->sb_fd)))) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s %d: %s: %s",
-				 _("pid"),
-				 info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d: %s",
+				  _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath);
 		return 3;
 	}

 	if (!filesize(info)) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s %d: %s: %s",
+			pv_error("%s %u: %s %d: %s: %s",
 				 _("pid"),
 				 info->watch_pid,
 				 _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath, _("not a regular file or block device"));
@@ -137,9 +167,8 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 #else

 /*
- * Fill in the given information structure with the file paths and stat
- * details of the given file descriptor within the given process (given
- * within the info structure).
+ * Populate the "info" structure with the file paths and stat details of the
+ * process and file descriptor pair given within that structure.
 *
 * Returns nonzero on error - error codes are:
 *
@@ -150,10 +179,10 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 *   4 - file descriptor is not opened on a regular file
 *
 * If "automatic" is true, then this fd was picked automatically, and so if
- * it's not readable or not a regular file, no error is displayed and the
- * function just returns an error code.
+ * it's not readable or not a regular file, no error is reported with
+ * pv_error() when returning the error code.
 */
-int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
+static int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)
 {
 	if (NULL == state)
 		return -1;
@@ -162,43 +191,98 @@ int pv_watchfd_info(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info, bool automatic)

 	if (kill(info->watch_pid, 0) != 0) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), info->watch_pid);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	(void) pv_snprintf(info->file_fdinfo, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDINFO,
-			   "/proc/%u/fdinfo/%d", info->watch_pid, info->watch_fd);
-	(void) pv_snprintf(info->file_fd, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FD, "/proc/%u/fd/%d", info->watch_pid, info->watch_fd);

-	memset(info->file_fdpath, 0, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH);
-	if (readlink(info->file_fd, info->file_fdpath, PV_SIZEOF_FILE_FDPATH - 1) < 0) {	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/*
-		 * flawfinder: memset() has put \0 at the end already, and
-		 * we tell readlink() to use 1 byte less than the buffer
-		 * length, so \0 termination is assured.  There is no
-		 * mitigation for the risk of the link changing while we
-		 * read it, but we are only reading from the destination,
-		 * and then only if it's a block device - see filesize().
-		 */
+	/* Build the string containing the path to the /proc fdinfo file. */
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdinfo) {
+		free(info->file_fdinfo);
+		info->file_fdinfo = NULL;
+	}
+	if ((pv_asprintf(&(info->file_fdinfo), "/proc/%u/fdinfo/%d", info->watch_pid, info->watch_fd) < 0)
+	    || (NULL == info->file_fdinfo)) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s %d: %s",
-				 _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), info->watch_pid);
 		return 2;
 	}

-	if (!((0 == stat(info->file_fd, &(info->sb_fd)))
-	      && (0 == lstat(info->file_fd, &(info->sb_fd_link))))) {
+	/* Build the string containing the path to the /proc fd symlink. */
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdsymlink) {
+		free(info->file_fdsymlink);
+		info->file_fdsymlink = NULL;
+	}
+	if ((pv_asprintf(&(info->file_fdsymlink), "/proc/%u/fd/%d", info->watch_pid, info->watch_fd) < 0)
+	    || (NULL == info->file_fdsymlink)) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s %d: %s: %s",
-				 _("pid"),
-				 info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath, strerror(errno));
+			pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), info->watch_pid);
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	/* Get a string containing the path that the /proc fd symlink points to. */
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdpath) {
+		free(info->file_fdpath);
+		info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+	}
+	/* Try buffers of different sizes - see readlink(2). */
+	{
+		size_t try_size;
+
+		for (try_size = 16; try_size <= 16384; try_size = try_size * 2) {
+			ssize_t bytes_stored;
+
+			if (NULL != info->file_fdpath) {
+				free(info->file_fdpath);
+				info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+			}
+			/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* splint mis-detects this as a memory leak. */
+			info->file_fdpath = calloc(1, try_size);
+			/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
+			if (NULL == info->file_fdpath)
+				break;
+
+			bytes_stored = readlink(info->file_fdsymlink, info->file_fdpath, try_size - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+			/*
+			 * flawfinder: the risk is minimal, as no reads are
+			 * performed.
+			 */
+			if (bytes_stored < 0) {
+				int old_errno;
+				old_errno = errno;
+				free(info->file_fdpath);
+				info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+				errno = old_errno;
+				break;
+			} else if (bytes_stored < (ssize_t) (try_size - 1)) {
+				info->file_fdpath[bytes_stored] = '\0';
+				break;
+			} else {
+				free(info->file_fdpath);
+				info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+				errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (NULL == info->file_fdpath) {
+		if (!automatic)
+			pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d", _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd);
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	/* Run stat() on the /proc fd symlink and the path it points to. */
+	if (!((0 == stat(info->file_fdsymlink, &(info->sb_fd)))
+	      && (0 == lstat(info->file_fdsymlink, &(info->sb_fd_link))))) {
+		if (!automatic)
+			pv_perror("%s %u: %s %d: %s",
+				  _("pid"), info->watch_pid, _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath);
 		return 3;
 	}

+	/* Find the size of the path pointed to. */
 	info->size = 0;
-
 	if (!filesize(info)) {
 		if (!automatic)
-			pv_error(state, "%s %u: %s %d: %s: %s",
+			pv_error("%s %u: %s %d: %s: %s",
 				 _("pid"),
 				 info->watch_pid,
 				 _("fd"), info->watch_fd, info->file_fdpath, _("not a regular file or block device"));
@@ -217,17 +301,22 @@ bool pv_watchfd_changed(pvwatchfd_t info)
 #else
 /*
 * Return true if the given file descriptor has changed in some way since
- * we started looking at it (i.e. changed destination or permissions).
+ * it was first detected (i.e. changed destination or permissions).
 */
 bool pv_watchfd_changed(pvwatchfd_t info)
 {
 	struct stat sb_fd, sb_fd_link;

+	if (NULL == info)
+		return false;
+	if (NULL == info->file_fdsymlink)
+		return false;
+
 	memset(&sb_fd, 0, sizeof(sb_fd));
 	memset(&sb_fd_link, 0, sizeof(sb_fd_link));

-	if ((0 == stat(info->file_fd, &sb_fd))
-	    && (0 == lstat(info->file_fd, &sb_fd_link))) {
+	if ((0 == stat(info->file_fdsymlink, &sb_fd))
+	    && (0 == lstat(info->file_fdsymlink, &sb_fd_link))) {
 		if ((sb_fd.st_dev != info->sb_fd.st_dev)
 		    || (sb_fd.st_ino != info->sb_fd.st_ino)
 		    || (sb_fd_link.st_mode != info->sb_fd_link.st_mode)
@@ -266,9 +355,14 @@ off_t pv_watchfd_position(pvwatchfd_t info)
 	long long pos_long;
 	FILE *fptr;

+	if (NULL == info)
+		return -1;
+
 	if (pv_watchfd_changed(info))
 		return -1;

+	if (NULL == info->file_fdinfo)
+		return -1;
 	fptr = fopen(info->file_fdinfo, "r");	/* flawfinder: ignore */
 	/* flawfinder: trusted location (/proc). */
 	if (NULL == fptr)
@@ -281,16 +375,30 @@ off_t pv_watchfd_position(pvwatchfd_t info)
 	(void) fclose(fptr);
 #endif

+	/*
+	 * This debugging line can be quite noisy - turned off for now,
+	 * uncomment if needed.
+	 *
+	 * debug("pid:%d fd:%d position:%lld", (int) (info->watch_pid), info->watch_fd, position);
+	 */
+
 	return position;
 }


 #ifdef __APPLE__
+/*
+ * Allocate an array of proc_fdinfo structs containing details of the file
+ * descriptors opened by process "pid", placing the pointer to the array
+ * into *fds and the number of entries in it into *count.
+ *
+ * Returns nonzero on error, and reports the error.
+ */
 static int pidfds(pvstate_t state, unsigned int pid, struct proc_fdinfo **fds, int *count)
 {
 	int size_needed = proc_pidinfo(pid, PROC_PIDLISTFDS, 0, 0, 0);
 	if (size_needed == -1) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s: unable to list pid fds: %s", _("pid"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), pid);
 		return -1;
 	}

@@ -298,9 +406,10 @@ static int pidfds(pvstate_t state, unsigned int pid, struct proc_fdinfo **fds, i

 	*fds = (struct proc_fdinfo *) malloc(size_needed);
 	if (*fds == NULL) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s: alloc failed: %s", _("pid"), strerror(errno));
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), pid);
 		return -1;
 	}
+	memset(*fds, 0, size_needed);

 	proc_pidinfo(pid, PROC_PIDLISTFDS, 0, *fds, size_needed);

@@ -321,7 +430,7 @@ static int pidfds(pvstate_t state, unsigned int pid, struct proc_fdinfo **fds, i
 /*
 * Extend the info array by one, returning false on error.
 */
-static bool extend_info_array(int *array_length_ptr, pvwatchfd_t * info_array_ptr)
+static bool extend_info_array(int *array_length_ptr, pvwatchfd_t *info_array_ptr)
 {
 	int array_length = 0;
 	struct pvwatchfd_s *info_array = NULL;
@@ -346,6 +455,10 @@ static bool extend_info_array(int *array_length_ptr, pvwatchfd_t * info_array_pt
 		return false;
 	}

+	new_info_array[array_length - 1].unused = true;
+
+	debug("%s", "extended info array");
+
 	*info_array_ptr = new_info_array;
 	*array_length_ptr = array_length;
 	return true;
@@ -357,54 +470,128 @@ static bool extend_info_array(int *array_length_ptr, pvwatchfd_t * info_array_pt


 /*
- * Scan the given process and update the arrays with any new file
- * descriptors.
+ * Reset calculated values in the given watchfd info structure.
+ */
+static void pv_reset_watchfd(pvwatchfd_t info)
+{
+	if (NULL == info)
+		return;
+	pv_reset_calc(&(info->calc));
+	pv_reset_transfer(&(info->transfer));
+	pv_reset_flags(&(info->flags));
+	pv_reset_display(&(info->display));
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Free dynamically allocated areas in the given watchfd info structure.
+ */
+void pv_freecontents_watchfd(pvwatchfd_t info)
+{
+	if (NULL == info)
+		return;
+	pv_freecontents_calc(&(info->calc));
+	pv_freecontents_transfer(&(info->transfer));
+	pv_freecontents_display(&(info->display));
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#else
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdinfo) {
+		free(info->file_fdinfo);
+		info->file_fdinfo = NULL;
+	}
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdsymlink) {
+		free(info->file_fdsymlink);
+		info->file_fdsymlink = NULL;
+	}
+#endif
+	if (NULL != info->file_fdpath) {
+		free(info->file_fdpath);
+		info->file_fdpath = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Comparison function for qsort, to compare two pvwatchfd_s structures.
+ */
+static int pv_compare_watchfd(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	int fd_a, fd_b;
+
+	fd_a = 0;
+	fd_b = 0;
+	if (NULL != a)
+		fd_a = ((pvwatchfd_t) a)->watch_fd;
+	if (NULL != b)
+		fd_b = ((pvwatchfd_t) b)->watch_fd;
+
+	if (fd_a < fd_b)
+		return -1;
+	if (fd_a > fd_b)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Scan the process "watch_pid" and update the arrays with any new file
+ * descriptors.  If "watch_fd" is not -1, then all other file descriptor
+ * numbers will be ignored,
 *
 * Returns 0 on success, 1 if the process no longer exists or could not be
 * read, or 2 for a memory allocation error.
 */
-int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state,
-			pid_t watch_pid, int *array_length_ptr, pvwatchfd_t * info_array_ptr, int *fd_to_idx)
+int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state, pid_t watch_pid, int watch_fd, int *array_length_ptr,
+			pvwatchfd_t *info_array_ptr)
 {
 	int array_length = 0;
 	struct pvwatchfd_s *info_array = NULL;
+	bool changes_made;

 #ifdef __APPLE__
 	struct proc_fdinfo *fd_infos = NULL;
 	int fd_infos_count = 0;

 	if (pidfds(state, watch_pid, &fd_infos, &fd_infos_count) != 0) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s: pidfds failed", _("pid"));
+		pv_error("%s %u: pidfds failed", _("pid"), watch_pid);
 		return -1;
 	}
 #else
-	char fd_dir[512];		 /* flawfinder: ignore - zeroed, bounded with pv_snprintf(). */
+	nullable_string_ptr fd_dir = NULL;
 	DIR *dptr;
-	struct dirent *d;
+	const struct dirent *d;

-	memset(fd_dir, 0, sizeof(fd_dir));
-	(void) pv_snprintf(fd_dir, sizeof(fd_dir), "/proc/%u/fd", watch_pid);
+	if ((pv_asprintf(&fd_dir, "/proc/%u/fd", watch_pid) < 0) || (NULL == fd_dir)) {
+		pv_perror("%s %u", _("pid"), watch_pid);
+		return 2;
+	}

 	dptr = opendir(fd_dir);
-	if (NULL == dptr)
+	if (NULL == dptr) {
+		free(fd_dir);
 		return 1;
+	}
+
+	free(fd_dir);
+	fd_dir = NULL;
 #endif

 	array_length = *array_length_ptr;
 	info_array = *info_array_ptr;

+	changes_made = false;
+
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 	if (fd_infos_count < 1) {
-		pv_error(state, "%s: no fds found", _("pid"));
+		pv_error("%s %u: no fds found", _("pid"), watch_pid);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	for (int i = 0; i < fd_infos_count; i++) {
 #else
 	while ((d = readdir(dptr)) != NULL) {
 #endif
-		int fd, check_idx, use_idx, rc;
+		int fd, check_idx, found_idx, use_idx, rc;
 		off_t position_now;
-		const char *use_format_string;

 		fd = -1;
 #ifdef __APPLE__
@@ -412,23 +599,47 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state,
 #else
 		if (sscanf(d->d_name, "%d", &fd) != 1)
 			continue;
-		if ((fd < 0) || (fd >= FD_SETSIZE))
-			continue;
 #endif
-		/*
-		 * Skip if this fd is already known to us.
-		 */
-		if (fd_to_idx[fd] != -1) {
+
+		/* Skip if the fd is negative. */
+		if (fd < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/* If a watch_fd was specified, skip if this isn't it. */
+		if (watch_fd >= 0 && watch_fd != fd)
 			continue;
-		}

 		/*
-		 * See if there's an empty slot we can re-use. An empty slot
-		 * has a watch_pid of 0.
+		 * Skip if this fd is already known.
+		 */
+		found_idx = -1;
+		for (check_idx = 0; check_idx < array_length && NULL != info_array; check_idx++) {
+			if (info_array[check_idx].unused)
+				continue;
+			if (info_array[check_idx].watch_fd != fd)
+				continue;
+			if (info_array[check_idx].closed) {
+				/*
+				 * If the fd is known but closed,
+				 * immediately free it for re-use.
+				 */
+				info_array[check_idx].unused = true;
+				info_array[check_idx].displayable = false;
+				pv_freecontents_watchfd(&(info_array[check_idx]));
+				continue;
+			}
+			found_idx = check_idx;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (found_idx >= 0)
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * Check for an empty slot to re-use.
 		 */
 		use_idx = -1;
-		for (check_idx = 0; check_idx < array_length; check_idx++) {
-			if (info_array[check_idx].watch_pid == 0) {
+		for (check_idx = 0; check_idx < array_length && NULL != info_array; check_idx++) {
+			if (info_array[check_idx].unused) {
 				use_idx = check_idx;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -445,62 +656,32 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state,
 			use_idx = array_length - 1;
 		}

+		/* At this point, the array should exist. */
+		if (NULL == info_array)
+			return 2;
+
 		debug("%s: %d => index %d", "found new fd", fd, use_idx);

+		changes_made = true;
+
 		/*
 		 * Initialise the details of this new entry.
 		 */
 		memset(&(info_array[use_idx]), 0, sizeof(info_array[use_idx]));

+		pv_reset_watchfd(&(info_array[use_idx]));
 		info_array[use_idx].watch_pid = watch_pid;
 		info_array[use_idx].watch_fd = fd;
-
-		/* Allocate new display state. */
-		/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* splint - this is not a leak, this is a new entry. */
-		info_array[use_idx].state = pv_state_alloc(state->status.program_name);
-		/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
-		if (NULL == info_array[use_idx].state)
-			return 2;
-
-		/* Copy the main status.cwd value to the new state. */
-		memcpy(&(info_array[use_idx].state->status.cwd), &(state->status.cwd), sizeof(state->status.cwd));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/* flawfinder: bounded to destination object size. */
+		info_array[use_idx].closed = false;
+		info_array[use_idx].unused = false;
+		info_array[use_idx].displayable = true;

 		/*
-		 * Copy over all the control values, blanking out the
-		 * dynamically allocated strings, and setting the default
-		 * format (fixed buffer) to the required format string
-		 * instead of allocating a new dynamic format string for the
-		 * copy (so there's less dynamic allocation going on).
+		 * Set the average rate window so that a new history buffer
+		 * is allocated for this state.
 		 */
-		memcpy(&(info_array[use_idx].state->control), &(state->control), sizeof(state->control));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/* flawfinder: bounded to destination object size. */
-		/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* splint - this is not a leak, this is a new entry. */
-		info_array[use_idx].state->control.name = NULL;
-		info_array[use_idx].state->control.format_string = NULL;
-		/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
-		info_array[use_idx].state->control.default_format[0] = '\0';
-		use_format_string =
-		    NULL != state->control.format_string ? state->control.format_string : state->control.default_format;
-		if (NULL != use_format_string)
-			(void) pv_snprintf(info_array[use_idx].state->control.default_format, PV_SIZEOF_DEFAULT_FORMAT,
-					   "%.510s", use_format_string);
-
-		/*
-		 * Copy over all the display values, blanking out the
-		 * dynamically allocated parts as above; then set the
-		 * average rate window so that a new history buffer is
-		 * allocated for this state.
-		 */
-		memcpy(&(info_array[use_idx].state->display), &(state->display), sizeof(state->display));	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-		/* flawfinder: bounded to destination object size. */
-		/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* splint - this is not a leak, this is a new entry. */
-		info_array[use_idx].state->display.display_buffer = NULL;
-		info_array[use_idx].state->display.display_buffer_size = 0;
-		info_array[use_idx].state->display.history = NULL;
-		info_array[use_idx].state->display.history_len = 0;
-		/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
-		pv_state_average_rate_window_set(info_array[use_idx].state, state->control.average_rate_window);
+		(void) pv_update_calc_average_rate_window(&(info_array[use_idx].calc),
+							  state->control.average_rate_window);

 #ifdef __APPLE__
 		if (fd_infos[i].proc_fdtype != PROX_FDTYPE_VNODE) {
@@ -508,70 +689,33 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state,
 		}
 #endif
 		/* Retrieve the details of this file descriptor. */
-		rc = pv_watchfd_info(state, &(info_array[use_idx]), true);
+		rc = pv_watchfd_info(state, &(info_array[use_idx]), -1 == watch_fd ? true : false);

 		/*
 		 * Lookup failed - mark this slot as being free for re-use.
 		 */
 		if ((rc != 0) && (rc != 4)) {
 			debug("%s %d: %s: %d", "fd", fd, "lookup failed - marking slot for re-use", use_idx);
-			info_array[use_idx].watch_pid = 0;
-			if (NULL != info_array[use_idx].state)
-				pv_state_free(info_array[use_idx].state);
-			/*@-mustfreeonly@ *//* not a leak - we've just free()d it. */
-			info_array[use_idx].state = NULL;
-			/*@+mustfreeonly@ */
+			pv_freecontents_watchfd(&(info_array[use_idx]));
+			info_array[use_idx].unused = true;
+			info_array[use_idx].displayable = false;
 			continue;
 		}

-		fd_to_idx[fd] = use_idx;
-
 		/*
-		 * Not displayable - set fd to -1 so the main loop doesn't
-		 * show it.
+		 * Not displayable - mark it as such so the main loop
+		 * doesn't show it.
 		 */
 		if (rc != 0) {
 			debug("%s %d: %s", "fd", fd, "marking as not displayable");
-			info_array[use_idx].watch_fd = -1;
-		}
-
-		/* NULL check on the state - skip if not usable. */
-		if (NULL == info_array[use_idx].state) {
-			debug("%s %d: %s", "fd", fd, "state is NULL - marking as not displayable");
-			info_array[use_idx].watch_fd = -1;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Set the displayed size appropriately; if the size is 0,
-		 * or not known, remove %e and %I from the state's default
-		 * format string so that neither estimated time remaining
-		 * nor estimated time of completion are displayed.
-		 */
-		info_array[use_idx].state->control.size = info_array[use_idx].size;
-		if (info_array[use_idx].state->control.size < 1) {
-			char *fmt;
-			while (NULL != (fmt = strstr(info_array[use_idx].state->control.default_format, "%e"))) {
-				debug("%s", "zero size - removing estimated time remaining");
-				/* strlen-1 here to include trailing \0 */
-				memmove(fmt, fmt + 2, strlen(fmt) - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-				info_array[use_idx].state->flag.reparse_display = 1;
-			}
-			while (NULL != (fmt = strstr(info_array[use_idx].state->control.default_format, "%I"))) {
-				debug("%s", "zero size - removing estimated completion time");
-				/* strlen-1 here to include trailing \0 */
-				memmove(fmt, fmt + 2, strlen(fmt) - 1);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-				info_array[use_idx].state->flag.reparse_display = 1;
-			}
-			/* flawfinder: default_format is always \0-terminated. */
+			info_array[use_idx].displayable = false;
 		}

 		/* Set the info display_name appropriately. */
 		pv_watchpid_setname(state, &(info_array[use_idx]));

-		/* Carry the display_name through to the display state, and reparse. */
-		pv_state_name_set(info_array[use_idx].state, info_array[use_idx].display_name);
-		info_array[use_idx].state->flag.reparse_display = 1;
+		/* Force the display to be re-parsed. */
+		info_array[use_idx].flags.reparse_display = 1;

 		pv_elapsedtime_read(&(info_array[use_idx].start_time));

@@ -580,11 +724,11 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state,
 		 * display), if known, so that ETA and so on are calculated
 		 * correctly.
 		 */
-		info_array[use_idx].state->display.initial_offset = 0;
+		info_array[use_idx].display.initial_offset = 0;
 		info_array[use_idx].position = 0;
 		position_now = pv_watchfd_position(&(info_array[use_idx]));
 		if (position_now >= 0) {
-			info_array[use_idx].state->display.initial_offset = position_now;
+			info_array[use_idx].display.initial_offset = position_now;
 			info_array[use_idx].position = position_now;
 		}
 	}
@@ -596,6 +740,14 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state,
 	(void) closedir(dptr);
 #endif

+	/*
+	 * If any changes were made (i.e. new file descriptors were found),
+	 * sort the array so that file descriptors are always displayed in
+	 * ascending numerical order.
+	 */
+	if (changes_made && NULL != info_array && array_length > 1)
+		qsort(info_array, (size_t) array_length, sizeof(info_array[0]), pv_compare_watchfd);
+
 	return 0;
 }

@@ -604,6 +756,9 @@ int pv_watchpid_scanfds(pvstate_t state,
 * Set the display name for the given watched file descriptor, truncating at
 * the relevant places according to the current screen width.
 *
+ * If more than one distinct PID is being watched, include the PID in the
+ * name as well as the file descriptor number.
+ *
 * If the file descriptor is pointing to a file under the current working
 * directory, show its relative path, not the full path.
 */
@@ -611,14 +766,24 @@ void pv_watchpid_setname(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info)
 {
 	size_t path_length, cwd_length;
 	int max_display_length;
-	char *file_fdpath = info->file_fdpath;
+	char *file_fdpath;
+
+	if (NULL == info)
+		return;
+
+	file_fdpath = info->file_fdpath;

 	memset(info->display_name, 0, PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME);
+	if (NULL == file_fdpath)
+		return;

 	path_length = strlen(info->file_fdpath);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
-	cwd_length = strlen(state->status.cwd);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	cwd_length = 0;
+	if (NULL != state->status.cwd) {
+		cwd_length = strlen(state->status.cwd);	/* flawfinder: ignore */
+	}
 	/* flawfinder: both strings are always \0 terminated. */
-	if (cwd_length > 0 && path_length > cwd_length) {
+	if (cwd_length > 0 && path_length > cwd_length && NULL != state->status.cwd) {
 		if (0 == strncmp(info->file_fdpath, state->status.cwd, cwd_length)) {
 			file_fdpath += cwd_length + 1;
 			path_length -= cwd_length + 1;
@@ -626,23 +791,37 @@ void pv_watchpid_setname(pvstate_t state, pvwatchfd_t info)
 	}

 	max_display_length = (int) (state->control.width / 2) - 6;
+	if (state->watchfd.multiple_pids)
+		max_display_length -= 9;
 	if (max_display_length >= (int) path_length) {
-		(void) pv_snprintf(info->display_name,
-				   PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME, "%4d:%.498s", info->watch_fd, file_fdpath);
+		if (state->watchfd.multiple_pids) {
+			(void) pv_snprintf(info->display_name,
+					   PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME, "%8d:%4d:%.498s", (int) (info->watch_pid),
+					   info->watch_fd, file_fdpath);
+		} else {
+			(void) pv_snprintf(info->display_name,
+					   PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME, "%4d:%.498s", info->watch_fd, file_fdpath);
+		}
 	} else {
 		int prefix_length, suffix_length;

 		prefix_length = max_display_length / 4;
 		suffix_length = max_display_length - prefix_length - 3;

-		(void) pv_snprintf(info->display_name,
-				   PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME,
-				   "%4d:%.*s...%.*s",
-				   info->watch_fd, prefix_length,
-				   file_fdpath, suffix_length, file_fdpath + path_length - suffix_length);
+		if (state->watchfd.multiple_pids) {
+			(void) pv_snprintf(info->display_name,
+					   PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME,
+					   "%8d:%4d:%.*s...%.*s",
+					   (int) (info->watch_pid), info->watch_fd, prefix_length,
+					   file_fdpath, suffix_length, file_fdpath + path_length - suffix_length);
+		} else {
+			(void) pv_snprintf(info->display_name,
+					   PV_SIZEOF_DISPLAY_NAME,
+					   "%4d:%.*s...%.*s",
+					   info->watch_fd, prefix_length,
+					   file_fdpath, suffix_length, file_fdpath + path_length - suffix_length);
+		}
 	}

 	debug("%s: %d: [%s]", "set name for fd", info->watch_fd, info->display_name);
 }
-
-/* EOF */
@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 # 1MiB, described here:
 # http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=586763

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer 1500kB of data in a bursty fashion.
 #
@@ -28,5 +31,3 @@ test "${lineLengthCount}" = "1" && exit 0
 echo "variable line lengths detected"
 tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@
 # This is the same as the other display length at magnitude boundary check,
 # but for rate, not bytes transferred.

+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
 # Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer 1500kB of data in a bursty fashion.
 #
@@ -29,5 +33,3 @@ test "${lineLengthCount}" = "1" && exit 0
 echo "variable line lengths detected"
 tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,16 @@
 #
 # Test that "make install" installs the expected minimum set of files.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+if test "${XCTEST}" = "1"; then
+	echo "cross-compile flag set - skipping as local make will not run"
+	exit 77
+fi

 makeDir="${testSubject%/*}"
 if ! test -d "${makeDir}"; then
@@ -21,8 +29,20 @@ if ! test -n "${testInstallDir}"; then
 fi

 export DESTDIR="${testInstallDir}"
-if ! ${makeCommand} -C "${makeDir}" install DESTDIR="${testInstallDir}" >"${workFile1}" 2>&1; then
-	echo "\`make install' exited $?"
+${makeCommand} -C "${makeDir}" install DESTDIR="${testInstallDir}" >"${workFile1}" 2>&1
+rc=$?
+if ! test "${rc}" -eq 0; then
+	if ! test "${makeCommand}" = "make"; then
+		# Retry with plain "make".
+		makeCommand="make"
+		${makeCommand} -C "${makeDir}" install DESTDIR="${testInstallDir}" >>"${workFile1}" 2>&1
+		rc=$?
+	fi
+fi
+if ! test ${rc} -eq 0; then
+	echo "\`make install' exited ${rc}"
+	echo "command: ${makeCommand} -C '${makeDir}' install DESTDIR='${testInstallDir}'"
+	cat "${workFile1}"
 	rm -rf "${testInstallDir}"
 	exit 1
 fi
@@ -39,5 +59,3 @@ fi

 rm -rf "${testInstallDir}"
 exit "${exitStatus}"
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 # Check that the average transfer rate counter changes, but not more than it
 # should.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer 210 bytes as 100 bytes, a 1 second gap, 110 bytes, and another 1
 # second gap.
@@ -27,5 +30,3 @@ test "${lineCount}" -lt 2 && exit 0
 echo "average rate varied more than expected"
 tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that the byte counter counts in bits when --bits is selected.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -b -8 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -13,5 +16,3 @@ test "${counterValue}" = "800b" && exit 0

 echo "unexpected bit counter value: ${counterValue}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that "--buffer-percent" displays correctly.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # The output should show 100% and 0% as the buffer initially fills up due to
 # there being nowhere to write it to, and then empties.
@@ -17,5 +20,3 @@ test "${differentLines}" -gt 1 && exit 0
 echo "expected output changes not seen"
 tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}" | sed 's/^ *$/d' | sort | uniq
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that the byte counter counts.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -b >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -13,5 +16,3 @@ test "${counterValue}" = "100B" && exit 0

 echo "unexpected byte counter value: ${counterValue}"
 exit 1
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that the estimated time counter counts.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -e -s 100 -i 0.1 -L 25 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -29,5 +32,3 @@ if ! test "${valueCount}" -lt 12; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that the estimated time counter can show the end time of day.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -I -s 100 -i 0.1 -L 25 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -19,14 +22,12 @@ if ! test "${valueCount}" -gt 0; then
 	exit 1
 fi

-# 8 or more different values - not OK.
+# 10 or more different values - not OK.
 #
-if ! test "${valueCount}" -lt 8; then
-	echo "more than 7 different values (${valueCount})"
+if ! test "${valueCount}" -lt 10; then
+	echo "more than 9 different values (${valueCount})"
 	tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}" | sed '/^ *$/d' | sort | uniq
 	exit 1
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that "--last-written" works.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Slowly write a sequence of numbers (rate-limited by another `pv' instance)
 # and watch the "--last-written" output of a second `pv' instance to make
@@ -15,8 +18,11 @@ seq -w 3 1 100 \
 differentLines=$(tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}" | sed '/^ *$/d' | sort | uniq | wc -l | tr -dc '0-9')
 lastLine=$(tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}" | sed '/^ *$/d' | sed -n '$p')

-if ! test "${differentLines}" -gt 5; then
-	echo "fewer than 6 different outputs seen"
+# Even on very slow hosts, we should see at least 3 different output lines -
+# nothing at the start, something in the middle, and the last few numbers at
+# the end.
+if ! test "${differentLines}" -gt 2; then
+	echo "fewer than 3 different outputs seen"
 	tr '\r' '\n' < "${workFile1}" | sed '/^ *$/d' | sort | uniq
 	exit 1
 fi
@@ -30,5 +36,3 @@ if ! test "${lastLine}" = "${expectedLastLine}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that numeric output outputs some percentages.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Process 100 bytes at 100 bytes per second, updating every 0.1 seconds for
 # around 10 output lines.
@@ -31,5 +34,3 @@ if ! test "${finalLine}" = "100"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 # Check that numeric output gives a byte count instead of a percentage when
 # used with -b.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Process 500 bytes at 500 bytes per second, updating every 0.1 seconds for
 # around 10 output lines.
@@ -15,20 +18,21 @@ dd if=/dev/zero bs=500 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 lineCount=$(wc -l < "${workFile1}" | tr -dc '0-9')
 finalLine=$(sed -n '$p' < "${workFile1}")

-# The number of output lines should be >8 and <13, and the final byte count
+# The number of output lines should be >6 and <13, and the final byte count
 # should be 500.
 #
-if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 8; then
-	echo "fewer than 9 output lines (${lineCount})"
+if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 6; then
+	echo "fewer than 7 output lines (${lineCount}):"
+	cat "${workFile1}"
 	exit 1
 fi
 if ! test "${lineCount}" -lt 13; then
-	echo "more than 12 output lines (${lineCount})"
+	echo "more than 12 output lines (${lineCount}):"
+	cat "${workFile1}"
 	exit 1
 fi
 if ! test "${finalLine}" = "500"; then
-	echo "final byte count was not 500 (${finalLine})"
+	echo "final byte count was not 500 (${finalLine}):"
+	cat "${workFile1}"
 	exit 1
 fi
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@
 # Check that numeric output shows line counts instead of percentages, when
 # used in line mode together with bytes mode.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Pass through 100 lines.
 #
@@ -33,5 +37,3 @@ if ! test "${finalStdoutLine}" = "100"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that numeric output gives a timer when used with -t.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Process 100 bytes at 100 bytes per second, updating every 0.1 seconds for
 # around 10 output lines.
@@ -15,20 +18,20 @@ lineCount=$(wc -l < "${workFile1}" | tr -dc '0-9')
 timesCount=$(tr ',' '.' < "${workFile1}" | awk '{print int(10*$1)}' | sort -n | uniq | wc -l | tr -dc '0-9')
 finalPercentage=$(sed -n '$p' < "${workFile1}" | awk '{print $2}')

-# The number of output lines should be >8 and <13, and the number of
-# different elapsed times should be at least 7. The last percentage should
+# The number of output lines should be >7 and <13, and the number of
+# different elapsed times should be at least 6. The last percentage should
 # be 100.
 #
-if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 8; then
-	echo "fewer than 9 output lines (${lineCount})"
+if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 7; then
+	echo "fewer than 8 output lines (${lineCount})"
 	exit 1
 fi
 if ! test "${lineCount}" -lt 13; then
 	echo "more than 12 output lines (${lineCount})"
 	exit 1
 fi
-if ! test "${timesCount}" -gt 7; then
-	echo "fewer than 8 different elapsed times (${timesCount})"
+if ! test "${timesCount}" -gt 5; then
+	echo "fewer than 6 different elapsed times (${timesCount})"
 	exit 1
 fi
 if ! test "${finalPercentage}" = "100"; then
@@ -37,5 +40,3 @@ if ! test "${finalPercentage}" = "100"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that the progress bar moves when data is coming in.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -p -i 0.1 -L 500 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -18,5 +21,3 @@ if ! test "${lineCount}" -gt 2; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that the progress bar increases in size when data is coming in.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -p -i 0.1 -L 50 -s 100 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -28,5 +31,3 @@ if ! test "${differentBarLengthsCount}" -gt 5; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that the -q option shuts everything up.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 dd if=/dev/zero bs=1000 count=5 2>/dev/null \
 | "${testSubject}" -f -q -i 0.1 -L 5000 >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"
@@ -15,5 +18,3 @@ if test -s "${workFile1}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that the transfer rate counter changes.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer 200 bytes as two 100-byte blocks with a 2-second gap between.
 #
@@ -27,5 +30,3 @@ if ! test "${rateCount}" -gt 2; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,11 @@
 #
 # Check that the elapsed time counter does count up.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Transfer a zero amount of data, but take 3 seconds to do it.
 #
@@ -18,5 +21,3 @@ if ! test "${valueCount}" -gt 1; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 # Check that the process ID can be written to a file as described in the
 # manual.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Check we can run "kill -s 0".
 if ! kill -s 0 $$ >/dev/null 2>&1; then
@@ -46,5 +49,3 @@ if ! test "${pidValid}" = "1"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 #
 # Check that size arguments are processed correctly.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Pass size argument $1 and check that the last reported number is $2.
 checkSizeArgument () {
@@ -20,5 +22,3 @@ checkSizeArgument 1M 1048576
 checkSizeArgument 8G 8589934592

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 #
 # Check that data can be just passed straight through.

-# Dummy assignment for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 inputString="TESTING"
 outputString=$(printf "%s" "${inputString}" | "${testSubject}" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "unexpected failure code"; exit 1; }
@@ -23,5 +25,3 @@ if ! test "${inputString}" = "${outputString}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@
 # Transfer a large chunk of data through pv and check data correctness
 # afterwards.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # generate some data
 dd if=/dev/urandom of="${workFile1}" bs=1024 count=10240 2>/dev/null
@@ -19,5 +23,3 @@ outputChecksum=$(cksum "${workFile2}" | awk '{print $1}')
 test "${inputChecksum}" = "${outputChecksum}" || exit 1

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,12 @@
 # Transfer a large chunk of data through pv using pipes, sending it in a
 # bursty fashion, and check data correctness afterwards.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # generate some data
 dd if=/dev/urandom of="${workFile1}" bs=1024 count=10240 2>/dev/null
@@ -52,5 +56,3 @@ if ! test "${inputChecksum}" = "${outputChecksum}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -2,8 +2,12 @@
 #
 # Make sure that files larger than 2GB are supported.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Check there is enough free space for this test.
 workFile1Dir="${workFile1%/*}"
@@ -76,5 +80,3 @@ if ! test "${bytesReported}" -eq "${fileSize}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Check that EOF does not wait forever when the output pipe reader exits
+# without consuming bytes already written into the pipe.
+
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+TIMEOUT=""
+if command -v timeout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	TIMEOUT="timeout"
+elif command -v gtimeout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	TIMEOUT="gtimeout"
+else
+	echo "timeout command not available"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+# The reader keeps the pipe open briefly but reads nothing.  When it exits,
+# PV has no further input, so it must notice the closed reader without
+# relying on a later write returning EPIPE.
+if ! "${TIMEOUT}" 4 sh <<EOF
+printf "x" | "${testSubject}" -q -B 1 | sleep 1
+EOF
+then
+	echo "PV did not finish after the output pipe reader exited"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Check that EOF does not wait forever when the upstream producer exits with
+# failure and the output pipe reader exits without consuming buffered bytes.
+
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+TIMEOUT=""
+if command -v timeout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	TIMEOUT="timeout"
+elif command -v gtimeout >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	TIMEOUT="gtimeout"
+else
+	echo "timeout command not available"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+if ! command -v gzip >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+	echo "gzip command not available"
+	exit 77
+fi
+
+# The producer fails immediately and writes no data.  gzip still emits a small
+# valid empty stream, so PV writes bytes to its output pipe before reaching EOF.
+# The reader keeps the pipe open briefly but consumes nothing.
+if ! "${TIMEOUT}" 4 sh <<EOF
+false | gzip -1 -c -n | "${testSubject}" -q -B 1 | sleep 1
+EOF
+then
+	echo "PV did not finish after the input producer failed and the output reader exited"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+exit 0
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 #
 # Check that there is no SIGPIPE or dropped data on bigger data transfers.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # We nead GNU head. On some platforms it is named ghead instead of head.
 HEAD="head"
@@ -36,5 +38,3 @@ if ! test "${stopAtByteCount}" = "${bytesTransferred}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,14 @@
 # Try repeatedly messaging a transfer process, and make sure the data stays
 # intact.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"; workFile3="${workFile3:-.tmp3}"; workFile4="${workFile4:-.tmp4}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Do nothing if it is not supported.
 if ! "${testSubject}" -h 2>/dev/null | grep -Eq "^  -R,"; then
@@ -12,14 +18,17 @@ if ! "${testSubject}" -h 2>/dev/null | grep -Eq "^  -R,"; then
 	exit 77
 fi

-# Generate some data.
+# Generate 10MiB of data.
 dd if=/dev/urandom of="${workFile1}" bs=1024 count=10240 2>/dev/null

 # Run a few remote control commands in the background.
 #
 echo FAIL > "${workFile3}"
+true > "${workFile4}"
 (
 set +e
+# Don't start doing anything until the main transfer process, started below, has begun.
+while test -e "${workFile4}" && ! test -s "${workFile4}"; do sleep 0.1; done
 sleep 2
 for loopCount in 1 2 3; do
 	"${testSubject}" -R "$(cat "${workFile4}")" -apterb	|| exit 1
@@ -30,6 +39,8 @@ for loopCount in 1 2 3; do
 	(usleep 200000 || sleep 1) 2>/dev/null
 	"${testSubject}" -R "$(cat "${workFile4}")" -F "%e"	|| exit 1
 	(usleep 200000 || sleep 1) 2>/dev/null
+	"${testSubject}" -R "$(cat "${workFile4}")" -x "window:%b" || exit 1
+	(usleep 200000 || sleep 1) 2>/dev/null
 	"${testSubject}" -R "$(cat "${workFile4}")" -N "."	|| exit 1
 	(usleep 200000 || sleep 1) 2>/dev/null
 	echo "${loopCount}" >/dev/null	# dummy for shellcheck
@@ -57,5 +68,3 @@ if ! test "${inputChecksum}" = "${outputChecksum}"; then
 fi

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -3,8 +3,15 @@
 # Run valgrind's memory checker against a process using various different
 # transfer options.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-sourcePath="${sourcePath:-.}"; testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"; workFile3="${workFile3:-.tmp3}"; workFile4="${workFile4:-.tmp4}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${sourcePath:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Load the valgrind function.
 . "${sourcePath}/tests/run-valgrind.sh"
@@ -34,5 +41,3 @@ seq -w 3 1 100 \
 | { runWithValgrind -bnl -i 0.2 -f -L 100 2>"${workFile1}" > "${workFile2}"; } 4>&1 || exit 1

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Run valgrind's memory checker against a process that sets is process
+# title.
+
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${sourcePath:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+
+# Load the valgrind function.
+. "${sourcePath}/tests/run-valgrind.sh"
+
+# Without an extra format string.
+(dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null;
+ sleep 1;
+ dd if=/dev/zero bs=110 count=1 2>/dev/null;
+ sleep 1;
+) | { runWithValgrind -f -i 0.5 -a -x processtitle >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"; } 4>&1 || exit 1
+
+# With an extra format string.
+(dd if=/dev/zero bs=100 count=1 2>/dev/null;
+ sleep 1;
+ dd if=/dev/zero bs=110 count=1 2>/dev/null;
+ sleep 1;
+) | { runWithValgrind -f -i 0.5 -a -x 'processtitle:%t %b' >/dev/null 2>"${workFile1}"; } 4>&1 || exit 1
+
+exit 0
@@ -2,8 +2,15 @@
 #
 # Run valgrind's memory checker while receiving remote control commands.

-# Dummy assignments for "shellcheck".
-sourcePath="${sourcePath:-.}"; testSubject="${testSubject:-false}"; workFile1="${workFile1:-.tmp1}"; workFile2="${workFile2:-.tmp2}"; workFile3="${workFile3:-.tmp3}"; workFile4="${workFile4:-.tmp4}"
+# Allow all tests to be skipped, e.g. during a release build
+test "${SKIP_ALL_TESTS}" = "1" && exit 77
+
+true "${sourcePath:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${testSubject:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile1:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile2:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile3:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"
+true "${workFile4:?not set - call this from 'make check'}"

 # Do nothing if it is not supported.
 if ! "${testSubject}" -h 2>/dev/null | grep -Eq "^  -R,"; then
@@ -20,7 +27,7 @@ dd if=/dev/urandom of="${workFile1}" bs=1024 count=10240 2>/dev/null
 true > "${workFile3}"
 (
 set +e
-while ! test -s "${workFile3}"; do usleep 200000 2>/dev/null || sleep 1; done
+while test -e "${workFile3}" && ! test -s "${workFile3}"; do usleep 200000 2>/dev/null || sleep 1; done
 for loopCount in 1 2 3; do
 	"${testSubject}" -R "$(cat "${workFile3}")" -apterb	|| exit 1
 	(usleep 200000 || sleep 1) 2>/dev/null
@@ -30,6 +37,8 @@ for loopCount in 1 2 3; do
 	(usleep 200000 || sleep 1) 2>/dev/null
 	"${testSubject}" -R "$(cat "${workFile3}")" -F "%e"	|| exit 1
 	(usleep 200000 || sleep 1) 2>/dev/null
+	"${testSubject}" -R "$(cat "${workFile3}")" -x "window:%b" || exit 1
+	(usleep 200000 || sleep 1) 2>/dev/null
 	"${testSubject}" -R "$(cat "${workFile3}")" -N "."	|| exit 1
 	(usleep 200000 || sleep 1) 2>/dev/null
 	echo "${loopCount}" >/dev/null	# dummy for shellcheck
@@ -39,5 +48,3 @@ done
 { runWithValgrind -L 100k -i 0.1 -f -P "${workFile3}" "${workFile1}" > "${workFile2}" 2>/dev/null; } 4>&1 || exit 1

 exit 0
-
-# EOF
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More